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図書

図書
edited by David Barry ... [et al.]
出版情報: Wymondham : Horizon Bioscience, c2007  xi, 423 p. ; 24 cm
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図書

図書
by Megumi Fujii
出版情報: New York : Vertical, c2007  79 p. ; 26 cm
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図書

図書
edited by Stanley M. Roberts, John Whittall
出版情報: Chichester : J. Wiley & Sons, c2007  xxii, 312 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Catalysts for fine chemical synthesis ; v. 5
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Series Preface
Preface to Volume 5
Abbreviations
Industrial Catalysts for Regio- or Stereo-Selective Oxidations and Reductions A Review of Key Technologies and Targets / John Whittall1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Reduction of Carbon-Carbon Double Bonds / 1.2:
Privileged structures: [alpha]-amino acids and itaconic acids / 1.2.1:
[beta]-Amino acids / 1.2.2:
[alpha]-Alkyl substituted acids / 1.2.3:
[alpha]-Alkoxy substituted acids / 1.2.4:
Unsaturated nitriles / 1.2.5:
Alkenes and allyl alcohols / 1.2.6:
[alpha],[beta]-Unsaturated aldehyde reduction / 1.2.7:
Ketone and Imine Reduction / 1.3:
Catalytic hydrogenation of ketones and imines / 1.3.1:
Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) catalysts / 1.3.2:
Modified borane reagents / 1.3.3:
Biocatalysts (alcohol dehydrogenases and ketoreductases) / 1.3.4:
Oxidation / 1.4:
Sharpless chiral epoxidation of allyl alcohols / 1.4.1:
Dioxirane catalyzed epoxidation / 1.4.2:
Amines and iminium salts / 1.4.3:
Phase transfer catalysts / 1.4.4:
The Julia-Colonna method (polyleucine oxidation) / 1.4.5:
Organocatalytic [alpha]-hydroxylation of ketones / 1.4.6:
Baeyer-Villiger oxidation / 1.4.7:
Chiral sulfoxides / 1.4.8:
References
Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Alkenes, Enones, Ene-Esters and Ene-Acids / 2:
(S)-2,2[prime]-Bis{[di(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphinyl]oxy}-5,5[prime],6,6[prime],7,7[prime],8,8[prime]-octahydro-1,1[prime]-binaphthyl as a ligand for rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation / Ildiko Gergely ; Csaba Hegedus ; Jozsef Bakos2.1:
Synthesis of (S)-5,5[prime],6,6[prime],7,7[prime],8,8[prime]-Octahydro-1,1[prime]-bi-2-naphthol / 2.1.1:
Synthesis of (S)-2,2[prime]-Bis{[di(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphinyl]oxy}-5,5[prime],6,6[prime],7,7[prime],8,8[prime]-octahydro-1,1[prime]-binaphthyl / 2.1.2:
Asymmetric hydrogenation of Dimethyl itaconate / 2.1.3:
Conclusion
Synthesis and application of phosphinite oxazoline iridium complexes for the asymmetric hydrogenation of alkenes / Frederik Menges ; Andreas Pfaltz2.2:
Synthesis of (4S,5S)-2-(5-Methyl-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-4-yl)-1,3-diphenyl-propan-2-ol / 2.2.1:
Synthesis of (4S,5S)-O-[1-Benzyl-1-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-4-yl)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-diphenylphosphinite / 2.2.2:
Synthesis of (4S,5S)-[([eta superscript 4]-1,5-Cyclooctadiene)-{2-(2-phenyl-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-4-yl)-1,3-diphenyl-2-diphenylphosphinite-propane}iridium(I)]-tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate / 2.2.3:
Asymmetric hydrogenation of trans-[alpha]-Methylstilbene / 2.2.4:
Synthesis and application of heterocyclic phosphine oxazoline (HetPHOX) iridium complexes for the asymmetric hydrogenation of alkenes / Pier Giorgio Cozzi2.3:
Synthesis of (4S)-tert-Butyl-2-(thiophene-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole / 2.3.1:
Synthesis of (4S)-tert-Butyl-2-(3-diphenylphosphino-thiophene-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole / 2.3.2:
Synthesis of (4S)-[([eta superscript 4]-1,5-Cyclooctadiene)-{4-tert-butyl-2-(3-diphenylphosphino-thiophene-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole}iridium(I)]-tetrakis [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate / 2.3.3:
(R)-2,2[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethoxy-bis[di(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-3,3[prime]-bipyridine [(R)-Xyl-P-Phos] as a ligand for rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of [alpha]-dehydroamino acids / Jing Wu ; Albert S.C. Chan2.3.4:
Synthesis of 3-Bromo-2,6-dimethoxypyridine / 2.4.1:
Synthesis of Bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphine chloride / 2.4.2:
Synthesis of 3-Bromo-2,6-dimethoxy-4-di(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphinopyridine / 2.4.3:
2,2[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethoxy-bis[di(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphinoyl]-3,3[prime]-bipyridine / 2.4.4:
Optical resolution of ([plus or minus])-6 with (-) or (+)-2,3-0,0[prime]-Dibenzoyltartaric acid monohydrate [(R)-6 or (S)-6)] / 2.4.6:
(R)-2,2[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethoxy-bis[di(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-3,3[prime]-bipyridine [(R)-Xyl-P-Phos, (R)-1] / 2.4.7:
Preparation of the stock solution of [Rh(R-Xyl-P-Phos)(COD)]BF[subscript 4] / 2.4.8:
A typical procedure for the asymmetric hydrogenation of methyl (Z)-2-Acetamidocinnamate / 2.4.9:
(R,R)-2,3-Bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)quinoxaline (QuinoXP) as a ligand for rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of prochiral amino acid and amine derivatives / Tsuneo Imamoto ; Aya Koide2.5:
Synthesis of (R)-tert-Butyl(hydroxymethyl)methylphosphine-borane / 2.5.1:
Synthesis of (R)-Benzoyloxy(tert-butyl)methylphosphine-borane / 2.5.2:
Synthesis of (S)-tert-Butylmethylphosphine-borane / 2.5.3:
(R,R)-2,3-Bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)quinoxaline (QuinoxP) / 2.5.4:
Asymmetric hydrogenation of Methyl (E)-3-acetylamino-2-butenoate catalyzed by Rh(I)-(R,R)-2,3-Bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)quinoxaline / 2.5.5:
Rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of indoles / Ryoichi Kuwano ; Masaya Sawamura2.6:
Synthesis of (R)-2-[(S)-1-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-1-iodoferrocene / 2.6.1:
Synthesis of (R)-2-[(S)-1-(Diphenylphosphinyl)ethyl]-1-iodoferrocene / 2.6.2:
Synthesis of (R,R)-2,2[prime]-Bis[(S)-1-(diphenylphosphinyl)ethyl]-1,1[Prime]-biferrocene / 2.6.3:
Synthesis of (R,R)-2,2[Prime]-Bis[(S)-1-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]-1,1[Prime]-biferrocene [abbreviated to (S,S)-(R,R)-PhTRAP] / 2.6.4:
Catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of N-Acetyl-2-butylindole / 2.6.5:
Catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of 3-Methyl-N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)indole / 2.6.6:
Asymmetric Reduction of Ketones / 3:
(R,R)-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,3-diphenylpropane as a versatile ligand for enantioselective hydrogenations / Natalia Dubrovina ; Armin Borner3.1:
Synthesis of (S,S)-1,3-Diphenylpropane-1,3-diol / 3.1.1:
Synthesis of (S,S)-Methanesulfonyloxy-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-diol / 3.1.2:
Synthesis of (R,R)-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,3-diphenylpropane / 3.1.3:
Synthesis of both enantiomers of 1-Phenylethanol by reduction of acetophenone with Geotrichum candidum IFO 5767 / Kaoru Nakamura ; Mikio Fujii ; Yoshiteru Ida3.2:
Cultivation of G. candidum IFO 5767 / 3.2.1:
Synthesis of (S)-1-Phenylethanol / 3.2.2:
Synthesis of (R)-1-Phenylethanol / 3.2.3:
Titanocene-catalyzed reduction of ketones in the presence of water. A convenient procedure for the synthesis of alcohols via free-radical chemistry / Antonio Rosales ; Juan M. Cuerva ; J. Enrique Oltra3.3:
Titanocene-catalyzed reduction of Acetophenone in the presence of water / 3.3.1:
Titanocene-catalyzed synthesis of Methyl 4-deuterio-4-phenyl-4-hydroxybutanoate / 3.3.2:
Xyl-tetraPHEMP: a highly efficient biaryl ligand in the [diphosphine RuCl[subscript 2] diamine]-catalyzed hydrogenation of simple aromatic ketones / Paul H. Moran ; Julian P. Henschke ; Antonio Zanotti-Gerosa ; Ian C. Lennon3.4:
Synthesis of Tri(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphine oxide / 3.4.1:
Synthesis of Bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-(2-iodo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphine oxide / 3.4.2:
Synthesis of rac-4,4[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethyl-2,2[prime]-bis[bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphinoyl]-biphenyl / 3.4.3:
Synthesis of rac-4,4[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethyl-2,2[prime]-bis[bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-biphenyl [abbreviated to (rac)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP] / 3.4.4:
Synthesis of [(R)-N,N-Dimethyl(1-methyl)benzylaminato-C[superscript 2],N]-{rac-4,4[prime],6,6[prime]-tetramethyl-2,2[prime]-bis[bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-biphenyl}-palladium(II) tetrafluoroborate and separation of the diastereomers / 3.4.5:
Synthesis of (S)-4,4[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethyl-2,2[prime]-bis[bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-biphenyl: [abbreviated to (S)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP) and (R)-4,4[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethyl-2,2[prime]-bis[bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-biphenyl [abbreviated to (R)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP] / 3.4.6:
Synthesis of [(R)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP RuCl[subscript 2] (R,R)-DPEN] and [(S)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP RuCl[subscript 2] (S,S)-DPEN] / 3.4.7:
Reduction of Acetophenone using [(S)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP RuCl[subscript 2] (S,S)-DPEN] as a precatalyst / 3.4.8:
N-Arenesulfonyl- and N-Alkylsulfamoyl-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine ligands for ruthenium-catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of activated ketones / Michel (Massoud S.) Stephan ; Barbara Mohar3.5:
Synthesis of N-Arenesulfonyl-1,2-diphenylethylenediamines / 3.5.1:
Preparation of Ru(II)-N-arenesulfonyl-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine complexes / 3.5.2:
Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of Ethyl benzoylacetate / 3.5.3:
The synthesis and application of BrXuPHOS: a novel monodentate phosphorus ligand for the asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones / Martin Wills ; Yingjian Xu ; Garden Docherty ; Gary Woodward3.6:
Synthesis of (S)-BrXuPHOS / 3.6.1:
Synthesis of (S,S,SS)-BrXuPHOS-Ru-DPEN / 3.6.2:
General procedure of asymmetric hydrogenation of acetophenone / 3.6.3:
Acknowledgement
In Situ formation of ligand and catalyst: application in ruthenium-catalyzed enantioselective reduction of ketones / Jenny Wettergren ; Hans Adolfsson3.7:
Synthesis of (S)-3-Fluoro-1-phenylethanol / 3.7.1:
Synphos and Difluorphos as ligands for ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogenation of alkenes and ketones / Severine Jeulin ; Virginie Ratovelomanana-Vidal ; Jean-Pierre Genet3.8:
Synthesis of [RuCl((S)-SYNPHOS)(p-cymene)]Cl / 3.8.1:
Synthesis of [RuCl((S)-DIFLUORPHOS)(p-cymene)]Cl / 3.8.2:
Synthesis of [RuI((S)-DIFLUORPHOS)(p-cymene)]I / 3.8.3:
Synthesis of [NH[subscript 2]R[subscript 2]] [(RuCl(PP))[subscript 2]([Mu]-Cl)[subscript 3]] PP = SYNPHOS or DIFLUORPHOS and R = Me or Et / 3.8.4:
Synthesis of [NH[subscript 2]Me[subscript 2]][RuCl-(S)-DIFLUORPHOS][subscript 2][[Mu]-Cl][subscript 3] / 3.8.5:
Synthesis of in situ generated [RuBr[subscript 2]((S)-SYNPHOS)] and [RuBr[subscript 2]((S)-DIFLUORPHOS)] / 3.8.6:
An arene ruthenium complex with polymerizable side chains for the synthesis of immobilized catalysts / Estelle Burri ; Silke B. Wendicke ; Kay Severin3.9:
Synthesis of 2-Methyl-cyclohexa-2,5-dienecarboxylic acid 2-(2-methyl-acryloyloxy)-ethyl ester / 3.9.1:
Synthesis of [[eta superscript 6]-(2-Methyl-benzoic acid 2-(2-methyl-acryloyloxy)-ethyl ester)RuCl[subscript 2]][subscript 2] / 3.9.2:
Selective reduction of carbonyl group in [beta], [gamma]-unsaturated [alpha]-alpha-ketoesters by transfer hydrogenation with Ru-(p-cymene) (TsDPEN) / Minjie Guo ; Dao Li ; Yanhui Sun ; Zhaoguo Zhang3.10:
Synthesis of Di-[Mu]-chloro-bis[chloro([eta superscript 6]-1-isopropyl-4-methyl-benzene)ruthenium(II) / 3.10.1:
Synthesis of ([plus or minus])-Monotosylate-1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethylenediamine / 3.10.2:
Synthesis of Ru complex Ru(p-cymene)(TsDPEN) / 3.10.3:
Ru-TsDPEN catalyzed transfer hydrogenation reaction of [beta],[gamma]-unsaturated-[alpha]-ketoesters / 3.10.4:
Preparation of polymer-supported Ru-TsDPEN catalysts and their use for the enantioselective synthesis of (S)-fluoxetine / Liting Chai ; Yangzhou Li ; Quanrui Wang3.11:
Synthesis of the supported ligand 9 / 3.11.1:
Synthesis of ligand 17 / 3.11.2:
General procedure for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation / 3.11.3:
Preparation of (S)-Fluoxetine hydrochloride / 3.11.4:
Polymer-supported chiral sulfonamide-catalyzed reduction of [beta]-keto nitriles: a practical synthesis of (R)-Fluoxetine / Guang-yin Wang ; Gang Zhao3.12:
Synthesis of (R)-3-Amino-1-phenyl-propan-1-ol / 3.12.1:
Synthesis of (R)-ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropylcarbamate / 3.12.2:
Synthesis of (R)-3-(Methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol / 3.12.3:
Synthesis of (R)-Fluoxetine / 3.12.4:
Imine Reduction and Reductive Amination / 4:
Metal-free reduction of imines: enantioselective Bronsted acid-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation using chiral BINOL-phosphates as catalysts / Magnus Rueping ; Erli Sugiono ; Cengiz Azap ; Thomas Theissmann4.1:
Synthesis of (R)-2,2[prime]-Bis-methoxymethoxy-[1,1[prime]] binaphthalene (MOM-BINOL) / 4.1.1:
Synthesis of (R)-3,3[prime]-Diiodo-2,2[prime]-bis(methoxymethoxy)-1,1[prime]-binaphthalene / 4.1.2:
Synthesis of 3,3[prime]-Bis-(3,5[prime]-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2,2[prime]-bismethoxymethoxy [1,1[prime]-binaphthalene] / 4.1.3:
Synthesis of (R)-3,3[prime]-[3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,1[prime]-binaphthylphosphate / 4.1.4:
General procedure for the transfer hydrogenation of ketimines / 4.1.5:
Synthesis of [1-(2,4-Dimethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-amine / 4.1.6:
Metal-free Bronsted acid-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation: enantioselective synthesis of tetrahydroquinolines / Andrey P. Antonchick4.2:
General procedure for the transfer hydrogenation of quinolines / 4.2.1:
Synthesis of 7-Chloro-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline / 4.2.2:
Synthesis of (S)-2-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline / 4.2.3:
Synthesis of (R)-2-(2-(Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)ethyl)-1,2.3,4-tetrahydro-quinoline / 4.2.4:
A highly stereoselective synthesis of 3[alpha]-Amino-23,24-bisnor-5[alpha]-cholane via reductive amination / Sharaf Nawaz Khan ; Nam Ju Cho ; Hong-Seok Kim4.3:
Synthesis of Tris[(2-ethylhexanoyl)oxy]borohydride / 4.3.1:
Synthesis of 3[alpha]-Acetamino-23,24-bisnor-5[alpha]-cholane / 4.3.2:
Synthesis of 3[alpha]-N-1-[N(3-[4-Aminobutyl])-1,3-diaminopropane]-23,24-bisnor-5[alpha]-cholane / 4.3.3:
Acknowledgements
Oxidation of Primary and Secondary Alcohols / 5:
Copper(Il) catalyzed oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes with atmospheric oxygen / Suribabu Jammi ; Tharmalingan Punniyamurthy5.1:
Synthesis of copper(II) complex 1 / 5.1.1:
Typical procedure for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes / 5.1.2:
Solvent-free dehydrogenation of secondary alcohols in the absence of hydrogen abstractors using Robinson's catalyst / G.B.W.L Ligthart ; R.H. Meijer ; J. v. Buijtenen ; J. Meuldijk ; J.A.J.M. Vekemans ; L.A. Hulshof5.2:
Dehydrogenation of 2-Octanol using Ru(OCOCF[subscript 3])[subscript 2](CO)(PPh[subscript 3])[subscript 2] as a catalyst / 5.2.1:
2-Iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX)/n-Bu[subscript 4]NBr/CH[subscript 2]Cl[subscript 2]-H[subscript 2]O: a mild system for the selective oxidation of secondary alcohols / Krisada Kittigowittana ; Manat Pohmakotr ; Vichai Reutrakul ; Chutima Kuhakarn5.3:
Synthesis of 1-Hydroxy-5-decanone / 5.3.1:
Hydroxylation, Epoxidation and Related Reactions / 6:
Proline-catalyzed [alpha]-aminoxylation of aldehydes and ketones / Yujiro Hayashi ; Mitsuru Shoji6.1:
Synthesis of (R)-2-Anilinoxypropanol / 6.1.1:
Synthesis of (R)-7-Anilinoxy-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one / 6.1.2:
Ru/Silia Cat TEMPO-mediated oxidation of alkenes to [alpha]-hydroxyacids / Rosaria Ciriminna ; Mario Pagliaro6.2:
Synthesis of Silia Cat TEMPO / 6.2.1:
Synthesis of 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,2-propanediol / 6.2.2:
Synthesis of 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,2-hydroxypropanoic acid / 6.2.3:
Catalytic enantioselective epoxidation of trans-disubstituted and trisubstituted alkenes with arabinose-derived ulose / Tony K. M. Shing ; Gulice Y.C. Leung ; To Luk6.3:
Synthesis of 2[prime],3[prime]-Diisobutyl acetal / 6.3.1:
Synthesis of ulose / 6.3.2:
Asymmetric epoxidation of trans-[alpha]-Methylstilbene using ulose as catalyst at 0 [degree]C / 6.3.3:
VO(acac)[subscript 2]/TBHP catalyzed epoxidation of 2-(2-Alkenyl)phenols. highly regio- and diastereoselective oxidative cyclisation to 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuranols and 3-Chromanols / Alessandra Lattanzi ; Arrigo Scettri6.4:
VO(acac)[subscript 2]/TBHP catalyzed epoxidation of 2-(3,7-Dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl)-phenol / 6.4.1:
VO(acac)[subscript 2]/TBHP/TFA catalyzed oxidative cyclization of 2-(3,7-Dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl)-phenol / 6.4.2:
An Oxalolidinone ketone catalyst for the asymmetric epoxidation of cis-olefins / David Goeddel ; Yian Shi6.5:
Amadori rearrangement to give 1-Dibenzylamino-1-deoxy-D-fructose / 6.5.1:
Acetal protection of 1-Dibenzylamino-1-deoxy-D-fructose / 6.5.2:
Hydrogenation of the Dibenzylamine / 6.5.3:
Phosgene cyclization of aminoalcohol / 6.5.4:
Alcohol oxidation / 6.5.5:
Synthesis of ketone 2 / 6.5.6:
Asymmetric epoxidation of cis-[beta]-Methylstyrene / 6.5.7:
[alpha]-Fluorotropinone immobilised on silica: a new stereoselective heterogeneous catalyst for epoxidation of alkenes with oxone / Giovanni Sartori ; Alan Armstrong ; Raimondo Maggi ; Alessandro Mazzacani ; Raffaella Sartorio ; France Bigi ; Belen Dominguez-Fernandez6.6:
Synthesis of silica KG-60-supported enantiomerically enriched [alpha]-Fluorotropinone / 6.6.1:
Synthesis of enantiomerically enriched epoxides / 6.6.2:
Asymmetric epoxidation catalyzed by novel azacrown ether-type chiral quaternary ammonium salts under phase-transfer catalytic conditions / Kazushige Hori ; Keita Tani ; Yasuo Tohda6.7:
Synthesis of precursor of the azacrown ether / 6.7.1:
Synthesis of the azacrown ether / 6.7.2:
Synthesis of the azacrown ether-type quaternary ammonium salt / 6.7.3:
Asymmetric epoxidation of (E)-Chalcone catalyzed by the azacrown ether-type quaternary ammonium salt as chiral PTC / 6.7.4:
Enantioselective epoxidation of olefins using phase transfer conditions and a chiral [azepinium][TRISPHAT] salt as catalyst / Jerome Vachon ; Celine Perollier ; Alexandre Martinez ; Jerome Lacour6.8:
Enantioselective epoxidation of 1-Phenyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalene / 6.8.1:
Catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of [alpha],[beta]-unsaturated esters promoted by a Yttrium-biphenyldiol complex / Masakatsu Shibasaki ; Hiroyuki Kakei ; Shigeki Matsunaga6.9:
Synthesis of (aS,R)-6,6[prime]-[(Propylene)dioxy]biphenyl-2,2[prime]-diol / 6.9.1:
Synthesis of (aS,R)-2,2-[Oxybis(ethylene)dioxy]-6,6[prime]-[(propylene)dioxy]biphenyl / 6.9.2:
Synthesis of (S)-6,6[prime]-[Oxybis(ethylene)dioxy]biphenyl-2,2[prime]-diol / 6.9.3:
Enantiomeric enrichment of (S)-6,6[prime]-[Oxybis(ethylene)dioxy]biphenyl-2,2[prime]-diol / 6.9.4:
Catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of [alpha],[beta]-unsaturated esters / 6.9.5:
Catalytic enantioselective epoxidation of [alpha],[beta]-enones with a binol-zinc-complex / Ana Minatti ; Karl Heinz Dotz6.10:
Synthesis of (E)-(2S,3R)-Phenyl-(3-phenyloxiran-2-yl)methanone / 6.10.1:
Asymmetric epoxidation of Phenyl-2-(3[prime]-pyridylvinyl)sulfone using polyleucine hydrogen peroxide gel / Mike R. Pitts6.11:
Preparation of polyleucine-hydrogen peroxide gel / 6.11.1:
Synthesis of Phenyl-2-(3[prime]-pyridylvinyl) sulfone (2) / 6.11.2:
Oxidation of Ketones to Lactones or Enones / 7:
Synthesis of 2-(Phosphinophenyl)pyrindine ligand and its application to palladium-catalyzed asymmetric Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of prochiral cyclobutanones / Katsuji Ito ; Tsutomu Katsuki7.1:
Synthesis of (7R)-2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-isopropyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-1-pyrindine / 7.1.1:
2-[2-(Diphenylphosphinoyl)phenyl]-7-isopropyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-1-pyrindine / 7.1.2:
2-[2-(Diphenylphosphanyl)phenyl]-7-isopropyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-1-pyrindine / 7.1.3:
Asymmetric Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of 3-Phenylcyclobutanone / 7.1.4:
(D)-Codeinone from (D)-Dihydrocodeinone via the use of modified o-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX). A convenient oxidation of ketones to enones / Paul Mather7.2:
Synthesis of IBX / 7.2.1:
Synthesis of codeinone / 7.2.2:
Oxidative C-C Coupling / 8:
Enantioselective oxidative coupling of 2-Naphthols catalyzed by a novel chiral vanadium complex / Nan-Sheng Xie ; Quan-Zhong Liu ; Zhi-Bin Luo ; Liu-Zhu Gong ; Ai-Qiao Mi ; Yao-Zhong Jiang8.1:
Synthesis of 3,3-Diformyl-2,2[prime]-biphenol / 8.1.1:
Synthesis of chiral vanadium complexes / 8.1.2:
Catalytic oxidative coupling of 7-Alkoxy-1-naphthols by chiral vanadium complexes / 8.1.3:
Reference
Catalytic oxidative cross-coupling reaction of 2-Naphthol derivatives / Shigeki Habaue ; Tomohisa Temma8.2:
Synthesis of Methyl 2,2[prime]-dihydroxy-1,1[prime]-binaphthalene-3-carboxylate / 8.2.1:
Oxidative coupling of benzenes with [alpha],[beta]-unsaturated aldehydes by Pd(OAc)[subscript 2]/ HPMoV/ O[subscript 2] system / Tomoyuki Yamada ; Satoshi Sakaguchi ; Yasutaka Ishii8.3:
Synthesis of Cinnamaldehyde / 8.3.1:
Oxidation of Sulfides and Sulfoxides / 9:
The first example of direct oxidation of sulfides to sulfones by an osmate-molecular oxygen system / Boyapati M. Choudary ; Chinta Reddy ; V. Reddy ; Billakanti V. Prakash ; Mannepalli L. Kantam ; B. Sreedhar9.1:
Synthesis of osmate exchanged Mg-Al layered double hydroxides (LDH-OsO[subscript 4]) / 9.1.1:
Synthesis of Methyl phenyl sulfone or Methylsulfonylbenzene / 9.1.2:
Selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones using hydrogen peroxide in the presence of zirconium tetrachloride / Kiumar Bahrami9.2:
Oxidation of Benzyl 4-bromobenzyl sulfide to Benzyl 4-bromobenzyl sulfoxide using H[subscript 2]O[subscript 2] in the presence of zirconium tetrachloride / 9.2.1:
Oxidation of Benzyl 4-bromobenzyl sulfide to Benzyl 4-bromobenzyl sulfone using H[subscript 2]O[subscript 2] in the presence of zirconium tetrachloride / 9.2.2:
WO[subscript 3]-30 % H[subscript 2]O[subscript 2]-cinchona alkaloids: a new heterogeneous catalytic system for asymmetric oxidation and kinetic resolution of racemic sulfoxides / Vinay V. Thakur ; A. Sudalai9.3:
Synthesis of (R)-2-[[[3-Methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimadazole {(R)-(+)-Lansoprazole} / 9.3.1:
Synthesis of (R)-(+)-Phenyl benzyl sulfoxide / 9.3.2:
Benzyl-4,6-O-isopropylidene-[alpha]-(D)-glucopyranoside, 2-deoxy-2-[[(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)methylene]amino] as a ligand for vanadium-catalyzed asymmetric oxidation of sulfides / Raffaella Del Litto ; Guiseppina Roviello ; Francesco Ruffo9.4:
Synthesis of Benzyl-4,6-O-isopropylidene-[alpha]-D-glucopyranoside, 2-deoxy-2-[[(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)methylene]imine] / 9.4.1:
Oxidation of Thioanisole / 9.4.2:
Asymmetric sulfoxidation of aryl methyl sulfides with hydrogen peroxide in water / Alessando Scarso ; Giorgio Strukul9.5:
Synthesis of complex (R)-BINAP)PtCl[subscript 2] / 9.5.1:
Synthesis of complex [((R)-BINAP)Pt((OH)][subscript 2](BF[subscript 4])[subscript 2] / 9.5.2:
Stereoselective catalytic oxidation of aryl methyl sulfides / 9.5.3:
Index
Series Preface
Preface to Volume 5
Abbreviations
4.

図書

図書
W. Somerset Maugham
出版情報: New York : Penguin, 2007  xii, 684 p. ; 18 cm
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5.

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図書
Nora Roberts
出版情報: New York, NY : Berkley Publishing Group, 2007  451 p. ; 17 cm
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図書
Elizabeth Gilbert
出版情報: London : Bloomsbury, 2007  349 p. ; 18 cm
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図書
Gregory Maguire
出版情報: New York : HarperCollins, 2007  538 p. ; 18 cm
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8.

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図書
Jostein Gaarder ; translated by Paulette Møller
出版情報: New York : Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 2007  xi, 518 p. ; 21 cm
シリーズ名: FSG classics
The #1 international bestseller
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図書
Ken Follett
出版情報: New York : A Signet Book, 2007  991 p. ; 18 cm
シリーズ名: Signet novel
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図書
Betty Pace
出版情報: London : Imperial College Press , Hackensack, N.J. : Distributed by World Scientific Pub., c2007  xxxv, 357 p. ; 27 cm
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11.

図書

図書
Edmond de Hoffmann, Vincent Stroobant
出版情報: Chichester, U.K. : J. Wiley, c2007  xii, 489 p. ; 26 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Introduction
Principles
Diagram of a Mass Spectrometer
History
Ion Free Path
Ion Sources / 1:
Electron Ionization / 1.1:
Chemical Ionization / 1.2:
Proton transfer / 1.2.1:
Adduct formation / 1.2.2:
Charge-transfer chemical ionization / 1.2.3:
Reagent gas / 1.2.4:
Negative ion formation / 1.2.5:
Desorption chemical ionization / 1.2.6:
Field Ionization / 1.3:
Fast Atom Bombardment and Liquid Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry / 1.4:
Field Desorption / 1.5:
Plasma Desorption / 1.6:
Laser Desorption / 1.7:
Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization / 1.8:
Principle of MALDI / 1.8.1:
Practical considerations / 1.8.2:
Fragmentations / 1.8.3:
Atmospheric pressure matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization / 1.8.4:
Thermospray / 1.9:
Atmospheric Pressure Ionization / 1.10:
Electrospray / 1.11:
Multiply charged ions / 1.11.1:
Electrochemistry and electric field as origins of multiply charged ions / 1.11.2:
Sensitivity to concentration / 1.11.3:
Limitation of ion current from the source by the electrochemical process / 1.11.4:
Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization / 1.11.5:
Atmospheric Pressure Photoionization / 1.13:
Atmospheric Pressure Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry / 1.14:
Desorption electrospray ionization / 1.14.1:
Direct analysis in real time / 1.14.2:
Inorganic Ionization Sources / 1.15:
Thermal ionization source / 1.15.1:
Spark source / 1.15.2:
Glow discharge source / 1.15.3:
Inductively coupled plasma source / 1.15.4:
Gas-Phase Ion-Molecule Reactions / 1.15.5:
Formation and Fragmentation of Ions: Basic Rules / 1.17:
Electron ionization and photoionization under vacuum / 1.17.1:
Ionization at low pressure or at atmospheric pressure / 1.17.2:
Formation of aggregates or clusters / 1.17.3:
Reactions at the interface between source and analyser / 1.17.6:
Mass Analysers / 2:
Quadrupole Analysers / 2.1:
Description / 2.1.1:
Equations of motion / 2.1.2:
Ion guide and collision cell / 2.1.3:
Spectrometers with several quadrupoles in tandem / 2.1.4:
Ion Trap Analysers / 2.2:
The 3D ion trap / 2.2.1:
The 2D ion trap / 2.2.2:
The Electrostatic Trap or 'Orbitrap' / 2.3:
Time-of-Flight Analysers / 2.4:
Linear time-of-flight mass spectrometer / 2.4.1:
Delayed pulsed extraction / 2.4.2:
Reflectrons / 2.4.3:
Tandem mass spectrometry with time-of-flight analyser / 2.4.4:
Orthogonal acceleration time-of-flight instruments / 2.4.5:
Magnetic and Electromagnetic Analysers / 2.5:
Action of the magnetic field / 2.5.1:
Electrostatic field / 2.5.2:
Dispersion and resolution / 2.5.3:
Tandem mass spectrometry in electromagnetic analysers / 2.5.4:
Ion Cyclotron Resonance and Fourier Transform Mass Spectrometry / 2.6:
General principle / 2.6.1:
Ion cyclotron resonance / 2.6.2:
Fourier transform mass spectrometry / 2.6.3:
MS[superscript n] in ICR/FTMS instruments / 2.6.4:
Hybrid Instruments / 2.7:
Electromagnetic analysers coupled to quadrupoles or ion trap / 2.7.1:
Ion trap analyser combined with time-of-flight or ion cyclotron resonance / 2.7.2:
Hybrids including time-of-flight with orthogonal acceleration / 2.7.3:
Detectors and Computers / 3:
Detectors / 3.1:
Photographic plate / 3.1.1:
Faraday cup / 3.1.2:
Electron multipliers / 3.1.3:
Electro-optical ion detectors / 3.1.4:
Computers / 3.2:
Functions / 3.2.1:
Instrumentation / 3.2.2:
Data acquisition / 3.2.3:
Data conversion / 3.2.4:
Data reduction / 3.2.5:
Library search / 3.2.6:
Tandem Mass Spectrometry / 4:
Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Space or in Time / 4.1:
Tandem Mass Spectrometry Scan Modes / 4.2:
Collision-Activated Decomposition or Collision-Induced Dissociation / 4.3:
Collision energy conversion to internal energy / 4.3.1:
High-energy collision (keV) / 4.3.2:
Low-energy collision (between 1 and 100 eV) / 4.3.3:
Other Methods of Ion Activation / 4.4:
Reactions Studied in MS/MS / 4.5:
Tandem Mass Spectrometry Applications / 4.6:
Structure elucidation / 4.6.1:
Selective detection of target compound class / 4.6.2:
Ion-molecule reaction / 4.6.3:
The kinetic method / 4.6.4:
Mass Spectrometry/Chromatography Coupling / 5:
Elution Chromatography Coupling Techniques / 5.1:
Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry / 5.1.1:
Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry / 5.1.2:
Capillary electrophoresis/mass spectrometry / 5.1.3:
Chromatography Data Acquisition Modes / 5.2:
Data Recording and Treatment / 5.3:
Data recording / 5.3.1:
Instrument control and treatment of results / 5.3.2:
Analytical Information / 6:
Mass Spectrometry Spectral Collections / 6.1:
High Resolution / 6.2:
Information at different resolving powers / 6.2.1:
Determination of the elemental composition / 6.2.2:
Isotopic Abundances / 6.3:
Low-mass Fragments and Lost Neutrals / 6.4:
Number of Rings or Unsaturations / 6.5:
Mass and Electron Parities, Closed-shell Ions and Open-shell Ions / 6.6:
Electron parity / 6.6.1:
Mass parity / 6.6.2:
Relationship between mass and electron parity / 6.6.3:
Quantitative Data / 6.7:
Specificity / 6.7.1:
Sensitivity and detection limit / 6.7.2:
External standard method / 6.7.3:
Sources of error / 6.7.4:
Internal standard method / 6.7.5:
Isotopic dilution method / 6.7.6:
Fragmentation Reactions / 7:
Electron Ionization and Fragmentation Rates / 7.1:
Quasi-Equilibrium and RRKM Theory / 7.2:
Ionization and Appearance Energies / 7.3:
Fragmentation Reactions of Positive Ions / 7.4:
Fragmentation of odd-electron cations or radical cations (OE[superscript [middle dot]+]) / 7.4.1:
Fragmentation of cations with an even number of electrons (EE[superscript +]) / 7.4.2:
Fragmentations obeying the parity rule / 7.4.3:
Fragmentations not obeying the parity rule / 7.4.4:
Fragmentation Reactions of Negative Ions / 7.5:
Fragmentation mechanisms of even electron anions (EE[superscript -]) / 7.5.1:
Fragmentation mechanisms of radical anions (OE[superscript [middle dot]-]) / 7.5.2:
Charge Remote Fragmentation / 7.6:
Spectrum Interpretation / 7.7:
Typical ions / 7.7.1:
Presence of the molecular ion / 7.7.2:
Typical neutrals / 7.7.3:
A few examples of the interpretation of mass spectra / 7.7.4:
Analysis of Biomolecules / 8:
Biomolecules and Mass Spectrometry / 8.1:
Proteins and Peptides / 8.2:
ESI and MALDI / 8.2.1:
Structure and sequence determination using fragmentation / 8.2.2:
Applications / 8.2.3:
Oligonucleotides / 8.3:
Mass spectra of oligonucleotides / 8.3.1:
Applications of mass spectrometry to oligonucleotides / 8.3.2:
Fragmentation of oligonucleotides / 8.3.3:
Characterization of modified oligonucleotides / 8.3.4:
Oligosaccharides / 8.4:
Mass spectra of oligosaccharides / 8.4.1:
Fragmentation of oligosaccharides / 8.4.2:
Degradation of oligosaccharides coupled with mass spectrometry / 8.4.3:
Lipids / 8.5:
Fatty acids / 8.5.1:
Acylglycerols / 8.5.2:
Bile acids / 8.5.3:
Metabolomics / 8.6:
Mass spectrometry in metabolomics / 8.6.1:
Exercises / 8.6.2:
Questions
Answers
Appendices
Nomenclature
Units
Definitions
Analysers
Detection
Ionization
Ion types
Fragmentation
Acronyms and abbreviations
Fundamental Physical Constants
Table of Isotopes in Ascending Mass Order / 4A:
Table of Isotopes in Alphabetical Order / 4B:
Isotopic Abundances (in %) for Various Elemental Compositions CHON
Gas-Phase Ion Thermochemical Data of Molecules
Gas-Phase Ion Thermochemical Data of Radicals
Literature on Mass Spectrometry
Mass Spectrometry on Internet
Index
Preface
Introduction
Principles
12.

図書

図書
Seymour Lipschutz, Marc Lars Lipson
出版情報: New York : McGraw-Hill, c2007  xi, 474 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Schaum's outline series
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Set Theory / Chapter 1:
Relations / Chapter 2:
Functions and Algorithms / Chapter 3:
Logic and Propositional Calculus / Chapter 4:
Techniques of Counting / Chapter 5:
Advanced Counting Techniques, Recursion / Chapter 6:
Probability / Chapter 7:
Graph Theory / Chapter 8:
Directed Graphs / Chapter 9:
Binary Trees / Chapter 10:
Properties of the Integers / Chapter 11:
Languages, Automata, Grammars / Chapter 12:
Finite State Machines and Turing Machines / Chapter 13:
Ordered Sets and Lattices / Chapter 14:
Boolean Algebra / Chapter 15:
Vectors and Matrices / Appendix A:
Algebraic Systems / Appendix B:
Index
Set Theory / Chapter 1:
Relations / Chapter 2:
Functions and Algorithms / Chapter 3:
13.

図書

図書
Yukio Mishima ; translated by Michael Gallagher
出版情報: Tokyo ; Rutland, Vt. : Tuttle Pub., [2007]  421 p. ; 21 cm
シリーズ名: The sea of fertility : a cycle of four novels / Yukio Mishima
Tuttle classics
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14.

図書

図書
Yasunari Kawabata
出版情報: Tokyo ; Rutland, Vt. : Tuttle Pub., [2007]  vi, 164 p. ; 21 cm
シリーズ名: Tuttle classics
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15.

図書

図書
James W. Heisig, Helmut Morsbach, Kazue Kurebayashi
出版情報: Honolulu : University of Hawai'i Press, 2007  x, 147 p. ; 23 cm
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目次情報:
Part one hiragana / James W. Heisig
Part two katakana / James W. Heisig, Helmut Morsbach, Kazue Kurebayashi
Part one hiragana / James W. Heisig
Part two katakana / James W. Heisig, Helmut Morsbach, Kazue Kurebayashi
16.

図書

図書
edited by Satoshi Kawata, Vladimir M. Shalaev
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 2007  xiv, 323 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Advances in nano-optics and nano-photonics
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List of Contributors
Preface
Plasmonic materials for surface-enhanced and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy / M.A. Young ; J. A. Dieringer ; R.P. Van DuyneChapter 1:
Introduction / [Section] 1:
Nanosphere lithography / [Section] 2:
Size- and shape-tunable localized surface plasmon resonance spectra / [Section] 3:
Fundamentals of localized surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy / [Section] 4:
Electrodynamic calculations / [Section] 5:
The distance dependence of the localized surface plasmon resonance / [Section] 6:
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy / [Section] 7:
Wavelength-scanned surface-enhanced Raman excitation spectroscopy / [Section] 8:
SERS enhancement factor calculation / [Section] 9:
SERS distance dependence by atomic layer deposition / [Section] 10:
2D correlation analysis of SMSERS and single nanoparticle SERS data / [Section] 11:
Tip-enhanced Raman scattering / [Section] 12:
TERS force dependence using AFM / [Section] 13:
Conclusion and outlook / [Section] 14:
Acknowledgments
References
Towards single molecule sensitivity in surface-enhanced Raman scattering / M. Futamata ; Y. MaruyamaChapter 2:
Experiments and numerical analysis
Experimental set up for SERS measurement / 2.1:
Ag nanoparticles preparation / 2.1.1:
Numerical analysis of the local electric field and elastic scattering spectra for metal nanostructures / 2.2:
Results and discussion
Hot particles in SERS / 3.1:
Local field evaluation on the Ag nanoparticles / 3.2:
Origin of the blinking / 3.3:
Blinking at room temperature / 3.3.1:
Blinking at low temperature / 3.3.2:
Critical importance of the junction for SMS-SERS / 3.4:
Elastic scattering experiments / 3.4.1:
Numerical simulations of elastic scattering spectra / 3.4.2:
Emission spectra / 3.5:
Summary
Acknowledgment
Near-field effects in tip-enhanced Raman scattering / Y. Inouye ; P. Verma ; T. Ichimura ; S. KawataChapter 3:
Tip enhancement of Raman scattering
Metallic probe as a nanolight source
Enhancement mechanism for Rhodamine 6G
RRS and SERRS spectra of R6G
TERS spectra of R6G
Near-field Raman scattering from Carbon-60
The gap-mode enhancement / 4.1:
Tip-force effect on C60 / 4.2:
Tip-enhanced nonlinear optical spectroscopy
Photon confinement due to nonlinear optical effect / 5.1:
Tip-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering / 5.2:
Experimental system / 5.3:
Tip-enhanced CARS images of DNA clusters / 5.4:
Conclusion
Use of tip-enhanced vibrational spectroscopy for analytical applications in chemistry, biology, and materials science / T. Schmid ; B.-S. Yeo ; W. Zhang ; R. ZenobiChapter 4:
Setups for tip-enhanced vibrational spectroscopy
Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS)
Tip-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (TE-CARS)
Scattering scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) / 2.3:
Tip fabrication / 2.4:
Enhancement factors and lateral resolution
TERS contrasts and enhancement factors
Comparison of TERS contrasts and enhancement factors
Lateral resolution in apertureless near-field microscopy
Chemical applications
Dyes
Catalysis
Microfluidics and chromatography / 4.3:
Biological applications
Biopolymers
Viruses and biological tissues
Applications in materials science
Nanotubes / 6.1:
Material-specific mapping / 6.2:
Semiconductors / 6.3:
SERS substrates / 6.4:
Conclusions and outlook
Tip-enhanced optical spectroscopy of single-walled carbon nanotubes / A. Hartschuh ; H. Qian ; A.J. Meixner ; N. Anderson ; L. NovotnyChapter 5:
Experimental setup
Single-walled carbon nanotubes
Near-field Raman spectroscopy of SWCNTs
Near-field photoluminescence spectroscopy of SWCNTs
Discussion of the signal enhancement and the image contrast
Scanning nano-Raman spectroscopy of silicon and other semiconducting materials / D. Mehtani ; N. Lee ; R.D. Hartschuh ; A. Kisliuk ; M.D. Foster ; A.P. Sokolov ; J.F. MaguireChapter 6:
Side-illumination geometry and preparation of tips
Apparent enhancement and its localization
Tip enhancement and contrast
Improving contrast for silicon
Optical properties of the apertureless tips
Summary and outlook
Near-field optical structuring and manipulation based on local field enhancement in the vicinity of metal nano structures / R. BachelotChapter 7:
Introduction: context and motivation
General consideration on the optics of metal nanostructures
Tip-enhanced optical lithography (TEOL)
TEOL on inorganic material
TEOL on photopolymer
NFOL based on localized 3-D surface plasmons
Mask-based surface plasmon lithography
Apertureless near-field microscopy of second-harmonic generation / A. V. ZayatsChapter 8:
Second-harmonic generation imaging with SNOM
SHG in the presence of a probe tip
SHG from a probe tip: a localized light source
Tip-enhanced surface SHG
Self-consistent model of second-harmonic ASNOM
Second-harmonic ASNOM: experimental realisation
SHG enhancement at conical objects
SHG from a metal tip apex
SHG ASNOM applications for functional materials characterisation
Resonant optical antennas and single emitters / B. Hecht ; P. Muhlschlegel ; J.N. Farahani ; H.-J. Eisler ; D.W. PohlChapter 9:
Antenna basics
Field enhancement in resonant dipole antennas
Emission of radiation from dipole antennas
Antenna equivalent circuit / 2.2.1:
Antenna impedance / 2.2.2:
True current distribution in a thin dipole antenna / 2.2.3:
Antennas for light
Light confinement by resonant dipole antennas
Nonplasmonic optical antenna / 3.2.1:
Plasmonic optical antenna / 3.2.2:
Light confinement by a resonant bowtie antenna
Fabrication and characterization of resonant optical antennas
Single dipole emitters coupled to optical antennas
Properties of single dipole emitters near metal nano structures
Experimental realization: creating an antenna-based super-emitter
Author index
Subject index
List of Contributors
Preface
Plasmonic materials for surface-enhanced and tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy / M.A. Young ; J. A. Dieringer ; R.P. Van DuyneChapter 1:
17.

図書

図書
William N. Porter
出版情報: Tokyo : Tuttle, [2007], c1979  viii, 222 p. ; 21 cm
シリーズ名: Tuttle classics
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18.

図書

図書
Ehud Gazit
出版情報: London : Imperial College Press , Singapore : Distributed by World Scientific, c2007  xiii, 183 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
Introduction: Nanobiotechnology and Bionanotechnology / 1:
Classical Biotechnology: Industrial Production Using Biological Systems / 1.1:
Modern Biotechnology: From Industrial Processes to Novel Therapeutics / 1.2:
Modern Biotechnology: Immunological, Enzymatic, and Nucleic Acids-Based Technology / 1.3:
The Interface Between Nanotechnological and Biotechnology: Bionanotechnology / 1.4:
Supramolecular (Bio)Chemistry: The Theoretical Basis for Self-Assembly / 1.5:
The Next Steps for Self-Association at the Nano-Scale / 1.6:
Biology in Nanotechnology and Nano-Sciences in Biotechnology / 1.7:
The Combination of Bionanotechnology and Nanobiotechnology / 1.8:
Nanobionics and Bio-Inspired Nanotechnology / 1.9:
A Brief Introduction to Nanotechnology / 2:
The Emergence of Nanotechnology: "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom" / 2.1:
Coining the Term "Nanotechnology" and Emergence of the Nanotechnology Concept / 2.2:
Manipulating Molecules: The Scanning Probe Microscopes / 2.3:
Carbon Fullerene: A New Form of Carbon / 2.4:
Carbon Nanotubes: Key Building Blocks for Future Nanotechnological Applications / 2.5:
Non-Carbon Nanotubes and Fullerene-Like Material: The Inorganic Nanomaterials / 2.6:
Quantum Dots and Other Nano-Particles / 2.7:
Nanowires, Nanorods, and Other Nanomaterials / 2.8:
Magnetic Nanoparticles / 2.9:
Natural Biological Assembly at the Nano-Scale / 3:
The Process of Self-Assembly and Self-Organization in Biology / 3.1:
Organization of Bacterial S-Layers / 3.2:
Self-Organization of Viruses / 3.3:
Self-Organization of Phospholipids Membranes / 3.4:
Fibrillar Cytoskeleton Assemblies / 3.5:
Nucleic Acids: The Genetic Information Media and a Template for Nanotechnological Applications / 3.6:
Oligosaccharides and Polysaccharides: Another Class of Biological Polymers / 3.7:
Amyloid Fibrils as Self-Assembled Nano-Scale Bio-Assemblies / 3.8:
Silk: Natural Fibrillar Supramolecular Protein Assembly / 3.9:
Ribosome: The Protein Assembly Line Instrument / 3.10:
Other Complex Machines in the Genetic Code Expression / 3.11:
Protein Quality-Control Machinery: The Proteosome / 3.12:
Biological Nano-Motors: Kinesin and Dynein / 3.13:
Other Nano-Motors: Flagella and Cilia / 3.14:
Ion Channels: Nano-Pores of High Specificity / 3.15:
Nanometric Biological Assemblies: Molecular and Chemical Basis for Interaction / 4:
Emergence of Biological Activity Through Self-Assembly / 4.1:
Molecular Recognition and Chemical Affinity / 4.2:
Affinity and Specificity of Biological Interactions / 4.3:
The Relation Between Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Dissociation / 4.4:
The Chemical Basis for Molecular Recognition and Specific Binding / 4.5:
The Formation Specific Complexes by an Increase in Entropy / 4.6:
Molecular Recognition and the Formation of Biological Structures / 5:
Antibodies as the Molecular Sensors of Recognition / 5.1:
Selection of Antibodies and Equivalent Systems in the Test Tube / 5.2:
Recognition Between Nucleic Acids by Proteins / 5.3:
Interaction Between Receptors and Ligands / 5.4:
Molecular Recognition Between Nucleic Acids / 5.5:
Self-Assembly of Biological and Bio-Inspired Nano-Materials / 6:
Formation of DNA-Based Materials / 6.1:
Peptide-Based Nanomaterials / 6.2:
The First Peptide Nanotubes / 6.3:
Amphiphile and Surfactant-Like Peptide Building-Blocks / 6.4:
Charge Complementary as a Driven Force for Self-Assembly / 6.5:
Conjugation of Peptides for Self-Assembly / 6.6:
Aromatic Interactions for the Formation of Nanostructures / 6.7:
The Formation of Aromatic Dipeptide Nanotubes (ADNT) / 6.8:
The Formation of Spherical Nanostructures by Short Peptides / 6.9:
Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA) / 6.10:
Application of Biological Assemblies in Nanotechnology / 7:
The Use of S-Layer for Nanolithography / 7.1:
The Use of DNA for Fabrication of Conductive Nanowires / 7.2:
Amyloid Fibrils as Templates for Nanowires Fabrication / 7.3:
Metallization of Actin Filaments by Chemical Modification / 7.4:
The Use of Aromatic Peptide Nanotubes / 7.5:
Bacteriophages as Novel Biomaterials / 7.6:
The Use of Peptide Template for Biomineralization / 7.7:
Production of Inorganic Composite Nanomaterial / 7.8:
The Utilization of Biomineralization in Nanotechnology / 7.9:
Medical and Other Applications of Bionanotechnology / 8:
The Use of Drug Nanocrystals for Improved Application / 8.1:
The Use of Nano-Containers for Drug Delivery / 8.2:
The Use of Inorganic Nanowires for Biological Detection / 8.3:
The Use of Soft Lithography for Biotechnology / 8.4:
Contrast Agents by Nanomagnetic Materials / 8.5:
Nanoagriculture / 8.6:
Water Technology and Nanotechnology / 8.7:
Nanocosmetics / 8.8:
Solar Energy Applications / 8.9:
Future Prospects for Nanobiotechnology and Bionanotechnology / 9:
The Marriage of Molecular Biology and Nanotechnology / 9.1:
The Engineering of Modified Biological Systems for the Assembly of Nanostructures / 9.2:
Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering / 9.3:
Engineering of the Brain Tissue / 9.4:
Making Artificial Biological Inorganic Composites / 9.5:
Nanobio Machines and Nanorobots / 9.6:
Concluding Remarks: The Prospects and Dangers of the Nanobiological Revolution / 10:
There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom: An Invitation to Enter a New Field of Physics - by Richard P. Feynman / Appendix A:
List of Bionanotechnological and Nanobiotechnological Companies / Appendix B:
Glossary / Appendix C:
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Introduction: Nanobiotechnology and Bionanotechnology / 1:
Classical Biotechnology: Industrial Production Using Biological Systems / 1.1:
19.

図書

東工大
目次DB

図書
東工大
目次DB
edited by Tokomo Matsuda
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Oxford : Elsevier, 2007  xi, 352 p. ; 25 cm
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Part 1 Novel reaction conditions for biotransformation 1
CHAPTER 1 Biotransformation in ionic liquid Toshiyuki Itoh 3
   1. Introduction 3
   2. Ionic Liquids as a Reaction Medium for Biotransformation 3
   3. Lipase-Catalyzed Reaction in an Ionic Liquid Solvent System 7
   4. Activation of Lipase by an Ionic Liquid 10
   5. Various Biotransformations in an Ionic Liquid Solvent System 15
   6. Concluding Remarks 18
   References 18
CHAPTER 2 Temperanture control of the enantioselectivity in the lipase-catalyzed resolutions Takashi Sakai 21
   1. Introduction 21
   2. Finding of the "Low-Temperature Method" in the Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution 22
   3. Theory of Temperature Effect on the Enantioselectivity 23
   4. General Applicability of the "Low-Temperature Method" Examined 28
    4.1. Application to solketal and other primary and secondary alcohols 28
    4.2. Resolution of (±)-2-hydroxy-2-(pentafluorophenyl)acetonitrile 30
    4.3. Immobilization of lipase on porous ceramic support (Toyonite) for acceleration 31
    4.4. Structural optimization of organic bridges on Toyonite 32
    4.5. Practical resolution of azirine 1 by the " low-temperature method" combined with Toyonite-immobilized lipase and optimized acylating agent 33
    4.6. Resolution of (2R*,3S*)- and (2R*,3R*)-3-methyl-3-phenyl-2-aziridinemethanols 34
    4.7. Resolution of 5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-phenyl-2-isoxazoline 36
    4.8. Application of temperature control to asymmetric protonation 37
    4.9. Lipase-catalyzed resolutions at high temperatures up to 120℃ 37
   5. Low-Temperature Reactions in Literatures 37
   6. Lipase-Catalyzed Resolution of Primary Alcohols: Promising Candidates for the "Low-Temperature Method" 40
   7. Conclusion 45
   References 45
CHAPTER 3 Future directions in photosynthetic organisms-catalyzed reactions Kaoru Nakamura 51
   1. Introduction 51
   2. Reduction Reaction 51
   3. Oxidation and Hydroxylation 55
   4. Removal of Organic and Inorganic Substances in Wastewater 56
   5. Conclusion 57
   References 57
CHAPTER 4 Catalysis by enzyme-metal combinations Mahn-Joo Kim, Jaiwook Park, Yangsoo Ahn, Palakodety R. Krishna 59
   1. Introduction 59
   2. Dynamic Kinetic Resolutions by Enzyme-Metal Combinations 60
    2.1. DKR of secondary alcohols 60
   3. Asymmetric Transformations by Enzyme-Metal Combinations 73
    3.1. Asymmetric transformation of ketone 73
    3.2. Asymmetric transformation of enol ester 75
    3.3. Asymmetric transformation of ketoxime 76
   4. Conclusion 78
   Acknowledgements 78
   References 79
Part 2 Uncommon kind of biocatalytic reaction 81
CHAPTER 5 Biological Kolbe-Schmitt carboxylation Possible use of enzymes for the direct carboxylation of organic substrates Toyokazu Yoshida, Toru Nagasawa 83
   1. Introduction 83
   2. Enzymes Catalyzing the Carboxylation of Phenolic Compounds 84
    2.1. 4-Hydroxybenzoate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.61) 85
    2.2. 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.63) 87
    2.3. Phenolphosphate carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.-) in Thauera aromatica 88
    2.4. 2,6-Dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase 91
    2.5. 2,3-Dihydroxybenzoate decarboxylase 95
   3. Enzymes Catalyzing the Direct Carboxylation of Heterocyclic Compounds 95
    3.1. Pyrrole-2- carboxylate decarboxylase 96
    3.2. Indole-3-carboxylate decarboxylase 99
   4. Structure Analysis of Decarboxylases Catalyzing CO2 Fixation 101
    4.1. Class Ⅰ decarboxylases 102
    4.2. Class Ⅱ decarboxylases 103
    4.3. Phenylphosphate carboxylase 103
   5. Conclusion 103
   References 104
CHAPTER 6 Discovery, redesign and applications of Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenases Daniel E. Torres Pazmino, Marco W. Fraaije 107
   1. Introduction 107
   2. Biocatalytic Properties of Recombinant Available BVMOs 110
    2.1. Discovery of novel BVMOs 112
    2.2. Exploring sequenced (meta)genomes for novel BVMOs 114
    2.3. Screening the metagenome for novel BVMOs 118
    2.4. Redesign of BVMOs 119
   3. Conclusions: Future Directions 122
   References 125
CHAPTER 7 Enzymes in aldoxime-nitrile pathway: versatile tools in biocatalysis Yasuhisa Asano 129
   1. Introduction 129
   2. Screening for New Microbial Enzymes by Enrichment and Acclimation Culture Techniques 129
   3. Development of Nitrile-Degrading Enzymes 131
   4. Screening for Heat-Stable NHase 131
   5. Screening for NHase with PCR 132
   6. Nitrile Synthesis Using a New Enzyme, Aldoxime Dehydratase 133
    6.1. Aldoxime-converting enzymes 133
    6.2. Isolation of microorganisms having aldoxime dehydratase activity 134
    6.3. Purification, characterization and primary structure determination of aldoxime dehydratase 134
    6.4. Synthesis of nitriles from aldoxime with aldoxime dehydratase 135
    6.5. Distribution of aldoxime dehydratase 136
    6.6. Molecular screening for "aldoxime-nitrile pathway" 136
   7. Conclusion 137
   Acknowledgements 137
   References 137
CHAPTER 8 Addition of hydrocyanic acid to carbonyl compounds Franz Effenberger, Anja Bohrer, Siegfried Forster 141
   1. Introduction 141
   2. Optimize Reaction Conditions for the HNL-Catalyzed Formation of Chiral Cyanohydrins 143
   3. Synthetic Potential of Chiral Cyanohydrins in Stereoselective synthesis 145
    3.1. Chiral 2-hydroxy carboxylic acids 145
    3.2. Optically active 1,2-amino alcohols 147
    3.3. Stereoselective substitution of the hydroxyl group in chiral cyanohydrins 148
    3.4. Stereoselective synthesis of substituted cyclohexanone cyanohydrins 149
   4. Crystal Structures of Hydroxynitrile Lyases and Mechanism of Cyanogenesis 149
    4.1. Crystal structures of HNL5 151
    4.2. Reaction mechanism of cyanogenesis 151
    4.3. Changing substrate specificity and stereoselectivity applying Trp128 mutants of wt-MehNL 152
   5. Conclusion 153
   References 154
Part 3 Novel compounds synthesized by biotransformations 157
CHAPTER 9 Chiral heteroatom-containing compounds Piotr Kietbasinski, Marian Mikolajezyk 159
   1. Introduction 159
   2. Organosulfur Compounds 160
    2.1. C-chiral hydroxy sulfides and derivatives 160
    2.2 C-chiral hydroxyalkyl sulfones 163
    2.3. C-chiral alkyl sulfates 165
    2.4. Other C-chiral organosulfur compounds 166
    2.5. S-chiral sulfinylcarboxylates 166
    2.6. S-chiral hydroxy sulfoxides 168
    2.7. S-chiral sulfinamides 169
    2.8. S-chiral sulfoximines 171
   3. Organophosphorus Compounds 172
    3.1. C-chiral hydroxy phosphorus derivatives 172
    3.2. C-chiral amino phosphorus compounds 180
    3.3. P-chiral phosphoro-acetates 183
    3.4. P-chiral hydroxy phosphoryl compounds 186
    3.5. P-chiral hydroxy phosphorus P-boranes 191
    3.6. Stereocontrolled transformations of organophosphorus acid esters 192
   4. Organosilanes 196
   5. Organogermanes 197
   6. Future Perspectives 197
   References 199
CHAPTER 10 Enzymatic polymerization Hiroshi Uyama 205
   1. Introduction 205
   2. Enzymatic Synthesis of Polyesters 206
    2.1. Ring-opening polymerization to polyesters 207
    2.2. Polycondensation of dicarboxylic acid derivatives and glycols to polyesters 212
    2.3. Enzymatic synthesis of functional polyesters 219
   3. Enzymatic Synthesis of Phenolic Polymers 228
    3.1. Enzymatic oxidative polymerization of phenols 228
    3.2. Enzymatic synthesis of functional phenolic polymers 233
    3.3. Artifical urushi 238
    3.4. Enzymatic synthesis and biological properties of flavonoid polymers 240
   4. Concluding remarks 244
   References 245
CHAPTER 11 Synthesis of naturally occurring β-D-glucopyranosides based on enzymatic β-glucosidation using β-glucosidase from almond Hiroyuki Akita 253
   1. Introduction 253
   2. Synthesis of β-D-Glucopyranoside Under Kinetically Controlled Condition 255
    2.1. Synthesis of naturally occurring β-D-glucopyranoside 259
   3. Synthesis of β-D-Glucopyranoside Under Equilibrium-Controlled Condition 262
    3.1. Immobilization of β-D-glucosidase using prepolymer 263
    3.2. Enzymatic transglucosidation 263
    3.3. Synthesis of naturally occurring benzyl β-D-glucopyranoside 267
    3.4. Synthesis of phenethyl β-D-glucopyranoside 270
    3.5. Synthesis of (3Z)-hexenyl β-D-glucoyranoside 272
    3.6. Synatesis of geranyl β-D-glucopyranoside 275
    3.7. Synthesis of Sacranosides A (89) annd B (90) 277
    3.8. Synthesis of naturally occurring n-octyl β-D-glucoyranosides 278
    3.9. Synthesis of naturally occurring hexyl β-D-glucoyranoside 280
    3.10. Synthesis of naturally occurring phenylpropenoid β-D-glucoyranoside 282
   4. Future Aspect 287
   5. Conclusion 289
   References 289
Part 4 Use of molecular biology technique to find novel biocatalyst 291
CHAPTER 12 Future directions in alcohol dehydrogenase-catalyzed reactions Jon D. Stewart 293
   1. Introduction 293
   2. Future Progress in the Discovery Phase of Dehydrogenases 295
    2.1. Accurately predicting dehydrogenase structures 295
    2.2. Predicting dehydrogenase substrate acceptance and stereoselectivities 296
    2.3. Rapid screening of novel dehydrogenases 296
    2.4. Dehydrogenases for large substrates 299
    2.5. Dehydrogenase modules within larger assemblies as monofunctional catalysts 299
    2.6. Dehydrogenase catalysis of other 1,2-carbonyl additions 300
   3. Future Progress in Dehydrogenase Process Development 300
    3.1. Improving the kinetic properties of dehydrogenases 301
    3.2. Reductions of highly hydrophobic substrates 301
    3.3. Cofactorless dehydrogenases? 302
   4. Conclusions 302
   Acknowledgements 303
   References 303
CHAPTER 13 Enzymatic decarboxylation of synthetic compounds Kenji Miyamoto, Hiromichi Ohta 305
   1. Introduction 305
   2. Arylmalonate Decarboxylase 309
    2.1. Discovery of arylmalonate decarboxylase and its substrate specificity 310
    2.2 Purification of the enzyme and cloning of the gene 311
    2.3. Reaction mechanism 312
    2.4. Inversion of enationselectivity based on the reaction mechanism and homology 317
    2.5. Addition of racemase activity 319
   3. Transketolase-Catalyzed Reaction 321
    3.1. Substrate specificity and stereochemical source of TKase-catalyzed reaction 322
    3.2. Application of TKase-catalyzed reaction in organic syntheses 322
    3.3. Tertiary structure and mutagenesis studies 329
   4. Future Trends of this Area 331
    4.1. Application of decarboxylation reaction to dialkylmalonates 331
    4.2. Decarboxylation of various carboxylic acids 332
    4.3. Oxidative decarboxylation of β-hydroxycarboxylic acids 333
    4.4. Carboxylation 336
    4.5. Development of biotransformation via enolate 337
    4.6. Utilization of database and informatics 339
   5. Conclusion 339
   References 340
Index 345
Part 1 Novel reaction conditions for biotransformation 1
CHAPTER 1 Biotransformation in ionic liquid Toshiyuki Itoh 3
   1. Introduction 3
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Alan Weisman
出版情報: New York : Thomas Dunne Books, c2007  viii, 324 p. ; 25 cm
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図書
edited by Chad A. Mirkin and Christof M. Niemeyer
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2007  xxvi, 432 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Nanobiotechnology / edited by Christof M. Niemeyer and Chad A. Mirkin ; 2
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図書
edited by Challa S.S.R. Kumar
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2007  xxi, 408 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Nanotechnologies for the life sciences ; v. 8
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Preface
List of Authors
Biosensing using Carbon Nanotube Field-effect Transistors / Padmakar D. Kichambare ; Alexander Star1:
Overview / 1.1:
Introduction / 1.2:
Carbon Nanotube Field-effect Transistors (NTFETs) / 1.3:
Sensor Applications of NTFETs / 1.4:
Conclusion and Outlook / 1.5:
Carbon Nanotube-based Sensor / Jian-Shan Ye ; Fwu-Shan Sheu2:
Introduction of Carbon Nanotubes / 2.1:
Growth of Carbon Nanotubes / 2.3:
Methods to Prepare CNTs-based Sensors and Biosensors / 2.4:
Application of CNTs-based Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors / 2.5:
Functionalization of CNTs / 2.6:
Conclusions and Future Prospects / 2.7:
Nanotubes, Nanowires, and Nanocantilevers in Biosensor Development / Jun Wang ; Guodong Liu ; Yuehe Lin3:
Carbon Nanotubes in Biosensor Development / 3.1:
Nanowires in Biosensor Development / 3.3:
Nanocantilevers for Biosensors / 3.4:
Summary / 3.5:
Fullerene-based Electrochemical Detection Methods for Biosensing / Nikos Chaniotakis4:
Aims of the Chapter / 4.1:
Electrochemical Biosensing / 4.3:
Evolution of Biosensors / 4.4:
Mediation Process in Biosensors / 4.5:
Fullerenes / 4.6:
Fullerene-mediated Biosensing / 4.7:
Conclusions / 4.8:
Optical Biosensing Based on Metal and Semiconductor Colloidal Nanocrystals / Roberto Comparelli ; Maria Lucia Curri ; Pantaleo Davide Cozzoli ; Marinella Striccoli5:
Colloidal Nanocrystals / 5.1:
Nanocrystal Functionalization for Biosensing / 5.4:
Optical Techniques / 5.5:
Advantages and Disadvantages of Nanocrystals in Optical Detection / 5.6:
Applications / 5.7:
Towards Marketing / 5.8:
Quantum Dot-based Nanobiohybrids for Fluorescent Detection of Molecular and Cellular Biological Targets / Zhivko Zhelev ; Rumiana Bakalova ; Hideki Ohba ; Yoshinobu Baba5.9:
Quantum Dots - Basic Principles of Design and Synthesis, Optical Properties, and Advantages over Classical Fluorophores / 6.1:
Quantum Dots for Fluorescent Labeling and Imaging / 6.3:
Quantum Dots for Immunoblot Analysis with Fluorescent Detection / 6.4:
Quantum Dots for FRET Analyses, Time-resolved Fluorimetry, and Development of Optical Recognition-based Biosensors / 6.5:
Quantum Dots as New Fluorescent Standards for the Thin Calibration of Fluorescent Instrumentation / 6.6:
Detection of Biological Materials by Gold Nano-biosensor-based Electrochemical Method / Juan Jiang ; Manju Basu ; Sara Seggerson ; Albert Miller ; Michael Pugia ; Subhash Basu7:
Template Synthesis of Gold Nano-wire Arrays for Biosensor Applications / 7.1:
Synthesis of a Linker and its Attachment to Gold Posts of GNW followed by Binding to Specific Antibodies / 7.3:
Development of Electrochemical Nano-biosensor for Bacteria Detection / 7.4:
Dendrimer-based Electrochemical Detection Methods / Hak-Sung Kim ; Hyun C. Yoon7.5:
Applications for Biosensor / 8.1:
Preface
List of Authors
Biosensing using Carbon Nanotube Field-effect Transistors / Padmakar D. Kichambare ; Alexander Star1:
23.

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Muhammad Yunus with Karl Weber
出版情報: New York : PublicAffairs, c2007  xvii, 282 p., [8] p. of plates ; 21 cm
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Prologue: Starting with a Handshake
The Promise of Social Business / Part I:
A New Kind of Business / 1:
Social Business: What It Is and What It Is Not / 2:
The Grameen Experiment / Part II:
The Microcredit Revolution / 3:
From Microcredit to Social Business / 4:
The Battle against Poverty: Bangladesh and Beyond / 5:
God Is in the Details / 6:
One Cup of Yogurt at a Time / 7:
A World Without Poverty / Part III:
Broadening the Marketplace / 8:
Information Technology, Globalization, and a Transformed World / 9:
Hazards of Prosperity / 10:
Putting Poverty in Museums / 11:
Epilogue: "Poverty Is a Threat to Peace"-The Nobel Prize Lecture
Afterword: Update-Spreading the Message of Social Business
For Further Information
Index
Prologue: Starting with a Handshake
The Promise of Social Business / Part I:
A New Kind of Business / 1:
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Martin Negwer, Hans-Georg Scharnow
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2007  7 v. ; 25 cm
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Organic-Chemical Drugs and their Synonyms
Indexes
Organic-Chemical Drugs and their Synonyms
Indexes
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by Carl Hiaasen
出版情報: [S.l.] : Scholastic, c2007  56 p. ; 20 cm
シリーズ名: Scholastic reader ; Level 2
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Stephen King
出版情報: London : Hodder, 2007  679 p. ; 18 cm
シリーズ名: A Hodder paperback ; 2
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Timothy G. Stout ; illustrated by Alexis Cowan
出版情報: Tokyo : Tuttle Publishing, c2007  96 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Tuttle language library
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The basics 46 katakana / Section 1:
The basic 46 katakana chart
Reading practice 1 (wa - so)
Reading practice 2 (ta - ho)
Reading practice 3 (ma - n)
Katakana usage rules / Section 2:
Practice sheets********** / Section 3:
The basics 46 katakana / Section 1:
The basic 46 katakana chart
Reading practice 1 (wa - so)
28.

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AV
Films for the Humanities (Firm) ; Perrymore, April J.
出版情報: Princeton, N.J. : Films for the Humanities & Sciences, c2007  4 videodiscs ; 12 cm
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Greg Mortenson and David Oliver Relin
出版情報: New York : Penguin Books, 2007  349 p., [16] p. of plates ; 22 cm
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edited by Hiroyuki Kamei and Katsura Kogawa
出版情報: Tokyo : Kamei Laboratory, Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2007  vii, 72, 26 p., [3] p. of plates ; 30 cm
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Joseph W. Goodman
出版情報: Englewood, Colo. : Roberts & Co., c2007  xvi, 387 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Origins and Manifestations of Speckle / 1:
General Background / 1.1:
Intuitive Explanation of the Cause of Speckle / 1.2:
Some Mathematical Preliminaries / 1.3:
Random Phasor Sums / 2:
First and Second Moments of the Real and Imaginary Parts of the Resultant Phasor / 2.1:
Random Walk with a Large Number of Independent Steps / 2.2:
Random Phasor Sum Plus a Known Phasor / 2.3:
Sums of Random Phasor Sums / 2.4:
Finite Number of Equal Length Components / 2.5:
Nonuniform Distribution of Phases / 2.6:
First-Order Statistical Properties / 3:
Definition of Intensity / 3.1:
First-Order Statistics of the Intensity and Phase / 3.2:
Large Number of Random Phasors / 3.2.1:
Constant Phasor plus a Random Phasor Sum / 3.2.2:
Finite Number of Equal-Length Phasors / 3.2.3:
Sums of Speckle Patterns / 3.3:
Sums on an Amplitude Basis / 3.3.1:
Sum of Two Independent Speckle Intensities / 3.3.2:
Sum of N Independent Speckle Intensities / 3.3.3:
Sums of Correlated Speckle Intensities / 3.3.4:
Partially Polarized Speckle / 3.4:
Partially Developed Speckle / 3.5:
Speckled Speckle, or Compound Speckle Statistics / 3.6:
Speckle Driven by a Negative Exponential Intensity Distribution / 3.6.1:
Speckle Driven by a Gamma Intensity Distribution / 3.6.2:
Sums of Independent Speckle Patterns Driven by a Gamma Intensity Distribution / 3.6.3:
Higher-Order Statistical Properties of Speckle / 4:
Multivariate Gaussian Statistics / 4.1:
Application to Speckle Fields / 4.2:
Multidimensional Statistics of Speckle / 4.3:
Joint Density Function of the Amplitudes / 4.3.1:
Joint Density Function of the Phases / 4.3.2:
Joint Density Function of the Intensities / 4.3.3:
Autocorrelation Function and Power Spectrum of Speckle / 4.4:
Free-Space Propagation Geometry / 4.4.1:
Imaging Geometry / 4.4.2:
Speckle Size in Depth / 4.4.3:
Dependence of Speckle on Scatterer Microstructure / 4.5:
Surface vs. Volume Scattering / 4.5.1:
Effect of a Finite Correlation Area of the Scattered Wave / 4.5.2:
A Regime where Speckle Size Is Independent of Scattering Spot Size / 4.5.3:
Relation between the Correlation Areas of the Scattered Wave and the Surface Height Fluctuations-Surface Scattering / 4.5.4:
Dependence of Speckle Contrast on Surface Roughness-Surface Scattering / 4.5.5:
Properties of Speckle Resulting from Volume Scattering / 4.5.6:
Statistics of Integrated and Blurred Speckle / 4.6:
Mean and Variance of Integrated Speckle / 4.6.1:
Approximate Result for the Probability Density Function of Integrated Intensity / 4.6.2:
"Exact" Result for the Probability Density Function of Integrated Intensity / 4.6.3:
Integration of Partially Polarized Speckle Patterns / 4.6.4:
Statistics of Derivatives of Speckle Intensity and Phase / 4.7:
Background / 4.7.1:
Parameters for Various Scattering Spot Shapes / 4.7.2:
Derivatives of Speckle Phase: Ray Directions in a Speckle Pattern / 4.7.3:
Derivatives of Speckle Intensity / 4.7.4:
Level Crossings of Speckle Patterns / 4.7.5:
Zeros of Speckle Patterns: Optical Vortices / 4.8:
Conditions Required for a Zero of Intensity to Occur / 4.8.1:
Properties of Speckle Phase in the Vicinity of a Zero of Intensity / 4.8.2:
The Density of Vortices in Fully Developed Speckle / 4.8.3:
The Density of Vortices for Fully Developed Speckle Plus a Coherent Background / 4.8.4:
Optical Methods for Suppressing Speckle / 5:
Polarization Diversity / 5.1:
Temporal Averaging with a Moving Diffuser / 5.2:
Smooth Object / 5.2.1:
Rough Object / 5.2.3:
Wavelength and Angle Diversity / 5.3:
Free-Space Propagation, Reflection Geometry / 5.3.1:
Free-Space Propagation, Transmission Geometry / 5.3.2:
Temporal and Spatial Coherence Reduction / 5.3.3:
Coherence Concepts in Optics / 5.4.1:
Moving Diffusers and Coherence Reduction / 5.4.2:
Speckle Suppression by Reduction of Temporal Coherence / 5.4.3:
Speckle Suppression by Reduction of Spatial Coherence / 5.4.4:
Use of Temporal Coherence to Destroy Spatial Coherence / 5.5:
Compounding Speckle Suppression Techniques / 5.6:
Speckle in Certain Imaging Applications / 6:
Speckle in the Eye / 6.1:
Speckle in Holography / 6.2:
Principles of Holography / 6.2.1:
Speckle Suppression in Holographic Images / 6.2.2:
Speckle in Optical Coherence Tomography / 6.3:
Overview of the OCT Imaging Technique / 6.3.1:
Analysis of OCT / 6.3.2:
Speckle and Speckle Suppression in OCT / 6.3.3:
Speckle in Optical Projection Displays / 6.4:
Anatomies of Projection Displays / 6.4.1:
Speckle Suppression in Projection Displays / 6.4.2:
A Moving Screen / 6.4.3:
Wavelength Diversity / 6.4.5:
Angle Diversity / 6.4.6:
Overdesign of the Projection Optics / 6.4.7:
Changing Diffuser Projected onto the Screen / 6.4.8:
Specially Designed Screens / 6.4.9:
Speckle in Projection Microlithography / 6.5:
Coherence Properties of Excimer Lasers / 6.5.1:
Temporal Speckle / 6.5.2:
From Exposure Fluctuations to Line Position Fluctuations / 6.5.3:
Speckle in Certain Nonimaging Applications / 7:
Speckle in Multimode Fibers / 7.1:
Modal Noise in Fibers / 7.1.1:
Statistics of Constrained Speckle / 7.1.2:
Frequency Dependence of Modal Noise / 7.1.3:
Effects of Speckle on Optical Radar Performance / 7.2:
Spatial Correlation of the Speckle Returned from Distant Targets / 7.2.1:
Speckle at Low Light Levels / 7.2.2:
Detection Statistics-Direct Detection / 7.2.3:
Detection Statistics-Heterodyne Detection / 7.2.4:
Comparison of Direct Detection and Heterodyne Detection / 7.2.5:
Reduction of the Effects of Speckle in Optical Radar Detection / 7.2.6:
Speckle and Metrology / 8:
Speckle Photography / 8.1:
In-Plane Displacement / 8.1.1:
Simulation / 8.1.2:
Properties of the Spectra I[subscript k](v[subscript X], v[subscript Y]) / 8.1.3:
Limitations on the Size of the Motion (x[subscript 0], y[subscript 0]) / 8.1.4:
Analysis with Multiple Specklegram Windows / 8.1.5:
Object Rotation / 8.1.6:
Speckle Interferometry / 8.2:
Systems That Use Photographic Detection / 8.2.1:
Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) / 8.2.2:
Speckle Shearing Interferometry / 8.2.3:
From Fringe Patterns to Phase Maps / 8.3:
The Fourier Transform Method / 8.3.1:
Phase-Shifting Speckle Interferometry / 8.3.2:
Phase Unwrapping / 8.3.3:
Vibration Measurement Using Speckle / 8.4:
Speckle and Surface Roughness Measurements / 8.5:
RMS Surface Height and Surface Covariance Area from Speckle Contrast / 8.5.1:
RMS Surface Height from Two-Wavelength Decorrelation / 8.5.2:
RMS Surface Height from Two-Angle Decorrelation / 8.5.3:
Information from Measurement of Angular Power Spectrum / 8.5.4:
Speckle in Imaging Through the Atmosphere / 9:
Refractive Index Fluctuations in the Atmosphere / 9.1:
Point-Spread Functions / 9.2:
Average Optical Transfer Functions / 9.3:
Statistical Properties of the Short-Exposure OTF and MTF / 9.4:
Astronomical Speckle Interferometry / 9.5:
Object Information that Is Retrievable / 9.5.1:
Results of a More Complete Analysis / 9.5.2:
The Cross-Spectrum or Knox-Thompson Technique / 9.6:
The Cross-Spectrum Transfer Function / 9.6.1:
Recovering Full Object Information from the Cross-Spectrum / 9.6.2:
The Bispectrum Technique / 9.7:
The Bispectrum Transfer Function / 9.7.1:
Recovering Full Object Information from the Bispectrum / 9.7.2:
Speckle Correlography / 9.8:
Linear Transformations of Speckle Fields / A:
Contrast of Partially Developed Speckle / B:
Statistics of Derivatives of Speckle / C:
The Correlation Matrix / C.1:
Joint Density Function of the Derivatives of Phase / C.2:
Joint Density Function of the Derivatives of Intensity / C.3:
Wavelength and Angle Dependence / D:
Free-Space Geometry / D.1:
Speckle Contrast with a Projected Diffuser / D.2:
Random Phase Diffusers / E.1:
Diffuser that Just Fills the Projection Optics / E.2:
Diffuser that Overfills the Projection Optics / E.3:
Sample Mathematica Programs for Simulating Speckle / F:
Speckle Simulation With Free Space Propagation / G.1:
Speckle Simulation With an Imaging Geometry / G.2:
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Origins and Manifestations of Speckle / 1:
General Background / 1.1:
32.

図書

図書
Colin J. Sanderson
出版情報: Singapore : World Scientific, c2007  xiv, 345 p. ; 24 cm
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33.

図書

図書
Raymond Murphy
出版情報: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2007  319 p. ; 27 cm
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Thanks
To the student
To the teacher
Present
Am/is/are / 1:
Am/is/are (questions) / 2:
I am doing (present continuous) / 3:
Are you doing? (present continuous questions) / 4:
I do/work/like etc. (present simple) / 5:
I don't...(present simple negative) / 6:
Do you...? (present simple questions) / 7:
I am doing (present continuous) and I do (present simple) / 8:
I have...and I've got... / 9:
Past
Was/were / 10:
Worked/got/went etc. (past simple) / 11:
I didn't...Did you...? (past simple negative and questions) / 12:
I was doing (past continuous) / 13:
I was doing (past continuous) and I did (past simple) / 14:
Present perfect
I have done (present perfect 1) / 15:
I've just...I've already...I haven't...yet (present perfect 2) / 16:
Have you ever...? (present perfect 3) / 17:
How long have you...? (present perfect 4) / 18:
For since ago / 19:
I have done (present perfect) and I did (past) / 20:
Passive
Is done was done (passive 1) / 21:
Is being done has been done (passive 2) / 22:
Verb forms
Be/have/do in present and past tenses / 23:
Regular and irregular verbs / 24:
Future
What are you doing tomorrow? / 25:
I'm going to... / 26:
Will/shall 1 / 27:
Will/shall 2 / 28:
Modals, imperative etc.
Might / 29:
Can and could / 30:
Must mustn't don't need to / 31:
Should / 32:
I have to... / 33:
Would you like...? I'd like... / 34:
Do this! Don't do that! Let's do this! / 35:
I used to... / 36:
There and it
There is there are / 37:
There was/were there has/have been there will be / 38:
It... / 39:
Auxiliary verbs
I am, I don't etc. / 40:
Have you? Are you? Don't you? etc. / 41:
Too/either so am I / neither do I etc. / 42:
Isn't, haven't, don't etc. (negatives) / 43:
Questions
Is it...? have you...? do they...? etc. (questions 1) / 44:
Who saw you? Who did you see? (questions 2) / 45:
Who is she talking to? What is it like? (questions 3) / 46:
What...? Which...? How...? (questions 4) / 47:
How long does it take...? / 48:
Do you know where...? I don't know what...etc. / 49:
Reported speech
She said that...He told me that... / 50:
-ing and to...
Work/working go/going do/doing / 51:
To...(I want to do) and -ing (I enjoy doing) / 52:
I want you to...I told you to... / 53:
I went to the shop to... / 54:
Go, get, do, make and have
Go to...go on...go for...go -ing / 55:
Get / 56:
Do and make / 57:
Have / 58:
Pronouns and possessives
I/me he/him they/them etc. / 59:
My/his/their etc. / 60:
Whose is this? It's mine/yours/hers etc. / 61:
I/me/my/mine / 62:
Myself/yourself/themselves etc. / 63:
-'s (Kate's camera / my brother's car etc.) / 64:
A and the
A/an... / 65:
Train(s) bus(es) (singular and plural) / 66:
A bottle / some water (countable/uncountable 1) / 67:
A cake / some cake / some cakes (countable/uncountable 2) / 68:
A/an and the / 69:
The... / 70:
Go to work go home go to the cinema / 71:
I like music I hate exams / 72:
The...(names of places) / 73:
Determiners and pronouns
This/that/these/those / 74:
One/ones / 75:
Some and any / 76:
Not + any no none / 77:
Not + anybody/anyone/anything nobody/no-one/nothing / 78:
Somebody/anything/nowhere etc. / 79:
Every and all / 80:
All most some any no/none / 81:
Both either neither / 82:
A lot much many / 83:
(a) little (a) few / 84:
Adjectives and adverbs
Old/nice/interesting etc. (adjectives) / 85:
Quickly/badly/suddenly etc. (adverbs) / 86:
Old/older expensive / more expensive / 87:
Older than...more expensive than... / 88:
Not as...as / 89:
The oldest the most expensive / 90:
Enough / 91:
Too / 92:
Word order
He speaks English very well. (word order 1) / 93:
Always/usually/often etc. (word order 2) / 94:
Still yet already / 95:
Give me that book! Give it to me! / 96:
Conjunctions and clauses
And but or so because / 97:
When... / 98:
If we go...If you see...etc. / 99:
If I had...If we went...etc. / 100:
A person who...a thing that/which...(relative clauses 1) / 101:
The people we met the hotel you stayed at (relative clauses 2) / 102:
Prepositions
At 8 o'clock on Monday in April / 103:
From...to until since for / 104:
Before after during while / 105:
In at on (places 1) / 106:
In at on (places 2) / 107:
To in at (places 3) / 108:
Under, behind, opposite etc. / 109:
Up, over, through etc. / 110:
On at by with about / 111:
Afraid of..., good at...etc. of/at/for etc. (prepositions) + -ing / 112:
Listen to..., look at...etc. (verb + preposition) / 113:
Phrasal verbs
Go in, fall off, run away etc. (phrasal verbs 1) / 114:
Put on your shoes put your shoes on (phrasal verbs 2) / 115:
Appendices
Active and passive / Appendix 1:
List of irregular verbs / Appendix 2:
Irregular verbs in groups / Appendix 3:
Short forms (he's / I'd / don't etc.) / Appendix 4:
Spelling / Appendix 5:
Phrasal verbs (take off / give up etc.) / Appendix 6:
Phrasal verbs + object (put out a fire / give up your job etc.) / Appendix 7:
Additional exercises
Study guide
Key to Exercises
Key to Additional exercises
Key to Study guide
Index
Thanks
To the student
To the teacher
34.

図書

東工大
目次DB

図書
東工大
目次DB
東京工業大学
出版情報: Tokyo : [COE-INES], c2007  iv, 26 cm ; 30 cm
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Forward
1.Perspective on the 21st Century 1
2.Societal Acceptance 3
3.Research 5
3.1.Innovative Nuclear Reactors 5
   3.1.1.Nuclear energypark 5
   3.1.2.CANDLE Bum-up Reactor 7
   3.1.3.Lead-alloy cooled Reactor 9
   3.1.4.Nuclear Thermal Energy Utilization Systems 11
3.2.Innovative Separation and Transmutation 13
   3.2.1Transmutation 13
   3.2.2Separation 15
3.3.Nuclear Technology and Society 17
4.Education 19
5.Creating an International Center 21
6.In Closing 23
Appendix 25
Forward
1.Perspective on the 21st Century 1
2.Societal Acceptance 3
35.

図書

図書
editors-in-chief, D. Michael P. Mingos, Robert H. Crabtree
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 2007  13 v. ; 27 cm
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Fundamentals (G. Parkin / Volume 1:
Compounds of Groups 1 to 2 and 11 to 12 / K. MeyerVolume 2:
Compounds of Groups 13 to 15 / C.E. HousecroftVolume 3:
Compounds of Groups 3 to 4 and the f elements / M. BochmannVolume 4:
Compounds of Groups 5 to 7 / K.H. TheopoldVolume 5:
Compounds of Group 8 / M.I. BruceVolume 6:
Compounds of Group 9 / C. ClaverVolume 7:
Compounds of Group 10 / A. CantyVolume 8:
Applications I: Main Group Compounds in Organic Synthesis / P. KnochelVolume 9:
Applications II: Transition Metal Compounds in Organic Synthesis 1 / Iwao OjimaVolume 10:
Applications II: Transition Metal Compounds in Organic Synthesis 2 / Tamejiro HiyamaVolume 11:
Applications III: Functional Materials, Environmental and Biological Applications / D. O'HareVolume 12:
Cumulative Indexes / Volume 13:
Compounds of Groups 1 to 2 and 11 to 12 Alkali Metal Organometallics
Structure and Bonding Alkaline
Earth Organometallics
Copper Organometallics
Silver Organometallics
Gold Organometallics
Zinc Organometallics
Mercury and Cadmium Organometallics
Index
Fundamentals (G. Parkin / Volume 1:
Compounds of Groups 1 to 2 and 11 to 12 / K. MeyerVolume 2:
Compounds of Groups 13 to 15 / C.E. HousecroftVolume 3:
36.

図書

図書
volume editor, Gerard Parkin
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 2007  xix, 939 p. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: Comprehensive organometallic chemistry III / editors-in-chief, D. Michael P. Mingos, Robert H. Crabtree ; v. 1
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Fundamentals / Volume 1:
General Introduction
Classification of Organotransition Metal Compounds / 1.01:
Ligands, Reagents, and Methods in Organometallic Synthesis / 1.02:
Reaction Types and Mechanisms
General Classification of Organometallic Reactions / 1.03:
Reaction Mechanisms of Multistep Catalytic Cycles / 1.04:
Mechanistic Aspects of Olefin-polymerization Catalysis / 1.05:
Metathesis Reactions / 1.06:
Experimental Methods and Techniques
Experimental Methods and Techniques: Basic Techniques / 1.07:
Metal Vapor Synthesis: Principles and Practice / 1.08:
Organometallic Photochemistry, Synthetic Aspects and Applications / 1.09:
Studying Highly Reactive Organometallic Complexes with Infrared Spectroscopy: Matrix Isolation, Liquefied Noble Gases, Supercritical Fluids, and Time-resolved IR Spectroscopy / 1.10:
Organometallic Electrochemistry: Thermodynamics of Metal-Ligand Bonding / 1.11:
Applications of Sonochemistry and Microwaves in Organometallic Chemistry / 1.12:
High-throughput Organometallic Chemistry: Chemical Approaches, Experimental Methods, and Screening Techniques / 1.13:
Photoelectron Spectroscopy / 1.14:
Dynamic NMR Spectroscopy in Organometallic Chemistry / 1.15:
Parahydrogen-induced Polarization in Organometallic Chemistry / 1.16:
Solid-state NMR Spectroscopy in Organometallic Chemistry / 1.17:
High Pressure NMR and IR Spectroscopy in Organometallic Chemistry / 1.18:
Kinetics Studies / 1.19:
Isotope-labeling Studies and Kinetic and Equilibrium Isotope Effects in Organometallic Reactions / 1.20:
Structure and Bonding in Organometallic Compounds
Structure and Bonding in Organometallic Compounds: Diffraction Methods / 1.21:
Structure and Bonding in Organometallic Compounds: Organometallic Thermochemistry / 1.22:
The Application of Modern Computational Chemistry Methods to Organometallic Systems / 1.23:
Special Topics
Dihydrogen and Other _ Bond Complexes / 1.24:
Advances in Carbon-Hydrogen Activation / 1.25:
Transition Metal-mediated C-F Bond Activation / 1.26:
Hydrodesulfurization and Hydrodenitrogenation / 1.27:
Organometallic Chemistry in the Gas Phase / 1.28:
Organometallic Chemistry in Aqueous and Biphasic Media / 1.29:
Organometallic Chemistry in Ionic Liquids / 1.30:
Bioorganometallic Chemistry / 1.31:
Index
Fundamentals / Volume 1:
General Introduction
Classification of Organotransition Metal Compounds / 1.01:
37.

図書

図書
volume editor, Karsten Meyer
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 2007  xv, 483 p. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: Comprehensive organometallic chemistry III / editors-in-chief, D. Michael P. Mingos, Robert H. Crabtree ; v. 2
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Compounds of Groups 1 to 2 and 11 to 12 Alkali Metal Organometallics / Volume 2:
Structure and Bonding Alkaline
Earth Organometallics
Copper Organometallics
Silver Organometallics
Gold Organometallics
Zinc Organometallics
Mercury and Cadmium Organometallics
Index
Compounds of Groups 1 to 2 and 11 to 12 Alkali Metal Organometallics / Volume 2:
Structure and Bonding Alkaline
Earth Organometallics
38.

図書

図書
volume editor, Catherine E. Housecroft
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 2007  xvii, 946 p. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: Comprehensive organometallic chemistry III / editors-in-chief, D. Michael P. Mingos, Robert H. Crabtree ; v. 3
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Compounds of Groups 13 to 15 / Volume 3:
Boron-containing Rings Ligated to Metals
Polyhedral Carboranes s- and p-Block
Heteroboranes and Carboranes d- and f-Block
Metallaboranes Metallacarboranes of d- and f-Block
Metals Aluminum Organometallics Gallium, Indium, and Thallium, Excluding Transition
Metal Derivatives d-Block
Complexes of Aluminum, Gallium, Indium, and Thallium
Oligosilanes Compounds with Bonds between Silicon and d-Block Metal Atoms
Organopolysilanes Silicones
Germanium Organometallics
Tin Organometallics
Lead Organometallics
Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth Organometallics
Index
Compounds of Groups 13 to 15 / Volume 3:
Boron-containing Rings Ligated to Metals
Polyhedral Carboranes s- and p-Block
39.

図書

図書
volume editor, Manfred Bochmann
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 2007  xv, 1188 p. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: Comprehensive organometallic chemistry III / editors-in-chief, D. Michael P. Mingos, Robert H. Crabtree ; v. 4
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Complexes of Group 3 and Lanthanide Elements
Complexes of Actinide Elements
Complexes of Titanium in Oxidation States 0 to II
Complexes of Titanium in Oxidation State III
Complexes of Titanium in Oxidation State IV
Complexes of Zirconium and Hafnium in Oxidation States 0 to II
Complexes of Zirconium and Hafnium in Oxidation State III
Complexes of Zirconium and Hafnium in Oxidation State IV
Olefin Polymerizations with Group IV Metal Catalysts
Index
Complexes of Group 3 and Lanthanide Elements
Complexes of Actinide Elements
Complexes of Titanium in Oxidation States 0 to II
40.

図書

図書
volume editor, Klaus H. Theopold
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 2007  xvii, 981 p. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: Comprehensive organometallic chemistry III / editors-in-chief, D. Michael P. Mingos, Robert H. Crabtree ; v. 5
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Vanadium Organometallics
Niobium Organometallics
Tantalum Organometallics
Chromium Compounds with CO or Isocyanides
Chromium Compounds without CO or Isocyanides
Molybdenum Compounds with CO or Isocyanides
Molybdenum Compounds without CO or Isonitrile Ligands
Tungsten Compounds with CO or Isocyanides
Tungsten Compounds without CO or Isocyanides
Manganese Compounds with CO Ligands
Manganese Compounds without CO or Isocyanides
Technetium Organometallics
Rhenium Compounds
Vanadium Organometallics
Niobium Organometallics
Tantalum Organometallics
41.

図書

図書
volume editor, Michael Bruce
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 2007  xviii, 1137 p. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: Comprehensive organometallic chemistry III / editors-in-chief, D. Michael P. Mingos, Robert H. Crabtree ; v. 6
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C-C Bond Formation (Part 2) By Cross-Coupling
C-C Bond Formation by Cross-coupling / 11.01:
Reductive Coupling Reactions Promoted by Low-valent Early Transition Metals and Lanthanoids / 11.02:
C-C Bond Formation (Part 2) By Substitution Reactions
C-C Bond Formation (Part 2) by Substitution Reactions: Allylic Alkylation / 11.03:
C-C Bond Formation (Part 2) by Substitution Reactions: Substitution at Propargylic and Benzylic Positions Synthetic Reactions of MTC and MTN Bonds / 11.04:
Synthetic Reactions of MTC and MTN Bonds: Ylide Formation, Rearrangement, and 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition / 11.05:
Metathesis Reactions
Olefin Cross-Metathesis / 11.06:
Ring-closing Olefin Metathesis for Organic Synthesis / 11.07:
Ene-Yne and Alkyne Metathesis Simultaneous C-C and Other Bond Formation / 11.08:
Sequential Formation of More than One C-C and Other Bonds by Multiple Heck-type Reactions / 11.09:
Pauson-Khand Reaction / 11.10:
Silane-initiated Carbocyclization Catalyzed by Transition Metal Complexes / 11.11:
Carbonylation
Carbonylative Cross-coupling and Carbocyclization / 11.12:
Hydroformylation, Other Hydrocarbonylations, and Oxidative Alkoxycarbonylation / 11.13:
Silylformylation / 11.14:
Amidocarbonylation, Cyclohydrocarbonylation, and Related Reactions / 11.15:
Transition Metal Catalysts in Polymer Synthesis
Polymerization of Acetylenes / 11.16:
Polymerization of Epoxides / 11.17:
Ring-opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP) / 11.18:
Cross-coupling Polymerization / 11.19:
Polymerization of Alkenes Index / 11.20:
C-C Bond Formation (Part 2) By Cross-Coupling
C-C Bond Formation by Cross-coupling / 11.01:
Reductive Coupling Reactions Promoted by Low-valent Early Transition Metals and Lanthanoids / 11.02:
42.

図書

図書
volume editor, Carmen Claver
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 2007  xv, 453 p. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: Comprehensive organometallic chemistry III / editors-in-chief, D. Michael P. Mingos, Robert H. Crabtree ; v. 7
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Cobalt Organometallics
Rhodium Organometallics
Application of Rhodium Complexes in Homogeneous Catalysis with Carbon Monoxide
Iridium Organometallics
Commercial Applications of Iridium Complexes in Homogeneous Catalysis
Cobalt Organometallics
Rhodium Organometallics
Application of Rhodium Complexes in Homogeneous Catalysis with Carbon Monoxide
43.

図書

図書
volume editor, Allan Canty
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 2007  xv, 686 p. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: Comprehensive organometallic chemistry III / editors-in-chief, D. Michael P. Mingos, Robert H. Crabtree ; v. 8
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Nickel Complexes with Carbonyl, Isocyanide, and Carbene Ligands / 8.01:
NickelâÇôCarbon _-Bonded Complexes / 8.02:
Palladium Complexes with Carbonyl, Isocyanide, and Carbene Ligands / 8.03:
PalladiumâÇôCarbon _-Bonded Complexes / 8.05:
Platinum Complexes with Carbonyl, Isocyanide, and Carbene Ligands / 8.06:
PlatinumâÇôCarbon _-Bonded Complexes / 8.08:
Nickel Complexes with Carbonyl, Isocyanide, and Carbene Ligands / 8.01:
NickelâÇôCarbon _-Bonded Complexes / 8.02:
Palladium Complexes with Carbonyl, Isocyanide, and Carbene Ligands / 8.03:
44.

図書

図書
volume editor, Paul Knochel
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 2007  xvii, 769 p. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: Comprehensive organometallic chemistry III / editors-in-chief, D. Michael P. Mingos, Robert H. Crabtree ; v. 9 . Applications ; 1
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Lithium / 9.01:
Sodium and Potassium / 9.02:
Magnesium / 9.03:
Zinc and Cadmium / 9.04:
Boron / 9.05:
Aluminum / 9.06:
Silicon / 9.07:
Tin / 9.08:
Lead / 9.09:
Antimony and Bismuth / 9.10:
Selenium / 9.11:
Copper, Silver, and Gold / 9.12:
Tellurium / 9.13:
Indium and Gallium / 9.14:
Lithium / 9.01:
Sodium and Potassium / 9.02:
Magnesium / 9.03:
45.

図書

図書
Ojima, Iwao ; Hiyama, Tamejiro ; Mingos, D. M. P., 1944- ; Crabtree, Robert H., 1948-
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 2007  2 v. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: Comprehensive organometallic chemistry III / editors-in-chief, D. Michael P. Mingos, Robert H. Crabtree ; v. 10-11 . Applications ; 2
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C-H Bond Formation
C-H Bond Formation by Asymmetric and Stereoselective Hydrogenation
C-H Bond Formation: Through Isomerization
Synthetic Reactions via C-H Bond Activation
Synthetic Reactions via C-H Bond Activation: C-C and C-E Bond Formation Synthetic Reactions via C-H Bond Activation: Carbene and Nitrene C-H Insertion Synthetic Reactions via C-H Bond Activation: Oxidation of C-H Bonds C-C Bond Formation (Part 1) by Addition Reactions C-C Bond Formation (Part 1) by Addition Reactions: through Carbometallation Mediated by Group 4-7 Metals C-C Bond Formation (Part 1) by Addition Reactions: through Carbometallation Catalyzed by Group 8-11 Metals C-C Bond Formation through Conjugate Addition of C-M to C=C-C=O and C=C-NO2 C-C Bond Formation Through Addition of C-M to C=O, C=N, and CN Bonds Metal-catalyzed Reductive Carbocyclization (C=C, CC, C=O Bonds) C-C Bond Formation through Reaction of CO2 with CC and C=C-C=C C-C Bond Formation (Part 1) by Addition Reactions: Alder-ene Reaction C-C Bond Formation (Part 1) by Addition Reactions: Higher-order Cycloadditions C-O and C-N Bond Formation
C-O Bond Formation through Transition Metal-mediated Etherification
C-N Bond Formation through Amination
C-E Bond Formation (E = Si, Sn, B, Te, S, P)
C-E Bond Formation through Element-Element Addition to Carbon-Carbon
Multiple Bonds C-E Bond
Formation through Hydrosilylation of Alkynes and Related Reactions
C-E Bond Formation through Asymmetric Hydrosilylation of Alkenes
C-E Bond Formation through Hydroboration and Hydroalumination
Index
C-C Bond Formation (Part 2) By Cross-Coupling
C-C Bond Formation by Cross-coupling / 11.01:
Reductive Coupling Reactions Promoted by Low-valent Early Transition Metals and Lanthanoids / 11.02:
C-C Bond Formation (Part 2) By Substitution Reactions
C-C Bond Formation (Part 2) by Substitution Reactions: Allylic Alkylation / 11.03:
C-C Bond Formation (Part 2) by Substitution Reactions: Substitution at Propargylic and Benzylic Positions Synthetic Reactions of MTC and MTN Bonds / 11.04:
Synthetic Reactions of MTC and MTN Bonds: Ylide Formation, Rearrangement, and 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition / 11.05:
Metathesis Reactions
Olefin Cross-Metathesis / 11.06:
Ring-closing Olefin Metathesis for Organic Synthesis / 11.07:
Ene-Yne and Alkyne Metathesis Simultaneous C-C and Other Bond Formation / 11.08:
Sequential Formation of More than One C-C and Other Bonds by Multiple Heck-type Reactions / 11.09:
Pauson-Khand Reaction / 11.10:
Silane-initiated Carbocyclization Catalyzed by Transition Metal Complexes / 11.11:
Carbonylation
Carbonylative Cross-coupling and Carbocyclization / 11.12:
Hydroformylation, Other Hydrocarbonylations, and Oxidative Alkoxycarbonylation / 11.13:
Silylformylation / 11.14:
Amidocarbonylation, Cyclohydrocarbonylation, and Related Reactions / 11.15:
Transition Metal Catalysts in Polymer Synthesis
Polymerization of Acetylenes / 11.16:
Polymerization of Epoxides / 11.17:
Ring-opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP) / 11.18:
Cross-coupling Polymerization / 11.19:
Polymerization of Alkenes Index / 11.20:
C-H Bond Formation
C-H Bond Formation by Asymmetric and Stereoselective Hydrogenation
C-H Bond Formation: Through Isomerization
46.

図書

図書
volume editor, Dermot O'Hare
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 2007  xix, 884 p. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: Comprehensive organometallic chemistry III / editors-in-chief, D. Michael P. Mingos, Robert H. Crabtree ; v. 12 . Applications ; 3
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Precursors to Semiconducting Materials / 12.01:
From Metal-Organic Precursors to Functional Ceramics and Related Nanoscale Materials / 12.02:
Organometallic Derived Metals, Colloids, and NanoParticles / 12.03:
Organometallic Complexes for Optoelectronic Applications / 12.04:
Metallomesogens / 12.05:
Organometallic Macromolecular Materials / 12.06:
Organometallic Magnetic Materials / 12.07:
Medicinal Organometallic Chemistry / 12.08:
Organometallic Receptors for Charged and Neutral Guest Species / 12.09:
Surface Organometallic Chemistry / 12.10:
Organometallic Crystal Engineering / 12.11:
Organometallic Compounds in Biosensing / 12.12:
Environmental and Biological Aspects of Organometallic Compounds / 12.13:
Polymer-supported Organometallic Catalysts / 12.14:
Organometallic Clusters / 12.15:
Organometallic Inclusion and Intercalation Chemistry / 12.16:
Green Organometallic Chemistry / 12.17:
Precursors to Semiconducting Materials / 12.01:
From Metal-Organic Precursors to Functional Ceramics and Related Nanoscale Materials / 12.02:
Organometallic Derived Metals, Colloids, and NanoParticles / 12.03:
47.

図書

図書
Bharat Bhushan, Harald Fuchs, Satoshi Kawata (eds.)
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2007  xlv, 344 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Nanoscience and technology ; . Applied scanning probe methods ; 5
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Sadik Hafizovic / Kay-Uwe Kirstein ; Andreas Hierlemann: Integrated Cantilevers and Atomic Force Microscopes ; Yasuhisa Ando:
Electrostatic Microscanner / Tilman E. SchSffer:
Low-NoiseMethods for Optical Measurements of Cantilever Deflections / Hendrik Holscher ; Daniel Ebeling ; Udo D. Schwarz:
Q-controlled Dynamic Force Microscopy in Air and Liquids / Hideki Kawakatsu:
High-Frequency Dynamic Force Microscopy / Chanmin Su ; Lin Huang ; Craig B. Prater ; Bharat Bhushan:
Torsional ResonanceMicroscopy and Its Applications / Yaxin Song
Modeling of Tip-Cantilever Dynamics in Atomic Force Microscopy / Justyna Wiedemair ; Boris Mizaikoff ; Christine Kranz:
Combined Scanning Probe Techniques for In-Situ Electrochemical Imaging at a Nanoscale / Pietro Giuseppe Gucciardi ; Sebastiano Trusso ; Cirino Vasi ; Salvatore PatanT ; Maria Allegrini:
Near-Field Raman Spectroscopy and Imaging
Sadik Hafizovic / Kay-Uwe Kirstein ; Andreas Hierlemann: Integrated Cantilevers and Atomic Force Microscopes ; Yasuhisa Ando:
Electrostatic Microscanner / Tilman E. SchSffer:
Low-NoiseMethods for Optical Measurements of Cantilever Deflections / Hendrik Holscher ; Daniel Ebeling ; Udo D. Schwarz:
48.

図書

図書
Bharat Bhushan, Satoshi Kawata (eds.)
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2007  xlv, 338 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Nanoscience and technology ; . Applied scanning probe methods ; 6
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49.

図書

図書
edited by Per Andersen ... [et al.]
出版情報: New York : Oxford University Press, 2007  xx, 832 p., [16] p. of plates ; 29 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
The hippocampal formation / Per Andersen ... [et al.]
Historical perspective / Per Andersen ... [et al.]
Hippocampal neuroanatomy / David Amaral and Pierre Lavenex
Morphological development of the hippocampus / Michael Frotscher and Laszlo Seress
Structural and functional properties of hippocampal neurons / Nelson Spruston and Chris McBain
Synaptic function / Dimitri Kullmann
Molecular mechanisms of synaptic function in the hippocampus: neurotransmitter exocytosis and glutamatergic, gabaergic and cholinergic transmission / Pavel Osten, William Wisden, and Rolf Sprengel
Local circuits / Eberhard Buhl and Miles Whittington
Structural plasticity / Elizabeth Gould
Synaptic plasticity in the hippocampus / Tim Bliss, Graham Collingridge, and Richard Morris
Hippocampal neurophysiology in the behaving animal / John O'Keefe
Functional role of the human hippocampus / Craig Stark
Theories of hippocampal function / Richard Morris
Computational models of the spatial and mnemonic functions of the hippocampus / Neil Burgess
Stress and the hippocampus / Richard Morris
Hippocampus and human disease / Matthew Walker, Dennis Chan, and Maria Thom
The hippocampal formation / Per Andersen ... [et al.]
Historical perspective / Per Andersen ... [et al.]
Hippocampal neuroanatomy / David Amaral and Pierre Lavenex
50.

図書

図書
Frank L. Pedrotti, Leno S. Pedrotti, Leno M. Pedrotti
出版情報: Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Pearson Prentice Hall, c2007  1 v. (various pagings) ; 29 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Physical Constants
Preface
Nature of Light / 1:
Production and Measurement of Light / 2:
Geometrical Optics / 3:
Introduction
Matrix Methods in Paraxial Optics / 4:
A Brief History / 5:
Aberration Theory
Optical Instrumentation / 1-2:
Particles and Photons
Optics of the Eye / 7:
The Electromagnetic Spectrum / 8:
Wave Equations
Superposition of Waves / 1-4:
Radiometry
Interference of Light / 10:
Problems
Optical Interferometry / 11:
Coherence / 12:
Holography / 13:
Matrix Treatment of Polarization / 2-1:
Huygens' Principle
Production of Polarized Light / 15:
Fermat's Principle / 16:
Fraunhofer Diffraction
The Diffraction Grating / 2-3:
Principle of Reversibility
Fresnel Diffraction / 18:
Reflection in Plane Mirrors / 19:
Theory of Multilayer Films
Fresnel Equations / 2-5:
Refraction Through Plane Surfaces
Laser Basics / 21:
Imaging by an Optical System / 22:
Laser Beam Characteristics
Laser Applications / 2-7:
Reflection at a Spherical Surface
Fiber Optics / 24:
Refraction at a Spherical Surface / 25:
Fourier Optics
Nonlinear Optics and the Modulation of Light / 2-9:
Thin Lenses
Optical Properties of Materials / 27:
Suggestions for Further Reading
Vergence and Refractive Power
Answers to Problems
Index / 2-11:
Newtonian Equation for the Thin Lens
Cylindrical Lenses / 2-12:
Stops, Pupils, and Windows / 3-1:
A Brief Look at Aberrations / 3-2:
Prisms / 3-3:
The Camera / 3-4:
Simple Magnifiers and Eyepieces / 3-5:
Microscopes / 3-6:
Telescopes / 3-7:
One-Dimensional Wave Equation / 4-1:
Harmonic Waves / 4-2:
Complex Numbers / 4-3:
Harmonic Waves as Complex Functions / 4-4:
Plane Waves / 4-5:
Spherical Waves / 4-6:
Other Harmonic Waveforms / 4-7:
Electromagnetic Waves / 4-8:
Light Polarization / 4-9:
Doppler Effect / 4-10:
Superposition Principle / 5-1:
Superposition of Waves of the Same Frequency / 5-2:
Random and Coherent Sources / 5-3:
Standing Waves / 5-4:
The Beat Phenomenon / 5-5:
Phase and Group Velocities / 5-6:
Properties of Lasers
Energy Quantization in Light and Matter / 6-1:
Thermal Equilibrium and Blackbody Radiation / 6-2:
Nonlaser Sources of Electromagnetic Radiation / 6-3:
Einstein's Theory of Light-Matter Interaction / 6-4:
Essential Elements of a Laser / 6-5:
Simplified Description of Laser Operation / 6-6:
Characteristics of Laser Light / 6-7:
Laser Types and Parameters / 6-8:
Two-Beam Interference / 7-1:
Young's Double-Slit Experiment / 7-2:
Double-Slit Interference with Virtual Sources / 7-3:
Interference in Dielectric Films / 7-4:
Fringes of Equal Thickness / 7-5:
Newton's Rings / 7-6:
Film-Thickness Measurement by Interference / 7-7:
Stokes Relations / 7-8:
Multiple-Beam Interference in a Parallel Plate / 7-9:
The Michelson Interferometer / 8-1:
Applications of the Michelson Interferometer / 8-2:
Variations of the Michelson Interferometer / 8-3:
The Fabry-Perot Interferometer / 8-4:
Fabry-Perot Transmission: The Airy Function / 8-5:
Scanning Fabry-Perot Interferometer / 8-6:
Variable-Input-Frequency Fabry-Perot Interferometers / 8-7:
Lasers and the Fabry-Perot Cavity / 8-8:
Fabry-Perot Figures of Merit / 8-9:
Gravitational Wave Detectors / 8-10:
Fourier Analysis / 9-1:
Fourier Analysis of a Finite Harmonic Wave Train / 9-2:
Temporal Coherence and Line Width / 9-3:
Partial Coherence / 9-4:
Spatial Coherence / 9-5:
Spatial Coherence Width / 9-6:
Applications / 10-1:
Communications System Overview / 10-2:
Bandwidth and Data Rate / 10-3:
Optics of Propagation / 10-4:
Allowed Modes / 10-5:
Attenuation / 10-6:
Distortion / 10-7:
High-Bit-Rate Optical-Fiber Communications / 10-8:
Diffraction from a Single Slit / 11-1:
Beam Spreading / 11-2:
Rectangular and Circular Apertures / 11-3:
Resolution / 11-4:
Double-Slit Diffraction / 11-5:
Diffraction from Many Slits / 11-6:
The Grating Equation / 12-1:
Free Spectral Range of a Grating / 12-2:
Dispersion of a Grating / 12-3:
Resolution of a Grating / 12-4:
Types of Gratings / 12-5:
Blazed Gratings / 12-6:
Grating Replicas / 12-7:
Interference Gratings / 12-8:
Grating Instruments / 12-9:
Fresnel-Kirchhoff Diffraction Integral / 13-1:
Criterion for Fresnel Diffraction / 13-2:
The Obliquity Factor / 13-3:
Fresnel Diffraction from Circular Apertures / 13-4:
Phase Shift of the Diffracted Light / 13-5:
The Fresnel Zone Plate / 13-6:
Fresnel Diffraction from Apertures with Rectangular Symmetry / 13-7:
The Cornu Spiral / 13-8:
Applications of the Cornu Spiral / 13-9:
Babinet's Principle / 13-10:
Mathematical Representation of Polarized Light: Jones Vectors / 14-1:
Mathematical Representation of Polarizers: Jones Matrices / 14-2:
Dichroism: Polarization by Selective Absorption / 15-1:
Polarization by Reflection from Dielectric Surfaces / 15-2:
Polarization by Scattering / 15-3:
Birefringence: Polarization with Two Refractive Indices / 15-4:
Double Refraction / 15-5:
Optical Activity / 15-6:
Photoelasticity / 15-7:
Conventional Versus Holographic Photography / Part II:
Hologram of a Point Source / 16-2:
Hologram of an Extended Object / 16-3:
Hologram Properties / 16-4:
White-Light (Rainbow) Holograms / 16-5:
Other Applications of Holography / 16-6:
Optical Detectors and Displays
Thermal Detectors of Radiation / 17-1:
Quantum Detectors of Radiation / 17-2:
Image Detection / 17-3:
Optical Detectors: Noise and Sensitivity / 17-4:
Optical Displays / 17-5:
The Thick Lens / 18-1:
The Matrix Method / 18-2:
The Translation Matrix / 18-3:
The Refraction Matrix / 18-4:
The Reflection Matrix / 18-5:
Thick-Lens and Thin-Lens Matrices / 18-6:
System Ray-Transfer Matrix / 18-7:
Significance of System Matrix Elements / 18-8:
Location of Cardinal Points for an Optical System / 18-9:
Examples Using the System Matrix and Cardinal Points / 18-10:
Ray Tracing / 18-11:
Biological Structure of the Eye / 19-1:
Photometry / 19-2:
Optical Representation of the Eye / 19-3:
Functions of the Eye / 19-4:
Vision Correction with External Lenses / 19-5:
Surgical Vision Correction / 19-6:
Ray and Wave Aberrations / 20-1:
Third-Order Treatment of Refraction at a Spherical Interface / 20-2:
Spherical Aberration / 20-3:
Coma / 20-4:
Astigmatism and Curvature of Field / 20-5:
Chromatic Aberration / 20-6:
Optical Data Imaging and Processing / 21-1:
Fourier-Transform Spectroscopy / 21-2:
Transfer Matrix / 22-1:
Reflectance at Normal Incidence / 22-2:
Two-Layer Antireflecting Films / 22-3:
Three-Layer Antireflecting Films / 22-4:
High-Reflectance Layers / 22-5:
The Fresnel Equations / 23-1:
External and Internal Reflections / 23-2:
Phase Changes on Reflection / 23-3:
Conservation of Energy / 23-4:
Evanescent Waves / 23-5:
Complex Refractive Index / 23-6:
Reflection from Metals / 23-7:
The Nonlinear Medium / 24-1:
Second Harmonic Generation and Frequency Mixing / 24-2:
Electro-optic Effects / 24-3:
The Faraday Effect / 24-4:
The Acousto-optic Effect / 24-5:
Optical Phase Conjugation / 24-6:
Optical Nonlinearities in Fibers / 24-7:
Polarization of a Dielectric Medium / 25-1:
Propagation of Light Waves in a Dielectric / 25-2:
Conduction Current in a Metal / 25-3:
Propagation of Light Waves in a Metal / 25-4:
Skin Depth / 25-5:
Plasma Frequency / 25-6:
Laser Operation
Rate Equations / 26-1:
Absorption / 26-2:
Gain Media / 26-3:
Steady-State Laser Output / 26-4:
Homogeneous Broadening / 26-5:
Inhomogeneous Broadening / 26-6:
Time-Dependent Phenomena / 26-7:
Pulsed Operation / 26-8:
Some Important Laser Systems / 26-9:
Diode Lasers / 26-10:
Characteristics of Laser Beams
Three-Dimensional Wave Equation and Electromagnetic Waves / 27-1:
Gaussian Beams / 27-2:
Spot Size and Radius of Curvature of a Gaussian Beam / 27-3:
Characteristics of Gaussian Beams / 27-4:
Modes of Spherical Mirror Cavities / 27-5:
Laser Propagation Through Arbitrary Optical Systems / 27-6:
Higher-Order Gaussian Beams / 27-7:
Selected Modern Applications / 28:
Overview of Laser Applications / 28-1:
Lasers in Medicine / 28-2:
Remote Sensing / 28-3:
Ultrashort Pulse Production and Applications / 28-4:
Laser Cooling and Trapping / 28-5:
Optical Parametric Oscillators / 28-6:
Near-Field Microscopy / 28-7:
References
Answers to Selected Problems
Physical Constants
Preface
Nature of Light / 1:
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