Detailed |
Preface to the Fourth Edition How to Use this Book 1 What is Sociology? |
Developing a Sociological Outlook |
Studying sociology |
How can Sociology Help us in Our Lives? |
Awareness of cultural differences Assessing the effects of policies Self-enlightenment |
The Development of Sociological Thinking |
Early theorists Auguste Comte Emile Durkheim Karl Marx Max Weber |
Sociological Perspectives |
Functionalism Conflict perspectives Social action perspectives New directions in sociological thinking |
Conclusion |
Summary points Critical thinking questions 2 Culture and Society |
The Concept of Culture |
Values and norms Cultural diversity Ethnocentrism |
Socialization |
Social roles Identity |
Types of Society |
Disappearing world: premodern societies and their fate The modern world: industrial societies Global development |
Social Change |
Influences on social change Change in the modern period |
Summary points Critical thinking questions Further reading 3 A Changing World |
Dimensions of Globalization |
Factors contributing to globalization The causes of increasing globalization |
The Globalization Debate |
The `'sceptics'' The `'hyperglobalizers'' The `'transformationalists'' |
The Impact of Globalization on our Lives |
Identity Work patterns Popular culture |
Globalization and Risk |
The spread of `'manufactured risk'' The global `'risk society'' |
Globalization and Inequality |
Inequality and global stratification The campaign for `'global justice'' |
Conclusion: The Need for Global Governance |
Summary points Critical thinking questions Further reading Internet links 4 Social Interaction and Everyday Life |
The Study of Everyday Life |
Microsociology and macrosociology |
Non-Verbal Communication |
The face, gestures and emotion `'Face'' and self esteem Gender and non-verbal communication |
Social Rules and Talk |
Shared understandings Garfinkel''s experiments `'Interactional vandalism'' Forms of talk Response cries Slips of the tongue |
Face, Body and Speech in Interaction |
Encounters Markers Impression management Front and back regions Personal space |
Interaction in Time and Space |
Clock time Social life and the ordering of space and time |
Conclusion: The Compulsion of Proximity |
Summary points Critical thinking questions Further reading 5 Gender and Sexuality |
Gender Differences |
Gender socialization Gender and biology: natural difference The social construction of gender and sex |
Perspectives on Gender Inequality |
Functionalist approaches Feminist approaches |
Femininities, Masculinites and Gender Relations R. W. Connell: the gender order Transforming masculinities |
Human Sexuality |
Biology and sexual behaviour Social influences on sexual behaviour Sexuality in Western culture A new fidelity? |
Homosexuality |
Homosexuality in Western culture Attitudes towards homosexuality |
The campaign for legal rights and recognition Prostitution |
Prostitution today Child prostitution and the global `'sex industry'' Explaining prostitution |
Conclusion: Gender and Globalization |
Summary points Critical thinking questions Further reading Internet links 6 Sociology of the Body: Health, Illness and Ageing |
The Sociology of the Body the Social Basis of Health |
Class and health Gender and health Race and health The `'inverse care'' law |
Medicine and Society |
The rise of the biomedical model of health The biomedical model Critiques of the biomedical model Medicine and health in a changing world |
Sociological Perspectives on Health and Illness |
The sick role Illness as `'lived experience'' |
Health and Ageing |
The physical effects of ageing Problems of ageing |
Conclusion: The Future of Ageing |
Summary points Critical thinking questions Further reading Internet links 7 Families |
Basic Concepts |
Family diversity |
Theoretical Perspectives on the Family |
Functionalism Feminist approaches New perspectives in the sociology of the family |
Marriage and Divorce in Britain |
Lone-parent households Remarriage Reconstituted families The `'absent father'' Women remaining childless |
Variations in Family Patterns: Ethnic Diversity in Britain |
South Asian familieslack families |
Alternatives to Marriage |
Hohabitationay and lesbian partnerships |
Violence and Abuse in Family Life |
Violence within familiesexual abuse of children and incest |
The Debate About Family Values |
Summary pointsritical thinking questionsurther readingnternet links |
Crime and Deviance |
The Sociology of Deviancexplaining Crime and Devianc |
Detailed |
Preface to the Fourth Edition How to Use this Book 1 What is Sociology? |
Developing a Sociological Outlook |