1.
図書
edited by Daniel J. McKaughan and Holly VandeWall
出版情報:
London : Bloomsbury, 2018 xxiii, 1073 p. ; 25 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
2.
図書
G.L. Pandit
3.
図書
C.A. Hooker
出版情報:
Albany : State University of New York Press, c1987 vii, 479 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Acknowledgments
Preface
Statement / Chapter 1：
Systematic Realism / Chapter 2：
Philosophy and Meta-Philosophy of Science:Empiricism, Popperianism and Realism / Chapter 3：
On Global Theories / Chapter 4：
Methodology and Systematic Philosophy / Chapter 5：
Surface Dazzle, Ghostly Depths: An Exposition and Critical Evaluation of van Fraassen's Vindication of Empiricism Against Realism / Chapter 6：
Understanding and Control: An Essay on the Structural Dynamics of Human Cognition / Chapter 7：
Evolutionary Naturalist Realism: Circa 1985 / Chapter 8：
Notes
Bibliography
Index of Names
Subject Index
Acknowledgments
Preface
Statement / Chapter 1：
4.
図書
Bruno Latour
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, c1987 274 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Opening Pandora's Black Box
From Wearer to Stronger Rhetoric / Part I：
Literature / Chapter 1：
Controversies / Part A：
When controversies flare up The literature becomes technical / Part B：
Writing texts that withstand The Assaults of a hostile environment Conclusion: Numbers, more numbers / Part C：
Laboratories / Chapter 2：
From texts to things: A showdown
Building up counter-laboratories
Appealing (to) nature
From Wear Points to Strongholds / Part II：
Machines Introduction: The quandary of The fact-builder / Chapter 3：
Translating interests
Keeping The interested groups in line
The model of diffusion versus The model of translation
Insiders Out / Chapter 4：
Interesting Others in The laboratories
Counting Allies and resources
From Short to Longer Networks / Part III：
Tribunals of Reason / Chapter 5：
The trials of rationality
Sociologics
Who needs hard facts?
Centres of calculation Prologue: The domestication of The savage mind / Chapter 6：
Action At a distance
Centres of calculation
Metrologies
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Opening Pandora's Black Box
5.
図書
Douglas R. Hofstadter
出版情報:
New York : Basic Books, c1985 xxviii, 852 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Synopsis
Long Contents
Notes on the Cover: A Spontaneous Essay on Whirly Art and Creativity
Introduction
Snags and Snarls / Section 1：
On Self-Referential Sentences January, 1981 / 1：
Self-Referential Sentences: A Follow-Up January, 1982 / 2：
On VIral Sentences and Self-Replicating Structures / 3：
Nomic: A Self-Modifying Game Based on Reflexivity in Law June, 1982 / 4：
Sense and Society / Section II：
World VIews in Collision: the Skeptical Inquirer Versus the National Enquirer / 5：
On Number Numbness May, 1982 / 6：
Changes in Default Words and Images, Engendered by Rising Consciousness / 7：
A Person Paper on Purity in Language / 8：
Sparking and Slipping / Section III：
Pattern, Poetry, and Power in the Music of Frédéric Chopin April, 1982 / 9：
Parquet Deformations: A Subtle, Intricate Art Form / 10：
Stuff and Nonsense / 11：
Variations on A Theme as the Crux of Creativity / 12：
Metafont, Metamathematics, and Metaphysics: Comments on Donald Knuth's Article "The Concept of A Meta-Font" / 13：
Structure and Strangeness / Section IV：
Magic Cubology / 14：
On Crossing the Rubicon / 15：
Mathematical Chaos and Strange Attractors November, 1981 / 16：
Lisp: Atoms and LIsts / 17：
Lisp: LIsts and Recursion March, 1983 / 18：
Lisp: Recursion and Generality April, 1983 / 19：
Heisenbe 's Uncertainty Principle and the Many-Worlds Interpretationof Quantum Mechanics / 20：
Spirit and Substrate / Section V：
Review of Alan Turing: the Enigma November, 1983 / 21：
A Coffeehouse Conversation on the Turing Test May, 1981 / 22：
On the Seeming Paradox of Mechanizing Creativity September, 1982 / 23：
Analogies and Roles in Human and Machine Thinking September, 1981 / 24：
Who Shoves Whom Around Inside the Careenium? Or, What Is the Meaning of the Word "I"? March, 1981 / 25：
Waking Up from the Boolean Dream, Or, Subcognition as Computation July, 1982 / 26：
Selection and Stability / Section VI：
The Genetic Code: Arbitrary? March, 1982 / 27：
Undercut, Flaunt, Pounce, and Mediocrity. Psychological Games with Numbers August, 1982 / 28：
The Prisoner's Dilemma Computer Tournaments and the Evolution of Cooperation May, 1983 / 29：
Sanity and Survival / Section VII：
Dilemmas for Superrational Thinkers, Leading Up to A Luring Lottery June, 1983 / 30：
Irrationality Is the Square Root of All Evil September, 1983 / 31：
The Tale of Happiton June, 1983 / 32：
The Tumult of Inner Voices, Or, What Is the Meaning of the Word "I"? / 33：
Epilogue
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
Index
Synopsis
Long Contents
Notes on the Cover: A Spontaneous Essay on Whirly Art and Creativity
6.
図書
Paul Horwich
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1987 xiii, 218 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface
Asymmetries / 1：
Direction / 2：
Anisotropy / 3：
Entropy / 4：
Knowledge / 5：
Backward Causation / 6：
Time Travel / 7：
Causation / 8：
Explanation / 9：
Counterfactuals / 10：
Decision / 11：
Conclusion / 12：
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Asymmetries / 1：
Direction / 2：
7.
図書
Stewart Richards
出版情報:
Oxford [Oxfordshire] ; New York : B. Blackwell, 1987 x, 241 p. ; 23 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
8.
図書
John F.W. Herschel ; with a new foreword by Arthur Fine
出版情報:
Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1987 xxvii, 372 p. ; 22 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Of the General Nature and Advantage of the Study of the Physical Sciences / Part I：
Of Man regarded as a Creature of Instinct, of Reason, and Speculation.--General Influence of Scientific Pursuits on the Mind / 1：
Of abstract Science as a Preparation for the Study of Physics.--A profound Acquaintance with it not indispensable for a clear Understanding of Physical Laws.--How a Conviction of their Truth may be obtained without it.--Instances.--Further Division of the Subject / 2：
Of the Nature and Objects, immediate and collateral, of Physical Science, as regarded in itself, and in its Application to the practical Purposes of Life, and its Influence on the Well-being and Progress of Society / 3：
Of the principles on which physical science relies for its successful prosecution, and the rules by which a systematic examination of nature should be conducted, with illustrations of their influence as exemplified in the history of its progress / Part II：
Of Experience as the Source of our Knowledge.--Of the Dismissal of Prejudices.--Of the Evidence of our Senses
Of the Analysis of Phenomena
Of the State of Physical Science in General, previous to the Age of Galileo and Bacon
Of the Observation of Facts and the Collection of Instances / 4：
Of the Classification of Natural Objects and Phenomena, and of Nomenclature / 5：
Of the First Stage of Induction.--The Discovery of Proximate Causes, and Laws of the lowest Degree of Generality, and their Verification / 6：
Of the higher Degrees of Inductive Generalization, and of the Formation and Verification of Theories / 7：
Of the Subdivision of physics into distinct branches, and their mutual relations / Part III：
Of the Phenomena of Force, and of the Constitution of Natural Bodies
Of the Communication of Motion through Bodies.--Of Sound and Light
Of Cosmical Phenomena
Of the Examination of the material Constituents of the World
Of the Imponderable Forms of Matter
Of the Causes of the actual rapid Advance of the Physical Sciences compared with their Progress at an earlier Period
Of the General Nature and Advantage of the Study of the Physical Sciences / Part I：
Of Man regarded as a Creature of Instinct, of Reason, and Speculation.--General Influence of Scientific Pursuits on the Mind / 1：
Of abstract Science as a Preparation for the Study of Physics.--A profound Acquaintance with it not indispensable for a clear Understanding of Physical Laws.--How a Conviction of their Truth may be obtained without it.--Instances.--Further Division of the Subject / 2：
9.
図書
John Losee
出版情報:
Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1987 viii, 153 p. ; 23 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface
Acknowledgements
Philosophy of Science and History Of Science: the Principal Alternatives / 1：
Are Philosophy of Science and History Of Science Mutually Exclusive Disciplines? / 2：
More Than a Marriage of Convenience / 3：
Prescriptive Philosophy of Science A Historical Survey / 4：
Prescriptive Philosophy of Science And Inviolable Principles / 5：
The Justificatory Hierarchy / 6：
Philosophy of Science Without Prescriptive Intent / 7：
Holton on Thematic Analysis / 8：
History of Science and Descriptive Philosophy of Science / 9：
Index of Proper Names
Index of Subjects
Preface
Acknowledgements
Philosophy of Science and History Of Science: the Principal Alternatives / 1：
10.
図書
edited by Joseph C. Pitt and Marcello Pera
11.
図書
D. Lamb and S.M. Easton
出版情報:
[Avebury, Buckinghamshire] : Avebury, 1984 xvi, 248 p. ; 22 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
12.
図書
H. C. Dudley
出版情報:
Glassboro, N.J. : Kronos Press , Hinsdale, Ill. : distributor, RadSafety Associates, 1976 ix, 114 p. ; 23 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
13.
図書
Ian Hacking
出版情報:
Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] : Cambridge University Press, 1983 xv, 287 p. ; 23 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Analytical table of contents
Preface
Introduction: rationality
Representing / Part I：
What is scientific realism? / 1：
Building and causing / 2：
Positivism / 3：
Pragmatism / 4：
Incommensurability / 5：
Reference / 6：
Internal realism / 7：
A surrogate for truth / 8：
Intervening / Part II：
Experiment / 9：
Observation / 10：
Microscopes / 11：
Speculation, calculation, models, approximations / 12：
The creation of phenomena / 13：
Measurement / 14：
Baconian topics / 15：
Experimentation and scientific realism / 16：
Further reading
Index
Analytical table of contents
Preface
Introduction: rationality
14.
図書
Nancy J. Nersessian
出版情報:
Dordrecht ; Boston : M. Nijhoff , Hingham, MA : Distributors for the United States and Canada, Kluwer Academic Publishers, c1984 xiv, 196 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名:
Science and philosophy ; v. 1
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
15.
図書
Karl R. Popper ; edited by W.W. Bartley III
16.
図書
Nancy J. Nersessian, editor
出版情報:
Dordrecht : M. Nijhoff, 1987 xii, 221 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名:
Science and philosophy
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Method in the philosophy of science and epistemology / Dudley Shapere
'Twixt method and madness / Thomas Nickles
Historical realism and contextual objectivity / Marjorie Grene
Research problems and the understanding of science / William Berkson
Twenty years after / Joseph Agassi
The semantic approach to scientific theories / Bas C. van Frassen
The garden in the machine / Sandra Harding
The cognitive study of science / Ronald N. Giere
A cognitive-historical approach to meaning in scientific theories / Nancy J. Nersessian
Naturalizing observation / Harold I. Brown
Realist methodology in genetics / Richard M. Burian
Parsimony and the units of selection / Elliott Sober
Method in the philosophy of science and epistemology / Dudley Shapere
'Twixt method and madness / Thomas Nickles
Historical realism and contextual objectivity / Marjorie Grene
17.
図書
Adolf Grünbaum
18.
図書
Allan Franklin
出版情報:
Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] ; New York : Cambridge Univeristy Press, 1986 xii, 290 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Acknowledgments
List of abbreviations
Introduction
The discovery of parity nonconservation / 1：
The nondiscovery of parity nonconservation / 2：
CP or not CP / 3：
The role of experiment / 4：
Do experiments tell us about the world? / 5：
The epistemology of experiment / 6：
The epistemology of experiment: case studies / 7：
Forging, cooking, trimming and riding on the bandwagon: fraud in science / 8：
Conclusion
Notes
Index
Acknowledgments
List of abbreviations
Introduction
19.
図書
John Ziman
出版情報:
Cambridge, UK ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2000 xii, 399 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface
A peculiar institution / 1：
Defending a legend / 1.1：
Science as it is and does / 1.2：
A peculiar social institution / 1.3：
A body of knowledge / 1.4：
Naturalism in the study of Nature / 1.5：
Keeping it simple / 1.6：
Basically, it's purely academic / 2：
Framing the indefinable / 2.1：
Narrowing the frame / 2.2：
Research as inquiry / 2.3：
Science in the instrumental mode / 2.4：
Basic research as a policy category / 2.5：
Fundamental knowledge as an epistemic category / 2.6：
Out of pure curiosity / 2.7：
Academic science as a culture / 2.8：
Many disciplines in one science / 2.9：
Academic science / 3：
The republic of learning / 3.1：
Elements of the scientific ethos / 3.2：
Communalism / 3.3：
Universalism / 3.4：
Disinterestedness, humility / 3.5：
Originality / 3.6：
Scepticism / 3.7：
CUDOS institutionalized / 3.8：
Specialization / 3.9：
Avocation / 3.10：
Science in society / 3.11：
New modes of knowledge production / 4：
The academic mode / 4.1：
Is science to be believed? / 4.2：
What is happening in science? / 4.3：
The advent of post-academic science / 4.4：
An undramatic revolution / 4.5：
Collectivization / 4.6：
Limits to growth / 4.7：
Exploiting knowledge / 4.8：
Science policy / 4.9：
Industrialization / 4.10：
Bureaucratization / 4.11：
Community and communication / 5：
What sort of knowledge? / 5.1：
What are the facts? / 5.2：
Eradicating subjectivity / 5.3：
Quantification / 5.4：
Instruments / 5.5：
Experiment / 5.6：
Trust / 5.7：
Verification / 5.8：
The personal element / 5.9：
We are not alone / 5.10：
Empathy / 5.11：
Modes of communication / 5.12：
Networking intellectual property / 5.13：
Universalism and unification / 6：
Generalization and abstraction / 6.1：
Classifying the 'facts' / 6.2：
Systematics / 6.3：
Theories as maps / 6.4：
Maps as theories / 6.5：
Formalization / 6.6：
Mathematics / 6.7：
Rationality / 6.8：
Systematization / 6.9：
Models and metaphors / 6.10：
Scientific domains / 6.11：
Disinterestedness and objectivity / 7：
Striving towards objectivity / 7.1：
What makes science 'interesting'? / 7.2：
What makes science reliable? / 7.3：
Interests and values / 7.4：
Social interests in the natural sciences / 7.5：
But who sets the research agenda? / 7.6：
Disinterestedness in the human sciences / 7.7：
Free from interests - or free to be interested? / 7.8：
Problem solving in the context of application / 7.9：
Objectivity or emancipation? / 7.10：
Originality and novelty / 8：
Problems / 8.1：
Projects / 8.2：
Specialties / 8.3：
Disciplines and their paradigms / 8.4：
Getting down to fundamentals / 8.5：
Normal science / 8.6：
Who sets the problems? / 8.7：
Interdisciplinarity / 8.8：
Discovery / 8.9：
Hypotheses / 8.10：
Prediction / 8.11：
Hypothetical entities / 8.12：
Constructivism / 8.13：
What do scientists have in mind? / 8.14：
Scepticism and the growth of knowledge / 9：
The agonistic element / 9.1：
Consensus - or just closure / 9.2：
Codified knowledge / 9.3：
Getting things wrong / 9.4：
Mysteries, marvels and magic / 9.5：
Epistemic change / 9.6：
The evolutionary analogy / 9.7：
Complexity and progress / 9.8：
What, then, can we believe? / 10：
Understanding and explanation / 10.1：
Life-world knowledge / 10.2：
The epistemology of the life-world / 10.3：
Cultural contexts / 10.4：
Sciences, religions, and other belief systems / 10.5：
Science and common sense / 10.6：
Realism / 10.7：
Unified by reduction / 10.8：
Post-academic knowledge / 10.9：
Endnotes
Bibliography and author index
Index
Preface
A peculiar institution / 1：
Defending a legend / 1.1：
20.
図書
edited by W.H. Newton-Smith
目次情報:
続きを見る
List of Contributors
Preface
List of Logical Symbols
Introduction
Axiomatization / Frederick Suppe1：
Berkeley / M. Hughes2：
Biology / Paul Thompson3：
Bohr, Niels / Dugald Murdoch4：
Causation / Paul Humphreys5：
Cognitive Approaches to Science / Ronald N. Giere6：
Computing / Leslie Burkholder7：
Confirmation, Paradoxes of / J. D. Trout8：
Convention, Role of / Lawrence Sklar9：
Craig's Theorem / 10：
Definitions / 11：
Descartes / Tom Sorell12：
Discovery / Thomas Nickles13：
Dispositions and Powers / Rom Harr'14：
Einstein / Christopher Ray15：
Evidence and Confirmation / Colin Howson16：
Experiment / David C. Gooding17：
Feminist Accounts of Science / Kathleen Okruhlik18：
Feyerabend / Paul K. ; John Preston19：
Galileo / Robert E. Butts20：
History, Role of in the Philosophy of Science / Brendan Larvor21：
Holism / Christopher Hookway22：
Idealization / Yemima Ben-Menahem23：
Incommensurability / Muhammad Ali Khalidi24：
Induction and the Uniformity of Nature / 25：
Inference to the Best Explanation / Peter Lipton26：
Judgement, Role of in Science / Harold I. Brown27：
Kuhn, Thomas S, Richard Rorty / 28：
Lakatos / 29：
Laws of Nature / Rom Harr?30：
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm / William Seager31：
Logical Empiricism / Wesley C. Salmon32：
Mach, Ernst / Gereon Wolters33：
Mathematics, Role of in Science / James Robert Brown34：
Measurement / 35：
Metaphor in Science / Eleonora Montuschi36：
Metaphysics, Role of in Science / 37：
Mill, John Stuart / Geoffrey Scarre38：
Models and Analogies / Mary Hesse39：
Naturalism / 40：
Natural Kinds / John Dupr?41：
Newton / Richard S. Westfall42：
Observation and Theory / Peter Achinstein43：
Peirce, Charles Sanders / Cheryl Misak44：
Physicalism / 45：
Popper, Karl Raimund / John Watkins46：
Pragmatic Factors in Theory-Acceptance / John Worrall47：
Probability / Philip Percival48：
Quantum Mechanics / Richard Healey49：
Quine, Willard Van Orman / Lars Bergstr?m50：
Ramsey Sentences / 51：
Realism and Instrumentalism / Jarrett Leplin52：
Reductionism / 53：
Relativism / James W. McAllister54：
Russell, Bertrand Arthur William / Paul J. Hager55：
Scientific Change / Dudley Shapere56：
Scientific Methodology / Gary Gutting57：
Simplicity / Elliott Sober58：
Social Factors in Science / 59：
Social Science, Philosophy of / Alex Rosenberg60：
Space, Time and Relativity / 61：
Statistical Explanation / Christopher Read Hitchcock62：
Supervenience and Determination / 63：
Technology, Philosophy of / Mary Tiles64：
Teleological Explanation / Andrew Woodfield65：
Theories / 66：
Theory Identity / 67：
Thought Experiments / 68：
Unification of Theories / 69：
Unity of Science / Chris Hooker70：
Values in Science / Ernan McMullin71：
Verisimilitude / Chris Brink72：
Whewell, William / John Wettersten73：
Index
List of Contributors
Preface
List of Logical Symbols
21.
図書
Karin Knorr Cetina
出版情報:
Cambridge, Ma : Harvard University Press, 1999 xiii, 329 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
A Note on Transcription
Introduction / 1：
The Disunity of the Sciences / 1.1：
The Cultures of Knowledge Societies / 1.2：
Culture and Practice / 1.3：
The Structure of the Book / 1.4：
Physics Theory, and a First Look at the Field / 1.5：
Issues of Methodology, and More about the Field / 1.6：
What Is a Laboratory? / 2：
Laboratories as Reconfigurations of Natural and Social Orders / 2.1：
From Laboratory to Experiment / 2.2：
Some Features of the Laboratory Reconsidered / 2.3：
Particle Physics and Negative Knowledge / 3：
The Analogy of the Closed Universe / 3.1：
A World of Signs and Secondary Appearances / 3.2：
The "Meaninglessness" of Measurement / 3.3：
The Structure of the Care of the Self / 3.4：
Negative Knowledge and the Liminal Approach / 3.5：
Moving in a Closed Universe: Unfolding, Framing, and Convoluting / 3.6：
Molecular Biology and Blind Variation / 4：
An Object-Oriented Epistemics / 4.1：
The Small-Science Style of Molecular Biology and the Genome Project / 4.2：
The Laboratory as a Two-Tier Structure / 4.3：
"Blind" Variation and Natural Selection / 4.4：
The Experiential Register / 4.5：
Blind Variation Reconsidered / 4.6：
From Machines to Organisms: Detectors as Behavioral and Social Beings / 5：
Primitive Classifications / 5.1：
Detector Agency and Physiology / 5.2：
Detectors as Moral and Social Individuals / 5.3：
Live Organism or Machine? / 5.4：
Are There Enemies? / 5.5：
Physicists as Symbionts / 5.6：
Taxonomies of Trust / 5.7：
Primitive Classifications Reconsidered / 5.8：
From Organisms to Machines: Laboratories as Factories of Transgenics / 6：
A Science of Life without Nature? / 6.1：
Organisms as Production Sites / 6.2：
Cellular Machines / 6.3：
Industrial Production versus Natural (Re)production / 6.4：
Biological Machines Reconsidered / 6.5：
HEP Experiments as Post-Traditional Communitarian Structures / 7：
Large Collaborations: A Brief History / 7.1：
The Erasure of the Individual as an Epistemic Subject / 7.2：
Management by Content / 7.3：
The Intersection of Management by Content and Communitarianism / 7.4：
Communitarian Time: Genealogical, Scheduled / 7.5：
The Multiple Ordering Frameworks of HEP Collaborations / 8：
The Birth Drama of an Experiment / 8.1：
Delaying the Choice, or Contests of Unfolding / 8.2：
Confidence Pathways and Gossip Circles / 8.3：
Other Ordering Frameworks / 8.4：
Reconfiguration Reconsidered / 8.5：
The Dual Organization of Molecular Biology Laboratories / 9：
Laboratories Structured as Individuated Units / 9.1：
Becoming a Laboratory Leader / 9.2：
The Two Levels of the Laboratory / 9.3：
The "Impossibility" of Cooperation in Molecular Biology / 9.4：
Toward an Understanding of Knowledge Societies: A Dialogue / 10：
Notes
References
Index
A Note on Transcription
Introduction / 1：
The Disunity of the Sciences / 1.1：
22.
図書
Nancy Cartwright
出版情報:
Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1999 ix, 247 p. ; 23 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Introduction
Where Do Laws of Nature Come From? / Part I：
Fundamentalism versus the patchwork of laws / 1：
Fables and models / 2：
Nomological machines and the laws they produce / 3：
Laws and their Limits / Part II：
Aristotelian natures and the modern experimental method / 4：
Causal diversity, causal stability / 5：
Ceteris paribus laws and the socio-economic machines / 6：
Probability machines: chance set-ups and economic models / 7：
The Boundaries of Quantum and Classical Physics and the Territories they Share / Part III：
How bridge principles set the domain of quantum theory / 8：
How quantum and classical theories relate / 9：
Introduction
Where Do Laws of Nature Come From? / Part I：
Fundamentalism versus the patchwork of laws / 1：
23.
図書
edited with an introduction by Lawrence Sklar
24.
図書
Stephen H. Cutcliffe
出版情報:
Lanham, Md. : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, c2000 xii, 179 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface and Acknowledgments
The Historical Emergence of STS as an Academic Field / Chapter 1：
Societal Contextualization in the Philosophy, Sociology, and History of Science and Technology / Chapter 2：
Philosophy of Science
Sociology of Science
History of Science
History of Technology
Sociology of Technology
Philosophy of Technology
Interdisciplinarity and the Current State of STS / Chapter 3：
The Issue of Interdisciplinarity
The Turn to Culture
Science Wars
Conclusion
STS Programs, Institutions, and Journals / Chapter 4：
A Conceptual Framework of Analysis
Science, Engineering, and Public Policy Programs
Science and Technology Studies Programs
Science, Technology, and Society
General Education and the Primary-Secondary Level
Why Do STS, or Where Do We Go from Here? / Chapter 5：
Framing a Response
Crossing over the High Church-Low Church Aisle
STS Activism
Education for Enhanced Technoscientific Management and Literacy
Bibliographic Essay
Selected Bibliography
Index
About the Author
Preface and Acknowledgments
The Historical Emergence of STS as an Academic Field / Chapter 1：
Societal Contextualization in the Philosophy, Sociology, and History of Science and Technology / Chapter 2：
25.
図書
J.H. Woodger
26.
図書
Thomas F. Gieryn
出版情報:
Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1999 xiv, 398 p. ; 23 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface
Introduction Contesting Credibility Cartographically
John Tyndall's Double Boundary-Work: Science, Religion, and Mechanics in Victorian England / 1：
The U.S. Congress Demarcates Natural Science and Social Science (Twice) / 2：
May the Best Science Win: Competition for the Chair of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of Edinburgh, 1836 / 3：
The (Cold) Fusion of Science, Mass Media, and Politics / 4：
Hybridizing Credibilities: Albert and Gabrielle Howard Compost Organic Waste, Science, and the Rest of Society Epilogue Home to Roost "Science Wars" as Boundary-Work / 5：
Bibliography of Secondary Works
Index
Preface
Introduction Contesting Credibility Cartographically
John Tyndall's Double Boundary-Work: Science, Religion, and Mechanics in Victorian England / 1：
27.
図書
Glenn T. Seaborg
出版情報:
River Edge, NJ : World Scientific, 1996 xv, 446 p. ; 23 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
28.
図書
edited by Kostas Gavroglu, John Stachel, Marx W. Wartofsky
29.
図書
Ervin Laszlo ; with a foreword by Ludwig von Bertalanffy
出版情報:
New York : Gordon and Breach, 1972 xxi, 328 p. ; 21 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
30.
図書
edited by John Cornwell ; introduction by Freeman Dyson
出版情報:
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1995 xii, 212 p. ; 25 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
31.
図書
edited by Paul R. Gross, Norman Levitt, and Martin W. Lewis
32.
図書
Ilya Prigogine and Isabelle Stengers ; foreword by Alvin Toffler
出版情報:
London : Heinemann, 1984 xxxi,349p ; 23cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
33.
図書
Mark Kaplan
出版情報:
Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1996 xv, 227 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Confidence / 1：
Evidence / 2：
The Bayesian challenge / 3：
Rational belief / 4：
The Bayesian Canon / 5：
Decision theory as epistemology / 6：
Confidence / 1：
Evidence / 2：
The Bayesian challenge / 3：
34.
図書
John F.W. Herschel ; with a new introduction by Andrew Pyle
35.
図書
William Whewell ; with a new introduction by Andrew Pyle
36.
図書
James Clerk Maxwell ; with a new introduction by Andrew Pyle
37.
図書
William Stanley Jevons ; with a new introduction by Andrew Pyle
38.
図書
William Kingdon Clifford ; with a new introduction by Andrew Pyle
39.
図書
Henri Poincaré ; with a new introduction by Andrew Pyle
40.
図書
Andrew Pickering
出版情報:
Chicago : University of Chicago Press, c1995 xiv, 281 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface
The Mangle of Practice / 1：
Machines: Building the Bubble Chamber / 2：
Facts: The Hunting of the Quark / 3：
Concepts: Constructing Quaternions / 4：
Technology: Numerically Controlled Machine Tools / 5：
Living in the Material World / 6：
Through the Mangle / 7：
References
Index
Preface
The Mangle of Practice / 1：
Machines: Building the Bubble Chamber / 2：
41.
図書
Robert Klee
出版情報:
New York ; Tokyo : Oxford University Press, 1997 xi, 258 p. ; 25 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface
Introduction
The Case of Allergic Disease: From Everyday Observation to Microstructural Explanation / 1：
Experimentation and Research Science / 1.1：
Observable Mysteries / 1.1.1：
Physical Microstructure / 1.1.2：
Mechanism and Testing / 1.2：
Mast Cell Release / 1.2.1：
Immunoglobulin E / 1.2.2：
Intervention and Manipulation / 1.3：
Released Inflammatory Mediator Blockade / 1.3.1：
Mast Cell Release Blockade / 1.3.2：
Immunoglobulin E Blockade / 1.3.3：
Unification and Explanation / 1.4：
IgE--anthelminthic / 1.4.1：
Allergy Genes / 1.4.2：
Determination and Explanation / 1.4.3：
The Positivist Model of Scientific Theories / 2：
Theories as Formal Languages / 2.1：
A Dummy Scientific Theory to Illustrate the Positivist Model / 2.2：
Trouble in Positivist Paradise / 3：
The Point of the Observational/Theoretical Distinction / 3.1：
Ease of Application / 3.1.1：
Instrumentation / 3.1.2：
Putnamian Cynicism / 3.1.3：
Encapsulated Information Processing / 3.1.4：
Sensory Surface Distance / 3.1.5：
Correspondence-Rules / 3.2：
Dispositional Properties / 3.2.1：
Holism / 3.2.2：
The Underdetermination of Theory / 4：
The Quine-Duhem Thesis / 4.1：
Popperian Falsificationism / 4.2：
Is Underdetermination a Myth? / 4.3：
Pragmatism and Realism / 4.4：
Reductionism, Antireductionism, and Supervenience / 5：
Nagel's Model of Reduction / 5.1：
Kemeny & Oppenheim's Model of Reduction / 5.2：
The Unity of Science Program / 5.3：
The Putnam/Fodor Multiple Realization Argument Against the Unity of Science / 5.4：
Supervenience to the Rescue? / 5.5：
Kim's Model of Supervenience / 5.5.1：
Modest Physicalism / 5.5.2：
The Structure of Scientific Explanation / 6：
The Deductive-Nomological (D-N) Model of Scientific Explanation / 6.1：
Standard Counterexamples to the D-N Model / 6.1.1：
The Aleatory Model of Scientific Explanation / 6.2：
The Unification Model of Scientific Explanation / 6.3：
Natural Kinds, Homeostatic Property Clusters, and the Structural Basis of Reality / 6.4：
The Revenge of Historicism / 7：
Anti-Incrementalism / 7.1：
Paradigms and the Practice of Normal Science / 7.2：
Puzzle-Solving and the Cautiousness of Normal Science / 7.3：
Anomalies / 7.4：
Revolutionary Science / 7.5：
Antirealism, Relativism, and Their Shadows / 7.6：
The Case of Modern Immunology / 7.7：
The Social Constructivist Challenge / 8：
The Strong Programme / 8.1：
Roll Over Socrates: Philosophy as the Bad Guy / 8.2：
The Case Method with a Vengeance / 8.3：
The View from Deep in the Swamp of History / 8.4：
The Inequality of Theoretical Alternatives / 8.5：
The Politics of Epistemology / 9：
The Genderization of Scientific Knowledge / 9.1：
Postmodernist Feminism: Sandra Harding / 9.2：
Feminist Social Activism: Helen Longino / 9.3：
Feminist Empiricism: Lynn Hankinson Nelson / 9.4：
The Actual Way Things Really Are / 10：
What Can or Cannot Happen in the Limit of Inquiry / 10.1：
The Cosmic Coincidence Argument for Scientific Realism / 10.2：
The Covergence Argument / 10.2.1：
The Manipulability Argument / 10.2.2：
The Case for Scientific Antirealism / 10.3：
Antirealism: Success is Self-Defeating for Realism / 10.3.1：
Antirealism: Success Needs No Explanation at All / 10.3.2：
Antirealism: Success isn't What You Th / 10.3.3：
Preface
Introduction
The Case of Allergic Disease: From Everyday Observation to Microstructural Explanation / 1：
42.
図書
Michael Friedman
出版情報:
Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, c1983 xvi, 385 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
43.
図書
Hanbury Brown
出版情報:
Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1986 viii, 194 p. ; 26 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface
Acknowledgements
Changing the World / 1：
Early attitudes to Science / 1.1：
A new Vision -- Science as the Key to Progress / 1.2：
New Tools and Methods for Science / 1.3：
Science forms a Community / 1.4：
Early Science as seen by the Public / 1.5：
Early attempts to make use of Science / 1.6：
Science meets Industry and is seen to be useful / 1.7：
Knowledge meets Power -- the first science-based industries / 1.8：
Science becomes a Profession / 1.9：
Science grows fast / 1.10：
Science finds Patrons in Industry / 1.11：
Science finds Patrons in Government / 1.12：
Science is identified with its Applications / 1.13：
Interpreting the World / 2：
The Medieval Model of the World / 2.1：
The Medieval Model is destroyed -- the Copernican revolution / 2.2：
Newton makes a new Model of the World / 2.3：
The Mechanical Philosophy -- the Cartesian revolution / 2.4：
The Idea that Matter is made up of Atoms / 2.5：
The Idea that Living Matter is made up of Cells / 2.6：
Understanding Heat and Energy / 2.7：
The Idea of the Aether -- the Mechanical Philosophy fails / 2.8：
The Idea of Evolution -- the Darwinian revolution / 2.9：
Fin du Siecle / 2.10：
Science in the 20th century -- exploring the very large and very small / 2.11：
Exploring the very small -- the realm of the atom / 2.12：
The Ideas of the Quantum Theory -- a revolution in scientific thought / 2.13：
The Idea of Complementarity -- the observer enters the picture / 2.14：
Chance replaces Certainty / 2.15：
A Failure of Reductionism -- some things cannot be taken to pieces / 2.16：
Exploring the very large -- a new understanding of Space and Time / 2.17：
Exploring the very large -- the realm of the Galaxies / 2.18：
In the Beginning / 2.19：
The Cultural Dimension of Science / 3：
Our Image of Science / 3.1：
Making better practical use of Science / 3.2：
Why support Basic Research? / 3.3：
How shall we choose what Basic Research to do? / 3.4：
Learning about Science / 3.5：
The Cultural Function of Science / 3.6：
The Perspectives of Science / 3.7：
Science and Values / 3.8：
Beyond the Mechanical Philosophy / 3.9：
Living with Uncertainty / 3.10：
Science as Metaphor / 3.11：
The Pursuit of Wisdom / 3.12：
The Religious Dimension of Science / 4：
The Divorce of Science and Religion / 4.1：
The need to reconcile Science and Religion / 4.2：
The Nature and Function of Science and Religion / 4.3：
Scientific Knowledge and Divine Revelation / 4.4：
Religious Belief and Obsolete Science / 4.5：
Religious Belief and Contemporary Science / 4.6：
The Enlightenment of Belief / 4.7：
Selected Bibliography
Index
Changing the world
Interpreting the world
The cultural dimension of science
The religious dimension of science
Selected bibliography
Preface
Acknowledgements
Changing the World / 1：
44.
図書
Congress for Cultural Freedom ; International Conference on Science and Freedom
出版情報:
London : Published for the Congress for Cultural Freedom, by Martin Secker & Warburg, 1955 295 p. ; 23 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
45.
図書
Robert John Ackermann
出版情報:
Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, c1985 xii, 216 p. ; 25 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
46.
図書
John D. Barrow and Frank J. Tipler
出版情報:
Oxford [Oxfordshire] : Clarendon Press , New York : Oxford University Press, 1986 xx, 706 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction / 1：
References
Design Arguments / 2：
Modern Teleology and the Anthropic Principles / 3：
The Rediscovery of the Anthropic Principle / 4：
The Weak Anthropic Principle in Physics and Astrophysics / 5：
The Anthropic Principles in Classical Cosmology
Quantum Mechanics and the Anthropic Principle / 7：
The Anthropic Principle and Biochemistry / 8：
The Future of the Universe / 10：
Index
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
47.
図書
Harold Himsworth
出版情報:
Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, c1986 viii, 113 p. ; 22 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
48.
図書
Alfred North Whitehead
出版情報:
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1964 viii, 202 p. ; 22 cm
シリーズ名:
Tarner lectures
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Nature and Thought / Chapter I：
Theories of the Bifurcation of Nature / Chapter II：
Time / Chapter III：
The Method of Extensive Abstraction / Chapter IV：
Space and Motion / Chapter V：
Congruence / Chapter VI：
Objects / Chapter VII：
Summary / Chapter VIII：
The Ultimate Physical Concepts / Chapter IX：
Note: On the Greek Concept of a Point
Note: On Significance and Infinite Events
Index
Nature and Thought / Chapter I：
Theories of the Bifurcation of Nature / Chapter II：
Time / Chapter III：
49.
図書
V.F. Turchin ; translated by Brand Frentz
出版情報:
New York : Columbia University Press, 1977 xvii, 348 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
50.
図書
by the late C.F.A. Pantin ; edited and with an introduction and notes by A.M. Pantin and W.H. Thorpe
出版情報:
London : Cambridge University Press, 1968 x, 205 p. ; 23 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface
The restricted and the unrestricted sciences / 1：
The features of the natural world / 2：
Living systems and natural selection / 3：
The classification of objects and phenomena / 4：
Methods in the unrestricted sciences / 5：
Summary
Life and the conditions of existence (from Biology and Personality, edited by I. P. Ramsey, Oxford, Blackwell, 1965) / Appendix 1：
Learning, world-models and pre-adaptation (reprinted from Animal Behaviour, supplement I, 1965) / Appendix 2：
Organism and environment (paper read in 1965 at a meeting of the Study Group on 'Foundations of Cultural Unity', Bowdoin College, USA) / Appendix 3：
Notes and references
Index
Preface
The restricted and the unrestricted sciences / 1：
The features of the natural world / 2：
51.
図書
Israel Scheffler
出版情報:
Indianapolis : Bobbs-Merrill, c1967 v, 132 p. ; 21 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
52.
図書
by Charles Singer
出版情報:
Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1959 xviii, 525 p. ; 23 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
53.
図書
by R. Harré
出版情報:
London : Macmillan, 1960 viii, 180 p. ; 23 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
54.
図書
A.B. Çambel
出版情報:
Boston : Academic Press, c1993 xviii, 246 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Living with Complexity
Meta-Quantification of Complexity
The Anatomy of Systems and Structures
Attractors
Rapid Growth
The Logistic Curve
The Discrete Logistic Equation
The Different Personalities of Entropy
Dimensionsand Scaling
Gallery of Monsters
The Diagnostics and Control of Chaos
Discussion Topics
Chapter Notes and References
Index of Names
Subject Index
Living with Complexity
Meta-Quantification of Complexity
The Anatomy of Systems and Structures
55.
図書
edited by Joseph W. Dauben and Virginia Staudt Sexton
目次情報:
続きを見る
Medical care in the countryside near Paris, 1800-1914 / by Evelyn Ackerman
The developing technology of apparatus in psychology's early laboratories / by Fairfid M. Caudle
Mathematical probability and the reasonable man of the eighteenth century / by Lorraine J. Daston
Non-Euclidean geometry and Weierstrassian mathematics / by Thomas Hawkins
Bell Laboratories / by Deirdre LaPorte
Contextualism and the character of developmental psychology in the 1970s / by Richard M. Lerner, David F. Hultsch, and Roger A. Dixon
Lebesgue's measure problem and Zermelo's axiom of choice / by Gregory H. Moore
Reflections on Italian medical writings of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries / by Nancy G. Siraisi
Medical care in the countryside near Paris, 1800-1914 / by Evelyn Ackerman
The developing technology of apparatus in psychology's early laboratories / by Fairfid M. Caudle
Mathematical probability and the reasonable man of the eighteenth century / by Lorraine J. Daston
56.
図書
Tony Rothman
出版情報:
Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, c1989, 1991 xii, 207 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名:
Princeton paperbacks
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
57.
図書
edited by Hilary Rose and Steven Rose
58.
図書
C.E.M. Joad
出版情報:
London : Allen & Unwin, 1963 272 p. ; 19 cm
シリーズ名:
Unwin books ; 47
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
59.
図書
R. Harré
出版情報:
London : Macmillan, c1970 x, 324 p., plates ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
60.
図書
edited by B. Van Rootselaar and J. F. Staal
61.
図書
by V.V. Nalimov ; edited by Robert G. Colodny ; illustrations by Mikhail Zlatkovsky
出版情報:
Philadelphia : ISI Press, c1981 xv, 297 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
62.
図書
edited by Ronald E. Mickens
出版情報:
Singapore ; Teaneck, N.J. : World Scientific, c1990 viii, 342 p. ; 23 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
63.
図書
edited by Wolfgang Krohn, Edwin T. Layton, Jr., and Peter Weingart
64.
図書
Ludwik Fleck ; edited by Thaddeus J. Trenn and Robert K. Merton ; translated by Fred Bradley and Thaddeus J. Trenn ; foreword by Thomas S. Kuhn
出版情報:
Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1979 xxviii, 203 p. ; 23 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Foreword
Preface
Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact Overview of Contents Prologue
How the Modern Concept of Syphilis Originated Epistemological Conclusions from the Established History of a Concept Established History ofnbsp;a Concept
The Wassermann Reaction and Its Discovery Epistemological Considerations Concerning the History of the Wassermann Reaction Commentary and Annotation Biographical Sketch Descriptive Analysis
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Illustrations
Foreword
Preface
Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact Overview of Contents Prologue
65.
図書
Carl G. Hempel
出版情報:
New York : Free Press , London : Collier-Macmillan, c1965 viii, 505 p. ; 25 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
66.
図書
by Thomas S. Kuhn
出版情報:
Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1962 xv, 172 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
67.
図書
edited by James Robert Brown and Jürgen Mittelstrass
68.
図書
Arthur Pap ; with an epilogue by Brand Blanshard
出版情報:
New York : Free Press of Glencoe, c1962 xiii, 444 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
69.
図書
Ernest Nagel
出版情報:
New York : Harcourt, Brace & World, c1961 xiii, 618 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
70.
図書
William Whewell
71.
図書
Peter Achinstein
出版情報:
Baltimore : Johns Hopkins Press, c1968 xiii, 266 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
72.
図書
Ernest Nagel, Sylvain Bromberger, Adolf Grünbaum ; with an introduction by Stephen F. Barker
73.
図書
Edmund Husserl ; translated with notes and an introduction by Quentin Lauer
74.
図書
by Arturo Rosenblueth
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1970 xii, 128 p. ; 21 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
75.
図書
[by] Merle B. Turner
76.
図書
Ervin Laszlo ; with a foreword by Ludwig von Bertalanffy
出版情報:
New York : Harper & Row, 1973 xxi, 328 p. ; 21 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
77.
図書
edited by Joseph J. Kockelmans
出版情報:
New York : Free Press, c1968 xiii, 496 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
78.
図書
edited by Roger H. Stuewer
79.
図書
edited by Robert Nola
80.
図書
Gerald Holton
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1973 495 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
81.
図書
John Watkins
出版情報:
Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, c1984 xvii, 387 p. ; 25 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
82.
図書
by John Frederick William Herschel
83.
図書
Grégoire Nicolis, Ilya Prigogine
出版情報:
New York : W.H. Freeman, c1989 xi, 313 p. ; 25 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface
Prologue: Science in an Age of Transition
Complexity In Nature / 1：
What is complexity? / 1.1：
Self-organization in physico-chemical systems: the birth of complexity / 1.2：
Thermal convection, a prototype of self-organization phenomena in physics / 1.3：
Self-organization phenomena in chemistry / 1.4：
Physico-chemical complexity and algorithmic complexity / 1.5：
Some further examples of complex behavior on our scale / 1.6：
Again, biological systems / 1.7：
Complexity at the planetary and the cosmic scale / 1.8：
Forces versus correlations--a summing up / 1.9：
The Vocabulary Of Complexity / 2：
Conservative systems / 2.1：
Dissipative systems / 2.2：
Mechanical and thermodynamic equilibrium. Nonequilibrium constraints / 2.3：
Nonlinearity and feedbacks / 2.4：
The many facets of the second law / 2.5：
Stability / 2.6：
Bifuraction and symmetry breaking / 2.7：
Order and correlations / 2.8：
Dynamical Systems And Complexity / 3：
The geometry of phase space / 3.1：
Measures in phase space / 3.2：
Integrable conservative systems / 3.3：
Bifurcation in simple dissipative systems: search for archetypes of complexity / 3.4：
Dissipative systems in two-dimensional phase spaces: limit cycles / 3.5：
Reduction to low-dimensional systems: order parameters and normal forms / 3.6：
Phase space revisited: topological manifolds and fractals / 3.7：
Nonintegrable conservative systems: the new mechanics / 3.8：
A model of unstable motion: the horseshoe / 3.9：
Dissipative systems in multidimensional phase spaces. Chaos and strange attractors / 3.10：
Spatially distributed systems. Symmetry-breaking bifurcations and morphogenesis / 3.11：
Discrete dynamical systems. Cellular automata / 3.12：
Asymmetry, selection, and information / 3.13：
Randomness And Complexity / 4：
Fluctuations and probabilistic description / 4.1：
Markov processes. Master equation / 4.2：
Markov processes and irreversibility. Information entropy and physical entropy / 4.3：
Spatial correlations and critical behavior / 4.4：
Time-dependent behavior of the fluctuations. The kinetics and the time scales of self-organization / 4.5：
Sensitivity and selection / 4.6：
Symbolic dynamics and information / 4.7：
Generation of asymmetric, information-rich structures / 4.8：
Once again, algorithmic complexity / 4.9：
Toward A Unified Formulation Of Complexity / 5：
General properties of conserved dynamical systems / 5.1：
General properties of dissipative dynamical systems / 5.2：
The search for unification / 5.3：
Probability and dynamics / 5.4：
The Baker transformation / 5.5：
Manifolds with broken time symmetry / 5.6：
The symmetry-breaking transformation [Lambda] / 5.7：
Gibbs ensembles and Boltzmann ensembles / 5.8：
Kinetic theory / 5.9：
Resonance and light-matter interaction / 5.10：
Concluding remarks / 5.11：
Complexity And The Transfer Of Knowledge / 6：
Nonlinear dynamics in far-from-equilibrium conditions and the modeling of complexity / 6.1：
Materials science / 6.2：
Threshold phenomena in cellular dynamics / 6.3：
Modeling climatic change and variability / 6.4：
Probabilistic behavior and adaptive strategies in social insects / 6.5：
Self-organization in human systems / 6.6：
Linear Stability Analysis / Appendix 1：
Basic equations / A1.1：
The principle of linearized stability / A1.2：
The characteristic equation / A1.3：
Illustrations / A1.4：
Systems exhibiting chaotic dynamics / A1.5：
Bifurcation Analysis / Appendix 2：
General properties / A2.1：
Expansion of the solution in perturbation series / A2.2：
The bifurcation equations / A2.3：
Perturbation Of Resonant Motions In Nonintegrable Conservative Systems / Appendix 3：
The twist map / A3.1：
Effect of the perturbation in the case of rational rotation numbers / A3.2：
Homoclinic points / A3.3：
Reconstruction Of The Dynamics Of Complex Systems From Time Series Data. Application To Climatic Variability / Appendix 4：
Introductory comments / A4.1：
Theoretical background for data analysis / A4.2：
The climatic attractor / A4.3：
Conclusion and perspectives / A4.4：
Primordial Irreversible Processes / Appendix 5：
Introduction / A5.1：
Standard cosmological model / A5.2：
Black holes / A5.3：
The role of irreversibility / A5.4：
Suggestions for Further Reading
Index
Preface
Prologue: Science in an Age of Transition
Complexity In Nature / 1：
84.
図書
Fritz Rohrlich
出版情報:
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1987 x, 227 p. ; 26 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface
At the Roof of the Endeavor / Part I：
Human limitations / 1：
Theory and the role of mathematics / 2：
Scientific objectivity / 3：
The aim of scientific theory / 4：
The World of Relativity / Part II：
Space and time: from absolute to relative / 5：
Imposed consistency: special relativity / 6：
Gravitation as geometry: general relativity / 7：
Revolutions without revolutions / 8：
The Quantum World / Part III：
The limits of the classical world / 9：
Concepts of the quantum world / 10：
From apparent paradox to a new reality / 11：
The present state of the art / 12：
Epilogue
Notes
Glossary of technical terms
Name index
Subject index
Preface
At the Roof of the Endeavor / Part I：
Human limitations / 1：
85.
図書
Joseph Rouse
出版情報:
Ithaca : Cornell University Press, 1987 xvi, 283 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
86.
図書
Marvin Minsky ; illustrations by Juliana Lee
出版情報:
New York ; Tokyo : Simon and Schuster, c1986 339 p. ; 29 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
PROLOGUE / 1：
The Agents of The Mind / 1.1：
The Mind and The Brain / 1.2：
The Society of Mind / 1.3：
The World of Blocks / 1.4：
Common Sense / 1.5：
Agents and AGencies / 1.6：
Wholes and Parts / 2：
Components and Connections / 2.1：
Novelists and REductionists / 2.2：
Parts and Wholes / 2.3：
Holes and Parts / 2.4：
Easy Things are Hard / 2.5：
Are People Mchines? / 2.6：
Conflict and Compromise / 3：
Conflict
Noncompromise
Hierarchies
HEterarchies
DEstructiveness
Pain and Pleasure Simplified
The Self / 4：
One Self or Many? / 4.1：
The Soul / 4.3：
The Conservative Self / 4.4：
Exploitation / 4.5：
Self-Control / 4.6：
Long-Range PLans / 4.7：
Ideals / 4.8：
INdividuality / 5：
CIrcular Causality / 5.1：
Unanswerable Questions / 5.2：
The Remote-Control Self / 5.3：
Personal Identity / 5.4：
Fashion and Style / 5.5：
Traits / 5.6：
Permanent Identity / 5.7：
Insight and Introspection / 6：
Consciousness / 6.1：
Signals and Signs / 6.2：
Thought-Experiments / 6.3：
B-Brains / 6.4：
Frozen Reflection / 6.5：
Momentary Mental Time / 6.6：
THE CAUSAL NOW / 6.7：
THINKING WITHOUT THINKING / 6.8：
HEADS IN THE CLOUDS / 6.9：
Worlds out of Mind / 6.10：
In-Sight / 6.11：
Internal Communication / 6.12：
Self-Knowledge is Dangerous / 6.13：
Confusion / 6.14：
Problems and Goals / 7：
Intelligence / 7.1：
Uncommon Sense / 7.2：
The Puzzle Principle / 7.3：
Problem Solving / 7.4：
Learning and Memory / 7.5：
Reinforcement and Reward / 7.6：
Local Responsibility / 7.7：
Difference-Engines / 7.8：
Intentions / 7.9：
Genius / 7.10：
A Theory of Memory / 8：
K-Lines: A Theory of Memory / 8.1：
RE-Membering / 8.2：
Mental States and Dispositions / 8.3：
Partial Mental States / 8.4：
Level-Bands / 8.5：
Levels / 8.6：
Fringes / 8.7：
Societies of Memories / 8.8：
Knowledge-Trees / 8.9：
Levels and Classifications / 8.10：
Layers of Societies / 8.11：
Summaries / 9：
Wanting and Liking / 9.1：
Gerrymandering / 9.2：
Learning From Failure / 9.3：
Enjoying Discomfort / 9.4：
Papert's Principle / 10：
Piaget's Experiments / 10.1：
Reasoning about Amounts / 10.2：
Priorities / 10.3：
The Society-of-More / 10.4：
About Piaget's Experiments / 10.6：
The Concept of Concept / 10.7：
Education and Development / 10.8：
Learning a Hierarchy / 10.9：
the Shape of Space / 11：
Seeing Red / 11.1：
The Shape of Space / 11.2：
Nearnesses / 11.3：
Innate Geography / 11.4：
Sensing Similarities / 11.5：
The Centered Self / 11.6：
Predestined Learning / 11.7：
Half-Brains / 11.8：
Dumbbell Theories / 11.9：
Learning Meaning / 12：
A Block-Arch Scenario / 12.1：
Uniframes / 12.2：
Structure and Function / 12.4：
The Functions of Structures / 12.5：
Accumulation / 12.6：
Accumulation Strategies / 12.7：
Problems Of Disunity / 12.8：
The Exception Principle / 12.9：
How Towers Work / 12.10：
How Causes Work / 12.11：
Meaning and Definition / 12.12：
Bridge-Definitions / 12.13：
Seeing and Believing / 13：
Reformulation / 13.1：
Boundaries / 13.2：
Children's Drawing-Frames / 13.3：
Learning A Script / 13.5：
The Frontier Effect / 13.6：
Duplications / 13.7：
Using Reformulations / 14：
The Body-Support Concept / 14.2：
Means and Ends / 14.3：
Seeing Squares / 14.4：
Brainstorming / 14.5：
The Investment Principle / 14.6：
Parts and Holes / 14.7：
The Power of Negative Thinking / 14.8：
The Interaction-Square / 14.9：
Consciousness and Memory / 15：
Momentary Mental State / 15.1：
Self-Examination / 15.2：
Memory / 15.3：
Memories Of Memories / 15.4：
The Immanence Illusion / 15.5：
Many Kinds Of Memory / 15.6：
Memory Rearrangements / 15.7：
Anatomy Of Memory / 15.8：
Interruption And Recovery / 15.9：
Losing Track / 15.10：
The Recursion Principle / 15.11：
Emotion / 16：
Mental Growth / 16.1：
Mental Proto-Specialists / 16.3：
Cross-Exclusion / 16.4：
Avalanche Effects / 16.5：
Motivation / 16.6：
Stimulus Vs. Simulus / 16.7：
Infant Emotions / 16.9：
Adult Emotions / 16.10：
Development
PROLOGUE / 1：
The Agents of The Mind / 1.1：
The Mind and The Brain / 1.2：
87.
図書
by Mario Bunge
出版情報:
Dordrecht ; Boston : Reidel, c1973 vi, 196 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名:
Synthese library
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
88.
図書
James Robert Brown
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction / Part I：
Explaining the Success of Science / 1：
Smoke / Part II：
Rorty's Solidarity / 2：
Latour's Prosaic Science / 3：
The Naturalism of Ruse / 4：
Putnam's Verification / 5：
Mirrors / Part III：
Knowledge-In the Abstract / 6：
Phenomena / 7：
What is the Vector Potential? / 8：
Proof and Truth in the Abstract Realm / 9：
Afterword
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction / Part I：
89.
図書
J. Vernon Jensen
出版情報:
Newark : University of Delaware Press , London : Associated University Presses, c1991 253 p. ; 25 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
90.
図書
Alexandre Koyré
91.
図書
Job Kozhamthadam
出版情報:
Notre Dame, Ind. ; London : University of Notre Dame Press, c1994 xi, 315 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
92.
図書
W.M. O'Neil
出版情報:
[Sydney] : Sydney University Press , New Zealand : Price Milburn , London : Methuen, 1969 xiv, 193 p ; 22 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
93.
図書
by John W. Yolton
出版情報:
The Hague : M. Nijhoff, 1960 151 p ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
94.
図書
the Philosophy of Science Institute lectures
出版情報:
Jamaica, N.Y : St. John's University Press, [1960] 164 p ; 23 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
95.
図書
Lars-Göran Johansson
96.
図書
Martin Curd, J.A. Cover, Christopher Pincock
出版情報:
New York : W.W. Norton, c2013 xx, 1393 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
97.
図書
James Ladyman
出版情報:
London : Routledge, 2002 xiii, 290 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Philosophy of science as epistemology and metaphysics
The Scientific Method / Part I：
Induction and Inductivism / 1：
The sceptic's challenge / 1.1：
The scientific revolution / 1.2：
The 'new tool' of induction / 1.3：
(Naive) inductivism / 1.4：
Further reading
The Problem of Induction and Other Problems with Inductivism / 2：
The problem of induction / 2.1：
Solutions and dissolutions of the problem of induction / 2.2：
Inductivism and the history of science / 2.3：
Theory and observation / 2.4：
Conclusions / 2.5：
Falsificationism / 3：
Popper and the critique of Marxism and psychoanalysis / 3.1：
Popper's solution to the problem of induction / 3.2：
The context of discovery and the context of justification / 3.3：
The Duhem problem / 3.4：
Problems with falsificationism / 3.5：
Revolutions and Rationality / 3.6：
The received view of science / 4.1：
Kuhn's revolutionary history of science / 4.2：
Paradigms and normal science / 4.3：
The Copernican revolution / 4.4：
Incommensurability / 4.5：
Relativism and the role of reason in science / 4.7：
Realism and Antirealism About Science / Part II：
Scientific Realism / 5：
Appearance and reality / 5.1：
The metaphysics of the external world / 5.2：
Semantics / 5.3：
Standard scientific realism / 5.4：
Antirealism / 5.5：
Underdetermination / 6：
Constructive empiricism / 6.1：
Explanation and Inference / 7：
Explanation / 7.1：
Inference to the best explanation / 7.2：
Common sense, realism and constructive empiricism / 7.3：
Realism About What? / 8：
Theory change / 8.1：
Multiple models / 8.2：
Idealisation / 8.3：
Structural realism / 8.4：
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction
98.
図書
Davis Baird
出版情報:
Berkeley, Calif. : University of California Press, c2004 xxi, 273 p. ; 24 cm
子書誌情報:
loading…
所蔵情報:
loading…
目次情報:
続きを見る
List of Illustrations and Tables
Preface
Instrument Epistemology / 1.：
Models: Representing Things / 2.：
Working Knowledge / 3.：
Encapsulating Knowledge / 4.：
The Instrumentation Revolution / 5.：
Thing Knowledge / 6.：
The Thing-Y-Ness of Things / 7.：
Between Technology and Science / 8.：
Instrumental Objectivity / 9.：
The Gift / 10.：
References
Index
List of Illustrations and Tables
Preface
Instrument Epistemology / 1.：
99.
図書
Whewell, William, 1794-1866
100.
図書
Whewell, William, 1794-1866
図書
