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Elaine Heumann Gurian
出版情報: Taylor & Francis eBooks  1 online resource (xxiv, 294 p.)
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上松敬禧 [ほか] 著
出版情報: Boulder : NetLibrary, 2008  1オンラインリソース
シリーズ名: 応用化学シリーズ ; 6
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美浦隆 [ほか] 著
出版情報: Boulder : NetLibrary, 2008  1オンラインリソース
シリーズ名: 応用化学シリーズ ; 7
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Frank J. Owens
出版情報: Singapore : World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd., 2018  1 online resource (170 p.)
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edited by Gregory E. Kaebnick and Thomas H. Murray
出版情報:   1 online resource (vi, 214 pages).
シリーズ名: Basic bioethics ;
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edited by Michael T. Cox and Anita Raja ; foreword by Eric Horvitz
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011  1 online resource (vi, 340 p.)
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John Johnston
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2008  1 online resource (xiii, 461 p.)
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Hector J. Levesque
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2012  1 online resource (xx, 299 p.)
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Chris P. Nielsen and Mun S. Ho
出版情報:   1 online resource
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edited by Linnda R. Caporael, James R. Griesemer, and William C. Wimsatt
出版情報:   1 online resource (xiv, 426 pages)
シリーズ名: The Vienna series in theoretical biology ;
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Eric Klopfer
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2008  1 online resource (xvii, 251 p.)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Educational Innovation through Time / 1:
Educational? Games? / 2:
The Aftermath of Math Blaster / 3:
Great Moments in Mobile and Handheld Games / 4:
What Does an Award-Winning Video Game Look Like? / 5:
Participatory Simulations / 6:
Technology Adapting to the Classroom
The Importance of Reality / 7:
Location Matters / 8:
The Role of Place
Authentic Outcomes / 9:
Designing for Collaboration / 10:
Roles and Game Mechanics
Learning to Write without a Stylus / 11:
Anytime, Anywhere: Palmagotchi© / 12:
Conclusion / 13:
References
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Educational Innovation through Time / 1:
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Mark B. Brown
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2009  1 online resource (xvi, 354 p.)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Modern Politics and the Mirror of Nature / I:
Niccolo Machiavelli and the Popular Politics of Expertise / 1:
Power and Publicity in Modern Science / 2:
Consent and Competence in Representative Government / 3:
Liberal Rationalism and Government Advisory Committees / 4:
Democratizing Representation in Science and Politics / II:
Thomas Hobbes and the Authorization of Science / 5:
John Dewey and the Reconstruction of Representation / 6:
Bruno Latour and the Symmetries of Science and Politics / 7:
How Science Becomes Political / 8:
Elements of Democratic Representation / 9:
Institutionalizing Democratic Representation / 10:
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
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edited by Ulrich Krohs and Peter Kroes
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009  1 online resource (x, 302 p.)
シリーズ名: The Vienna series in theoretical biology ;
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Series Foreword
Preface
Introduction / I:
Philosophical Perspectives on Organismic and Artifactual Functions / Ulrich Krohs ; Peter Kroes1:
Bridging Functions of Organisms and Artifacts / II:
Changing the Mission of Theories of Teleology: DOs and DON'Ts for Thinking About Function / Mark Perlman2:
Biological and Cultural Proper Functions in Comparative Perspective / Beth Preston3:
How Biological, Cultural, and Intended Functions Combine / Francoise Longy4:
On Unification: Taking Technical Functions as Objective (and Biological Functions as Subjective) / Pieter E. Vermaas5:
Functions and Normativity / III:
Functions and Norms / Peter McLaughlin6:
The Inherent Normativity of Functions in Biology and Technology / Maarten Franssen7:
Conceptual Conservatism: The Case of Normative Functions / Paul Sheldon Davies8:
Ecological Restoration: From Functional Descriptions to Normative Prescriptions / Andrew Light9:
Functions and Classification / IV:
Being For: A Philosophical Hypothesis About the Structure of Functional Knowledge / Giacomo Romano10:
Realism and Artifact Kinds / Marzia Soavi11:
A Device-Oriented Definition of Functions of Artifacts and Its Perspectives / Yoshinobu Kitamura ; Riichiro Mizoguchi12:
Evolutionary Perspectives / V:
The Open Border: Two Cases of Concept Transfer from Organisms to Artifacts / Wybo Houkes13:
Innovation and Population / Tim Lewens14:
The Cost of Modularity / 15:
Technical Artifacts, Engineering Practice, and Emergence / 16:
Contributors
Index
Series Foreword
Preface
Introduction / I:
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Philippe Besnard and Anthony Hunter
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2008  1 online resource (298 p.)
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Complete Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Nature of Argumentation / 1:
Abstract Argumentation / 2:
Logical Argumentation / 3:
Practical Argumentation / 4:
Comparing and Rationalizing Arguments / 5:
Considering the Audience / 6:
Algorithms for Argumentation / 7:
Comparison with Related Approaches / 8:
Future Directions / 9:
Appendixes
Table of Uniform Notation / A:
Review of Trees / B:
Review of Classical Logic / C:
Proofs for Results in Book / D:
Bibliography
Index
Complete Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
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edited by William J. Drake and Ernest J. Wilson, III
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2008  1 online resource (xiii, 664 p.)
シリーズ名: The information revolution & global politics ;
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Distributed Architecture of Network Global Governance / William J. Drake1:
The Global Governance of Infrastructure / I:
Sovereign Right and the Dynamics of Power in the ITU / 2:
Lessons in the Quest for Inclusive Global Governance / Don MacLean
Balancing Equity and Efficiency Issues in Global Spectrum Management / Rob Frieden3:
The Peculiar Evolution of 3G Wireless Networks / 4:
Institutional Logic, Politics, and Property Rights / Peter F. Cowhey ; Jonathan D. Aronson ; John E. Richards
The GATS Agreement on Basic Telecommunications / 5:
A Developing Country Perspective / Boutheina Guermazi
The Global Governance of Networked Information, Communication, and Commerce / II:
Trade Barriers or Cultural Diversity? The Audiovisual Sector on Fire / Byung-il Choi6:
The Global Governance of Mass Media Content / Cees J. Hamelink7:
International Regulation of Internet Content / 8:
Possibilities and Limits / Peng Hwa Ang
Creating Conventions / 9:
Technology Policy and International Cooperation in Criminal Matters / Ian Hosein
Privacy in the Digital Age / 10:
States, Private Actors, and Hybrid Arrangements / Henry Farrell
Intellectual Property Rights, Capacity Building, and "Informational Development" in Developing Countries / Christopher May11:
The Participation of Nondominant Stakeholders in Network Global Governance / III:
Louder Voices and the International Debate on Developing Country Participation in ICT Decision Making / David Souter12:
The Ambiguities of Participation in the Global Governance of Electronic Networks / 13:
Implications for South Africa and Lessons for Developing Countries / Tracy Cohen ; Alison Gillwald
Spectators or Players? Participation in ICANN by the "Rest of the World" / Milton L. Mueller ; Jisuk Woo14:
Multistakeholderism, Civil Society, and Global Diplomacy / 15:
The Case of the World Summit on the Information Society / Wolfgang Kleinwachter
Conclusion: Governance of Global Electronic Networks: The Contrasting Views of Dominant and Nondominant Actors / Ernest J. Wilson III16:
Contributors
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Distributed Architecture of Network Global Governance / William J. Drake1:
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John M. Meyer
出版情報:   1 online resource (ix, 253 pages)
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Simon Nicholson and Sikina Jinnah
出版情報:   1 online resource
シリーズ名: Earth system governance ;
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edited by Rebecca L. Henn and Andrew J. Hoffman
出版情報:   1 online resource (xiv, 399 pages)
シリーズ名: Urban and industrial environments ;
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Isabelle Anguelovski
出版情報:   1 online resource (xiii, 276 pages)
シリーズ名: Urban and industrial environments ;
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Erik Swyngedouw
出版情報:   1 online resource (xiv, 301 pages)
シリーズ名: Urban and industrial environments ;
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edited by Todd C. Handy
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2009  1 online resource (viii, 259 p.)
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Contributors
Preface
Reverse Correlation and the VESPA Method / Edmund C. Lalor ; Barak A. Pearlmutter ; John J. Foxe1:
Principles of Topographic Analyses for Electrical Neuroimaging / Micah M. Murray ; Marzia De Lucia ; Denis Brunet ; Christoph M. Michel2:
Noninvasive Estimation of Local Field Potentials: Methods and Applications / Rolando Grave de Peralta Menendez ; Gregor Thut ; Theodor Landis ; Sara L. Gonzalez Andino3:
A Practical Guide to Beamformer Source Reconstruction for EEG / Jessica J. Green ; John J. McDonald4:
A Practical Guide to MEG and Beamforming / Anthony T. Herdman ; Douglas Cheyne5:
Dynamic Causal Modeling for Evoked Responses / Stefan J. Kiebel ; Marta I. Garrido ; Karl J. Friston6:
Synchronization Analysis in EEG and MEG / Lawrence M. Ward ; Sam M. Doesburg7:
Procedures and Strategies for Optimizing the Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Event-Related Potential Data / Durk Talsma ; Anne-Laura van Harmelen8:
Statistical Strategies for Translational ERP Studies / Todd C. Handy ; Lindsay S. Nagamatsu ; Marla J. S. Mickleborough ; Teresa Y. L. Liu-Ambrose9:
Index
Contributors
Preface
Reverse Correlation and the VESPA Method / Edmund C. Lalor ; Barak A. Pearlmutter ; John J. Foxe1:
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edited by Allen Thompson and Jeremy Bendik-Keymer
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2012  1 online resource (viii, 344 p.)
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edited by Zoltan Szallasi, Jörg Stelling, Vipul Periwal
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2006  1 online resource (xiv, 448 p.)
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Preface
General Concepts / I:
The Role of Modeling in Systems Biology / Douglas B. Kell ; Joshua D. Knowles1:
Complexity and Robustness of Cellular Systems / Jorg Stelling ; Uwe Sauer ; Francis J. Doyle III ; John Doyle2:
On Modules and Modularity / Zoltan Szallasi ; Vipul Periwal3:
Modeling Approaches / II:
Bayesian Inference of Biological Systems: The Logic of Biology / 4:
Stoichiometric and Constraint-based Modeling / Steffen Klamt5:
Modeling Molecular Interaction Networks with Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations / Emery D. Conrad ; John J. Tyson6:
Qualitative Approaches to the Analysis of Genetic Regulatory Networks / Hidde de Jong ; Delphine Ropers7:
Stochastic Modeling of Intracellular Kinetics / Johan Paulsson ; Johan Elf8:
Kinetics in Spatially Extended Systems / Karsten Kruse9:
Models And Reality / III:
Biological Data Acquisition for System Level Modeling-An Exercise in the Art of Compromise / 10:
Methods to Identify Cellular Architecture and Dynamics from Experimental Data / Rudiyanto Gunawan ; Kapil G. Gadker11:
Using Control Theory to Study Biology / Brian P. Ingalls ; Tau-Mi Yi ; Pablo A. Iglesias12:
Synthetic Gene Regulatory Systems / Mads Kaern ; Ron Weiss13:
Multilevel Modeling in Systems Biology: From Cells to Whole Organs / Denis Noble14:
Computational Modeling / IV:
Computational Constraints on Modeling in Systems Biology / 15:
Numerical Simulation for Biochemical Kinetics / Daniel T. Gillespie ; Linda R. Petzold16:
Software Infrastructure for Effective Communication and Reuse of Computational Models / Andrew Finney ; Michael Hucka ; Benjamin J. Bornstein ; Sarah M. Keating ; Bruce E. Shapiro ; Joanne Matthews ; Ben L. Kovitz ; Maria J. Schilstra ; Akira Funahashi ; Hiroaki Kitano17:
A Software Tools for Biological Modeling
References
Contributors
Index
Preface
General Concepts / I:
The Role of Modeling in Systems Biology / Douglas B. Kell ; Joshua D. Knowles1:
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Raya Fidel
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2012  1 online resource (xiv, 348 p.)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction to Human Information Interaction / I:
Basic Concepts / 1:
What Is Human Information Interaction? / 2:
Conceptual Constructs and Themes in Information-Seeking Behavior / II:
Theoretical Constructs and Models in Information-Seeking Behavior / 3:
Information Need and the Decision Ladder / 4:
Five Search Strategies / 5:
Conceptual Traditions in Human Information Behavior / III:
Two Generations of Research / 6:
In-Context Research / 7:
Theoretical Traditions in Human Information Behavior / 8:
Human Information Behavior and Systems Design / IV:
Interlude: Models and Their Contribution to Design / 9:
Human Information Behavior and Information Retrieval: Is Collaboration Possible? / 10:
Cognitive Work Analysis: Dimensions for Analysis / 11:
Cognitive Work Analysis: Harnessing Complexity / 12:
An Ecological Approach to Information Behavior: Conclusions / V:
Enhancing the Impact of Research in Human Information Interaction / 13:
Glossary
Abbreviations
Notes
References
Index of Authors
Index of Topics
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction to Human Information Interaction / I:
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edited by Roger Guesnerie and Henry Tulkens
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2008  1 online resource (xii, 397 p.)
シリーズ名: CESifo seminar series ;
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Series Foreword
Contributors
Synopsis of the Book / Roger Guesnerie ; Henry Tulkens1:
Design of Climate Institutions / I:
Improving on Kyoto / 2:
Greenhouse Gas Control as the Purchase of a Global Public Good / David F. Bradford
The Design of Post-Kyoto Climate Schemes / 3:
Selected Questions in Analytical Perspective
Design of Climate Change Policies / 4:
A Discussion of the GPGP Approach of Bradford and Guesnerie / Sushama Murty
Untying the Climate-Development Gordian Knot: / 5:
Economic Options in a Politically Constrained World / Jean-Charles Hourcade ; P. R. Shukla ; Sandrine Mathy
Stability of Outcomes / II:
Transfer Schemes and Institutional Changes for Sustainable Global Climate Treaties / Johan Eyckmans ; Michael Finus6:
Parallel Climate Blocs / 7:
Incentives to Cooperation in International Climate Negotiations / Barbara Buchner ; Carlo Carraro
Cooperation, Stability, and Self-enforcement in International Environmental Agreements / 8:
A Conceptual Discussion / Parkash Chander
Heterogeneity of Countries in Negotiations of International Environmental Agreements / 9:
A Joint Discussion of the Buchner- Carraro, Eyckmans-Finus, and Chander-Tulkens Chapters / Sylvie Thoron
Policy Design / III:
Economics versus Climate Change / William A. Pizer10:
Economics versus Climate Change: A Comment / Richard S. J. Tol11:
Absolute versus Intensity Limits for CO2 Emission Control / 12:
Performance under Uncertainty / Ian Sue Wing ; A. Denny Ellerman ; Jaemin Song
On Multi-period Allocation of Tradable Emission Permits / Katrin Rehdanz13:
Optimal Sequestration Policy with a Ceiling on the Stock of Carbon in the Atmosphere / Gilles Lafforgue ; Bertrand Magne ; Michel Moreaux14:
Models and Policies / IV:
Mind the Rate! / 15:
Why the Rate of Global Climate Change Matters, and How Much / Philippe Ambrosi
Leakage from Climate Policies and Border-Tax Adjustment / 16:
Lessons from a Geographic Model of the Cement Industry / Damien Demailly ; Philippe Quirion
The Global Warming Potential Paradox / 17:
Implications for the Design of Climate Policy / Stephane De Cara ; Elodie Galko ; Pierre-Alain Jayet
Index
Series Foreword
Contributors
Synopsis of the Book / Roger Guesnerie ; Henry Tulkens1:
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Paul Dourish and Genevieve Bell
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011  1 online resource (x, 248 p.)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Myth and Mess of Ubiquitous Computing / 1:
Contextualizing Ubiquitous Computing / I:
Making Room for the Social and Cultural / 3:
A Role for Ethnography: Methodology and Theory / 4:
What Lies Beneath / II:
Mobility and Urbanism / 6:
Rethinking Privacy / 7:
Domesticity and Its Discontents / 8:
Reimagining Ubiquitous Computing: A Conclusion / III:
References
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Myth and Mess of Ubiquitous Computing / 1:
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Kristine Jørgensen
出版情報:   1 online resource (viii, 181 pages)
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G. Gabrielle Starr
出版情報:   1 online resource
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edited by Mark A. Bedau and Emily C. Parke
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009  1 online resource (x, 365 p.)
シリーズ名: Basic bioethics ;
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Series Foreword
Preface
Introduction to the Ethics of Protocells / Mark A. Bedau ; Emily C. Parke1:
Risk, Uncertainty, and Precaution with Protocells / I:
New Technologies, Public Perceptions, and Ethics / Brian Johnson2:
Social and Ethical Implications of Creating Artificial Cells / Mark Triant3:
The Acceptability of the Risks of Protocells / Carl Cranor4:
The Precautionary Principle and Its Critics / 5:
A New Virtue-Based Understanding of the Precautionary Principle / Per Sandin6:
Ethical Dialogue about Science in the Context of a Culture of Precaution / Bill Durodié7:
Lessons from Recent History and Related Technologies / II:
The Creation of Life in Cultural Context: From Spontaneous Generation to Synthetic Biology / Joachim Schummer8:
Second Life: Some Ethical Issues in Synthetic Biology and the Recapitulation of Evolution / Laurie Zoloth9:
Protocell Patents: Property Between Modularity and Emergence / Alain Pottage10:
Protocells, Precaution, and Open-Source Biology / Andrew Hessel11:
The Ambivalence of Protocells: Challenges for Self-Reflexive Ethics / Brigitte Hantsche-Tangen12:
Ethics in a Future with Protocells / III:
Open Evolution and Human Agency: The Pragmatics of Upstream Ethics in the Design of Artificial Life / George Khushf13:
Human Practices: Interfacing Three Modes of Collaboration / Paul Rabinow ; Gaymon Bennett14:
This Is Not a Hammer: On Ethics and Technology / Mickey Gjerris15:
Toward a Critical Evaluation of Protocell Research / Christine Hauskeller16:
Methodological Considerations about the Ethical and Social Implications of Protocells / Giovanni Boniolo17:
About the Authors
Index
Series Foreword
Preface
Introduction to the Ethics of Protocells / Mark A. Bedau ; Emily C. Parke1:
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George R. McGhee Jr
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011  1 online resource (xii, 322 p.)
シリーズ名: The Vienna series in theoretical biology ;
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Series Foreword
Preface: Limited Forms Most Beautiful
What Is Convergent Evolution? / 1:
Recognizing Convergent Evolution
Convergent Evolution versus Parallel Evolution?
Evolutionary Constraint and Convergent Evolution
Mimicry, Camouflage, and Convergent Evolution
On the Organization of This Book
Convergent Animals / 2:
Locomotion
Carnivores: Prey Detection
Carnivores: Prey Capture
Herbivores: Plant Processing
Defense: Antipredator Adaptations
Organ Systems
Reproduction
Convergent Plants / 3:
Arborescence
Photoautotrophs: Light Capture
Photoautotrophs: Carbon Processing
Defense: Antiherbivore Adaptations
Defense: Antidehydration Adaptations
Convergent Ecosystems / 4:
One Ecological Role, Many Convergent Players
One Ecosystem Play, Many Convergent Casts of Actors
Isochronous and Heterochronous Ecosystem Convergence
A Periodic Table of Niches?
Convergent Molecules / 5:
Convergent Molecules?
DNA
Proteins and Protein Functions
Enzymes and Enzyme Functions
Convergent Evolution of Cellular and Tissue Structures?
Convergent Minds / 6:
Convergent Minds?
Problem-Solving Behavior
Group Behavior
Convergent Mentalities
Functional and Developmental Constraint in Convergent Evolution / 7:
Convergent Evolution in Theoretical Morphospace
Life as We Know It
Life as We Do Not Know It
A Periodic Table of Life?
Philosophical Implications of Convergent Evolution
The Argument for Unpredictability: Creative Freedom or Chaotic Randomness?
The Argument for Predictability: Comforting Certainty or Depressing Inevitability?
Judging the Arguments: Evolutionary Views on Trial
The Question of Extraterrestrial Life
In Conclusion: A Rewrite of Darwin's View of Life
A Phylogenetic Classification of Life / Appendix:
References
Index of Common Names
Index of Species
Index of Topics
Series Foreword
Preface: Limited Forms Most Beautiful
What Is Convergent Evolution? / 1:
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edited by Rogier B. Mars ... [et al.]
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2011  1 online resource (xiii, 449 p.)
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Preface
Anatomical Basis of Control / I:
Neuroanatomical Basis of Motivational and Cognitive Control: A Focus on the Medical and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex / Jérôme Sallet ; Rogier B. Mars ; René Quilodran ; Emmanuel Procyk ; Michael Petrides ; Matthew F.S. Rushworth1:
Neural Circuits of Reward and Decision Making: Integrative Networks across Corticobasal Ganglia Loops / Suzanne N. Haber2:
Neurochemistry of Performance Monitoring / Markus Ullsperger3:
A Cortical Perspective on the Functional Basis of Control / II:
Contributions of Ventromedial Prefrontal and Frontal Polar Cortex to Reinforcement Learning and Value-Based Choice / Erie D. Boorman ; Mary Ann P. Noonan4:
Decision Making in Frontal Cortex: From Single Units to fMRI / Steven W. Kennerley ; Philippe N. Tobler5:
A Comparative Perspective on Executive and Motivational Control by the Medial Prefrontal Cortex / Mark Laubach6:
Top-Down Control over the Motor Cortex / Franz-Xaver Neubert7:
A Role for Posterior Cingulate Cortex in Policy in Switching and Cognitive Control / John M. Pearson ; Benjamin Y. Hayden ; Michael K. Platt8:
A Subcortical Perspective on the Functional Basis of Control / III:
Subcortical Contributions to the Motivational and Cognitive Control of Instrumental Performance by Pavlovian and Discriminative Stimuli / Mimi Liljeholm ; John P. O'Doherty9:
The Influence of Dopamine in Generating Action from Motivation / Mark E. Walton ; Jerylin O. Gan ; Paul E. M. Phillips10:
Fronto-Basal-Ganglia Circuits for Stopping Action / Ian Greenhouse ; Nicole C. Swann ; Adam R. Arom11:
Learning, the P3, and the Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine System / Sander Nieuwenhuis12:
Individual Variations in Control / IV:
The Neurocognitive Development of Social Decision Making / Wouter van den Bos ; Eveline A. Crone13:
Motivational Modulation of Action Control: How interindividual Variability May Shed Light on the Motivation-Control Interface and Its Neurocognitive Mechanisms / K. Richard Ridderinkhof ; Michael X Cohen ; Birte U. Forstmann14:
Pathological Changes in Performance Monitoring / Ellen R. A. de Bruijn15:
Computational Models of Motivational and Congnitive Control / V:
Neural Correlates of Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning / José J.F. Ribas-Fernandes ; Yael Niv ; Matthew M. Botvinick16:
Reinforcement Learning, Conflict Monitoring, and Cognitive Control: An Integrative Model of Cingulate-Striatal Interactions and the ERN / Jeffrey Cockburn ; Michael Frank17:
An Integrative Theory of Anterior Cingulate Cortex Function: Option Selection in Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning / Clay B. Holroyd ; Nick Yeung18:
Meta-Learning, Cognitive Control, and Physiological Interactions between Medial and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex / Mehdi Khamassi ; Charles R. E. Wilson ; Marie Rothé ; Peter F. Dominey19:
Wherefore a Horse Race: Inhibitory Control as Rational Decision Making / Pradeep Shenoy ; Angela J. Yu20:
Perspectives / VI:
The Neuroeconomics of Cognitive Control / Gabriele Chierchia ; Giorgio Coricelli21:
Frames of Reference in Human Social Decision Making / Laurence T. Hunt ; Timothy E. J. Behrens22:
Model-Based Approaches to the Study of the Neural Basis of Cognitive Control / Sven Bestmann23:
Contributors
Index
Preface
Anatomical Basis of Control / I:
Neuroanatomical Basis of Motivational and Cognitive Control: A Focus on the Medical and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex / Jérôme Sallet ; Rogier B. Mars ; René Quilodran ; Emmanuel Procyk ; Michael Petrides ; Matthew F.S. Rushworth1:
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Andreas K. Engel, Karl J. Friston, and Danica Kragic
出版情報:   1 online resource
シリーズ名: Strüngmann Forum reports ;
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edited by Susan Pockett, William P. Banks, and Shaun Gallagher
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2006  1 online resource (vi, 364 p.)
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Introduction / Susan Pockett ; William P. Banks ; Shaun Gallagher
Neuroscience / I:
The Neuroscience of Movement / 1:
Consciousness of Action as an Embodied Consciousness / Marc Jeannerod2:
Intentions, Actions, and the Self / Suparna Choudhury ; Sarah-Jayne Blakemore3:
Free Choice and the Human Brain / Richard E. Passingham ; Hakwan C. Lau4:
Consciousness, Intentionality, and Causality / Walter J. Freeman5:
Philosophy / II:
Where's the Action? Epiphenomenalism and the Problem of Free Will / 6:
Empirical Constraints on the Problem of Free Will / Peter W. Ross7:
Toward a Dynamic Theory of Intentions / Elisabeth Pacherie8:
Phenomenology and the Feeling of Doing: Wegner on the Conscious Will / Timothy Bayne9:
Free Will: Theories, Analysis, and Data / Alfred R. Mele10:
Of Windmills and Straw Men: Folk Assumptions of Mind and Action / Bertram F. Malle11:
Law and Public Policy / III:
Does Consciousness Cause Misbehavior? / 12:
Free Will as a Social Institution / Wolfgang Prinz13:
Truth and/or Consequences: Neuroscience and Criminal Responsibility / Leonard V. Kaplan14:
Bypassing Conscious Control: Unconscious Imitation, Media Violence, and Freedom of Speech / Susan Hurley15:
Neurosciety Ahead? Debating Free Will in the Media / Sabine Maasen16:
List of Contributors
Index
Introduction / Susan Pockett ; William P. Banks ; Shaun Gallagher
Neuroscience / I:
The Neuroscience of Movement / 1:
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Marianne E. Krasny and Keith G. Tidball
出版情報:   1 online resource (xxiii, 293 pages)
シリーズ名: Urban and industrial environments ;
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edited by Lynn Margulis, Celeste A. Asikainen, and Wolfgang E. Krumbein
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011  1 online resource (xviii, 321 p.)
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Peter Sterling and Simon Laughlin
出版情報:   1 online resource
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Rafael Yuste
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010  1 online resource (xiv, 264 p.)
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David Ciplet, J. Timmons Roberts, and Mizan R. Khan
出版情報:   1 online resource.
シリーズ名: Earth system governance ;
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Julian Warner
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010  1 online resource (viii, 189 p.)
シリーズ名: History and foundations of information science series ;
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Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1:
Selection Power and Selection Labor / 2:
Description and Search Labor / 3:
A Labor Theoretic Approach / 4:
Retrieval from Full Text / 5:
A Semantics for Retrieval from Full Text / 6:
A Syntactics for Retrieval from Full Text / 7:
Semantics and Syntactics for Retrieval from Full Text / 8:
Conclusion / 9:
Postscript
Notes
Supplementary Readings
Bibliography
Index
Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1:
Selection Power and Selection Labor / 2:
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D.G. Webster
出版情報:   1 online resource
シリーズ名: Politics, science, and the environment ;
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Ken Geiser
出版情報:   1 online resource
シリーズ名: Urban and industrial environments ;
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Ed Finn
出版情報:   1 online resource
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John Bolender
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010  1 online resource (xiv, 190 p.)
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Nicholas Agar
出版情報:   1 online resource (xvi, 214 pages)
シリーズ名: Basic bioethics ;
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edited by Pablo A. Iglesias and Brian P. Ingalls
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010  1 online resource (ix, 345 p.)
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Preface
A Primer on Control Engineering / Brian P. Ingalls ; Pablo A. Iglesias1:
Modeling and Analysis of Stochastic Biochemical Networks / Mustafa Khammash2:
Spatial Modeling / 3:
Quantifying Properties of Cell Signaling Cascades / Simone Frey ; Olaf Wolkenhauer ; Thomas Millat4:
Control Strategies in Times of Adversity / 5:
How Organisms Survive Stressful Conditions / Hana El-Samad
Synthetic Biology / 6:
A Systems Engineering Perspective / Domitilla Del Vecchio ; Eduardo D. Sontag
Graphs and the Dynamics of Biochemical Networks / David Angeli7:
A Control-Theoretic Interpretation of Metabolic Control Analysis / 8:
Robustness and Sensitivity Analyses in Cellular Networks / Jason E. Shoemaker ; Peter S. Chang ; Eric C. Kwei ; Stephanie R. Taylor ; Francis J. Doyle III9:
Structural Robustness of Biochemical Networks / 10:
Quantifying Robustness and Identifying Fragilities / Camilla Trane ; Elling W. Jacobsen
Robustness of Oscillations in Biological Systems / Jongrae Kim ; Declan G. Bates11:
A Theory of Approximation for Stochastic Biochemical Processes / David Thorsley ; Eric Klavins12:
System-Theoretic Approaches to Network Reconstruction / Jorge Goncalves ; Sean Warnick13:
Identification of Biochemical Reaction Networks Using a Parameter-Free Coordinate System / Dirk Fey ; Rolf Findeisen ; Eric Bullinger14:
References
Contributors
Index
Preface
A Primer on Control Engineering / Brian P. Ingalls ; Pablo A. Iglesias1:
Modeling and Analysis of Stochastic Biochemical Networks / Mustafa Khammash2:
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Brian Fitzgerald ... [et al.]
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2011  1 online resource (xxi, 164 p.)
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Introduction
Background and Definitions / 1:
A Framework for Investigating OSS Adoption / 2:
Hibernia Hospital / 3:
Südtiroler Gemeindenverband / 4:
FUNDECYT in Extremadura / 5:
Adoption of Open Standards in Massachusetts / 6:
The Italian Chamber of Deputies / 7:
Comparing the Case Studies / 8:
Notes
References
Index
Introduction
Background and Definitions / 1:
A Framework for Investigating OSS Adoption / 2:
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Dawn Nafus
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Dana H. Ballard
出版情報:   1 online resource (xiv, 440 pages)
シリーズ名: Computational neuroscience ;
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Series Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Setting the Stage / Part 1:
Brain Computation / 1:
Introducing the Brain / 1.1:
Computational Abstraction / 1.2:
Different than Silicon / 1.3:
The Brain's Tricks for Fast Computation / 1.4:
More Powerful than a Computer? / 1.5:
Do Humans Have Non-Turing Abilities? / 1.6:
Summary / 1.7:
Brain Overview / 2:
Spinal Cord and Brainstem / 2.1:
The Forebrain: An Overview / 2.2:
Cortex: Long-Term Memory / 2.3:
Basal Ganglia: The Program Sequencer / 2.4:
Thalamus: Input and Output / 2.5:
Hippocampus: Program Modifications / 2.6:
Amygdal: Rating what's Important / 2.7:
How the Brain Programs itself / 2.8:
Neurons, Circuits, and Subsystems / 2.9:
Neurons and Circuits / 3:
Signaling Strategies / 3.1:
Receptive Fields / 3.2:
Modeling Receptive Field Formation / 3.3:
Spike Codes for Cortical Neurons / 3.4:
Reflexive Behaviors / 3.5:
Appendix: Neuron Behaviors / 3.6:
Cortical Memory / 4:
Table Lookup Strategies / 4.1:
The Cortical Map Concept / 4.2:
Hierarchies of Maps / 4.3:
What Does the Cortex Represent? / 4.4:
Computational Models / 4.5:
Programs via Reinforcement / 4.6:
Evaluating a Program / 5.1:
Reinforcement Learning Algorithms / 5.2:
Learning in the Basal Ganglia / 5.3:
Learning to Set Cortical Synapses / 5.4:
Learning to Play Backgammon / 5.5:
Backgammon as an Abstract Model / 5.6:
Embodiment of Behavior / 5.7:
Sensory-Motor Routines / 6:
Human Vision Is Specialized / 6.1:
Routines / 6.2:
Human Embodiment Overview / 6.3:
Evidence for Visual Routines / 6.4:
Changing the Agenda / 6.5:
Discussion and Summary / 6.6:
Motor Routines / 7:
Motor Computation Basics / 7.1:
Biological Movement Organization / 7.2:
Cortex: Movement Plans / 7.3:
Cerebellum: Checking Expectations / 7.4:
Spinal Cord: Coding the Movement Library / 7.5:
Reading Human Movement Data / 7.6:
Operating System / 7.7:
A Hierarchical Cognitive Architecture / 8.1:
Program Execution / 8.2:
Humanoid Avatar Models / 8.3:
Module Multiplexing / 8.4:
Program Arbitration / 8.5:
Alerting / 8.6:
Program Indexing / 8.7:
Credit Assignment / 8.8:
Implications of a Modular Architecture / 8.9:
Awareness / 8.10:
Decision Making / 9:
The Coding of Decisions / 9.1:
Deciding in Noisy Environments / 9.2:
Social Decision Making / 9.3:
Populations of Game Players / 9.4:
Emotions / 9.5:
Triune Phylogeny / 10.1:
Emotions and the Body / 10.2:
Somatic Marker Theory / 10.3:
The Amygdala's Special Role / 10.4:
Computational Perspectives / 10.5:
Consciousness / 10.6:
Being a Model / 11.1:
Simulation / 11.2:
What Is Consciousness For? / 11.3:
Notes / 11.4:
References
Index
Series Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
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edited by Michael J. O'Brien and Stephen J. Shennan
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2010  1 online resource (xi, 284 p.)
シリーズ名: The Vienna series in theoretical biology ;
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Series Foreword
Preface and Acknowledgments
Introduction / I:
Issues in Anthropological Studies of Innovation / Michael J. O'Brien ; Stephen J. Shennan1:
The Biological Substrate / II:
Innovation and Invention from a Logical Point of View / Andre Ariew2:
Comparative Perspectives on Human Innovation / Kevin N. Laland ; Simon M. Reader3:
Organismal Innovation / Jeffrey H. Schwartz4:
Innovation, Replicative Behavior, and Evolvability / 5:
Contributions from Neuroscience and Human Decision-Making Theory / Daniel O. Larson
Innovation from EvoDevo to Human Culture / Werner Callebaut6:
Cultural Inheritance / III:
The Evolution of Innovation-Enhancing Institutions / Joseph Henrich7:
Fashion versus Reason in the Creative Industries / R. Alexander Bentley8:
Demography and Variation in the Accumulation of Culturally Inherited Skills / Adam Powell ; Mark G. Thomas9:
Cultural Traditions and the Evolutionary Advantages of Noninnovation / Craig T. Palmer10:
The Experimental Study of Cultural Innovation / Alex Mesoudi11:
Social Learning, Economic Inequality, and Innovation Diffusion / Anne Kandler ; James Steele12:
Patterns in the Anthropological Record / IV:
Technological Innovations and Developmental Trajectories / 13:
Social Factors as Evolutionary Forces / Valentine Roux
Can Archaeologists Study Processes of Invention? / Michael Brian Schiffer14:
War, Women, and Religion / 15:
The Spread of Salado Polychrome in the American Southwest / Todd L. VanPool ; Chet Savage
Contributors
Index
Series Foreword
Preface and Acknowledgments
Introduction / I:
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Jess Bier
出版情報:   1 online resource
シリーズ名: Inside technology ;
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Acknowledgments
A Note on Translation
List of Abbreviations
Where Cartographies Collide / 1:
The Materiality of Theory / 2:
Removing Borders, Erasing Palestinians: Israeli Population Maps after 1967 / 3:
The Colonizer in the Computer: Stasis and International Control in PA Maps / 4:
Validating Segregated Observers: Mapping West Bank Settlements from Without and Within / 5:
The Geographic Production of Knowledge / 6:
Notes
References
Index
Acknowledgments
A Note on Translation
List of Abbreviations
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