Developments in GIS for Environmental Decision-Making / A. Lovett ; K. Appleton1：
Introduction / 1.1：
The role of GIS / 1.2：
Tilt structure of the book / 1.3：
Where next? / 1.4：
References / 1.5：
Data for Decision-Making / Part I：
An Optimized Semi-Automated Methodology for Populating a National Land-Use Dataset / W. Tompkinson ; D. Morton ; S. Gomm ; E. Seaman2：
Data / 2.1：
Previous approaches to land-use classification / 2.3：
Ordnance Survey classification methodology / 2.4：
Accuracy assessment of SADDA and OSLUM / 2.5：
Conclusions / 2.6：
Acknowledgments / 2.7：
A New Framework for Feature-Based Digital Mapping in Three-Dimensional Space / A. Slingsby ; P. Longley ; C. Parker2.8：
Case studies of existing frameworks / 3.1：
Design issues / 3.3：
Proposed model / 3.4：
Implementation / 3.5：
Interim evaluation / 3.6：
Conclusion / 3.7：
From Electronic Logbooks to Sustainable Marine Environments: A GIS to Support the Common Fisheries Policy / J. Whalley ; Z. Kemp3.8：
System design / 4.1：
Spatial decision support / 4.3：
Tools to Support Decision-Making 77 / 4.4：
GIS and Environmental Decision-Making: From Sites to Strategies and Back Again / R. MacFarlane ; H. Dunsford5：
Background: key themes / 5.1：
Case studies / 5.3：
Discussion / 5.4：
Conclusion: from local to strategic and back again / 5.5：
Creating a Digital Representation of the Water Table in a Sandstone Aquifer / P. Posen ; K. Hiscock ; B. Reid ; S. Evers ; R. Ward5.6：
Background / 6.1：
Methods / 6.3：
Results / 6.4：
Discussion of results / 6.5：
GIS and Predictive Modelling: A Comparison of Methods for Forest Management and Decision-Making / A. Felicisimo ; A. Gomez-Munoz6.6：
Objectives / 7.1：
Study area / 7.3：
Concluding discussion / 7.4：
A Comparison of Two Techniques for Local Land-Use Change Simulation in the Swiss Mountain Area / A. Walz ; P. Bebi ; R. Purves7.8：
Study area and data / 8.1：
Methodology / 8.3：
'Riding an Elephant to Catch a Grasshopper': Applying and Evaluating Techniques for Stakeholder Participation in Land-Use Planning within the Kae Watershed, Northern Thailand / F. Shutidamrong8.4：
The case study / 9.1：
Research methodology / 9.3：
Comparing and refining land-use scenarios / 9.4：
Grid-Enabled GIS: Opportunities and Challenges / C. Jarvis9.5：
Progress and challenges / 10.1：
Participation in Decision-Making / 10.3：
Developments in Public Participation and Collaborative Environmental Decision-Making / I. Bishop11：
Separate development: GIS and visualization / 11.1：
Using Virtual Reality to Simulate Coastal Erosion: A Participative Decision Tool? / I. Brown ; S. Jude ; S. Koukoulas ; R. Nicholls ; M. Dickson ; M. Walkden11.5：
Simulation and visualization concepts / 12.1：
Simulation modelling of coastal erosion / 12.3：
Interface with GIS / 12.4：
VR visualization / 12.5：
Multiple Windows on Accessibility: An Evaluation of Campus Buildings by Mobility-Impaired and Able-Bodied Participants Using PPGIS / C. Castle12.6：
Visualization Techniques to Support Planning of Renewable Energy Developments / D. Miller ; J. Morrice ; A. Coleby ; P. Messager13.1：
The Social Implications of Developing a Web-GIS: Observations from Studies in Rural Bavaria, Germany / S. Herrmann ; S. Neumeier14.1：
Development of the 'Web-GIS Tourismus TUM' / 15.1：
Methods and theoretical framework / 15.3：
Observations and interpretation / 15.4：
Subject Index / 15.5：
Preface
List of Contributors
Developments in GIS for Environmental Decision-Making / A. Lovett ; K. Appleton1：
Interoperable Methodologies and Techniques in CAD-GIS
Integration Standardization Efforts: The Open Geospatial Consortium Perspective
CAD/GIS Integration Issues for Seamless Navigation between Indoor/Outdoor Environments
Semantics in CAD/GIS Integration
Ontologies for Linking CAD/GIS
CAD and GIS Interoperability through Semantic Web Services
Preface
Authors
Contributors
Current Trends and Future Directions in CAD / Omer Akin1：
Current Trends and Future Directions in GIS / Piyawan Kasemsuppakorn ; Duangduen Roongpiboonsopit ; Hassan A. Karimi2：
Interoperable Methodologies and Techniques in CAD-GIS Integration Standardization Efforts: The Open Geospatial Consortium Perspective / Semiha Kiziltas ; Fernanda Leite ; Burcu Akinci ; Robert R. Lipman ; Carl Reed3：
CAD/GIS Integration Issues for Seamless Navigation between Indoor and Outdoor Environments / Mahsa Ghafourian ; Chassan A. Karimi6：
Semantics In CAD/GIS Integration / Michael J. Casey ; Sriharsha Vankadara7：
Index / Tamer El-Diraby ; Hesham Osman ; Anu Pradhan ; Cheng-Chien Wu ; Greg Fichtl8：
Introduction to Representing, Modeling, and Visualizing the Natural Environment / G. Harvey ; N. Mount ; P. Aplin ; G. Priestnall
Representing the Natural Environment
Keynote Paper: Representation of the Natural Environment / M. Duckham
Keynote Paper: Representing
Surfaces in the Natural Environment: Implications for Research and Geographical Education / N. Waters
Developing Ontologies from a Domain Expert Perspective / F. Hemsley-Flint ; G. Hart ; J. Lee ; S. Thompson
The Spatial Disaggregation of Great Britain and European Agricultural Land Use / C.J. McClean
Comparing Different Land Cover Data Sets for Agricultural Monitoring in Africa / S. Fritz ; L. See ; F. Rembold ; M. Massart ; T. Nègre ; C. von Hagen
Using GIS to Identify Wildland Areas in the North Pennines / S. Blair ; S. Carver ; P. Samson
Representations of Environmental Data in Web-Based GIS / P. Mooney ; A.C. Winstanley
Developing and Applying a Participative Web-Based GIS for Integration of Public Perceptions into Strategic Environmental Assessment / A. Gonzalez ; A. Gilmer ; R. Foley ; J. Sweeney ; J. Fry
Modeling the Natural Environment
Keynote Paper: Challenges for Environmental Modeling / R. Aspinall
Keynote Paper: Spatial Scale and Neighborhood Size in Spatial Data Processing for Modeling the Natural Environment / A-X. Zhu
Invited Paper: Toward an Algebra for Terrain-Based Flow Analysis / D.G. Tarboton ; M.E. Baker
Spatial Terrain Modeling / S. Dalyot ; Y. Doytsher
Regions and Patterns of Forest Change in Brazil / A. de las Heras ; I.R. Lake
GM(1,1)-Kriging Prediction of Soil Dioxin Patterns / D. Guo ; R. Guo ; C. Thiart ; T. Oyana
Visualizing the Natural Environment
Keynote Paper: Information
Access, Depicting Geography, and Geographical Visualization Tools / W.E. Cartwright
Keynote Paper: Wiki Cartography and the Visualization of the Natural / D.Z. Sui
Invited Paper: GIS-Based
Landscape Visualization: The State of the Art / A. Lovett ; K. Appleton ; A. Jones
Visualizing
Species Distributions / D.J. Lieske ; D.J. Bender
Risk for Hill Walkers / A. Jardine ; W. Mackaness
Using Web-Based 3-D Visualization for Planning Hikes Virtually / S. Bleisch ; J. Dykes
PastureSim: A Visualization Tool for Pasture Management / C.E S. Rider ; F.E. Reitsma
Preface
The Editors
Contributors
Keynote Paper: Representing Surfaces in the Natural Environment-Implications for Research and Geographical Education / Gemma Harvey ; Nick Mount ; Paul Aplin ; Gary Priestnall ; Matt Duckham ; Nigel WatersChapter 1：
The Spatial Disaggregation of Great Britain and European Agricultural Land Use Statistics / Fiona Hemsley-Flint ; Glen Hart ; John Lee ; Stewart Thompson ; Colin J. McCleanChapter 4：
Spatial Terrain Modeling: A Hierarchical Approach Toward 3-D Geospatial Data Set Merging / Steffen Fritz ; Linda See ; Felix Rembold ; Michel Massart ; Thierry Negre ; Craig von Hagen ; Stuart Blair ; Steve Carver ; Peter Samson ; Peter Mooney ; Adam C. Winstanley ; Ainhoa Gonzalez ; Alan Gilmer ; Ronan Foley ; John Sweeney ; John Fry ; Richard Aspinall ; A-Xing Zhu ; David G. Tarboton ; Matthew E. Baker ; Sagi Dalyot ; Yerach DoytsherChapter 6：
Regions and Patterns of Forest Change in Brazil: A Geographically Weighted Regression / Alejandro de las Heras ; Iain R. LakeChapter 14：
Keynote Paper: Information Access, Depicting Geography, and Geographical Visualization Tools / Danni Guo ; Renkuan Guo ; Christien Thiart ; Tonny Oyana ; William E. CartwrightChapter 15：
Keynote Paper: Wiki Cartography and the Visualization of the Natural Environment / Daniel Z. SuiChapter 17：
Invited Paper: GIS-Based Landscape Visualization-The State of the Art / Andrew Lovett ; Katy Appleton ; Andy JonesChapter 18：
Visualizing Species Distributions / David J. Lieske ; Darren J. BenderChapter 19：
Visualizing Risk for Hill Walkers / Alastair Jardine ; William MackanessChapter 20：
Index / Susanne Bleisch ; Jason Dykes ; Conrad E. S. Rider ; Femke E. ReitsmaChapter 21：
Introduction to Representing, Modeling, and Visualizing the Natural Environment / G. Harvey ; N. Mount ; P. Aplin ; G. Priestnall
Representing the Natural Environment
Keynote Paper: Representation of the Natural Environment / M. Duckham
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