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1.

電子ブック

EB
W. L. F. Armarego, Christina Li Lin Chai, Chai Christina
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books , Butterworth-Heinemann, 2012
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目次情報:
Aliphatic Compounds Alicyclic Compounds Aromatic Compounds Heterocyclic Compounds Miscellaneous Compounds of As, B, P, Si, Se and Te 10
Inorganic Compounds Metal-Organic Compounds Catalysts Amino acids & Peptides Proteins, Enzymes, DNA and RNA Carbohydrates Carotenoids Steroids Miscellaneous Compounds Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
Aliphatic Compounds Alicyclic Compounds Aromatic Compounds Heterocyclic Compounds Miscellaneous Compounds of As, B, P, Si, Se and Te 10
Inorganic Compounds Metal-Organic Compounds Catalysts Amino acids & Peptides Proteins, Enzymes, DNA and RNA Carbohydrates Carotenoids Steroids Miscellaneous Compounds Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
2.

電子ブック

EB
Alfred Hassner, Irishi Namboothiri, I. Namboothiri, Irishi Namboothiri, I. Namboothiri, A.; Namboothiri, I. Hassner
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books , Elsevier, 2011
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Rearrangement / Acyloin
(Ene) Reaction / Alder
Aromatic Tritylation / Baeyer-Villiger
Ketone Oxidation
Arylpyridine synthesis / Chichibabin
N-Heterocycle Amination
Indolizine Synthesis
DIELS - ALDER Cyclohexene Synthesis
ALDER Reaction Asymmetric / Diels
Methylenation Reagent / Eschenmoser
Alkylation Acylation / Friedel-Crafts
Carbonylation / Gattermann-Koch
Reagents / Grignard
Bromination / Hell-Volhardtzelinski
Grignard Reagent / Ivanov
Asymmetric Epoxidation / Jacobsen
Allylation / Keck
Ce Reducing Agent / Luche
Aminomethylation / Mannich
Addition / Michael
C-C Cross Coupling / Negishi
Oxidation / Oppenauer
Cyclopentenone / PAUSON-KHAND
Annulation / Robinson
Chromone / ROBINSON-ALLAN-KOSTANECKI
Quinoline / Robinson-Foulds
Oxazole; ROBINSON-GABRIEL
C-C Coupling / Sharpless ; Suzuki-Miyaura
Multicomponent Condensation / Tsuji-Trost ; Ugi
Reagent / Vilsmeier
Olefin Synthesis / Wittig
Lactonization / Yamaguchi
Cyclohexadienone Synthesis / Zincke-Suhl
Rearrangement / Acyloin
(Ene) Reaction / Alder
Aromatic Tritylation / Baeyer-Villiger
3.

電子ブック

EB
Jeffrey H. Simpson, Jeffrey Simpson
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books , Burlington : Academic Press, 2012
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Background and Methods / Part I:
Introduction / Chapter 1:
Instrumental Considerations / Chapter 2:
Data Collection, Processing, and Plotting / Chapter 3:
1H and 13C Chemical Shifts / Chapter 4:
Symmetry and Topicity / Chapter 5:
Through-Bond Effects: Spin-Spin (J) Coupling / Chapter 6:
Through-Space Effects: the Nuclear Overhauser Effect (NOE) / Chapter 7:
Molecular Dynamics / Chapter 8:
Strategies for Assigning Molecules / Chapter 9:
Strategies for Elucidating Unknown Molecular Structures / Chapter 10:
Problems / Part II:
Simple Assignment Problems / Chapter 11:
Complex Assignment Problems / Chapter 12:
Simple Unknown Problems / Chapter 13:
Complex Unknown Problems / Chapter 14:
NMR Resonance Assignment Problems / Chapter 15:
NMR Unknown Problems / Chapter 16:
Background and Methods / Part I:
Introduction / Chapter 1:
Instrumental Considerations / Chapter 2:
4.

電子ブック

EB
P. L. Silveston, R. R. Hudgins, Robert R. Hudgins, Peter L. Silveston, Institution of Chemical Engineers (Great Britain)
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books , Butterworth-Heinemann, 2013
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Introduction / Chapter 1:
Hydrogenation Processes / Chapter 2:
Catalytic Oxidation and Reduction of Gases / Chapter 3:
Partial Oxidation and Dehydrogenation of Hydrocarbons / Chapter 4:
Combustion Systems / Chapter 5:
Automotive Exhaust Catalysis / Chapter 6:
Polymerization Processes / Chapter 7:
Catalytic Fluid-Solid Reactions / Chapter 8:
Electrochemical Systems / Chapter 9:
Biochemical Reactions and Processes / Chapter 10:
Miscellaneous Reactions / Chapter 11:
Multiple Reactions / Chapter 12:
Use of Modulation in Mechanism Studies / Chapter 13:
Theoretical Prediction of Reactor Performance / Chapter 14:
Pressure Modulation / Chapter 15:
Temperature Modulation / Chapter 16:
Flow Modulation in 3 Phase Reactors / Chapter 17:
Flow Direction Switching / Chapter 18:
Control of Modulation System / Chapter 19:
Discontinuous Moving Bed Chromatographic Reactors / Chapter 20:
Simulated Moving Bed Chromatographic Reactors / Chapter 21:
Pressure and Temperature Swing Reactors / Chapter 22:
Research and Development Challenges / Chapter 23:
Introduction / Chapter 1:
Hydrogenation Processes / Chapter 2:
Catalytic Oxidation and Reduction of Gases / Chapter 3:
5.

電子ブック

EB
Carl R. Branan, Stephen Hall, Steven Hall
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books , Butterworth-Heinemann, 2012
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Fluid Flow / 1:
Heat Exchangers / 2:
Fractionators / 3:
Absorbers / 4:
Pumps / 5:
Compressors / 6:
Drivers / 7:
Vessels / 8:
Boilers / 9:
Cooling Towers / 10:
Refrigeration / 11:
Closed Loop Heat Transfer Systems / 12:
Biopharmaceutical Systems / 13:
Vacuum Systems / 14:
Pneumatic Conveying / 15:
Blending and Agitation / 16:
Process Evaluation / 17:
Reliability / 18:
Metallurgy / 19:
Safety / 20:
Controls / 21:
Troubleshooting / 22:
Startup / 23:
Energy Conservation / 24:
Process Modeling / 25:
Approximate Conversion Factors / 26:
Properties / 27:
Appendix
Fluid Flow / 1:
Heat Exchangers / 2:
Fractionators / 3:
6.

電子ブック

EB
W. L. F. Armarego, Christina Li Lin Chai, Chai Christina
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books , Butterworth-Heinemann, 2012
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報:
Aliphatic Compounds Alicyclic Compounds Aromatic Compounds Heterocyclic Compounds Miscellaneous Compounds of As, B, P, Si, Se and Te 10
Inorganic Compounds Metal-Organic Compounds Catalysts Amino acids & Peptides Proteins, Enzymes, DNA and RNA Carbohydrates Carotenoids Steroids Miscellaneous Compounds Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
Aliphatic Compounds Alicyclic Compounds Aromatic Compounds Heterocyclic Compounds Miscellaneous Compounds of As, B, P, Si, Se and Te 10
Inorganic Compounds Metal-Organic Compounds Catalysts Amino acids & Peptides Proteins, Enzymes, DNA and RNA Carbohydrates Carotenoids Steroids Miscellaneous Compounds Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
7.

電子ブック

EB
P. L. Silveston, R. R. Hudgins, Robert R. Hudgins, Peter L. Silveston, Institution of Chemical Engineers (Great Britain)
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books , Butterworth-Heinemann, 2013
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / Chapter 1:
Hydrogenation Processes / Chapter 2:
Catalytic Oxidation and Reduction of Gases / Chapter 3:
Partial Oxidation and Dehydrogenation of Hydrocarbons / Chapter 4:
Combustion Systems / Chapter 5:
Automotive Exhaust Catalysis / Chapter 6:
Polymerization Processes / Chapter 7:
Catalytic Fluid-Solid Reactions / Chapter 8:
Electrochemical Systems / Chapter 9:
Biochemical Reactions and Processes / Chapter 10:
Miscellaneous Reactions / Chapter 11:
Multiple Reactions / Chapter 12:
Use of Modulation in Mechanism Studies / Chapter 13:
Theoretical Prediction of Reactor Performance / Chapter 14:
Pressure Modulation / Chapter 15:
Temperature Modulation / Chapter 16:
Flow Modulation in 3 Phase Reactors / Chapter 17:
Flow Direction Switching / Chapter 18:
Control of Modulation System / Chapter 19:
Discontinuous Moving Bed Chromatographic Reactors / Chapter 20:
Simulated Moving Bed Chromatographic Reactors / Chapter 21:
Pressure and Temperature Swing Reactors / Chapter 22:
Research and Development Challenges / Chapter 23:
Introduction / Chapter 1:
Hydrogenation Processes / Chapter 2:
Catalytic Oxidation and Reduction of Gases / Chapter 3:
8.

電子ブック

EB
Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1998
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Preface
Acknowledgment
Acronyms
Introduction / Chapter 1:
Background / 1.1:
Scope / 1.2:
Purpose / 1.3:
Commodity Hazards / Chapter 2:
Synopsis / 2.1:
Identification of Chemicals / 2.2:
Properties and Hazard Identification of Chemicals / 2.3:
Systems for Commodity Classification / 2.4:
Environmental Protection Agency / 2.4.1:
National Fire Protection Association / 2.4.2:
National Paint and Coating s Association's Hazardous Materials Identification System / 2.4.3:
United nations (UN) and Department of Transportation (DOT) Hazardous Materials Classes / 2.4.4:
Container and Packaging Systems / 2.5:
Commodity Compatibility and Separation / 2.6:
References
Additional Reading
Administrative Controls / Chapter 3:
Safety and Risk Management Policies / 3.1:
Hazard and Risk Management / 3.3:
Control of Ignition Sources / 3.4:
Regulatory Compliance / 3.5:
Risk Management Organization / 3.6:
Employee Hiring, Training and Operations / 3.7:
Employee Hiring / 3.7.1:
Training / 3.7.2:
Operations / 3.7.3:
Housekeeping / 3.8:
Inventory Management / 3.9:
Management of Change / 3.10:
Employee Safety and Health / Chapter 4:
Policy / 4.1:
Administrative and Engineering Controls / 4.3:
Engineering Controls / 4.3.1:
Hazard Communication / 4.4:
Labels / 4.4.1:
Material Safety Data Sheets / 4.4.2:
Employee Information and Training / 4.4.3:
Personal Protective Equipment / 4.5:
Implementing a PPE Program / 4.5.1:
Selecting PPE Program / 4.5.2:
Chemical Protective Clothing / 4.5.3:
Foot Protection / 4.5.4:
Head Protection / 4.5.5:
Eye and Face Protection / 4.5.6:
Hand Protection / 4.5.7:
Respirators / 4.5.8:
Respirator Selection / 4.5.9:
Respirator Usage / 4.5.10:
Maintenance and Inspection / 4.5.11:
Safety Equipment / 4.6:
Emergency Response Training / 4.7:
Emergency Spill Response / 4.7.1:
Manual Fire Fighting / 4.7.2:
First Aid / 4.7.3:
Site Considerations / Chapter 5:
Health and Environmental Exposure / 5.1:
Baseline Environmental Assessment / 5.2.1:
Population Proximity, Density, and Sensitivity / 5.2.2:
Warehouse Truck Traffic / 5.2.3:
Highly Sensitive Environments / 5.2.4:
Surface Water, Ground water, and Soil Permeability / 5.2.5:
Natural Peril Exposures / 5.3:
Earthquake / 5.3.1:
Flood / 5.3.2:
Hurricanes / 5.3.3:
Tornadoes / 5.3.4:
Lightning / 5.3.5:
Arctic Freeze / 5.3.6:
Exposures from Surrounding Activities / 5.4:
Adjacent Facilities, Airports, Highways, and Railroads / 5.4.1:
High Pressure Flammable Gas and Liquid Transmission Lines / 5.4.2:
Riot and Civil Commotion / 5.4.3:
Emergency Responders / 5.5:
Adequacy and Reliability of Public Utilities / 5.6:
Design and Construction / Chapter 6:
Construction Documents-Approvals and Permits / 6.1:
Means of Egress / 6.3:
travel Distance / 6.3.1:
Environmental Protection / 6.4:
Containment and Drainage Capacity Considerations / 6.4.1:
Warehouse Floor System / 6.4.2:
Concrete Criteria / 6.4.3:
Surface Preparation / 6.4.4:
Coating and Sealers / 6.4.5:
Maintenance and Repair of the Floor / 6.4.6:
Airborne Effluent / 6.4.7:
Fire Mitigation Construction Features / 6.5:
Fire-Rated Separations / 6.5.1:
Protection of Openings and Penetrations / 6.5.2:
Through-Penetrations / 6.5.3:
Heat and Smoke Venting / 6.5.4:
Powered Ventilation Systems / 6.5.5:
Emergency and Standby Power Systems / 6.5.6:
Deflagration Prevention and Mitigation / 6.6:
Temperature Control / 6.1.1:
Gas and Vapor Control / 6.6.2:
Sources of Ignition / 6.6.3:
Spatial Separat / 6.6.4:
Preface
Acknowledgment
Acronyms
9.

電子ブック

EB
Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007
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10.

電子ブック

EB
Center for Chemical Process Safety (Ccps, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, Center for Chemical Process Safety
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms
Prevention / Part A:
Prevention Through Process Safety Management / 1:
Technical Management of Chemical Process Safety: Basic Elements / 1.1:
The Role of Emergency Preparedness / 1.2:
References Cited
Prevention And Mitigation / 2:
Introduction / 2.1:
Principles of Prevention / 2.2:
Process Hazard Recognition / 2.2.1:
Inherently Safer Plants / 2.2.2:
Process Design Modification / 2.2.3:
Principles of Mitigation / 2.3:
Plant Siting/Buffers / 2.3.1:
Unit Siting in Plant Design / 2.3.2:
Principles of Mitigating Chemical Releases / 2.3.3:
Postrelease Mitigation Systems / 2.3.4:
Principles of Mitigrating Fires and Explosions / 2.3.5:
Preparedness / Part B:
Identification of Credible Incidents / 3:
Defining Credible Incidents / 3.1:
Screening Techniques to Identify Focus Areas / 3.3:
NFPA Fire Hazard Indices / 3.3.1:
Toxicity/Mobility/Quantity Index / 3.3.2:
Chemical Process Risk Indices / 3.3.3:
Techniques For Identifying Credible Incidents For Emergency Planning / 3.4:
Informal "Expert" Review / 3.4.1:
Hazard Review to Support Emergency Planning / 3.4.2:
Using Process Hazard Analysis to Support Emergency Planning / 3.4.3:
Prioritizing Emergency Planning Incidents for Consequence Assessment / 3.5:
Assessing Consequences and Impacts / 3.6:
Tools / 3.6.1:
Criteria for Defining Sensitive Areas / 3.6.2:
Unexpected Hazards / 3.6.3:
Other Effects / 3.6.4:
Criteria for Selecting Incidents for Emergency Planning / 3.7:
Reviewing Mitigation Systems / 3.8:
Appendix A, Emergency Planning Guidelines: ERPGs/EEPGs
Conceptual Approach to Emergency Response / 4:
Capability and Resource Assessment / 4.1:
Trained Personnel / 4.2.1:
On-Site Response Equipment / 4.2.2:
Response Equipment Available Off-Site / 4.2.3:
Facilities / 4.2.4:
Specialized Supplies and Contractors / 4.2.5:
Determine Concept of Emergency Operations / 4.3:
Effective Use of Inside and Outside Response / 4.3.1:
Organizing for Credible Incident / 4.3.2:
Classification of Emergencies / 4.3.3:
Regulatory Considerations / 4.4:
The Effect of Change on Emergency Preparedness / 4.5:
Developing Response Tactics / 5:
Principles of Responding to Fires / 5.1:
Plant Fire Response Organization / 5.2.1:
Integration of On-Site Fire Brigades and Off-Site Departments / 5.2.2:
Response Tactics / 5.2.3:
Hazardous Materials / 5.3:
Hazardous Materials Response Regulations / 5.3.1:
Hazmat Initial Assessment and Size-Up / 5.3.2:
Hazmat Reconnaissance / 5.3.3:
Work Zones / 5.3.4:
Hazmat Tactical Action Plan / 5.5.5:
Continual Reassessments / 5.5.6:
Termination / 5.5.7:
Physical Facilities and Systems / 6:
Short-Term Shelters and Safe Havens / 6.1:
Emergency Operations Center (EOC) / 6.2.2:
Incident Scene Areas / 6.2.3:
Media Information Center (MIC) / 6.2.4:
Control Rooms / 6.2.5:
Medical Support Facilities / 6.2.6:
Adequate Water Supplies / 6.2.7:
Systems / 6.3:
Detection/Early Warning Systems / 6.3.1:
Communications System Design / 6.3.2:
Community and Site Alerting and Notification Systems / 6.3.3:
Computer Systems for Emergency Management / 6.3.4:
Site Maps and Diagrams for Emergency Management / 6.3.5:
Emergency Power Systems / 6.3.6:
Weather Stations / 6.3.7:
Response Equipment and Supplies / 7:
Fire Apparatus / 7.1:
Extinguishing Agents / 7.3:
Water / 7.3.1:
Foams / 7.3.2:
Dry Chemicals / 7.3.3:
Dry Pow / 7.3.4:
Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms
11.

電子ブック

EB
Center for Chemical Process Safety (Ccps, Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1996
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Nomenclature
Background and Objectives / 1:
Overview of Modeling Procedures, Including Rationale for Selecting Scenarios for Worked Examples / 2:
Types of Scenarios and Models / 2.1:
Gross Screening Analysis / 2.2:
Scenarios Selected for Worked Examples / 2.3:
Input Data Required / 3:
Source data / 3.1:
Site Characteristics / 3.2:
Meteorological Data and Formulas for Calculating Input Parameters / 3.3:
Receptor Related Data / 3.4:
Source Emission Models / 4:
Conceptual Process for Source Term Determination / 4.1:
Calculation of Source Terms / 4.2:
Gas Jet Releases / 4.2.1:
Liquid Jet Releases / 4.2.2:
Two-Phase Jet Releases / 4.2.3:
Liquid Pool Spreading / 4.2.4:
Liquid Pool Evaporation / 4.2.5:
Uncertainties in Source Term Estimation / 4.3:
Dispersion Models / 5:
Critical Richardson Number Criterion / 5.1:
Jet Trajectory and Entrainment / 5.2:
Momentum-Dominated Jets / 5.2.1:
Elevated Dense Gas Jets / 5.2.2:
Positively Buoyant Plumes / 5.2.3:
Dense Gas Release at grade / 5.3:
Background and Overview / 5.3.1:
Dense Gas Clouds in the Absence of Heat Exchange / 5.3.2:
Dense Gas Clouds in the Presence of Heat Exchanges / 5.3.3:
Transport and Dispersion of Neutrally Buoyant of Passive Gas Clouds / 5.4:
Simple Nomograms for Calculating the Dilution of Dense Gas Release / 5.5:
Three-Dimensional Numerical Models of Dense Gas Dispersion / 5.6:
Transport and Dispersion Near Buildings / 5.7:
Plume Confinement by Canyons / 5.7.1:
Concentrations on Building Faces Due to Releases from Vents / 5.7.2:
Concentrations on the Building Downwind Face (the Near-Wake) Due to Releases from Sources on the Building / 5.7.3:
Other Effects of Buildings / 5.7.4:
Worst Case Meteorological Conditions / 5.8:
Removal by Dry and Wet Deposition / 5.9:
Gravitational Settling of Large Particles of Aerosols / 5.9.1:
Dry Deposition of Small particles and Gases / 5.9.2:
Removal of Particles and Gases by Participation and Clouds (Wet Deposition) / 5.9.3:
Averaging Times, Concentration Fluctuations, and Modeling Uncertainties / 6:
Overview of Physical Considerations Related to Averaging Time / 6.1:
Overview of Characteristics of Concentration Fluctuations in Plumes / 6.2:
Predictions of Concentrations on the Plume Centerline at a Given Downwind Distance as a Function of Averaging Time, T a / 6.3:
Predictions of Concentrations at a Given Receptor Position as a Function of Averaging Time, T a / 6.4:
Threshold Crossing Probability / 6.5:
A general Structure for the Analysis of Model Uncertainties / 6.6:
Overview of Operational Vapor Cloud Models in Common Use / 7:
Summary of Commonly used Models / 7.1:
Characteristics of Commonly Used Vapor Cloud Dispersion Models / 7.2:
Evaluation of Models with Field Data / 8:
Description of Field Data Sets / 8.1:
Model Evaluation Procedures / 8.2:
Models Evaluated / 8.3:
Results of Model Evaluations / 8.4:
Summary of Seven Worked Examples / 9:
Description of Seven Scenarios Used for Worked Examples / 9.1:
Overview of Predicted Concentrations / 9.2:
Scenario 1: Release of Pressurized Liquid Chlorine / Appendix A:
Scenario 2: Liquid (Cryogenic) Spill of Refrigerated Chlorine / Appendix B:
Scenario 3: Liquid (Noncryogenic) Spill of Liquid Acetone / Appendix C:
Scenario 4: Vertical Jet Release of a Dense Gas (Normal Butane) / Appendix D:
Scenario 5: Release of SO 3 within a Building and Subsequent Dispersion of H 2 SO 4 from a Vent on the Building / Appendix E:
Scenario 6: Pressurized Horizontal Gas Jet Release of a Multicomponent Mixture / Appendix F:
Scenario 7: Transient (Mitigated) Area-Source Release of Hydrogen Fluoride / Appendix G:
References
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Nomenclature
12.

電子ブック

EB
Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS); Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), American Institute of Chemical Engineers., Center for Chemical Process Safety
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010
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13.

電子ブック

EB
Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1996
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Glossary
Introduction to Effective Procedure Writing / Chapter 1:
Why Was This Book Written? / 1.1:
Book Objectives / 1.2:
The Current Worldwide Trend Toward Procedures / 1.3:
Who Should Use This Book? / 1.4:
Where Do You Go From Here? / 1.5:
Process Safety Environmental, and Quality Considerations / Chapter 2:
Purpose / 2.1:
Understanding the Guidelines and Regulations / 2.2:
Voluntary Guidelines / 2.3:
Governmental Regulations / 2.4:
Quality Considerations / 2.5:
Some Elements of Effective Procedures and Procedure / 2.6:
Management Systems
Additional Considerations / 2.7:
Conclusion / 2.8:
Endnotes
How to Design An Operating and Maintenance Procedure Management System / Chapter 3:
The Importance of Written Procedures / 3.1:
Elements of a Comprehensive Procedure Management System / 3.3:
Determining Procedure Management System Requirements / 3.4:
Evaluating Your Current Practices / 3.5:
Identifying Your Resources / 3.6:
Designing and Implementing Your Procedures Management System / 3.7:
How to Determine Which Procedures to Write / 3.8:
Implementing a Procedure Project / 3.9:
Procedure Training / 3.10:
Maintaining and Improving Your Procedure Management System / 3.11:
Writing Operating and Maintenance Procedures / 3.12:
What Resources Do You Need Before You Begin Writing? / 4.1:
What Do We Know About the Procedure / 4.3:
Considerations for Effective Procedures / 4.4:
Importance of Procedure Format / 4.5:
Introductory Sections / 4.6:
Procedure Steps Section / 4.7:
Drafting the Procedure / 4.8:
The Procedure Review and Approval Cycle / 4.9:
Special Considerations for Maintenance Procedures / 4.10:
Batch Process Considerations / 4.11:
Elements of Effective Procedures / Chapter 5:
Importance of Procedure Evaluation Criteria / 5.1:
Who Will Use the Procedure Evaluation Criteria? / 5.3:
Procedure Checklists Elements / 5.4:
Writing Emergency Operating Procedures / Chapter 6:
Defining Events Requiring Emergency Operating Procedures / 6.1:
Identifying Emergency Situations / 6.3:
Developing and Writing Emergency Operating Procedures / 6.4:
Directing the User to the Correct Emergency Operating Procedure / 6.5:
Incorporating Human Factors in Emergency Operating Procedures / 6.6:
using Decision Aids / 6.7:
How Emergency Operating Procedures Link to the Emergency Response Plan / 6.8:
Procedure Control / Chapter 7:
What Is Procedure Control? / 7.1:
Controlling Procedure Revisions and Development / 7.3:
Who Should Review the Procedures? / 7.4:
Procedure Approval / 7.5:
Evaluating Procedures In Use / 7.6:
Electronic Document Control / 7.7:
Procedure Development Costs and Benefits / Chapter 8:
reasons for Procedure Development / 8.1:
Procedure Development Costs / 8.3:
Return on Investment: Improvements You Can Expect from Effective Procedures / 8.4:
Selected Procedure Initiatives, Consensus Codes, and Regulations Affecting Procedures / Appendix A:
Common Points of API, OSHA, and EPA / Appendix B:
How to Determine the Tasks That Require Written Procedures / Appendix C:
Procedure Performance Evaluation / Appendix D:
Procedure Criteria Checklist / Appendix E:
Sample Procedure Formats / Appendix F:
Sample Formats of Operating Limits Tables / Appendix G:
General References
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Glossary
14.

電子ブック

EB
Rita; Caruso, Joseph A.; Crews, Helen; Caruso, Professor Joe ; Heumann, Klaus G ; Caruso, Joseph A ; Heumann, Klaus Cornelis, Joseph A. Caruso, Rita Cornelis, Helen Crews, Klaus G. Heumann
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Chichester : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005
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List of contributors
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction / 1:
Elements by Element Review / 2:
Speciation of Aluminium / 2.1:
Speciation of Antimony / 2.3:
Speciation of Arsenic / 2.4:
Speciation of Cadmium / 2.5:
Speciation of Chromium / 2.6:
Speciation of Cobalt / 2.7:
Speciation of Copper / 2.8:
Speciation of Iron / 2.9:
Speciation of Lead / 2.10:
Speciation of Manganese / 2.11:
Speciation of Mercury / 2.12:
Speciation of Molybdenum / 2.13:
Speciation of Nickel / 2.14:
Speciation of Platinum, Gold and Rhodium / 2.15:
Speciation of Selenium / 2.16:
Speciation of Silicon / 2.17:
Speciation of Sulfur / 2.18:
Speciation of Thallium / 2.19:
Speciation of Tin / 2.20:
Speciation of Vanadium / 2.21:
Speciation of Zinc / 2.22:
Speciation of Actinides / 2.23:
Speciation of Halogens / 2.24:
Volatile Metal Compounds of Biogenic Origin / 2.25:
Metal Complexes of Humic Substances / 2.26:
Metal Complexes of Proteins / 2.27:
Modeling of Elemental Species / 3:
Modeling of Trace Elements Partitioning in the Environment / 3.1:
Modeling in Nutrition / 3.2:
Modeling of Trace Elements in Health and Disease / 3.3:
Elemental Speciation and Present Day Legislation / 4:
Index
List of contributors
Preface
Acknowledgements
15.

電子ブック

EB
Ronald P. Danner, Martin S. High
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1993
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Preface
Introduction / Chapter 1:
Objectives of the Handbook of Polymer Solution Thermodynamics / A:
Fundamentals of Polymer Solution Thermodynamics / Chapter 2:
Pure Polymer PVT Behavior
Phase Equilibria Thermodynamics / B:
Modeling Approaches to Polymer Solution Thermodynamics / C:
Lattice Models / D:
Flory-Huggins Model / 1:
Solubility Parameters and the Flory-Huggins Model / 2:
Modifications of the Flory-Huggins Model / 3:
Sanchez-Lacombe Equation of State / 4:
Panayiotou-Vera Equation of State / 5:
Kumar Equation of State / 6:
High-Danner Equation of State / 7:
Oishi-Prausnitz Activity Coefficient Model / 8:
Van Der Waals Models / E:
Flory Equation of State
Chen, Fredenslund, and Rasmussen Equation of State
Liquid-Liquid Equilibria of Polymer Solutions / F:
Thermodynamics of Liquid-Liquid Equilibria
Types of Liquid-Liquid Equilibria
Models for Liquid-Liquid Equilibria
Computation of Liquid-Liquid Equilibria Compositions
Parameter Estimation from Liquid-Liquid Equilibria Data
Sample Correlations of Liquid-Liquid Equilibria Data
Effect of Polydispersion / G:
Recommended Procedures / Chapter 3:
Selection of Models
Correlation of Pure Polymer PVT Behavior
Prediction of Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium
Procedure: Method for Estimating The Specific Volume Of A Pure Polymer Liquid
Method
Procedure
Limitations and Reliability
Comments
Literature Sources
Examples
Procedure: Oishi-Prausnitz Method For Estimating The Activity Coefficients of Solvents in Polymer Solutions
Example
Procedure: Chen-Fredenslund-Rasmussen Equations of State For Estimating the Activity Coefficients of Solvents in Polymer Solutions
Literature Source
Procedure: High-Danner Equation of State for Estimating The Activity Coefficient of a Solvent In A Polymer Solution
Procedure: Flory-Huggins Correlations For Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of Polymer Solvent Systems
Polymer Data Base / Chapter 4:
Experimental Methods
Inverse Gas Chromatography(IGC)
Piezoelectric Sorption (PZS)
Differential Vapor Pressure (DVP)
Gravimetric Sorption (GS)
Light Scattering (LS)
Ultracentrifuge (UC)
Turbidimetry (TB)
Microanalytical (MA)
Ultraviolet Spectrometry (UVS) and Infrared Spectrometry (IRS) / 9:
Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) / 10:
Data Reduction Procedures
Pure Polymer PVT Data
Finite Dilution Flory Chi Parameter
Infinite Dilution Flory Chi Parameter
Differential Vapor Pressure, Gravimetric Sorption, and Piezoelectric Sorption Methods
Gas Chromatograph Data at Infinite Dilution
Henry's Law Constant
Osmotic Pressure Data
Listings of Systems Included In Data Bases
Finite Concentration VLE Data
Infinite Dilution VLE Data
Binary Liquid-Liquid Equilibria Data
Ternary Liquid-Liquid Equilibria Data
Computer Programs / Chapter 5:
Phase Equilibria Calculations - Polyprog
Installation
Features
Tutorial Session
Data Retrieval - Polydata
File Formats Used By Polydata
Pure Polymers
Infinitely Dilute Solvent Weight Fraction Activity Coefficients (WFAC)
Preface
Introduction / Chapter 1:
Objectives of the Handbook of Polymer Solution Thermodynamics / A:
16.

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CCPS, Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), American Institute of Chemical Engineers., Center for Chemical Process Safety
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Executive Summary
Why this Guideline?
An Overview of Process Safety / Chapter 1:
The Merger and Acquisition Process / Chapter 2:
Screening Potential Candidates / Chapter 3:
The Due Diligence Phase / Chapter 4:
Developing the Integration Plan / Chapter 5:
Implementing the Integration Plan / Chapter 6:
M&A in the Future / Chapter 7:
The Appendices
Courtney's story - continued / 1:
Understanding the basics / 1.1:
Hazard versus Risk - Is there a Difference? / 1.3:
Good Injury Rate does not Equal Good Process Safety Performance / 1.4:
Understand the Hazards of Chemicals Handled on Site / 1.5:
Don't forget about the Dust Explosion Hazard / 1.6:
Unique Considerations at Facilities that Handle HHCs / 1.7:
Resources for Process Safety / 1.8:
Changing World of Corporate Profiles / 2:
Overview of the M&A Process / 2.2:
Scalability (big/small; single site verse multiple site deals) / 2.3:
Key Terms and Concepts / 2.4:
Process Safety in the M&A process / 2.5:
Financial Strategists can have high impact on process safety systems / 2.6:
Using Public Domain Information for Screening / 3:
Using a Checklist to Identify Potential Process Safety Issues / 3.2:
Introduction / 4:
The Divestment Due Diligence / 4.2:
The Checklist / 4.2.1:
The Internet and Intranet Searches / 4.2.2:
Pre-site Visit Review / 4.2.3:
The Due Diligence Site Visit and Document Review / 4.2.4:
Vendor Due Diligence Report / 4.2.5:
Valuation / 4.2.6:
Data Room / 4.2.7:
Question and Answer Management / 4.2.8:
Reverse Due Diligence / 4.2.9:
The Acquisition / 4.3:
The Internet Search and Initial Data Gathering / 4.3.1:
Due Diligence Valuation for Bid / 4.3.2:
Pre-site Review / 4.3.5:
The Site Visit and Document Review / 4.3.6:
Due Diligence Report and Valuation / 4.3.7:
Did the Deal Close? / 4.4:
Developing the Integration Plan and Process / 5:
Step 1-Establishing the Boundaries for the Integration Process (i.e. Establishing the Integration Strategy) / 5.1.1:
Step 2-Establishing the Expectations for the Process Safety Program / 5.1.2:
Step 3-The Process Safety Integration Team / 5.1.3:
Step 4-Assessing the Gap between the Current Approach and Expectations / 5.1.4:
Step 5-Developing the Action Plan / 5.1.5:
A Generic Change Model / 6:
The Integration Path Forward / 6.2:
Step 1-Get the 'hearts' of the newly acquired business leads to accept the Vision and Strategy for the integration process / 6.2.1:
Step 2-Appointing and chartering Integration Implementation Teams / 6.2.2:
An Alternate Bottom-Up Approach to Integration / 6.3:
Differences Between Facilities, Business Units / 6.4:
Step 3-Working Through the Implementation Itself / 6.5:
M&A Process Safety Checklist / 7:
M&A P.S. Checklist - Commercial Evaluation Phase
M&A P.S. Checklist - The M&A Team
M&A P.S. Checklist - Data Room Information
M&A P.S. Checklist - Planning the Site Visits
M&A P.S. - Issues to be Investigated during the Site Visits
M&A P.S. Checklist - Process Safety Issues to be Considered
M&A P.S. Checklist - Assessing Major Hazard Risks
M&A P.S. Checklist - Process Safety Management & Culture
M&A P.S. Checklist - Process Safety Staffing Issues
M&A P.S. Checklist - Hazard Identification Issues to Evaluate
M&A P.S. Checklist - Management of Change Issues to Investigate
M&A P.S. Checklist - Mechanical Integrity Issues to Investigate
M&A P.S. Checklist - Process Safety Issues to Examine
M&A P.S. Checklist - Process Safety Procedures to Examine
M&A P.S. Checklist - P.S. Audit Issues to Consider
An Exemplar Integration Plan & Budget / Appendix B:
Guidance for Using the Plan and Budget Spreadsheets
An Exemplar Integration Plan
Exemplar Integration Budget
References
Index
Executive Summary
Why this Guideline?
An Overview of Process Safety / Chapter 1:
17.

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Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1996
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Introduction to Postrelease Mitigation / Chapter 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Scope of This Book / 1.2:
Benefits of Postrelease mitigation Techniques / 1.3:
How to Use This Guideline / 1.4:
Guideline Organization and Content / 1.5:
References / 1.6:
Overview of release Scenarios and Post release / Chapter 2:
Mitigation
Mitigation Categories / 2.1:
Prerelease Mitigation Techniques / 2.3:
Inherently Safer Design / 2.3.1:
Physical Integrity of a Plant / 2.3.2:
Process Integrity / 2.3.3:
Emergency Relief Treatment Systems / 2.3.4:
Emergency Process Abort Systems / 2.3.5:
Emergency Isolation of Releases / 2.3.6:
Release Scenarios and Consequences / 2.4:
Types of Releases / 2.4.1:
Liquid Releases / 2.4.2:
Liquid Pool Formation / 2.4.3:
Flashing, Mixed Liquid-Vapor Releases / 2.4.4:
Behavior of Flashing, Mixed Liquid-Vapor Releases / 2.4.5:
Gases/Vapors / 2.4.6:
Consequences of a release / 2.5:
Nature of Hazards / 2.5.1:
Toxic and Flammable Dispersion / 2.5.2:
Thermal Radiation / 2.5.3:
Explosions / 2.5.4:
Explosion Hazards / 2.5.5:
Postrelease Mitigation Techniques / 2.6:
Containment or Suppression to Limit Releases to the Air / 2.6.1:
Countermeasures / 2.6.2:
Vaporization Reduction / 2.7:
Why Reduce Vaporization Rates? / 3.1:
Methodology / 3.1.2:
Refrigeration / 3.2:
Effect of Refrigeration on Vaporization Rates / 3.2.1:
System Issues / 3.2.2:
Reactive Materials / 3.2.3:
Covers / 3.3:
Vapor Suppression Foams / 3.3.1:
Dry Chemical Covers / 3.3.2:
Other Covering Techniques / 3.3.3:
Deliberate Ignition / 3.4:
Fluid Curtains / 3.5:
Previous Work / 4.1:
Absorption/Mass Transfer / 4.3:
Air Dilution / 4.4:
Defining Spray Requirements for Mitigation / 4.5:
Water Curtain Design Example / 4.5.1:
Spray Nozzles / 4.5.2:
Water Supply Capacity, Pressurization, and Reliability / 4.5.3:
Fixed Water-Spray Systems / 4.5.4:
Monitor Nozzle and Hydrant Protection / 4.5.5:
Environmental Considerations / 4.5.6:
Vapor-Phase Dilution Systems / 4.6:
Overview / 4.6.1:
Steam Curtains / 4.6.2:
Air Curtains / 4.6.3:
Foam Scrubbing / 4.6.4:
Dry Powder Curtains / 4.6.5:
Secondary Containment / 4.7:
Diking / 5.1:
Optimal Dike Geometry / 5.2.1:
Materials for Dike Construction / 5.2.2:
Provisions for Removal of Materials From a Dike / 5.2.3:
Regulatory Requirements Regarding Diking / 5.2.4:
Emergency Response Dikes / 5.2.5:
Double-Wall Containment / 5.3:
Enclosures / 5.4:
Transfer Vessels / 5.5:
Leak Plugging / 5.6:
Patching / 5.6.1:
Freezing / 5.6.2:
Physical Vapor Barriers / 5.7:
Vapor Fences / 5.7.1:
Vapor Boxes / 5.7.3:
Applicability of Vapor Barrier Devices / 5.7.4:
Effects of Process Equipment and Structures / 5.7.5:
Detection and Response / 5.8:
Leak Detection / 6.1:
Fixed-Point Detectors / 6.2.1:
Sampling Systems / 6.2.2:
Portable Detectors / 6.2.3:
Detector System Response Times / 6.2.4:
Detector Placement / 6.2.5:
System Reliability / 6.2.6:
Emergency Response / 6.3:
Fundamentals of a Comprehensive Emergency Response Plan / 6.3.1:
Emergency Response Training / 6.3.3:
Community Relationships and Interactions / 6.4:
Drills and Simulations / 6.5:
Table-Top Exercises / 6.5.1:
Plant-Wide Emergency Drills / 6.5.2:
Full-Scale Emergency Simulations / 6.5.3:
Temporary Havens / 6.6:
Criteria for Use / 6.6.1:
Design Criteria / 6.6.2:
Capacity / 6.6.3:
Communications and Other Equipment / 6.6.4:
Examples of Mitigation Effectiveness / 6.7:
Consequence Modeling / 7.1:
Bas / 7.3:
Introduction to Postrelease Mitigation / Chapter 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Scope of This Book / 1.2:
18.

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Center for Chemical Process Safety, Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1998
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Introduction / 1:
Objective / 1.1:
Scope / 1.2:
Design Codes and Regulations, and Sources of Information / 1.3:
Organization of This Book / 1.4:
General Pressure Relief Systems Design Criteria / 1.5:
Process Hazards Analysis / 1.5.1:
Process Safety Information / 1.5.2:
Problems Inherent in Pressure Relief and Effluent Handling System Design / 1.5.3:
Relief Design Criteria and Strategy / 2:
Limitations of the Technology / 2.1:
General Pressure Relief Strategy / 2.2:
Mechanism of Pressure Relief / 2.2.1:
Approach to Design / 2.2.2:
Limitations of Systems Actuated by Pressure / 2.2.3:
Considerations of Consequences / 2.2.4:
Codes, Standards, and Guidelines / 2.3:
Scope of Principal USA Documents / 2.3.1:
General Provisions / 2.3.2:
Protection by System Design / 2.3.3:
Relief Device Types and Operation / 2.4:
General Terminology / 2.4.1:
Pressure Relief Valves / 2.4.2:
Rupture Disk Devices / 2.4.3:
Devices in Combination / 2.4.4:
Miscellaneous Nonreclosing Devices / 2.4.5:
Miscellaneous Low-Pressure Devices / 2.4.6:
Miscellaneous Relief System Components / 2.4.7:
Selection of Pressure Relief Devices / 2.4.8:
Relief System Layout / 2.5:
General Code Requirements / 2.5.1:
Low-Pressure Devices / 2.5.2:
Series/Parallel Devices / 2.5.5:
Header System / 2.5.6:
Mechanical Integrity / 2.5.7:
Material Selection / 2.5.8:
Drainage and Freeze-up Provisions / 2.5.9:
Noise / 2.5.10:
Design Flows and Code Provisions / 2.6:
Safety Valves / 2.6.1:
Relief Valves / 2.6.2:
Low Pressure Devices / 2.6.3:
Scenario Selection Considerations / 2.6.4:
Events Requiring Relief Due to Overpressure / 2.7.1:
Design Scenarios / 2.7.2:
Fluid Properties and System Characterization / 2.8:
Data Sources/Determination/Estimation / 2.8.1:
Pure-Component Properties / 2.8.2:
Mixture Properties / 2.8.3:
Phase Behavior / 2.8.4:
Chemical Reaction / 2.8.5:
Miscellaneous Fluid Characteristics / 2.8.6:
Fluid Behavior in Vessel / 2.9:
Accounting for Chemical Reaction / 2.9.1:
Two-Phase Venting Conditions and Effects / 2.9.2:
Flow to Fluids through Relief Systems / 2.10:
Conditions for Two-Phase Flow / 2.10.1:
Nature of Compressible Flow / 2.10.2:
Stagnation Pressure and Critical Pressure Ratio / 2.10.3:
Flow Rate to Effluent Handling System / 2.10.4:
Relief System Reliability / 2.11:
Relief Device Reliability / 2.11.1:
System Reliability / 2.11.2:
International Codes and Standards / Appendix 2A:
Property Mixing Rules / Appendix 2B:
Code Case: Protection by System Design / Appendix 2C:
Relief System Design and Rating Computations / 3:
Purpose and Scope / 3.1:
Required Background / 3.1.2:
Vessel Venting Background / 3.2:
General / 3.2.1:
material and Energy Balances / 3.2.2:
Two-Phase Venting Technology / 3.2.3:
Methods of Solution / 3.2.5:
Venting Requirements for Nonreacting Cases / 3.3:
Thermal Expansion / 3.3.1:
Fire Exposure / 3.3.2:
Loss of Heating/Cooling Control / 3.3.3:
Excess Inflow/Outflow / 3.3.4:
Structural Failure / 3.3.5:
Loss of Agitation / 3.3.6:
Miscellaneous / 3.3.7:
Vent Rate for Reacting Systems / 3.4:
Computer Simulations / 3.4.1:
Special-Case Integral Equations / 3.4.3:
Computational Strategy and Tools for Relief Flow / 3.5:
Gas/Vapor Flow / 3.5.1:
Two-Phase Flow / 3.5.2:
Nozzle and Piping Configuration for COMFLOW and TPHEM / 3.5.3:
Relief System Sizing and Rating / 3.6:
Pipe Runs / 3.6.1:
Safety / 3.6.2:
Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms and Abbreviations
19.

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USA Center for Chemical Process Safety, Center for Chemical Process Safety, Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004
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List of Figures and Tables
Preface
Glossary and Acronyms
Introduction: The Role of Human Error in Chemical Process Safety / 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
The Role of Human Error in System Accidents / 1.2:
Why Is Human Error Neglected in the CPI? / 1.3:
Benefits of Improved Human Performance / 1.4:
The Traditional and System-induced Error Approach / 1.5:
A Demand-Resource Mismatch View of Error / 1.6:
A Case Study Illustrating the System-Induced Error Approach / 1.7:
From Theory to Practice / 1.8:
Appendix Case Studies / 1.9:
Understanding Human Performance and Error / 2:
Purpose of the Chapter / 2.1:
Concepts of Human Error / 2.2:
An Overview of the Four Perspective on Human Error / 2.3:
The Traditional Safety Engineering Approach to Accidents and Human Error / 2.4:
The Human Factors Engineering and Ergonomics Approach (HF/E) / 2.5:
The Cognitive Engineering Perspective / 2.6:
The Sociotechnical Perspective / 2.7:
Summary / 2.8:
Appendix 2A. Process Plant Example of the Stepladder Model / 2.9:
Appendix 2B. Flowcharts for Using the Rasmussen Sequential Model for Incident Analysis (Petersen, 1985) / 2.10:
Appendix 2C. Case Study Illustrating the Use of the Sequential Model / 2.11:
Factors Affecting Human Performance in the Chemical Industry / 3:
Applications of Performance-Influencing Factors / 3.1:
A Classification Structure for Performance-Influencing Factors / 3.3:
Operating Environment / 3.4:
Task Characteristics / 3.5:
Operator Characteristics / 3.6:
Organizational and Social Factors / 3.7:
Interaction of Performance-Influencing Factors / 3.8:
Variability of Human Performance during Normal and Emergency Situations / 3.9:
Analytical Methods for Predicting and Reducing Human Error / 3.10:
Data Acquisition Techniques / 4.1:
Task Analysis / 4.3:
Human Error Analysis Techniques / 4.4:
Ergonomics Checklists / 4.5:
Qualitative and Quantitative Prediction of Human Error in Risk Assessment / 4.6:
The Role of Human Reliability in Risk Assessment / 5.1:
System for Predictive Error Analysis and Reduction (SPEAR) / 5.3:
Critical Task Identification and Screening Analysis / 5.4:
Qualitative Human Error Analysis / 5.5:
Representation / 5.6:
Quantification / 5.7:
Appendix 5A. Influence Diagram Calculations / 5.8:
Data Collection and Incident Analysis Methods / 6:
An Overview of Data Collection Systems / 6.1:
Types of Data Collection Systems / 6.3:
Organizational and Cultural Aspects of Data Collection / 6.4:
Types of Data Collected / 6.5:
Methods of Data Collection, Storage, and Retrieval / 6.6:
Data Interpretation / 6.7:
Root Cause Analysis Techniques / 6.8:
Implementing and Monitoring the Effectiveness of Error Reduction Measures / 6.9:
Setting Up a Data Collection System in a Chemical Plant / 6.10:
Case Studies / 6.11:
Case Study 1: Incident Analysis of Hydrocarbon Leak from Pipe / 7.1:
Case Study 2: Incident Investigation: Mischarging of Solvent in a Batch Plant / 7.3:
Case Study 3: Design of Standard Operating Procedures for Task in Case Study / 7.4:
Case Study 4: Design of Visual Display Units for Computer-Controlled Plant / 2.7.5:
Case Study 5: Audit of Offshore Emergency Blowdown Operations / 7.6:
Implementing an Integrated Error and Process Safety Management System at the Plant / 8:
Managing Human Error by Design / 8.1:
Setting Up an Error Management System in an Existing Plant / 8.3:
References / 8.4:
Bibliography
Index
List of Figures and Tables
Preface
Glossary and Acronyms
20.

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Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1989
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Glossary
Acronyms
Introduction / 1:
Background / 1.1:
Guidelines Purpose, Scope and Organization / 1.2:
Use of This Guidelines / 1.3:
Equipment Failure Rate Data / 2:
Sources and Types of Failure Rate Data / 2.1:
Failure Model / 2.2:
Taxonomy / 2.3:
Confidence and Tolerance / 2.4:
Sources of Variation in Failure Rates / 2.5:
Time-Related and Demand-Related Failure Causes / 2.6:
Using Failure Rate Data / 2.7:
References
CCPS Taxonomy / 3:
CCPS Taxonomy Structure / 3.1:
CCPS Taxonomy Development / 3.2:
The CCPS Taxonomy and Its Use / 3.3:
Data Bases, Sources, and Studies / 4:
Data Resource Selection / 4.1:
Data Resource Presentation / 4.2:
Process Equipment Data Bases / 4.3:
Process Equipment Data Sources / 4.4:
Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Assessments (CPQRAs) / 4.5:
Nonprocess Equipment Data Bases / 4.6:
Nonprocess Equipment Data Sources / 4.7:
Probabilistic Risk Assessment (PRAs) / 4.8:
CCPS Generic Failure Rate Data Base / 5:
Data Selection / 5.1:
Data Treatment / 5.2:
Data Table Presentation / 5.3:
Use of the CCPS Generic Failure Rate Data Base / 5.4:
CCPS Generic Data Tables / 5.5:
Collection and Conversion of Plant-Specific Data / 6:
Data Sources / 6.1:
Data Collection / 6.2:
Data Review and Qualification / 6.3:
Data Conversion / 6.4:
Statistical Treatment / 6.5:
Failure Rate Data Transfer / 7:
Supplemental References / 8:
CCPS Generic Failure Rate Data Base Taxonomy
Equipment Index
Matrix of Data Elements in Data Resources
Unreviewed Data Bases, Data Sources, and Studies
Preface
Acknowledgments
Glossary
21.

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EB
Center for Chemical Process Safety (Ccps, Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995
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Preface
Acronyms
Glossary
Introduction / 1:
Process Safety Management Activities of the Center for Chemical Process Safety / 1.1:
Benefits of Process Safety Management / 1.2:
Description of Documentation / 1.3:
Organizational and Individual Responsibilities / 1.4:
Regulatory Considerations / 1.5:
How to Use This Book / 1.6:
Summary / 1.7:
References / 1.8:
Process Safety Documentation Overview / 2:
Examples of Incidents Associated with Inadequate Documentation / 2.1:
Goals and Benefits of Documentation / 2.2:
Technological Changes / 2.3:
Accountability / 2.4:
Overview / 3.1:
Introduction and Definition / 3.1.1:
goals and Benefits / 3.1.2:
Statement of Values and Policies / 3.2:
More Detailed Documentation / 3.2.2:
Responsibility and Accountability / 3.2.3:
Measurement / 3.2.4:
Records Management / 3.3:
Policies and Practices / 3.3.1:
Records Revision and Retention / 3.3.2:
Auditing / 3.4:
Goals and Benefits / 3.5:
Description of Records Management / 4.2:
Manual Systems / 4.2.1:
Computerized Document Management Systems / 4.2.2:
Combination Systems / 4.2.3:
System Selection / 4.2.4:
Documentation of Records Management Accountability and Responsibility / 4.3:
Description of Specific Types of Records / 4.3.2:
Where Maintained / 4.4:
Document Control / 4.4.2:
Choice of Media / 4.4.3:
Files / 4.4.4:
Document Management Systems / 4.4.5:
Fire Protection / 4.4.6:
Environmental Damage Control / 4.4.7:
Security / 4.4.8:
Reproduction / 4.4.9:
Destruction / 4.4.10:
Records Management Resources / Appendix 4A:
Process Knowledge / 5:
Description of Process Knowledge / 5.1:
Objectives / 5.2.1:
Sources and nature of Process Knowledge / 5.2.2:
Process Knowledge Documentation / 5.3:
Process Knowledge Program Documentation / 5.3.1:
Records from Implementing the Process Knowledge Element / 5.3.2:
Examples / 5.4:
Inadequate Investigation and Documentation of Chemicals Prior to Process Application / 5.6.1:
Lack of Documentation of Process Information for Operations Personnel / 5.6.2:
Reference / 5.7:
Example of Process Knowledge File Index / Appendix 5A:
Process Hazard Analysis / 6:
Description of Process Hazard Analysis / 6.1:
Safety Review / 6.2.1:
Checklist Analysis (CL) / 6.2.3:
Relative Ranking Analysis / 6.2.4:
Preliminary Hazard Analysis / 6.2.5:
What-If Analysis (WI) / 6.2.6:
What-If/Checklist Analysis (WICL) / 6.2.7:
Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP) / 6.2.8:
Failure Models and Effects Analysis (FMEA) / 6.2.9:
Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) / 6.2.10:
Event Tree Analysis (ETA) / 6.2.11:
Cause-Consequence Analysis (OCA) / 6.2.12:
Human Factors Analysis (HFA) / 6.2.13:
Process Hazard Analysis Documentation / 6.3:
PHA Program Documentation / 6.3.1:
Documentation of PHA Results / 6.3.2:
Resolution of PHA Recommendations / 6.3.3:
Records Management Program / 6.4:
Media and Methods / 6.4.2:
Distribution, Access, and Retention / 6.4.3:
Runaway Reaction in a Polymerization Reactor / 6.5:
Chemical Process Quantitative Risk Analysis / 7:
Description of CPQRA / 7.1:
Preface
Acronyms
Glossary
22.

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EB
Center for Chemical Process Safety (Ccps, American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Glossary
Introduction / 1:
Objective / 1.1:
Scope / 1.2:
Organization / 1.3:
References
Materials/Chemical Handling / 2:
Hazardous Property Identification / 2.1:
Material handling Hazards / 2.2:
Fire and Explosive Properties / 2.2.1:
Chemical Toxicity / 2.2.2:
Biological Hazards / 2.2.3:
Radiation Hazards / 2.2.4:
Electrical Hazards / 2.2.5:
Thermal Hazards / 2.2.6:
Physical Plant Hazards / 2.2.7:
Material Transport / 2.3:
Liquid Handling / 2.4:
Liquid Transport / 2.4.1:
Liquid Storage / 2.4.2:
Spill Control and Cleanup / 2.4.3:
Solids Handling / 2.5:
Storage Procedures / 2.5.1:
Transfer Procedures / 2.5.2:
Bulk Conveying / 2.5.3:
Solids Packaging / 2.5.4:
Gas Handling / 2.6:
Classification of Gases / 2.6.1:
Regulations and Standards / 2.6.2:
Gas Containers / 2.6.3:
Cylinder Auxiliaries / 2.6.4:
Cylinder Handling Procedures / 2.6.5:
Handling Hazardous Gases / 2.6.6:
Cryogenic Liquids / 2.6.7:
Waste Handling / 2.7:
Waste Disposal Plan / 2.7.1:
Release Reporting / 2.7.2:
Scrap and Salvage / 2.7.3:
Vessel Decommissioning / 2.7.4:
Waste Containers / 2.7.5:
Process Equipment and Procedures / 3:
Materials of Construction / 3.1:
Material Selection / 3.1.1:
Material Application / 3.1.2:
Corrosion / 3.2:
Types of Corrosion / 3.2.1:
Sources of Corrosion Information / 3.2.2:
Small Containers / 3.3:
Container Specification / 3.3.1:
Manufacturer's Quality Control / 3.3.2:
Receiving / 3.3.3:
Emptying of Containers / 3.3.4:
Warehousing / 3.3.5:
Loading and Shipping / 3.3.6:
Disposal of Containers / 3.3.7:
Piping / 3.4:
Piping Codes and Specifications / 3.4.1:
Piping Design Safety / 3.4.2:
Piping Installation Safety / 3.4.3:
Piping Operation Safety / 3.4.4:
Piping Maintenance Safety / 3.4.5:
Transfer Hoses / 3.5:
Safety in Design and Installation / 3.5.1:
Safety in Operation / 3.5.3:
Inspection and Maintenance / 3.5.4:
Pumps / 3.6:
Pump Types / 3.6.1:
Pump Design Safety / 3.6.2:
Pump Installation Safety / 3.6.3:
Pump Operation Safety / 3.6.4:
Pump Maintenance Safety / 3.6.5:
Fans and Compressors / 3.7:
Classification of Gas Movers / 3.7.1:
Gas Mover Operating Parameters / 3.7.2:
Gas Mover Safety Precautions / 3.7.3:
Drivers / 3.8:
Motors / 3.8.1:
Steam Turbines / 3.8.2:
Transmission / 3.8.3:
Filters / 3.9:
Safety Considerations / 3.9.1:
Waste Minimization and Disposal / 3.9.2:
Centrifuges / 3.10:
Types of Centrifuges / 3.10.1:
Design Considerations / 3.10.2:
Operation / 3.10.3:
Drying and Particle Size Reduction / 3.10.4:
Dryers / 3.11.1:
Size Reduction Equipment / 3.11.2:
Screening Equipment / 3.11.3:
Packaging of Hot Materials / 3.11.4:
Deflagration Hazards / 3.11.5:
Environmental Concerns and Hygiene / 3.11.6:
Instrument and Controls / 3.12:
I & C Design Safety / 3.12.1:
I & C Installation Safety / 3.12.2:
I & C Operation Safety / 3.12.3:
I & C Maintenance Safety / 3.12.4:
General Topics / 4:
Inspection, Maintenance, and Calibration / 4.1:
Inspection Techniques / 4.1.1:
Maintenance Manuals / 4.1.2:
Preventive Maintenance / 4.1.3:
Equipment Calibration / 4.1.4:
Spare Parts and Equipment / 4.2:
Storage / 4.2.1:
Disbursement / 4.2.3:
Storage and Warehousing / 4.3:
General Storage Techniques / 4.3.1:
Stored Materials and Containers / 4.3.2:
Material Movement / 4.3.3:
Shipping Vehicles / 4.3.4:
Plant Modification / 4.4:
Change Control Program / 4.4.1:
Change/Work Authorization / 4.4.2:
Training / 4.4.3:
Hazardous Work / 4.5:
Confined Space Entry / 4.5.1:
Equipment Lockout / 4.5.2:
Line Breaking and System Opening / 4.5.3:
Hazardous materials / 4.5.4:
4.5
Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms and Abbreviations
23.

電子ブック

EB
CCPS , Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), American Institute of Chemical Engineers., Center for Chemical Process Safety, Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS) Staff, Lastccps,
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Hoboken : American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2009
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Items on The CD Accompanying This Book
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Glossary
Acknowledgments
Preface
Introduction
An Introduction to Process Safety and Metrics / 1.1:
Purpose of This Book / 1.2:
Key Audiences for the Guidelines / 1.3:
An Organization's Personnel Hierarchy / 1.4:
Organization of This Guideline / 1.5:
Using This Guideline / 1.6:
Why Implement Process Safety Metrics
Preventing Process Safety Incidents / 2.1:
Benefits from Measuring Performance / 2.2:
Tracking Operational Performance and Process Safety Performance / 2.3:
Avoiding Complacency / 2.4:
Conclusion / 2.5:
Process Safety Management Metrics
Metrics and the Process Safety Models / 3.1:
Other Metric Dimensions / 3.2:
Forms of Metrics / 3.3:
Characteristics of Good Metrics / 3.4:
Choosing Appropriate Metrics / 3.5:
Process Safety Goals and Objectives / 4.1:
Define the Process Safety Goals / 4.2:
Define Process Safety Objectives / 4.3:
Develop the Metrics Strategy for Improving the Process Safety System / 4.4:
Select Metrics / 4.5:
Implementing A Metrics Program / 4.6:
Management Support and Leadership / 5.1:
Develop an Implementation Strategy / 5.2:
Develop the Framework for the Metrics Implementation Strategy / 5.3:
Implementation Analysis / 5.4:
Prepare for Rollout / 5.5:
Rollout / 5.6:
Reevaluate Metrics Based Upon Experience / 5.7:
Communicating Results / 5.8:
Communication Analysis / 6.1:
Select Appropriate Communication Characteristics / 6.2:
Report Appropriate Data to Different Audiences / 6.3:
Tools for Communicating Metrics / 6.4:
Using Metrics to Drive Performance Improvements / 6.5:
Identify Weaknesses and Deficiencies in Process Safety Performance / 7.1:
Leadership Commitment to Process Safety Performance / 7.2:
Hold Responsible Parties Accountable / 7.3:
Engage the Public / 7.4:
Conduct Periodic Management Reviews / 7.5:
Cultivate a Positive Process Safety Culture / 7.6:
Communicate Process Safety and Other Organizational Successes / 7.7:
Improving Industry-Wide Performance / 7.8:
Performance Benchmarking / 8.1:
Metrics Allow Performance Comparisons for Multiple Parties / 8.2:
Sharing Data Across Industry Leads to Improved Performance / 8.3:
Future Trends in The Development and use of Process Safety Metrics / 8.4:
Improving Process Safety / 9.1:
Societal Interests / 9.2:
Listing of Potential Process Safety Metrics to Consider (Based on The Risk Based Process Safety Elements) / Appendix I:
Process Safety Performance Indicators: BP Chemicals Hull Case Study / Appendix II:
Nova Chemicals Uncontrolled Process Fire and Lopc Metrics / Appendix III:
Index
Items on The CD Accompanying This Book
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Glossary
24.

電子ブック

EB
Center for Chemical Process Safety (Ccps, Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1999
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Process Safety in Batch Reaction Systems / 1:
Scope / 1.1.:
Special Concerns of Batch Reaction Systems / 1.2.:
Approach Used in Guidelines / 1.3.:
Chemistry / 2:
Introduction / 2.1.:
Case Study / 2.2.:
Key Issues / 2.3.:
Process Safety Practices / 2.4.:
Chemical Reactivity Hazards Screening / Table 2:
Understand the Problem / A.1.:
Conduct Theoretical Screening / A.2.:
Conduct Experimental Screening / A.3.:
Conduct Experimental Analysis / A.4.:
Equipment Configuration and Layout / 3:
Case Studies / 3.1.:
Pump Leak Incidents
Tank Farm Fire
Equipment / 3.3.:
Vessels Including Reactors and Storage Vessels / 4.1.:
Centrifuges
Dryers
Batch Distillation Columns and Evaporators
Process Vents and Drains
Charging and Transferring Equipment
Drumming Equipment
Milling Equipment
Filters
Batch Pharmaceutical Reactor Accident / 4.2.:
Seveso Runaway Reaction
Pharmaceutical Powder Dryer Fire and Explosion
General / 4.3.:
Reactors and Vessels / Table 4.1:
Batch Distillation and Evaporation / Table 4.2:
Transferring and Charging Equipment / Table 4.5:
Storage and Warehousing / Table 4.7:
Instrumentation/Control Systems / 5:
Operations and Procedures / 5.1.:
Initiator Overcharging Incident / 6.1.:
Reactant Stratification Incident
References / 6.3.:
Glossary
Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms and Abbreviations
25.

電子ブック

EB
Center for Chemical Process Safety, Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2000
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Introduction / 1:
This Guideline's Scope / 1.1.:
The Guideline's Audience / 1.2.:
What Is Outsourced Manufacturing? / 1.3.:
Why Toll? Business, Technical, and Safety Considerations / 1.4.:
Advantages and Disadvantages of Tolling / 1.5.:
Joint Responsibilities / 1.6.:
Using Process Safety to Ensure Safety, Product Quality, and Environmental Compliance / 1.7.:
How to Use This Guideline / 1.8.:
The Toller Selection Process / 2:
Potential Candidates: How to Find One--How to Be One / 2.1.:
Identifying Technical Specialties and Expertise / 2.1.1.:
Prequalified Tollers--The Preferred Route / 2.1.2.:
Finding a New Toller--Technical and Trade Association Networking / 2.1.3.:
The Initial Qualification Process / 2.2.:
Assessing the Candidates--Lines of Communication / 2.2.1.:
A Typical Questionnaire / 2.2.2.:
Weighing Special Technical Competencies / 2.2.3.:
Financial / 2.2.4.:
Consider Location
Consider the Environmental Baseline / 2.2.6.:
Verifying Safety, Quality, and Contractual Obligations / 2.2.7.:
Process Equipment Capabilities / 2.2.8.:
Personnel Capabilities and Expertise / 2.2.9.:
Capability to Scale-up Production / 2.2.10.:
Process Safety / 2.2.11.:
Security / 2.2.12.:
Corporate Health, Safety, and Environmental Policies / 2.2.13.:
Housekeeping and Appearance / 2.2.14.:
Insurance Review and Experience Modifiers / 2.2.15.:
Conducting a Site Visit / 2.1.16.:
Compatibility with Ongoing Operations / 2.2.17.:
Initial Qualification of International Tollers / 2.2.18.:
Making the Final Selection / 2.3.:
Comparing and Ranking the Initial Qualification Information / 2.3.1.:
Audit and Verification Process / 2.3.2.:
Confidentiality Agreements / 2.3.3.:
Finalizing the Technology Package / 2.3.4.:
Evaluating Proposals / 2.3.5.:
Contract Award and Negotiation / 2.3.6.:
Mutual Agreements, Obligations, and Contract Considerations / 3:
Defining the Rights and Expectations of the Parties / 3.1.:
Legal Obligations, Defining Boundaries, Contract Topics / 3.2.:
Technology Transfer / 3.3.:
Technology Developed during Tolling Operations / 3.4.:
Knowledge Enhancement for Both Parties / 3.5.:
New Learning about Processing Hazards and Production Efficiency / 3.5.1.:
Roles and Responsibilities / 3.6.:
What Is Contained in a Detailed Technology Package? / 3.6.1.:
Scale Up Technology / 3.6.2.:
Emergency Response Considerations / 3.6.3:
Wastes and Emissions / 3.6.4.:
Establishing and Maintaining Communication / 3.6.5.:
Participation in PHAs: Resolving the Issues / 3.6.6.:
Training Requirements / 3.6.7.:
Health, Safety, and Environmental Considerations / 3.7.:
Management Systems / 3.8.:
Management of Change, Including Change of Personnel / 3.8.1.:
Defining and Executing Training Requirements / 3.8.2.:
Access and Right to Audit / 3.9.:
Requalification: The Time Frame Issue / 3.10.:
Equipment Selection, Preparation, and Decontamination / 3.11.:
Performance Clauses and Bonuses / 3.12.:
Insurance Requirements / 3.13.:
Permit Requirements: Required Filings / 3.14.:
Escape and Termination Clauses / 3.15.:
Notification of Accidents, Incidents, Releases and Agency Inspections / 3.16.:
Right to Assist in Investigation / 3.17.:
Pre-startup Safety Review (PSSR) / 3.18.:
Formalizing Agreements, Obligations, and Other Considerations / 3.19.:
Pre-Startup and Startup Activities / 4:
The Path to a Successful Toll / 4.1.:
Establishing Specifications and Analytical Techniques / 4.2.:
Developing or Revising Required Procedures / 4.3.:
Operating Procedures / 4.3.1.:
Maintenance Procedures / 4.3.2.:
Material Control/Purchasing Procedures / 4.3.3.:
Emergency Response Plan Procedures / 4.3.4.:
Safe Work Practice Procedures / 4.3.5.:
Laboratory Procedures / 4.3.6.:
Process Hazard Analysis / 4.4.:
Defining the PHA Team / 4.4.1.:
Selecting the PHA Method / 4.4.2.:
Performing the PHA / 4.4.3.:
Training the Startup Team / 4.5.:
Performing a Pre-startup Safety Review / 4.6.:
Resolving PSSR Issues and Action Items / 4.6.1.:
Considerations for Restart after Extended Downtime / 4.6.2.:
Defining When the Process Is Ready for Startup / 4.6.3.:
Confirming Permits Are Complete / 4.6.4.:
Management of Change Considerations / 4.7.:
Other Process Safety Elements That May Affect Startup / 4.8.:
Test Runs for the Process / 4.9.:
Value of Performing Test Runs / 4.9.1.:
Guidelines for Performing a Test Run / 4.9.2.:
Qualifying and Controlling Raw Materials / 4.10.:
Starting the Process / 4.11.:
Post-Startup Review / 4.12.:
Monitoring Scale-up Concerns / 4.13.:
Ongoing Operations: Audits and Follow-Up / 5:
Audit as Appropriate for the Process and Product / 5.1.:
Regulatory Requirements: PSM, RMP, and Others / 5.1.1.:
Documenting the Audits / 5.1.2.:
Auditing as Specified in the Technical Package / 5.1.4.:
Consulting / 5.2.:
Points of Contact / 5.2.1.:
Communication / 5.2.2.:
Periodic Visits / 5.2.3.:
Managing Issues: Guidelines and Suggestions / 5.3.:
Management of Change Issues / 5.3.1.:
Process Issues / 5.3.2.:
Personnel Issues / 5.3.3.:
Acquisition of a Toller by Another Company / 5.3.4.:
Regulatory Issues / 5.3.5.:
Handling, Transporting, and Storing Materials and Waste / 5.3.6.:
Incident Investigations / 5.3.7.:
Analysis of New Hazards / 5.3.8.:
Performance Monitoring / 5.4.:
Closure and Audit / 6:
Decommissioning and Clean Up / 6.1.:
Proper Waste Disposal / 6.1.2.:
Business and Contractual Concerns / 6.2.:
Return of Proprietary Documents / 6.2.1.:
Governmental Notification / 6.2.2.:
Sample Retention and Record Retention / 6.2.3.:
Closure Review Checklist / 6.3.:
Analysis of the Operation / 6.4.:
Tolling Operation: Final Evaluation / 6.5.:
Sample Toller Pre-Assessment Questionnaire / Appendix A:
Sample Toller HSandE Assessment / Appendix B:
Sample Toller Assessment: Quantitative Format / Appendix C:
General Scoring Guidelines
Evaluation Summary
Assessment Forms
Audit Protocols for the Assessor
Management Responsibility / 1.:
Training / 2.:
Quality Manual, Plan and Standards / 3.:
The Toller of Goods or Services / 4.:
The Client / 5.:
Personnel / 6.:
Operations / 7.:
Maintenance / 8.:
Reporting Investigating and Analysis / 9.:
Administrative Support / 10.:
Safety / 11.:
Occupational Health/Environmental Protection / 12.:
Self-Audit / 13.:
The Isd Model and Job Task Analysis Techniques / Appendix D:
List of Referenced Regulations / Appendix E:
Selected Resources / Appendix F:
Bibliography
Glossary
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms and Abbreviations
26.

電子ブック

EB
Center for Chemical Process Safety, Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007
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List of Tables
List of Figures
Acronyms and Abbreviations
Glossaiy
Acknowledgments
Preface
Executive Summaiy
Purpose of These Guidelines
Background
Important Terminology
Management Systems Concepts
Risk Based Process Safety Elements
Relationship Between RBPS Elements and Work
Activities
Application of these RBPS Guidelines
Organization of these Guidelines
References
Overview of Risk Based Process Safety / 2:
fisk Based Process Safety System Design Strategies / 2.1:
Risk Based Process Safety Design and Improvement Criteria / 2.2:
Using Element Chapters to Design and Improve a Process Safety Management System / 2.3:
Commit to Process Safety / 1:
Process Safety Culture / 3:
Element Overview / 3.1:
Key Principles and Essential Features / 3.2:
Possible Work Activities / 3.3:
Examples of Ways to Improve Effectiveness / 3.4:
Element Metrics / 3.5:
Management Review / 3.6:
Compliance With Standards / 3.7:
Process Safety Competency / 4.1:
Stakeholder Outreach / 5.1:
Examples of Ways to Improve Effectiveness Actions / 7.1:
Understand Hazards and Risk / 7.5:
WhatIsIt? / 8.1:
Why Is It Important? / 8.1.2:
Wherea??WhenIs It Done? / 8.1.3:
Who Does It? / 8.1.4:
What Is the Anticipated Work Product?] / 8.1.5:
How Is It Done? / 8.1.6:
Hazard Identification and Rlsk Analysis / 8.2:
Operating Procedures / 9.1:
Safe Work Practices / 10.1:
Asset Integrity and Reliability / 1 1.1:
Contractor Management / 12.1:
Key Principles and Ess / 13.1:
List of Tables
List of Figures
Acronyms and Abbreviations
27.

電子ブック

EB
Stanley S. Grossel, Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), Robert G. Zalosh, American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004
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Acknowledgments
Introduction and Overview / 1:
Purpose of Book / 1.1:
Particulate Hazards / 1.2:
Combustibility Hazards / 1.2.1:
Instability Hazards / 1.2.2:
Reactivity Hazards / 1.2.3:
Toxicity Hazards / 1.2.4:
Accident Data and Case Histories / 1.3:
Dust Explosion Data and Case Histories / 1.3.1:
Other Particulate Incident Databases / 1.3.2:
Sample Case Histories for Particulate Instability, and Reactivity Incidents / 1.3.3:
Particulate Handling and Storage Equipment Hazard Overview / 1.4:
Historical and Regulatory Perspective / 1.5:
References
Particulate Characteristics and Properties / 2:
How Particulate Characteristics and Properties Affect Hazards / 2.1:
Particulate Physical Characteristics / 2.2:
Size Measurement Methods / 2.2.1:
Particle Size Distribution / 2.2.2:
Filter Characteristics / 2.2.3:
Flake Characteristics / 2.2.4:
Abrasiveness / 2.2.5:
Hardness and Friability / 2.2.6:
Agglomeration / 2.2.7:
Particle Size Changes due to Friability and Agglomeration / 2.2.8:
Bulk Density Measurements and Characterizations / 2.2.9:
Dust Cloud Concentration Measurements / 2.2.10:
Bulk Powder Moisture Measurements / 2.2.11:
Fluidity and Dispersibility / 2.2.12:
Electrical Resistivity / 2.2.13:
Overview of Particulate Chemical Characteristics / 2.3:
Flammability and Explosibility / 2.3.1:
Thermal Degradation and Instability / 2.3.2:
Chemical Reactivity: Incompatible Chemical Groups / 2.3.3:
Corrosivity / 2.3.4:
Overview of Particulate Toxicity / 2.4:
Particulate Properties Pertinent to Respiratory Hazards / 2.4.1:
Allergenic and Irritant Materials / 2.4.2:
Systemic and Single Exposure Toxicity / 2.4.3:
Carcinogenic Classifications / 2.4.4:
Particulate Hazard Scenarios and Examples / 3:
Thermal and Shock Instability Scenarios / 3.1:
Exothermic Decomposition Explosions / 3.1.1:
Shock/Friction Sensitive Instability Scenarios / 3.1.2:
Self-Heating Hazard Scenarios / 3.1.3:
Decision Trees for Assessing Thermal Instability Hazard Scenarios / 3.2:
Chemical Incompatibility Hazard Scenarios / 3.3:
Contamination Hazard Scenarios / 3.3.1:
Water Entry Scenarios / 3.3.2:
Container/Packaging Incompatibility Scenarios / 3.3.3:
Air Access to Pyrophoric Particulates / 3.3.4:
Chemical Compatibility Charts for Assessing Hazards / 3.4:
Particulate Fire Scenarios / 3.5:
Smoldering Fires in Storage Piles and Dust Collectors / 3.5.1:
Dust Layer Fires / 3.5.2:
Waterhouse Storage Fires / 3.5.3:
Particulate Flash Fires / 3.5.4:
Decision Trees for Assessing Particulate Fire Scenarios / 3.6:
Dust Explosion Scenarios / 3.7:
Primary Dust Explosions in Process Equipment / 3.7.1:
Hybrid Explosion Scenarios / 3.7.2:
Explosion Propagation to Connected Equipment / 3.7.3:
Secondary Dust Explosions in Building / 3.7.4:
Dust Explosion Decision Trees and Protection Flow Charts / 3.8:
Toxic Material Exposure Scenarios / 3.9:
Chronic Exposure Scenarios during Processing and Material Handling / 3.9.1:
Acute Exposure Accident Scenarios / 3.9.2:
Fire and Explosion Exposure Scenarios / 3.9.3:
Incident Cleanup Exposure Scenarios / 3.9.4:
Assessing Particulate Hazards / 4:
Preliminary Assessment via Material Safety Data Sheets, Handbooks, Guidelines, Codes, and Standards / 4.1:
Preliminary Assessment of Instability Hazards / 4.1.1:
Preliminary Assessments of Reactivity Hazards / 4.1.2:
Preliminary Assessments of Combustibility and Explosibility Hazards / 4.1.3:
Preliminary Assessments of Toxicity / 4.1.4:
Special Considerations and Cautions in Using MSDS and Generic Databases / 4.1.5:
Publicly Available Computer Databases / 4.1.6:
Company and Consortium Databases / 4.1.7:
When Are More Detailed Particulate Hazard Data Needed? 4.3 Laboratory Test Methods for Detailed Assessments of Particulate Hazards / 4.2:
Particulate Sampling and Conditioning for Testing / 4.3.1:
Laboratory Testing for Instability Hazards / 4.3.2:
Laboratory Test Methods for Chemical Incompatibility Hazards / 4.3.3:
Self-Heating, Spontaneous Combustion, and Pyrophoric Solids Test Methods / 4.3.4:
Dust Layer Combustibility Test Methods / 4.3.5:
Electrostatic Charging and Discharge Testing for Particulates / 4.3.6:
Dust Cloud Explosibili / 4.3.7:
Acknowledgments
Introduction and Overview / 1:
Purpose of Book / 1.1:
28.

電子ブック

EB
Center for Chemical Process Safety (Ccps, Center for Chemical Process Safety, American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995
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Preface
Acknowledgments
List of Tables
List of Figures
Glossary
Introduction / 1:
Process Safety Management Activities of the Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS) / 1.1:
Process Safety Activities of Governmental Agencies and Trade Organizations / 1.2:
Target Audience and Objective of This Document / 1.3:
Use of This Document / 1.4:
References / 1.5:
Role of Operations and Maintenance in Process Safety Management / 2:
Accountability / 2.1:
Process Knowledge and Documentation / 2.2:
Capital Project Review and Design Procedures / 2.3:
Process Risk Management / 2.4:
Process and Equipment Integrity / 2.5:
Human Factors / 2.6:
Training and Performance / 2.7:
Incident Investigation / 2.8:
Standards, Codes, and Regulations / 2.9:
Audits and Corrective Action / 2.10:
Enhancement of Process Safety Knowledge / 2.11:
Management of Change / 2.12:
Importance of Changes / 2.12.1:
Examples of Lessons To Be Learned from the Failure to Manage Change / 2.12.2:
What Constitute Change? / 2.12.3:
Process Change Authorization / 2.12.4:
Summary / 2.13:
Plant Design / 2.14:
Operations and Maintenance Departments' Roles / 3.1:
Documentation / 3.2:
Process Hazard Reviews / 3.3:
Designing for Inherent Process Safety / 3.4:
Process Fluids / 3.4.1:
Inventory Minimization / 3.4.2:
Operating and Storage Conditions / 3.4.3:
Controlling of Hazards to Reduce Risks / 3.5:
Plant Layout / 3.6:
Site Planning / 3.6.1:
Process Area Layout / 3.6.2:
Plant Standards and Practices / 3.7:
Human Factors in Plant Design / 3.8:
Maintenance Considerations / 3.9:
Plant Construction / 3.10:
Roles of the Operations and Maintenance Department / 4.1:
Communication and Coordination with Project Team / 4.1.1:
Control of Specific Construction-Related Activities / 4.1.2:
Inspection of Equipment Installation / 4.1.3:
Materials of Construction / 4.2:
Custom Equipment Fabrication and Inspection / 4.3:
Field Installation / 4.4:
Piping Installation / 4.4.1:
Pressure-Relief/Vent Collection / 4.4.2:
Other Safety Systems / 4.4.3:
Equipment Recordkeeping / 4.5:
Pre-Startup and Commissioning / 4.6:
Organization and Roles / 5.1:
Startup Team / 5.1.1:
Role of Operations and Maintenance Departments / 5.1.2:
Planning / 5.2:
Preparation for Startup / 5.3:
Staffing Operations and Maintenance Departments / 5.3.1:
Training / 5.3.2:
Maintenance Activities during Pre-startup / 5.3.3:
Development of Operating Procedures / 5.3.4:
Pre-startup Safety Review / 5.4:
Commissioning / 5.5:
Commissioning Utilities / 5.5.1:
Commissioning Equipment / 5.5.2:
Instruments, Computer, and Control / 5.5.3:
Final Preparations for Startup / 5.6:
Startup / 5.7:
Roles and Responsibilities / 6.1:
Initial Startup / 6.2:
Final Preparation / 6.2.1:
Introduction of Process Chemicals and Materials / 6.2.2:
Process and Process Equipment Monitoring / 6.2.3:
Baseline Data / 6.2.4:
Updating Startup Procedures / 6.2.5:
Restart / 6.3:
Startup after Turnaround / 6.4:
Startup after Extended Outage / 6.5:
Resources / 6.6:
Operation / 6.7:
Routine Operations / 7.1:
Operating within Process and Equipment Limits / 7.2.1:
Written Procedures / 7.2.2:
Communication / 7.2.3:
Communication During Shift Changes / 7.2.4:
Special Safety Considerations of Batch Processes / 7.2.5:
Process Control Software / 7.2.6:
Nonroutine Operations / 7.3:
Abnormal Operations / 7.3.1:
Standby Operations / 7.3.2:
Emergency Operations / 7.4:
Safety Protective Systems / 7.5:
Safety Shutdown Systems / 7.6.1:
Pressure Relief Equipment / 7.6.2:
Operator Training / 7.7:
Refre / 7.7.1:
Preface
Acknowledgments
List of Tables
29.

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EB
Center for Chemical Process Safety (Ccps), American Institute of Chemical Engineers.
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1995
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms
Introduction
Chemical Reactivity Hazards / 1:
Framework for Understanding Reactivity Hazards / 1.1:
Grouping of Reactivity Hazards into General Categories / 1.1.1:
Key Parameters That Drive Reactions / 1.1.2:
Types of Runaway Reactions / 1.1.3:
How Reactive Chemical Storage and Handling Accidents Are Initiated / 1.1.4:
Self-Reactive Polymerizing Chemicals / 1.2:
Thermal Instability / 1.2.1:
Induction Time / 1.2.2:
Example / 1.2.3:
Self-Reactive Decomposing Chemicals / 1.3:
Peroxides / 1.3.1:
Self-Accelerating Decomposition Temperature / 1.3.2:
Predicting Instability Potential / 1.3.3:
Deflagration and Detonation of Pure Material / 1.3.4:
Slow Gas-Forming Reactions / 1.3.5:
Heat of Compression / 1.3.6:
Minimum Pressure for Vapor Decomposition / 1.3.7:
Shock Sensitivity / 1.3.8:
Examples of Shock Sensitivity / 1.3.9:
Self-Reactive Rearranging Chemicals / 1.4:
Isomerization / 1.4.1:
Disproportionation / 1.4.2:
Reactivity with Oxygen / 1.5:
Spontaneous Ignition and Pyrophoricity / 1.5.1:
Pyrophoricity versus Hypergolic Properties / 1.5.2:
Accumulation and Explosion of Pyrophoric Materials / 1.5.3:
Competition between Air and Atmosphere Moisture / 1.5.4:
Peroxide Formation / 1.5.5:
Reactivity with Water / 1.6:
Water Reactivity: Fast and Slow Reactions / 1.6.1:
Water-Reactive Structures / 1.6.2:
Reactivity with Other Common Substances / 1.7:
Reactions with Metals / 1.7.1:
Surface Area Effects / 1.7.2:
Catalyst Deactivation and Surface Passivation / 1.7.3:
Reactive with Other Chemicals Incompatibility / 1.8:
Oxidizing and Reducing Properties / 1.8.1:
Acidic and basic Properties / 1.8.2:
Formation of Unstable Materials / 1.8.3:
Thermite-Type Reactions / 1.8.4:
Incompatibility with Heat Transfer Fluids and Refrigerants / 1.8.5:
Adsorbents / 1.8.6:
References
Chemical Reactivity Classifications / 2:
NFPA Reactivity Hazard Signal / 2.1:
NFPA 704 Rating System for Overall Reactivity / 2.1.1:
Definitions for Reactivity Signal Ratings / 2.1.2:
Reactivity Hazards Not Identified by NFPA 704 / 2.1.3:
NFPA Reactivity Ratings for Specific Chemicals / 2.1.4:
NPCA Hazardous Materials Identification System / 2.2:
Classifications of Organic Peroxides / 2.3:
SPI 19A Classification of Organic Peroxides / 2.3.1:
NFPA 43B Classification of Organic Peroxides / 2.3.2:
Classification of Materials That Form Peroxides / 2.4:
Classification of Water-Reactive Materials / 2.5:
Materials That React Violently with Water / 2.5.1:
Materials That React Slowly with Water / 2.5.2:
Materials Assessment / 3:
Prior Experience Review / 3.1:
Common Knowledge / 3.1.1:
Analogy / 3.1.2:
Safety Data and Literature / 3.1.3:
Theoretical Evaluations / 3.2:
Unstable Atomic Groups / 3.2.1:
Oxygen Balance / 3.2.2:
Thermodynamics: Heat of / 3.2.3:
Thermodynamics: Heats of Reaction and Self-Reaction / 3.2.4:
Thermodynamics: Equilibrium Considerations / 3.2.5:
CHETAH / 3.2.6:
Example Evaluation / 3.2.7:
Expert Determination / 3.3:
Expert Committees / 3.3.1:
Kinetics Determination Factors / 3.3.2:
Reactivity Screening Tests / 3.4:
Thermal Stability Screening Tests / 3.4.1:
Shock Sensitivity Screening / 3.4.2:
Pyrophoricity Screening / 3.4.3:
Water Reactivity Screening / 3.4.4:
Peroxide Formation Screening / 3.4.5:
Compatibility Screening / 3.4.6:
Consequence Analysis / 4:
Identifying Potential Accident Scenarios / 4.1:
Process Hazard Analysis / 4.1.1:
Checklist of Potentially Hazardous Events / 4.1.2:
Chemical Interaction Matrix / 4.1.3:
Industry Experience / 4.1.4:
Local Size Experience / 4.1.5:
Severity Testing / 4.2:
Calorimetric Testing for Consequence Analysis / 4.2.1:
Isoperibolic Calorimetry / 4.2.2:
Assessment of Maximum Pr / 4.2.4:
Preface
Acknowledgments
Acronyms
30.

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EB
CCPS, Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS), American Institute of Chemical Engineers., Center for Chemical Process Safety
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Hoboken : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010
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Preface
Acknowledgment
Items on CD
Introduction / 1:
Intended Audience / 1.1:
How to Use This Book / 1.2:
References
Basic Concepts / 2:
Hazard and Risk / 2.1:
Accident Model / 2.2:
Physical and Process Hazards / 2.3:
Benefits of Hazard Identification / 2.4:
Hazards Types by Industry / 2.5:
Identify Hazards / 2.6:
Concept of Recognition / 3.1:
Basic Human Senses / 3.2:
Relationship Between Senses and Higher Order Processes / 3.3:
Influence of Human Capabilities and Limitations on Hazard Identification / 3.4:
What Causes Hazards? / 3.5:
Types of Hazards / 3.6:
Explosion Hazards / 4.1:
Chemical Hazards / 4.2:
Electrical Hazards / 4.3:
Excavation Hazards / 4.4:
Asphyxiation Hazards / 4.5:
Elevation Hazards / 4.6:
Thermal Hazards / 4.7:
Vibration Hazards / 4.8:
Mechanical Failure Hazards / 4.9:
Mechanical Hazards / 4.10:
Corrosion Hazards / 4.11:
Noise Hazards / 4.12:
Radiation Hazards / 4.13:
Impact Hazards / 4.14:
Struck Against Hazards / 4.15:
Visibility Hazards / 4.16:
Weather Phenomena Hazards / 4.17:
Evaluate Hazards / 4.18:
Field Surveys / 5.1:
Pre-Job Assessments / 5.2:
Facility Assessments / 5.3:
Incident and Near-Miss Reporting / 5.4:
Hazard Identification and Analysis Training / 5.5:
Make Risk - Based Decisions / 5.6:
Hazard Ranking 15 / 6.1:
Understanding Risk / 6.2:
Risk Ranking / 6.3:
Follow - Up and Call to Action / 6.4:
Safety Culture / 7.1:
Management Commitment / 7.2:
Employee Ownership / 7.3:
Implement an Effective Hazard Management Program / 7.4:
Hazard Communication / 7.5:
Call to Action / 7.6:
Learning and Continuous Improvement / 7.7:
Case Study - Oil Refinery Fire, 2007 / 8.1:
Importance of Managing Change / 8.2:
Published Accident Databases and Resources / 8.3:
Revitalizing Lessons Learned / 8.4:
Transfer of Knowledge / 8.5:
Learning from Incidents / 8.6:
List of Figures / 8.7:
List of Tables
Index
Preface
Acknowledgment
Items on CD
31.

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EB
David A. Tillman, Dao N.B Duong, N. S. Harding, N. Stanley Harding, Harding N. Stanley, Dao Duong
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Butterworth-Heinemann, 2012
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction to Fuel Blending / 1:
Overview / 1.1:
Fuel Blending for Solid Fuels / 1.2:
Blending System Considerations / 1.2.1:
Where Blending Can Occur / 1.2.2:
Objectives for Blending / 1.3:
Economic Considerations with Fuel Blending / 1.3.1:
Environmental Considerations with Fuel Blending / 1.3.2:
Historical and Technical Considerations for Fuel Blending / 1.3.3:
Blending for the Steel Industry-The Development of Petrology / 1.4:
Basics of Macerals / 1.4.1:
Petrography Applied to the Steel Industry / 1.4.2:
Conclusions on Blending for the Steel Industry / 1.4.3:
Typical Fuel Blends / 1.5:
Coal-Coal Blends / 1.5.1:
Coal-Biomass Blends / 1.5.2:
Coal-Opportunity Fuel Blends / 1.5.3:
Blends and Firing Systems / 1.6:
Types of Firing Systems / 1.6.1:
Types of Boilers / 1.6.2:
Conclusions / 1.7:
References
Principles of Solid Fuel Blending / 2:
Introduction: Blending for Dollars / 2.1:
Designing the Most Favorable Fuel / 2.2:
Influences on the Most Favorable Fuel Blend / 2.3:
Firing Method Considerations / 2.3.1:
Market Considerations / 2.3.2:
Developing a Fuel Blending Strategy / 2.4:
Blend Fuel Considerations / 2.4.1:
Combustion Characteristics of Binary and Ternary Blends / 2.4.2:
Reactivity, Ignition, and Flame Characteristics of Fuel Blends / 2.4.3:
Formation of Pollutants / 2.5:
Fuel Blending Characteristics Influencing Deposition / 2.6:
Fuel Blending and Corrosion / 2.7:
Blending's Impact on the Physical Characteristics of Solid Fuels / 2.8:
Management and Control of Fuel Blending / 2.9:
Blending Coal on Coal / 2.10:
Introduction and Basic Principles / 3.1:
Blending of Coal for Combustion and/or Gasification Purposes / 3.2:
Combustion and Gasification Processes / 3.3:
Combustion Processes and Fuel Blending / 3.3.1:
Coal Blending and the Combustion Process / 3.3.2:
Gasification Processes / 3.3.3:
Coals Used in Commercial Applications and Their Blending Potential / 3.4:
Characteristics of Various Commercially Significant Coals / 3.4.1:
Relationship of Chemical Composition to Petrography / 3.4.2:
Chemical Composition and Calorific Value / 3.4.3:
Kinetics and the Analysis of Coal Blend Reactivity / 3.5:
Devolatilization Kinetics / 3.5.1:
Reactivity and Ignition Temperature of Coal Blends / 3.5.2:
Char Oxidation Kinetics / 3.5.3:
The Behavior of Inorganic Constituents / 3.6:
Slagging and Blended Coals / 3.6.1:
Fouling and Blended Coals / 3.6.2:
Quantifying the Inorganic Interaction / 3.6.3:
Managing the Coal-on-Coal Blending Process / 3.7:
Influence of Blending on Materials Handling Issues / 3.7.1:
How Coal Blends Can Be Managed / 3.7.3:
Other Considerations / 3.7.4:
Blending Coal with Biomass: Cofiring Biomass with Coal / 3.8:
Introduction / 4.1:
Biomass and Coal Blending / 4.2:
Properties of Biomass and Coal / 4.2.1:
Cofiring: Reducing a Plant's Carbon Footprint / 4.3:
The Carbon Cycle / 4.3.1:
The Role of Biomass for Coal-Fired Plants / 4.3.2:
Other Reasons for Cofiring / 4.4:
SO2 Management / 4.4.1:
NOx Management / 4.4.2:
Cofiring in the United States and Europe / 4.5:
Characteristics of Biomass / 4.6:
Types of Biomass / 4.6.1:
Standard Characteristics of Biofuels / 4.6.2:
Fuel Porosity and Its Implications / 4.6.3:
Proximate and Ultimate Analysis and Higher Heating Value / 4.6.4:
Ash Elemental Analysis / 4.6.5:
Trace Elements / 4.6.6:
Reactivity Measures for Biomass / 4.7:
Reactivity of Combustibles / 4.7.1:
Structure and Reactivity / 4.7.2:
Drop Tube Kinetics / 4.7.3:
Ratios from Other Measures / 4.8:
Comparisons of Biomass to Coal / 4.9:
Central Appalachian Bituminous Coal / 4.9.1:
Illinois Basin Coal / 4.9.2:
Powder River Basin Coal / 4.9.3:
Lignite / 4.9.4:
The Chemistry of Cofiring / 4.10:
Reactivity and Cofiring / 4.10.1:
Evolution of Specific Elements and Compounds / 4.10.2:
Burning Profiles of Biomass-Coal Blends / 4.11:
Implications for Biomass-Coal Cofiring Systems / 4.12:
Biomass-Coal Blend Issues / 4.12.1:
Biomass-Coal Blend Systems / 4.12.2:
Cofiring Methods and Equipment-Mechanical Systems / 4.12.3:
Case Studies in Cofiring / 4.13:
Cofiring Experiences / 4.13.1:
Waste Fuel-Coal Blending / 4.14:
Tire-Derived Fuel / 5.1:
Typical Composition / 5.2.1:
Physical Characteristics / 5.2.3:
Types of Tire-Derived Fuel / 5.2.4:
Preparation and Handling Issues / 5.2.5:
Combustion Considerations / 5.2.6:
Case Studies / 5.2.7:
Conclusions Regarding Tire-Derived Fuel as a Blend Fuel / 5.2.8:
Petroleum Coke / 5.3:
Fuel Characteristics of Petroleum Coke / 5.3.1:
Petroleum Coke Issues / 5.3.2:
Petroleum Coke Utilization in Boilers / 5.3.3:
Petroleum Coke Utilization in Other Systems / 5.3.4:
Waste Plastics and Paper / 5.4:
Waste Plastic Composition / 5.4.1:
Waste Plastic and Paper Preparation / 5.4.2:
Waste Plastic Utilization / 5.4.3:
Hazardous Wastes / 5.5:
Fuel Characteristics of Hazardous Wastes / 5.5.1:
Combustion of Hazardous Wastes in Rotary Kilns / 5.5.2:
Waste Oil Utilization / 5.5.3:
Environmental Aspects of Fuel Blending / 5.6:
Regulatory Climate as It Influences Blending and Cofiring / 6.1:
Blending for Environmental and Economic Reasons / 6.3:
Areas of Concern / 6.4:
Particulates / 6.4.1:
Sulfur Dioxide / 6.4.2:
Nitrogen Oxides / 6.4.3:
Mercury / 6.4.4:
Fossil CO2 / 6.4.5:
Ash Management for Power Plants / 6.5:
Bottom Ash / 6.5.1:
Flyash / 6.5.2:
Blending for Emission Benefits / 6.6:
Blending PRB Coal with Other Solid Fuels / 6.6.1:
Emission Aspects / 6.6.2:
Selected Case Studies / 6.6.3:
Cofiring Biomass with Coal / 6.7:
Cofiring in Europe / 6.7.1:
Cofiring with Waste / 6.7.3:
Modeling and Fuel Blending / 6.7.5:
The Purposes of Modeling / 7.1:
Specific Applications of Modeling / 7.3:
Modeling to Reduce the Use of Physical Tests and Costs / 7.3.1:
Methods of Modeling / 7.3.2:
Principles of Physical Modeling / 7.4:
Some Applications of Physical Modeling / 7.4.1:
Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling / 7.4.2:
The Basic Approach of Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling / 7.5:
Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling of Combustion Processes / 7.5.1:
Products of Combustion Modeling / 7.5.2:
Other Applications of Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling / 7.5.3:
Modeling for Blending Purposes / 7.6:
The Traditional Approach to Blending Analysis / 7.6.1:
The Detailed Analytical Approach to Blending / 7.6.2:
Limitations of Modeling / 7.7:
Institutional Issues Associated with Coal Blending / 7.8:
Institutional Issues Associated with Fuel Blending / 8.1:
Economic Considerations Associated with Blending / 8.3:
Fuels Availability / 8.3.1:
Fuel Procurement / 8.3.2:
Fuel Transportation / 8.3.3:
Process Modifications / 8.4:
Coal Handling and Storage / 8.4.1:
Coal Blending / 8.4.2:
Pulverizer Performance / 8.4.3:
Furnace Effects / 8.4.4:
Convective Pass / 8.4.5:
Emissions / 8.4.6:
Future U.S. and World Coal Production / 8.5:
Index / 8.6:
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction to Fuel Blending / 1:
32.

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W. L. F. Armarego, Christina Li Lin Chai, Chai Christina
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Butterworth-Heinemann, 2013
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目次情報:
Aliphatic Compounds Alicyclic Compounds Aromatic Compounds Heterocyclic Compounds Miscellaneous Compounds of As, B, P, Si, Se and Te 10
Inorganic Compounds Metal-Organic Compounds Catalysts Amino acids & Peptides Proteins, Enzymes, DNA and RNA Carbohydrates Carotenoids Steroids Miscellaneous Compounds Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
Aliphatic Compounds Alicyclic Compounds Aromatic Compounds Heterocyclic Compounds Miscellaneous Compounds of As, B, P, Si, Se and Te 10
Inorganic Compounds Metal-Organic Compounds Catalysts Amino acids & Peptides Proteins, Enzymes, DNA and RNA Carbohydrates Carotenoids Steroids Miscellaneous Compounds Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
33.

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Jeffrey H. Simpson, Jeffrey Simpson
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Burlington : Academic Press, 2012
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Background and Methods / Part I:
Introduction / Chapter 1:
Instrumental Considerations / Chapter 2:
Data Collection, Processing, and Plotting / Chapter 3:
1H and 13C Chemical Shifts / Chapter 4:
Symmetry and Topicity / Chapter 5:
Through-Bond Effects: Spin-Spin (J) Coupling / Chapter 6:
Through-Space Effects: the Nuclear Overhauser Effect (NOE) / Chapter 7:
Molecular Dynamics / Chapter 8:
Strategies for Assigning Molecules / Chapter 9:
Strategies for Elucidating Unknown Molecular Structures / Chapter 10:
Problems / Part II:
Simple Assignment Problems / Chapter 11:
Complex Assignment Problems / Chapter 12:
Simple Unknown Problems / Chapter 13:
Complex Unknown Problems / Chapter 14:
NMR Resonance Assignment Problems / Chapter 15:
NMR Unknown Problems / Chapter 16:
Background and Methods / Part I:
Introduction / Chapter 1:
Instrumental Considerations / Chapter 2:
34.

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Carl R. Branan, Stephen Hall, Steven Hall
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Butterworth-Heinemann, 2012
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Fluid Flow / 1:
Heat Exchangers / 2:
Fractionators / 3:
Absorbers / 4:
Pumps / 5:
Compressors / 6:
Drivers / 7:
Vessels / 8:
Boilers / 9:
Cooling Towers / 10:
Refrigeration / 11:
Closed Loop Heat Transfer Systems / 12:
Biopharmaceutical Systems / 13:
Vacuum Systems / 14:
Pneumatic Conveying / 15:
Blending and Agitation / 16:
Process Evaluation / 17:
Reliability / 18:
Metallurgy / 19:
Safety / 20:
Controls / 21:
Troubleshooting / 22:
Startup / 23:
Energy Conservation / 24:
Process Modeling / 25:
Approximate Conversion Factors / 26:
Properties / 27:
Appendix
Fluid Flow / 1:
Heat Exchangers / 2:
Fractionators / 3:
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P. L. Silveston, R. R. Hudgins, Robert R. Hudgins, Peter L. Silveston, Institution of Chemical Engineers (Great Britain)
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Butterworth-Heinemann, 2013
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Introduction / Chapter 1:
Hydrogenation Processes / Chapter 2:
Catalytic Oxidation and Reduction of Gases / Chapter 3:
Partial Oxidation and Dehydrogenation of Hydrocarbons / Chapter 4:
Combustion Systems / Chapter 5:
Automotive Exhaust Catalysis / Chapter 6:
Polymerization Processes / Chapter 7:
Catalytic Fluid-Solid Reactions / Chapter 8:
Electrochemical Systems / Chapter 9:
Biochemical Reactions and Processes / Chapter 10:
Miscellaneous Reactions / Chapter 11:
Multiple Reactions / Chapter 12:
Use of Modulation in Mechanism Studies / Chapter 13:
Theoretical Prediction of Reactor Performance / Chapter 14:
Pressure Modulation / Chapter 15:
Temperature Modulation / Chapter 16:
Flow Modulation in 3 Phase Reactors / Chapter 17:
Flow Direction Switching / Chapter 18:
Control of Modulation System / Chapter 19:
Discontinuous Moving Bed Chromatographic Reactors / Chapter 20:
Simulated Moving Bed Chromatographic Reactors / Chapter 21:
Pressure and Temperature Swing Reactors / Chapter 22:
Research and Development Challenges / Chapter 23:
Introduction / Chapter 1:
Hydrogenation Processes / Chapter 2:
Catalytic Oxidation and Reduction of Gases / Chapter 3:
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Choppin, Gregory R. Choppin, Jan-Olov Liljenzin, Christian Ekberg, Ekberg Christian, JAN RYDBERG, Jan-Olov Liljenzin, Rydberg Jan, J. A. N. RYDBERG
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37.

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Kostas Triantafyllidis, Angelos A. Lappas, Michael Stocker, Kostas S. Triantafyllidis, Angelos Lappas, M. Stöcker
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38.

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Alfred Hassner, Irishi Namboothiri, I. Namboothiri, Irishi Namboothiri, I. Namboothiri, A.; Namboothiri, I. Hassner
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Rearrangement / Acyloin
(Ene) Reaction / Alder
Aromatic Tritylation / Baeyer-Villiger
Ketone Oxidation
Arylpyridine synthesis / Chichibabin
N-Heterocycle Amination
Indolizine Synthesis
DIELS - ALDER Cyclohexene Synthesis
ALDER Reaction Asymmetric / Diels
Methylenation Reagent / Eschenmoser
Alkylation Acylation / Friedel-Crafts
Carbonylation / Gattermann-Koch
Reagents / Grignard
Bromination / Hell-Volhardtzelinski
Grignard Reagent / Ivanov
Asymmetric Epoxidation / Jacobsen
Allylation / Keck
Ce Reducing Agent / Luche
Aminomethylation / Mannich
Addition / Michael
C-C Cross Coupling / Negishi
Oxidation / Oppenauer
Cyclopentenone / PAUSON-KHAND
Annulation / Robinson
Chromone / ROBINSON-ALLAN-KOSTANECKI
Quinoline / Robinson-Foulds
Oxazole; ROBINSON-GABRIEL
C-C Coupling / Sharpless ; Suzuki-Miyaura
Multicomponent Condensation / Tsuji-Trost ; Ugi
Reagent / Vilsmeier
Olefin Synthesis / Wittig
Lactonization / Yamaguchi
Cyclohexadienone Synthesis / Zincke-Suhl
Rearrangement / Acyloin
(Ene) Reaction / Alder
Aromatic Tritylation / Baeyer-Villiger
39.

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W. L. F. Armarego, Christina Li Lin Chai, Christina Chai, Armarego,, Christina Chai
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Butterworth-Heinemann, 2009
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Common Physical Techniques Used in Purification
Safety and Hazards
Distillation techniques
Recrystallisation Techniques
Chromatography
Chemical Methods Used in Purification
Purification of Organic Compounds
Purification of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Compounds
Purification of Biochemicals and Related Products
Developing techniques
Common Physical Techniques Used in Purification
Safety and Hazards
Distillation techniques
40.

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Fanali, Salvatore Fanali, Paul R. Haddad, David Lloyd, C. F. Poole, Peter J. Schoenmakers, Colin Poole, David K. Lloyd, Paul R. Haddad, Poole Colin F., David K. Lloyd, Colin Poole, Peter Schoenmakers
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