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1.

図書

図書
edited by David Barry ... [et al.]
出版情報: Wymondham : Horizon Bioscience, c2007  xi, 423 p. ; 24 cm
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2.

図書

図書
Erich Steiner
出版情報: Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2008  xii, 668 p. ; 25 cm
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Numbers, variables, and units / 1:
Concepts / 1.1:
Real numbers / 1.2:
Factorization, factors, and factorials / 1.3:
Decimal representation of numbers / 1.4:
Variables / 1.5:
The algebra of real numbers / 1.6:
Complex numbers / 1.7:
Units / 1.8:
Exercises / 1.9:
Algebraic functions / 2:
Graphical representation of functions / 2.1:
Factorization and simplification of expressions / 2.3:
Inverse functions / 2.4:
Polynomials / 2.5:
Rational functions / 2.6:
Partial fractions / 2.7:
Solution of simultaneous equations / 2.8:
Transcendental functions / 2.9:
Trigonometric functions / 3.1:
Inverse trigonometric functions / 3.3:
Trigonometric relations / 3.4:
Polar coordinates / 3.5:
The exponential function / 3.6:
The logarithmic function / 3.7:
Values of exponential and logarithmic functions / 3.8:
Hyperbolic functions / 3.9:
Differentiation / 3.10:
The process of differentiation / 4.1:
Continuity / 4.3:
Limits / 4.4:
Differentiation from first principles / 4.5:
Differentiation by rule / 4.6:
Implicit functions / 4.7:
Logarithmic differentiation / 4.8:
Successive differentiation / 4.9:
Stationary points / 4.10:
Linear and angular motion / 4.11:
The differential / 4.12:
Integration / 4.13:
The indefinite integral / 5.1:
The definite integral / 5.3:
The integral calculus / 5.4:
Uses of the integral calculus / 5.5:
Static properties of matter / 5.6:
Dynamics / 5.7:
Pressure-volume work / 5.8:
Methods of integration / 5.9:
The use of trigonometric relations / 6.1:
The method of substitution / 6.3:
Integration by parts / 6.4:
Reduction formulas / 6.5:
Rational integrands. The method of partial fractions / 6.6:
Parametric differentiation of integrals / 6.7:
Sequences and series / 6.8:
Sequences / 7.1:
Finite series / 7.3:
Infinite series / 7.4:
Tests of convergence / 7.5:
MacLaurin and Taylor series / 7.6:
Approximate values and limits / 7.7:
Operations with power series / 7.8:
Algebra of complex numbers / 7.9:
Graphical representation / 8.3:
Complex functions / 8.4:
Euler's formula / 8.5:
Periodicity / 8.6:
Evaluation of integrals / 8.7:
Functions of several variables / 8.8:
Partial differentiation / 9.1:
The total differential / 9.4:
Some differential properties / 9.6:
Exact differentials / 9.7:
Line integrals / 9.8:
Multiple integrals / 9.9:
The double integral / 9.10:
Change of variables / 9.11:
Functions in 3 dimensions / 9.12:
Spherical polar coordinates / 10.1:
Functions of position / 10.3:
Volume integrals / 10.4:
The Laplacian operator / 10.5:
Other coordinate systems / 10.6:
First-order differential equations / 10.7:
Solution of a differential equation / 11.1:
Separable equations / 11.3:
Separable equations in chemical kinetics / 11.4:
First-order linear equations / 11.5:
An example of linear equations in chemical kinetics / 11.6:
Electric circuits / 11.7:
Second-order differential equations. Constant coefficients / 11.8:
Homogeneous linear equations / 12.1:
The general solution / 12.3:
Particular solutions / 12.4:
The harmonic oscillator / 12.5:
The particle in a one-dimensional box / 12.6:
The particle in a ring / 12.7:
Inhomogeneous linear equations / 12.8:
Forced oscillations / 12.9:
Second-order differential equations. Some special functions / 12.10:
The power-series method / 13.1:
The Frobenius method / 13.3:
The Legendre equation / 13.4:
The Hermite equation / 13.5:
The Laguerre equation / 13.6:
Bessel functions / 13.7:
Partial differential equations / 13.8:
General solutions / 14.1:
Separation of variables / 14.3:
The particle in a rectangular box / 14.4:
The particle in a circular box / 14.5:
The hydrogen atom / 14.6:
The vibrating string / 14.7:
Orthogonal expansions. Fourier analysis / 14.8:
Orthogonal expansions / 15.1:
Two expansions in Legendre polynomials / 15.3:
Fourier series / 15.4:
Fourier transforms / 15.5:
Vectors / 15.7:
Vector algebra / 16.1:
Components of vectors / 16.3:
Scalar differentiation of a vector / 16.4:
The scalar (dot) product / 16.5:
The vector (cross) product / 16.6:
Scalar and vector fields / 16.7:
The gradient of a scalar field / 16.8:
Divergence and curl of a vector field / 16.9:
Vector spaces / 16.10:
Determinants / 16.11:
Determinants of order 3 / 17.1:
The general case / 17.3:
The solution of linear equations / 17.4:
Properties of determinants / 17.5:
Reduction to triangular form / 17.6:
Alternating functions / 17.7:
Matrices and linear transformations / 17.8:
Some special matrices / 18.1:
Matrix algebra / 18.3:
The inverse matrix / 18.4:
Linear transformations / 18.5:
Orthogonal matrices and orthogonal transformations / 18.6:
Symmetry operations / 18.7:
The matrix eigenvalue problem / 18.8:
The eigenvalue problem / 19.1:
Properties of the eigenvectors / 19.3:
Matrix diagonalization / 19.4:
Quadratic forms / 19.5:
Complex matrices / 19.6:
Numerical methods / 19.7:
Errors / 20.1:
Solution of ordinary equations / 20.3:
Interpolation / 20.4:
Numerical integration / 20.5:
Methods in linear algebra / 20.6:
Gauss elimination for the solution of linear equations / 20.7:
Gauss-Jordan elimination for the inverse of a matrix / 20.8:
Systems of differential equations / 20.9:
Probability and statistics / 20.11:
Descriptive statistics / 21.1:
Frequency and probability / 21.3:
Combinations of probabilities / 21.4:
The binomial distribution / 21.5:
Permutations and combinations / 21.6:
Continuous distributions / 21.7:
The Gaussian distribution / 21.8:
More than one variable / 21.9:
Least squares / 21.10:
Sample statistics / 21.11:
Standard integrals / 21.12:
Solutions to exercises
Index
Numbers, variables, and units / 1:
Concepts / 1.1:
Real numbers / 1.2:
3.

図書

図書
by Megumi Fujii
出版情報: New York : Vertical, c2007  79 p. ; 26 cm
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4.

図書

図書
Hossein Agheli
出版情報: Saarbrücken : VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, c2008  79 p. ; 23 cm
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5.

図書

図書
Jennifer J. Deal and Don W. Prince
出版情報: Greensboro, N.C. : Center for Creative Leadership, c2003  31 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: An ideas into action guidebook
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6.

図書

図書
edited by François Baneyx
出版情報: Wymondham : Horizon Bioscience, c2004  x, 532 p. ; 25 cm
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7.

図書

図書
David S. Kidder & Noah D. Oppenheim
出版情報: New York : Rodale : Distributed to the book trade by Holtzbrinck Publishers, c2006  377 p. ; 21 cm
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8.

図書

図書
edited by Eric G. Derouane
出版情報: Chichester : J. Wiley & Sons, c2006  xii, 243 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Catalysts for fine chemical synthesis ; v. 4
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Series Preface
Preface to Volume 4
Abbreviations
An Overview of Zeolite, Zeotype and Mesoporous Solids Chemistry: Design, Synthesis and Catalytic Properties / Thomas Maschmeyer ; Leon van de Water1:
Zeolites, zeotypes and mesoporous solids: synthetic aspects / 1.1:
Introduction / 1.1.1:
Synthetic aspects: template theory for zeolite synthesis / 1.1.2:
Synthetic aspects: template theory for mesoporous oxides synthesis / 1.1.3:
Design of extra-large pore zeolites and other micro- and mesoporous catalysts / 1.2:
Extra-large pore zeolites / 1.2.1:
Hierarchical pore architectures: combining micro- and mesoporosity / 1.2.3:
Potential of post-synthesis functionalized micro- and mesoporous solids as catalysts for fine chemical synthesis / 1.3:
Covalent functionalization / 1.3.1:
Noncovalent immobilization approaches / 1.3.3:
Single-site catalysts inspired by natural systems / 1.3.4:
References
Problems and Pitfalls in the Applications of Zeolites and other Microporous and Mesoporous Solids to Catalytic Fine Chemical Synthesis / Michel Guisnet ; Matteo Guidotti2:
Zeolite catalysed organic reactions / 2.1:
Fundamental and practical differences with homogeneous reactions / 2.2.1:
Batch mode catalysis / 2.2.2:
Continuous flow mode catalysis / 2.2.3:
Competition for adsorption: influence on reaction rate, stability and selectivity / 2.2.4:
Catalyst deactivation / 2.2.5:
General conclusions / 2.3:
Aromatic Acetylation / 3:
Aromatic acetylation / 3.1:
Acetylation with Acetic Anhydride / 3.1.1:
Acetylation with Acetic Acid / 3.1.2:
Procedures and protocols / 3.2:
Selective synthesis of acetophenones in batch reactors through acetylation with acetic anhydride / 3.2.1:
Selective synthesis of acetophenones in fixed bed reactors through acetylation with acetic anhydride / 3.2.2:
Aromatic Benzoylation / Patrick Geneste ; Annie Finiels4:
Aromatic benzoylation / 4.1:
Effect of the zeolite / 4.1.1:
Effect of the acylating agent / 4.1.2:
Effect of the solvent / 4.1.3:
Benzoylation of phenol and the Fries rearrangement / 4.1.4:
Kinetic law / 4.1.5:
Substituent effect / 4.1.6:
Experimental / 4.1.7:
Acylation of anisole over mesoporous aluminosilicates / 4.2:
Nitration of Aromatic Compounds / Avelino Corma ; Sara Iborra5:
Reaction mechanism / 5.1:
Nitration of aromatic compounds using zeolites as catalysts / 5.3:
Nitration in liquid phase / 5.3.1:
Vapour phase nitration / 5.3.2:
Conclusions / 5.4:
Oligomerization of Alkenes / 6:
Reaction mechanisms / 6.1:
Acid zeolites as catalysts for oligomerization of alkenes / 6.3:
Medium pore zeolites: influence of crystal size and acid site density / 6.3.1:
Use of large pore zeolites / 6.3.2:
Catalytic membranes for olefin oligomerization / 6.3.3:
Mesoporous alominosilicates as oligomerization catalysts / 6.4:
Nickel supported aluminosilicates as catalysts / 6.5:
Microporous and Mesoporous Catalysts for the Transformation of Carbohydrates / Claude Moreau7:
Hydrolysis of sucrose in the presence of H-form zeolites / 7.1:
Hydrolysis of fructose and glucose precursors / 7.3:
Isomerization of glucose into fructose / 7.4:
Dehydration of fructose and fructose-precursors / 7.5:
Dehydration of xylose / 7.6:
Synthesis of alkyl-D-glucosides / 7.7:
Synthesis of butyl-D-glucosides / 7.7.1:
Synthesis of long-chain alkyl-D-glucosides / 7.7.2:
Synthesis of alkyl-D-fructosides / 7.8:
Hydrogenation of glucose / 7.9:
Oxidation of glucose / 7.10:
One-pot Reactions on Bifunctional Catalysts / 7.11:
Examples / 8.1:
One-pot transformations involving successive hydrogenation and acid-base steps / 8.2.1:
One-pot transformations involving successive oxidation and acid-base steps / 8.2.2:
Base-type Catalysts / Didier Tichit ; Daniel Brunel9:
Characterization of solid bases / 9.1:
Test reactions / 9.2.1:
Probe molecules combined with spectroscopic methods / 9.2.2:
Solid base catalysts / 9.3:
Alkaline earth metal oxides / 9.3.1:
Catalysis on alkaline earth metal oxides / 9.3.2:
Hydrotalcites and related compounds / 9.3.3:
Organic base-supported catalysts / 9.3.4:
Hybrid Oxidation Catalysts from Immobilized Complexes on Inorganic Microporous Supports / Dirk De Vos ; Ive Hermans ; Ben Sels ; Pierre Jacobs9.4:
Introduction and scope / 10.1:
Oxygenation potential of heme-type complexes in zeolite / 10.2:
Metallo-phthallocyanines encapsulated in the cages of faujasite-type zeolites / 10.2.1:
Oxygenation potential of metallo-phthallocyanines encapsulated in the mesopores of VPI-5 AIPO[subscript 4] / 10.2.2:
Oxygenation potential of zeolite encapsulated metallo-porphyrins / 10.2.3:
Oxygenation potential of zeolite encapsulated nonheme complexes / 10.3:
Immobilization of N,N[prime]-bidentate complexes in zeolite Y / 10.3.1:
Ligation of zeolite exchanged transition ions with bidentate aza ligands / 10.3.2:
Ligation of zeolite exchanged transition ions with tri- and tetra-aza(cyclo)alkane ligands / 10.3.3:
Ligation of zeolite exchanged transition ions with Schiff base-type ligands / 10.3.4:
Zeolite effects with N,N[prime]-bis(2-pyridinecarboxamide) complexes of Mn and Fe in zeolite Y / 10.3.5:
Zeolite encapsulated chiral oxidation catalysts / 10.3.6:
Acknowledgements / 10.4:
Subject Index
Series Preface
Preface to Volume 4
Abbreviations
9.

図書

図書
edited by Stanley M. Roberts, John Whittall
出版情報: Chichester : J. Wiley & Sons, c2007  xxii, 312 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Catalysts for fine chemical synthesis ; v. 5
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Series Preface
Preface to Volume 5
Abbreviations
Industrial Catalysts for Regio- or Stereo-Selective Oxidations and Reductions A Review of Key Technologies and Targets / John Whittall1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Reduction of Carbon-Carbon Double Bonds / 1.2:
Privileged structures: [alpha]-amino acids and itaconic acids / 1.2.1:
[beta]-Amino acids / 1.2.2:
[alpha]-Alkyl substituted acids / 1.2.3:
[alpha]-Alkoxy substituted acids / 1.2.4:
Unsaturated nitriles / 1.2.5:
Alkenes and allyl alcohols / 1.2.6:
[alpha],[beta]-Unsaturated aldehyde reduction / 1.2.7:
Ketone and Imine Reduction / 1.3:
Catalytic hydrogenation of ketones and imines / 1.3.1:
Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) catalysts / 1.3.2:
Modified borane reagents / 1.3.3:
Biocatalysts (alcohol dehydrogenases and ketoreductases) / 1.3.4:
Oxidation / 1.4:
Sharpless chiral epoxidation of allyl alcohols / 1.4.1:
Dioxirane catalyzed epoxidation / 1.4.2:
Amines and iminium salts / 1.4.3:
Phase transfer catalysts / 1.4.4:
The Julia-Colonna method (polyleucine oxidation) / 1.4.5:
Organocatalytic [alpha]-hydroxylation of ketones / 1.4.6:
Baeyer-Villiger oxidation / 1.4.7:
Chiral sulfoxides / 1.4.8:
References
Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Alkenes, Enones, Ene-Esters and Ene-Acids / 2:
(S)-2,2[prime]-Bis{[di(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphinyl]oxy}-5,5[prime],6,6[prime],7,7[prime],8,8[prime]-octahydro-1,1[prime]-binaphthyl as a ligand for rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation / Ildiko Gergely ; Csaba Hegedus ; Jozsef Bakos2.1:
Synthesis of (S)-5,5[prime],6,6[prime],7,7[prime],8,8[prime]-Octahydro-1,1[prime]-bi-2-naphthol / 2.1.1:
Synthesis of (S)-2,2[prime]-Bis{[di(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphinyl]oxy}-5,5[prime],6,6[prime],7,7[prime],8,8[prime]-octahydro-1,1[prime]-binaphthyl / 2.1.2:
Asymmetric hydrogenation of Dimethyl itaconate / 2.1.3:
Conclusion
Synthesis and application of phosphinite oxazoline iridium complexes for the asymmetric hydrogenation of alkenes / Frederik Menges ; Andreas Pfaltz2.2:
Synthesis of (4S,5S)-2-(5-Methyl-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-4-yl)-1,3-diphenyl-propan-2-ol / 2.2.1:
Synthesis of (4S,5S)-O-[1-Benzyl-1-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-4-yl)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-diphenylphosphinite / 2.2.2:
Synthesis of (4S,5S)-[([eta superscript 4]-1,5-Cyclooctadiene)-{2-(2-phenyl-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-4-yl)-1,3-diphenyl-2-diphenylphosphinite-propane}iridium(I)]-tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate / 2.2.3:
Asymmetric hydrogenation of trans-[alpha]-Methylstilbene / 2.2.4:
Synthesis and application of heterocyclic phosphine oxazoline (HetPHOX) iridium complexes for the asymmetric hydrogenation of alkenes / Pier Giorgio Cozzi2.3:
Synthesis of (4S)-tert-Butyl-2-(thiophene-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole / 2.3.1:
Synthesis of (4S)-tert-Butyl-2-(3-diphenylphosphino-thiophene-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole / 2.3.2:
Synthesis of (4S)-[([eta superscript 4]-1,5-Cyclooctadiene)-{4-tert-butyl-2-(3-diphenylphosphino-thiophene-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole}iridium(I)]-tetrakis [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate / 2.3.3:
(R)-2,2[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethoxy-bis[di(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-3,3[prime]-bipyridine [(R)-Xyl-P-Phos] as a ligand for rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of [alpha]-dehydroamino acids / Jing Wu ; Albert S.C. Chan2.3.4:
Synthesis of 3-Bromo-2,6-dimethoxypyridine / 2.4.1:
Synthesis of Bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphine chloride / 2.4.2:
Synthesis of 3-Bromo-2,6-dimethoxy-4-di(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphinopyridine / 2.4.3:
2,2[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethoxy-bis[di(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphinoyl]-3,3[prime]-bipyridine / 2.4.4:
Optical resolution of ([plus or minus])-6 with (-) or (+)-2,3-0,0[prime]-Dibenzoyltartaric acid monohydrate [(R)-6 or (S)-6)] / 2.4.6:
(R)-2,2[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethoxy-bis[di(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-3,3[prime]-bipyridine [(R)-Xyl-P-Phos, (R)-1] / 2.4.7:
Preparation of the stock solution of [Rh(R-Xyl-P-Phos)(COD)]BF[subscript 4] / 2.4.8:
A typical procedure for the asymmetric hydrogenation of methyl (Z)-2-Acetamidocinnamate / 2.4.9:
(R,R)-2,3-Bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)quinoxaline (QuinoXP) as a ligand for rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of prochiral amino acid and amine derivatives / Tsuneo Imamoto ; Aya Koide2.5:
Synthesis of (R)-tert-Butyl(hydroxymethyl)methylphosphine-borane / 2.5.1:
Synthesis of (R)-Benzoyloxy(tert-butyl)methylphosphine-borane / 2.5.2:
Synthesis of (S)-tert-Butylmethylphosphine-borane / 2.5.3:
(R,R)-2,3-Bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)quinoxaline (QuinoxP) / 2.5.4:
Asymmetric hydrogenation of Methyl (E)-3-acetylamino-2-butenoate catalyzed by Rh(I)-(R,R)-2,3-Bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)quinoxaline / 2.5.5:
Rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of indoles / Ryoichi Kuwano ; Masaya Sawamura2.6:
Synthesis of (R)-2-[(S)-1-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-1-iodoferrocene / 2.6.1:
Synthesis of (R)-2-[(S)-1-(Diphenylphosphinyl)ethyl]-1-iodoferrocene / 2.6.2:
Synthesis of (R,R)-2,2[prime]-Bis[(S)-1-(diphenylphosphinyl)ethyl]-1,1[Prime]-biferrocene / 2.6.3:
Synthesis of (R,R)-2,2[Prime]-Bis[(S)-1-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]-1,1[Prime]-biferrocene [abbreviated to (S,S)-(R,R)-PhTRAP] / 2.6.4:
Catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of N-Acetyl-2-butylindole / 2.6.5:
Catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of 3-Methyl-N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)indole / 2.6.6:
Asymmetric Reduction of Ketones / 3:
(R,R)-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,3-diphenylpropane as a versatile ligand for enantioselective hydrogenations / Natalia Dubrovina ; Armin Borner3.1:
Synthesis of (S,S)-1,3-Diphenylpropane-1,3-diol / 3.1.1:
Synthesis of (S,S)-Methanesulfonyloxy-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-diol / 3.1.2:
Synthesis of (R,R)-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,3-diphenylpropane / 3.1.3:
Synthesis of both enantiomers of 1-Phenylethanol by reduction of acetophenone with Geotrichum candidum IFO 5767 / Kaoru Nakamura ; Mikio Fujii ; Yoshiteru Ida3.2:
Cultivation of G. candidum IFO 5767 / 3.2.1:
Synthesis of (S)-1-Phenylethanol / 3.2.2:
Synthesis of (R)-1-Phenylethanol / 3.2.3:
Titanocene-catalyzed reduction of ketones in the presence of water. A convenient procedure for the synthesis of alcohols via free-radical chemistry / Antonio Rosales ; Juan M. Cuerva ; J. Enrique Oltra3.3:
Titanocene-catalyzed reduction of Acetophenone in the presence of water / 3.3.1:
Titanocene-catalyzed synthesis of Methyl 4-deuterio-4-phenyl-4-hydroxybutanoate / 3.3.2:
Xyl-tetraPHEMP: a highly efficient biaryl ligand in the [diphosphine RuCl[subscript 2] diamine]-catalyzed hydrogenation of simple aromatic ketones / Paul H. Moran ; Julian P. Henschke ; Antonio Zanotti-Gerosa ; Ian C. Lennon3.4:
Synthesis of Tri(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphine oxide / 3.4.1:
Synthesis of Bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-(2-iodo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphine oxide / 3.4.2:
Synthesis of rac-4,4[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethyl-2,2[prime]-bis[bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphinoyl]-biphenyl / 3.4.3:
Synthesis of rac-4,4[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethyl-2,2[prime]-bis[bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-biphenyl [abbreviated to (rac)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP] / 3.4.4:
Synthesis of [(R)-N,N-Dimethyl(1-methyl)benzylaminato-C[superscript 2],N]-{rac-4,4[prime],6,6[prime]-tetramethyl-2,2[prime]-bis[bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-biphenyl}-palladium(II) tetrafluoroborate and separation of the diastereomers / 3.4.5:
Synthesis of (S)-4,4[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethyl-2,2[prime]-bis[bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-biphenyl: [abbreviated to (S)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP) and (R)-4,4[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethyl-2,2[prime]-bis[bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-biphenyl [abbreviated to (R)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP] / 3.4.6:
Synthesis of [(R)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP RuCl[subscript 2] (R,R)-DPEN] and [(S)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP RuCl[subscript 2] (S,S)-DPEN] / 3.4.7:
Reduction of Acetophenone using [(S)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP RuCl[subscript 2] (S,S)-DPEN] as a precatalyst / 3.4.8:
N-Arenesulfonyl- and N-Alkylsulfamoyl-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine ligands for ruthenium-catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of activated ketones / Michel (Massoud S.) Stephan ; Barbara Mohar3.5:
Synthesis of N-Arenesulfonyl-1,2-diphenylethylenediamines / 3.5.1:
Preparation of Ru(II)-N-arenesulfonyl-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine complexes / 3.5.2:
Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of Ethyl benzoylacetate / 3.5.3:
The synthesis and application of BrXuPHOS: a novel monodentate phosphorus ligand for the asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones / Martin Wills ; Yingjian Xu ; Garden Docherty ; Gary Woodward3.6:
Synthesis of (S)-BrXuPHOS / 3.6.1:
Synthesis of (S,S,SS)-BrXuPHOS-Ru-DPEN / 3.6.2:
General procedure of asymmetric hydrogenation of acetophenone / 3.6.3:
Acknowledgement
In Situ formation of ligand and catalyst: application in ruthenium-catalyzed enantioselective reduction of ketones / Jenny Wettergren ; Hans Adolfsson3.7:
Synthesis of (S)-3-Fluoro-1-phenylethanol / 3.7.1:
Synphos and Difluorphos as ligands for ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogenation of alkenes and ketones / Severine Jeulin ; Virginie Ratovelomanana-Vidal ; Jean-Pierre Genet3.8:
Synthesis of [RuCl((S)-SYNPHOS)(p-cymene)]Cl / 3.8.1:
Synthesis of [RuCl((S)-DIFLUORPHOS)(p-cymene)]Cl / 3.8.2:
Synthesis of [RuI((S)-DIFLUORPHOS)(p-cymene)]I / 3.8.3:
Synthesis of [NH[subscript 2]R[subscript 2]] [(RuCl(PP))[subscript 2]([Mu]-Cl)[subscript 3]] PP = SYNPHOS or DIFLUORPHOS and R = Me or Et / 3.8.4:
Synthesis of [NH[subscript 2]Me[subscript 2]][RuCl-(S)-DIFLUORPHOS][subscript 2][[Mu]-Cl][subscript 3] / 3.8.5:
Synthesis of in situ generated [RuBr[subscript 2]((S)-SYNPHOS)] and [RuBr[subscript 2]((S)-DIFLUORPHOS)] / 3.8.6:
An arene ruthenium complex with polymerizable side chains for the synthesis of immobilized catalysts / Estelle Burri ; Silke B. Wendicke ; Kay Severin3.9:
Synthesis of 2-Methyl-cyclohexa-2,5-dienecarboxylic acid 2-(2-methyl-acryloyloxy)-ethyl ester / 3.9.1:
Synthesis of [[eta superscript 6]-(2-Methyl-benzoic acid 2-(2-methyl-acryloyloxy)-ethyl ester)RuCl[subscript 2]][subscript 2] / 3.9.2:
Selective reduction of carbonyl group in [beta], [gamma]-unsaturated [alpha]-alpha-ketoesters by transfer hydrogenation with Ru-(p-cymene) (TsDPEN) / Minjie Guo ; Dao Li ; Yanhui Sun ; Zhaoguo Zhang3.10:
Synthesis of Di-[Mu]-chloro-bis[chloro([eta superscript 6]-1-isopropyl-4-methyl-benzene)ruthenium(II) / 3.10.1:
Synthesis of ([plus or minus])-Monotosylate-1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethylenediamine / 3.10.2:
Synthesis of Ru complex Ru(p-cymene)(TsDPEN) / 3.10.3:
Ru-TsDPEN catalyzed transfer hydrogenation reaction of [beta],[gamma]-unsaturated-[alpha]-ketoesters / 3.10.4:
Preparation of polymer-supported Ru-TsDPEN catalysts and their use for the enantioselective synthesis of (S)-fluoxetine / Liting Chai ; Yangzhou Li ; Quanrui Wang3.11:
Synthesis of the supported ligand 9 / 3.11.1:
Synthesis of ligand 17 / 3.11.2:
General procedure for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation / 3.11.3:
Preparation of (S)-Fluoxetine hydrochloride / 3.11.4:
Polymer-supported chiral sulfonamide-catalyzed reduction of [beta]-keto nitriles: a practical synthesis of (R)-Fluoxetine / Guang-yin Wang ; Gang Zhao3.12:
Synthesis of (R)-3-Amino-1-phenyl-propan-1-ol / 3.12.1:
Synthesis of (R)-ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropylcarbamate / 3.12.2:
Synthesis of (R)-3-(Methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol / 3.12.3:
Synthesis of (R)-Fluoxetine / 3.12.4:
Imine Reduction and Reductive Amination / 4:
Metal-free reduction of imines: enantioselective Bronsted acid-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation using chiral BINOL-phosphates as catalysts / Magnus Rueping ; Erli Sugiono ; Cengiz Azap ; Thomas Theissmann4.1:
Synthesis of (R)-2,2[prime]-Bis-methoxymethoxy-[1,1[prime]] binaphthalene (MOM-BINOL) / 4.1.1:
Synthesis of (R)-3,3[prime]-Diiodo-2,2[prime]-bis(methoxymethoxy)-1,1[prime]-binaphthalene / 4.1.2:
Synthesis of 3,3[prime]-Bis-(3,5[prime]-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2,2[prime]-bismethoxymethoxy [1,1[prime]-binaphthalene] / 4.1.3:
Synthesis of (R)-3,3[prime]-[3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,1[prime]-binaphthylphosphate / 4.1.4:
General procedure for the transfer hydrogenation of ketimines / 4.1.5:
Synthesis of [1-(2,4-Dimethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-amine / 4.1.6:
Metal-free Bronsted acid-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation: enantioselective synthesis of tetrahydroquinolines / Andrey P. Antonchick4.2:
General procedure for the transfer hydrogenation of quinolines / 4.2.1:
Synthesis of 7-Chloro-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline / 4.2.2:
Synthesis of (S)-2-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline / 4.2.3:
Synthesis of (R)-2-(2-(Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)ethyl)-1,2.3,4-tetrahydro-quinoline / 4.2.4:
A highly stereoselective synthesis of 3[alpha]-Amino-23,24-bisnor-5[alpha]-cholane via reductive amination / Sharaf Nawaz Khan ; Nam Ju Cho ; Hong-Seok Kim4.3:
Synthesis of Tris[(2-ethylhexanoyl)oxy]borohydride / 4.3.1:
Synthesis of 3[alpha]-Acetamino-23,24-bisnor-5[alpha]-cholane / 4.3.2:
Synthesis of 3[alpha]-N-1-[N(3-[4-Aminobutyl])-1,3-diaminopropane]-23,24-bisnor-5[alpha]-cholane / 4.3.3:
Acknowledgements
Oxidation of Primary and Secondary Alcohols / 5:
Copper(Il) catalyzed oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes with atmospheric oxygen / Suribabu Jammi ; Tharmalingan Punniyamurthy5.1:
Synthesis of copper(II) complex 1 / 5.1.1:
Typical procedure for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes / 5.1.2:
Solvent-free dehydrogenation of secondary alcohols in the absence of hydrogen abstractors using Robinson's catalyst / G.B.W.L Ligthart ; R.H. Meijer ; J. v. Buijtenen ; J. Meuldijk ; J.A.J.M. Vekemans ; L.A. Hulshof5.2:
Dehydrogenation of 2-Octanol using Ru(OCOCF[subscript 3])[subscript 2](CO)(PPh[subscript 3])[subscript 2] as a catalyst / 5.2.1:
2-Iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX)/n-Bu[subscript 4]NBr/CH[subscript 2]Cl[subscript 2]-H[subscript 2]O: a mild system for the selective oxidation of secondary alcohols / Krisada Kittigowittana ; Manat Pohmakotr ; Vichai Reutrakul ; Chutima Kuhakarn5.3:
Synthesis of 1-Hydroxy-5-decanone / 5.3.1:
Hydroxylation, Epoxidation and Related Reactions / 6:
Proline-catalyzed [alpha]-aminoxylation of aldehydes and ketones / Yujiro Hayashi ; Mitsuru Shoji6.1:
Synthesis of (R)-2-Anilinoxypropanol / 6.1.1:
Synthesis of (R)-7-Anilinoxy-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one / 6.1.2:
Ru/Silia Cat TEMPO-mediated oxidation of alkenes to [alpha]-hydroxyacids / Rosaria Ciriminna ; Mario Pagliaro6.2:
Synthesis of Silia Cat TEMPO / 6.2.1:
Synthesis of 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,2-propanediol / 6.2.2:
Synthesis of 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,2-hydroxypropanoic acid / 6.2.3:
Catalytic enantioselective epoxidation of trans-disubstituted and trisubstituted alkenes with arabinose-derived ulose / Tony K. M. Shing ; Gulice Y.C. Leung ; To Luk6.3:
Synthesis of 2[prime],3[prime]-Diisobutyl acetal / 6.3.1:
Synthesis of ulose / 6.3.2:
Asymmetric epoxidation of trans-[alpha]-Methylstilbene using ulose as catalyst at 0 [degree]C / 6.3.3:
VO(acac)[subscript 2]/TBHP catalyzed epoxidation of 2-(2-Alkenyl)phenols. highly regio- and diastereoselective oxidative cyclisation to 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuranols and 3-Chromanols / Alessandra Lattanzi ; Arrigo Scettri6.4:
VO(acac)[subscript 2]/TBHP catalyzed epoxidation of 2-(3,7-Dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl)-phenol / 6.4.1:
VO(acac)[subscript 2]/TBHP/TFA catalyzed oxidative cyclization of 2-(3,7-Dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl)-phenol / 6.4.2:
An Oxalolidinone ketone catalyst for the asymmetric epoxidation of cis-olefins / David Goeddel ; Yian Shi6.5:
Amadori rearrangement to give 1-Dibenzylamino-1-deoxy-D-fructose / 6.5.1:
Acetal protection of 1-Dibenzylamino-1-deoxy-D-fructose / 6.5.2:
Hydrogenation of the Dibenzylamine / 6.5.3:
Phosgene cyclization of aminoalcohol / 6.5.4:
Alcohol oxidation / 6.5.5:
Synthesis of ketone 2 / 6.5.6:
Asymmetric epoxidation of cis-[beta]-Methylstyrene / 6.5.7:
[alpha]-Fluorotropinone immobilised on silica: a new stereoselective heterogeneous catalyst for epoxidation of alkenes with oxone / Giovanni Sartori ; Alan Armstrong ; Raimondo Maggi ; Alessandro Mazzacani ; Raffaella Sartorio ; France Bigi ; Belen Dominguez-Fernandez6.6:
Synthesis of silica KG-60-supported enantiomerically enriched [alpha]-Fluorotropinone / 6.6.1:
Synthesis of enantiomerically enriched epoxides / 6.6.2:
Asymmetric epoxidation catalyzed by novel azacrown ether-type chiral quaternary ammonium salts under phase-transfer catalytic conditions / Kazushige Hori ; Keita Tani ; Yasuo Tohda6.7:
Synthesis of precursor of the azacrown ether / 6.7.1:
Synthesis of the azacrown ether / 6.7.2:
Synthesis of the azacrown ether-type quaternary ammonium salt / 6.7.3:
Asymmetric epoxidation of (E)-Chalcone catalyzed by the azacrown ether-type quaternary ammonium salt as chiral PTC / 6.7.4:
Enantioselective epoxidation of olefins using phase transfer conditions and a chiral [azepinium][TRISPHAT] salt as catalyst / Jerome Vachon ; Celine Perollier ; Alexandre Martinez ; Jerome Lacour6.8:
Enantioselective epoxidation of 1-Phenyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalene / 6.8.1:
Catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of [alpha],[beta]-unsaturated esters promoted by a Yttrium-biphenyldiol complex / Masakatsu Shibasaki ; Hiroyuki Kakei ; Shigeki Matsunaga6.9:
Synthesis of (aS,R)-6,6[prime]-[(Propylene)dioxy]biphenyl-2,2[prime]-diol / 6.9.1:
Synthesis of (aS,R)-2,2-[Oxybis(ethylene)dioxy]-6,6[prime]-[(propylene)dioxy]biphenyl / 6.9.2:
Synthesis of (S)-6,6[prime]-[Oxybis(ethylene)dioxy]biphenyl-2,2[prime]-diol / 6.9.3:
Enantiomeric enrichment of (S)-6,6[prime]-[Oxybis(ethylene)dioxy]biphenyl-2,2[prime]-diol / 6.9.4:
Catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of [alpha],[beta]-unsaturated esters / 6.9.5:
Catalytic enantioselective epoxidation of [alpha],[beta]-enones with a binol-zinc-complex / Ana Minatti ; Karl Heinz Dotz6.10:
Synthesis of (E)-(2S,3R)-Phenyl-(3-phenyloxiran-2-yl)methanone / 6.10.1:
Asymmetric epoxidation of Phenyl-2-(3[prime]-pyridylvinyl)sulfone using polyleucine hydrogen peroxide gel / Mike R. Pitts6.11:
Preparation of polyleucine-hydrogen peroxide gel / 6.11.1:
Synthesis of Phenyl-2-(3[prime]-pyridylvinyl) sulfone (2) / 6.11.2:
Oxidation of Ketones to Lactones or Enones / 7:
Synthesis of 2-(Phosphinophenyl)pyrindine ligand and its application to palladium-catalyzed asymmetric Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of prochiral cyclobutanones / Katsuji Ito ; Tsutomu Katsuki7.1:
Synthesis of (7R)-2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-isopropyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-1-pyrindine / 7.1.1:
2-[2-(Diphenylphosphinoyl)phenyl]-7-isopropyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-1-pyrindine / 7.1.2:
2-[2-(Diphenylphosphanyl)phenyl]-7-isopropyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-1-pyrindine / 7.1.3:
Asymmetric Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of 3-Phenylcyclobutanone / 7.1.4:
(D)-Codeinone from (D)-Dihydrocodeinone via the use of modified o-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX). A convenient oxidation of ketones to enones / Paul Mather7.2:
Synthesis of IBX / 7.2.1:
Synthesis of codeinone / 7.2.2:
Oxidative C-C Coupling / 8:
Enantioselective oxidative coupling of 2-Naphthols catalyzed by a novel chiral vanadium complex / Nan-Sheng Xie ; Quan-Zhong Liu ; Zhi-Bin Luo ; Liu-Zhu Gong ; Ai-Qiao Mi ; Yao-Zhong Jiang8.1:
Synthesis of 3,3-Diformyl-2,2[prime]-biphenol / 8.1.1:
Synthesis of chiral vanadium complexes / 8.1.2:
Catalytic oxidative coupling of 7-Alkoxy-1-naphthols by chiral vanadium complexes / 8.1.3:
Reference
Catalytic oxidative cross-coupling reaction of 2-Naphthol derivatives / Shigeki Habaue ; Tomohisa Temma8.2:
Synthesis of Methyl 2,2[prime]-dihydroxy-1,1[prime]-binaphthalene-3-carboxylate / 8.2.1:
Oxidative coupling of benzenes with [alpha],[beta]-unsaturated aldehydes by Pd(OAc)[subscript 2]/ HPMoV/ O[subscript 2] system / Tomoyuki Yamada ; Satoshi Sakaguchi ; Yasutaka Ishii8.3:
Synthesis of Cinnamaldehyde / 8.3.1:
Oxidation of Sulfides and Sulfoxides / 9:
The first example of direct oxidation of sulfides to sulfones by an osmate-molecular oxygen system / Boyapati M. Choudary ; Chinta Reddy ; V. Reddy ; Billakanti V. Prakash ; Mannepalli L. Kantam ; B. Sreedhar9.1:
Synthesis of osmate exchanged Mg-Al layered double hydroxides (LDH-OsO[subscript 4]) / 9.1.1:
Synthesis of Methyl phenyl sulfone or Methylsulfonylbenzene / 9.1.2:
Selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones using hydrogen peroxide in the presence of zirconium tetrachloride / Kiumar Bahrami9.2:
Oxidation of Benzyl 4-bromobenzyl sulfide to Benzyl 4-bromobenzyl sulfoxide using H[subscript 2]O[subscript 2] in the presence of zirconium tetrachloride / 9.2.1:
Oxidation of Benzyl 4-bromobenzyl sulfide to Benzyl 4-bromobenzyl sulfone using H[subscript 2]O[subscript 2] in the presence of zirconium tetrachloride / 9.2.2:
WO[subscript 3]-30 % H[subscript 2]O[subscript 2]-cinchona alkaloids: a new heterogeneous catalytic system for asymmetric oxidation and kinetic resolution of racemic sulfoxides / Vinay V. Thakur ; A. Sudalai9.3:
Synthesis of (R)-2-[[[3-Methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimadazole {(R)-(+)-Lansoprazole} / 9.3.1:
Synthesis of (R)-(+)-Phenyl benzyl sulfoxide / 9.3.2:
Benzyl-4,6-O-isopropylidene-[alpha]-(D)-glucopyranoside, 2-deoxy-2-[[(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)methylene]amino] as a ligand for vanadium-catalyzed asymmetric oxidation of sulfides / Raffaella Del Litto ; Guiseppina Roviello ; Francesco Ruffo9.4:
Synthesis of Benzyl-4,6-O-isopropylidene-[alpha]-D-glucopyranoside, 2-deoxy-2-[[(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)methylene]imine] / 9.4.1:
Oxidation of Thioanisole / 9.4.2:
Asymmetric sulfoxidation of aryl methyl sulfides with hydrogen peroxide in water / Alessando Scarso ; Giorgio Strukul9.5:
Synthesis of complex (R)-BINAP)PtCl[subscript 2] / 9.5.1:
Synthesis of complex [((R)-BINAP)Pt((OH)][subscript 2](BF[subscript 4])[subscript 2] / 9.5.2:
Stereoselective catalytic oxidation of aryl methyl sulfides / 9.5.3:
Index
Series Preface
Preface to Volume 5
Abbreviations
10.

図書

図書
edited by Cecilia Heyes and Ludwig Huber
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2000  viii, 386 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Bradford book
Vienna series in theoretical biology
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11.

図書

図書
S. Morita, R. Wiesendanger, E. Meyer (eds.)
出版情報: Berlin : Springer-Verlag, c2002-2015  2 v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Nanoscience and technology
Physics and astronomy online library
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / Seizo Morita1:
AFM in Retrospective / 1.1:
Present Status of NC-AFM / 1.2:
Future Prospects for NC-AFM / 1.3:
References
Principle of NC-AFM / Franz J. Giessibl2:
Basics / 2.1:
Relation to the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) / 2.1.1:
Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) / 2.1.2:
Operating Modes of AFMs / 2.1.3:
Scanning Speed, Signal Bandwidth and Noise / 2.1.4:
The Four Additional Challenges Faced by AFM / 2.2:
Jump-to-Contact and Other Instabilities / 2.2.1:
Contribution of Long-Range Forces / 2.2.2:
Noisein theImagingSignal / 2.2.3:
Non-MonotonicImaging Signal / 2.2.4:
Frequency-Modulation AFM (FM-AFM) / 2.3:
Experimental Setup / 2.3.1:
Applications / 2.3.2:
Relation between Frequency Shift and Forces / 2.4:
Generic Calculation / 2.4.1:
Frequency Shift for a Typical Tip-Sample Force / 2.4.2:
Calculation of the Tunneling Current for Oscillating Tips / 2.4.3:
Noise in Frequency-Modulation AFM / 2.5:
Noisein theFrequencyMeasurement / 2.5.1:
Optimal Amplitude for Minimal Vertical Noise / 2.5.3:
A Novel Force Sensor Based on a Quartz Tuning Fork / 2.6:
Quartz Versus Silicon as a Cantilever Material / 2.6.1:
Benefits in Clamping One of the Beams (qPlus Configuration) / 2.6.2:
Conclusion and Outlook / 2.7:
Semiconductor Surfaces / Yasuhiro Sugawara3:
Instrumentation / 3.1:
Three-Dimensional Mapping of Atomic Force / 3.2:
Control ofAtomic Force / 3.3:
Imaging Mechanisms for Si(100)2×1 and Si(100)2×1: H / 3.4:
Surface Strain on an Atomic Scale / 3.5:
Low Temperature Image of Si(100) Clean Surface / 3.6:
Mechanical Control ofAtomPosition / 3.7:
Atom Identification Using Covalent Bonding Force / 3.8:
Charge Imaging with Atomic Resolution / 3.9:
Mechanical Atom Manipulation / 3.10:
Bias Dependence of NC-AFM Images and TunnelingCurrent Variations on Semiconductor Surfaces / Toyoko Arai ; Masahiko Tomitori4:
Experimental Conditions / 4.1:
Bias Dependence of NC-AFM Images for Si(111)7×7 / 4.2:
MechanismofInvertedAtomicCorrugation / 4.2.1:
NC-AFM Imaging and Tunneling Current / 4.2.2:
NC-AFM Images for Ge/Si(111) / 4.3:
Concluding Remarks / 4.4:
Alkali Halides / Roland Bennewitz ; Martin Bammerlin ; Ernst Meyer5:
Experimental Techniques / 5.1:
Relevant Forces / 5.1.2:
Imaging of Single Crystals / 5.2:
Sample Preparation / 5.2.1:
Atomic Corrugation / 5.2.2:
Imaging of Defects / 5.2.3:
Mixed Alkali Halide Crystals / 5.2.4:
Imaging of Thin Films / 5.3:
Preparation of Thin Films / 5.3.1:
Atomic Resolutionat Low-Coordinated Sites / 5.3.2:
Radiation Damage / 5.4:
Metallization and Bubble Formation in CaF2 / 5.4.1:
Monatomic Pits in KBr / 5.4.2:
Dissipation Measurements / 5.5:
Material and Site-Specific Contrast / 5.5.1:
Using Damping for Distance Control / 5.5.2:
Atomic Resolution Imaging on Fluorides / Michael Reichling ; Clemens Barth6:
Tip Instabilities / 6.1:
Flat Surfaces / 6.3:
Step Edges / 6.4:
Atomically Resolved Imaging of a NiO(001) Surface / Hirotaka Hosoi ; Kazuhisa Sueoka ; Kazunobu Hayakawa ; Koichi Mukasa7:
Antiferromagnetic Nickel Oxide / 7.1:
ExperimentalConsiderations / 7.2:
Morphology ofthe Cleaved Surface / 7.3:
Atomically Resolved Imaging UsingNon-CoatedandFe-CoatedSiTips / 7.4:
Short-Range Magnetic Interaction / 7.5:
Analysis ofthe Cross-Section / 7.6:
Conclusion / 7.7:
Atomic Structure, Order and Disorder on High Temperature Reconstructed α-Al2O3(0001) / 8:
TheCleanSurface / 8.1:
Defect Formation upon Water Exposure / 8.2:
Self-Organized Formation of Nanoclusters / 8.3:
NC-AFM Imaging of Surface Reconstructions and Metal Growth on Oxides / Chi Lun Pang ; Geoff Thornton9:
1×1 to 1×3 Phase Transition of TiO2(100) / 9.1:
Surface Reconstructions of TiO2(110) / 9.3:
The 1×2 Reconstruction of SnO2(110) / 9.4:
Imaging Thin Film Alumina: NiAl(110)-Al2O3 / 9.5:
Growth of Cu and Pd on α-Al2O3(0001)- <$$> / 9.6:
A Short-Range-Ordered Overlayer of K on TiO2(110) / 9.7:
Conclusions / 9.8:
Atoms and Molecules on TiO2(110) and CeO2(111) Surfaces / Ken-ichi Fukui ; Yasuhiro Iwasawa10:
Background / 10.1:
Brief Description of Experiments / 10.2:
Surface Structures of TiO2(110) / 10.3:
Adsorbed Atoms and Molecules on TiO2(110) / 10.4:
Carboxylate Ions on TiO2(110) / 10.4.1:
Hydrogen Adatoms on TiO2(110) / 10.4.2:
Fluctuation ofAcetate Ions on TiO2(110) / 10.5:
Surface Structures of CeO2(111) / 10.6:
NC-AFM Imaging of Adsorbed Molecules / 10.7:
NucleicAcidBasesonaGraphiteSurface / 11.1:
Double-StrandedDNAonaMicaSurface / 11.2:
Alkanethiol on a Au(111) Surface / 11.3:
Organic Molecular Films / Hirofumi Yamada12:
AFM Imaging of Molecular Films / 12.1:
Fullerenes / 12.1.1:
AlkanethiolSAMs / 12.1.2:
Ferroelectric Molecular Films / 12.1.3:
Surface Potential Measurements / 12.2:
Technical Developments in NC-AFM Imaging ofMolecules / 12.3:
Single-Molecule Analysis / Akira Sasahara ; Hiroshi Onishi12.4:
Molecules and Surface / 13.1:
Experimental Methods / 13.3:
Alkyl-Substituted Carboxylates / 13.4:
Numerical Simulation ofPropiolate Topography / 13.5:
Sphere-Substrate Force / 13.5.1:
Sphere-Carboxylate Force / 13.5.2:
Cluster-Substrate Force / 13.5.3:
Cluster-Carboxylate Force / 13.5.4:
Simulated Topography / 13.5.5:
Fluorine-Substituted Acetates / 13.6:
Conclusions and Perspectives / 13.7:
Low-Temperature Measurements: Principles, Instrumentation, and Application / Wolf Allers ; Alexander Schwarz ; Udo D. Schwarz14:
Microscope Operation at Low Temperatures / 14.1:
Drift / 14.2.1:
Noise / 14.2.2:
Van der Waals Surfaces / 14.3:
HOPG(0001) / 14.4.1:
Xenon / 14.4.2:
Nickel Oxide / 14.5:
Semiconductors / 14.6:
Δf(z) Curves on Specific Atomic Sites / 14.6.1:
Tip-Dependent Atomic Scale Contrast / 14.6.2:
Tip-Induced Relaxation / 14.6.3:
Magnetic Force Microscopy at Low Temperatures / 14.7:
MFM Data Acquisition / 14.7.1:
Domain Structure of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3-δ / 14.7.2:
Vortices on YBa2Cu3O7-δ / 14.7.3:
Theory of Non-Contact Atomic Force Microscopy / Masaru Tsukada ; Naruo Sasaki ; Michel Gauthier ; Katsunori Tagami ; Satoshi Watanabe14.8:
Cantilever Dynamics / 15.1:
Theoretical Simulation of NC-AFM Images / 15.3:
Non-Contact Atomic Force Microscopy Images ofDynamic Surfaces / 15.4:
Effect of Tip on Image for the Si(100)2×1: H Surface / 15.5:
Effect of Tip on Surface Structure Change and its Relation to Dissipation / 15.6:
Chemical Interaction in NC-AFM on Semiconductor Surfaces / San-Huang Ke ; Tsuyoshi Uda ; Kiyoyuki Terakura ; Ruben Pérez ; Ivan Štich15.7:
First-Principles Calculation of Tip-Surface Chemical Interaction / 16.1:
Simulation of NC-AFM Images / 16.3:
Simulations on Various Surfaces / 16.4:
Tip-Induced Surface Relaxation on the GaAs(110) Surface / 16.5:
Vertical Scan Over an As Atom / 16.5.1:
Vertical Scan Over a Ga Atom / 16.5.2:
RelevancetoNear-Contact STM Observations / 16.5.3:
Tip-Induced Surface Atomic Processes and EnergyDissipation in NC-AFM / 16.5.4:
Image Contrast on GaAs(110) for a Pure Si Tip: Distance Dependence / 16.6:
Effect of Tip Morphology on NC-AFM Images / 16.7:
Image Contrast for the Ga/Si Tip / 16.7.1:
Image Contrast for the As/Si Tip / 16.7.2:
Contrast Mechanisms on InsulatingSurfaces / Adam Foster ; Alexander Shluger16.8:
Model ofAFM and Main Forces / 17.1:
Tip-Surface Setup / 17.2.1:
Forces / 17.2.2:
Simulating Scanning / 17.3:
TheSurface / 17.3.1:
TheTip / 17.3.2:
Tip-Surface Interaction / 17.3.3:
Modelling Oscillations / 17.3.4:
Generating a Theoretical Surface Image / 17.3.5:
The Calcium Fluoride (111) Surface / 17.4:
Calcite: Surface Deformations During Scanning / 17.4.2:
Studying Surface and Defect Properties / 17.5:
Analysis of Microscopy and Spectroscopy Experiments / Hendrik Hölscher17.6:
BasicPrinciples / 18.1:
Origin ofthe Frequency Shift / 18.2.1:
Calculation ofthe FrequencyShift / 18.2.3:
Frequency Shift for Conservative Tip-Sample Forces / 18.2.4:
Experimental NC-AFM Images of van der Waals Surfaces 355 / 18.3:
BasicPrinciplesoftheSimulationMethod / 18.3.2:
Applications ofthe Simulation Method / 18.3.3:
Dynamic Force Spectroscopy / 18.4:
Determining Forces fromFrequencies / 18.4.1:
Analysis ofTip-Sample Interaction Forces / 18.4.2:
Theory of Energy Dissipation into Surface Vibrations / Lev Kantorovich18.5:
Possible Dissipation Mechanisms / 19.1:
Adhesion Hysteresis / 19.2.1:
Stochastic Dissipation / 19.2.2:
Other Mechanisms / 19.2.3:
Brownian Particle MechanismofEnergy Dissipation / 19.3:
Brownian Particle / 19.3.1:
Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem / 19.3.2:
Oscillating Tip as a Brownian Particle / 19.3.3:
Energy Dissipated Per Oscillation Cycle / 19.3.4:
Nonequilibrium Considerations for NC-AFM Systems / 19.4:
Preliminary Remarks / 19.4.1:
Mixed Quantum-Classical Representation / 19.4.2:
Equation ofMotion for the Tip / 19.4.3:
Estimation ofDissipation Energies in NC-AFM / 19.5:
Comparison with STM / 19.6:
Conclusions and Future Directions / 19.7:
Measurement of Dissipation Induced by Tip-Sample Interactions / H.J. Hug ; A. Baratoff20:
Experimental Aspects of Energy Dissipation / 20.1:
ExperimentalMethods / 20.3:
ApparentEnergyDissipation / 20.4:
Velocity-DependentDissipation / 20.5:
Electric-Field-MediatedJouleDissipation / 20.5.1:
Magnetic-Field-MediatedJouleDissipation / 20.5.2:
Magnetic-Field-MediatedDissipation / 20.5.3:
Brownian Dissipation / 20.5.4:
Hysteresis-Related Dissipation / 20.6:
Magnetic-Field-Induced Hysteresis / 20.6.1:
Hysteresis Due to Adhesion / 20.6.2:
Hysteresis Due to Atomic Instabilities / 20.6.3:
DissipationImagingwithAtomicResolution / 20.7:
DissipationSpectroscopy / 20.8:
Index / 20.9:
Introduction / Seizo Morita1:
AFM in Retrospective / 1.1:
Present Status of NC-AFM / 1.2:
12.

図書

図書
Yukio Kiho
出版情報: Osaka : Center for Academic Societies Japan, Osaka, [2002]  vi, 114 p. ; 31 cm
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13.

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図書
edited by Bhanu P. Jena, J.K. Heinrich Hörber
出版情報: San Diego ; Tokyo : Academic Press, c2002  xiv, 415 p., [22] p. of plates ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Methods in cell biology / edited by David M. Prescott ; v. 68
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Contributors
Preface
Local Probe Techniques / J. K. Heinrich Horber1.:
Introduction / I.:
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy / II.:
Atomic Force Microscopy / III.:
Force Spectroscopy / IV.:
Photonic Force Microscopy / V.:
References
The Atomic Force Microscope in the Study of Membrane Fusion and Exocytosis / Bhanu P. Jena ; Sang-Joon Cho2.:
Methods
AFM Studies on Live Cells
Identification of New Plasma Membrane Structures Involved in Exocytosis
Future of AFM in the Study of Live Cells
Atomic Force Microscope Imaging of Cells and Membranes / Eric Lesniewska ; Pierre Emmanuel Milhiet ; Marie-Cecile Giocondi ; Christian Le Grimellec3.:
AFM Equipment
AFM Operating Modes
Requirements for the Imaging of Intact Cells
Imaging of Cells
Imaging of Isolated Membranes / VI.:
Conclusion and Perspectives / VII.:
Measuring the Elastic Properties of Living Cells by the Atomic Force Microscope / Manfred Radmacher4.:
Principles of Measurement
Application to Cells
Mechanics of Cellular Dynamics
Summary
Cell Adhesion Measured by Force Spectroscopy on Living Cells / Martin Benoit5.:
Instrumentation
Preparations of the Force Sensor for Measurements with Living Cells
Cell Culture
Final Remarks
Molecular Recognition Studies Using the Atomic Force Microscope / Peter Hinterdorfer6.:
Experimental Approach
Dynamic Force Spectroscopy
Recognition Imaging
The Biophysics of Sensory Cells of the Inner Ear Examined by Atomic Force Microscopy and Patch Clamp / Matthias G. Langer ; Assen Koitschev7.:
Morphology and Function of Cochlear Hair Cells
AFM Technology
Applications
Discussion
Outlook
Biotechnological Applications of Atomic Force Microscopy / Guillaume Charras ; Petri Lehenkari ; Mike Horton8.:
Analysis
Application Examples
Future Directions and Improvements
Cellular Membranes Studied by Photonic Force Microscopy / Arnd Pralle ; Ernst-Ludwig Florin9.:
Experimental Considerations
Methods for Biological Probe Microscopy in Aqueous Fluids / Johannes H. Kindt ; John C. Sitko ; Lia I. Pietrasanta ; Emin Oroudjev ; Nathan Becker ; Mario B. Viani ; Helen G. Hansma10.:
Substrates/Surfaces
Basic Methods for Atomic Force Microscopy in Aqueous Fluids
Molecular Force Probing
Advanced Fluid Handling
Conclusion
Supported Lipid Bilayers as Effective Substrates for Atomic Force Microscopy / Daniel M. Czajkowsky ; Zhifeng Shao11.:
Preparation of the Supported Bilayer Substrates
Examples of Applications
Cryo-Atomic Force Microscopy / Sitong Sheng12.:
Designs and Instrumentation
Applications in Structural Biology
Deep Etching as the Preferred Sample Preparation Method
New Directions
Conformations, Flexibility, and Interactions Observed on Individual Membrane Proteins by Atomic Force Microscopy / Daniel J. Muller ; Andreas Engel13.:
High-Resolution AFM Imaging
Identification of Membrane Proteins
Observing the Oligomerization of Membrane Proteins
Unraveling the Conformational Variability of Membrane Proteins
Comparing AFM Topographs to Atomic Models
Conformational Changes of Native Membrane Proteins
Observing the Assembly of Membrane Proteins / VIII.:
Detecting Intra- and Intermolecular Forces of Proteins / IX.:
Conclusions and Perspectives / X.:
Single-Molecule Force Measurements / Aileen Chen ; Vincent T. Moy14.:
Experimental Design
Forced Unfolding of Single Proteins / S. M. Altmann ; P.-F. Lenne15.:
The Biological System
Forced Unfolding
Models
Conclusions and Prospects
Appendices
Developments in Dynamic Force Microscopy and Spectroscopy / A. D. L. Humphris ; M. J. Miles16.:
Active Q Control
Application of Active Q-Control AFM
Transverse Dynamic Force Techniques
Conclusions
Scanning Force Microscopy Studies on the Structure and Dynamics of Single DNA Molecules / Giampaolo Zuccheri ; Bruno Samori17.:
The Control of Adsorption of DNA on Surfaces
Air Imaging of DNA: Which Present, Which Future?
Imaging DNA in Fluid
DNA Manipulation with the SFM: The Controlled Dissection of DNA
The Study of DNA Conformations and Mechanics: Curvature and Flexibility
An Interesting Issue: The Shape of Supercoiled DNA
Index
Volumes in Series
Contributors
Preface
Local Probe Techniques / J. K. Heinrich Horber1.:
14.

図書

図書
Rod Smith
出版情報: Harlow : Pearson Education, 2002  15 p. ; 20 cm
シリーズ名: Penguin readers ; Easystarts
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15.

図書

図書
Andrew Matthews
出版情報: Harlow : Pearson Education, 2001  14 p. ; 20 cm
シリーズ名: Penguin readers ; level 1
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16.

図書

図書
ステッドマン医学大辞典編集委員会編[訳]
出版情報: 東京 : メジカルビュー社, 2002.2  202, 1980, 87, 412p, 図版16枚 ; 22cm
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17.

図書

図書
Beate Sirota Gordon
出版情報: Tokyo : Kodansha International, 2001  171 p. ; 23 cm
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18.

図書

図書
volume editor: M. Jansen ; with contributions by F. Aldinger ... [et al.]
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2002  2 v. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Structure and bonding ; 101-102
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Boron Nitrides--Properties, Synthesis and Applications / R. Haubner ; M. Wilhelm ; R. Weissenbacher ; B. Lux
Silicon Nitride Ceramics / G. Petzow ; M. Herrmann
Author Index Volumes 101-102
Subject Index
Phase Equilibria in the Si-B-C-N System / H.J. Seifert ; F. Aldinger
Silicon Carbide--A Survey of Synthetic Approaches, Properties and Applications / G. Roewer ; U. Herzog ; K. Trommer ; E. Muller ; S. Fruhauf
Amorphous Multinary Ceramics in the Si-B-N-C System / M. Jansen ; B. Jaschke ; T. Jaschke
Author Index Volume 101
Boron Nitrides--Properties, Synthesis and Applications / R. Haubner ; M. Wilhelm ; R. Weissenbacher ; B. Lux
Silicon Nitride Ceramics / G. Petzow ; M. Herrmann
Author Index Volumes 101-102
19.

図書

図書
Michael Wilson ... [et al.]
出版情報: Boca Raton : Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2002  xvii, 271 p., [8] p. of plates ; 24 cm
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Authors
Preface
Acknowledgment
Background to nanotechnology / 1:
Scientific revolutions / 1.1:
Types of nanotechnology and nanomachines / 1.2:
The periodic table / 1.3:
Atomic structure / 1.4:
Molecules and phases / 1.5:
Energy / 1.6:
Molecular and atomic size / 1.7:
Surfaces and dimensional space / 1.8:
Top down and bottom up / 1.9:
Exercises / 1.10:
References / 1.11:
Molecular nanotechnology / 2:
Atoms by inference / 2.1:
Electron microscopes / 2.2:
Scanning electron microscope / 2.3:
Modern transmission electron microscope / 2.4:
Scanning probe microscopy--atomic force microscope / 2.5:
Scanning tunnelling microscope / 2.6:
Nanomanipulator / 2.7:
Nanotweezers / 2.8:
Atom manipulation / 2.9:
Nanodots / 2.10:
Self assembly / 2.11:
Dip pen nanolithography / 2.12:
Nanopowders and nanomaterials / 2.13:
What are nanomaterials? / 3.1:
Preparation / 3.2:
Plasma arcing / 3.3:
Chemical vapour deposition / 3.4:
Sol-gels / 3.5:
Silica gels
Hydrolysis
Condensation and polymerisation of monomers to form particles
Zirconia and yttrium gels
Aluminosilicate gels
Forming nanostructured surfaces using the sol-gel process
Trapping by sol-gels
Electrodeposition / 3.6:
Ball milling / 3.7:
Using natural nanoparticles / 3.8:
Applications of nanomaterials / 3.9:
Insulation materials
Machine tools
Phosphors
Batteries
High power magnets
Motor vehicles and aircraft
Medical implants
Other medical uses
The carbon age / 3.10:
New forms of carbon / 4.1:
Types of nanotubes / 4.2:
Formation of nanotubes / 4.3:
Methods and reactants
Arcing in the presence of cobalt
Laser methods
Chemical vapour deposition method
Other methods
Assemblies / 4.4:
Purification of carbon nanotubes / 4.5:
The properties of nanotubes / 4.6:
Conductivity
Strength and elasticity
Uses of nanotubes / 4.7:
Electronics
Hydrogen storage
Materials
Mechanical machines
Space elevators
Molecular mimics / 4.8:
Catenanes and rotaxanes / 5.1:
Molecular switches / 5.2:
The electron driven molecular shuttle switch / 5.3:
The pH driven molecular shuttle switch / 5.4:
The light driven molecular shuttle switch / 5.5:
Synthesis of rotaxanes and catenanes / 5.6:
Rotaxanes and molecular computers / 5.7:
Chemical rotors / 5.8:
Prodders / 5.9:
Flippers / 5.10:
Atom shuttles / 5.11:
Actuators / 5.12:
Contacts / 5.13:
Nanobiometrics / 5.14:
Introduction / 6.1:
Lipids as nano- bricks and mortar / 6.2:
Lipid structure
Self-organising supramolecular structures
Things to do with lipids--templates
Same but different: self-assembled monolayers / 6.3:
The bits that do things--proteins / 6.4:
Three-dimensional structures using a 20 amino acid alphabet
Nanoscale motors
Biological computing--a protein-based 3D optical memory based on bacteriorhodopsin
Ion channels as sensors
Structure is information--DNA / 6.5:
What is DNA?
Using DNA to build nano-cubes and hinges
DNA as smart glue
Wiring up the nanoworld: DNA as wire template
A biological nanotechnological future / 6.6:
Optics, photonics and solar energy / 6.7:
Properties of light and nanotechnology / 7.1:
Reflectance of light
Transmission of light
Polarisation
Radiation
Interaction of light and nanotechnology / 7.2:
Photon trapping and plasmons
Dielectric constant and polarisation
Refractive index
Nanoholes and photons / 7.3:
Imaging / 7.4:
New low cost energy efficient windows and solar absorbers based on nanoparticles / 7.5:
Nanometals
Nanotechnology and daylight
Solar cells, nanoparticles and nanostructures
Optically useful nanostructured polymers
Photonic crystals, surface wave guides and control of light paths / 7.6:
Nanoelectronics / 7.7:
What will nanoelectronics do for us? / 8.1:
The birth of electronics / 8.3:
Semiconductors
The invention of the transistor
Integrated circuits
The tools of micro- and nanofabrication / 8.4:
Optical lithography
Electron beam lithography
Atomic lithography
Molecular beam epitaxy
From classical to quantum physics / 8.5:
Quantum electronic devices / 8.6:
High electron mobility transistors
Quantum interference transistor
Single electron transistors
Quantum corrals in electronics
Carbon nanotube transistors
Molecular electronics
DNA-directed assembly and application in electronics
Quantum information and quantum computers / 8.7:
How is a quantum computer different to a classical computer?
How does a quantum computer work?
Writing to an idealised atomic-quantum computer
Read-out from an idealised atomic-quantum computer
Quantum computation
Decoherence--the enemy of quantum computation
The power of quantum computation
Power of a classical computer
Power of a quantum computer
Quantum algorithms
Shor's algorithm
Grover's algorithm
Experimental implementations of quantum computers / 8.8:
Future applications / 8.9:
Microelectromechanical systems / 9.1:
Robots--how small can they go? / 9.2:
Ageless materials / 9.3:
Invisible mending of atomic dislocations inside damaged materials / 9.4:
Nanomechanics and nanoelasticity / 9.5:
Nanoparticle coatings--special new effects / 9.6:
Nanoelectronic and magnetic devices and new computing systems / 9.7:
Optoelectronic devices / 9.8:
Light emitting diodes
Thermionic solar power
Environmental applications / 9.9:
Into the realms of imagination / 9.10:
Communication / 10.1:
Manufacturing / 10.3:
Active materials and swarms
Nanomedicine / 10.4:
Society and ethics / 10.5:
Religion and making everything from everything else / 10.6:
Thanks for all the fish / 10.7:
Index / 10.8:
Authors
Preface
Acknowledgment
20.

図書

図書
Robert J. Alaimo, editor
出版情報: Washington, DC : American Chemical Society , New York : Oxford University Press, 2001  xix, 652 p. ; 29 cm
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Preface
Contributors
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Safety Management and Policy / Section I.:
Chemical Laboratory Safety Training / Kenneth P. Fivizzani1.:
Working Alone / W. Carl Gottschall2.:
Personal Hygiene / Ruth A. Hathaway3.:
Drug Enforcement Agency Chemical Regulations / Robert J. Alaimo4.:
Laboratory Security / Richard L. Fleming5.:
Addressing the Human Dynamics of Health and Safety / E. Scott Geller6.:
Effective Management of Contractor/Visitor Safety / Richard G. Raymer7.:
The Chemical Hygiene Plan / George H. Wahl, Jr.8.:
Chemical Safety Information on the Internet / Ralph B. Stuart III9.:
Understanding the Toxic Substances Control Act: Compliance and Reporting Requirements / Fred Hoerger ; Robert Hagerman10.:
Risk Management / Section II.:
Introduction to Risk Assessment / Leslie Stayner11.:
Communicating Risk / Richard J. Hackman ; Kimberlee Vollbrecht ; Leslie M. Yee12.:
Standard Operating Procedures / Jay A. Young13.:
Occupational Exposure Limits / Edward V. Sargent ; Bruce D. Naumann14.:
Industrial Hygiene Exposure Assessment--Data Collection and Management / Paul Hewett15.:
Industrial Hygiene Exposure Assessment--Data Analysis and Interpretation / 16.:
Reproductive Hazards in the Workplace / Elizabeth Anne Jennison17.:
Epidemiology / Neely Kazerouni ; Shelia Hoar Zahm ; Ellen F. Heineman18.:
Carcinogenesis / Elizabeth K. Weisburger19.:
Toxicology / 20.:
Process Safety Reviews / Dennis C. Hendershot21.:
Safe Entry into Confined Spaces / Laura L. Hodson22.:
The Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout) / David J. Van Horn23.:
Emergency Management / Section III.:
Emergency Response Planning and Training / Louis N. Molino, Sr.24.:
Emergency Equipment / John C. Bronaugh25.:
Emergency Evacuation/Shelter-in-Place Plans / John J. McNamara26.:
Flood Contingency Plans / 27.:
Seismic Safety / Stanley H. Pine28.:
Accident/Incident Investigation / Stephen Sichak29.:
Chemical First Aid / John R. McInerney30.:
Laboratory Equipment / Section IV.:
Specialized Instrumentation and Monitors / Dan Agne ; Sal Agnello31.:
Inert Atmospheres Work / Gerald W. Boicourt32.:
Preventive Maintenance / Jerry R. Hines33.:
Health and Safety in the Microscale Chemistry Laboratory / Zvi Szafran ; Mono M. Singh ; Ronald M. Pike34.:
Laboratory Scale-Up and Pilot Plant Operations / Amy L. Romanowski35.:
Reducing Electrostatic Hazards Associated with Chemical Processing Operations / Vahid Ebadat ; James C. Mulligan36.:
Centrifuge Safety / Martha A. McRae37.:
Safe Use of Laboratory Glassware / 38.:
Pressure/Vacuum Containing Systems and Equipment / Kenneth K. Miles39.:
Laboratory Ovens and Furnaces / Stephen A. Szabo40.:
Refrigerator, Freezer, and Cold Room Use in Chemical Laboratories / 41.:
Specialized Laboratory Containment-Control Hoods / Lou DiBerardinis42.:
Laboratory Chemical Hoods / 43.:
Biological Safety Cabinets / Raymond W. Hackney, Jr.44.:
Chemical Management / Section V.:
Material Safety Data Sheets / Lynne A. Walton45.:
Personal Protective Equipment / S. Z. Mansdorf46.:
Incompatibles / Leslie Bretherick47.:
Corrosives and Irritants / 48.:
Hazardous Catalysts in the Laboratory / Francis P. Daly49.:
Flammables and Combustible / James G. Gallup50.:
Identifying Oxidizing and Reducing Agents / Rudy Gerlach51.:
Peroxidizable Organic Chemicals / Richard J. Kelly52.:
Disposal of Shock- and Water-Sensitive, Pyrophoric, and Explosive Materials / George C. Walton53.:
Compressed Gases / George Whitmyre54.:
Hydrogenations / J. M. Lambert, Jr. ; W. S. Hamel55.:
Chemical Inventory Control and Methods / Sharon E. Stasko56.:
Chemical Storage / Lyle H. Phifer57.:
Cryogenic Safety / 58.:
Explosive and Reactive Chemicals / Irv Kraut59.:
Radiological and Biological Safety / Section VI.:
Non-Ionizing Radiation / Joseph M. Greco60.:
Non-Ionizing Radiation: Radio-Frequency and Microwave Radiation / R. Timothy Hitchcock61.:
Ionizing Radiation: Radiation Safety Program Elements / Philip E. Hamrick62.:
Ionizing Radiation: Fundamentals / Daniel D. Sprau ; Frederick L. Van Swearingen63.:
Radiation Emergency Response. Decontamination, PPE / Bob Wilson64.:
Dosimetry / Carmine M. Plott65.:
Lasers / Wesley J. Marshall66.:
Biological Safety: Program Elements / Debra L. Hunt67.:
Research Animal Biosafety / Scott E. Merkle68.:
Biological Safety: Emergency Response and Decontamination Procedures / Antony R. Shoaf69.:
Laboratory Design / Section VII.:
Isolation Technology / Dennis Eagleson70.:
Lab Design/Radiosynthesis Lab Design / Nelson W. Couch ; John J. Nicholson ; Shimoga R. Prakash71.:
High-Pressure Test Cells and Barriers / George W. Moncrief72.:
Clean Rooms for Semiconductors / John A. Mosovsky73.:
Ergonomics in Design / Laura S. Nystrom74.:
Ergonomic Factors in Laboratory Design / Joshua O. Kerst75.:
Design Criteria for New Laboratories and Renovations / Janet Baum76.:
Moving and Decommissioning Laboratories / Richard Fink77.:
General Ventilation Design and Control Systems / John P. Martin78.:
Elevators, Stairs, Ramps, and Step Stools / Philbert R. Romero79.:
Environmental Management / Section VIII.:
The Disposal of Chemical Wastes / Russell W. Phifer80.:
Biological Waste Management / Robert Emery ; Wayne R. Thomann81.:
Safe Handling of Biohazardous Materials for Transport / John H. Keene82.:
Radioactive Waste Management and Transportation / Robert E. Uhorchak83.:
Waste Minimization: General / Cynthia Klein-Banai84.:
Waste Minimization: Laboratories / 85.:
Environmental Controls and Liabilities / James Harless86.:
Index
Preface
Contributors
Abbreviations and Acronyms
21.

図書

図書
Peter Mohn
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2003  xi, 215 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Springer series in solid-state sciences ; 134
Physics and astronomy online library
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A Historical Introduction
Consequences of Fermi Statistics
Paramagnetism
Energy Bands in the Crystal
Experimental Basis of Ferromagnetism
Weiss Molecular Field Model
Heisenberg Model
Itinerant Electrons at 0K
Band Gap Theory of Strong Ferromagnetism
Magnetism and the Crystal Structure - Covalent Magnetism
Magnetic Impurities in an Electron Gas
Itinerant Electrons at T > 0: A Historical Survey
Hubbard Model
Landau Theory for the Stoner Model
Coupling Between Itinerant and Localized Moments
Origin of the Molecular Field
Exchange and Correlation in Metals
Spin Fluctuations
Single Particle Excitations Versus Spin Waves
Landau-Ginzburg Model for Spin Fluctuations
Conclusion and Outlook
Appendices
A Historical Introduction
Consequences of Fermi Statistics
Paramagnetism
22.

図書

図書
editors, J. Morais ... [et al.]
出版情報: Warrendale, Pa. : Materials Research Society, c2004  xv, 471 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Materials Research Society symposium proceedings ; v. 811
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23.

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図書
富井篤編
出版情報: 東京 : オーム社, 2004.9  ix, 2445p ; 27cm
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24.

視聴覚資料

AV
オットー・プレミンジャー監督・製作 ; フランソワーズ・サガン原作
出版情報: [出版地不明] : ソニー・ピクチャーズ・エンタテインメント (発売), c2004  ビデオディスク1枚 (約94分) ; 12cm, 箱入(19cm)
シリーズ名: Columbia Classics
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図書
Paul Rossiter, Department of English, the University of Tokyo, Komaba
出版情報: Tokyo : University of Tokyo Press, 2004  xvii, 176 p. ; 26 cm
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図書
Ernest Hemingway
出版情報: London : Arrow Books, 2004  293 p. ; 18 cm
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図書
edited by Thomas Ackermann
出版情報: Chichester, West Sussex, England : John Wiley, c2005  xlvii, 691 p., 4 p. of plates ; 25 cm
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Contributors
Abbreviations
Notation
Units
Introduction / T. Ackermann1:
Theoretical Background and Tecnical Regulations / Part A:
Historical Development and Current Status of Wind Power / 2:
Wind Power in Power Systems: An Introduction / L. Soder3:
Generators and Power Electronics for Wind Turbines / A. Hansen4:
Power Quality Standards for Wind Turbines / J. Tande5:
Power Quality Measurements / F. Santjer6:
Technical Regulations for the Interconnection of Wind Farms to the Power System / J. Matevosyan, et al.7:
Power System Requirements for Wind Power / H. Holttinen ; R. Hirvonen8:
The Value of Wind Power / 9:
Power System Integration Experience / Part B:
Wind Power in the Danish Power System / P. Eriksen ; C. Hilger10:
Wind Power in the German Power System: Current Status and Future Challenges of Maintaining Quality of Supply / M. Luther, et al.11:
Wind Power on Weak Grids in California and US Midwest / H. Romanowitz12:
Wind Power on the Swedish Island of Gotland / C. Liljegren13:
Isolated Systems with Wind Power / P. Lundsager ; I. Baring-Gould14:
Wind Farms in Weak Power Networks in India / P. Sorensen15:
Practical Experience with Power Quality and Wind Power / ?. Larsson16:
Wind Power Forecast for the German and Danish Networks / B. Ernst17:
Economic Aspects of Wind Power in Power Systems / P. Morthorst18:
Future Concepts / Part C:
Wind Power and Voltage Control / J. Slootweg, et al.19:
Wind Power in Areas with Limited Transmission Capacity / J. Matevosyan20:
Benefits of Active Management of Distribution Systems / G. Strbac, et al.21:
Transmission Systems for Offshore Wind Farms / 22:
Hydrogen as a Means of Transporting and Balancing Wind Power Production / R. Steinberger-Wilckens23:
Dynamic Modelling of wind Turbines for Power System Studies / Part D:
Introduction to the Modelling of Wind Turbines / H. Knudsen ; J. Nielsen24:
Reduced-Order Modelling of Wind Turbines / 25:
High-Order Models of Doubly-Fed Induction Generators / E. Lopez ; J. Persson26:
Full-scale Verification of Dynamic Wind Turbine Models / V. Akhmatov27:
Impacts of Wind Power on Power System Dynamics / J. Slootweg ; W. Kling28:
Aggregated Modelling and Short-term Voltage Stability of Large Wind Farms / 29:
Index
Contributors
Abbreviations
Notation
28.

図書

図書
edited by Stanley M. Roberts ... [et al.]
出版情報: Chichester : John Wiley, c2004  xvii, 256 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Catalysts for fine chemical synthesis ; v. 3
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図書
Geoffrey M. Cooper, Robert E. Hausman
出版情報: Washington, D.C. : ASM Press , Sunderland, Mass. : Sinauer Associates, c2004  xx, 713 p. ; 29 cm
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Introduction / Part I:
An Overview of Cells and Cell Research / 1:
The Chemistry of Cells / 2:
Fundamentals of Molecular Biology / 3:
The Flow of Genetic Information / Part II:
The Organization and Sequences of Cellular Genomes / 4:
Replication, Maintenance, and Rearrangements of Genomic DNA / 5:
RNA Synthesis and Processing / 6:
Protein Synthesis, Processing, and Regulation / 7:
Cell Structure and Function / Part III:
The Nucleus / 8:
Protein Sorting and Transport: The Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus, and Lysosomes / 9:
Bioenergetics and Metabolism: Mitochondria, Choloroplasts, and Peroxisomes / 10:
The Cytoskeleton and Cell Movement / 11:
The Cell Surface / 12:
Cell Regulation / Part IV:
Cell Signaling / 13:
The Cell Cycle / 14:
Cancer / 15:
Introduction / Part I:
An Overview of Cells and Cell Research / 1:
The Chemistry of Cells / 2:
30.

図書

図書
コンピュータ用語辞典編集委員会編
出版情報: 東京 : 日外アソシエーツ , 東京 : 紀伊國屋書店 (発売), 2001.1  viii, 1383p ; 22cm
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東工大
目次DB

図書
東工大
目次DB
Michel Grabisch, Toshiaki Murofushi, Michio Sugeno (eds.)
出版情報: Heidelberg : Physica-Verlag, c2000  xiv, 476 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Studies in fuzziness and soft computing ; v. 40
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Foreword P. Wakker
Preface M. Grabisch, T. Murofushi and M. Sugeno
PART 1: THEORY
   Fuzzy Measures and Fuzzy Integrals T. Murofushi and M. Sugeno 3
   Non-additive Measure and Integral, Basic Concepts and Their Role for Applications D. Denneberg 42
   The Interaction and Moebius Representations of Fuzzy Measures on Finite Spaces, k-Additive Measures: A Survey M. Grabisch 70
   Hierarchical Decomposition of the Choquet Integral K. Fujimoto and T. Murofushi 94
   Towards Generalized Belief Functions I. Kramosil 104
   Integration in Possibility Theory G. De Cooman 124
   On the Autocontinuity of Set Functions Z. Wang and K. Xu 161
   Pseudo-convolution and Its Applications E. Pap 171
   Integrals with Respect to a General Fuzzy Measure P. Benvenuti and R. Mesiar 205
   Measures on Triangular Norm-based Tribes: Properties and Integral Representations D. Butnariu and E.P. Klement 233
   On Choquet and Sugeno Integrals as Aggregation Functions J.-L. Marichal 247
   Comparison between Three Fuzzy Integrals H. Imaoka 273
PART 2: APPLICATIONS
   Choquet Expected Utility Model: A New Approach to Individual Behavior under Uncertainty and to Social Welfare A. Chateauneuf and M. Cohen 289
   Qualitative Decision Theory with Sugeno Integrals D. Dubois, H. Prade and R. Sabbadin 314
   The Choquet Integral in Multiattribute Decision Making T. Murofushi and M. Sugeno 333
   Application of the Choquet Integral in Multicriteria Decision Making M. Grabisch and M. Roubens 348
   A Hierarchical Subjective Evaluation Model Using Non-monotonic Fuzzy Measures and the Choquet Integral S.H. Kwon and M. Sugeno 375
   The Choquet Integral in a Rough Software Cost Decision System J.F. Peters III, L. Han and S. Ramanna 392
   Fuzzy Integral for Classification and Feature Extraction M. Grabisch 415
   Fuzzy Integrals in Image Processing and Recognition J.M. Keller, P.D. Gader and A.K. Hocaoglu 435
   An Algorithm for Calculating Natural Extensions with Respect to Lower Probabilities Z, Wang, G.J. Klir, J. Swan-Stone and K. Xu 467
Foreword P. Wakker
Preface M. Grabisch, T. Murofushi and M. Sugeno
PART 1: THEORY
32.

雑誌

雑誌
Federation of European Biochemical Societies
出版情報: Oxford : Blackwell, c2005-  v. ; 28 cm
巻次年月次: Vol. 272, no. 1 (Jan. 2005)-
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33.

雑誌

雑誌
出版情報: San Francisco : Miller Freeman Publications, -2008  v ; 29 cm
巻次年月次: -v. 82, no. 12 (Dec. 2008)
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34.

図書

図書
Werner Massa ; translated into English by Robert O. Gould
出版情報: New York : Springer, 2000  xi, 206 p. ; 24 cm
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Introduction / 1:
Crystal Lattices / 2:
The Lattice / 2.1:
The Unit Cell / 2.1.1:
Atom Parameters / 2.1.2:
The Seven Crystal Systems / 2.1.3:
The Fourteen Bravais Lattices / 2.2:
The Hexagonal, Trigonal and Rhombohedral Systems / 2.2.1:
The Reduced Cell / 2.2.2:
The Geometry of X-Ray Diffraction / 3:
X-Rays / 3.1:
Interference by a One-Dimensional Lattice / 3.2:
The Laue Equations / 3.3:
Lattice Planes and hkl-Indices / 3.4:
The Bragg Equation / 3.5:
Higher Orders of Diffraction / 3.6:
The Quadratic Form of the Bragg Equation / 3.7:
The Reciprocal Lattice / 4:
From the Direct to the Reciprocal Lattice / 4.1:
The Ewald Construction / 4.2:
Structure Factors / 5:
Atom Formfactors / 5.1:
Atom Displacement Factors / 5.2:
Crystal Symmetry / 5.3:
Simple Symmetry Elements / 6.1:
Coupling of Symmetry Elements / 6.1.1:
Combination of Symmetry Elements / 6.1.2:
Symmetry Directions / 6.2:
Symmetry Elements Involving Translation / 6.3:
Combination of Translation with Other Symmetry Elements / 6.3.1:
Coupling of Translation with Other Symmetry Elements / 6.3.2:
The 230 Space Groups / 6.4:
Space-group Notation in International Tables for Crystallography / 6.4.1:
Centrosymmetric Crystal Structures / 6.4.2:
The Asymmetric Unit / 6.4.3:
Space Group Types / 6.4.4:
Group-Subgroup Relationships / 6.4.5:
Visible Effects of Symmetry / 6.5:
Microscopic Structure / 6.5.1:
Macroscopic Properties and Crystal Classes / 6.5.2:
Symmetry of the Lattice / 6.5.3:
Symmetry of the Diffraction Pattern--The Laue Groups / 6.5.4:
Determination of the Space Group / 6.6:
Determination of the Laue Group / 6.6.1:
Systematic Absences / 6.6.2:
Transformations / 6.7:
Experimental Methods / 7:
Growth, Choice and Mounting of a Single Crystal / 7.1:
Measuring the Diffraction Pattern of Single Crystals / 7.2:
Film Methods / 7.2.1:
The Four-circle (serial) Diffractometer / 7.2.2:
Reflection profile and scan type / 7.2.3:
Area Detector Systems / 7.3:
Data Reduction / 7.4:
Lp correction / 7.4.1:
Standard Uncertainty / 7.4.2:
Absorption Correction / 7.4.3:
Other Diffraction Methods / 7.5:
Neutron Scattering / 7.5.1:
Electron Scattering / 7.5.2:
Structure Solution / 8:
Fourier Transforms / 8.1:
Patterson Methods / 8.2:
Symmetry in Patterson Space / 8.2.1:
Structure Solution Using Harker Peaks / 8.2.2:
Patterson shift methods / 8.2.3:
Direct Methods / 8.3:
Harker-Kasper Inequalities / 8.3.1:
Normalized Structure Factors / 8.3.2:
The Sayre Equation / 8.3.3:
The Triplet Relationship / 8.3.4:
Origin Fixation / 8.3.5:
Strategies of Phase Determination / 8.3.6:
Structure Refinement / 9:
The Method of Least Squares / 9.1:
Refinement Based on F[subscript o] or F[superscript 2 subscript o] Data / 9.1.1:
Weights / 9.2:
Crystallographic R-Values / 9.3:
Refinement Techniques / 9.4:
Location and Treatment of Hydrogen Atoms / 9.4.1:
Restricted Refinement / 9.4.2:
Damping / 9.4.3:
Symmetry Restrictions / 9.4.4:
Residual Electron Density / 9.4.5:
Rietveld Refinement / 9.5:
Additional Topics / 10:
Disorder / 10.1:
Site Occupancy Disorder / 10.1.1:
Positional and Orientational Disorder / 10.1.2:
One- and Two-Dimensional Disorder / 10.1.3:
Modulated Structures / 10.1.4:
Quasicrystals / 10.1.5:
Anomalous Dispersion and "Absolute Structure" / 10.2:
Chiral and Polar Space Groups / 10.2.1:
Extinction / 10.3:
The Renninger Effect / 10.4:
The [lambda]/2-Effect / 10.5:
Thermal Diffuse Scattering (TDS) / 10.6:
Errors and Pitfalls / 11:
Wrong Atom-Types / 11.1:
Twinning / 11.2:
Classification by the Twin-Element / 11.2.1:
Classification According to Macroscopic Appearance / 11.2.2:
Classification According to Origin / 11.2.3:
Diffraction Patterns of Twinned Crystals and their Interpretation / 11.2.4:
Twinning or Disorder? / 11.2.5:
False Unit Cells / 11.3:
Space Group Errors / 11.4:
Misplaced Origins / 11.5:
Poor Atom Displacement Parameters / 11.6:
Interpretation and Presentation of Results / 12:
Bond Lengths and Bond Angles / 12.1:
Best Planes and Torsion Angles / 12.2:
Structural Geometry and Symmetry / 12.3:
Structural Diagrams / 12.4:
Electron Density / 12.5:
Crystallographic Databases / 13:
The Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD) / 13.1:
The Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) / 13.2:
The Metals Crystallographic Data File (CRYST-MET) / 13.3:
Other Collections of Crystal Structure Data / 13.4:
Deposition of Structural Data in Data Bases / 13.5:
Crystallography on the Internet / 13.6:
Outline of a Crystal Structure Determination / 14:
Worked Example of a Structure Determination / 15:
Bibliography
Index
Introduction / 1:
Crystal Lattices / 2:
The Lattice / 2.1:
35.

図書

図書
by James A. Cherry and W. Martin Snelgrove
出版情報: Boston : Kluwer Academic, c2000  xxix, 248 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science ; SECS 521
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36.

図書

図書
加藤久雄著
出版情報: 東京 : ナツメ社, 2000.2  303p ; 22cm
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37.

図書

図書
村上龍著 ; はまのゆか絵 ; English translation by Ralph F. McCarthy
出版情報: 東京 : 集英社, 2000.3  81, 18p ; 22cm
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38.

図書

図書
edited by Ian Cloete and Jacek M. Zurada
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2000  xiv, 486 p. ; ill. ; 26 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface and Acknowledgements
Contributors
Knowledge-Base Neurocomputing: Past, Present, and Future / 1:
Architectures and Techniques for Knowledge-Based Neurocomputing / 2:
Symbolic Knowledge Representation in Recurrent Neural Networks: Insights from Theoretical Models of Computation / 3:
A Tutorial on Neurocomputing of Structures / 4:
Structural Learning and Rule Discovery / 5:
VL1ANN: Transformation of Rules to Artificial Neural Networks / 6:
Integration of Heterogeneous Sources of Partial Domain Knowledge / 7:
Approximation of Differential Equations Using Neural Networks / 8:
Fynesse: A Hybrid Architecture for Self-Learning Control / 9:
Data Mining Techniques for Designing Neural Network Time Series Predictors / 10:
Extraction of Decision Trees from Artificial Neural Networks / 11:
Extraction of Linguistic Rules from Data via Neural Networks and Fuzzy Approximation / 12:
Neural Knowledge Processing in Expert Systems / 13:
Index
Preface and Acknowledgements
Contributors
Knowledge-Base Neurocomputing: Past, Present, and Future / 1:
39.

図書

図書
ASM International. Handbook Committee
出版情報: Materials Park, OH : ASM International, 2000  iv, 1189 p. ; 29 cm.
シリーズ名: ASM handbook
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40.

図書

図書
P. Brunet, C. Hoffmann, D. Roller, (eds.)
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2000  viii, 288 p. ; 24 cm
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41.

図書

図書
edited by R. Lai, J.M. Kimble, B.A. Stewart
出版情報: Boca Raton : CRC Press, c2000  438 p. ; 26 cm
シリーズ名: Advances in soil science
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42.

図書

図書
Julius S. Bendat, Allan G. Piersol
出版情報: New York : Wiley-Interscience, c2000  xvii, 594 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Wiley series in probability and mathematical statistics ; . Texts and references section
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Basic Descriptions and Properties
Linaear Physical Systems
Probability Fundamentals
Statistical Principles
Stationary Random Processes
Single-Input/Output Relationships
Multiple-Input/Output Relationships
Statisitical Errors In Basic Estimates
Statistical Errors in Advanced Estimates
Data Acquisition and Processing
Digital Data Analysis
Nonstationary Data Analysis
The Hilbert Transform
Hilbert Transforms for Correlation Functions
Appendixes
Index
Basic Descriptions and Properties
Linaear Physical Systems
Probability Fundamentals
43.

図書

図書
edited by Rattan Lal ... [et al.]
出版情報: Boca Raton : Lewis Publishers, c2000  305 p. ; 26 cm
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44.

図書

図書
edited by Shuji Nakamura and Shigefusa F. Chichibu
出版情報: London : Taylor & Francis, 2000  372 p. ; 24 cm
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Basics Physics and Materials Technology of GaN LEDs and LDs / Steven P. DenBaars1.:
Introduction / 1.1:
Historical Evolution of LED Technology / 1.1.1:
Basic Physics of LEDs: Injection Luminescence / 1.2:
Direct and Indirect Band-Gap Material / 1.2.1:
Radiative Recombination / 1.2.2:
External Quantum Efficiency / 1.2.3:
Luminous Efficiency / 1.2.4:
Injection Efficiency / 1.2.5:
Heterojunction vs. Homojunction LED Materials / 1.2.6:
Quantum Well LEDs / 1.2.7:
LED Materials Selection / 1.3:
Energy Band Structure/Lattice Constants / 1.3.1:
GaN Physical Properties / 1.3.2:
GaN Based LED Structures / 1.3.3:
Crystal Growth / 1.4:
MOCVD Growth / 1.4.1:
MOCVD Systems for Production / 1.4.2:
Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) / 1.4.3:
Chloride Vapor Phase Epitaxy / 1.4.4:
Group-III Nitride Materials Growth Issues / 1.5:
Substrates / 1.5.1:
Nucleation Layer Technology / 1.5.2:
Growth and Doping of GaN / 1.5.3:
Growth of AlGaN and AlGaN/GaN Heterostructures / 1.5.4:
Growth of InGaN and InGaN/GaN Heterostructures / 1.5.5:
Conclusions / 1.6:
References / 1.7:
Theoretical Analysis of Optical Gain Spectra / Takeshi Uenoyama ; Masakatsu Suzuki2.:
Optical Gains Spectra by Many-Body Approach / 2.1:
Linear Response Theory / 2.2.1:
Screening Effects / 2.2.2:
Self-Energies of Electron Gas / 2.2.3:
Coulomb Enhancement / 2.2.4:
Electronic Band Structures / 2.3:
Electronic Band Structures of Bulk GaN and AlN / 2.3.1:
Strain Effect on Electronic Band Structures / 2.3.2:
k.p Theory for Wurtzite / 2.3.3:
Physical Parameters / 2.3.4:
Subband Structures of GaN/AlGaN Quantum Wells / 2.3.5:
Subband in Wurtzite Quantum Wells / 2.3.6:
Optical Gain Spectra of III-V Nitrides LD Structures / 2.4:
Free Carrier Model / 2.4.1:
Coulomb Enhancement (Excitonic Effects) in the Optical Gain / 2.4.2:
Optical Gain with Localized States / 2.4.3:
Electrical Conductivity Control / Chris G. Van de Walle2.5:
Doping / 3.1:
Theory of Native Defects and Impurities / 3.1.1:
n-type Doping / 3.1.2:
p-type Doping / 3.1.3:
Band Offsets / 3.2:
Theory of Band Offsets at Nitride Interfaces / 3.2.1:
Experimental Results for Band Offsets / 3.2.2:
Discussion / 3.2.3:
Acknowledgments / 3.3:
Crystal Defects and Device Performance in LEDs and LDs / Fernando A. Ponce3.4:
CrystalGrowth and Microstructure / 4.1:
Lattice Structure of the Nitride Semiconductors / 4.1.1:
Thin Film Epitaxy and Substrates / 4.1.2:
Epitaxy on SiC Substrates / 4.2:
Epitaxy on Sapphire Substrates / 4.3:
AlN as a Buffer Layer / 4.3.1:
GaN as a Buffer Layer / 4.3.2:
Homoepitaxial Growth of GaN / 4.4:
Defect Microstructurein LEDs and LDs / 4.5:
Large Defect Densities in High Performance Materials / 4.5.1:
Columnar Structure of GaN on Sapphire / 4.5.2:
Tilt Boundaries / 4.5.3:
Twist Boundaries / 4.5.4:
Polarity and Electronic Properties / 4.6:
The Nature of the Dislocation / 4.7:
Determination of the Burgers Vector / 4.7.1:
Nanopipes and Inversion Domains / 4.7.2:
Spatial Variation of Luminescence / 4.8:
Undoped Material / 4.8.1:
Doped Materials / 4.8.2:
Microscopic Properties of In[subscript x]Ga[subscript 1-x]N Quantum Wells / 4.9:
The Nature of the InGaN/GaN Interface / 4.9.1:
Microstructure of Quantum Wells / 4.9.2:
Spatial Variation of the luminescence of In[subscript x]Ga[subscript 1-x]N Quantum Wells / 4.9.3:
Microstructure and Device Performance / 4.10:
Stress and Point Defect Structure / 4.10.1:
Minimization of Strain by Maximizing Film Smoothness / 4.10.2:
The Role of Dislocations in Strain Relaxation / 4.10.3:
The Role of Nanopipes and Extension to ELOG Structures / 4.10.4:
Emission Mechanisms and Excitons in GaN and InGaN Bulk and QWs / Shigefusa F. Chichibu ; Yoichi Kawakami ; Takayuki Sota4.11:
GaN Bulk Crystals / 5.1:
Free and Bound Excitons / 5.2.1:
Biexcitons in GaN / 5.2.2:
Strain Effects / 5.2.3:
Phonons in Nitrides / 5.2.4:
InGaN Bulk and QWs for Practical Devices / 5.3:
Quantized Energy Levels / 5.3.1:
Piezoelectric Field / 5.3.2:
Spontaneous Emission of Localized Excitons / 5.3.3:
Localized Exciton Dynamics / 5.3.4:
Optical Gain in Nitrides / 5.3.5:
Life Testing and Degradation Mechanisms in InGaN LEDs / Marek Osinski ; Daniel L. Barton5.4:
Life Testing of InGaN/AlGaN/GaN LEDs / 6.1:
Life Testing Primer / 6.2.1:
Potential Degradation Regions in LEDs / 6.2.2:
Life Test System Considerations / 6.2.3:
Results of Life Tests on Nichia Blue InGaN/AlGaN/GaN Double Heterostructure LEDs / 6.2.4:
Analysis of Early Test Failures / 6.3:
Analysis of LED #19 / 6.3.1:
Analysis of LEDs #16 and 17 / 6.3.2:
Effects of UV Emission on Plastic Transparency / 6.4:
Thermal Degradation of Plastic Package Transparency / 6.5:
Degradation of GaN-Based LEDs Under High Current Stress / 6.6:
Double Heterostructure Device Testing / 6.7:
EBIC Analysis / 6.8:
Pulsed Current Stress Experiments and Results on Quantum Well LEDs / 6.9:
Failure Analysis of Degraded Quantum Well LEDs / 6.10:
Summary / 6.11:
Development and Future Prospects of GaN-based LEDs and LD / Shuji Nakamura6.13:
Properties of InGaN-based LEDs / 7.1:
Amber LEDs / 7.1.1:
UV/Blue/Green LEDs / 7.1.3:
Roles of Dislocations in InGaN-Based LEDs / 7.1.4:
LDs Grown on Sapphire Substrate / 7.2:
LDs Grown on Sapphire Substrates / 7.2.1:
ELOG Substrate / 7.2.3:
InGaN-Based LDs Grown on ELOG Substrates / 7.2.4:
LDs Grown on GaN Substrate / 7.3:
Free-Standing GaN Substrates / 7.3.1:
Characteristics of LDs / 7.3.2:
Future Prospects of InGaN-based Emitting Devices / 7.4:
Appendix / 7.5:
Parameters Table
Subject Index
Basics Physics and Materials Technology of GaN LEDs and LDs / Steven P. DenBaars1.:
Introduction / 1.1:
Historical Evolution of LED Technology / 1.1.1:
45.

図書

図書
Bjφrn Berge ; translated from Norwegian by Filip Henley, with Howard Liddell
出版情報: Oxford : Architectural Press, c2000  xix, 453 p. ; 26 cm
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46.

図書

図書
edited by E. Kausel and G. D. Manolis
出版情報: Southampton : WIT, c2000  362 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Advances in earthquake engineering / series editors D.E. Beskos & E. Kausel ; 5
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47.

図書

図書
edited by Paolo Orlandi
出版情報: Dordrecht ; Boston : Kluwer Academic, c2000  xii, 356 p. ; 25 cm.
シリーズ名: Fluid mechanics and its applications ; v. 55
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48.

図書

図書
editor-in-chief, Joshua Lederberg
出版情報: San Diego ; Tokyo : Academic Press, c2000  4 v. ; 29 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
From the Preface to the First Edition
Guide to the Encyclopedia
Acknowledgments
Volume 1 - A-C: ABC Transport
Acetic Acid Production
Acetogenesis and Acetogenic Bacteria
Actinomycetes
Adhesion, Bacterial
Aerobic Respiration: Oxidases and Globins
Aerosol Infections
Agrobacterium
Agrobacterium and Plant Cell Transformation
AIDS, Historical
Airborne Microorganisms and Indoor Air Quality
Alkaline Environments
Amino Acid Function and Synthesis
Amino Acid Production
Aminoglycosides, Bioactive Bacterial Metabolites
Amylases, Microbial
Anaerobic Respiration
Antibiotic Biosynthesis
Antibodies and B Cells
Antifungal Agents
Antigenic Variation
Antisense RNAs
Antiviral Agents
Arboviruses
Archaea
Arsenic
Attenuation, Transcriptional
Autotrophic CO2 Metabolism
Metabolism
Azotobacter
Bacillus subtilis, Genetics
Bacteriocins
Bacterophages
Beer/Brewing
Beet Necrotic Yellow Vein Virus
Biocatalysis for Synthesis of Chiral Pharmaceutical Intermediates
Biocides
Biodegradation
Biodeterioration: In Wood, Architecture, Art, and Other Media
Biofilms and Biofouling
Biological Control of Weeds
Biological Nitrogen Fixation
Biological Warfare
Bioluminescence, Microbial
Biomonitors of Environmental Contamination by Microorganisms
Biopesticides, Microbial
Biopolymers, Production and Uses of
Bioreactor Monitoring and Control
Bioreactors
Bioremediation
Biosensors
Biosurfactants
Biotransformations
Carbohydrate Synthesis and Metabolism
Carbon and Nitrogen Assimilation, Regulation of
Careers in Microbiology
Caulobacter, Genetics
Cell Division, Prokaryotes
Cell Membrane: Structure and Function
Cellular Immunity
Cellulases
Cell Walls, Bacterial
Chemotaxis
Chlamydia
Cholera
Cholera, Historical
Chromosome, Bacterial
Chromosome Replication and Segregation
Clostridia
Coenzyme and Prosthetic Group Biosynthesis
Conjugation, Bacterial
Conservation of Cultural Heritage
Continuous Culture
Cosmetic Microbiology
Crystalline Bacterial Cell Surface Layers
Cyanobacteria
Volume 2 - D-K: Dairy Products
Detection of Bacteria in Blood: Centrifugation and Filtration
Developmental Processes in Bacteria
Diagnostic Microbiology
Dinoflagellates
Diversity, Microbial
DNA Repair
DNA Replication
DNA Restriction and Modification
DNA Sequencing and Genomics
Downy Mildews
Ecology, Microbial
Economic Consequences of Infectious Diseases
Education in Microbiology
Emerging Infections
Energy Transduction Processes: From Respiration to Photosynthesis
Enteropathogenic Bacteria
Enteroviruses
Enzymes, Extracellular
Enzymes in Biotechnology
ErwiniaL Genetics of Pathogenicity Factors
Escherchia coli, General Biology
Escherchia coli, and Salmonella, Genetics
Evolution, Theory and Experiments
Exobiology
Exotoxins
Extremeophiles
Eyespot
Fermentation
Fermented Foods
Fimbriae, Pili
Flagella
Food-borne Illnesses
Food Spoilage and Preservation
Foods, Quality Control
Freeze-Drying of Microorganisms
Freshwater Microbiology
Fungal Infections, Cutaneous
Fungal Infections, Systemic
Fungi, Filamentous
Gaeumannomyces graminis
Gastrointestinal Microbiology
Genetically Modified Organisms: Guidelines and Regulations from Research
Genomic Engineering
Preface
From the Preface to the First Edition
Guide to the Encyclopedia
49.

図書

図書
Thomas M. Lillesand, Ralph W. Kiefer
出版情報: New York : John Wiley & Sons, c2000  xii, 724 p., [24] p. of plates ; 24 cm
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Concepts and Foundations of Remote Sensing
Elements of Photographic Systems
Basic Principles of Photogrammetry
Introduction to Visual Image Interpretation
Multispectral, Thermal, and Hyperspectral Sensing
Earth Resource Satellites Operating in the Optical Spectrum
Digital Image Processing
Microwave and Lidar Sensing
Radiometric Concepts, Terminology, and Units / Appendix A:
Remote Sensing Data and Information Resources / Appendix B:
Sample Coordinate Transformation and Resampling Procedures / Appendix C:
Concepts and Foundations of Remote Sensing
Elements of Photographic Systems
Basic Principles of Photogrammetry
50.

図書

図書
Peter Haupt ; Translated from German by Joan A. Kurth
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c2000  xvi, 583 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Advanced texts in physics
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Kinematics
Balance Relations of Mechanics
Balance Relations of Thermodynamics
Objectivity
Classical Theories of Continuum Mechanics
Experimental Observation and Mathematical Modelling
General Theory of Mechanical Material Behaviour
Dual Variables
Elasticity
Viscoelasticity
Plasticity
Viscoplasticity
Constitutive Models in Thermomechanics
References
Index
Kinematics
Balance Relations of Mechanics
Balance Relations of Thermodynamics
51.

図書

図書
Nick Baker, Koen Steemers
出版情報: London ; New York : E & FN Spon, 2000  ix, 224 p. ; 28 cm
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Introduction
Low Energy Strategies
The Provision of Comfort
Heating
Overheating
Day lighting
Ventilation
The Passive Zone Concept
Atria and Sunspaces
Energy Systems
Introduction to the LT Method
How to Use the LT Method
LT Method Worked Examples
LT Curves, Tables and Worksheets
Case Studies
Glossary
Appendices
Introduction
Low Energy Strategies
The Provision of Comfort
52.

図書

図書
edited by Susan Finger, Tetsuo Tomiyama, Martti Mäntylä
出版情報: Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers, c2000  xi, 326 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Report on Workshop / Part 1:
Knowledge Intensive Computer Aided Design: Past, Present and Future / Tomiyama, T. ; Hew, K.P.1.:
Invited Talk / Part 2:
Supporting the Knowledge Life-Cycle / Blessing, L. ; Wallace, K.2.:
Ontology / Part 3:
Ontological Commitments in Knowledge-Based Design Software: A Progress Report / Salustri, F.A.3.:
Classification of Knowledge for Generating Engineering Models -A Case Study of Model Generation in Finite Element Analysis- / Sekiya, T. ; Tsumaya, A.4.:
Design History System: Data Models and Prototype Implementation / Shah, J.J. ; Rangaswamy, S. ; Qureshi, S. ; Urban, S.D.5.:
Knowledge Intensive Cad (Kic) / Part 4:
Modeling of Product Life-cycle Knowledge and Data for an Intelligent Concurrent Design System / Xue, D.6.:
Model Sharing among Agents in a Concurrent Product Development Team / Ozawa, M. ; Cutkosky, M.R. ; Howley, B.J.7.:
Design-to-Manufacture Information Transfer in the Context of Solid Freeform Fabrication Technologies / Rosen, D.W.8.:
An Application of the Knowledge Intensive Engineering Framework to Building Foundation Design / Yoshioka, M. ; Shamoto, Y.9.:
Knowledge Intensive Design (Kid) / Part 5:
Supporting Conceptual Design: A Model for Reflective-Interactive Design / Chan, B. ; Finger, S.10.:
A Knowledge Based Engineering Application to Support Weight Distribution Analysis for IRL Cars / Susca, L. ; Mandorli, F. ; Rizzi, C. ; Cugini, U.11.:
Lens Barrel Design Based On Distributed Knowledge-Base / Bok, K. ; Myung, S. ; Han, S.-H.12.:
Knowledge Representation for Kic / Part 6:
Guiding Agent Learning in Design / Grecu, D.L. ; Brown, D.C.13.:
A KICAD Tool For Pro-Active Exploration Support To 'Design Synthesis For Multi-X' / Borg, J.C. ; Yan, X.-T. ; Juster, N.P.14.:
Author index
Keyword index
Preface
Report on Workshop / Part 1:
Knowledge Intensive Computer Aided Design: Past, Present and Future / Tomiyama, T. ; Hew, K.P.1.:
53.

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図書
edited by Kevin Burgess
出版情報: New York : Wiley-Interscience, c2000  xiv, 277 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
Contributors
Solid-Phase Syntheses of Guanidines / Kevin Burgess ; Jiong Chen1:
Introduction / 1.1.:
Outline of Some Solution-Phase Approaches to Guanidines / 1.2.:
Solid-Phase Syntheses Involving Resin-Bound Electrophiles / 1.3.:
Solid-Phase Syntheses Involving Electrophiles in Solution / 1.4.:
Other Supported Guanidines / 1.5.:
Conclusion / 1.6.:
References
Palladium-Catalyzed Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation on Solid Support / Matthew H. Todd ; Chris Abell2:
Heck Reaction / 2.1.:
Stille Reaction / 2.3.:
Suzuki Reaction / 2.4.:
Miscellaneous Reactions / 2.5.:
Concluding Remarks / 2.6.:
Benzofused Heterocycles Via Solid-Phase S[subscript N]AR Reactions / Matthias K. Schwarz ; Mark A. Gallop3:
Formation of [6,7]- and [6,8]-Fused Systems / 3.1.:
Formation of [6,6]-Fused Systems / 3.3.:
Formation of [6,5]-Fused Systems / 3.4.:
Conclusions and Outlook / 3.5.:
Solid-Phase Synthesis of Sequence-Specific Phenylacetylene Oligomers / Jeffrey S. Moore ; David J. Hill ; Matthew J. Mio4:
Strategies / 4.1.:
Synthetic Tactics / 4.3.:
Illustrative Applications / 4.4.:
Scope and Limitations / 4.5.:
Representative Procedures / 4.6.:
Polymer-Assisted Solution-Phase Methods for Chemical Library Synthesis / Daniel L. Flynn ; Rajesh V. Devraj ; John J. Parlow5:
Reactant Sequestration / 5.1.:
Byproduct Sequestration / 5.3.:
Solution-Phase Derivatization to Facilitate Polymer-Assisted Sequestration / 5.4.:
Soluble Bifunctional Reagents / 5.5.:
Polymer-Supported Substrates / 5.6.:
Polymer-Supported Reagents / 5.7.:
Polymer-Supported Catalysts / 5.8.:
Polymers for Reaction Quenching/Workup / 5.9.:
Combinations of Solid- and Solution-Phase Techniques in Organic Synthesis / 5.10.:
Multistep/One-Chamber Solution-Phase Synthesis / 5.11.:
Polymer-Assisted Technologies in Multistep Solution-Phase Syntheses / 5.12.:
Solid-Phase Organic Synthesis on Radiation-Grafted Polymer Surfaces: Application of Synphase Crowns to Multiple Parallel Syntheses / Ian W. James ; Geoffrey Wickham ; Nicholas J. Ede ; Andrew M. Bray5.13.:
Multiple Parallel Syntheses of Individual Compounds / 6.1.:
Synthetic Applications of Synphase Crowns / 6.2.:
Linker Development Using Synphase Crowns / 6.3.:
Tagging Methods for Identifying Individual Crowns / 6.4.:
Future Developments / 6.5.:
Vibrational Spectroscopy for Optimization of Solid-Phase Organic Syntheses / Bing Yan7:
Spectroscopic Methods Applicable to Different Sample Sizes / 7.1.:
Optimization in Solid-Phase Organic Syntheses / 7.3.:
Recent Advances in Solid-Phase Synthesis of Natural Products / Lawrence J. Wilson7.4.:
Prostaglandins / 8.1.:
Epothilone a / 8.3.:
(S)-Zearalenone / 8.4.:
DL-Muscone / 8.5.:
Taxoid Libraries from Baccatin III / 8.6.:
Sarcodictyin Libraries / 8.7.:
Lavendustin A / 8.8.:
Indolyl Diketopiperazines / 8.9.:
Balanol Analogs / 8.10.:
Pseudoalkaloids from Shikimic Acid / 8.11.:
Conclusions / 8.12.:
Index
Preface
Contributors
Solid-Phase Syntheses of Guanidines / Kevin Burgess ; Jiong Chen1:
54.

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図書
edited by Dawn J. Wright and Darius J. Bartlett
出版情報: London : Taylor & Francis, 2000  xxviii, 320 p. ; 24 cm.
シリーズ名: Research monographs in geographic information systems
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Series Introduction
Foreword / Michael F. Goodchild
Preface
Contributors
Down to the Sea in Ships: The Emergence of Marine GIS / Dawn J. Wright1:
Working on the Frontiers of Science: Applying GIS to the Coastal Zone / Darius J. Bartlett2:
Conceptual/Technical Issues / Part I:
Data Models for Marine and Coastal Geographic Information Systems / Rongxing Li3:
An Algorithmic Approach to Marine GIS / Christopher Gold4:
Representation of Variability in Marine Environmental Data / Anne Lucas5:
Applying Spatio-Temporal Concepts to Correlative Data Analysis / Herman Varma6:
Linear Reference Data Models and Dynamic Segmentation: Application to Coastal and Marine Data / Andrew G. Sherin7:
Spatial Reasoning for Marine Geology and Geophysics / 8:
2.5- and 3-D GIS for Coastal Geomorphology / Jonathan Raper9:
Applications / Part II:
Real-time GIS for Marine Applications / Gerald A. Hatcher, Jr. ; Norman Maher10:
Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS): State-of-the-art in Nautical Charting / Robert Ward ; Chris Roberts ; Ron Furness11:
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Vents Program GIS: Integration, Analysis, and Distribution of Multidisciplinary Oceanographic Data / Christopher G. Fox ; Andra M. Bobbitt12:
Integrated Geographical and Environmental Remotelysensed Data on Marginal and Enclosed Basins: The Mediterranean Case / Vittorio Barale13:
Mapping Submarine Slope Failures / Brian G. McAdoo14:
Applications of GIS to Fisheries Management / Geoff J. Meaden15:
A User-Friendly Marine GIS for Multi-dimensional Visualisation / Yafang Su16:
Active Tectonics: Data Acquisition and Analysis with Marine GIS / Chris Goldfinger17:
Institutional Issues / Part III:
Managing Marine and Coastal Data Sources: A National Oceanographic Data Centre Perspective on GIS / Bronwyn Cahill ; Theresa Kennedy ; Orla Ni Cheileachair18:
Significance of Coastal and Marine Geographic Information Systems within the Context of the United States National Geospatial Data Policies / Millington Lockwood ; Cindy Fowler19:
GIS Applications to Maritime Boundary Delimitation / Harold Palmer ; Lorin Pruett20:
Information Quality Considerations for Coastal Data / Nancy von Meyer ; Kenneth E. Foote ; Donald J. Huebner21:
Epilogue / 22:
Index
Series Introduction
Foreword / Michael F. Goodchild
Preface
55.

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図書
edited by Herman G. Richey, Jr
出版情報: Chichester : Wiley, c2000  xvi, 418 p. ; 26 cm
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56.

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図書
西口光一著
出版情報: 東京 : アルク, 2000.2  xxv, 199p ; 26cm
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57.

図書

図書
Palanisamy arjunan, editor, James E. McGrath, editor, Thomas L. Hanlon
出版情報: Washington : American Chemical Society, c2000  x, 205 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: ACS symposium series ; 749
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Preface
Progress in Catalysis
Reactivity and Mechanistic Studies of Stereocontrol for Ziegler-Natta Polymerization Utilizing Doubly-Silylene Bridged Group 3 and Group 4 Metallocenes / D. L. Zubris ; D. Veghini ; T. A. Herzog ; J. E. Bercaw1.:
Recent Developments in Lanthanide Catalysts for 1,3-Diene Polymerization / L. Porri ; G. Ricci ; A. Giarrusso ; N. Shubin ; Z. Lu2.:
Siloxy-Substituted Group IV Metallocene Catalysts / Reko Leino ; Hendrik J. G. Luttikhedde3.:
Progress in Polymerization
Advances in Propene Polymerization Using Magnesium Chloride-Supported Catalysts / J. C. Chadwick ; G. Morini ; G. Balbontin ; V. Busico ; G. Talarico ; O. Sudmeijer4.:
Homo- and Copolymerization of Styrene by Bridged Zirconocene Complex with Benz Indenyl Ligand / Toru Arai ; Shigeru Suzuki ; Toshiaki Ohtsu5.:
Random Copolymerization of Propylene and Styrene with Homogeneous Monocyclopentadienyltitanium-Methylaluminoxanes Catalyst / Qing Wu ; Qinghai Gao ; Zhong Ye ; Shangan Lin6.:
Progress in Polymer Design
Advantaged Polyethylene Product Design / J. LaMonte Adams ; George N. Foster ; Scott H. Wasserman7.:
Polyolefin Copolymers Containing p-Methylstyrene Units: Preparation by Metallocene Catalysts and Application in the Functionalization of Polyolefins / T. C. Chung8.:
Progress in Characterization
The Distribution of Asymmetric and Symmetric Chains in Highly Isotactic Polypropylenes / J. C. Randall ; C. J. Ruff ; Masatoshi Ohkura9.:
Short Chain Branching Distribution of Amorphous Ethylene Copolymers / Lecon Woo ; Michael T. K. Ling ; Atul R. Khare ; Stanley P. Westphal10.:
Variable Temperature, Solid-State [superscript 13]C NMR Study of Linear Low-Density Polyethylene / Mingming Guo ; Stephen Z. D. Cheng ; Roderic P. Quirk11.:
Determination of Trimethylaluminum and Characterization of Methylaluminoxanes Using Proton NMR / Donald W. Imhoff ; Larry S. Simeral ; Don R. Blevins ; William R. Beard12.:
Indexes
Author Index
Subject Index
Preface
Progress in Catalysis
Reactivity and Mechanistic Studies of Stereocontrol for Ziegler-Natta Polymerization Utilizing Doubly-Silylene Bridged Group 3 and Group 4 Metallocenes / D. L. Zubris ; D. Veghini ; T. A. Herzog ; J. E. Bercaw1.:
58.

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図書
Robert K. Murray ... [et al.]
出版情報: Stamford : Appleton & Lange, c2000  xi, 927 p. ; 26 cm
シリーズ名: A Lange medical book
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59.

図書

図書
Joseph D. Allen, David J. Pittenger
出版情報: New York : Wiley, c2000  xii, 179 p. ; 28 cm
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Descriptive Statistics and Exploratory Data Analysis
Binomial Distribution
The Normal Curve
Correlation and Regression
Central Limit Theorem
The General Linear Additive Model
The t-test and Power
The One-Way ANOVA
The Two-Way ANOVA and Interactions
Sampling Distributions
Data Manager
Descriptive Statistics and Exploratory Data Analysis
Binomial Distribution
The Normal Curve
60.

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図書
上田秀樹著
出版情報: 東京 : 工業調査会, 2000.4  253p ; 19cm
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61.

図書

図書
edited by Philip Mote and Alan O'Neill
出版情報: Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers, c2000  xii, 517 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: NATO science series ; Ser. C . Mathematical and Physical Sciences ; v. 550
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Preface
Preliminary considerations / Part 1.:
Weather and Climate GCMs: A memoir / K. Miyakoda1.:
Introduction / 1:
Phillips' GCM experiment / 2:
Numerical integration of GCMs / 3:
Subgrid-scale processes / 4:
Climate GCMs / 5:
Long range forecasts: extending the frontier / 6:
Future issues of GCM forecasts / 7:
Epilogue / 8:
The GCM as a Dynamical System: Implications for numerical simulations / J.-F. Royer2.:
Formal Description of a Climate Model as a Dynamical System
Initial Conditions
Model Parameters and Boundary Conditions
Observation and Storage of Model Results
Analysis of Model Results
Defining the Sensitivity of a GCM
The Different Categories of Climate Simulations
The Different Steps in Running a GCM Experiment / 9:
Analysis and Verification of Model Climate / G.J. Boer3.:
Climate Analysis and Verification
The Basic Equations of Climate and Climate Analysis
Data Considerations
A Hierarchy of Budget Equations and Climate Statistics
Model Results
Concluding Comments
Statistical Treatment of Model Output / M. Deque4.:
The Mean
The Variability
Conclusion
Use of Simplified Atmospheric Models / J. Thuburn5.:
Shallow water models
Zonally averaged models
3D models with highly simplified parametrized physics
Stratosphere-mesosphere models
Designing a GCM Experiment: Fundamentals of the planning process / P.W. Mote6.:
Control Runs
Changing a Model
Designing an Experiment
Checking for Errors
Summary
Components of an Atmospheric General Circulation Model / Part 2.:
Numerical Approximations for global Atmospheric GCMs / D.L. Williamson ; R. Laprise7.:
Finite Difference Approximations
Spectral Method
Semi-Lagrangian Method
Orographic and Other Stationary Forcings
Finite Element Approximations
Reduced Grids
Vertical Coordinates
Example of an AGCM
Boundary Layer Processes / N. McFarlane8.:
Basic Features of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer
Cloudy Boundary Layers
Moist Convection / 9.:
Basic Considerations
Conditional Instability
Approaches to Parameterization
Clouds and Cloud Water Prediction / J.-J. Morcrette ; Ch. Jakob ; J. Teixeira10.:
Clouds: What is their role in the climate system?
Cloud fraction
A quick history of cloud representation at ECMWF
Validation of cloud products
Concluding remarks
Radiation / S.A. Clough11.:
Sensitivity of the ECMWF model to the representation of the longwave radiative transfer
Validation
Perspectives
Gravity-Wave Drag / 12.:
General aspects of the parameterization problem
Basic Gravity Wave Dynamics
Parameterization of Orographic Gravity-wave drag
Non-orographic waves
Effects of Parameterized Gravity-wave Drag
Uncertainties
Land Surface Processes and Hydrology / 13.:
Water and Energy Budgets at the Surface
Heat and Water in the Soil
Vegetation
Snow Cover
Soil Hydrology
Sensitivity Experiments
Atmospheric Chemistry and Aerosol Dynamics / J. Feichter14.:
Budgets and Cycles
Transport of trace species
Sources and sinks
Chemistry and aerosol micro-physics
Evaluation
Applying GCMs / Part 3.:
Atmospheric Data Assimilation / A. O'Neill15.:
What is data assimilation?
What are the benefits of data assimilation?
How is data assimilation done?
Supplement: the (error) covariance matrix S[subscript x]
Seasonal Predictions / E.S. Sarachik16.:
Three Types of Predictions
Predicting Global Anomalies by Predicting ENSO
A Multiyear Multimodel Experiment: PROVOST
Regional Models / 17.:
Resolution impact
Limited Area Model
Variable resolution model
Other solutions
Toward a Complete Model of the Climate System / B.A. Boville18.:
Constraints Imposed by Coupling
Ocean General Circulation Models
Sea Ice Models
NCAR CSM-1 Coupled Solution, Equilibrium Forcing
1%/year CO[subscript 2] Increase Experiment
Computer Hardware
Climate Model Intercomparison / 19.:
Model Intercomparison
Atmospheric Models
Coupled Models
Model Sensitivity
Concluding Remarks
Paleoclimate Modeling / P. Valdes20.:
Motivation
Types of Climate Model
Case Studies
Simulating Future Climate / 21.:
International Aspects
Simulating Historical and Future Climate
Climate Change in the 20th Century
Simulating Future Climate Change
Climate Impact, Adaptation, and Mitigation
Index
Preface
Preliminary considerations / Part 1.:
Weather and Climate GCMs: A memoir / K. Miyakoda1.:
62.

図書

図書
佐野庸治 [ほか] 編
出版情報: [出版地不明] : [出版者不明], 2000.4  ix, 469p ; 27cm
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63.

図書

図書
Timothy Beatley
出版情報: Washington, D.C. : Island Press, c2000  xv, 491 p. ; 23 cm
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Preface and Acknowledgments
Context and Background / Part I.:
Introduction: Green Urbanism and the Lessons of European Cities / Chapter 1.:
The Important Role of Cities in Global Sustainability
The Vision of Green Urbanism
Research Methods and the Cities Examined
Issues of Transferability: Why Study European Cities?
The Relevance and Role of Urban Sustainability in Europe
The Plan of the Book to Follow
Land Use and Community / Part II.:
Land Use and Urban Form: Planning Compact Cities / Chapter 2.:
Strategies for Compact Urban Development
Compact Growth Districts, with a Green Emphasis
Urban Villages and the Importance of City-Centers
New Towns and Growth Centers
Regional and National Spatial Planning
The Value of Rural, Agricultural, and Undeveloped Lands
Cultural and Other Influencing Factors
Economic Signals and Policy Instruments
Sustainable Land Use Trends?
Lessons for American Cities: Prospects for More Compact Urban Form
Creative Housing and Living Environments / Chapter 3.:
Planning Livable Environments
Urban-Village Living
Accessory Units and Mixed Housing Environments
Housing over Shops
Hofjes, Cohousing, and Ecovillages
Preservation and Adaptive Reuse
Streets, Urban Design, and the Civic Realm
Pedestrianized Centers
Lessons for American Cities
Transportation and Mobility in Green-Urban Cities / Part III.:
Transit Cities: Public Transport Innovations and Priorities / Chapter 4.:
High-Mobility Transit Cities
Public Transit Strategies and Solutions
Coordinating Transit and Land Use
Multimodal, Integrated Systems
Systematic Transit Priority
The Clear Benefits
The Tram City
The Special Feel of Trams
High-Speed Rail, Green Transit, and Other Creative Mobility Strategies
Taming the Auto: The Promise of Car-Free Cities / Chapter 5.:
The Promise of Car-Free Cities
Traffic-Calming and Car-Limiting City Strategies
Car-Free Developments and Housing Estates
Car-Sharing
Call-a-Car and Demand Management
Road Pricing
Bicycles: Low-Tech Ecological Mobility / Chapter 6.:
Bicycles as a Legitimate Form of Mobility
Bicycle-Friendly Cities
Public Bikes Programs
Building a Bike-Riding Culture
Green, Organic Cities / Part IV.:
Urban Ecology and Strategies for Greening the Urban Environment / Chapter 7.:
Cities like Forests
Natural Capital of Cities
Ecological Networks: National and Urban
Reimagining the Built Environment: Organic, Living Buildings and Urban Landscapes
Eco-Bridges
City Farms and Ecology Parks
Green Schools
Desealing and Natural Drainage Strategies
Planning for Local Climate
Ecological Regeneration
Ecological Urban Restructuring
Urban Gardens
Urban Wildlife and Habitat Conservation
Urban Ecocycle Balancing: Toward Closed-Loop Cities / Chapter 8.:
Urban "Ecocycles" and the Metabolism of Cities
Connections between City and Hinterland
Closed-Loop Economies: Industrial Symbiosis in the City
Ecocycle-Balanced Neighborhoods and Urban Development
Encouraging Ecocycle Balancing: The Role of Green Taxes
Renewable Energy Cities: Living on Solar Income / Chapter 9.:
Low-Energy, Renewable-Energy Cities
Municipal Energy Planning and Conservation
Decentralized Energy Production
Strides in Energy Efficiency
Energy Standards for New Development
Urban Policies to Promote Renewable Energy
Emerging Solar Cities
Solar Urban Development
Zero-Energy Building and Energy-Balanced Homes
Carbon Dioxide Reduction Strategies
Building Ecologically: Designing Buildings and Neighborhoods with Nature in Mind / Chapter 10.:
A Revolution in Ecological Building
Many Examples of Ecological Building Projects: The Dutch Leading the Way
Ecological Urban Renewal
Strategies for Promoting Green Building
Green Mortgages
Green House Numbers
Other Important Strategies
Governance and Economy / Part V.:
Ecological Governance in Green-Urban Cities / Chapter 11.:
Audits, Indicators, and Targets
Sustainability Matrices and Appraisals
Environmental Budgets and Charters
Procurement and Investment Policies
Employee Mobility Strategies
Management of Municipal Buildings and Properties
Green Energy
Environmental Vehicles
Ecological Twinnings and Looking Beyond the City's Borders
Educating and Engaging the Public: Local Agenda 21 and Community-Based Initiatives
Public Awareness Campaigns
The Role of the Nongovernmental Sector
Confronting the Consumer: Eco-Teams and Green Codes
Supporting and Encouraging Ecological Communities
Building a Sustainable Economy: Innovations in Restorative Commerce / Chapter 12.:
Building a Sustainable Local Economy
Supporting Sustainable Local Businesses
Industrial Symbiosis and Ecoindustrial Parks
Envisioning a Sustainable Factory
Sustainable Industrial Estates
Economic and Ecological Renewal: Economic Development through Landscape Recycling
Green Offices: More Ecological Ways of Working?
Ecobusinesses and Green Consumerism
Marketing Sustainable Business and Technologies
Learning from Europe / Part VI.:
The Promise of Green Urbanism: Lessons from European Cities / Chapter 13.:
The Challenges of Green Urbanism
Creating Green and Sustainable Cities in The United States: Lessons from Europe
A Final Note: From Aalborg to Austin
References
Individuals Interviewed / Appendix A.:
Charter of European Cities and Towns: Towards Sustainability / Appendix B.:
Index
Preface and Acknowledgments
Context and Background / Part I.:
Introduction: Green Urbanism and the Lessons of European Cities / Chapter 1.:
64.

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図書
研究社辞書編集部編
出版情報: 東京 : 研究社, 2000.4  vii, 574p ; 19cm
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65.

図書

図書
edited by Herwig Hilderson and Stephen Fuller
出版情報: New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum, c2000  xxvii, 529 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Subcellular biochemistry ; v. 34
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The Secretory Pathway: From History to the State of the Art / Cordula Harter ; Constanze ReinhardChapter 1:
Summary / 1.:
Definition of the Secretory Pathway / 2.:
Discovery / 2.1.:
Stations of the Secretory Pathway / 2.2.:
Endoplasmic Reticulum / 2.2.1.:
ER-Golgi Intermediate Compartment / 2.2.2.:
The Golgi Apparatus / 2.2.3.:
Transport through the Secretory Pathway / 3.:
Export from the ER / 3.1.:
COPII-Coated Vesicles / 3.1.1.:
Transport into and through the Golgi / 3.2.:
COPI-Coated Vesicles / 3.2.1.:
Sorting at the trans-Golgi Network / 3.3.:
Clathrin-Coated Vesicles / 3.3.1.:
Recycling Pathways / 3.4.:
Membrane Proteins in Vesicle Formation and Cargo Selection / 3.5.:
Membrane Proteins of COP-Coated Vesicles / 3.5.1.:
Membrane Proteins of Clathrin-Coated Vesicles / 3.5.2.:
Mechanism of Vesicle Formation: Insights from the COPI System / 4.:
Bivalent Interaction of Coatomer / 4.1.:
Reconstitution of Coated Vesicles from Chemically Defined Liposomes / 4.2.:
Polymerization of Coatomer and COPI Bud Formation / 4.3.:
Mechanism of Vesicle Fusion / 5.:
SNARE Proteins / 5.1.:
NSF / 5.2.:
Additional Proteins Involved in Vesicle Fusion / 5.3.:
Targeting Proteins / 5.3.1.:
Modulators of SNARE Action / 5.3.2.:
Perspectives / 6.:
References / 7.:
Neurotoxins as Tools in Dissecting the Exocytic Machinery / Michal LinialChapter 2:
Introduction
The Core of the Exocytic Machinery--the SNAREs / 1.1.:
Direct Associates of SNAREs / 1.2.:
Dynamic View of Secretion / 1.3.:
Latrotoxin and Related Toxins
Biology of the Toxins--Cell Recognition
Structure and Biochemical Properties
Clostridial Toxins
Biology of the Toxins--Cell Recognition and Activation
Investigating Secretion with Clostridial Toxins--The Methodologies
In vivo--Genetic Approach
In vitro--Tissues and Cells
In vitro--Overexpressed Proteins
Clostridial Toxins as Molecular Probes for Secretion
Probes for Evolutionary Conservation and Diversity
Probes for Structural Specificity
Identifying New SNAREs, Their Associates and Their Roles
Studying the Diversity of Secretory Systems / 5.4.:
Clostridial Toxins as Therapeutic Tools
A Clinical Perspective / 6.1.:
In Model Systems / 6.2.:
Future Perspective
Annexins and Membrane Fusion / Helmut Kubista ; Sandra Sacre ; Stephen E. Moss8.:
Annexins in Membrane Fusion
The Structural Basis of Annexin-Membrane Interactions
Modulation of Annexin-Membrane Interactions by Phosphorylation
Annexins and Membrane Fusion in Exocytosis / 2.3.:
A Membrane Fusion Protein Activated by Ca[superscript 2+], GTP and Protein Kinase C / 2.3.1.:
Docking of Secretory Granules to the Plasma Membrane by Annexins / 2.3.2.:
Annexins and Vesicle Aggregation / 2.3.3.:
Annexins and the Organization of Membrane Microdomains / 2.3.4.:
Annexins as Membrane Fusogens / 2.3.5.:
Annexin-Mediated Ion Fluxes in Exocytosis / 2.3.6.:
Annexin Binding to Secretory Regulators / 2.3.7.:
Annexins and Membrane Fusion in Endocytosis
Annexin VI
Annexin II
Annexin I
Phagocytosis
Association of Annexins with Phagosomes
Annexin I and Phagocytosis in Neutrophils and Macrophages
The Annexin Family in Neutrophil Phagocytosis
Annexins in Regulated Exocytosis
Annexins from Simple Organisms
Annexin I in Exocytosis
Annexin II in Exocytosis
Annexin III in Exocytosis
Annexin V in Exocytosis / 5.5.:
Annexin VI in Exocytosis / 5.6.:
Annexin VII in Exocytosis / 5.7.:
Annexin XIII in Exocytosis / 5.8.:
Evidence against a Role for Annexins in Vesicle Trafficking
Annexins: Fusogenic or Non-Fusogenic
Conclusion and Outlook
The Full Complement of Yeast Ypt/Rab-GTPases and Their Involvement in Exo- and Endocytic Trafficking / Martin Gotte ; Thomas Lazar ; Jin-San Yoo ; Dietrich Scheglmann ; Dieter Gallwitz9.:
The Ras-Superfamily
The Ypt Protein: Structure
The GTPase Cycle
Ypt GTPases and SNAREs: The Fusion Machinery
The Ypt Family One by One
Ypt1p
Ypt31p/Ypt32p
Sec4p / 6.3.:
Ypt51p/Ypt52p/Ypt53p / 6.4.:
Ypt7p / 6.5.:
Ypt6p / 6.6.:
Ypt10p / 6.7.:
Ypt11p / 6.8.:
How Few Ypt GTPases Are Enough?
Essential and Nonessential Ypt GTPases / 7.1.:
Redundancy among Ypt GTPases / 7.2.:
Ypt GTPases and Vesicular Trafficking Routes / 7.3.:
Possible Roles of Long-Chain Fatty Acyl-CoA Esters in the Fusion of Biomembranes / Nils Joakim Faergeman ; Tina Ballegaard ; Jens Knudsen ; Paul N. Black ; Concetta DiRussoChapter 5:
Biophysical Properties of Long-Chain Fatty Acyl-CoA Esters and Their Interaction with Biomembranes
Vesicle Trafficking
Assembly of Transport Vesicles
Fusion of Transport Vesicles
Long-Chain Fatty Acyl-CoA Esters as Cofactors for Vesicles Budding and Fusion
Palmitoylation of Proteins Involved in Membrane Trafficking
The Enzymology of Protein Palmitoylation
Palmitoylation and Membrane Fusion, Similarities Between Influenza Virus Hemagglutinin and SNAREs
A Putative Link Between Coat Assembly, Phospholipases, Protein Kinases and Acyl-CoA Esters / 4.4.:
Acyl-CoA-Dependent Lipid Remodeling in Vesicle Trafficking
Acyl-CoA and Vesicle Trafficking, Lessons from Yeast Mutants
Allosteric Effects of Long-Chain Acyl-CoA on Vesicle Trafficking
Acyl-CoA Regulation of Ion Fluxes
Intracellular Acyl-CoA Binding Proteins
Acyl-CoA Binding Protein
Fatty Acid Binding Protein and Sterol Carrier Protein-2 in Acyl-CoA Metabolism
In Vivo Regulation of Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Esters
Regulation of the Intracellular Acyl-CoA Concentration / 8.1.:
Regulation of Vesicle Trafficking In Vivo by Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Esters
Brefeldin A: Revealing the Fundamental Principles Governing Membrane Dynamics and Protein Transport / Catherine L. Jackson10.:
The Morphological Basis of Transport in the ER-GOLGI System
The Classic Models: Anterograde Vesicular Transport and Cisternal Maturation
The Three-Dimensional Structure of Intracellular Organelles and the Concept of Membrane Transformation
Regulated Forward Membrane Flux as the Driving Force for Anterograde Transport in the Exocytic Pathway
Morphological and Biochemical Effects of BFA
Early Studies of the Effects of BFA on the Secretory Pathway in Mammalian Cells
Conflicting Reports: Does the Golgi Disappear or Not?
The Effects of BFA in Yeast
The Effects of BFA on the Endocytic Pathway and Lysosomes: Fusion of Organelles within Systems and Traffic Jams
A Model to Explain the Morphological Effects of BFA
Molecular Effects of BFA
BFA Causes the Rapid Release of the COPI Coat from Golgi Membranes
BFA Inhibits Guanine Nucleotide Exchange on ARF
BFA Causes the Release of Many Golgi-Associated Proteins from Membranes
The Sec7 Domain Family of ARF Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors
Identification of Sec7 Domain Proteins as ARF Exchange Factors
Different Sec7 Domain Proteins have Different Sensitivities to BFA
Mechanism of Action of BFA: Stabilization of an Abortive ARF-GDP-Sec7 Domain Protein Complex
Conclusion
Membrane Fusion Events during Nuclear Envelope Assembly / Philippe Collas ; Dominic PocciaChapter 7:
Introduction: The Nuclear Envelope Is a Dynamic Structure
Assembly of the Nuclear Envelope Is a Multistep Process
Nuclear Reconstitution in Cell-Free Systems as Tools to Study Nuclear Envelope Assembly
Targeting and Binding of Nuclear Vesicles to Chromatin
Role of Lipophilic Structures (LSs) in Membrane Vesicle Binding to Chromatin
Distinct Membrane Vesicle Populations Contribute to the NE / 1.4.:
Fusion of Nuclear Vesicles
Sealing and Growth of the Nuclear Envelope
Fusion of the Bulk of Nuclear Vesicles / 2.1.1.:
LS-Vesicle Fusion / 2.1.2.:
A Retrograde Vesicular Transport Mechanism Implicated in Nuclear Vesicle Targeting to Chromatin and Fusion?
Assays for Nuclear Vesicle Fusion
Fluorescence Evidence of Fusion
Exclusion of High Molecular Weight Dextran from Nuclei
Electron Microscopic Assays to Monitor Nuclear Vesicle Fusion
Cytosolic and Nucleotide Requirements for Nuclear Vesicle Fusion / 2.4.:
Involvement of Small GTP-Binding Proteins in Nuclear Vesicle Dynamics
Nuclear Vesicle Fusion Requires GTP Hydrolysis
Early Evidence for a Putative Role of ARFs in Nuclear Vesicle Dynamics
Evidence for a Non-ARF GTPase Active in Nuclear Envelope Assembly
Analogies Between Nuclear Vesicle Fusion and Fusion Events in Intracellular Membrane Trafficking
Inhibition of Nuclear Vesicle Fusion with the Sulphydryl Modifier, N-Ethylmaleimide
Targeted Membrane Fusion Orchestrated by Components of the SNARE Hypothesis
A Role for p97 in Nuclear Envelope Assembly?
Implication of SNAREs in Nuclear Vesicle Targeting and Fusion: An Argument
A Role of Nuclear Ca[superscript 2+] in Nuclear Vesicle Fusion?
A Ca[superscript 2+] Store at the Nuclear Envelope
Generating Ca[superscript 2+] Signals in the Nucleus
Evidence for Nuclear Ca[superscript 2+]-Independent Nuclear Envelope Assembly
Nuclear Vesicle Fusion Requires Membrane-Associated Fusigenic Elements
Proteins Mediating Nuclear Membrane Fusion in Yeast Are Being Identified
Relevance of Kar Protein Homologues in Nuclear Vesicle Fusion
Transactions at the Peroxisomal Membrane / Ben Distel ; Ineke Braakman ; Ype Elgersma ; Henk F. TabakChapter 8:
The Isolation of Yeast Mutants Disturbed in Peroxisome Function
Impermeability of the Peroxisomal Membrane
Import of Proteins into Peroxisomes
Formation of Peroxisomal Membranes
The ER to Peroxisome Connection
Do Peroxisomes Possess Unique Features?
Technical Shortcomings in the Peroxisome Field
Outlook
Neurons, Chromaffin Cells and Membrane Fusion / Peter Partoens ; Dirk Slembrouck ; Hilde De Busser ; Peter F.T. Vaughan ; Guido A.F. Van Dessel ; Werner P. De Potter ; Albert R. LagrouChapter 9:
Biogenesis and Axonal Transport of LDV/Secretory Granules
Exocytosis from LDV/Secretory Granules
The Membrane Composition of Secretory Vesicles/LDV
The Role of the Cytoskeleton in Secretion from LDV
The Human Neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y as a Model to Study the Role of the Cytoskeleton in Secretion from LDV
Cytoskeletal and Vesicular Proteins and Exocytosis / 3.2.2.:
Candidate Target Proteins for PKC Substrates / 3.2.3.:
Control of Actin Dynamics / 3.2.4.:
The Regulation of Cytoskeleton by PKC / 3.2.5.:
MARCKS / 3.2.6.:
GAP-43 / 3.2.7.:
Role of MARCKS in PKC Enhancement of Secretion in SH-SY5Y / 3.2.8.:
Involvement of Isoprenylation/Carboxymethylation in Regulated Exocytosis
Role of Rab3 and Helper Proteins in Controlled Exocytosis
Processing of Proteins through Isoprenylation and Carboxymethylation / 3.3.2.:
Regulatory Function of Protein Prenylation/Carboxymethylation in Exocytosis and Other Cellular Processes / 3.3.3.:
Endocytosis of LDV/Secretory Vesicles
Reversibility in Fusion Protein Conformational Changes: The Intriguing Case of Rhabdovirus-Induced Membrane Fusion / Yves GaudinChapter 10:
General Introduction
Metastability of the Native Viral Membrane Fusion Glycoprotein Is General
Influenza HA as the Model Fusogenic Glycoprotein
General
Low pH-Induced HA Conformational Change
Irreversibility of the Fusogenic Structural Transition Is a Common Feature of Viral Membrane Fusion
The Case of Fusogenic Glycoproteins Activated by Proteolytic Cleavage
The Case of Uncleaved Fusogenic Glycoproteins
The Rhabdovirus Exception
The Rhabdovirus Family
The Rhabdovirus Glycoprotein / 3.1.2.:
Fusion Properties of Rhabdoviruses
Low pH-Induced Conformational Changes of Rhabdovirus G
One Protein, Three Conformational States
Identification of the Fusion Domain of Rhabdoviruses
Mutations Affecting G Conformational Changes
Role of the Fusion Inactive State / 3.3.4.:
Other Differences between Rhabdoviral G and Influenza Virus HA Conformational Changes / 3.3.5.:
Attempt to Reconcile the Data Obtained on Rhabdoviruses with those Obtained on other Viral Families
Existence of Reversible Steps in Fusogenic Glycoproteins Conformational Changes
How do Rhabdoviruses Overcome the High Energetic Barrier Encountered During Fusion?
Final Remarks / 4.3:
Specific Roles for Lipids in Virus Fusion and Exit: Examples from the Alphaviruses / Margaret Kielian ; Prodyot K. Chatterjee ; Don L. Gibbons ; Yanping E. LuChapter 11:
The Alphavirus Lifecycle
Virus Structure and Assembly
Virus Entry and Fusion
Endocytic Entry and Low pH-Triggered Fusion
In Vitro Fusion with Liposomes
Conformational Changes in the Virus Spike during Membrane Fusion
Virus Exit Pathway and Requirements
The Role of Cholesterol in the Alphavirus Lifecycle
Role of Cholesterol in Fusion
In Vitro Cholesterol Requirements
In Vivo Cholesterol Requirements
Role of Cholesterol in Virus Exit
The Role of Sphingolipid in Alphavirus Fusion
In Vitro Requirement for Sphingolipid in Virus-Membrane Fusion
Structural Features of Fusion-Permissive Sphingolipids
Mechanisms of Cholesterol and Sphingolipid Requirements in Alphavirus Fusion and Exit
The Role of Cholesterol and Sphingolipid in Fusogenic Spike Protein Conformational Changes
Alphavirus Mutants with Reduced Cholesterol Requirements
Sequences Involved in the Alphavirus Cholesterol Requirement / 5.2.1.:
Sequences Involved in the SFV Cholesterol Requirement / 5.2.1.1.:
Sequences Involved in the SIN Cholesterol Requirement / 5.2.1.2.:
Mechanism of the srf-3 Mutation / 5.2.2.:
Mechanism of Cholesterol in Virus Exit
Role of Specific Lipids in the Entry and Exit of Other Pathogens
The Role of Cholesterol in Bacterial Toxin-Membrane Interactions
Other Viruses that May Require Specific Lipids
Human Immunodeficiency Virus / 6.2.1.:
Mouse Hepatitis Virus / 6.2.2.:
Ebola Virus / 6.2.3.:
African Swine Fever Virus / 6.2.4.:
Sendai Virus / 6.2.5.:
Role of Cholesterol in Transport of Influenza Hemagglutinin / 6.2.6.:
Lipid Stalk Intermediates in Membrane Fusion Reactions
Cellular Fusion Proteins
Future Directions
Fusion Mediated by the HIV-1 Envelope Protein / Carrie M. McManus ; Robert W. DomsChapter 12:
Viral Components of Fusion
Env
Gp120
Gp41
Cellular Components of Fusion
CD4
The Major HIV-1 Coreceptors
The Importance of CCR5 and CXCR4 In Vitro and In Vivo
Alternative HIV-1 Coreceptors
Envelope-Receptor Interactions
Env Determinants of Coreceptor Use
CCR5 Determinants
CXCR4 Determinants
Conformational Changes Resulting from Receptor Interactions
CD4-Independent Virus Infection
Implications for Therapeutic Intervention and Concluding Thoughts
Sulfhydryl Involvement in Fusion Mechanisms / David Avram SandersChapter 13:
Protein Thiols--An Introduction
Cysteine--A Special Residue
Oxidation and Reduction--Environment and Enzymatic Catalysis
Thiol and Disulfide Modification Reagents
Protein Thiols in Cellular Membrane Fusion
Identified Thiol-Reagent-Modified Proteins
N-ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor-NSF
Calpains
Experimental Systems with Thiol-Reagent- or Disulfide-Reagent-Modified Proteins of Unknown Identity
Frog Neuromuscular Junction
Mammalian Sperm-Egg Fusion
Insulin and Renin Secretion
Sea-Urchin Pronuclear Fusion during Fertilization / 2.2.4.:
Sea-Urchin Egg Cortical Granule Exocytosis / 2.2.5.:
Microsome Fusion / 2.2.6.:
Endocytosis / 2.2.7.:
Protein Thiols in Viral-Glycoprotein-Mediated Membrane Fusion and Virus Entry
Coronaviruses
Alphaviruses
Murine Leukemia Viruses
Other Retroviruses and Filoviruses
A Reconsideration of Alphavirus Entry / 3.6.:
Index
The Secretory Pathway: From History to the State of the Art / Cordula Harter ; Constanze ReinhardChapter 1:
Summary / 1.:
Definition of the Secretory Pathway / 2.:
66.

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図書
edited by J.H. Westbrook and R.L. Fleischer
出版情報: Chichester ; New York : Wiley, c2000  xxiv, 276 p., [1] leaf of plates ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Intermetallic compounds / edited by J.H. Westbrook and R.L. Fleischer
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Contributors
Preface to the 1995 Edition
Preface to Reprint Volumes
Acronyms
Crystal Structure Nomenclature
Factors Governing Crystal Structures / Pierre Villars1:
Close-Packed Structures / Jurgen Hauck ; Klaus Mika2:
Body-Centered Cubic Derivative Structures / Erwin E. Hellner ; Roland Schwarz3:
Wurtzite and Sphalerite Structures / Erwin Parthe4:
Atomic Environments in Some Related Intermetallic Structure Types / Jo L. C. Daams5:
Some Important Structures of Fixed Stoichiometry / Michael V. Nevitt ; Carl C. Koch6:
Topologically Close-Packed Structures / Evgen I. Gladyshevskii ; Oksana Bodak7:
Structure Mapping / David G. Pettifor8:
Magnetic Structures / Walter L. Roth9:
Quasicrystals and Related Structures / Kenneth F. Kelton10:
Index
Contents of 1995 edition
Contributors
Preface to the 1995 Edition
Preface to Reprint Volumes
67.

図書

図書
edited by J.H. Westbrook and R.L. Fleischer
出版情報: Chichester ; New York : Wiley, c2000  xxiv, 255 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Intermetallic compounds / edited by J.H. Westbrook and R.L. Fleischer
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Contributors
Preface to the 1995 Edition
Preface to Reprint Volumes
Acronyms
Crystal Structure Nomenclature
Elastic Properties / Morihiko Nakamura1:
Intergranular and Cleavage Fracture / Clyde L. Briant2:
Plastic Deformation / Gerhard Sauthoff3:
Structure of Antiphase Boundaries and Domains / Young-Qian Sun4:
Dislocations / Patrick Veyssiere ; Joel Douin5:
Point Defects / Charles de Novion6:
Structure of Grain Boundaries / Takayuki Takasugi7:
Irradiation Damage / Lawrence M. Howe8:
Crystallographic Transformations / C. Marvin Wayman ; Han R. P. Inoue9:
Index
Contents of 1995 edition
Contributors
Preface to the 1995 Edition
Preface to Reprint Volumes
68.

図書

図書
edited by J.H. Westbrook and R.L. Fleischer
出版情報: Chichester ; New York : Wiley, c2000  xxiv, 317 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Intermetallic compounds / edited by J.H. Westbrook and R.L. Fleischer
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Contributors
Preface to the 1995 Edition
Preface to Reprint Volumes
Acronyms
Crystal Structure Nomenclature
Ni[subscript 3]Al in Nickel-Based Superalloys / Donald L. Anton1:
Ni[subscript 3]Al and its Alloys / C. T. Liu ; David P. Pope2:
NiAl and its Alloys / Daniel B. Miracle ; Ramgopal Darolia3:
Gamma TiAl and its Alloys / S. C. Huang ; J. C. Chesnutt4:
Ti[subscript 3]Al and its Alloys / Dipankar Banerjee5:
Zr[subscript 3]Al: A Potential Nuclear Reactor Structural Material / Erland M. Schulson6:
Al[subscript 3]Ti and its Ll[subscript 2] Variations / Masaharu Yamaguchi ; Haruyuki Inui7:
Al-Rich Intermetallics in Aluminum Alloys / Santosh K. Das8:
FeAl and Fe[subscript 3]Al / Krishna Vedula9:
Silicides: Science, Technology and Applications / K. Sharvan Kumar10:
Miscellaneous Novel Intermetallics / Robert L. Fleischer11:
Intermetallics as Precipitates and Dispersoids in High-Strength Alloys / Alan J. Ardell12:
Intermetallic Composites / Madan G. Mendiratta13:
Index
Contents of 1995 edition
Contributors
Preface to the 1995 Edition
Preface to Reprint Volumes
69.

図書

図書
edited by J.H. Westbrook and R.L. Fleischer
出版情報: Chichester ; New York : Wiley, c2000  xxiv, 248 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Intermetallic compounds / edited by J.H. Westbrook and R.L. Fleischer
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Contributors
Preface to the 1995 Edition
Preface to Reprint Volumes
Acronyms
Crystal Structure Nomenclature
Magnetic Principles / James S. Kouvel1:
Electrical and Electronic Behavior / M. Braunovic2:
Magnetic Applications / Hans H. Stadelmaier ; Bernd Reinsch3:
Semiconductor Applications / Katashi Masumoto ; Akinori Katsui ; Takashi Matsuoka4:
Superconductor Applications / Z. J. John Stekly ; Eric Gregory5:
Magnetostriction: Materials and Applications / Rodney D. Greenough ; Michael P. Schulze6:
Optical Applications / M. Wendy England ; Edward T. Arakawa7:
Magneto-Optical Applications / William A. McGahan8:
Thermoelectric and Electrical Applications / Marat V. Vedernikov9:
Diffusion Barriers / Roger de Reus10:
Index
Contents of 1995 edition
Contributors
Preface to the 1995 Edition
Preface to Reprint Volumes
70.

図書

図書
edited by Seymour Wapner ... [et al.]
出版情報: New York ; Boston : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, c2000  xiii, 320 p. ; 26 cm
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71.

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図書
edited by Robert P. Lanza, Robert Langer, Joseph Vacanti
出版情報: San Diego : Academic Press, c2000  xli, 995 p. ; 29 cm
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Contributors
Foreword
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Tissue Engineering in Perspective / Eugene Bell
Origins of Tissue Engineering
The Tissue Engineering Triad
What Parts of the Body Can Tissue Engineering Replace?
Acellular Prostheses
The Relevance of Developmental Biology
Can Nature Be Imitated?
The Need for Vascularization in Vitro and in Vivo
Stem Cells
Cell Signaling
Looking Forward
References
Introduction to Tissue Engineering
The History and Scope of Tissue Engineering / Joseph P. Vacanti ; Charles A. Vacanti1.:
Introduction
Scientific Challenges
General Scientific Issues
Social Challenges
The Challenge of Imitating Nature / Robert M. Nerem2.:
Cell Technology
Construct Technology
Integration into the Living System
Concluding Discussion
The Basis of Growth and Differentiation / Part I.:
Organization of Cells into Higher Ordered Structures / Carol A. Erickson3.:
Cellular Changes Involved in the EMT
Stimuli of the Transformation
Conclusion
Dynamics of Cell-ECM Interactions / Manuela Martins-Green4.:
Composition and Diversity of the ECM
Receptors for Extracellular Matrix Molecules
Cell-ECM Interactions
Signal Transduction Events during Cell-ECM Interactions
Relevance for Tissue Engineering
Matrix Molecules and Their Ligands / Bjorn Reino Olsen5.:
Fibrillar Collagens: Major Scaffold Proteins in the ECM
Elastic Fibers and Microfibrils
Fibronectin: A Multidomain, Multifunctional Adhesive ECM Glycoprotein
Laminins: Large, Adhesive Basement Membrane Molecules
Modulators of Cell-Matrix Interactions
Proteoglycans: Multifunctional ECM and Cell Surface Molecules
Summary
Inductive Phenomena / Matthias Hebrok ; Douglas A. Melton6.:
Epithelial to Mesenchymal Signaling in Endoderm Development
Lung Development and Instructive Signaling
Permissive Signaling during Pancreas Development
Morphogenesis and Tissue Engineering / A. H. Reddi7.:
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins
Cartilage-Derived Morphogenetic Proteins
Pleitropy and Thresholds
BMPs Bind to Extracellular Matrix
BMPs: Actions Beyond Bone
BMP Receptors
Responding Stem Cells
Morphogens and Gene Therapy
Biomimetic Biomaterials
Tissue Engineering of Bones and Joints
Future Challenges
Cell Determination and Differentiation / Leon W. Browder8.:
Roles of MRFs during Embryogenesis
Initiation of Skeletal Muscle Development
In Vitro Control of Tissue Development / Part II.:
Mechanical and Chemical Determinants of Tissue Development / Donald E. Ingber9.:
Extracellular Matrix Structure and Function
Pattern Formation through ECM Remodeling
Mechanochemical Switching between Growth and Differentiation
Animal Cell Culture / Gordon H. Sato ; David W. Barnes10.:
Regulation of Cell Behavior by Matricellular Proteins / Amy D. Bradshaw ; E. Helene Sage11.:
Matricellular Proteins
Conclusions
Growth Factors / Thomas F. Deuel ; Nan Zhang12.:
Wound Healing
Role of Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor and Angiogenesis
Other Roles of Growth Factors and Cytokines
Tissue Engineering Bioreactors / Lisa E. Freed ; Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic13.:
Cell-Polymer Constructs
Bioreactor Technologies
Bioreactor Modulation of Tissue Formation
Bioreactor Cultivation of Functional Tissues
Tissue Engineering Bioreactors: State of the Art
Summary and Research Needs
Tissue Assembly in Microgravity / Brian R. Unsworth ; Peter I. Lelkes14.:
Microgravity as a Novel Tissue Culture Venue
Vascularization: Overcoming Size Limitations of Tissue Assemblies
From Single Cells to Tissues in Space
In Vitro Embryology
Gravitational Sensing
Caveats
In Vivo Synthesis of Tissues and Organs / Part III.:
Scale of Functional Deficit: Macromolecule versus Organ / Ioannis V. Yannas15.:
Basic Parameters of the Living Environment during in Vivo Organ Synthesis
Fundamental Design Principles for Tissue and Organ Regeneration Templates
Examples of in Vivo Organ Synthesis
Models for Tissue Engineering / Part IV.:
Organotypic and Histiotypic Models of Engineered Tissues / 16.:
The Collagen Gel Model
Models of Cell Interactions in Collagen Lattices
Other Types of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Models
Vascular Models
Selection of Scaffolds Other Than Gels for Model Systems
Cell Signaling and the Enrichment of Scaffolds
Goals and Uses of Model Tissue and Organ Building
Quantitative Aspects of Tissue Engineering: Basic Issues in Kinetics, Transport, and Mechanics / Alan J. Grodzinsky ; Roger D. Kamm ; Douglas A. Lauffenburger17.:
Molecular Interactions with Cells
Molecular and Cell Transport through Tissue
Cell and Tissue Mechanics
Biomaterials in Tissue Engineering / Part V.:
Patterning of Cells and Their Environment / Shuichi Takayama ; Robert G. Chapman ; Ravi S. Kane ; George M. Whitesides18.:
Soft Lithography
Self-Assembled Monolayers
Microcontact Printing
Microfluidic Patterning
Laminar Flow Patterning
Conclusion and Future Prospects
Cell Interactions with Polymers / W. Mark Saltzman19.:
Methods for Characterizing Cell Interactions with Polymers
Cell Interaction with Polymer Surfaces
Cell Interactions with Polymers in Suspension
Cell Interactions with Three-Dimensional Polymer Scaffolds and Gels
Matrix Effects / Jeffrey A. Hubbell20.:
Extracellular Matrix Proteins and Their Receptors
Model Systems for Study of Matrix Interactions
Cell Pattern Formation by Substrate Patterning
Signal Transduction and Functional Regulation via the Extracellular Matrix
Translation to Working Biomaterial Systems
Polymer Scaffold Processing / Robert C. Thomson ; Albert K. Shung ; Michael J. Yaszemski ; Antonios G. Mikos21.:
Fiber Bonding
Solvent Casting and Particulate Leaching
Membrane Lamination
Melt Molding
Extrusion
Three-Dimensional Printing
Gas Foaming
Freeze Drying
Phase Separation
Polymer/Ceramic Composite Foams
In Situ Polymerization
Biodegradable Polymers / James M. Pachence ; Joachim Kohn22.:
Biodegradable Polymer Selection Criteria
Biologically Derived Bioresorbables
Experimental Biologically Derived Bioresorbables
Creating Materials for Tissue-Engineered Products
Transplantation of Engineered Cells and Tissues / Part VI.:
Approaches to Transplanting Engineered Cells and Tissues / Janet Hardin-Young ; Jeffrey Teumer ; Robert N. Ross ; Nancy L. Parenteau23.:
Developing Workable Strategies
Mode of Action--An Important Design Consideration
Role of the Host
Source of Cells
The Immunology of Nonautologous Cells
Safety Considerations
Cryopreservation / Jens O. M. Karlsson ; Mehmet Toner24.:
Applications of Cryopreservation Technology in Tissue Engineering
Challenges in Cryopreservation Protocol Development
Cryobiology of Cells
Cryobiology of Tissue
Summary and Future Directions
Immunomodulation / Denise Faustman25.:
Origin of the Designer Tissue Concept
Expansion of Research on Designer Tissues
Mechanisms of Graft Survival after Class I Donor Ablation or Antibody Masking
The Launching of Xenogeneic Human Clinical Trials in the United States Using Immunomodulation
Gene Addition
RNA Ablation
Comment
Immunoisolation / Beth A. Zielinski ; Michael J. Lysaght26.:
Technology
Clinical
Future Directions
Engineering Challenges in Immunoisolation Device Development / Efstathios S. Avgoustiniatos ; Haiyan Wu ; Clark K. Colton27.:
Engineering Challenges
Oxygen-Supply Limitations
Theoretical Analysis of in Situ Oxygen Generation
Calculations
Concluding Remarks
Fetal Tissue Engineering / Part VII.:
General Characteristics of Fetal Cells / Dario O. Fauza28.:
The Fetus as a Transplantation Host
Ethical Considerations
Future Perspectives
Pluripotent Stem Cells / Michael J. Shamblott ; Brian E. Edwards ; John D. Gearhart29.:
Differentiation in Vitro
Examples of in Vitro Differentiation and Markers
In Vivo Applications
Summary and Future Prospects
Gene Therapy / Part VIII.:
Gene-Based Therapeutics / Lee G. Fradkin ; J. Dezz Ropp ; John F. Warner30.:
Gene Delivery
Persistent Gene Expression
Safety Considerations for Gene-Based Therapeutics
Large-Scale Production Issues
Breast / Part IX.:
Breast Reconstruction / Kuen Young Lee ; Craig R. Halberstadt ; Walter D. Holder ; David J. Mooney31.:
Cell Types for Soft Tissue Engineering
Materials
Animal Models
Strategies to Enhance the Vascularization of Engineered Tissue
Cardiovascular System / Part X.:
Blood Vessels / Lian Xue ; Howard P. Greisler32.:
Graft Healing
Strategies for the Development of Vascular Grafts
Small-Diameter Vascular Grafts / Susan J. Sullivan ; Kelvin G. M. Brockbank33.:
Synthetic Grafts
In Vitro Blood Vessel Tissue Engineering
In Vivo Tissue Engineering of Blood Vessels
Cardiac Prostheses / Jack W. Love34.:
A Short History of Tissue Heart Valves
The Status of Tissue Valves in 1999
The Issue of Whether to Use a Stent
The Issue of Repair versus Replacement
Speculation about the Future
Recent Developments
The Ideal Valve Repair or Replacement
Cornea / Part XI.:
Biology of the Cornea / Vickery Trinkaus-Randall35.:
Criteria for Keratoprostheses
Development of the Keratoprosthesis
Evaluation of Intact Devices
Other Devices Used to Change the Curvature of the Cornea
Endocrinology and Metabolism / Part XII.:
Bioartificial Pancreas / Taylor G. Wang ; Robert P. Lanza36.:
Theoretical Background
Experiment
Capsule Development
Discussion
Parathyroid / C. Hasse ; A. Zielke ; T. Bohrer ; U. Zimmermann ; M. Rothmund37.:
History of Parathyroid Allotransplantation
Hypoparathyroidism
Microencapsulation
Alginates
Experimental and Clinical Transplantation of Microencapsulated Parathyroid Tissue
Alternative Approaches and Perspectives
Gastrointestinal System / Part XIII.:
Alimentary Tract / Gregory M. Organ38.:
Enterocyte Isolation
Procedural Steps
Liver / Hugo O. Jauregui39.:
Anatomy and Function of the Liver
Liver Failure: Pathophysiological Classification
Mechanisms of HE in Liver Failure
Medical Need for Liver-Assist Devices
Biological Component of Liver-Assist Devices
Liver-Assist Device Configurations
HepatAssist Liver Support System / Claudy Mullon ; Barry A. Solomon40.:
HepatAssist System
Cell Preparation
Clinical Study
Lineage Biology and Liver / Arron S. L. Xu ; Thomas L. Luntz ; Jeffrey M. Macdonald ; Hiroshi Kubota ; Edward Hsu ; Robert E. London ; Lola M. Reid41.:
Liver Organization and Development
Identification, Isolation, and Sourcing of Cells for Tissue Engineering
Sourcing of Human Cells for Tissue Engineering
Microenvironment
Designing Bioreactors for Tissue Engineering
Technical Aspects of Tissue Engineering
Future Considerations
Hematopoietic System / Part XIV.:
Red Blood Cell Substitutes / Thomas Ming Swi Chang42.:
Why Do We Have to Modify Hemoglobin?
Sources of Hemoglobin
Circulating Time of Modified Hemoglobin
Safety of Modified Hemoglobin Blood Substitute
Efficacy of Modified Hemoglobin Blood Substitute
Present Status and Future Research and Development
Lymphoid Cells / Una Chen43.:
Lymphocyte Engineering: Reality and Potential
Concluding Remarks and Prospects for Lymphocyte Engineering
Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Anne Kessinger ; Graham Sharp44.:
Overview of Hematopoiesis: Properties and Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells Relevant to Tissue Engineering
Organization of the Stem Cell Compartment
Stromal Microenvironments
Kidney and Genitourinary System / Part XV.:
Renal Replacement Devices / H. David Humes45.:
Basics of Kidney Function
Tissue Engineering Approach to Renal Function Replacement
Genitourinary System / Byung-Soo Kim ; Anthony Atala46.:
Tissue Engineering Strategies in the Genitourinary System
Engineering Genitourinary Tissues
Musculoskeletal System / Part XVI.:
Structural Tissue Engineering / Lawrence J. Bonassar47.:
Materials Development
Structural Tissues
Biomechanics
Bone Regeneration through Cellular Engineering / Scott P. Bruder ; Arnold I. Caplan48.:
Marrow: The Source of Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells
Delivery of Osteoprogenitor Cells
Bone Regeneration by MSCs
MSCs and Gene Therapy
Prevention of Age-Related Bone Loss
Articular Cartilage Injury / John M. McPherson ; Ross Tubo49.:
Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation
Commercialization of Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation
Alternative Strategies for the Delivery of Cell-Based Therapies for Cartilage Repair
Tendons and Ligaments / Francine Goulet ; Denis Rancourt ; Rejean Cloutier ; Lucie Germain ; A. Robin Poole ; Francois A. Auger50.:
The Need for Bioengineered Tendon and Ligament Substitutes
Histologic Description of Tendons and Ligaments
Production of Bioengineered Tendons and Ligaments
A New Living Bioengineered Ligament Model
Technical Steps to Produce and Analyze Our bACL
Perspectives in Tendon and Ligament Bioengineering
Mechanosensory Mechanisms in Bone / Stephen C. Cowin ; Melvin L. Moss51.:
The Connected Cellular Network
Mechanosensation on the CCN
Questions for Future Research; Socratic Questions
Myoblast Therapy / Joanne C. Cousins ; Jennifer E. Morgan ; Terence A. Partridge52.:
Myoblast-Mediated Gene Transfer
Therapeutic Myoblast Transplantation for Myopathies
Nervous System / Part XVII.:
Protection and Repair of Hearing / Richard A. Altschuler ; Yehoash Raphael ; Jochen Schacht ; David J. Anderson ; Josef M. Miller53.:
Basis for Interventions
Methods of Intervention
Vision Enhancement Systems / Gislin Dagnelie ; Mark S. Humayun ; Robert W. Massof54.:
Visual System: Architecture and (Dys) Function
Possible Approaches to Vision Restoration
Current Approaches
Applications of Engineered Cells and Tissues: Challenges and Tentative Solutions
Toward "2020" Vision
Brain Implants / Lars U. Wahlberg55.:
Naked Cell Implants
Encapsulated Cell Implants
Controlled-Release Implants
Axonal Guidance Implants
Disease Targets
Surgical Considerations
Nerve Regeneration / Eric G. Fine ; Robert F. Valentini ; Patrick Aebischer56.:
Nerve Regeneration and Neural Tissue Engineering
Overview of Neural Regeneration
Experimental Use of Guidance Channels
Biomaterial-Based Approaches to Nerve Repair
Tissue Engineering Approaches to Nerve Repair
Specificity of Nerve Reconnections
Transplantation Strategies for Treatment of Spinal Cord Dysfunction and Injury / Jacqueline Sagen ; Mary Bartlett Bunge ; Naomi Kleitman57.:
Spinal Implants as Axon Bridges
Spinal Implants for Replacement of Specific Cell Populations
Spinal Implants for Provision of Neurotransmitters
Neural Stem Cells / Martin P. Vacanti58.:
Background
Neural Stem Cell Applications in Tissue Engineering
Periodontal and Dental Applications / Part XVIII.:
Periodontal Applications / Neal A. Miller ; Marie C. Bene ; Jacques Penaud ; Pascal Ambrosini ; Gilbert C. Faure59.:
Guided Tissue Regeneration
Bone Substitutes
Dental Implants
Growth Factors and Plasma Proteins
Cell Culture Techniques
Regeneration of Dentin / R. Bruce Rutherford60.:
Dentin
Induction Potential of Dentin
Recombinant Human BMPs Induce Dentin Formation
Delivery Systems
Clinical Considerations
Additional Considerations
Potential Applications of BMP-Induced Dentinogenesis
Skin / Part XIX.:
Wound Repair: Basic Biology to Tissue Engineering / Richard A. F. Clark ; Adam J. Singer61.:
Inflammation
Epithelialization
Granulation Tissue
Wound Contraction and Extracellular Matrix Reorganization
Skin Structure and Function / 62.:
Engineering Skin Tissue
Epidermal Regeneration
Dermal Replacement
Composite Skin Grafts
Dermal Equivalents / Gail K. Naughton63.:
Cell Testing and Establishment of Manufacturing Cell Banks
Manufacturing a Dermal Replacement
Clinical Results of Wound Healing
Contributors
Foreword
Preface to the Second Edition
72.

図書

図書
水谷修監修 ; Group Kotoba 21編
出版情報: 東京 : 講談社, 2000.5  xii, 505p ; 17cm
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73.

図書

図書
Thomas H. Courtney
出版情報: Boston : McGraw Hill, 2000  xviii, 733 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: McGraw-Hill series in materials science
McGraw-Hill higher education
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74.

図書

図書
Matthews, Freedland, Miesfeld著 ; 大森彬 [ほか] 訳
出版情報: 東京 : 東京化学同人, 2000.6  xvi, 414p ; 26cm
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75.

図書

図書
Sumit Bhaduri, Doble Mukesh
出版情報: New York : Wiley-Interscience, c2000  xiv, 239 p. ; 25 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Chemical Industry and Homogeneous Catalysis
Basic Chemical Concepts
Chemical Engineering Fundamentals
Carbonylation
Hydroformylation
Polymerization
Other Alkene-Based Homogeneous Catalytic Reactions
Oxidation
Asymmetric Catalysis
Index
Chemical Industry and Homogeneous Catalysis
Basic Chemical Concepts
Chemical Engineering Fundamentals
76.

図書

図書
小坂貴志著
出版情報: 東京 : 講談社, 2000.6  187p ; 18cm
シリーズ名: ブルーバックス ; B-1292
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77.

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図書
Richard H. Berube
出版情報: Upper Saddle River, N. J. : Prentice Hall, c2000  vi, 393 p. ; 28 cm.
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Scene Size-Up / 1:
Assessment and Initial Management of the Trauma Patient / 2:
Patient Assessment Skills / 3:
Initial Airway Management / 4:
Airway Management Skills / 5:
Thoracic Trauma / 6:
Shock Evaluation and Management / 7:
Head Trauma / 8:
Spinal Trauma / 9:
Spine Management Skills / 10:
Abdominal Trauma / 11:
Extremity Trauma / 12:
Extremity Trauma Skills / 13:
Burns / 14:
Trauma in Children / 15:
Trauma in the Elderly / 16:
Trauma in Pregnancy / 17:
Patients Under the Influence of Alcohol or Drugs / 18:
Blood and Body Fluid Precautions in a Prehospital Setting / 19:
Optional Skills / Appendix A:
Radio Communications / Appendix B:
Documentation / Appendix C:
Trauma Care in the Cold / Appendix D:
Role of the Air Medical Helicopter / Appendix E:
Trauma Scoring Systems / Appendix F:
Drowning, Barotrauma, and Decompression Injury / Appendix G:
Injury Prevention and the Role of the EMS Provider / Appendix H:
Multicasualty Incidents and Triage / Appendix I:
Scene Size-Up / 1:
Assessment and Initial Management of the Trauma Patient / 2:
Patient Assessment Skills / 3:
78.

図書

図書
by Tasos C. Papanastasiou, Georgios C. Georgiou, Andreas N. Alexandrou
出版情報: Boca Raton, FL : CRC, c2000  xv, 418 p. ; 26 cm
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79.

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図書
文部省 [編]
出版情報: 東京 : 日本学術振興会 , 東京 : 丸善(発売), 2000.3  310p ; 19cm
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80.

図書

図書
Karl Heinz Büchel, Hans-Heinrich Moretto, Peter Woditsch ; translated by David R. Terrell
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2000  xxv, 642 p. ; 25 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
primary Inorganic Materials
Water Hydrogen Hydrogen Peroxide and Inorganic Peroxo Compounds Nitrogen and Nitrogen Compounds Phosphorus and its Compounds Sulfur and Sulfur Compounds Halogens and Halogen Compounds
Mineral Fertilizers
Phosphorus-Containing Fertilizers Nitrogen-Containing Fertilizers Potassium-Containing Fertilizers
Metals And Their Compounds
Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals and their Compounds Aluminum and its Compounds Chromium Compounds and Chromium Silicon and its Inorganic Compounds Manganese Compounds and Manganese
Organo-Silicon Compounds
Industrially Important Organo-Silicon Compounds Industrially Important Silanes Silicones Industrial Silicone Products
Inorganic Solids
Silicate Products Inorganic Fibers Construction Materials Enamel Ceramics Metallic Hard Materials Carbon Modifications Fillers Inorganic Pigments
Nuclear Fuel Cycle
Economic Importance of Nuclear Energy General Information about the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Availability of Uranium Nuclear Reactor Types Nuclear Fuel Production Disposal of Waste from Nuclear Power Stations
primary Inorganic Materials
Water Hydrogen Hydrogen Peroxide and Inorganic Peroxo Compounds Nitrogen and Nitrogen Compounds Phosphorus and its Compounds Sulfur and Sulfur Compounds Halogens and Halogen Compounds
Mineral Fertilizers
81.

図書

図書
Diane Wiltshire, Jeanne Huey
出版情報: Tokyo ; New York : Kodansha International, 2000  399 p. ; 19 cm
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82.

図書

図書
edited by J. M. Crolet
出版情報: Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers, c2000  ix, 386 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Theory and applications of transport in porous media ; v. 17
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Foreword
Numerical methods
The simulation of the transport of contaminants in groundwater flow; error estimates for a finite volume scheme / R. Eymard et al
Inertial flow anisotropy in oblique flow through porous media / M. Firdaouss ; P. Tran
An adaptive method for characteristics finite element method for solute transport equation in unsaturated porous media / M. Gabbouhy ; Z. Mghazli
Estimation of parameter geometry / J. Heredia et al
Fast real space renormalization for two-phase porous media flow / M. Hoffmann
Solution of convection-diffusion problems with the memory terms / J. Kacur
Optimal control approach for a flow in a unsaturated porous media / C. Murea ; J.M. Crolet
Splitting the saturation and heterogeneity for time dependent effective phase permeabilities / M. Panfilov ; A. Tchijov
Fuzzy simulation of waterflooding: a new approach to handling uncertainties in multiple realizations / A.B. Zolotukhin
Mass transport and heat transfer. A two-domain model for infiltration into unsaturated fine-textured soils / A. Abdallah ; R. Masrouri
Numerical study of heat and mass transfer in a cubical porous medium heated by solar energy `Boubnov-Galerkin method' / A. Al Mers ; et al
Cylindrical reactor performance evaluation for a solar adsorption cooling machine / E.H. Aroudam ; A. Mimet
RETRASO, a parallel code to model REactive TRAnsport of SOlutes / I. Benet Llobera
A numerical study of the coupled evolutions of micro-geometry and transport properties of simple 3D porous media / D. Bernard ; G. Vignoles
Pore-scale modelling to minimize empirical uncertainties in transport equations / J.P. Du Plessis
Modelling contaminant transport and biodegradation in a saturated porous media / S.A. Kammouri
Water phase change and vapour transport in low permeability unsaturated soils with capillary effects / S. Olivella
Behaviour of infiltration plume in porous media. Adequacy between numerical results and a simplified theory / C. Oltean ; M.A. Bues
A comparison of two alternatives to simulate reactive transport in groundwater / M.W. Saaltink
Comparison with experimentations and simulations of real cases. Modeling of organic liquid entrapment and surfactant enhanced recovery in heterogeneous media / L. Abriola
Application of the back-tracking method to the definition of sanitary zones of catchwork protection for drinking water supply / M. Bonnet ; F. Bertone
Experimental and numerical investigation of porosity variations in saline media induced by temperature gradients / S. Castagna
CLOG: A code to address the clogging of artificial recharge systems / A. Perez-Paricio
Groundwater flow modelling of a landslide / J. Rius
Trace gas absorption by soil. Simulation study on diffusion processes of trace gases, CO, H2, and CH4 in soil / S. Yonemura
List of contributors
Foreword
Numerical methods
The simulation of the transport of contaminants in groundwater flow; error estimates for a finite volume scheme / R. Eymard et al
83.

図書

図書
Konstantin Markov, Luigi Preziosi, editors
出版情報: Boston : Birkhäuser, c2000  xiv, 477 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Modeling and simulation in science, engineering & technology
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84.

図書

図書
Richard Vinter
出版情報: Boston : Birkhäuser, c2000  xv, 507 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Systems & control
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85.

図書

図書
edited by Hari Singh Nalwa
出版情報: San Diego ; London ; Tokyo : Academic Press, c2000  xxiv, 645 p. ; 29 cm
シリーズ名: Handbook of nanostructured materials and nanotechnology / edited by Hari Singh Nalwa ; v. 1
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Synthesis and Processing / H.G. Jiang ; M.L. Lau ; V.L. Telkamp ; and E.J. LaverniaVolume 1:
Synthesis of Nanostructured Coatings by High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Thermal Spraying / K.E. Gonsalves ; S.P. Rangarajan ; J. Wang
Chemical Synthesis of Nanostructured Metals, Metal Alloys, and Semiconductors / J. Costa
Nanoparticles from Low-Pressure and Low-Temperature Plasma / C.D. Johnson ; M. Noh ; H. Sellinschegg ; R. Schneidmiller ; D.C. Johnson
Kinetic Control of Inorganic Solid State Reactions Resulting from Mechanistic Studies Using Elementally Modulated Reactants / E.J. Gonzalez ; G.J. Piermarini
Low Temperature Compaction on Nanosize Powders / W.H. Weinberg ; C.M. Reaves ; B.Z. Nosho ; R.I. Pelzel ; S.P. denBaars
Strained-layer Heteroepitaxy to Fabricate Self-assembled Semiconductor Islands / J.J. McClelland
Nanofabrication via Atom Optics / K.C. Kwaitkowski ; C.M. Lukehart
Nanocomposites Prepared by Sol-Gel Methods: Synthesis and Characterization / Q. Yitai
Chemical Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Materials / D.J. Duval ; S.H. Risbud
Semiconductors Quantum Dots-Progress in Processing / I.T.H. Chang
Rapid Solidification Processing of Nanocrystalline Metallic Alloys / K.L. Choy
Vapor Processing of Nanostructured Materials
Spectroscopy and Theory / J.M. Cowley ; J.C.H. SpenceVolume 2:
Nanodiffraction / M.-I. Baraton
FT-IR Surface Spectrometry of Nanosized Particles / P. Milani ; C.E. Bottani
Vibrational Spectroscopy of Mesoscopic Systems / R.M. Taylor II ; R. Superfine
Advanced Interfaces to Scanning-probe Microscopes / R. Blick
Microwave Spectroscopy on Quantum Dots / E. Meyer ; R. Luthi
Tribological Experiments with Friction Force Microscopy / M. J. Yacaman ; J.A. Ascencia
Electron Microscopy Techniques Applied to Study of Nanostructured Materials and Ancient Materials / K. Ounadjela ; R.L. Stamps
Mesoscopic Magnetism in Metals / D.J. Whitehouse
Tools of Nanotechnology: Nanometrology / V.Gasparian ; M. Ortuno ; G. Schon ; U. Simon
Tunneling Times in Nanostructures / S.B. Sinnott
Theory of Atomic-Scale Friction / D. Ahn
Theoretical Aspects of Strained-layer Quantum-Well Lasers / L.R. Ram Mohan ; I. Vurgaftman ; J.R. Meyer
Wavefunction Engineering: A New Paradigm in Quantum Nanostructure Modeling
Electrical Properties / J. Smolines ; G. PlonerVolume 3:
Electron Transport and Confining Potentials in Semiconductor Nanostructures / M.A. Reed ; J.W. Sleight ; M.R. Deshpande
Electron Transport Properties of Quantum Dots
Electrical Properties of Chemically Tailored Nanoparticles and Their Applications in Microelectronics / R.P. Andres ; S. Datta ; D.B. Janes ; C.P. Kubiak ; R. Reifenberger
Design, Fabrication, and Electronic Properties of Self-assembled Molecular Nanostructures / T.P. Sidiki ; C.M. Sotomayor Torres
Silicon-based Nanostructures / P.V. Kamat ; K. Murakoshi ; Y. Wada ; S. Yanagida
Semiconductor Nanoparticles / F.M. Peeters ; J. DeBoeck
Hybrid Magnetic-Semiconductor Nanostructures / O.I. Micic ; A.J. Nozik
Colloidal Quantum Dots of III-V Semiconductors / V.V. Moshchalkov ; Y. Bruynseraede ; L. Van Look ; M.J. Van Bael ; A. Tonomura
Quantization and Confinement Phenomena in Nanostructured Superconductors / M. Graetzel ; P
Synthesis and Processing / H.G. Jiang ; M.L. Lau ; V.L. Telkamp ; and E.J. LaverniaVolume 1:
Synthesis of Nanostructured Coatings by High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Thermal Spraying / K.E. Gonsalves ; S.P. Rangarajan ; J. Wang
Chemical Synthesis of Nanostructured Metals, Metal Alloys, and Semiconductors / J. Costa
86.

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図書
edited by Hari Singh Nalwa
出版情報: San Diego ; London ; Tokyo : Academic Press, c2000  xxvi, 755 p., [2] p. of plates ; 29 cm
シリーズ名: Handbook of nanostructured materials and nanotechnology / edited by Hari Singh Nalwa ; v. 2
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Synthesis and Processing / H.G. Jiang ; M.L. Lau ; V.L. Telkamp ; and E.J. LaverniaVolume 1:
Synthesis of Nanostructured Coatings by High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Thermal Spraying / K.E. Gonsalves ; S.P. Rangarajan ; J. Wang
Chemical Synthesis of Nanostructured Metals, Metal Alloys, and Semiconductors / J. Costa
Nanoparticles from Low-Pressure and Low-Temperature Plasma / C.D. Johnson ; M. Noh ; H. Sellinschegg ; R. Schneidmiller ; D.C. Johnson
Kinetic Control of Inorganic Solid State Reactions Resulting from Mechanistic Studies Using Elementally Modulated Reactants / E.J. Gonzalez ; G.J. Piermarini
Low Temperature Compaction on Nanosize Powders / W.H. Weinberg ; C.M. Reaves ; B.Z. Nosho ; R.I. Pelzel ; S.P. denBaars
Strained-layer Heteroepitaxy to Fabricate Self-assembled Semiconductor Islands / J.J. McClelland
Nanofabrication via Atom Optics / K.C. Kwaitkowski ; C.M. Lukehart
Nanocomposites Prepared by Sol-Gel Methods: Synthesis and Characterization / Q. Yitai
Chemical Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Materials / D.J. Duval ; S.H. Risbud
Semiconductors Quantum Dots-Progress in Processing / I.T.H. Chang
Rapid Solidification Processing of Nanocrystalline Metallic Alloys / K.L. Choy
Vapor Processing of Nanostructured Materials
Spectroscopy and Theory / J.M. Cowley ; J.C.H. SpenceVolume 2:
Nanodiffraction / M.-I. Baraton
FT-IR Surface Spectrometry of Nanosized Particles / P. Milani ; C.E. Bottani
Vibrational Spectroscopy of Mesoscopic Systems / R.M. Taylor II ; R. Superfine
Advanced Interfaces to Scanning-probe Microscopes / R. Blick
Microwave Spectroscopy on Quantum Dots / E. Meyer ; R. Luthi
Tribological Experiments with Friction Force Microscopy / M. J. Yacaman ; J.A. Ascencia
Electron Microscopy Techniques Applied to Study of Nanostructured Materials and Ancient Materials / K. Ounadjela ; R.L. Stamps
Mesoscopic Magnetism in Metals / D.J. Whitehouse
Tools of Nanotechnology: Nanometrology / V.Gasparian ; M. Ortuno ; G. Schon ; U. Simon
Tunneling Times in Nanostructures / S.B. Sinnott
Theory of Atomic-Scale Friction / D. Ahn
Theoretical Aspects of Strained-layer Quantum-Well Lasers / L.R. Ram Mohan ; I. Vurgaftman ; J.R. Meyer
Wavefunction Engineering: A New Paradigm in Quantum Nanostructure Modeling
Electrical Properties / J. Smolines ; G. PlonerVolume 3:
Electron Transport and Confining Potentials in Semiconductor Nanostructures / M.A. Reed ; J.W. Sleight ; M.R. Deshpande
Electron Transport Properties of Quantum Dots
Electrical Properties of Chemically Tailored Nanoparticles and Their Applications in Microelectronics / R.P. Andres ; S. Datta ; D.B. Janes ; C.P. Kubiak ; R. Reifenberger
Design, Fabrication, and Electronic Properties of Self-assembled Molecular Nanostructures / T.P. Sidiki ; C.M. Sotomayor Torres
Silicon-based Nanostructures / P.V. Kamat ; K. Murakoshi ; Y. Wada ; S. Yanagida
Semiconductor Nanoparticles / F.M. Peeters ; J. DeBoeck
Hybrid Magnetic-Semiconductor Nanostructures / O.I. Micic ; A.J. Nozik
Colloidal Quantum Dots of III-V Semiconductors / V.V. Moshchalkov ; Y. Bruynseraede ; L. Van Look ; M.J. Van Bael ; A. Tonomura
Quantization and Confinement Phenomena in Nanostructured Superconductors / M. Graetzel ; P
Synthesis and Processing / H.G. Jiang ; M.L. Lau ; V.L. Telkamp ; and E.J. LaverniaVolume 1:
Synthesis of Nanostructured Coatings by High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Thermal Spraying / K.E. Gonsalves ; S.P. Rangarajan ; J. Wang
Chemical Synthesis of Nanostructured Metals, Metal Alloys, and Semiconductors / J. Costa
87.

図書

図書
edited by Hari Singh Nalwa
出版情報: San Diego ; London ; Tokyo : Academic Press, c2000  xxiv, 597 p. ; 29 cm
シリーズ名: Handbook of nanostructured materials and nanotechnology / edited by Hari Singh Nalwa ; v. 3
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Synthesis and Processing / H.G. Jiang ; M.L. Lau ; V.L. Telkamp ; and E.J. LaverniaVolume 1:
Synthesis of Nanostructured Coatings by High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Thermal Spraying / K.E. Gonsalves ; S.P. Rangarajan ; J. Wang
Chemical Synthesis of Nanostructured Metals, Metal Alloys, and Semiconductors / J. Costa
Nanoparticles from Low-Pressure and Low-Temperature Plasma / C.D. Johnson ; M. Noh ; H. Sellinschegg ; R. Schneidmiller ; D.C. Johnson
Kinetic Control of Inorganic Solid State Reactions Resulting from Mechanistic Studies Using Elementally Modulated Reactants / E.J. Gonzalez ; G.J. Piermarini
Low Temperature Compaction on Nanosize Powders / W.H. Weinberg ; C.M. Reaves ; B.Z. Nosho ; R.I. Pelzel ; S.P. denBaars
Strained-layer Heteroepitaxy to Fabricate Self-assembled Semiconductor Islands / J.J. McClelland
Nanofabrication via Atom Optics / K.C. Kwaitkowski ; C.M. Lukehart
Nanocomposites Prepared by Sol-Gel Methods: Synthesis and Characterization / Q. Yitai
Chemical Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Materials / D.J. Duval ; S.H. Risbud
Semiconductors Quantum Dots-Progress in Processing / I.T.H. Chang
Rapid Solidification Processing of Nanocrystalline Metallic Alloys / K.L. Choy
Vapor Processing of Nanostructured Materials
Spectroscopy and Theory / J.M. Cowley ; J.C.H. SpenceVolume 2:
Nanodiffraction / M.-I. Baraton
FT-IR Surface Spectrometry of Nanosized Particles / P. Milani ; C.E. Bottani
Vibrational Spectroscopy of Mesoscopic Systems / R.M. Taylor II ; R. Superfine
Advanced Interfaces to Scanning-probe Microscopes / R. Blick
Microwave Spectroscopy on Quantum Dots / E. Meyer ; R. Luthi
Tribological Experiments with Friction Force Microscopy / M. J. Yacaman ; J.A. Ascencia
Electron Microscopy Techniques Applied to Study of Nanostructured Materials and Ancient Materials / K. Ounadjela ; R.L. Stamps
Mesoscopic Magnetism in Metals / D.J. Whitehouse
Tools of Nanotechnology: Nanometrology / V.Gasparian ; M. Ortuno ; G. Schon ; U. Simon
Tunneling Times in Nanostructures / S.B. Sinnott
Theory of Atomic-Scale Friction / D. Ahn
Theoretical Aspects of Strained-layer Quantum-Well Lasers / L.R. Ram Mohan ; I. Vurgaftman ; J.R. Meyer
Wavefunction Engineering: A New Paradigm in Quantum Nanostructure Modeling
Electrical Properties / J. Smolines ; G. PlonerVolume 3:
Electron Transport and Confining Potentials in Semiconductor Nanostructures / M.A. Reed ; J.W. Sleight ; M.R. Deshpande
Electron Transport Properties of Quantum Dots
Electrical Properties of Chemically Tailored Nanoparticles and Their Applications in Microelectronics / R.P. Andres ; S. Datta ; D.B. Janes ; C.P. Kubiak ; R. Reifenberger
Design, Fabrication, and Electronic Properties of Self-assembled Molecular Nanostructures / T.P. Sidiki ; C.M. Sotomayor Torres
Silicon-based Nanostructures / P.V. Kamat ; K. Murakoshi ; Y. Wada ; S. Yanagida
Semiconductor Nanoparticles / F.M. Peeters ; J. DeBoeck
Hybrid Magnetic-Semiconductor Nanostructures / O.I. Micic ; A.J. Nozik
Colloidal Quantum Dots of III-V Semiconductors / V.V. Moshchalkov ; Y. Bruynseraede ; L. Van Look ; M.J. Van Bael ; A. Tonomura
Quantization and Confinement Phenomena in Nanostructured Superconductors / M. Graetzel ; P
Synthesis and Processing / H.G. Jiang ; M.L. Lau ; V.L. Telkamp ; and E.J. LaverniaVolume 1:
Synthesis of Nanostructured Coatings by High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Thermal Spraying / K.E. Gonsalves ; S.P. Rangarajan ; J. Wang
Chemical Synthesis of Nanostructured Metals, Metal Alloys, and Semiconductors / J. Costa
88.

図書

図書
edited by Hari Singh Nalwa
出版情報: San Diego ; London ; Tokyo : Academic Press, c2000  xxiv, 681 p. ; 29 cm
シリーズ名: Handbook of nanostructured materials and nanotechnology / edited by Hari Singh Nalwa ; v. 4
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Synthesis and Processing / H.G. Jiang ; M.L. Lau ; V.L. Telkamp ; and E.J. LaverniaVolume 1:
Synthesis of Nanostructured Coatings by High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Thermal Spraying / K.E. Gonsalves ; S.P. Rangarajan ; J. Wang
Chemical Synthesis of Nanostructured Metals, Metal Alloys, and Semiconductors / J. Costa
Nanoparticles from Low-Pressure and Low-Temperature Plasma / C.D. Johnson ; M. Noh ; H. Sellinschegg ; R. Schneidmiller ; D.C. Johnson
Kinetic Control of Inorganic Solid State Reactions Resulting from Mechanistic Studies Using Elementally Modulated Reactants / E.J. Gonzalez ; G.J. Piermarini
Low Temperature Compaction on Nanosize Powders / W.H. Weinberg ; C.M. Reaves ; B.Z. Nosho ; R.I. Pelzel ; S.P. denBaars
Strained-layer Heteroepitaxy to Fabricate Self-assembled Semiconductor Islands / J.J. McClelland
Nanofabrication via Atom Optics / K.C. Kwaitkowski ; C.M. Lukehart
Nanocomposites Prepared by Sol-Gel Methods: Synthesis and Characterization / Q. Yitai
Chemical Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Materials / D.J. Duval ; S.H. Risbud
Semiconductors Quantum Dots-Progress in Processing / I.T.H. Chang
Rapid Solidification Processing of Nanocrystalline Metallic Alloys / K.L. Choy
Vapor Processing of Nanostructured Materials
Spectroscopy and Theory / J.M. Cowley ; J.C.H. SpenceVolume 2:
Nanodiffraction / M.-I. Baraton
FT-IR Surface Spectrometry of Nanosized Particles / P. Milani ; C.E. Bottani
Vibrational Spectroscopy of Mesoscopic Systems / R.M. Taylor II ; R. Superfine
Advanced Interfaces to Scanning-probe Microscopes / R. Blick
Microwave Spectroscopy on Quantum Dots / E. Meyer ; R. Luthi
Tribological Experiments with Friction Force Microscopy / M. J. Yacaman ; J.A. Ascencia
Electron Microscopy Techniques Applied to Study of Nanostructured Materials and Ancient Materials / K. Ounadjela ; R.L. Stamps
Mesoscopic Magnetism in Metals / D.J. Whitehouse
Tools of Nanotechnology: Nanometrology / V.Gasparian ; M. Ortuno ; G. Schon ; U. Simon
Tunneling Times in Nanostructures / S.B. Sinnott
Theory of Atomic-Scale Friction / D. Ahn
Theoretical Aspects of Strained-layer Quantum-Well Lasers / L.R. Ram Mohan ; I. Vurgaftman ; J.R. Meyer
Wavefunction Engineering: A New Paradigm in Quantum Nanostructure Modeling
Electrical Properties / J. Smolines ; G. PlonerVolume 3:
Electron Transport and Confining Potentials in Semiconductor Nanostructures / M.A. Reed ; J.W. Sleight ; M.R. Deshpande
Electron Transport Properties of Quantum Dots
Electrical Properties of Chemically Tailored Nanoparticles and Their Applications in Microelectronics / R.P. Andres ; S. Datta ; D.B. Janes ; C.P. Kubiak ; R. Reifenberger
Design, Fabrication, and Electronic Properties of Self-assembled Molecular Nanostructures / T.P. Sidiki ; C.M. Sotomayor Torres
Silicon-based Nanostructures / P.V. Kamat ; K. Murakoshi ; Y. Wada ; S. Yanagida
Semiconductor Nanoparticles / F.M. Peeters ; J. DeBoeck
Hybrid Magnetic-Semiconductor Nanostructures / O.I. Micic ; A.J. Nozik
Colloidal Quantum Dots of III-V Semiconductors / V.V. Moshchalkov ; Y. Bruynseraede ; L. Van Look ; M.J. Van Bael ; A. Tonomura
Quantization and Confinement Phenomena in Nanostructured Superconductors / M. Graetzel ; P
Synthesis and Processing / H.G. Jiang ; M.L. Lau ; V.L. Telkamp ; and E.J. LaverniaVolume 1:
Synthesis of Nanostructured Coatings by High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Thermal Spraying / K.E. Gonsalves ; S.P. Rangarajan ; J. Wang
Chemical Synthesis of Nanostructured Metals, Metal Alloys, and Semiconductors / J. Costa
89.

図書

図書
edited by Hari Singh Nalwa
出版情報: San Diego ; London ; Tokyo : Academic Press, c2000  xxiv, 783 p. ; 29 cm
シリーズ名: Handbook of nanostructured materials and nanotechnology / edited by Hari Singh Nalwa ; v. 5
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Synthesis and Processing / H.G. Jiang ; M.L. Lau ; V.L. Telkamp ; and E.J. LaverniaVolume 1:
Synthesis of Nanostructured Coatings by High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Thermal Spraying / K.E. Gonsalves ; S.P. Rangarajan ; J. Wang
Chemical Synthesis of Nanostructured Metals, Metal Alloys, and Semiconductors / J. Costa
Nanoparticles from Low-Pressure and Low-Temperature Plasma / C.D. Johnson ; M. Noh ; H. Sellinschegg ; R. Schneidmiller ; D.C. Johnson
Kinetic Control of Inorganic Solid State Reactions Resulting from Mechanistic Studies Using Elementally Modulated Reactants / E.J. Gonzalez ; G.J. Piermarini
Low Temperature Compaction on Nanosize Powders / W.H. Weinberg ; C.M. Reaves ; B.Z. Nosho ; R.I. Pelzel ; S.P. denBaars
Strained-layer Heteroepitaxy to Fabricate Self-assembled Semiconductor Islands / J.J. McClelland
Nanofabrication via Atom Optics / K.C. Kwaitkowski ; C.M. Lukehart
Nanocomposites Prepared by Sol-Gel Methods: Synthesis and Characterization / Q. Yitai
Chemical Preparation and Characterization of Nanocrystalline Materials / D.J. Duval ; S.H. Risbud
Semiconductors Quantum Dots-Progress in Processing / I.T.H. Chang
Rapid Solidification Processing of Nanocrystalline Metallic Alloys / K.L. Choy
Vapor Processing of Nanostructured Materials
Spectroscopy and Theory / J.M. Cowley ; J.C.H. SpenceVolume 2:
Nanodiffraction / M.-I. Baraton
FT-IR Surface Spectrometry of Nanosized Particles / P. Milani ; C.E. Bottani
Vibrational Spectroscopy of Mesoscopic Systems / R.M. Taylor II ; R. Superfine
Advanced Interfaces to Scanning-probe Microscopes / R. Blick
Microwave Spectroscopy on Quantum Dots / E. Meyer ; R. Luthi
Tribological Experiments with Friction Force Microscopy / M. J. Yacaman ; J.A. Ascencia
Electron Microscopy Techniques Applied to Study of Nanostructured Materials and Ancient Materials / K. Ounadjela ; R.L. Stamps
Mesoscopic Magnetism in Metals / D.J. Whitehouse
Tools of Nanotechnology: Nanometrology / V.Gasparian ; M. Ortuno ; G. Schon ; U. Simon
Tunneling Times in Nanostructures / S.B. Sinnott
Theory of Atomic-Scale Friction / D. Ahn
Theoretical Aspects of Strained-layer Quantum-Well Lasers / L.R. Ram Mohan ; I. Vurgaftman ; J.R. Meyer
Wavefunction Engineering: A New Paradigm in Quantum Nanostructure Modeling
Electrical Properties / J. Smolines ; G. PlonerVolume 3:
Electron Transport and Confining Potentials in Semiconductor Nanostructures / M.A. Reed ; J.W. Sleight ; M.R. Deshpande
Electron Transport Properties of Quantum Dots
Electrical Properties of Chemically Tailored Nanoparticles and Their Applications in Microelectronics / R.P. Andres ; S. Datta ; D.B. Janes ; C.P. Kubiak ; R. Reifenberger
Design, Fabrication, and Electronic Properties of Self-assembled Molecular Nanostructures / T.P. Sidiki ; C.M. Sotomayor Torres
Silicon-based Nanostructures / P.V. Kamat ; K. Murakoshi ; Y. Wada ; S. Yanagida
Semiconductor Nanoparticles / F.M. Peeters ; J. DeBoeck
Hybrid Magnetic-Semiconductor Nanostructures / O.I. Micic ; A.J. Nozik
Colloidal Quantum Dots of III-V Semiconductors / V.V. Moshchalkov ; Y. Bruynseraede ; L. Van Look ; M.J. Van Bael ; A. Tonomura
Quantization and Confinement Phenomena in Nanostructured Superconductors / M. Graetzel ; P
Synthesis and Processing / H.G. Jiang ; M.L. Lau ; V.L. Telkamp ; and E.J. LaverniaVolume 1:
Synthesis of Nanostructured Coatings by High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Thermal Spraying / K.E. Gonsalves ; S.P. Rangarajan ; J. Wang
Chemical Synthesis of Nanostructured Metals, Metal Alloys, and Semiconductors / J. Costa
90.

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図書
Edwin D. Becker
出版情報: San Diego : Academic Press, c2000  xvi, 424 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface to the Third Edition
Introduction / 1:
Origins and Early History of NMR / 1.1:
High Resolution NMR: An Overview / 1.2:
Additional Reading and Resources / 1.3:
The Theory of NMR / 2:
Nuclear Spin and Magnetic Moment / 2.1:
Theoretical Descriptions of NMR / 2.2:
Steady-State Quantum Mechanical Description / 2.3:
Effect of the Boltzmann Distribution / 2.4:
Spin-Lattice Relaxation / 2.5:
Precession of Nuclear Magnetic Moments / 2.6:
Classical Mechanical Description of NMR / 2.7:
Magnetization in the Rotating Frame / 2.8:
Methods of Obtaining NMR Spectra / 2.9:
Dynamic Processes / 2.10:
Terminology, Symbols, Units, and Conventions / 2.11:
Problems / 2.12:
Instrumentation and Techniques / 3:
Advantages of Pulse Fourier Transform NMR / 3.1:
Basic NMR Apparatus / 3.2:
Requirements for High Resolution NMR / 3.3:
Detection of NMR Signals / 3.4:
Phase Cycling / 3.5:
Fourier Transformation of the FID / 3.6:
Data Acquisition / 3.7:
Data Processing / 3.8:
Digital Filtering / 3.9:
Alternatives to Fourier Transformation / 3.10:
Sensitivity and Size of Sample / 3.11:
Useful Solvents / 3.12:
Chemical Shifts / 3.13:
The Origin of Chemical Shifts / 4.1:
Theory of Chemical Shifts / 4.2:
Measurement of Chemical Shifts / 4.3:
Empirical Correlations of Chemical Shifts / 4.4:
Some Aspects of Proton Chemical Shifts / 4.5:
Nuclei Other Than Hydrogen / 4.6:
Compilations of Spectral Data and Empirical Estimates of Chemical Shifts / 4.7:
Isotope Effects / 4.8:
Effects of Molecular Asymmetry / 4.9:
Paramagnetic Species / 4.10:
Coupling between Pairs of Spins / 4.11:
Origin of Spin Coupling Interactions / 5.1:
General Aspects of Spin-Spin Coupling / 5.2:
Theory of Spin-Spin Coupling / 5.3:
Correlation of Coupling Constants with Other Physical Properties / 5.4:
Effect of Exchange / 5.5:
Spin Decoupling and Double Resonance / 5.6:
Structure and Analysis of Complex Spectra / 5.7:
Symmetry and Equivalence / 6.1:
Notation / 6.2:
Energy Levels and Transitions in an AX System / 6.3:
Quantum Mechanical Treatment / 6.4:
The Two-Spin System without Coupling / 6.5:
Factoring the Secular Equation / 6.6:
Two Coupled Spins / 6.7:
The AB Spectrum / 6.8:
AX, AB, and A[subscript 2] Spectra / 6.9:
"First-Order" Spectra / 6.10:
Symmetry of Spin Wave Functions / 6.11:
General Procedures for Simulating Spectra / 6.12:
Three-Spin Systems / 6.13:
Relative Signs of Coupling Constants / 6.14:
Some Consequences of Strong Coupling and Chemical Equivalence / 6.15:
"Satellites" from Carbon-13 and Other Nuclides / 6.16:
The AA'BB' and AA'XX' Systems / 6.17:
Spectra of Solids / 6.18:
Spin Interactions in Solids / 7.1:
Dipolar Interactions / 7.2:
"Scalar Coupling" / 7.3:
The Heteronuclear Two-Spin System / 7.4:
Dipolar Decoupling / 7.5:
Cross Polarization / 7.6:
The Homonuclear Two-Spin System / 7.7:
Line Narrowing by Multiple Pulse Methods / 7.8:
Anisotropy of the Chemical Shielding / 7.9:
Magic Angle Spinning / 7.10:
Quadrupole Interactions and Line-Narrowing Methods / 7.11:
Other Aspects of Line Shapes / 7.12:
Orientation Effects in Liquids: Liquid Crystals / 7.13:
Relaxation / 7.14:
Molecular Motions and Processes for Relaxation in Liquids / 8.1:
Nuclear Magnetic Dipole Interactions / 8.2:
Nuclear Overhauser Effect / 8.3:
Relaxation via Chemical Shielding Anisotropy / 8.4:
Electric Quadrupole Relaxation / 8.5:
Scalar Relaxation / 8.6:
Spin-Rotation Relaxation / 8.7:
Relaxation by Paramagnetic Substances / 8.8:
Other Factors Affecting Relaxation / 8.9:
Pulse Sequences / 8.10:
The Spin Echo / 9.1:
The Carr-Purcell Pulse Sequence / 9.2:
Correcting for Pulse Imperfections / 9.3:
Spin Locking / 9.4:
Selective Excitation / 9.5:
Decoupling / 9.6:
Polarization Transfer Methods / 9.7:
Two-Dimensional NMR / 9.8:
General Aspects of 2D Spectra / 10.1:
A Survey of Basic 2D Experiments / 10.2:
Data Acquisition and Processing / 10.3:
Sensitivity Considerations / 10.4:
Density Matrix and Product Operator Formalisms / 10.5:
The Density Matrix / 11.1:
Transformations of the Density Matrix / 11.2:
The One-Spin System / 11.3:
The Two-Spin System / 11.4:
INEPT and Related Pulse Sequences / 11.5:
Product Operators / 11.6:
Coherence Transfer Pathways / 11.7:
Selected 1D, 2D, and 3D Experiments: A Further Look / 11.8:
Spectral Editing / 12.1:
Double Quantum Filtering Experiments / 12.2:
COSY / 12.3:
Heteronuclear Correlation by Indirect Detection / 12.4:
Three- and Four-Dimensional NMR / 12.5:
Elucidation of Molecular Structure and Macromolecular Conformation / 12.6:
Organic Structure Elucidation / 13.1:
Application of Some Useful 2D Methods / 13.2:
Structure and Configuration of Polymers / 13.3:
Three-Dimensional Structure of Biopolymers / 13.4:
NMR Imaging and Spatially Localized Spectroscopy / 13.5:
Use of Magnetic Field Gradients to Produce Images / 14.1:
Use of 2D NMR Methods in Imaging / 14.2:
k Space; Echo Planar Imaging / 14.3:
Factors Affecting Image Contrast / 14.4:
Chemical Shift Imaging and in Vivo Spectroscopy / 14.5:
NMR Imaging in Solids / 14.6:
Properties of Common Nuclear Spins / 14.7:
ABX and AA'XX' Spectra / Appendix B:
The ABX System / B.1:
The AA'XX' System / B.2:
Review of Relevant Mathematics / Appendix C:
Complex Numbers / C.1:
Trigonometric Identities / C.2:
Vectors / C.3:
Matrices / C.4:
Spin Matrices / Appendix D:
One Spin / D.1:
Two-Spin System / D.2:
Selected Answers to Problems / Appendix E:
References
Index
Preface to the Third Edition
Introduction / 1:
Origins and Early History of NMR / 1.1:
91.

図書

図書
John W. Dower
出版情報: New York, N.Y. ; London : W.W. Norton, 2000, c1999  676 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: A Norton paperback
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Acknowledgments
Introduction
Victor and Vanquished / Part I.:
Shattered Lives / 1.:
Euphemistic Surrender
Unconditional Surrender
Quantifying Defeat
Coming Home ... Perhaps
Displaced Persons
Despised Veterans
Stigmatized Victims
Gifts From Heaven / 2.:
"Revolution from Above"
Demilitarization and Democratization
Imposing Reform
Transcending Despair / Part II.:
Kyodatsu: Exhaustion and Despair / 3.:
Hunger and the Bamboo-Shoot Existence
Enduring the Unendurable
Sociologies of Despair
Child's Play
Inflation and Economic Sabotage
Cultures of Defeat / 4.:
Servicing the Conquerors
"Butterflies," "Onlys," and Subversive Women
Black-Market Entrepreneurship
"Kasutori Culture"
Decadence and Authenticity
"Married Life"
Bridges of Language / 5.:
Mocking Defeat
Brightness, Apples, and English
The Familiarity of the New
Rushing into Print
Bestsellers and Posthumous Heroes
Heroines and Victims
Revolutions / Part III.:
Neocolonial Revolution / 6.:
Victors as Viceroys
Reevaluating the Monkey-Men
The Experts and the Obedient Herd
Embracing Revolution / 7.:
Embracing the Commander
Intellectuals and the Community of Remorse
Grass-Roots Engagements
Institutionalizing Reform
Democratizing Everyday Language
Making Revolution / 8.:
Lovable Communists and Radicalized Workers
"A Sea of Red Flags"
Unmaking the Revolution from Below
Democracies / Part IV.:
Imperial Democracy: Driving the Wedge / 9.:
Psychological Warfare and the Son of Heaven
Purifying the Sovereign
The Letter, the Photograph, and the Memorandum
Imperial Democracy: Descending Partway From Heaven / 10.:
Becoming Bystanders
Becoming Human
Cutting Smoke with Scissors
Imperial Democracy: Evading Responsibility / 11.:
Confronting Abdication
Imperial Tours and the Manifest Human
One Man's Shattered God
Constitutional Democracy: GHQ Writes a New National Charter / 12.:
Regendering a Hermaphroditic Creature
Conundrums for the Men of Meiji
Popular Initiatives for a New National Charter
SCAP Takes Over
GHQ's "Constitutional Convention"
Thinking about Idealism and Cultural Imperialism
Constitutional Democracy: Japanizing the American Draft / 13.:
"The Last Opportunity for the Conservative Group"
The Translation Marathon
Unveiling the Draft Constitution
Water Flows, the River Stays
"Japanizing" Democracy
Renouncing War ... Perhaps
Responding to a Fait Accompli
Censored Democracy: Policing the New Taboos / 14.:
The Phantom Bureaucracy
Impermissible Discourse
Purifying the Victors
Policing the Cinema
Curbing the Political Left
Guilts / Part V.:
Victor's Justice, Loser's Justice / 15.:
Stern Justice
Showcase Justice: The Tokyo Tribunal
Tokyo and Nuremberg
Victor's Justice and Its Critics
Race, Power, and Powerlessness
Loser's Justice: Naming Names
What do you Tell the Dead when you Lose? / 16.:
A Requiem for Departed Heroes
Irrationality, Science, and "Responsibility for Defeat"
Buddhism as Repentance and Repentance as Nationalism
Responding to Atrocity
Remembering the Criminals, Forgetting Their Crimes
Reconstructions / Part VI.:
Engineering Growth / 17.:
"Oh, Mistake!"
Visible (and Invisible) Hands
Planning a Cutting-Edge Economy
Unplanned Developments and Gifts from the Gods
Epilogue: Legacies/Fantasies/Dreams
Notes
Photo Credits
Index
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Victor and Vanquished / Part I.:
92.

図書

図書
Richard J. Lewis, Sr
出版情報: New York : Wiley, c2000  xvi, 261 p. ; 22 cm
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How to Use this Book
Key to Abbreviations
Substance Entries
Appendices
How to Use this Book
Key to Abbreviations
Substance Entries
93.

図書

図書
edited by John S. Gero
出版情報: Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic, c2000  x, 719 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Design Theory / Part 1:
Designing a font to test a theory / Tim Smithers
The role of multicriteria problem solving in design / Lorenzo Mandow ; Jose Luis P. De La Cruz
Limited computation, unlimited design / Jean-Pierre Protzen ; David Harris ; Humberto Cavallin
Knowledge Modeling / Part 2:
Towards an ontological framework for knowledge-based design systems / Flavio Varejao ; Credine De Menezes ; Ana Cristina Garcia ; Clarisse De Souza ; Markus Fromherz
Knowledge modeling in design - the MOKA framework / Rudiger Klein
Expressing regulatory design knowledge for critiquing intelligent design assistants / Marian Ursu ; Peter Hammond
Knowledge Management for Design / Part 3:
Towards a systematic repository of knowledge about managing collaborative design conflicts / Mark Klein
Managing knowledge in dispersed design companies facilitating context-driven design support through multiple perspectives / Paul A. Rodgers ; Nicholas H. M. Caldwell ; P. John Clarkson ; Avon Huxor
An integrated development environment for the design and maintenance of large configuration knowledge bases / Alexander Felfernig ; Gerard Friedrich ; Dietmar Jannach ; Markus Stumptner
Shapes in Design / Part 4:
Shape grammer-based expert systems for engineering design / Manish Agarwal ; Jonathan Cagan
Categorisation of shapes using shape features / Soo-Hoon Park ; John S. Gero
Representations from generative systems / Alexander Koutamanis
Evolutionary Systems in Design / Part 5:
Interactive evolutionary conceptual design systems / Ian Parmee ; Dragan Cvetkovic ; Christopher Bonham ; Andrew H. Watson
Fully automated design and manufacture of real machines / Hod Lipson ; Jordan B. Pollack
Evolutionary structured planning / Charles Bezerra ; Charles L. Owen
Process-Based Reasoning in Design / Part 6:
Structural engineering support through constraint satisfaction / Esther Gelle ; Boi V. Faltings ; Ian F. C. Smith
Signposting for design process improvement / John Clarkson ; Andres Melo ; Andy Connor
Building design support by soft computing / Ozer Ciftcioglu ; Sanja Durmisevic ; Elma Durmisevic ; Sevil Sariyildiz
Case-Based Reasoning in Design / Part 7:
Design case retrieval by generic representations / Henri H. Achten
Characterising evolutionary design case adaption / Andres Gomez De Silva Garza ; Mary Lou Maher
Exposures to examples / Ann Heylighen ; Ilse M. Verstunen
Learning in Design / Part 8:
Design heuristics extraction / Peter Matthews ; Ken M. Wallace ; Lucienne T. M. Blessing
Evaluating a model of learning in design using protocol analysis / Siang K. Sim ; Alex H. B. Duffy
Discovery of design methodologies / Cirrus Shakeri ; David C. Brown ; Mohammad N. Noori
Exploration and Generation in Design / Part 9:
A framework for concept generation and exploration / Ying-Chieh Liu ; Amaresh Chrabarti ; Thomas Bligh
Erasure in design space exploration / Robert Woodbury ; Sambit Datta ; Andrew Burrow
A design representation to support automated design generation / Jeff Heisserman ; Sean Callahan ; Raju Mattikalli
Context in Design / Part 10:
Reminding and context in design / Charles Charlton ; Ken Wallace
Computational situated learning in design / Rabee Reffat
Reasoning with design rationale / Janet Burge
Agent-Based Design Systems / Part 11:
Deliberate evolution in multi-agent systems / Frances M. T Brazier ; Catholijn M. Jonker ; Jan Treur ; Niek J. E. Wijngaards
Expectation formation in multi-agent systems / Dan L. Grecu
Development of an intelligent agent for the design of local area networks / Hadi Rezazad ; Gheorghe Tecuci
Meaning mediated mechanism: A prototype for constructing and negotiating meaning in collaborative design / John Haymaker ; Edith Ackermann ; Martin Fischer
Contact Author Electronic Addresses
Author Index
Preface
Design Theory / Part 1:
Designing a font to test a theory / Tim Smithers
94.

図書

図書
editors, E. Carafoli, J. Krebs ; with contributions by I.D. Campbell ... [et al.]
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2000  viii, 188 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Topics in biological inorganic chemistry ; v. 3
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Calcium Homeostasis and Its Evolution / Robert J.P. Williams
Evolution of EF-Hand Proteins / Susumu Nakayama ; Hiroshi Kawasaki ; Robert Kretsinger
Calmodulin Target Recognition: Common Mechanism and Structural Diversity / Tao Yuan ; Kyoko L. Yap ; Mitsuhiko Ikura
Calcium-Binding EGF-like Domains / A.K. Downing ; P.A. Handford ; I.D. Campbell
Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Joachim Krebs
Structure of Calcineurin and Its Complex with Immunophilins / Claude B. Klee
Calcium Homeostasis and Its Evolution / Robert J.P. Williams
Evolution of EF-Hand Proteins / Susumu Nakayama ; Hiroshi Kawasaki ; Robert Kretsinger
Calmodulin Target Recognition: Common Mechanism and Structural Diversity / Tao Yuan ; Kyoko L. Yap ; Mitsuhiko Ikura
95.

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図書
Graeme K. Hunter
出版情報: San Diego, CA : Academic Press, c2000  xix, 364 p., [20] p. of plates ; 25 cm
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List of Plates
Preface
Acknowledgments
The Revolution in Chemistry Has Come to Pass / 1:
The Maze of Organic Chemistry / 2:
A Singular Inward Laboratory / 3:
The Catalytic Force / 4:
Building Stones of Protoplasm / 5:
The Chemical and Geometrical Phenomena of Heredity / 6:
The Megachemistry of the Future / 7:
The Giant Molecules of the Living Cell / 8:
The Chemical Basis of Genetics / 9:
The Hereditary Code-script / 10:
The Ubiquitous Spiral / 11:
Our Thread of Ariadne / 12:
Nature is Blind and Reads Braille / 13:
References
Selected Readings in the History of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Name Index
Subject Index
List of Plates
Preface
Acknowledgments
96.

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図書
Geoffrey M. Cooper
出版情報: Washington, D.C. : ASM Press , Sunderland, Mass. : Sinauer Associates, c2000  xxiv, 689 p. ; 29 cm
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Preface
Organization and Features of The Cell
Acknowledgments
Reviewers
Supplements to Accompany The Cell
Introduction / Part I:
An Overview of Cells and Cell Research / 1:
The Origin and Evolution of Cells
Cells as Experimental Models
Tools of Cell Biology
The Chemistry of Cells / 2:
The Molecular Composition of Cells
The Central Role of Enzymes as Biological Catalysts
Metabolic Energy
The Biosynthesis of Cell Constituents
Cell Membranes
Fundamentals of Molecular Biology / 3:
Heredity, Genes, and DNA
Expression of Genetic Information
Recombinant DNA
Detection of Nucleic Acids and Proteins
Gene Function in Eukaryotes
The Flow of Genetic Information / Part II:
The Organization of Cellular Genomes / 4:
The Complexity of Eukaryotic Genomes
Chromosomes and Chromatin
The Sequences of Complete Genomes
The Human Genome
Replication, Maintenance, and Rearrangements of Genomic DNA / 5:
DNA Replication
DNA Repair
Recombination Between Homologous DNA Sequences
DNA Rearrangements
RNA Synthesis and Processing / 6:
Transcription in Prokaryotes
Eukaryotic RNA Polymerases and General Transcription Factors
Regulation of Transcription in Eukaryotes
RNA Processing and Turnover
Protein Synthesis, Processing, and Regulation / 7:
Translation of mRNA
Protein Folding and Processing
Regulation of Protein Function
Protein Degradation
Cell Structure and Function / Part III:
The Nucleus / 8:
The Nuclear Envelope and Traffic Between the Nucleus and Cytoplasm
Internal Organization of the Nucleus
The Nucleolus
The Nucleus During Mitosis
Protein Sorting and Transport: The Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus, and Lysosomes / 9:
The Endoplasmic Reticulum
The Golgi Apparatus
The Mechanism of Vesicular Transport
Lysosomes
Bioenergetics and Metabolism: Mitochondria, Chloroplasts, and Peroxisomes / 10:
Mitochondria
The Mechanism of Oxidative Phosphorylation
Chloroplasts and other Plastids
Photosynthesis
Peroxisomes
The Cytoskeleton and Cell Movement / 11:
Structure and Organization of Actin Filaments
Actin, Myosin, and Cell Movement
Intermediate Filaments
Microtubules
Microtubule Motors and Movements
The Cell Surface / 12:
Structure of the Plasma Membrane
Transport of Small Molecules
Endocytosis
Cell Walls and the Extracellular Matrix
Cell-Cell Interactions
Cell Regulation / Part IV:
Cell Signaling / 13:
Signaling Molecules and Their Receptors
Functions of Cell Surface Receptors
Pathways of Intracellular Signal Transduction
Signal Transduction and the Cytoskeleton
Signaling in Development and Differentiation
Regulation of Programmed Cell Death
The Cell Cycle / 14:
The Eukaryotic Cell Cycle
Regulators of Cell Cycle Progression
The Events of M Phase
Meiosis and Fertilization
Cell Proliferation in Development and Differentiation
Cancer / 15:
The Development and Causes of Cancer
Tumor Viruses
Oncogenes
Tumor Suppressor Genes
Applications of Molecular Biology to Cancer Prevention and Treatment
Answers to Questions
Glossary
Index
Preface
Organization and Features of The Cell
Acknowledgments
97.

図書

図書
Louis D. Quin ; structural illustrations by Gyöngyi Szakál Quin
出版情報: New York : John Wiley, c2000  x, 394 p. ; 25 cm
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The Nature of Organophosphorus Chemistry
Some General Considerations of Organophosphorus Compounds
The Common 3-Coordinate Functions ("3, "3)
The 4-Coordinate Phosphine Oxides, Other Chalcogenides and Phosphonium Salts
The Acids of Organophosphorus Chemistry and Their Derivatives
Phosphorus-31 NMR Spectroscopy
Other Spectroscopic Techniques in Organophosphorus Chemistry
Heterocyclic Phosphorus Compounds
Optically Active Organophosphorus Compounds
The Low- and High-Coordination States of Phosphorus
Organophosphorus Chemistry in Biology, Agriculture, and Technology
Index
The Nature of Organophosphorus Chemistry
Some General Considerations of Organophosphorus Compounds
The Common 3-Coordinate Functions ("3, "3)
98.

図書

図書
Jean Mathieu, Julian Scott
出版情報: New York : Cambridge University press, 2000  x, 374 p. ; 26 cm
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99.

図書

図書
edited by P. Hillis
出版情報: Cambridge, UK : Royal Society of Chemistry, c2000  x, 269 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Special publication / Royal Society of Chemistry ; no. 249
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Case Studies
Membrane Case Studies, Past, Present and Future / J.S. Taylor ; S.J. Duranceau
Sea Water Reverse Osmosis - The Largest Plant in British Waters / N. Marsh ; J. Howard ; F. Finlayson ; S. Rybar
Drinking Water Sources in Kuwait / M. Safar ; Y. Al-Wazzan
Nanofiltration for Colour Removal - 7 Years Operational Experience in Scotland / E. Irvine ; A.B.F. Grose ; D. Welch ; A. Donn
Ultrafiltration for 90 MLD Cryptosporidium- and Giardia-free Drinking Water . A Case Study of the Yorkshire Water Keldgate Plant / F.N.M. Knops ; B. Franklin
Application of a New Generation Microfiltration Process for Large Scale Water and Wastewater Treatment / W.T. Johnson ; A. Patterson
Water Quality and Treatment
The UK System of Approval of Products Used in Contact with Drinking Water / T. Ogunbiyi
Immersed Membranes for Drinking Water Production / P. Cote ; C. Gungerich ; U. Mende
Phosphate and Iron Removal from Seepage and Surface Water by Microfiltration / J.A.M.H. Hofman ; N.C. Wortel ; E.T. Baars ; J.P. van der Hoek
Reuse of Filter Backwash Water as a Source for Drinking Water Production: Piloting and Implementation of a Full-scale Ultrafiltration Plant / A. Brugger ; K. Vossenkaul ; T. Melin ; R. Rautenbach ; B. Golling ; U. Jacobs ; P. Ohlenforst
Improved Performance of Drinking Water Microfiltration with Hybrid Particle Pre-treatment / T. Carroll ; N. Booker
River Trent On Tap -- Comparison of Conventional and Membrane Treatment Processes / B.E. Drage ; J.E. Upton ; P. Holden ; J.Q. Marchant
The Use of Electrodialysis at Amsterdam Water Supply / P.A.C. Bonne ; D.O. Rijnbende
Applying Electrodialysis (EDR) Technology to Underground Water Treatment / E. Sgarbi
Nanofiltration for Drinking Water Treatment from a Eutrophied Lake in Taiwan / H.-H. Yeh ; S.-H. Lin ; S.-J. Kao ; G.T. Wang
Fouling and Cleaning
Membranes and Microorganisms -- Love at First Sight and the Consequences / H.-C. Flemming
Optimising Membrane Performance -- Practical Experiences / L.Y. Dudley ; F. del Vigo Pisano ; M. Fazel
Fouling Characteristics of Membrane Filtration in Membrane Bioreactors / M.H. Thomas ; S.J. Judd ; J. Murrer
Cleaning of Membranes in Water and Wastewater Applications / R. Krack
Water Reuse
Water Reuse for the Next Millennium -- Membrane Treatment at the Millennium Dome / J.H. Khow ; A.J. Smith ; A. Rachwal ; C.V. Meadowcroft
Wastewater Reclamation Case Studies, the Benefits of Outsourced Membrane Systems / D. Threlfall
Comparison between Different Out-to-in Filtration MF/UF Membranes for the Re-use of Biologically Treated Wastewater Effluent / E. Van Houtte ; J. Verbauwhede ; F. Vanlerberghe ; J. Cabooter
Industrial Applications
Sulphate Removal Membrane Technology: Application to the Janice Field / G.H. Mellor ; R.C.W. Weston ; G.F. Bavister ; A. White
Sasol's Experience in the Desalination and Re-use of Acid Mine Drainage and Ash Water / J.G. Nieuwenhuis ; G.H. Du Plessis ; M.P. Augustyn ; B. Steytler ; A.J. Viljoen ; I.W. Van Der Merwe
Recovery of Wool Scouring Effluent Utilising Membrane Bioreator (MBR) Technology as Part of the Activated Sludge System followed by Two-stage Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membrane Concentration / A.R. Bennett
Performance on a Real Industrial Effluent using a ZenoGem MBR / D. Mallon ; F. Steen ; K. Brindle
Membrane Technology in Wood, Pulp and Paper Industries / J. Wagner
Case Studies of Wastewater Re-use for Petrochemical, Power and Paper Industry / B. Durham
Posters
Practical Experience with a Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatmentsemi-cross-flow Ultrafiltration / S. Gei[sz ligature]ler ; Th. Melin ; P. Ohle ; E. Brands ; M. Dohmann
Treating Highly Coloured Waters: Design Innovations and Implications
Treatment of Leachate by the MBR Process (Membrane Bioreactor) / A.H. Robinson
Operation of a Zero Discharge Wood Pulp Effluent Treatment Plant / G. Bateman
Integration of Maintenance and Operation into the Design of Reverse Osmosis Membrane Networks / H.J. See ; V.S. Vassiliadis ; D.I. Wilson
Microfiltration and Reverse Osmosis of Knostrop Final Effluent / M. Barton
Modelling Temperature and Concentration Polarisation in Ultrafiltration of Non-Newtonian Fluid under Non-isothermal Conditions / S.P. Agashichev
Novel Methods of Hollow Fibre Membrane Integrity Monitoring / S. Williams ; A.J. Merry
Comparison of Chemical Pretreatment Methods for Nanofiltration of Cold, Soft and Humic Waters / J. Yli-Kuivila ; R. Liikanen ; R. Laukkanen
In-situ Ultrasonic Measurement of Fouling and Cleaning Processes in Spiral-wound Membrane Modules / G.-Y. Chai ; A.R. Greenberg ; W.B. Krantz
A Novel Way to Treat Textile Wastewater with Nanofiltration and Adsorption / L. Eilers
Case Studies
Membrane Case Studies, Past, Present and Future / J.S. Taylor ; S.J. Duranceau
Sea Water Reverse Osmosis - The Largest Plant in British Waters / N. Marsh ; J. Howard ; F. Finlayson ; S. Rybar
100.

図書

図書
A. Ravve
出版情報: New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, c2000  xv, 626 p. ; 26 cm.
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Introduction and Physical Properties of Polymers / 1:
Free-Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization / 2:
Ionic Chain-Growth Polymerization / 3:
Ring-Opening Polymerizations / 4:
Common Chain-Growth Polymers / 5:
Step-Growth Polymerization and Step-Growth Polymers / 6:
Naturally Occurring Polymers / 7:
Reactions of Polymers / 8:
Degradation of Polymers / 9:
Appendix
Index
Preface
Introduction and Physical Properties of Polymers / 1:
Free-Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization / 2:
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