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1.

電子ブック

EB
edited by Michael T. Cox and Anita Raja ; foreword by Eric Horvitz
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011  1 online resource (vi, 340 p.)
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2.

電子ブック

EB
Paul Dourish and Genevieve Bell
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011  1 online resource (x, 248 p.)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Myth and Mess of Ubiquitous Computing / 1:
Contextualizing Ubiquitous Computing / I:
Making Room for the Social and Cultural / 3:
A Role for Ethnography: Methodology and Theory / 4:
What Lies Beneath / II:
Mobility and Urbanism / 6:
Rethinking Privacy / 7:
Domesticity and Its Discontents / 8:
Reimagining Ubiquitous Computing: A Conclusion / III:
References
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Myth and Mess of Ubiquitous Computing / 1:
3.

電子ブック

EB
George R. McGhee Jr
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011  1 online resource (xii, 322 p.)
シリーズ名: The Vienna series in theoretical biology ;
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Series Foreword
Preface: Limited Forms Most Beautiful
What Is Convergent Evolution? / 1:
Recognizing Convergent Evolution
Convergent Evolution versus Parallel Evolution?
Evolutionary Constraint and Convergent Evolution
Mimicry, Camouflage, and Convergent Evolution
On the Organization of This Book
Convergent Animals / 2:
Locomotion
Carnivores: Prey Detection
Carnivores: Prey Capture
Herbivores: Plant Processing
Defense: Antipredator Adaptations
Organ Systems
Reproduction
Convergent Plants / 3:
Arborescence
Photoautotrophs: Light Capture
Photoautotrophs: Carbon Processing
Defense: Antiherbivore Adaptations
Defense: Antidehydration Adaptations
Convergent Ecosystems / 4:
One Ecological Role, Many Convergent Players
One Ecosystem Play, Many Convergent Casts of Actors
Isochronous and Heterochronous Ecosystem Convergence
A Periodic Table of Niches?
Convergent Molecules / 5:
Convergent Molecules?
DNA
Proteins and Protein Functions
Enzymes and Enzyme Functions
Convergent Evolution of Cellular and Tissue Structures?
Convergent Minds / 6:
Convergent Minds?
Problem-Solving Behavior
Group Behavior
Convergent Mentalities
Functional and Developmental Constraint in Convergent Evolution / 7:
Convergent Evolution in Theoretical Morphospace
Life as We Know It
Life as We Do Not Know It
A Periodic Table of Life?
Philosophical Implications of Convergent Evolution
The Argument for Unpredictability: Creative Freedom or Chaotic Randomness?
The Argument for Predictability: Comforting Certainty or Depressing Inevitability?
Judging the Arguments: Evolutionary Views on Trial
The Question of Extraterrestrial Life
In Conclusion: A Rewrite of Darwin's View of Life
A Phylogenetic Classification of Life / Appendix:
References
Index of Common Names
Index of Species
Index of Topics
Series Foreword
Preface: Limited Forms Most Beautiful
What Is Convergent Evolution? / 1:
4.

電子ブック

EB
edited by Rogier B. Mars ... [et al.]
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2011  1 online resource (xiii, 449 p.)
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Preface
Anatomical Basis of Control / I:
Neuroanatomical Basis of Motivational and Cognitive Control: A Focus on the Medical and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex / Jérôme Sallet ; Rogier B. Mars ; René Quilodran ; Emmanuel Procyk ; Michael Petrides ; Matthew F.S. Rushworth1:
Neural Circuits of Reward and Decision Making: Integrative Networks across Corticobasal Ganglia Loops / Suzanne N. Haber2:
Neurochemistry of Performance Monitoring / Markus Ullsperger3:
A Cortical Perspective on the Functional Basis of Control / II:
Contributions of Ventromedial Prefrontal and Frontal Polar Cortex to Reinforcement Learning and Value-Based Choice / Erie D. Boorman ; Mary Ann P. Noonan4:
Decision Making in Frontal Cortex: From Single Units to fMRI / Steven W. Kennerley ; Philippe N. Tobler5:
A Comparative Perspective on Executive and Motivational Control by the Medial Prefrontal Cortex / Mark Laubach6:
Top-Down Control over the Motor Cortex / Franz-Xaver Neubert7:
A Role for Posterior Cingulate Cortex in Policy in Switching and Cognitive Control / John M. Pearson ; Benjamin Y. Hayden ; Michael K. Platt8:
A Subcortical Perspective on the Functional Basis of Control / III:
Subcortical Contributions to the Motivational and Cognitive Control of Instrumental Performance by Pavlovian and Discriminative Stimuli / Mimi Liljeholm ; John P. O'Doherty9:
The Influence of Dopamine in Generating Action from Motivation / Mark E. Walton ; Jerylin O. Gan ; Paul E. M. Phillips10:
Fronto-Basal-Ganglia Circuits for Stopping Action / Ian Greenhouse ; Nicole C. Swann ; Adam R. Arom11:
Learning, the P3, and the Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine System / Sander Nieuwenhuis12:
Individual Variations in Control / IV:
The Neurocognitive Development of Social Decision Making / Wouter van den Bos ; Eveline A. Crone13:
Motivational Modulation of Action Control: How interindividual Variability May Shed Light on the Motivation-Control Interface and Its Neurocognitive Mechanisms / K. Richard Ridderinkhof ; Michael X Cohen ; Birte U. Forstmann14:
Pathological Changes in Performance Monitoring / Ellen R. A. de Bruijn15:
Computational Models of Motivational and Congnitive Control / V:
Neural Correlates of Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning / José J.F. Ribas-Fernandes ; Yael Niv ; Matthew M. Botvinick16:
Reinforcement Learning, Conflict Monitoring, and Cognitive Control: An Integrative Model of Cingulate-Striatal Interactions and the ERN / Jeffrey Cockburn ; Michael Frank17:
An Integrative Theory of Anterior Cingulate Cortex Function: Option Selection in Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning / Clay B. Holroyd ; Nick Yeung18:
Meta-Learning, Cognitive Control, and Physiological Interactions between Medial and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex / Mehdi Khamassi ; Charles R. E. Wilson ; Marie Rothé ; Peter F. Dominey19:
Wherefore a Horse Race: Inhibitory Control as Rational Decision Making / Pradeep Shenoy ; Angela J. Yu20:
Perspectives / VI:
The Neuroeconomics of Cognitive Control / Gabriele Chierchia ; Giorgio Coricelli21:
Frames of Reference in Human Social Decision Making / Laurence T. Hunt ; Timothy E. J. Behrens22:
Model-Based Approaches to the Study of the Neural Basis of Cognitive Control / Sven Bestmann23:
Contributors
Index
Preface
Anatomical Basis of Control / I:
Neuroanatomical Basis of Motivational and Cognitive Control: A Focus on the Medical and Lateral Prefrontal Cortex / Jérôme Sallet ; Rogier B. Mars ; René Quilodran ; Emmanuel Procyk ; Michael Petrides ; Matthew F.S. Rushworth1:
5.

電子ブック

EB
edited by Lynn Margulis, Celeste A. Asikainen, and Wolfgang E. Krumbein
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011  1 online resource (xviii, 321 p.)
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6.

電子ブック

EB
Brian Fitzgerald ... [et al.]
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2011  1 online resource (xxi, 164 p.)
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Introduction
Background and Definitions / 1:
A Framework for Investigating OSS Adoption / 2:
Hibernia Hospital / 3:
Südtiroler Gemeindenverband / 4:
FUNDECYT in Extremadura / 5:
Adoption of Open Standards in Massachusetts / 6:
The Italian Chamber of Deputies / 7:
Comparing the Case Studies / 8:
Notes
References
Index
Introduction
Background and Definitions / 1:
A Framework for Investigating OSS Adoption / 2:
7.

電子ブック

EB
edited by Leo M. Chalupa ... [et al.]
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011  1 online resource (x, 415 p., [12] p. of plates)
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8.

電子ブック

EB
edited by Sheila Jasanoff
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2011  1 online resource (x, 310 p.)
シリーズ名: Basic bioethics ;
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9.

電子ブック

EB
Thomas A. Weber ; foreword by A.V. Kryazhimskiy
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011  1 online resource (xii, 360 p.)
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Foreword / A. V. Kryazhimskiy
Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1:
Outline / 1.1:
Prerequisites / 1.2:
A Brief History of Optimal Control / 1.3:
Notes / 1.4:
Ordinary Differential Equations / 2:
Overview / 2.1:
First-Order ODEs / 2.2:
Higher-Order ODEs and Solution Techniques / 2.3:
Exercises / 2.4:
Optimal Control Theory / 3:
Control Systems / 3.1:
Optimal ControlùA Motivating Example / 3.3:
Finite-Horizon Optimal Control / 3.4:
Infinite-Horizon Optimal Control / 3.5:
Supplement 1: A Proof of the Pontryagin Maximum Principle / 3.6:
Supplement 2: The Filippov Existence Theorem / 3.7:
Game Theory / 3.8:
Fundamental Concepts / 4.1:
Differential Games / 4.3:
Mechanism Design / 4.4:
Motivation / 5.1:
A Model with Two Types / 5.2:
The Screening Problem / 5.3:
Nonlinear Pricing / 5.4:
Mathematical Review / 5.5:
Algebra / A.l:
Normed Vector Spaces / A.2:
Analysis / A.3:
Optimization / A.4:
Solutions to Exercises / A.5:
Numerical Methods / B.l:
Intellectual Heritage / B.2:
References
Index
Foreword / A. V. Kryazhimskiy
Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1:
10.

電子ブック

EB
edited by Brett Calcott and Kim Sterelny
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2011  1 online resource (x, 319 p.)
シリーズ名: The Vienna series in theoretical biology ;
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