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1.

電子ブック

EB
Jiyuan Tu, Chaoqun Liu, Guan Heng Yeoh, Chaoqun Liu, Guan Heng Yeoh, L
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books , Butterworth-Heinemann, 2007
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2.

電子ブック

EB
CCPS, Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), American Institute of Chemical Engineers., Center for Chemical Process Safety
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008
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Preface
Acknowledgements
Items on the CD Accompanying These Guidelines
List of Tables
List of Figures
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Glossary
Executive Summary
Introduction / 1:
Historical Perspective / 1.1:
Management of Change Element Overview / 1.2:
Motivations for MOC / 1.3:
Internal Motivations / 1.3.1:
Industry Initiatives / 1.3.2:
Regulatory Influences / 1.3.3:
Quality Initiatives / 1.3.4:
Commitment Required for Effective MOC Systems / 1.4:
Organization and Use of These Guidelines / 1.5:
Relationship to Risk-Based Process Safety / 2:
Basic Concepts and Definitions / 2.1:
Process Safety and Risk / 2.1.1:
Management Systems / 2.1.2:
Life Cycles of Processes and Management Systems / 2.1.3:
Responses to Management System Problems / 2.1.4:
Overview of the RBPS System / 2.2:
Risk-based Management System Approach / 2.2.1:
Risk Based Process Safety Elements / 2.2.2:
RBPS System Design Hierarchy / 2.2.3:
Key Principles and Essential Features of MOC Systems / 2.2.4:
Interaction among MOC and Other RBPS Elements / 2.2.5:
Designing an MOC System / 3:
Establishing Terminology / 3.1:
Determining the Implementation Context / 3.2:
Life-cycle Application / 3.2.1:
Considerations for MOC Systems in Non-traditional Activities / 3.2.2:
Establishing MOC System Design Parameters / 3.2.3:
RBPS Design Criteria / 3.2.4:
Defining Roles and Responsibilities / 3.3:
Defining the Scope of the MOC System / 3.4:
Physical Areas for which MOC Will Be Implemented / 3.4.1:
Types of Changes to Be Managed / 3.4.2:
Boundaries and Intentional Overlaps with Other Elements / 3.4.3:
Integrating with Other PSM Elements and Existing Company Practices and Programs / 3.5:
Requirements for Review and Authorization / 3.6:
Guidelines for Key MOC Issues / 3.7:
Making an MOC System Easier to Monitor / 3.8:
Designing an MOC System to Make It Easier to Audit / 3.8.1:
Collecting Performance and Efficiency Measurement Indicator Data / 3.8.2:
Developing an MOC System / 4:
Verifying Implementation Context / 4.1:
Identifying Potential Change Situations / 4.2:
Coordinating the MOC System with Existing Procedures / 4.3:
Maintenance Work Orders / 4.3.1:
Spare Parts Control, Warehousing, and Distribution / 4.3.2:
Purchase Requisitions and Suppliers / 4.3.3:
Engineering Change Requests / 4.3.4:
Research and Development Recommendations / 4.3.5:
Company Standards and Specifications / 4.3.6:
Establishing RFC Review and Approval Procedures / 4.4:
Developing Guidelines for Key MOC Issues / 4.5:
Evaluating Hazards / 4.5.1:
Communicating Changes or Providing Training / 4.5.2:
Tracking Temporary Changes / 4.5.3:
Integrating MOC with ORRs and PSSRs / 4.5.4:
Allowing Emergency Changes / 4.5.5:
Designing MOC System Documentation / 4.6:
Defining Employee Training Requirements / 4.7:
Considering How to Modify the MOC System / 4.8:
Comparing the MOC System to the Design Specification / 4.9:
Implementing and Operating an MOC System / 5:
Preparing the Site Infrastructure / 5.1:
Managing the Culture Change / 5.2:
Integrating the MOC System with Existing Procedures / 5.3:
Developing a Phased Implementation Plan / 5.4:
Training Personnel Affected by MOC Procedures / 5.5:
Operating an MOC System / 5.6:
Monitoring the Operation of the MOC System / 5.6.1:
Resolving MOC Questions and Disputes / 5.6.2:
Maintaining MOC System Documentation and Records / 5.6.3:
Monitoring and Improving an MOC System / 6:
Motivations for Improvement / 6.1:
Sources of Information to Launch and Guide Improvement / 6.2:
Performing MOC Audits / 6.2.1:
Collecting Metrics and Performing Management Reviews / 6.2.2:
Identifying the Need to Improve / 6.3:
Identifying Specific Problem Areas for Corrective Action/Redesign / 6.3.1:
Using Performance and Efficiency Metrics / 6.3.2:
Performing Management Reviews / 6.3.3:
Identifying Opportunities for Corrective Action or Improvement / 6.4:
Identifying and Addressing Causal Factors / 6.4.1:
Identifying Typical Causes of Ineffective MOC Systems / 6.4.2:
Performing a Gap Analysis for Performance Issues / 6.4.3:
Implementing the Redesign/Improvement Effort / 6.5:
Managing the Redesign Effort / 6.5.1:
Itemizing and Evaluating Known Concerns / 6.5.2:
Proposing Corrective Actions to Address the Causal Factors / 6.5.3:
Repeating the Evaluation to Address Efficiency Issues / 6.5.4:
Challenging the Proposed Revisions to the MOC System / 6.5.5:
Implementing and Monitoring the Redesigned or Improved MOC System / 6.5.6:
The Future of Change Management / 7:
Examples of Replacements-in-Kind and Changes for Various Classes of Change / Appendix A:
MOC System Design Structure / Appendix B:
Examples of MOC System Procedure Work Flow Charts and MOC Review Documentation Forms / Appendix C:
Electronic MOC Applications / Appendix D:
Example MOC System Audit Checklist / Appendix E:
Example MOC Performance and Efficiency Metrics / Appendix F:
Common MOC Problems and Proposed Solutions / Appendix G:
References
Index
Preface
Acknowledgements
Items on the CD Accompanying These Guidelines
3.

電子ブック

EB
KIM, Gil-Soo Jang, Chan-Ki Kim, Seok-Jin Lee, Seong-Joo Lim, Vijay K. Sood, Chan-Ki; Sood, Vijay K.; Jang, Gil-Soo; Lim, Seong-Joo; Lee, Seok-Jin Kim
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Hoboken : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2009
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Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Author Biographies
List of Symbols
Development of HVDC Technology / 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Advantages of HVDC Systems / 1.2:
HVDC System Costs / 1.3:
Overview and Organization of HVDC Systems / 1.4:
Review of the HVDC System Reliability / 1.5:
HVDC Characteristics and Economic Aspects / 1.6:
References
Power Conversion / 2:
Thyristor / 2.1:
3-Phase Converter / 2.2:
3-Phase Full Bridge Converter / 2.3:
12-Pulse Converter / 2.4:
Harmonics of HVDC and Removal / 3:
Determination of Resulting Harmonic Impedance / 3.1:
Active Power Filter / 3.3:
Control of HVDC Converter and System / 4:
Converter Control for an HVDC System / 4.1:
Commutation Failure / 4.2:
HVDC Control and Design / 4.3:
HVDC Control Functions / 4.4:
Reactive Power and Voltage Stability / 4.5:
Summary / 4.6:
Interactions between AC and DC Systems / 5:
Definition of Short Circuit Ratio and Effective Short Circuit Ratio / 5.1:
Interaction between HVDC and AC Power System / 5.2:
Main Circuit Design / 6:
Converter Circuit and Components / 6.1:
Converter Transformer / 6.2:
Cooling System / 6.3:
HVDC Overhead Line / 6.4:
HVDC Earth Electrodes / 6.5:
HVDC Cable / 6.6:
HVDC Telecommunications / 6.7:
Current Sensors / 6.8:
HVDC Noise and Vibration / 6.9:
Fault Behavior and Protection of HVDC System / 7:
Valve Protection Functions / 7.1:
Protective Action of an HVDC System / 7.2:
Protection by Control Actions / 7.3:
Fault Analysis / 7.4:
Insulation Coordination of HVDC / 8:
Surge Arrester / 8.1:
Functions of the Arresters in an HVDC Station / 8.2:
Insulation Coordination of Cheju HVDC System / 8.3:
A Practical Example of an HVDC System / 9:
System Description / 9.1:
Phase Control / 9.3:
Other Converter Configurations for HVDC Transmission / 10:
Voltage Source Converter (VSC) / 10.1:
CCC and CSCC HVDC System / 10.3:
Multi-Terminal DC Transmission / 10.4:
Modeling and Simulation of HVDC Systems / 11:
Simulation Scope and Range / 11.1:
Fast Methods for Accurate Simulation / 11.2:
HVDC Modeling and Simulation / 11.3:
Cheju-Haenam HVDC Real-Time Digital Simulator / 11.4:
Present and Proposed Future Installations of HVDC Systems / 12:
USA / 12.1:
Japan / 12.2:
Europe / 12.3:
China / 12.4:
India / 12.5:
Malaysia/Philippines / 12.6:
Australia/New Zealand / 12.7:
Brazil / 12.8:
Africa / 12.9:
Trends for HVDC Applications / 13:
Wind Farm Technology / 13.1:
Modern Voltage Source Converter (VSC) HVDC Systems / 13.2:
800 kV HVDC System / 13.3:
Index
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
4.

電子ブック

EB
Alan L. Sheldrake
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003
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Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
About the Author
Estimation of Plant Electrical Load
Gas Turbine Driven Generators
Synchronous Generators and Motors
Automatic Voltage Regulation
Induction Motors
Transformers
Switchgear and Motor Control Centres
Fuses
Cables, Wires and Cable Installation Practices
Hazardous Area Classification and the Selection of Equipment
Fault Calculations and Stability Studies
Protective Relay Coordination
Earthing and Screening
Variable Speed Electrical Drivers
Harmonic Voltages and Currents
Computer Based Power Management Systems
Uninterruptible Power Supplies
Miscellaneous Subjects
Preparing Equipment Specifications
Summary of the Generalised Theory of Electrical Machines as Applied to Synchronous Generators and Induction Motors
Abbreviations Commonly used in Electrical Documents / Appendix A:
A List of Standards Often Used for Designing Electrical Systems and for Specifying Equi pment / Appendix B:
Numbering System for Protective Devices, Control and Indication Devices for Power Systems / Appendix C:
Under-Frequency and Over-Temperature Protection of Gas-Turbine Driven Generators / Appendix D:
List of Document Types to be Produced During a Project / Appendix E:
Worked Example for Calculating the Performance of a Gas Turbine / Appendix F:
Worked Example for the Calculation of Volt-drop in a Circuit Containing an Induction Motor / Appendix G:
Worked Example for the Calculation of Earthing Current and Electric Shock Hazard Potential Difference in a Rod and Grid Earthing System / Appendix H:
Conversion Factors for SI System of Units / Appendix I:
Index
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
5.

電子ブック

EB
Booher, Harold R. Booher
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003
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Foreword
Preface
Contributors
Technical Advisors and Reviewers
Introduction: Human Systems Integration / Harold R. BooherChapter 1:
Organization, Management, Culture / Part I:
Leadership That Achieves Human Systems Integration / Charles S. Harris, et al.Chapter 2:
Human Systems Integration Roles in a Systems Acquisition Culture / Glen Hewitt ; Dino PiccioneChapter 3:
Human Systems Integration and Systems Acquisition Interfaces / Edwin R. SmootzChapter 4:
Human Systems Integration Education and Training / Brian M. KleinerChapter 5:
Systms Acquisition and Management Processes / Part II:
Human Integration Requirements in Systems Acquisition: United Kingdom Approach / John A. Harrison ; Melanie ForsterChapter 6:
Human Systems Integration and Acquisition: Contractor's Perspective / Bruce E. HamiltonChapter 7:
Human-System Measurements and Tradeoffs in System Design / Michael Barnes ; David BeevisChapter 8:
Simulation Based Acquisition / Stephen R. Olson ; Andrew P. SageChapter 9:
User Centered Systems Engineering Framework / Lee Scott EhrhartChapter 10:
Methods, Tools, and Technologies / Part III:
Manpower, Personnel and Training Integration Methods and tools / Susan Archer, et al.Chapter 11:
Integrating Training into the Design and Operation of Complex Systems / Lawrence J. HettingerChapter 12:
Human Factors Engineering Methods and Tools / John Lockett ; Jeffrey PowersChapter 13:
System Safety Principles and Methods / Donald W. Swallom, et al.Chapter 14:
Environmental Health Hazard Analysis and Assessment / Welford C. RobertsChapter 15:
Personnel Survivability Methodology / Richard N. Zigler ; Ronald A. WeissChapter 16:
Cost and Benefit Analysis for Human Systems Integration / William B. Rouse ; Kenneth R. BoffChapter 17:
Applications / Part IV:
Human Systems Integration in Army Systems Acquisition / James MinningerChapter 18:
Human Characteristics and Measures in System Design / Nita Lewis Miller, et al.Chapter 19:
Human-Centered Shipboard Systems and Operations / Glenn A. OsgaChapter 20:
Linking Human Performance Principles to the Design of Information Systems / Linda G. Pierce ; Eduardo SalasChapter 21:
Human Systems Integration and Training for New Systems / John Klesch ; William StemblerChapter 22:
Air Traffic Control and Human Factor Integration / Anne Mavor ; Christopher WickensChapter 23:
Human Systems Integration & New Product Development / Chapter 24:
Afterword
Appendix
Index
Foreword
Preface
Contributors
6.

電子ブック

EB
Edward L.; Atiemo-Obeng, Victor A.; Kresta, Suzanne M. Paul, Victor A. Atiemo-Obeng, Suzanne M. Kresta, Edward L. Paul, North American Mixing Forum., Victor Atiemo-Obeng
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Wiley-Interscience, 2003
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Contributors
Introduction / E. Paul, et al
Residence Time Distributons / E. Nauman1:
Measurements and Distribution Functions / 1.1:
Residence Time Models of Flow Systems / 1.3:
Uses of Residence Time Distributions / 1.4:
Extensions of Residence Time Theory / 1.5:
Turbulence in Mixing Applications / S. Kresta ; R. Brodkey2:
Background / 2.1:
Classical Measures of Turbulence / 2.3:
Dynamics and Averages: Reducing the Dimensionality of the Problem / 2.4:
Modeling the Turbulent Transport / 2.5:
What Have We Learned? / 2.6:
Laminar Mixing: A Dynamical Systems Approach / E. Szalai, et al3:
How to Evaluate Mixing Performance / 3.1:
Physics of Chaotic Flows Applied to Laminar Mixing / 3.4:
Applications to Physically Realizable Chaotic Flows / 3.5:
Reactive Chaotic Flows / 3.6:
Summary / 3.7:
Conclusions / 3.8:
Experimental Methods.Part A: Measuring Tools and Techniques for Mixing and Flow Visualization Studies / D. Brown, et al4:
Mixing Laboratory / 4.1:
Power Draw or Torque Measurement / 4.3:
Sincle-Phase Blending / 4.4:
Solid-Liquid Mixing / 4.5:
Liquid-Liquid Dispersion / 4.6:
Gas-Liquid Mixing / 4.7:
Other Techniques.Part B: Fundamental Flow Measurement / G. Papadopoulos ; E. Arik4.8:
Scope of Fundamental Flow Measurement Techniques / 4.9:
Laser Doppler Anemometry / 4.10:
Phase Doppler Anemometry / 4.11:
Particle Image Velocimetry / 4.12:
Computational Fluid Mixing / E. Marshall ; A. Bakker5:
Computational Fluid Dynamics / 5.1:
Numerical Methods / 5.3:
Stirred Tank Modeling Using Experimental Data / 5.4:
Stirred Tank Modeling Using the Actual Impeller Geometry / 5.5:
Evaluating Mixing from Flow Field Results / 5.6:
Applications / 5.7:
Closing Remarks / 5.8:
Mechanically Stirred Vessels / R. Hemrajani ; G. Tatterson6:
Key Design Parameters / 6.1:
Flow Characteristics / 6.3:
Scale-up / 6.4:
Performance Characteristics and Ranges of Application / 6.5:
Laminar Mixing in Mechanically Stirred Vessels / 6.6:
Mixing in Pipelines / A. Etchells III ; C. Meyer7:
Fluid Dynamic Modes: Flow Regimes / 7.1:
Overview of Pipeline Device Options / Flow Regime7.3:
Blending and Radial Mixing in Pipeline Flow / 7.4:
Tee Mixers / 7.6:
Static or Motionless Mixing Equipment / 7.7:
Static Mixer Design Fundamentals / 7.8:
Multiphase Flow in Motionless Mixers and Pipes / 7.9:
Transitional Flow / 7.10:
Motionless Mixers: Other Considerations / 7.11:
In-line Mechanical Mixers / 7.12:
Other Process Results / 7.13:
Summary and Future Developments / 7.14:
Rotor-Stator Mixing Devices / V. Atiemo-Obeng ; R. Calabrese8:
Geometry and Design Configurations / 8.1:
Hydrodynamics of Rotor-Stator Mixers / 8.3:
Process Scale-up and Design Configurations / 8.4:
Mechanical Design Considerations / 8.5:
Rotor-Stator Mixing Equipment Suppliers / 8.6:
Blending of Miscible Liquids / R. Grenville ; A. Nienow9:
Blending of Newtonian Fluids in the Turbulent and Transitional Regimes / 9.1:
Blending of Non-Newtonian, Shear-Thinning Fluids in the Turbulent and Transitional Regimes / 9.3:
Blending in the Laminar Regime / 9.4:
Jet Mixing in Tanks / 9.5:
Hydrodynamics of Solid Suspension and Distribution / V. Atiemo-Obeng, et al10:
Measurements and Correlations for Solid Suspension and Distribution / 10.3:
Mass Transfer in Agitated Solid-Liquid Systems / 10.4:
Selection, Scale-up, and Design Issues for Solid-Liquid Mixing Equipment / 10.5:
Gas-Liquid Mixing in Turbulent Systems / J. Middleton ; J. Smith11:
Selection and Configuration of Gas-Liquid Equipment / 11.1:
Flow Patterns and Operating Regimes / 11.3:
Power / 11.4:
Gas Hold-up or Retained Gas Fraction / 11.5:
Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer / 11.6:
Bubble Size / 11.7:
Consequences of Scale-up / 11.8:
Immiscible Liquid-Liquid Systems / D. Leng12:
Drop Coalescence / 12.1:
Population Balances / 12.4:
More Concentrated Systems / 12.5:
Other Considerations / 12.6:
Equipment Selection for Liquid-Liquid Operation / 12.7:
Contributors
Introduction / E. Paul, et al
Residence Time Distributons / E. Nauman1:
7.

電子ブック

EB
Kutz, Myer Kutz
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002
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Preface
Contributors
Quantitative Methods Of Materials Selection / Part 1:
Quantitative Methods of Materials Selection / Mahmoud M. Farag1:
Major Materials / Part 2:
Carbon and Alloy Steels / Bruce L. Bramfitt2:
Stainless Steels / James Kelly3:
Aluminum Alloys / J. G. Kaufman4:
Copper and Copper Alloys / Konrad J. A. Kundig5:
Selection of Titanium Alloys for Design / Matthew J. Donachie6:
Nickel and Its Alloys / T. H. Bassford ; Jim Hosier7:
Magnesium and Its Alloys / Robert S. Busk8:
Corrosion and Oxidation of Magnesium Alloys / D. Eliezer ; H. Alves9:
Selection of Superalloys for Design / Stephen J. Donachie10:
Plastics: Thermoplastics, Thermosets, and Elastomers / Edward N. Peters11:
Composite Materials / Carl Zweben12:
Smart Materials / James A. Harvey13:
Overview of Ceramic Materials, Design, and Application / R. Nathan Katz14:
Finding And Managing Materials Information And Data / Part 3:
How to Find Materials Properties Data / Patricia E. Kirkwood15:
Sources of Materials Data / 16:
Managing Materials Data / Deborah Mies17:
Information for Materials Procurement and Disposal / J. H. Westbrook18:
Testing And Inspection / Part 4:
Testing of Metallic Materials / Peter C. McKeighan19:
Plastics Testing / Vishu Shah20:
Characterization and Identification of Plastics / 21:
Professional and Testing Organizations / 22:
Ceramics Testing / Shawn K. McGuire ; Michael G. Jenkins23:
Nondestructive Inspection / Robert L. Crane ; Ward D. Rummel24:
Failure Analysis / Part 5:
Failure Modes: Performance and Service Requirements for Metals / J. A. Collins ; S. R. Daniewicz25:
Failure Analysis of Plastics / 26:
Failure Modes: Performance and Service Requirements for Ceramics / Dietrich Munz27:
Mechanical Reliability and Life Prediction for Brittle Materials / G. S. White ; E. R. Fuller ; S. W. Freiman28:
Manufacturing / Part 6:
Interaction of Materials Selection, Design, and Manufacturing Processes / Ronald A. Kohser29:
Production Processes and Equipment for Metals / Magd E. Zohdi ; William E. Biles ; Dennis B. Webster30:
Metal Forming, Shaping, and Casting / 31:
Plastic Parts Processing I / 32:
Plastic Parts Processing II / Dean O. Harper33:
Composites Fabrication Processes / Michael G. Bader34:
Advanced Ceramics Processing / Lisa C. Klein35:
Applications And Uses / Part 7:
Spacecraft Applications of Advanced Composite Materials / Kevin R. Uleck ; Paul J. Biermann ; Jack C. Roberts ; Bonny M. Hilditch36:
Selection of Materials for Biomedical Applications / Michele J. Grimm37:
Selecting Materials for Medical Products / Sherwin Shang ; Lecon Woo38:
Materials in Electronic Packaging / Warren C. Fackler39:
Advanced Materials in Sports Equipment / F. H. Froes40:
Materials Selection for Wear Resistance / Andrew W. Phelps41:
Diamond Films / 42:
Advanced Materials in Telecommunications / Glen R. Kowach ; Ainissa G. Ramirez43:
Using Composites / Hans J. Borstell44:
Composites in Construction / Ayman S. Mosallam45:
Design for Manufacture and Assembly with Plastics / 46:
Index
Finding and Managing Materials Information and Data
Testing and Inspection
Applications and Uses / Ward D. Rummel) ; E. R. Fuller, Jr.
Preface
Contributors
Quantitative Methods Of Materials Selection / Part 1:
8.

電子ブック

EB
Luque, Steven Hegedus, Antonio Luque
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, 2003
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List of Contributors
Status, Trends, Challenges and the Bright Future of Solar Electricity from Photovoltaics / S. Hegedus ; A. Luque
Motivation for Photovoltaic Application and Development / J. Luther
The Physics of the Solar Cell / J. Gray
Theoretical Limits of Photovoltaic Conversion / A. Marti
Solar Grade Silicon Feedstock / B. Ceccaroli ; O. Lohne
Bulk Crystal Growth and Wafering for PV / W. Koch, et al.
Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells and Modules / I. Tobias, et al.
Thin-film Silicon Solar Cells / B. Sopori
High-Efficiency III-V Multijunction Solar Cells / J. Olson, et al.
Space Solar Cells and Arrays / S. Bailey ; R. Raffaelle
Photovoltaic Concentrators / R. Swanson
Amorphous Silicon-based Solar Cells / X. Deng ; E. Schiff
Cu(InGa)Se 2 Solar Cells / W. Shafarman ; L. Stolt
Cadmium Telluride Solar Cells / B. McCandless ; J. Sites
Dye-sensitized Solar Cells / K. Hara ; H. Arakawa
Measurement and Characterization of Solar Cells and Modules / K. Emery
Photovoltaic Systems / K. Preiser
Electrochemical Storage for Photovoltaics / D. Sauer
Power Conditioning for Photovoltaic Power Systems / J. Schmid ; H. Schmidt
Energy Collected and Delivered by PV Modules / E. Lorenzo
Economic Analysis and Enviromental Aspects of Photovoltaic Systems / R. Whisnant, et al.
PV in Architecture / T. Reijenga
Photovoltaics and Development / J. Huacuz ; L. Gunaratne
Financing PV Growth / M. Eckhart, et al.
Index
List of Contributors
Status, Trends, Challenges and the Bright Future of Solar Electricity from Photovoltaics / S. Hegedus ; A. Luque
Motivation for Photovoltaic Application and Development / J. Luther
9.

電子ブック

EB
Jean Bladel, Jean G. Van Bladel
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Hoboken : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007
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Preface
Linear Analysis / 1:
Linear Spaces / 1.1:
Linear Transformations / 1.2:
The Inversion Problem / 1.3:
Green's Functions / 1.4:
Reciprocity / 1.5:
Green's Dyadics / 1.6:
Convergence of a Series / 1.7:
Eigenfunctions / 1.8:
Integral Operators / 1.9:
Eigenfunction Expansions / 1.10:
Discretization / 1.11:
Matrices / 1.12:
Solution of Matrix Equations: Stability / 1.13:
Finite Differences / 1.14:
Perturbations / 1.15:
Variational Techniques / 2:
Stationary functionals / 2.1:
A Suitable Functional for the String Problem / 2.2:
Functionals for the General L Transformation / 2.3:
Euler's Equations of Some Important Functionals / 2.4:
Discretization of the Trial Functions / 2.5:
Simple Finite Elements for Planar Problems / 2.6:
More Finite Elements / 2.7:
Direct Numerical Solution of Matrix Problems / 2.8:
Iterative Numerical Solution of Matrix Problems / 2.9:
Electrostatic Fields in the Presence of Dielectrics / 3:
Volume Charges in Vacuum / 3.1:
Green's Function for Infinite Space / 3.2:
Multipole Expansion / 3.3:
Potential Generated by a Single Layer of Charge / 3.4:
Potential Generated by a Double Layer of Charge / 3.5:
Potential Generated by a Linear Charge / 3.6:
Spherical Harmonics / 3.7:
Dielectric Materials / 3.8:
Cavity Fields / 3.9:
Dielectric Sphere in an External Field / 3.10:
Dielectric Spheroid in an Incident Field / 3.11:
Numerical Methods / 3.12:
Electrostatic Fields in the Presence of Conductors / 4:
Conductivity / 4.1:
Potential Outside a Charged Conductor / 4.2:
Capacitance Matrix / 4.3:
The Dirichlet Problem / 4.4:
The Neumann Problem / 4.5:
Numerical Solution of the Charge Density Problem / 4.6:
Conductor in an External Field / 4.7:
Conductors in the Presence of Dielectrics / 4.8:
Current Injection into a Conducting Volume / 4.9:
Contact Electrodes / 4.10:
Chains of Conductors / 4.11:
Special Geometries for the Electrostatic Field / 5:
Two-Dimensional Potentials in the Plane / 5.1:
Field Behavior at a ConductingWedge / 5.2:
Field Behavior at a DielectricWedge / 5.3:
Separation of Variables in Two Dimensions / 5.4:
Two-Dimensional Integral Equations / 5.5:
Finite Methods in Two Dimensions / 5.6:
Infinite Computational Domains / 5.7:
More Two-Dimensional Techniques / 5.8:
Layered Media / 5.9:
Apertures / 5.10:
Axisymmetric Geometries / 5.11:
Conical Boundaries / 5.12:
Magnetostatic Fields / 6:
Magnetic Fields in Free Space: Vector Potential / 6.1:
Fields Generated by Linear Currents / 6.2:
Fields Generated by Surface Currents / 6.3:
Fields at Large Distances from the Sources / 6.4:
Scalar Potential in Vacuum / 6.5:
Magnetic Materials / 6.6:
Permanent Magnets / 6.7:
The Limit of Infinite Permeability / 6.8:
Two-Dimensional Fields in the Plane / 6.9:
Numerical Methods: Integral Equations / 6.10:
Numerical Methods: Finite Elements / 6.12:
Nonlinear Materials / 6.13:
Strong Magnetic Fields and Force-Free Currents / 6.14:
Radiation in Free Space / 7:
Maxwell's Equations / 7.1:
TheWave Equation / 7.2:
Potentials / 7.3:
Sinusoidal Time Dependence: Polarization / 7.4:
Partially Polarized Fields / 7.5:
The Radiation Condition / 7.6:
Time-Harmonic Potentials / 7.7:
Radiation Patterns / 7.8:
Equivalent Sources / 7.9:
LinearWire Antennas / 7.13:
CurvedWire Antennas: Radiation / 7.14:
Transient Sources / 7.15:
Radiation in a Material Medium / 8:
Constitutive Equations / 8.1:
PlaneWaves / 8.2:
Ray Methods / 8.3:
Beamlike Propagation / 8.4:
Equivalent Circuit of an Antenna / 8.5:
Effective Antenna Area / 8.8:
Plane Boundaries / 9:
PlaneWave Incident on a Plane Boundary / 9.1:
Propagation Through a Layered Medium / 9.2:
The Sommerfeld Dipole Problem / 9.3:
Multilayered Structures / 9.4:
Periodic Structures / 9.5:
Field Penetration Through Apertures / 9.6:
Edge Diffraction / 9.7:
The Wave Equation / 10:
Preface
Linear Analysis / 1:
Linear Spaces / 1.1:
10.

電子ブック

EB
Julius Adams Stratton, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007
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Preface
The Field Equations / Chapter I:
Maxwell's Equations
Maxwell's Equations
The Field Vectors / 1.1:
Charge and Current / 1.2:
Divergence of the Field Vectors / 1.3:
Integral Form of the Field Equations / 1.4:
Macroscopic Properties Of Matter
The Inductive Capacities c and p / 1.5:
Electric and Magnetic Polarization / 1.6:
Macroscopic Properties of Matter / 1.7:
Conducting Media
Units And Dimensions
The Inductive Capacities [epsilon] and [Mu] / 1.8:
M.K.S. or Giorgi System
The Electromagnetic Potentials
Vector and Scalar Potentials / 1.9:
Hertz Vectors, or Polarization Potentials / 1.10:
Units and Dimensions
Complex Field Vectors and Potentials / 1.12:
Boundary Conditions
Discontinuities in the Field Vectors / 1.13:
Coordinate Systems
Unitary and Reciprocal Vectors / 1.14:
Differential Operators / 1.15:
Orthogonal Systems / 1.16:
Field Equations in General Orthogonal Coordinates / 1.17:
Properties of Some Elementary Systems / 1.18:
The Field Sensors
Orthogonal Transformations and Their Invariants / 1.19:
Elements of Tensor Analysis / 1.20:
Space-time Symmetry of the Field Equations / 1.21:
The Lorentz Transformation / 1.22:
Transformation of the Field Vectors to Moving Systems / 1.23:
Stress And Energy / Chapter II:
Stress And Strain In Elastic Media
Elastic Stress Tensor / 2.1:
Analysis of Strain / 2.2:
Elastic Energy and the Relations of Stress to Strain / 2.3:
Electromagnetic Forces On Charges And Currents
Definition of the Vectors E and B / 2.4:
Electromagnetic Stress Tensor in Free Space / 2.5:
The Field Tensors
Electromagnetic Momentum / 2.6:
Electrostatic Energy as a Function of Charge Density / 2.7:
Electrostatic Energy as a Function of Field Intensity / 2.8:
A Theorem on Vector Fields
Energy of a Dielectric Body in an Electrostatic Field / 2.10:
Thornson's Theorem / 2.11:
Earnshaw's Theorem / 2.12:
Theorem on the Energy of Uncharged Conductors / 2.13:
Magnetostatic Energy
Stress and Energy
Magnetic Energy of Stationary Currents / 2.14:
Stress and Strain in Elastic Media
Magnetic Energy as a Function of Field Intensity / 2.15:
Ferromagnetic Materials / 2.16:
Energy of a Magnetic Body in a Magnetostatic Field / 2.17:
Potential Energy of a Permanent Magnet / 2.18:
Energy Flow
Poynting's Theorem / 2.19:
Electromagnetic Forces on Charges and Currents
Complex Poynting Vector / 2.20:
Forces On A Dielectric In An Electrostatic Field
Body Forces in Fluids / 2.21:
Body Forces in Solids / 2.22:
The Stress Tensor / 2.23:
Surfaces of Discontinuity / 2.24:
Electrostatic Energy
Electrostriction / 2.25:
Force on a Body Immersed in a Fluid / 2.26:
Forces In The Magnetostatic Field
Nonferromagnetic Materials / 2.27:
Forces In The Electromagnetic Field / 2.9:
The Electrostatic Field / 2.29:
Thomson's Theorem / 3.1:
Equations of Field and Potential
Earnshaw's Theorem / 3.2:
Calculation Of The Field From The Charge Distribution
Green's Theorem / 3.3:
Integration of Poisson's Equation / 3.4:
Behavior at Infinity / 3.5:
Coulomb Field / 3.6:
Convergence of Integrals / 3.7:
Expansion Of The Potential In Spherical Harmonics
Axial Distributions of Charge / 3.8:
The Dipole / 3.9:
Axial Multipoles / 3.10:
Arbitrary Distributions of Charge / 3.11:
General Theory of Multipoles / 3.12:
Dielectric Polarization
Interpretation of the Vectors P and IT / 3.13:
Poynting's Theorem
Volume Distributions of Charge and Dipole Moment / 3.14:
Single-layer Charge Distributions / 3.15:
Forces on a Dielectric in an Electrostatic Field / 3.16:
Double-layer Distributions
Interpretation of Green's Theorem / 3.17:
Images / 3.18:
Boundary-Value Problems
Formulation of Electrostatic Problems / 3.19:
Uniqueness of Solution / 3.20:
Solution of Laplace's Equation / 3.21:
Problem Of The Sphere
Conducting Sphere in Field of a Point Charge / 3.22:
Dielectric Sphere in Field of a Point Charge / 3.23:
Sphere in a Parallel Field / 3.24:
Forces in the Magnetostatic Field / 3.25:
Free Charge on a Conducting Ellipsoid
Conducting Ellipsoid in a Parallel Field / 3.26:
Dielectric Ellipsoid in a Parallel Field / 3.27:
Cavity Definitions of E and D / 3.28:
Forces in the Electromagnetic Field / 3.29:
Torque Exerted on an Ellipsoid
The Magnetostatic Field / Chapter IV:
General Properties Of A Magnetostatfic Field
Field Equations and the Vector Potential / 4.1:
General Properties of an Electrostatic Field / 4.2:
Scalar Potential
Poisson's Analysis / 4.3:
Calculation Of The Field Of A Current Distribution
Biot-Savart Law / 4.4:
Expansion of the Vector Potential / 4.5:
Calculation of the Field from the Charge Distribution
The Magnetic Dipole / 4.6:
Green's Theorem / 4.7:
Magnetic Shells
A Digression On Units And Dimensions
Integration of Poisson's Equation / 4.8:
Fundamental Systems
Coulomb's Law for Magnetic Matter / 4.9:
Magnetic Polarization
Equivalent Current Distributions / 4.10:
Field of hfagnetized Rods and Spheres / 4.11:
Discontinuities Of The Vectors A And B
Surface Distributions of Current / 4.12:
Expansion of the Potential in Spherical Harmonics
Surface Distributions of Magnetic Moment / 4.13:
Integration Of The Equation
Vector Analogue of Green's Theorem / 4.14:
Application to the Vector Potential / 4.15:
Formulation of the Magnetostatic Problem / 4.16:
Problem Of The Ellipsoid / 4.17:
Field of a Uniformly Magnetized Ellipsoid / 4.18:
Magnetic Ellipsoid in a Parallel Field / 4.19:
Cylinder In A Parallel Field
Calculation of the Field / 4.20:
Interpretation of the Vectors P and [Pi]
Force Exerted on the Cylinder / 4.21:
Discontinuities of Integrals Occurring in Potential Theory
Problems
Plane Waves In Unbounded Isotropic Media / Chapter V:
Propagation Of Plane Waves
Equations of a One-dimensional Field / 5.1:
Plane Waves Harmonic in Time / 5.2:
Plane Waves Harmonic in Space / 5.3:
Polarization / 5.4:
Interpretation of Green's Theorem
Impedance / 5.5:
General Solutions Of The One-Dimension Wave Equation
Elements of Fourier Analysis / 5.7:
General Solution of the One-dimensional Wave Equation in a Nondissipative Medium / 5.8:
Dissipative Medium; Prescribed Distribution in Time / 5.9:
Dissipative Medium; Prescribed Distribution in Space / 5.10:
Solution of Laplace's Equation / 5.11:
Discussion of a Numerical Example
Problem of the Sphere / 5.12:
Elementary Theory of the Laplace Transformation
Application of the Laplace Transformation to Maxwell's Equations.18 / 5.13:
Dispersion
Dispersion in Dielectrics / 5.14:
Dispersion in Metals / 5.15:
Propagation in an Ionized Atmosphere / 5.16:
Velocities Of Propagation
Problem of the Ellipsoid
Group Velocity / 5.17:
Wave-front and Signal Velocities / 5.18:
Cylindrical Waves / Chapter VI:
Equations Of A Cylindrical Fie Ld
Representation by Hertz Vectors / 6.1:
Scalar and Vector Potentials / 6.2:
Impedances of Harmonic Cylindrical Fields / 6.3:
Wave Functions Of The Circular Cylinder
Elementary Waves / 6.4:
General Properties of a Magnetostatic Field / 6.5:
The Field of Circularly Cylindrical Wave Functions
Construction from Plane Wave Solutions / 6.7:
Fourier-Bessel Integrals / 6.8:
Poisson's Analysis / 6.10:
Representation of a Plane Wave
Calculation of the Field of a Current Distribution / 6.11:
The Addition Theorem for Circularly Cylindrical Waves
Wave Functions Of The Elliptic Cylinder
Integral Representations / 6.12:
Expansion of Plane and Circular Waves / 6.14:
Spherical Waves / Chapter VII:
The Vector Wave Equation
A Fundamental Set of Solutions / 7.1:
A Digression on Units and Dimensions
Application to Cylindrical Coordinates / 7.2:
The Scalar Wave Equation In Spherical Coordinates
Elementary Spherical Waves / 7.3:
Coulomb's Law for Magnetic Matter / 7.4:
Properties of the Radial Functions
Addition Theorem for the Legendre Polynomials / 7.5:
Expansion of Plane Waves / 7.6:
Field of Magnetized Rods and Spheres / 7.7:
A Fourier-Bessel Integral
Discontinuities of the Vectors A and B / 7.9:
Expansion of a Cylindrical Wave Function
The Vector Wave Equation In Sphericacl Coordinates / 7.10:
Spherical Vector Wave Functions / 7.11:
Integration of the Equation [nabla] X [nabla] X A = [Mu]J / 7.12:
Orthogonality / 7.13:
Vector Analogue of Green's Theorem
Expansion of a Vector Plane Wave / 7.14:
Radiation / Chapter VIII:
The Inhomogeneous Solar Wave Equation
Kirchhoff Method of Integration / 8.1:
Retarded Potentials / 8.2:
Retarded Hertz Vector / 8.3:
A Multipole Expansion
Definition of the Moments / 8.4:
Electric Dipole / 8.5:
Magnetic Dipole / 8.6:
Radiation Theory Of Linear Antenna Systems
Cylinder in a Parallel Field / 8.7:
Radiation Field of a Single Linear Oscillator
Radiation Due to Traveling Waves / 8.8:
Suppression of Alternate Phases / 8.9:
Directional Arrays / 8.10:
Exact Calculation of the Field of a Linear Oscillator / 8.11:
Plane Waves in Unbounded, Isotropic Media / 8.12:
Radiation Resistance by the E.M.F. Method
The Kirchhoff-Huygens Principle
Propagation of Plane Waves
Scalar Wave Functions / 8.13:
Direct Integration of the Field Equations / 8.14:
Discontinuous Surface Distributions / 8.15:
Four-Dimensional Formulation Of The Radiation Problem
Integration of the Wave Equation / 8.16:
Field of a Moving Point Charge / 8.17:
General Theorems / Chapter IX:
General Solutions of the One-dimensional Wave Equation / 9.1:
Electrodynamic Similitude
Reflection And Refraction At A Plane Surface
Snell's Laws / 9.4:
Fresnel's Equations / 9.5:
Dielectric Media / 9.6:
Total Reflection / 9.7:
Refraction in a Conducting Medium / 9.8:
Reflection at a Conducting Surface / 9.9:
Plane Sheets
Reflection and Transmission Coefficients / 9.10:
Application to Dielectric Media / 9.11:
Ahsorbing Layers / 9.12:
Application of the Laplace Transformation to Maxwell's Equations
Surface Waves
Complex Angles of Incidence / 9.13:
Skin Effect / 9.14:
Propagation Along A Circular Cylinder
Natural Modes / 9.15:
Conductor Ernbeded in a Dielectric / 9.16:
Further Discussion of the Principal Wave / 9.17:
Velocities of Propagation / 9.18:
Waves in Hollow Pipes
Coaxia Lines
Propagation Constant / 9.19:
Infinite Conductivity / 9.20:
Finite Conductivity / 9.21:
Oscillations Of A Sphere
Equations of a Cylindrical Field / 9.22:
Oscillations of a Conducting Sphere
Oscillations in a Spherical Cavity / 9.24:
Diffraction Of A Plane Wave By A Sphere
Expansion of the Diffracted Field / 9.25:
Total Radiation / 9.26:
Limiting Cases / 9.27:
Effect Of The Earth On The Propagation Of Radio Waves
Wave Functions of the Circular Cylinder
Sommerfeld Solution / 9.28:
Weyl Solution / 9.29:
van der Pol Solution / 9.30:
Properties of the Functions Z[subscript n]([rho])
Approximation of the Integrals / 9.31:
Integral Representations of Wave Functions / Appendix I:
Numerical Values Of Fundamental Constants
Dimensions Of Electromagnetic Quantities / B:
Conversion Tables / C:
Integral Representations of the Functions Z[subscript p]([rho]) / Appendix II:
Formulas From Vector Analysis
Conductivity Of Various Materials / Appendix III:
Specific Inductive Capacity Of Dielectrics
Associated Legendre Functions / Appendix IV:
Index
Wave Functions of the Elliptic Cylinder
The Scalar Wave Equation in Spherical Coordinates
Addition Theorem for z[subscript o](kR)
The Vector Wave Equation in Spherical Coordinates
The Inhomogeneous Scalar Wave Equation
Radiation Theory of Linear Antenna Systems
Four-Dimensional Formulation of the Radiation Problem
Reflection and Refraction at a Plane Surface
Snell's Laws
Fresnel's Equations
Absorbing Layers
Propagation along a Circular Cylinder
Conductor Embedded in a Dielectric
Coaxial Lines
Oscillations of a Sphere
Diffraction of a Plane Wave by a Sphere
Effect of the Earth on the Propagation of Radio Waves
Numerical Values of Fundamental Constants
Dimensions of Electromagnetic Quantities
Formulas from Vector Analysis
Conductivity of Various Materials
Specific Inductive Capacity of Dielectrics
Preface
The Field Equations / Chapter I:
Maxwell's Equations
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