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1.

図書

図書
edited by David Barry ... [et al.]
出版情報: Wymondham : Horizon Bioscience, c2007  xi, 423 p. ; 24 cm
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2.

図書

図書
Erich Steiner
出版情報: Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2008  xii, 668 p. ; 25 cm
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Numbers, variables, and units / 1:
Concepts / 1.1:
Real numbers / 1.2:
Factorization, factors, and factorials / 1.3:
Decimal representation of numbers / 1.4:
Variables / 1.5:
The algebra of real numbers / 1.6:
Complex numbers / 1.7:
Units / 1.8:
Exercises / 1.9:
Algebraic functions / 2:
Graphical representation of functions / 2.1:
Factorization and simplification of expressions / 2.3:
Inverse functions / 2.4:
Polynomials / 2.5:
Rational functions / 2.6:
Partial fractions / 2.7:
Solution of simultaneous equations / 2.8:
Transcendental functions / 2.9:
Trigonometric functions / 3.1:
Inverse trigonometric functions / 3.3:
Trigonometric relations / 3.4:
Polar coordinates / 3.5:
The exponential function / 3.6:
The logarithmic function / 3.7:
Values of exponential and logarithmic functions / 3.8:
Hyperbolic functions / 3.9:
Differentiation / 3.10:
The process of differentiation / 4.1:
Continuity / 4.3:
Limits / 4.4:
Differentiation from first principles / 4.5:
Differentiation by rule / 4.6:
Implicit functions / 4.7:
Logarithmic differentiation / 4.8:
Successive differentiation / 4.9:
Stationary points / 4.10:
Linear and angular motion / 4.11:
The differential / 4.12:
Integration / 4.13:
The indefinite integral / 5.1:
The definite integral / 5.3:
The integral calculus / 5.4:
Uses of the integral calculus / 5.5:
Static properties of matter / 5.6:
Dynamics / 5.7:
Pressure-volume work / 5.8:
Methods of integration / 5.9:
The use of trigonometric relations / 6.1:
The method of substitution / 6.3:
Integration by parts / 6.4:
Reduction formulas / 6.5:
Rational integrands. The method of partial fractions / 6.6:
Parametric differentiation of integrals / 6.7:
Sequences and series / 6.8:
Sequences / 7.1:
Finite series / 7.3:
Infinite series / 7.4:
Tests of convergence / 7.5:
MacLaurin and Taylor series / 7.6:
Approximate values and limits / 7.7:
Operations with power series / 7.8:
Algebra of complex numbers / 7.9:
Graphical representation / 8.3:
Complex functions / 8.4:
Euler's formula / 8.5:
Periodicity / 8.6:
Evaluation of integrals / 8.7:
Functions of several variables / 8.8:
Partial differentiation / 9.1:
The total differential / 9.4:
Some differential properties / 9.6:
Exact differentials / 9.7:
Line integrals / 9.8:
Multiple integrals / 9.9:
The double integral / 9.10:
Change of variables / 9.11:
Functions in 3 dimensions / 9.12:
Spherical polar coordinates / 10.1:
Functions of position / 10.3:
Volume integrals / 10.4:
The Laplacian operator / 10.5:
Other coordinate systems / 10.6:
First-order differential equations / 10.7:
Solution of a differential equation / 11.1:
Separable equations / 11.3:
Separable equations in chemical kinetics / 11.4:
First-order linear equations / 11.5:
An example of linear equations in chemical kinetics / 11.6:
Electric circuits / 11.7:
Second-order differential equations. Constant coefficients / 11.8:
Homogeneous linear equations / 12.1:
The general solution / 12.3:
Particular solutions / 12.4:
The harmonic oscillator / 12.5:
The particle in a one-dimensional box / 12.6:
The particle in a ring / 12.7:
Inhomogeneous linear equations / 12.8:
Forced oscillations / 12.9:
Second-order differential equations. Some special functions / 12.10:
The power-series method / 13.1:
The Frobenius method / 13.3:
The Legendre equation / 13.4:
The Hermite equation / 13.5:
The Laguerre equation / 13.6:
Bessel functions / 13.7:
Partial differential equations / 13.8:
General solutions / 14.1:
Separation of variables / 14.3:
The particle in a rectangular box / 14.4:
The particle in a circular box / 14.5:
The hydrogen atom / 14.6:
The vibrating string / 14.7:
Orthogonal expansions. Fourier analysis / 14.8:
Orthogonal expansions / 15.1:
Two expansions in Legendre polynomials / 15.3:
Fourier series / 15.4:
Fourier transforms / 15.5:
Vectors / 15.7:
Vector algebra / 16.1:
Components of vectors / 16.3:
Scalar differentiation of a vector / 16.4:
The scalar (dot) product / 16.5:
The vector (cross) product / 16.6:
Scalar and vector fields / 16.7:
The gradient of a scalar field / 16.8:
Divergence and curl of a vector field / 16.9:
Vector spaces / 16.10:
Determinants / 16.11:
Determinants of order 3 / 17.1:
The general case / 17.3:
The solution of linear equations / 17.4:
Properties of determinants / 17.5:
Reduction to triangular form / 17.6:
Alternating functions / 17.7:
Matrices and linear transformations / 17.8:
Some special matrices / 18.1:
Matrix algebra / 18.3:
The inverse matrix / 18.4:
Linear transformations / 18.5:
Orthogonal matrices and orthogonal transformations / 18.6:
Symmetry operations / 18.7:
The matrix eigenvalue problem / 18.8:
The eigenvalue problem / 19.1:
Properties of the eigenvectors / 19.3:
Matrix diagonalization / 19.4:
Quadratic forms / 19.5:
Complex matrices / 19.6:
Numerical methods / 19.7:
Errors / 20.1:
Solution of ordinary equations / 20.3:
Interpolation / 20.4:
Numerical integration / 20.5:
Methods in linear algebra / 20.6:
Gauss elimination for the solution of linear equations / 20.7:
Gauss-Jordan elimination for the inverse of a matrix / 20.8:
Systems of differential equations / 20.9:
Probability and statistics / 20.11:
Descriptive statistics / 21.1:
Frequency and probability / 21.3:
Combinations of probabilities / 21.4:
The binomial distribution / 21.5:
Permutations and combinations / 21.6:
Continuous distributions / 21.7:
The Gaussian distribution / 21.8:
More than one variable / 21.9:
Least squares / 21.10:
Sample statistics / 21.11:
Standard integrals / 21.12:
Solutions to exercises
Index
Numbers, variables, and units / 1:
Concepts / 1.1:
Real numbers / 1.2:
3.

図書

図書
by Megumi Fujii
出版情報: New York : Vertical, c2007  79 p. ; 26 cm
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4.

図書

図書
Hossein Agheli
出版情報: Saarbrücken : VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, c2008  79 p. ; 23 cm
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5.

図書

図書
Jennifer J. Deal and Don W. Prince
出版情報: Greensboro, N.C. : Center for Creative Leadership, c2003  31 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: An ideas into action guidebook
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6.

図書

図書
edited by François Baneyx
出版情報: Wymondham : Horizon Bioscience, c2004  x, 532 p. ; 25 cm
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7.

図書

図書
David S. Kidder & Noah D. Oppenheim
出版情報: New York : Rodale : Distributed to the book trade by Holtzbrinck Publishers, c2006  377 p. ; 21 cm
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8.

図書

図書
edited by Eric G. Derouane
出版情報: Chichester : J. Wiley & Sons, c2006  xii, 243 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Catalysts for fine chemical synthesis ; v. 4
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Series Preface
Preface to Volume 4
Abbreviations
An Overview of Zeolite, Zeotype and Mesoporous Solids Chemistry: Design, Synthesis and Catalytic Properties / Thomas Maschmeyer ; Leon van de Water1:
Zeolites, zeotypes and mesoporous solids: synthetic aspects / 1.1:
Introduction / 1.1.1:
Synthetic aspects: template theory for zeolite synthesis / 1.1.2:
Synthetic aspects: template theory for mesoporous oxides synthesis / 1.1.3:
Design of extra-large pore zeolites and other micro- and mesoporous catalysts / 1.2:
Extra-large pore zeolites / 1.2.1:
Hierarchical pore architectures: combining micro- and mesoporosity / 1.2.3:
Potential of post-synthesis functionalized micro- and mesoporous solids as catalysts for fine chemical synthesis / 1.3:
Covalent functionalization / 1.3.1:
Noncovalent immobilization approaches / 1.3.3:
Single-site catalysts inspired by natural systems / 1.3.4:
References
Problems and Pitfalls in the Applications of Zeolites and other Microporous and Mesoporous Solids to Catalytic Fine Chemical Synthesis / Michel Guisnet ; Matteo Guidotti2:
Zeolite catalysed organic reactions / 2.1:
Fundamental and practical differences with homogeneous reactions / 2.2.1:
Batch mode catalysis / 2.2.2:
Continuous flow mode catalysis / 2.2.3:
Competition for adsorption: influence on reaction rate, stability and selectivity / 2.2.4:
Catalyst deactivation / 2.2.5:
General conclusions / 2.3:
Aromatic Acetylation / 3:
Aromatic acetylation / 3.1:
Acetylation with Acetic Anhydride / 3.1.1:
Acetylation with Acetic Acid / 3.1.2:
Procedures and protocols / 3.2:
Selective synthesis of acetophenones in batch reactors through acetylation with acetic anhydride / 3.2.1:
Selective synthesis of acetophenones in fixed bed reactors through acetylation with acetic anhydride / 3.2.2:
Aromatic Benzoylation / Patrick Geneste ; Annie Finiels4:
Aromatic benzoylation / 4.1:
Effect of the zeolite / 4.1.1:
Effect of the acylating agent / 4.1.2:
Effect of the solvent / 4.1.3:
Benzoylation of phenol and the Fries rearrangement / 4.1.4:
Kinetic law / 4.1.5:
Substituent effect / 4.1.6:
Experimental / 4.1.7:
Acylation of anisole over mesoporous aluminosilicates / 4.2:
Nitration of Aromatic Compounds / Avelino Corma ; Sara Iborra5:
Reaction mechanism / 5.1:
Nitration of aromatic compounds using zeolites as catalysts / 5.3:
Nitration in liquid phase / 5.3.1:
Vapour phase nitration / 5.3.2:
Conclusions / 5.4:
Oligomerization of Alkenes / 6:
Reaction mechanisms / 6.1:
Acid zeolites as catalysts for oligomerization of alkenes / 6.3:
Medium pore zeolites: influence of crystal size and acid site density / 6.3.1:
Use of large pore zeolites / 6.3.2:
Catalytic membranes for olefin oligomerization / 6.3.3:
Mesoporous alominosilicates as oligomerization catalysts / 6.4:
Nickel supported aluminosilicates as catalysts / 6.5:
Microporous and Mesoporous Catalysts for the Transformation of Carbohydrates / Claude Moreau7:
Hydrolysis of sucrose in the presence of H-form zeolites / 7.1:
Hydrolysis of fructose and glucose precursors / 7.3:
Isomerization of glucose into fructose / 7.4:
Dehydration of fructose and fructose-precursors / 7.5:
Dehydration of xylose / 7.6:
Synthesis of alkyl-D-glucosides / 7.7:
Synthesis of butyl-D-glucosides / 7.7.1:
Synthesis of long-chain alkyl-D-glucosides / 7.7.2:
Synthesis of alkyl-D-fructosides / 7.8:
Hydrogenation of glucose / 7.9:
Oxidation of glucose / 7.10:
One-pot Reactions on Bifunctional Catalysts / 7.11:
Examples / 8.1:
One-pot transformations involving successive hydrogenation and acid-base steps / 8.2.1:
One-pot transformations involving successive oxidation and acid-base steps / 8.2.2:
Base-type Catalysts / Didier Tichit ; Daniel Brunel9:
Characterization of solid bases / 9.1:
Test reactions / 9.2.1:
Probe molecules combined with spectroscopic methods / 9.2.2:
Solid base catalysts / 9.3:
Alkaline earth metal oxides / 9.3.1:
Catalysis on alkaline earth metal oxides / 9.3.2:
Hydrotalcites and related compounds / 9.3.3:
Organic base-supported catalysts / 9.3.4:
Hybrid Oxidation Catalysts from Immobilized Complexes on Inorganic Microporous Supports / Dirk De Vos ; Ive Hermans ; Ben Sels ; Pierre Jacobs9.4:
Introduction and scope / 10.1:
Oxygenation potential of heme-type complexes in zeolite / 10.2:
Metallo-phthallocyanines encapsulated in the cages of faujasite-type zeolites / 10.2.1:
Oxygenation potential of metallo-phthallocyanines encapsulated in the mesopores of VPI-5 AIPO[subscript 4] / 10.2.2:
Oxygenation potential of zeolite encapsulated metallo-porphyrins / 10.2.3:
Oxygenation potential of zeolite encapsulated nonheme complexes / 10.3:
Immobilization of N,N[prime]-bidentate complexes in zeolite Y / 10.3.1:
Ligation of zeolite exchanged transition ions with bidentate aza ligands / 10.3.2:
Ligation of zeolite exchanged transition ions with tri- and tetra-aza(cyclo)alkane ligands / 10.3.3:
Ligation of zeolite exchanged transition ions with Schiff base-type ligands / 10.3.4:
Zeolite effects with N,N[prime]-bis(2-pyridinecarboxamide) complexes of Mn and Fe in zeolite Y / 10.3.5:
Zeolite encapsulated chiral oxidation catalysts / 10.3.6:
Acknowledgements / 10.4:
Subject Index
Series Preface
Preface to Volume 4
Abbreviations
9.

図書

図書
edited by Stanley M. Roberts, John Whittall
出版情報: Chichester : J. Wiley & Sons, c2007  xxii, 312 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Catalysts for fine chemical synthesis ; v. 5
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Series Preface
Preface to Volume 5
Abbreviations
Industrial Catalysts for Regio- or Stereo-Selective Oxidations and Reductions A Review of Key Technologies and Targets / John Whittall1:
Introduction / 1.1:
Reduction of Carbon-Carbon Double Bonds / 1.2:
Privileged structures: [alpha]-amino acids and itaconic acids / 1.2.1:
[beta]-Amino acids / 1.2.2:
[alpha]-Alkyl substituted acids / 1.2.3:
[alpha]-Alkoxy substituted acids / 1.2.4:
Unsaturated nitriles / 1.2.5:
Alkenes and allyl alcohols / 1.2.6:
[alpha],[beta]-Unsaturated aldehyde reduction / 1.2.7:
Ketone and Imine Reduction / 1.3:
Catalytic hydrogenation of ketones and imines / 1.3.1:
Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) catalysts / 1.3.2:
Modified borane reagents / 1.3.3:
Biocatalysts (alcohol dehydrogenases and ketoreductases) / 1.3.4:
Oxidation / 1.4:
Sharpless chiral epoxidation of allyl alcohols / 1.4.1:
Dioxirane catalyzed epoxidation / 1.4.2:
Amines and iminium salts / 1.4.3:
Phase transfer catalysts / 1.4.4:
The Julia-Colonna method (polyleucine oxidation) / 1.4.5:
Organocatalytic [alpha]-hydroxylation of ketones / 1.4.6:
Baeyer-Villiger oxidation / 1.4.7:
Chiral sulfoxides / 1.4.8:
References
Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Alkenes, Enones, Ene-Esters and Ene-Acids / 2:
(S)-2,2[prime]-Bis{[di(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphinyl]oxy}-5,5[prime],6,6[prime],7,7[prime],8,8[prime]-octahydro-1,1[prime]-binaphthyl as a ligand for rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation / Ildiko Gergely ; Csaba Hegedus ; Jozsef Bakos2.1:
Synthesis of (S)-5,5[prime],6,6[prime],7,7[prime],8,8[prime]-Octahydro-1,1[prime]-bi-2-naphthol / 2.1.1:
Synthesis of (S)-2,2[prime]-Bis{[di(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphinyl]oxy}-5,5[prime],6,6[prime],7,7[prime],8,8[prime]-octahydro-1,1[prime]-binaphthyl / 2.1.2:
Asymmetric hydrogenation of Dimethyl itaconate / 2.1.3:
Conclusion
Synthesis and application of phosphinite oxazoline iridium complexes for the asymmetric hydrogenation of alkenes / Frederik Menges ; Andreas Pfaltz2.2:
Synthesis of (4S,5S)-2-(5-Methyl-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-4-yl)-1,3-diphenyl-propan-2-ol / 2.2.1:
Synthesis of (4S,5S)-O-[1-Benzyl-1-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-4-yl)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-diphenylphosphinite / 2.2.2:
Synthesis of (4S,5S)-[([eta superscript 4]-1,5-Cyclooctadiene)-{2-(2-phenyl-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-oxazol-4-yl)-1,3-diphenyl-2-diphenylphosphinite-propane}iridium(I)]-tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate / 2.2.3:
Asymmetric hydrogenation of trans-[alpha]-Methylstilbene / 2.2.4:
Synthesis and application of heterocyclic phosphine oxazoline (HetPHOX) iridium complexes for the asymmetric hydrogenation of alkenes / Pier Giorgio Cozzi2.3:
Synthesis of (4S)-tert-Butyl-2-(thiophene-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole / 2.3.1:
Synthesis of (4S)-tert-Butyl-2-(3-diphenylphosphino-thiophene-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole / 2.3.2:
Synthesis of (4S)-[([eta superscript 4]-1,5-Cyclooctadiene)-{4-tert-butyl-2-(3-diphenylphosphino-thiophene-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrooxazole}iridium(I)]-tetrakis [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate / 2.3.3:
(R)-2,2[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethoxy-bis[di(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-3,3[prime]-bipyridine [(R)-Xyl-P-Phos] as a ligand for rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of [alpha]-dehydroamino acids / Jing Wu ; Albert S.C. Chan2.3.4:
Synthesis of 3-Bromo-2,6-dimethoxypyridine / 2.4.1:
Synthesis of Bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphine chloride / 2.4.2:
Synthesis of 3-Bromo-2,6-dimethoxy-4-di(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphinopyridine / 2.4.3:
2,2[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethoxy-bis[di(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphinoyl]-3,3[prime]-bipyridine / 2.4.4:
Optical resolution of ([plus or minus])-6 with (-) or (+)-2,3-0,0[prime]-Dibenzoyltartaric acid monohydrate [(R)-6 or (S)-6)] / 2.4.6:
(R)-2,2[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethoxy-bis[di(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-3,3[prime]-bipyridine [(R)-Xyl-P-Phos, (R)-1] / 2.4.7:
Preparation of the stock solution of [Rh(R-Xyl-P-Phos)(COD)]BF[subscript 4] / 2.4.8:
A typical procedure for the asymmetric hydrogenation of methyl (Z)-2-Acetamidocinnamate / 2.4.9:
(R,R)-2,3-Bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)quinoxaline (QuinoXP) as a ligand for rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of prochiral amino acid and amine derivatives / Tsuneo Imamoto ; Aya Koide2.5:
Synthesis of (R)-tert-Butyl(hydroxymethyl)methylphosphine-borane / 2.5.1:
Synthesis of (R)-Benzoyloxy(tert-butyl)methylphosphine-borane / 2.5.2:
Synthesis of (S)-tert-Butylmethylphosphine-borane / 2.5.3:
(R,R)-2,3-Bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)quinoxaline (QuinoxP) / 2.5.4:
Asymmetric hydrogenation of Methyl (E)-3-acetylamino-2-butenoate catalyzed by Rh(I)-(R,R)-2,3-Bis(tert-butylmethylphosphino)quinoxaline / 2.5.5:
Rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of indoles / Ryoichi Kuwano ; Masaya Sawamura2.6:
Synthesis of (R)-2-[(S)-1-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-1-iodoferrocene / 2.6.1:
Synthesis of (R)-2-[(S)-1-(Diphenylphosphinyl)ethyl]-1-iodoferrocene / 2.6.2:
Synthesis of (R,R)-2,2[prime]-Bis[(S)-1-(diphenylphosphinyl)ethyl]-1,1[Prime]-biferrocene / 2.6.3:
Synthesis of (R,R)-2,2[Prime]-Bis[(S)-1-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]-1,1[Prime]-biferrocene [abbreviated to (S,S)-(R,R)-PhTRAP] / 2.6.4:
Catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of N-Acetyl-2-butylindole / 2.6.5:
Catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of 3-Methyl-N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)indole / 2.6.6:
Asymmetric Reduction of Ketones / 3:
(R,R)-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,3-diphenylpropane as a versatile ligand for enantioselective hydrogenations / Natalia Dubrovina ; Armin Borner3.1:
Synthesis of (S,S)-1,3-Diphenylpropane-1,3-diol / 3.1.1:
Synthesis of (S,S)-Methanesulfonyloxy-1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-diol / 3.1.2:
Synthesis of (R,R)-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,3-diphenylpropane / 3.1.3:
Synthesis of both enantiomers of 1-Phenylethanol by reduction of acetophenone with Geotrichum candidum IFO 5767 / Kaoru Nakamura ; Mikio Fujii ; Yoshiteru Ida3.2:
Cultivation of G. candidum IFO 5767 / 3.2.1:
Synthesis of (S)-1-Phenylethanol / 3.2.2:
Synthesis of (R)-1-Phenylethanol / 3.2.3:
Titanocene-catalyzed reduction of ketones in the presence of water. A convenient procedure for the synthesis of alcohols via free-radical chemistry / Antonio Rosales ; Juan M. Cuerva ; J. Enrique Oltra3.3:
Titanocene-catalyzed reduction of Acetophenone in the presence of water / 3.3.1:
Titanocene-catalyzed synthesis of Methyl 4-deuterio-4-phenyl-4-hydroxybutanoate / 3.3.2:
Xyl-tetraPHEMP: a highly efficient biaryl ligand in the [diphosphine RuCl[subscript 2] diamine]-catalyzed hydrogenation of simple aromatic ketones / Paul H. Moran ; Julian P. Henschke ; Antonio Zanotti-Gerosa ; Ian C. Lennon3.4:
Synthesis of Tri(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphine oxide / 3.4.1:
Synthesis of Bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-(2-iodo-3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphine oxide / 3.4.2:
Synthesis of rac-4,4[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethyl-2,2[prime]-bis[bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphinoyl]-biphenyl / 3.4.3:
Synthesis of rac-4,4[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethyl-2,2[prime]-bis[bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-biphenyl [abbreviated to (rac)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP] / 3.4.4:
Synthesis of [(R)-N,N-Dimethyl(1-methyl)benzylaminato-C[superscript 2],N]-{rac-4,4[prime],6,6[prime]-tetramethyl-2,2[prime]-bis[bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-biphenyl}-palladium(II) tetrafluoroborate and separation of the diastereomers / 3.4.5:
Synthesis of (S)-4,4[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethyl-2,2[prime]-bis[bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-biphenyl: [abbreviated to (S)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP) and (R)-4,4[prime],6,6[prime]-Tetramethyl-2,2[prime]-bis[bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphino]-biphenyl [abbreviated to (R)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP] / 3.4.6:
Synthesis of [(R)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP RuCl[subscript 2] (R,R)-DPEN] and [(S)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP RuCl[subscript 2] (S,S)-DPEN] / 3.4.7:
Reduction of Acetophenone using [(S)-Xyl-tetraPHEMP RuCl[subscript 2] (S,S)-DPEN] as a precatalyst / 3.4.8:
N-Arenesulfonyl- and N-Alkylsulfamoyl-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine ligands for ruthenium-catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of activated ketones / Michel (Massoud S.) Stephan ; Barbara Mohar3.5:
Synthesis of N-Arenesulfonyl-1,2-diphenylethylenediamines / 3.5.1:
Preparation of Ru(II)-N-arenesulfonyl-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine complexes / 3.5.2:
Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of Ethyl benzoylacetate / 3.5.3:
The synthesis and application of BrXuPHOS: a novel monodentate phosphorus ligand for the asymmetric hydrogenation of ketones / Martin Wills ; Yingjian Xu ; Garden Docherty ; Gary Woodward3.6:
Synthesis of (S)-BrXuPHOS / 3.6.1:
Synthesis of (S,S,SS)-BrXuPHOS-Ru-DPEN / 3.6.2:
General procedure of asymmetric hydrogenation of acetophenone / 3.6.3:
Acknowledgement
In Situ formation of ligand and catalyst: application in ruthenium-catalyzed enantioselective reduction of ketones / Jenny Wettergren ; Hans Adolfsson3.7:
Synthesis of (S)-3-Fluoro-1-phenylethanol / 3.7.1:
Synphos and Difluorphos as ligands for ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogenation of alkenes and ketones / Severine Jeulin ; Virginie Ratovelomanana-Vidal ; Jean-Pierre Genet3.8:
Synthesis of [RuCl((S)-SYNPHOS)(p-cymene)]Cl / 3.8.1:
Synthesis of [RuCl((S)-DIFLUORPHOS)(p-cymene)]Cl / 3.8.2:
Synthesis of [RuI((S)-DIFLUORPHOS)(p-cymene)]I / 3.8.3:
Synthesis of [NH[subscript 2]R[subscript 2]] [(RuCl(PP))[subscript 2]([Mu]-Cl)[subscript 3]] PP = SYNPHOS or DIFLUORPHOS and R = Me or Et / 3.8.4:
Synthesis of [NH[subscript 2]Me[subscript 2]][RuCl-(S)-DIFLUORPHOS][subscript 2][[Mu]-Cl][subscript 3] / 3.8.5:
Synthesis of in situ generated [RuBr[subscript 2]((S)-SYNPHOS)] and [RuBr[subscript 2]((S)-DIFLUORPHOS)] / 3.8.6:
An arene ruthenium complex with polymerizable side chains for the synthesis of immobilized catalysts / Estelle Burri ; Silke B. Wendicke ; Kay Severin3.9:
Synthesis of 2-Methyl-cyclohexa-2,5-dienecarboxylic acid 2-(2-methyl-acryloyloxy)-ethyl ester / 3.9.1:
Synthesis of [[eta superscript 6]-(2-Methyl-benzoic acid 2-(2-methyl-acryloyloxy)-ethyl ester)RuCl[subscript 2]][subscript 2] / 3.9.2:
Selective reduction of carbonyl group in [beta], [gamma]-unsaturated [alpha]-alpha-ketoesters by transfer hydrogenation with Ru-(p-cymene) (TsDPEN) / Minjie Guo ; Dao Li ; Yanhui Sun ; Zhaoguo Zhang3.10:
Synthesis of Di-[Mu]-chloro-bis[chloro([eta superscript 6]-1-isopropyl-4-methyl-benzene)ruthenium(II) / 3.10.1:
Synthesis of ([plus or minus])-Monotosylate-1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethylenediamine / 3.10.2:
Synthesis of Ru complex Ru(p-cymene)(TsDPEN) / 3.10.3:
Ru-TsDPEN catalyzed transfer hydrogenation reaction of [beta],[gamma]-unsaturated-[alpha]-ketoesters / 3.10.4:
Preparation of polymer-supported Ru-TsDPEN catalysts and their use for the enantioselective synthesis of (S)-fluoxetine / Liting Chai ; Yangzhou Li ; Quanrui Wang3.11:
Synthesis of the supported ligand 9 / 3.11.1:
Synthesis of ligand 17 / 3.11.2:
General procedure for asymmetric transfer hydrogenation / 3.11.3:
Preparation of (S)-Fluoxetine hydrochloride / 3.11.4:
Polymer-supported chiral sulfonamide-catalyzed reduction of [beta]-keto nitriles: a practical synthesis of (R)-Fluoxetine / Guang-yin Wang ; Gang Zhao3.12:
Synthesis of (R)-3-Amino-1-phenyl-propan-1-ol / 3.12.1:
Synthesis of (R)-ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropylcarbamate / 3.12.2:
Synthesis of (R)-3-(Methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol / 3.12.3:
Synthesis of (R)-Fluoxetine / 3.12.4:
Imine Reduction and Reductive Amination / 4:
Metal-free reduction of imines: enantioselective Bronsted acid-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation using chiral BINOL-phosphates as catalysts / Magnus Rueping ; Erli Sugiono ; Cengiz Azap ; Thomas Theissmann4.1:
Synthesis of (R)-2,2[prime]-Bis-methoxymethoxy-[1,1[prime]] binaphthalene (MOM-BINOL) / 4.1.1:
Synthesis of (R)-3,3[prime]-Diiodo-2,2[prime]-bis(methoxymethoxy)-1,1[prime]-binaphthalene / 4.1.2:
Synthesis of 3,3[prime]-Bis-(3,5[prime]-bis-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2,2[prime]-bismethoxymethoxy [1,1[prime]-binaphthalene] / 4.1.3:
Synthesis of (R)-3,3[prime]-[3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,1[prime]-binaphthylphosphate / 4.1.4:
General procedure for the transfer hydrogenation of ketimines / 4.1.5:
Synthesis of [1-(2,4-Dimethyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-amine / 4.1.6:
Metal-free Bronsted acid-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation: enantioselective synthesis of tetrahydroquinolines / Andrey P. Antonchick4.2:
General procedure for the transfer hydrogenation of quinolines / 4.2.1:
Synthesis of 7-Chloro-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline / 4.2.2:
Synthesis of (S)-2-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline / 4.2.3:
Synthesis of (R)-2-(2-(Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl)ethyl)-1,2.3,4-tetrahydro-quinoline / 4.2.4:
A highly stereoselective synthesis of 3[alpha]-Amino-23,24-bisnor-5[alpha]-cholane via reductive amination / Sharaf Nawaz Khan ; Nam Ju Cho ; Hong-Seok Kim4.3:
Synthesis of Tris[(2-ethylhexanoyl)oxy]borohydride / 4.3.1:
Synthesis of 3[alpha]-Acetamino-23,24-bisnor-5[alpha]-cholane / 4.3.2:
Synthesis of 3[alpha]-N-1-[N(3-[4-Aminobutyl])-1,3-diaminopropane]-23,24-bisnor-5[alpha]-cholane / 4.3.3:
Acknowledgements
Oxidation of Primary and Secondary Alcohols / 5:
Copper(Il) catalyzed oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes with atmospheric oxygen / Suribabu Jammi ; Tharmalingan Punniyamurthy5.1:
Synthesis of copper(II) complex 1 / 5.1.1:
Typical procedure for the oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes / 5.1.2:
Solvent-free dehydrogenation of secondary alcohols in the absence of hydrogen abstractors using Robinson's catalyst / G.B.W.L Ligthart ; R.H. Meijer ; J. v. Buijtenen ; J. Meuldijk ; J.A.J.M. Vekemans ; L.A. Hulshof5.2:
Dehydrogenation of 2-Octanol using Ru(OCOCF[subscript 3])[subscript 2](CO)(PPh[subscript 3])[subscript 2] as a catalyst / 5.2.1:
2-Iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX)/n-Bu[subscript 4]NBr/CH[subscript 2]Cl[subscript 2]-H[subscript 2]O: a mild system for the selective oxidation of secondary alcohols / Krisada Kittigowittana ; Manat Pohmakotr ; Vichai Reutrakul ; Chutima Kuhakarn5.3:
Synthesis of 1-Hydroxy-5-decanone / 5.3.1:
Hydroxylation, Epoxidation and Related Reactions / 6:
Proline-catalyzed [alpha]-aminoxylation of aldehydes and ketones / Yujiro Hayashi ; Mitsuru Shoji6.1:
Synthesis of (R)-2-Anilinoxypropanol / 6.1.1:
Synthesis of (R)-7-Anilinoxy-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-one / 6.1.2:
Ru/Silia Cat TEMPO-mediated oxidation of alkenes to [alpha]-hydroxyacids / Rosaria Ciriminna ; Mario Pagliaro6.2:
Synthesis of Silia Cat TEMPO / 6.2.1:
Synthesis of 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,2-propanediol / 6.2.2:
Synthesis of 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-1,2-hydroxypropanoic acid / 6.2.3:
Catalytic enantioselective epoxidation of trans-disubstituted and trisubstituted alkenes with arabinose-derived ulose / Tony K. M. Shing ; Gulice Y.C. Leung ; To Luk6.3:
Synthesis of 2[prime],3[prime]-Diisobutyl acetal / 6.3.1:
Synthesis of ulose / 6.3.2:
Asymmetric epoxidation of trans-[alpha]-Methylstilbene using ulose as catalyst at 0 [degree]C / 6.3.3:
VO(acac)[subscript 2]/TBHP catalyzed epoxidation of 2-(2-Alkenyl)phenols. highly regio- and diastereoselective oxidative cyclisation to 2,3-Dihydrobenzofuranols and 3-Chromanols / Alessandra Lattanzi ; Arrigo Scettri6.4:
VO(acac)[subscript 2]/TBHP catalyzed epoxidation of 2-(3,7-Dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl)-phenol / 6.4.1:
VO(acac)[subscript 2]/TBHP/TFA catalyzed oxidative cyclization of 2-(3,7-Dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl)-phenol / 6.4.2:
An Oxalolidinone ketone catalyst for the asymmetric epoxidation of cis-olefins / David Goeddel ; Yian Shi6.5:
Amadori rearrangement to give 1-Dibenzylamino-1-deoxy-D-fructose / 6.5.1:
Acetal protection of 1-Dibenzylamino-1-deoxy-D-fructose / 6.5.2:
Hydrogenation of the Dibenzylamine / 6.5.3:
Phosgene cyclization of aminoalcohol / 6.5.4:
Alcohol oxidation / 6.5.5:
Synthesis of ketone 2 / 6.5.6:
Asymmetric epoxidation of cis-[beta]-Methylstyrene / 6.5.7:
[alpha]-Fluorotropinone immobilised on silica: a new stereoselective heterogeneous catalyst for epoxidation of alkenes with oxone / Giovanni Sartori ; Alan Armstrong ; Raimondo Maggi ; Alessandro Mazzacani ; Raffaella Sartorio ; France Bigi ; Belen Dominguez-Fernandez6.6:
Synthesis of silica KG-60-supported enantiomerically enriched [alpha]-Fluorotropinone / 6.6.1:
Synthesis of enantiomerically enriched epoxides / 6.6.2:
Asymmetric epoxidation catalyzed by novel azacrown ether-type chiral quaternary ammonium salts under phase-transfer catalytic conditions / Kazushige Hori ; Keita Tani ; Yasuo Tohda6.7:
Synthesis of precursor of the azacrown ether / 6.7.1:
Synthesis of the azacrown ether / 6.7.2:
Synthesis of the azacrown ether-type quaternary ammonium salt / 6.7.3:
Asymmetric epoxidation of (E)-Chalcone catalyzed by the azacrown ether-type quaternary ammonium salt as chiral PTC / 6.7.4:
Enantioselective epoxidation of olefins using phase transfer conditions and a chiral [azepinium][TRISPHAT] salt as catalyst / Jerome Vachon ; Celine Perollier ; Alexandre Martinez ; Jerome Lacour6.8:
Enantioselective epoxidation of 1-Phenyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalene / 6.8.1:
Catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of [alpha],[beta]-unsaturated esters promoted by a Yttrium-biphenyldiol complex / Masakatsu Shibasaki ; Hiroyuki Kakei ; Shigeki Matsunaga6.9:
Synthesis of (aS,R)-6,6[prime]-[(Propylene)dioxy]biphenyl-2,2[prime]-diol / 6.9.1:
Synthesis of (aS,R)-2,2-[Oxybis(ethylene)dioxy]-6,6[prime]-[(propylene)dioxy]biphenyl / 6.9.2:
Synthesis of (S)-6,6[prime]-[Oxybis(ethylene)dioxy]biphenyl-2,2[prime]-diol / 6.9.3:
Enantiomeric enrichment of (S)-6,6[prime]-[Oxybis(ethylene)dioxy]biphenyl-2,2[prime]-diol / 6.9.4:
Catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of [alpha],[beta]-unsaturated esters / 6.9.5:
Catalytic enantioselective epoxidation of [alpha],[beta]-enones with a binol-zinc-complex / Ana Minatti ; Karl Heinz Dotz6.10:
Synthesis of (E)-(2S,3R)-Phenyl-(3-phenyloxiran-2-yl)methanone / 6.10.1:
Asymmetric epoxidation of Phenyl-2-(3[prime]-pyridylvinyl)sulfone using polyleucine hydrogen peroxide gel / Mike R. Pitts6.11:
Preparation of polyleucine-hydrogen peroxide gel / 6.11.1:
Synthesis of Phenyl-2-(3[prime]-pyridylvinyl) sulfone (2) / 6.11.2:
Oxidation of Ketones to Lactones or Enones / 7:
Synthesis of 2-(Phosphinophenyl)pyrindine ligand and its application to palladium-catalyzed asymmetric Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of prochiral cyclobutanones / Katsuji Ito ; Tsutomu Katsuki7.1:
Synthesis of (7R)-2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-isopropyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-1-pyrindine / 7.1.1:
2-[2-(Diphenylphosphinoyl)phenyl]-7-isopropyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-1-pyrindine / 7.1.2:
2-[2-(Diphenylphosphanyl)phenyl]-7-isopropyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-1-pyrindine / 7.1.3:
Asymmetric Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of 3-Phenylcyclobutanone / 7.1.4:
(D)-Codeinone from (D)-Dihydrocodeinone via the use of modified o-iodoxybenzoic acid (IBX). A convenient oxidation of ketones to enones / Paul Mather7.2:
Synthesis of IBX / 7.2.1:
Synthesis of codeinone / 7.2.2:
Oxidative C-C Coupling / 8:
Enantioselective oxidative coupling of 2-Naphthols catalyzed by a novel chiral vanadium complex / Nan-Sheng Xie ; Quan-Zhong Liu ; Zhi-Bin Luo ; Liu-Zhu Gong ; Ai-Qiao Mi ; Yao-Zhong Jiang8.1:
Synthesis of 3,3-Diformyl-2,2[prime]-biphenol / 8.1.1:
Synthesis of chiral vanadium complexes / 8.1.2:
Catalytic oxidative coupling of 7-Alkoxy-1-naphthols by chiral vanadium complexes / 8.1.3:
Reference
Catalytic oxidative cross-coupling reaction of 2-Naphthol derivatives / Shigeki Habaue ; Tomohisa Temma8.2:
Synthesis of Methyl 2,2[prime]-dihydroxy-1,1[prime]-binaphthalene-3-carboxylate / 8.2.1:
Oxidative coupling of benzenes with [alpha],[beta]-unsaturated aldehydes by Pd(OAc)[subscript 2]/ HPMoV/ O[subscript 2] system / Tomoyuki Yamada ; Satoshi Sakaguchi ; Yasutaka Ishii8.3:
Synthesis of Cinnamaldehyde / 8.3.1:
Oxidation of Sulfides and Sulfoxides / 9:
The first example of direct oxidation of sulfides to sulfones by an osmate-molecular oxygen system / Boyapati M. Choudary ; Chinta Reddy ; V. Reddy ; Billakanti V. Prakash ; Mannepalli L. Kantam ; B. Sreedhar9.1:
Synthesis of osmate exchanged Mg-Al layered double hydroxides (LDH-OsO[subscript 4]) / 9.1.1:
Synthesis of Methyl phenyl sulfone or Methylsulfonylbenzene / 9.1.2:
Selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones using hydrogen peroxide in the presence of zirconium tetrachloride / Kiumar Bahrami9.2:
Oxidation of Benzyl 4-bromobenzyl sulfide to Benzyl 4-bromobenzyl sulfoxide using H[subscript 2]O[subscript 2] in the presence of zirconium tetrachloride / 9.2.1:
Oxidation of Benzyl 4-bromobenzyl sulfide to Benzyl 4-bromobenzyl sulfone using H[subscript 2]O[subscript 2] in the presence of zirconium tetrachloride / 9.2.2:
WO[subscript 3]-30 % H[subscript 2]O[subscript 2]-cinchona alkaloids: a new heterogeneous catalytic system for asymmetric oxidation and kinetic resolution of racemic sulfoxides / Vinay V. Thakur ; A. Sudalai9.3:
Synthesis of (R)-2-[[[3-Methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimadazole {(R)-(+)-Lansoprazole} / 9.3.1:
Synthesis of (R)-(+)-Phenyl benzyl sulfoxide / 9.3.2:
Benzyl-4,6-O-isopropylidene-[alpha]-(D)-glucopyranoside, 2-deoxy-2-[[(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)methylene]amino] as a ligand for vanadium-catalyzed asymmetric oxidation of sulfides / Raffaella Del Litto ; Guiseppina Roviello ; Francesco Ruffo9.4:
Synthesis of Benzyl-4,6-O-isopropylidene-[alpha]-D-glucopyranoside, 2-deoxy-2-[[(2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)methylene]imine] / 9.4.1:
Oxidation of Thioanisole / 9.4.2:
Asymmetric sulfoxidation of aryl methyl sulfides with hydrogen peroxide in water / Alessando Scarso ; Giorgio Strukul9.5:
Synthesis of complex (R)-BINAP)PtCl[subscript 2] / 9.5.1:
Synthesis of complex [((R)-BINAP)Pt((OH)][subscript 2](BF[subscript 4])[subscript 2] / 9.5.2:
Stereoselective catalytic oxidation of aryl methyl sulfides / 9.5.3:
Index
Series Preface
Preface to Volume 5
Abbreviations
10.

図書

図書
edited by Cecilia Heyes and Ludwig Huber
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2000  viii, 386 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Bradford book
Vienna series in theoretical biology
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11.

図書

図書
S. Morita, R. Wiesendanger, E. Meyer (eds.)
出版情報: Berlin : Springer-Verlag, c2002-2015  2 v. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Nanoscience and technology
Physics and astronomy online library
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / Seizo Morita1:
AFM in Retrospective / 1.1:
Present Status of NC-AFM / 1.2:
Future Prospects for NC-AFM / 1.3:
References
Principle of NC-AFM / Franz J. Giessibl2:
Basics / 2.1:
Relation to the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) / 2.1.1:
Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) / 2.1.2:
Operating Modes of AFMs / 2.1.3:
Scanning Speed, Signal Bandwidth and Noise / 2.1.4:
The Four Additional Challenges Faced by AFM / 2.2:
Jump-to-Contact and Other Instabilities / 2.2.1:
Contribution of Long-Range Forces / 2.2.2:
Noisein theImagingSignal / 2.2.3:
Non-MonotonicImaging Signal / 2.2.4:
Frequency-Modulation AFM (FM-AFM) / 2.3:
Experimental Setup / 2.3.1:
Applications / 2.3.2:
Relation between Frequency Shift and Forces / 2.4:
Generic Calculation / 2.4.1:
Frequency Shift for a Typical Tip-Sample Force / 2.4.2:
Calculation of the Tunneling Current for Oscillating Tips / 2.4.3:
Noise in Frequency-Modulation AFM / 2.5:
Noisein theFrequencyMeasurement / 2.5.1:
Optimal Amplitude for Minimal Vertical Noise / 2.5.3:
A Novel Force Sensor Based on a Quartz Tuning Fork / 2.6:
Quartz Versus Silicon as a Cantilever Material / 2.6.1:
Benefits in Clamping One of the Beams (qPlus Configuration) / 2.6.2:
Conclusion and Outlook / 2.7:
Semiconductor Surfaces / Yasuhiro Sugawara3:
Instrumentation / 3.1:
Three-Dimensional Mapping of Atomic Force / 3.2:
Control ofAtomic Force / 3.3:
Imaging Mechanisms for Si(100)2×1 and Si(100)2×1: H / 3.4:
Surface Strain on an Atomic Scale / 3.5:
Low Temperature Image of Si(100) Clean Surface / 3.6:
Mechanical Control ofAtomPosition / 3.7:
Atom Identification Using Covalent Bonding Force / 3.8:
Charge Imaging with Atomic Resolution / 3.9:
Mechanical Atom Manipulation / 3.10:
Bias Dependence of NC-AFM Images and TunnelingCurrent Variations on Semiconductor Surfaces / Toyoko Arai ; Masahiko Tomitori4:
Experimental Conditions / 4.1:
Bias Dependence of NC-AFM Images for Si(111)7×7 / 4.2:
MechanismofInvertedAtomicCorrugation / 4.2.1:
NC-AFM Imaging and Tunneling Current / 4.2.2:
NC-AFM Images for Ge/Si(111) / 4.3:
Concluding Remarks / 4.4:
Alkali Halides / Roland Bennewitz ; Martin Bammerlin ; Ernst Meyer5:
Experimental Techniques / 5.1:
Relevant Forces / 5.1.2:
Imaging of Single Crystals / 5.2:
Sample Preparation / 5.2.1:
Atomic Corrugation / 5.2.2:
Imaging of Defects / 5.2.3:
Mixed Alkali Halide Crystals / 5.2.4:
Imaging of Thin Films / 5.3:
Preparation of Thin Films / 5.3.1:
Atomic Resolutionat Low-Coordinated Sites / 5.3.2:
Radiation Damage / 5.4:
Metallization and Bubble Formation in CaF2 / 5.4.1:
Monatomic Pits in KBr / 5.4.2:
Dissipation Measurements / 5.5:
Material and Site-Specific Contrast / 5.5.1:
Using Damping for Distance Control / 5.5.2:
Atomic Resolution Imaging on Fluorides / Michael Reichling ; Clemens Barth6:
Tip Instabilities / 6.1:
Flat Surfaces / 6.3:
Step Edges / 6.4:
Atomically Resolved Imaging of a NiO(001) Surface / Hirotaka Hosoi ; Kazuhisa Sueoka ; Kazunobu Hayakawa ; Koichi Mukasa7:
Antiferromagnetic Nickel Oxide / 7.1:
ExperimentalConsiderations / 7.2:
Morphology ofthe Cleaved Surface / 7.3:
Atomically Resolved Imaging UsingNon-CoatedandFe-CoatedSiTips / 7.4:
Short-Range Magnetic Interaction / 7.5:
Analysis ofthe Cross-Section / 7.6:
Conclusion / 7.7:
Atomic Structure, Order and Disorder on High Temperature Reconstructed α-Al2O3(0001) / 8:
TheCleanSurface / 8.1:
Defect Formation upon Water Exposure / 8.2:
Self-Organized Formation of Nanoclusters / 8.3:
NC-AFM Imaging of Surface Reconstructions and Metal Growth on Oxides / Chi Lun Pang ; Geoff Thornton9:
1×1 to 1×3 Phase Transition of TiO2(100) / 9.1:
Surface Reconstructions of TiO2(110) / 9.3:
The 1×2 Reconstruction of SnO2(110) / 9.4:
Imaging Thin Film Alumina: NiAl(110)-Al2O3 / 9.5:
Growth of Cu and Pd on α-Al2O3(0001)- <$$> / 9.6:
A Short-Range-Ordered Overlayer of K on TiO2(110) / 9.7:
Conclusions / 9.8:
Atoms and Molecules on TiO2(110) and CeO2(111) Surfaces / Ken-ichi Fukui ; Yasuhiro Iwasawa10:
Background / 10.1:
Brief Description of Experiments / 10.2:
Surface Structures of TiO2(110) / 10.3:
Adsorbed Atoms and Molecules on TiO2(110) / 10.4:
Carboxylate Ions on TiO2(110) / 10.4.1:
Hydrogen Adatoms on TiO2(110) / 10.4.2:
Fluctuation ofAcetate Ions on TiO2(110) / 10.5:
Surface Structures of CeO2(111) / 10.6:
NC-AFM Imaging of Adsorbed Molecules / 10.7:
NucleicAcidBasesonaGraphiteSurface / 11.1:
Double-StrandedDNAonaMicaSurface / 11.2:
Alkanethiol on a Au(111) Surface / 11.3:
Organic Molecular Films / Hirofumi Yamada12:
AFM Imaging of Molecular Films / 12.1:
Fullerenes / 12.1.1:
AlkanethiolSAMs / 12.1.2:
Ferroelectric Molecular Films / 12.1.3:
Surface Potential Measurements / 12.2:
Technical Developments in NC-AFM Imaging ofMolecules / 12.3:
Single-Molecule Analysis / Akira Sasahara ; Hiroshi Onishi12.4:
Molecules and Surface / 13.1:
Experimental Methods / 13.3:
Alkyl-Substituted Carboxylates / 13.4:
Numerical Simulation ofPropiolate Topography / 13.5:
Sphere-Substrate Force / 13.5.1:
Sphere-Carboxylate Force / 13.5.2:
Cluster-Substrate Force / 13.5.3:
Cluster-Carboxylate Force / 13.5.4:
Simulated Topography / 13.5.5:
Fluorine-Substituted Acetates / 13.6:
Conclusions and Perspectives / 13.7:
Low-Temperature Measurements: Principles, Instrumentation, and Application / Wolf Allers ; Alexander Schwarz ; Udo D. Schwarz14:
Microscope Operation at Low Temperatures / 14.1:
Drift / 14.2.1:
Noise / 14.2.2:
Van der Waals Surfaces / 14.3:
HOPG(0001) / 14.4.1:
Xenon / 14.4.2:
Nickel Oxide / 14.5:
Semiconductors / 14.6:
Δf(z) Curves on Specific Atomic Sites / 14.6.1:
Tip-Dependent Atomic Scale Contrast / 14.6.2:
Tip-Induced Relaxation / 14.6.3:
Magnetic Force Microscopy at Low Temperatures / 14.7:
MFM Data Acquisition / 14.7.1:
Domain Structure of La0.7Ca0.3MnO3-δ / 14.7.2:
Vortices on YBa2Cu3O7-δ / 14.7.3:
Theory of Non-Contact Atomic Force Microscopy / Masaru Tsukada ; Naruo Sasaki ; Michel Gauthier ; Katsunori Tagami ; Satoshi Watanabe14.8:
Cantilever Dynamics / 15.1:
Theoretical Simulation of NC-AFM Images / 15.3:
Non-Contact Atomic Force Microscopy Images ofDynamic Surfaces / 15.4:
Effect of Tip on Image for the Si(100)2×1: H Surface / 15.5:
Effect of Tip on Surface Structure Change and its Relation to Dissipation / 15.6:
Chemical Interaction in NC-AFM on Semiconductor Surfaces / San-Huang Ke ; Tsuyoshi Uda ; Kiyoyuki Terakura ; Ruben Pérez ; Ivan Štich15.7:
First-Principles Calculation of Tip-Surface Chemical Interaction / 16.1:
Simulation of NC-AFM Images / 16.3:
Simulations on Various Surfaces / 16.4:
Tip-Induced Surface Relaxation on the GaAs(110) Surface / 16.5:
Vertical Scan Over an As Atom / 16.5.1:
Vertical Scan Over a Ga Atom / 16.5.2:
RelevancetoNear-Contact STM Observations / 16.5.3:
Tip-Induced Surface Atomic Processes and EnergyDissipation in NC-AFM / 16.5.4:
Image Contrast on GaAs(110) for a Pure Si Tip: Distance Dependence / 16.6:
Effect of Tip Morphology on NC-AFM Images / 16.7:
Image Contrast for the Ga/Si Tip / 16.7.1:
Image Contrast for the As/Si Tip / 16.7.2:
Contrast Mechanisms on InsulatingSurfaces / Adam Foster ; Alexander Shluger16.8:
Model ofAFM and Main Forces / 17.1:
Tip-Surface Setup / 17.2.1:
Forces / 17.2.2:
Simulating Scanning / 17.3:
TheSurface / 17.3.1:
TheTip / 17.3.2:
Tip-Surface Interaction / 17.3.3:
Modelling Oscillations / 17.3.4:
Generating a Theoretical Surface Image / 17.3.5:
The Calcium Fluoride (111) Surface / 17.4:
Calcite: Surface Deformations During Scanning / 17.4.2:
Studying Surface and Defect Properties / 17.5:
Analysis of Microscopy and Spectroscopy Experiments / Hendrik Hölscher17.6:
BasicPrinciples / 18.1:
Origin ofthe Frequency Shift / 18.2.1:
Calculation ofthe FrequencyShift / 18.2.3:
Frequency Shift for Conservative Tip-Sample Forces / 18.2.4:
Experimental NC-AFM Images of van der Waals Surfaces 355 / 18.3:
BasicPrinciplesoftheSimulationMethod / 18.3.2:
Applications ofthe Simulation Method / 18.3.3:
Dynamic Force Spectroscopy / 18.4:
Determining Forces fromFrequencies / 18.4.1:
Analysis ofTip-Sample Interaction Forces / 18.4.2:
Theory of Energy Dissipation into Surface Vibrations / Lev Kantorovich18.5:
Possible Dissipation Mechanisms / 19.1:
Adhesion Hysteresis / 19.2.1:
Stochastic Dissipation / 19.2.2:
Other Mechanisms / 19.2.3:
Brownian Particle MechanismofEnergy Dissipation / 19.3:
Brownian Particle / 19.3.1:
Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem / 19.3.2:
Oscillating Tip as a Brownian Particle / 19.3.3:
Energy Dissipated Per Oscillation Cycle / 19.3.4:
Nonequilibrium Considerations for NC-AFM Systems / 19.4:
Preliminary Remarks / 19.4.1:
Mixed Quantum-Classical Representation / 19.4.2:
Equation ofMotion for the Tip / 19.4.3:
Estimation ofDissipation Energies in NC-AFM / 19.5:
Comparison with STM / 19.6:
Conclusions and Future Directions / 19.7:
Measurement of Dissipation Induced by Tip-Sample Interactions / H.J. Hug ; A. Baratoff20:
Experimental Aspects of Energy Dissipation / 20.1:
ExperimentalMethods / 20.3:
ApparentEnergyDissipation / 20.4:
Velocity-DependentDissipation / 20.5:
Electric-Field-MediatedJouleDissipation / 20.5.1:
Magnetic-Field-MediatedJouleDissipation / 20.5.2:
Magnetic-Field-MediatedDissipation / 20.5.3:
Brownian Dissipation / 20.5.4:
Hysteresis-Related Dissipation / 20.6:
Magnetic-Field-Induced Hysteresis / 20.6.1:
Hysteresis Due to Adhesion / 20.6.2:
Hysteresis Due to Atomic Instabilities / 20.6.3:
DissipationImagingwithAtomicResolution / 20.7:
DissipationSpectroscopy / 20.8:
Index / 20.9:
Introduction / Seizo Morita1:
AFM in Retrospective / 1.1:
Present Status of NC-AFM / 1.2:
12.

図書

図書
Yukio Kiho
出版情報: Osaka : Center for Academic Societies Japan, Osaka, [2002]  vi, 114 p. ; 31 cm
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13.

図書

図書
edited by Bhanu P. Jena, J.K. Heinrich Hörber
出版情報: San Diego ; Tokyo : Academic Press, c2002  xiv, 415 p., [22] p. of plates ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Methods in cell biology / edited by David M. Prescott ; v. 68
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Contributors
Preface
Local Probe Techniques / J. K. Heinrich Horber1.:
Introduction / I.:
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy / II.:
Atomic Force Microscopy / III.:
Force Spectroscopy / IV.:
Photonic Force Microscopy / V.:
References
The Atomic Force Microscope in the Study of Membrane Fusion and Exocytosis / Bhanu P. Jena ; Sang-Joon Cho2.:
Methods
AFM Studies on Live Cells
Identification of New Plasma Membrane Structures Involved in Exocytosis
Future of AFM in the Study of Live Cells
Atomic Force Microscope Imaging of Cells and Membranes / Eric Lesniewska ; Pierre Emmanuel Milhiet ; Marie-Cecile Giocondi ; Christian Le Grimellec3.:
AFM Equipment
AFM Operating Modes
Requirements for the Imaging of Intact Cells
Imaging of Cells
Imaging of Isolated Membranes / VI.:
Conclusion and Perspectives / VII.:
Measuring the Elastic Properties of Living Cells by the Atomic Force Microscope / Manfred Radmacher4.:
Principles of Measurement
Application to Cells
Mechanics of Cellular Dynamics
Summary
Cell Adhesion Measured by Force Spectroscopy on Living Cells / Martin Benoit5.:
Instrumentation
Preparations of the Force Sensor for Measurements with Living Cells
Cell Culture
Final Remarks
Molecular Recognition Studies Using the Atomic Force Microscope / Peter Hinterdorfer6.:
Experimental Approach
Dynamic Force Spectroscopy
Recognition Imaging
The Biophysics of Sensory Cells of the Inner Ear Examined by Atomic Force Microscopy and Patch Clamp / Matthias G. Langer ; Assen Koitschev7.:
Morphology and Function of Cochlear Hair Cells
AFM Technology
Applications
Discussion
Outlook
Biotechnological Applications of Atomic Force Microscopy / Guillaume Charras ; Petri Lehenkari ; Mike Horton8.:
Analysis
Application Examples
Future Directions and Improvements
Cellular Membranes Studied by Photonic Force Microscopy / Arnd Pralle ; Ernst-Ludwig Florin9.:
Experimental Considerations
Methods for Biological Probe Microscopy in Aqueous Fluids / Johannes H. Kindt ; John C. Sitko ; Lia I. Pietrasanta ; Emin Oroudjev ; Nathan Becker ; Mario B. Viani ; Helen G. Hansma10.:
Substrates/Surfaces
Basic Methods for Atomic Force Microscopy in Aqueous Fluids
Molecular Force Probing
Advanced Fluid Handling
Conclusion
Supported Lipid Bilayers as Effective Substrates for Atomic Force Microscopy / Daniel M. Czajkowsky ; Zhifeng Shao11.:
Preparation of the Supported Bilayer Substrates
Examples of Applications
Cryo-Atomic Force Microscopy / Sitong Sheng12.:
Designs and Instrumentation
Applications in Structural Biology
Deep Etching as the Preferred Sample Preparation Method
New Directions
Conformations, Flexibility, and Interactions Observed on Individual Membrane Proteins by Atomic Force Microscopy / Daniel J. Muller ; Andreas Engel13.:
High-Resolution AFM Imaging
Identification of Membrane Proteins
Observing the Oligomerization of Membrane Proteins
Unraveling the Conformational Variability of Membrane Proteins
Comparing AFM Topographs to Atomic Models
Conformational Changes of Native Membrane Proteins
Observing the Assembly of Membrane Proteins / VIII.:
Detecting Intra- and Intermolecular Forces of Proteins / IX.:
Conclusions and Perspectives / X.:
Single-Molecule Force Measurements / Aileen Chen ; Vincent T. Moy14.:
Experimental Design
Forced Unfolding of Single Proteins / S. M. Altmann ; P.-F. Lenne15.:
The Biological System
Forced Unfolding
Models
Conclusions and Prospects
Appendices
Developments in Dynamic Force Microscopy and Spectroscopy / A. D. L. Humphris ; M. J. Miles16.:
Active Q Control
Application of Active Q-Control AFM
Transverse Dynamic Force Techniques
Conclusions
Scanning Force Microscopy Studies on the Structure and Dynamics of Single DNA Molecules / Giampaolo Zuccheri ; Bruno Samori17.:
The Control of Adsorption of DNA on Surfaces
Air Imaging of DNA: Which Present, Which Future?
Imaging DNA in Fluid
DNA Manipulation with the SFM: The Controlled Dissection of DNA
The Study of DNA Conformations and Mechanics: Curvature and Flexibility
An Interesting Issue: The Shape of Supercoiled DNA
Index
Volumes in Series
Contributors
Preface
Local Probe Techniques / J. K. Heinrich Horber1.:
14.

図書

図書
Rod Smith
出版情報: Harlow : Pearson Education, 2002  15 p. ; 20 cm
シリーズ名: Penguin readers ; Easystarts
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15.

図書

図書
Andrew Matthews
出版情報: Harlow : Pearson Education, 2001  14 p. ; 20 cm
シリーズ名: Penguin readers ; level 1
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16.

図書

図書
Beate Sirota Gordon
出版情報: Tokyo : Kodansha International, 2001  171 p. ; 23 cm
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17.

図書

図書
volume editor: M. Jansen ; with contributions by F. Aldinger ... [et al.]
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2002  2 v. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Structure and bonding ; 101-102
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Boron Nitrides--Properties, Synthesis and Applications / R. Haubner ; M. Wilhelm ; R. Weissenbacher ; B. Lux
Silicon Nitride Ceramics / G. Petzow ; M. Herrmann
Author Index Volumes 101-102
Subject Index
Phase Equilibria in the Si-B-C-N System / H.J. Seifert ; F. Aldinger
Silicon Carbide--A Survey of Synthetic Approaches, Properties and Applications / G. Roewer ; U. Herzog ; K. Trommer ; E. Muller ; S. Fruhauf
Amorphous Multinary Ceramics in the Si-B-N-C System / M. Jansen ; B. Jaschke ; T. Jaschke
Author Index Volume 101
Boron Nitrides--Properties, Synthesis and Applications / R. Haubner ; M. Wilhelm ; R. Weissenbacher ; B. Lux
Silicon Nitride Ceramics / G. Petzow ; M. Herrmann
Author Index Volumes 101-102
18.

図書

図書
Michael Wilson ... [et al.]
出版情報: Boca Raton : Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2002  xvii, 271 p., [8] p. of plates ; 24 cm
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Authors
Preface
Acknowledgment
Background to nanotechnology / 1:
Scientific revolutions / 1.1:
Types of nanotechnology and nanomachines / 1.2:
The periodic table / 1.3:
Atomic structure / 1.4:
Molecules and phases / 1.5:
Energy / 1.6:
Molecular and atomic size / 1.7:
Surfaces and dimensional space / 1.8:
Top down and bottom up / 1.9:
Exercises / 1.10:
References / 1.11:
Molecular nanotechnology / 2:
Atoms by inference / 2.1:
Electron microscopes / 2.2:
Scanning electron microscope / 2.3:
Modern transmission electron microscope / 2.4:
Scanning probe microscopy--atomic force microscope / 2.5:
Scanning tunnelling microscope / 2.6:
Nanomanipulator / 2.7:
Nanotweezers / 2.8:
Atom manipulation / 2.9:
Nanodots / 2.10:
Self assembly / 2.11:
Dip pen nanolithography / 2.12:
Nanopowders and nanomaterials / 2.13:
What are nanomaterials? / 3.1:
Preparation / 3.2:
Plasma arcing / 3.3:
Chemical vapour deposition / 3.4:
Sol-gels / 3.5:
Silica gels
Hydrolysis
Condensation and polymerisation of monomers to form particles
Zirconia and yttrium gels
Aluminosilicate gels
Forming nanostructured surfaces using the sol-gel process
Trapping by sol-gels
Electrodeposition / 3.6:
Ball milling / 3.7:
Using natural nanoparticles / 3.8:
Applications of nanomaterials / 3.9:
Insulation materials
Machine tools
Phosphors
Batteries
High power magnets
Motor vehicles and aircraft
Medical implants
Other medical uses
The carbon age / 3.10:
New forms of carbon / 4.1:
Types of nanotubes / 4.2:
Formation of nanotubes / 4.3:
Methods and reactants
Arcing in the presence of cobalt
Laser methods
Chemical vapour deposition method
Other methods
Assemblies / 4.4:
Purification of carbon nanotubes / 4.5:
The properties of nanotubes / 4.6:
Conductivity
Strength and elasticity
Uses of nanotubes / 4.7:
Electronics
Hydrogen storage
Materials
Mechanical machines
Space elevators
Molecular mimics / 4.8:
Catenanes and rotaxanes / 5.1:
Molecular switches / 5.2:
The electron driven molecular shuttle switch / 5.3:
The pH driven molecular shuttle switch / 5.4:
The light driven molecular shuttle switch / 5.5:
Synthesis of rotaxanes and catenanes / 5.6:
Rotaxanes and molecular computers / 5.7:
Chemical rotors / 5.8:
Prodders / 5.9:
Flippers / 5.10:
Atom shuttles / 5.11:
Actuators / 5.12:
Contacts / 5.13:
Nanobiometrics / 5.14:
Introduction / 6.1:
Lipids as nano- bricks and mortar / 6.2:
Lipid structure
Self-organising supramolecular structures
Things to do with lipids--templates
Same but different: self-assembled monolayers / 6.3:
The bits that do things--proteins / 6.4:
Three-dimensional structures using a 20 amino acid alphabet
Nanoscale motors
Biological computing--a protein-based 3D optical memory based on bacteriorhodopsin
Ion channels as sensors
Structure is information--DNA / 6.5:
What is DNA?
Using DNA to build nano-cubes and hinges
DNA as smart glue
Wiring up the nanoworld: DNA as wire template
A biological nanotechnological future / 6.6:
Optics, photonics and solar energy / 6.7:
Properties of light and nanotechnology / 7.1:
Reflectance of light
Transmission of light
Polarisation
Radiation
Interaction of light and nanotechnology / 7.2:
Photon trapping and plasmons
Dielectric constant and polarisation
Refractive index
Nanoholes and photons / 7.3:
Imaging / 7.4:
New low cost energy efficient windows and solar absorbers based on nanoparticles / 7.5:
Nanometals
Nanotechnology and daylight
Solar cells, nanoparticles and nanostructures
Optically useful nanostructured polymers
Photonic crystals, surface wave guides and control of light paths / 7.6:
Nanoelectronics / 7.7:
What will nanoelectronics do for us? / 8.1:
The birth of electronics / 8.3:
Semiconductors
The invention of the transistor
Integrated circuits
The tools of micro- and nanofabrication / 8.4:
Optical lithography
Electron beam lithography
Atomic lithography
Molecular beam epitaxy
From classical to quantum physics / 8.5:
Quantum electronic devices / 8.6:
High electron mobility transistors
Quantum interference transistor
Single electron transistors
Quantum corrals in electronics
Carbon nanotube transistors
Molecular electronics
DNA-directed assembly and application in electronics
Quantum information and quantum computers / 8.7:
How is a quantum computer different to a classical computer?
How does a quantum computer work?
Writing to an idealised atomic-quantum computer
Read-out from an idealised atomic-quantum computer
Quantum computation
Decoherence--the enemy of quantum computation
The power of quantum computation
Power of a classical computer
Power of a quantum computer
Quantum algorithms
Shor's algorithm
Grover's algorithm
Experimental implementations of quantum computers / 8.8:
Future applications / 8.9:
Microelectromechanical systems / 9.1:
Robots--how small can they go? / 9.2:
Ageless materials / 9.3:
Invisible mending of atomic dislocations inside damaged materials / 9.4:
Nanomechanics and nanoelasticity / 9.5:
Nanoparticle coatings--special new effects / 9.6:
Nanoelectronic and magnetic devices and new computing systems / 9.7:
Optoelectronic devices / 9.8:
Light emitting diodes
Thermionic solar power
Environmental applications / 9.9:
Into the realms of imagination / 9.10:
Communication / 10.1:
Manufacturing / 10.3:
Active materials and swarms
Nanomedicine / 10.4:
Society and ethics / 10.5:
Religion and making everything from everything else / 10.6:
Thanks for all the fish / 10.7:
Index / 10.8:
Authors
Preface
Acknowledgment
19.

図書

図書
Robert J. Alaimo, editor
出版情報: Washington, DC : American Chemical Society , New York : Oxford University Press, 2001  xix, 652 p. ; 29 cm
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Preface
Contributors
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Safety Management and Policy / Section I.:
Chemical Laboratory Safety Training / Kenneth P. Fivizzani1.:
Working Alone / W. Carl Gottschall2.:
Personal Hygiene / Ruth A. Hathaway3.:
Drug Enforcement Agency Chemical Regulations / Robert J. Alaimo4.:
Laboratory Security / Richard L. Fleming5.:
Addressing the Human Dynamics of Health and Safety / E. Scott Geller6.:
Effective Management of Contractor/Visitor Safety / Richard G. Raymer7.:
The Chemical Hygiene Plan / George H. Wahl, Jr.8.:
Chemical Safety Information on the Internet / Ralph B. Stuart III9.:
Understanding the Toxic Substances Control Act: Compliance and Reporting Requirements / Fred Hoerger ; Robert Hagerman10.:
Risk Management / Section II.:
Introduction to Risk Assessment / Leslie Stayner11.:
Communicating Risk / Richard J. Hackman ; Kimberlee Vollbrecht ; Leslie M. Yee12.:
Standard Operating Procedures / Jay A. Young13.:
Occupational Exposure Limits / Edward V. Sargent ; Bruce D. Naumann14.:
Industrial Hygiene Exposure Assessment--Data Collection and Management / Paul Hewett15.:
Industrial Hygiene Exposure Assessment--Data Analysis and Interpretation / 16.:
Reproductive Hazards in the Workplace / Elizabeth Anne Jennison17.:
Epidemiology / Neely Kazerouni ; Shelia Hoar Zahm ; Ellen F. Heineman18.:
Carcinogenesis / Elizabeth K. Weisburger19.:
Toxicology / 20.:
Process Safety Reviews / Dennis C. Hendershot21.:
Safe Entry into Confined Spaces / Laura L. Hodson22.:
The Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout) / David J. Van Horn23.:
Emergency Management / Section III.:
Emergency Response Planning and Training / Louis N. Molino, Sr.24.:
Emergency Equipment / John C. Bronaugh25.:
Emergency Evacuation/Shelter-in-Place Plans / John J. McNamara26.:
Flood Contingency Plans / 27.:
Seismic Safety / Stanley H. Pine28.:
Accident/Incident Investigation / Stephen Sichak29.:
Chemical First Aid / John R. McInerney30.:
Laboratory Equipment / Section IV.:
Specialized Instrumentation and Monitors / Dan Agne ; Sal Agnello31.:
Inert Atmospheres Work / Gerald W. Boicourt32.:
Preventive Maintenance / Jerry R. Hines33.:
Health and Safety in the Microscale Chemistry Laboratory / Zvi Szafran ; Mono M. Singh ; Ronald M. Pike34.:
Laboratory Scale-Up and Pilot Plant Operations / Amy L. Romanowski35.:
Reducing Electrostatic Hazards Associated with Chemical Processing Operations / Vahid Ebadat ; James C. Mulligan36.:
Centrifuge Safety / Martha A. McRae37.:
Safe Use of Laboratory Glassware / 38.:
Pressure/Vacuum Containing Systems and Equipment / Kenneth K. Miles39.:
Laboratory Ovens and Furnaces / Stephen A. Szabo40.:
Refrigerator, Freezer, and Cold Room Use in Chemical Laboratories / 41.:
Specialized Laboratory Containment-Control Hoods / Lou DiBerardinis42.:
Laboratory Chemical Hoods / 43.:
Biological Safety Cabinets / Raymond W. Hackney, Jr.44.:
Chemical Management / Section V.:
Material Safety Data Sheets / Lynne A. Walton45.:
Personal Protective Equipment / S. Z. Mansdorf46.:
Incompatibles / Leslie Bretherick47.:
Corrosives and Irritants / 48.:
Hazardous Catalysts in the Laboratory / Francis P. Daly49.:
Flammables and Combustible / James G. Gallup50.:
Identifying Oxidizing and Reducing Agents / Rudy Gerlach51.:
Peroxidizable Organic Chemicals / Richard J. Kelly52.:
Disposal of Shock- and Water-Sensitive, Pyrophoric, and Explosive Materials / George C. Walton53.:
Compressed Gases / George Whitmyre54.:
Hydrogenations / J. M. Lambert, Jr. ; W. S. Hamel55.:
Chemical Inventory Control and Methods / Sharon E. Stasko56.:
Chemical Storage / Lyle H. Phifer57.:
Cryogenic Safety / 58.:
Explosive and Reactive Chemicals / Irv Kraut59.:
Radiological and Biological Safety / Section VI.:
Non-Ionizing Radiation / Joseph M. Greco60.:
Non-Ionizing Radiation: Radio-Frequency and Microwave Radiation / R. Timothy Hitchcock61.:
Ionizing Radiation: Radiation Safety Program Elements / Philip E. Hamrick62.:
Ionizing Radiation: Fundamentals / Daniel D. Sprau ; Frederick L. Van Swearingen63.:
Radiation Emergency Response. Decontamination, PPE / Bob Wilson64.:
Dosimetry / Carmine M. Plott65.:
Lasers / Wesley J. Marshall66.:
Biological Safety: Program Elements / Debra L. Hunt67.:
Research Animal Biosafety / Scott E. Merkle68.:
Biological Safety: Emergency Response and Decontamination Procedures / Antony R. Shoaf69.:
Laboratory Design / Section VII.:
Isolation Technology / Dennis Eagleson70.:
Lab Design/Radiosynthesis Lab Design / Nelson W. Couch ; John J. Nicholson ; Shimoga R. Prakash71.:
High-Pressure Test Cells and Barriers / George W. Moncrief72.:
Clean Rooms for Semiconductors / John A. Mosovsky73.:
Ergonomics in Design / Laura S. Nystrom74.:
Ergonomic Factors in Laboratory Design / Joshua O. Kerst75.:
Design Criteria for New Laboratories and Renovations / Janet Baum76.:
Moving and Decommissioning Laboratories / Richard Fink77.:
General Ventilation Design and Control Systems / John P. Martin78.:
Elevators, Stairs, Ramps, and Step Stools / Philbert R. Romero79.:
Environmental Management / Section VIII.:
The Disposal of Chemical Wastes / Russell W. Phifer80.:
Biological Waste Management / Robert Emery ; Wayne R. Thomann81.:
Safe Handling of Biohazardous Materials for Transport / John H. Keene82.:
Radioactive Waste Management and Transportation / Robert E. Uhorchak83.:
Waste Minimization: General / Cynthia Klein-Banai84.:
Waste Minimization: Laboratories / 85.:
Environmental Controls and Liabilities / James Harless86.:
Index
Preface
Contributors
Abbreviations and Acronyms
20.

図書

図書
Peter Mohn
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2003  xi, 215 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Springer series in solid-state sciences ; 134
Physics and astronomy online library
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A Historical Introduction
Consequences of Fermi Statistics
Paramagnetism
Energy Bands in the Crystal
Experimental Basis of Ferromagnetism
Weiss Molecular Field Model
Heisenberg Model
Itinerant Electrons at 0K
Band Gap Theory of Strong Ferromagnetism
Magnetism and the Crystal Structure - Covalent Magnetism
Magnetic Impurities in an Electron Gas
Itinerant Electrons at T > 0: A Historical Survey
Hubbard Model
Landau Theory for the Stoner Model
Coupling Between Itinerant and Localized Moments
Origin of the Molecular Field
Exchange and Correlation in Metals
Spin Fluctuations
Single Particle Excitations Versus Spin Waves
Landau-Ginzburg Model for Spin Fluctuations
Conclusion and Outlook
Appendices
A Historical Introduction
Consequences of Fermi Statistics
Paramagnetism
21.

図書

図書
editors, J. Morais ... [et al.]
出版情報: Warrendale, Pa. : Materials Research Society, c2004  xv, 471 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Materials Research Society symposium proceedings ; v. 811
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視聴覚資料

AV
オットー・プレミンジャー監督・製作 ; フランソワーズ・サガン原作
出版情報: [出版地不明] : ソニー・ピクチャーズ・エンタテインメント (発売), c2004  ビデオディスク1枚 (約94分) ; 12cm, 箱入(19cm)
シリーズ名: Columbia Classics
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図書
Paul Rossiter, Department of English, the University of Tokyo, Komaba
出版情報: Tokyo : University of Tokyo Press, 2004  xvii, 176 p. ; 26 cm
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24.

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図書
Ernest Hemingway
出版情報: London : Arrow Books, 2004  293 p. ; 18 cm
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25.

図書

図書
edited by Thomas Ackermann
出版情報: Chichester, West Sussex, England : John Wiley, c2005  xlvii, 691 p., 4 p. of plates ; 25 cm
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Contributors
Abbreviations
Notation
Units
Introduction / T. Ackermann1:
Theoretical Background and Tecnical Regulations / Part A:
Historical Development and Current Status of Wind Power / 2:
Wind Power in Power Systems: An Introduction / L. Soder3:
Generators and Power Electronics for Wind Turbines / A. Hansen4:
Power Quality Standards for Wind Turbines / J. Tande5:
Power Quality Measurements / F. Santjer6:
Technical Regulations for the Interconnection of Wind Farms to the Power System / J. Matevosyan, et al.7:
Power System Requirements for Wind Power / H. Holttinen ; R. Hirvonen8:
The Value of Wind Power / 9:
Power System Integration Experience / Part B:
Wind Power in the Danish Power System / P. Eriksen ; C. Hilger10:
Wind Power in the German Power System: Current Status and Future Challenges of Maintaining Quality of Supply / M. Luther, et al.11:
Wind Power on Weak Grids in California and US Midwest / H. Romanowitz12:
Wind Power on the Swedish Island of Gotland / C. Liljegren13:
Isolated Systems with Wind Power / P. Lundsager ; I. Baring-Gould14:
Wind Farms in Weak Power Networks in India / P. Sorensen15:
Practical Experience with Power Quality and Wind Power / ?. Larsson16:
Wind Power Forecast for the German and Danish Networks / B. Ernst17:
Economic Aspects of Wind Power in Power Systems / P. Morthorst18:
Future Concepts / Part C:
Wind Power and Voltage Control / J. Slootweg, et al.19:
Wind Power in Areas with Limited Transmission Capacity / J. Matevosyan20:
Benefits of Active Management of Distribution Systems / G. Strbac, et al.21:
Transmission Systems for Offshore Wind Farms / 22:
Hydrogen as a Means of Transporting and Balancing Wind Power Production / R. Steinberger-Wilckens23:
Dynamic Modelling of wind Turbines for Power System Studies / Part D:
Introduction to the Modelling of Wind Turbines / H. Knudsen ; J. Nielsen24:
Reduced-Order Modelling of Wind Turbines / 25:
High-Order Models of Doubly-Fed Induction Generators / E. Lopez ; J. Persson26:
Full-scale Verification of Dynamic Wind Turbine Models / V. Akhmatov27:
Impacts of Wind Power on Power System Dynamics / J. Slootweg ; W. Kling28:
Aggregated Modelling and Short-term Voltage Stability of Large Wind Farms / 29:
Index
Contributors
Abbreviations
Notation
26.

図書

図書
edited by Stanley M. Roberts ... [et al.]
出版情報: Chichester : John Wiley, c2004  xvii, 256 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Catalysts for fine chemical synthesis ; v. 3
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図書
Geoffrey M. Cooper, Robert E. Hausman
出版情報: Washington, D.C. : ASM Press , Sunderland, Mass. : Sinauer Associates, c2004  xx, 713 p. ; 29 cm
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Introduction / Part I:
An Overview of Cells and Cell Research / 1:
The Chemistry of Cells / 2:
Fundamentals of Molecular Biology / 3:
The Flow of Genetic Information / Part II:
The Organization and Sequences of Cellular Genomes / 4:
Replication, Maintenance, and Rearrangements of Genomic DNA / 5:
RNA Synthesis and Processing / 6:
Protein Synthesis, Processing, and Regulation / 7:
Cell Structure and Function / Part III:
The Nucleus / 8:
Protein Sorting and Transport: The Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus, and Lysosomes / 9:
Bioenergetics and Metabolism: Mitochondria, Choloroplasts, and Peroxisomes / 10:
The Cytoskeleton and Cell Movement / 11:
The Cell Surface / 12:
Cell Regulation / Part IV:
Cell Signaling / 13:
The Cell Cycle / 14:
Cancer / 15:
Introduction / Part I:
An Overview of Cells and Cell Research / 1:
The Chemistry of Cells / 2:
28.

図書

東工大
目次DB

図書
東工大
目次DB
Michel Grabisch, Toshiaki Murofushi, Michio Sugeno (eds.)
出版情報: Heidelberg : Physica-Verlag, c2000  xiv, 476 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Studies in fuzziness and soft computing ; v. 40
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Foreword P. Wakker
Preface M. Grabisch, T. Murofushi and M. Sugeno
PART 1: THEORY
   Fuzzy Measures and Fuzzy Integrals T. Murofushi and M. Sugeno 3
   Non-additive Measure and Integral, Basic Concepts and Their Role for Applications D. Denneberg 42
   The Interaction and Moebius Representations of Fuzzy Measures on Finite Spaces, k-Additive Measures: A Survey M. Grabisch 70
   Hierarchical Decomposition of the Choquet Integral K. Fujimoto and T. Murofushi 94
   Towards Generalized Belief Functions I. Kramosil 104
   Integration in Possibility Theory G. De Cooman 124
   On the Autocontinuity of Set Functions Z. Wang and K. Xu 161
   Pseudo-convolution and Its Applications E. Pap 171
   Integrals with Respect to a General Fuzzy Measure P. Benvenuti and R. Mesiar 205
   Measures on Triangular Norm-based Tribes: Properties and Integral Representations D. Butnariu and E.P. Klement 233
   On Choquet and Sugeno Integrals as Aggregation Functions J.-L. Marichal 247
   Comparison between Three Fuzzy Integrals H. Imaoka 273
PART 2: APPLICATIONS
   Choquet Expected Utility Model: A New Approach to Individual Behavior under Uncertainty and to Social Welfare A. Chateauneuf and M. Cohen 289
   Qualitative Decision Theory with Sugeno Integrals D. Dubois, H. Prade and R. Sabbadin 314
   The Choquet Integral in Multiattribute Decision Making T. Murofushi and M. Sugeno 333
   Application of the Choquet Integral in Multicriteria Decision Making M. Grabisch and M. Roubens 348
   A Hierarchical Subjective Evaluation Model Using Non-monotonic Fuzzy Measures and the Choquet Integral S.H. Kwon and M. Sugeno 375
   The Choquet Integral in a Rough Software Cost Decision System J.F. Peters III, L. Han and S. Ramanna 392
   Fuzzy Integral for Classification and Feature Extraction M. Grabisch 415
   Fuzzy Integrals in Image Processing and Recognition J.M. Keller, P.D. Gader and A.K. Hocaoglu 435
   An Algorithm for Calculating Natural Extensions with Respect to Lower Probabilities Z, Wang, G.J. Klir, J. Swan-Stone and K. Xu 467
Foreword P. Wakker
Preface M. Grabisch, T. Murofushi and M. Sugeno
PART 1: THEORY
29.

雑誌

雑誌
Federation of European Biochemical Societies
出版情報: Oxford : Blackwell, c2005-  v. ; 28 cm
巻次年月次: Vol. 272, no. 1 (Jan. 2005)-
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30.

雑誌

雑誌
出版情報: San Francisco : Miller Freeman Publications, -2008  v ; 29 cm
巻次年月次: -v. 82, no. 12 (Dec. 2008)
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31.

図書

図書
Werner Massa ; translated into English by Robert O. Gould
出版情報: New York : Springer, 2000  xi, 206 p. ; 24 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1:
Crystal Lattices / 2:
The Lattice / 2.1:
The Unit Cell / 2.1.1:
Atom Parameters / 2.1.2:
The Seven Crystal Systems / 2.1.3:
The Fourteen Bravais Lattices / 2.2:
The Hexagonal, Trigonal and Rhombohedral Systems / 2.2.1:
The Reduced Cell / 2.2.2:
The Geometry of X-Ray Diffraction / 3:
X-Rays / 3.1:
Interference by a One-Dimensional Lattice / 3.2:
The Laue Equations / 3.3:
Lattice Planes and hkl-Indices / 3.4:
The Bragg Equation / 3.5:
Higher Orders of Diffraction / 3.6:
The Quadratic Form of the Bragg Equation / 3.7:
The Reciprocal Lattice / 4:
From the Direct to the Reciprocal Lattice / 4.1:
The Ewald Construction / 4.2:
Structure Factors / 5:
Atom Formfactors / 5.1:
Atom Displacement Factors / 5.2:
Crystal Symmetry / 5.3:
Simple Symmetry Elements / 6.1:
Coupling of Symmetry Elements / 6.1.1:
Combination of Symmetry Elements / 6.1.2:
Symmetry Directions / 6.2:
Symmetry Elements Involving Translation / 6.3:
Combination of Translation with Other Symmetry Elements / 6.3.1:
Coupling of Translation with Other Symmetry Elements / 6.3.2:
The 230 Space Groups / 6.4:
Space-group Notation in International Tables for Crystallography / 6.4.1:
Centrosymmetric Crystal Structures / 6.4.2:
The Asymmetric Unit / 6.4.3:
Space Group Types / 6.4.4:
Group-Subgroup Relationships / 6.4.5:
Visible Effects of Symmetry / 6.5:
Microscopic Structure / 6.5.1:
Macroscopic Properties and Crystal Classes / 6.5.2:
Symmetry of the Lattice / 6.5.3:
Symmetry of the Diffraction Pattern--The Laue Groups / 6.5.4:
Determination of the Space Group / 6.6:
Determination of the Laue Group / 6.6.1:
Systematic Absences / 6.6.2:
Transformations / 6.7:
Experimental Methods / 7:
Growth, Choice and Mounting of a Single Crystal / 7.1:
Measuring the Diffraction Pattern of Single Crystals / 7.2:
Film Methods / 7.2.1:
The Four-circle (serial) Diffractometer / 7.2.2:
Reflection profile and scan type / 7.2.3:
Area Detector Systems / 7.3:
Data Reduction / 7.4:
Lp correction / 7.4.1:
Standard Uncertainty / 7.4.2:
Absorption Correction / 7.4.3:
Other Diffraction Methods / 7.5:
Neutron Scattering / 7.5.1:
Electron Scattering / 7.5.2:
Structure Solution / 8:
Fourier Transforms / 8.1:
Patterson Methods / 8.2:
Symmetry in Patterson Space / 8.2.1:
Structure Solution Using Harker Peaks / 8.2.2:
Patterson shift methods / 8.2.3:
Direct Methods / 8.3:
Harker-Kasper Inequalities / 8.3.1:
Normalized Structure Factors / 8.3.2:
The Sayre Equation / 8.3.3:
The Triplet Relationship / 8.3.4:
Origin Fixation / 8.3.5:
Strategies of Phase Determination / 8.3.6:
Structure Refinement / 9:
The Method of Least Squares / 9.1:
Refinement Based on F[subscript o] or F[superscript 2 subscript o] Data / 9.1.1:
Weights / 9.2:
Crystallographic R-Values / 9.3:
Refinement Techniques / 9.4:
Location and Treatment of Hydrogen Atoms / 9.4.1:
Restricted Refinement / 9.4.2:
Damping / 9.4.3:
Symmetry Restrictions / 9.4.4:
Residual Electron Density / 9.4.5:
Rietveld Refinement / 9.5:
Additional Topics / 10:
Disorder / 10.1:
Site Occupancy Disorder / 10.1.1:
Positional and Orientational Disorder / 10.1.2:
One- and Two-Dimensional Disorder / 10.1.3:
Modulated Structures / 10.1.4:
Quasicrystals / 10.1.5:
Anomalous Dispersion and "Absolute Structure" / 10.2:
Chiral and Polar Space Groups / 10.2.1:
Extinction / 10.3:
The Renninger Effect / 10.4:
The [lambda]/2-Effect / 10.5:
Thermal Diffuse Scattering (TDS) / 10.6:
Errors and Pitfalls / 11:
Wrong Atom-Types / 11.1:
Twinning / 11.2:
Classification by the Twin-Element / 11.2.1:
Classification According to Macroscopic Appearance / 11.2.2:
Classification According to Origin / 11.2.3:
Diffraction Patterns of Twinned Crystals and their Interpretation / 11.2.4:
Twinning or Disorder? / 11.2.5:
False Unit Cells / 11.3:
Space Group Errors / 11.4:
Misplaced Origins / 11.5:
Poor Atom Displacement Parameters / 11.6:
Interpretation and Presentation of Results / 12:
Bond Lengths and Bond Angles / 12.1:
Best Planes and Torsion Angles / 12.2:
Structural Geometry and Symmetry / 12.3:
Structural Diagrams / 12.4:
Electron Density / 12.5:
Crystallographic Databases / 13:
The Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD) / 13.1:
The Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) / 13.2:
The Metals Crystallographic Data File (CRYST-MET) / 13.3:
Other Collections of Crystal Structure Data / 13.4:
Deposition of Structural Data in Data Bases / 13.5:
Crystallography on the Internet / 13.6:
Outline of a Crystal Structure Determination / 14:
Worked Example of a Structure Determination / 15:
Bibliography
Index
Introduction / 1:
Crystal Lattices / 2:
The Lattice / 2.1:
32.

図書

図書
by James A. Cherry and W. Martin Snelgrove
出版情報: Boston : Kluwer Academic, c2000  xxix, 248 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: The Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science ; SECS 521
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33.

図書

図書
edited by Ian Cloete and Jacek M. Zurada
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2000  xiv, 486 p. ; ill. ; 26 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface and Acknowledgements
Contributors
Knowledge-Base Neurocomputing: Past, Present, and Future / 1:
Architectures and Techniques for Knowledge-Based Neurocomputing / 2:
Symbolic Knowledge Representation in Recurrent Neural Networks: Insights from Theoretical Models of Computation / 3:
A Tutorial on Neurocomputing of Structures / 4:
Structural Learning and Rule Discovery / 5:
VL1ANN: Transformation of Rules to Artificial Neural Networks / 6:
Integration of Heterogeneous Sources of Partial Domain Knowledge / 7:
Approximation of Differential Equations Using Neural Networks / 8:
Fynesse: A Hybrid Architecture for Self-Learning Control / 9:
Data Mining Techniques for Designing Neural Network Time Series Predictors / 10:
Extraction of Decision Trees from Artificial Neural Networks / 11:
Extraction of Linguistic Rules from Data via Neural Networks and Fuzzy Approximation / 12:
Neural Knowledge Processing in Expert Systems / 13:
Index
Preface and Acknowledgements
Contributors
Knowledge-Base Neurocomputing: Past, Present, and Future / 1:
34.

図書

図書
ASM International. Handbook Committee
出版情報: Materials Park, OH : ASM International, 2000  iv, 1189 p. ; 29 cm.
シリーズ名: ASM handbook
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35.

図書

図書
P. Brunet, C. Hoffmann, D. Roller, (eds.)
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2000  viii, 288 p. ; 24 cm
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36.

図書

図書
edited by R. Lai, J.M. Kimble, B.A. Stewart
出版情報: Boca Raton : CRC Press, c2000  438 p. ; 26 cm
シリーズ名: Advances in soil science
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37.

図書

図書
Julius S. Bendat, Allan G. Piersol
出版情報: New York : Wiley-Interscience, c2000  xvii, 594 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Wiley series in probability and mathematical statistics ; . Texts and references section
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Basic Descriptions and Properties
Linaear Physical Systems
Probability Fundamentals
Statistical Principles
Stationary Random Processes
Single-Input/Output Relationships
Multiple-Input/Output Relationships
Statisitical Errors In Basic Estimates
Statistical Errors in Advanced Estimates
Data Acquisition and Processing
Digital Data Analysis
Nonstationary Data Analysis
The Hilbert Transform
Hilbert Transforms for Correlation Functions
Appendixes
Index
Basic Descriptions and Properties
Linaear Physical Systems
Probability Fundamentals
38.

図書

図書
edited by Rattan Lal ... [et al.]
出版情報: Boca Raton : Lewis Publishers, c2000  305 p. ; 26 cm
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39.

図書

図書
edited by Shuji Nakamura and Shigefusa F. Chichibu
出版情報: London : Taylor & Francis, 2000  372 p. ; 24 cm
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Basics Physics and Materials Technology of GaN LEDs and LDs / Steven P. DenBaars1.:
Introduction / 1.1:
Historical Evolution of LED Technology / 1.1.1:
Basic Physics of LEDs: Injection Luminescence / 1.2:
Direct and Indirect Band-Gap Material / 1.2.1:
Radiative Recombination / 1.2.2:
External Quantum Efficiency / 1.2.3:
Luminous Efficiency / 1.2.4:
Injection Efficiency / 1.2.5:
Heterojunction vs. Homojunction LED Materials / 1.2.6:
Quantum Well LEDs / 1.2.7:
LED Materials Selection / 1.3:
Energy Band Structure/Lattice Constants / 1.3.1:
GaN Physical Properties / 1.3.2:
GaN Based LED Structures / 1.3.3:
Crystal Growth / 1.4:
MOCVD Growth / 1.4.1:
MOCVD Systems for Production / 1.4.2:
Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) / 1.4.3:
Chloride Vapor Phase Epitaxy / 1.4.4:
Group-III Nitride Materials Growth Issues / 1.5:
Substrates / 1.5.1:
Nucleation Layer Technology / 1.5.2:
Growth and Doping of GaN / 1.5.3:
Growth of AlGaN and AlGaN/GaN Heterostructures / 1.5.4:
Growth of InGaN and InGaN/GaN Heterostructures / 1.5.5:
Conclusions / 1.6:
References / 1.7:
Theoretical Analysis of Optical Gain Spectra / Takeshi Uenoyama ; Masakatsu Suzuki2.:
Optical Gains Spectra by Many-Body Approach / 2.1:
Linear Response Theory / 2.2.1:
Screening Effects / 2.2.2:
Self-Energies of Electron Gas / 2.2.3:
Coulomb Enhancement / 2.2.4:
Electronic Band Structures / 2.3:
Electronic Band Structures of Bulk GaN and AlN / 2.3.1:
Strain Effect on Electronic Band Structures / 2.3.2:
k.p Theory for Wurtzite / 2.3.3:
Physical Parameters / 2.3.4:
Subband Structures of GaN/AlGaN Quantum Wells / 2.3.5:
Subband in Wurtzite Quantum Wells / 2.3.6:
Optical Gain Spectra of III-V Nitrides LD Structures / 2.4:
Free Carrier Model / 2.4.1:
Coulomb Enhancement (Excitonic Effects) in the Optical Gain / 2.4.2:
Optical Gain with Localized States / 2.4.3:
Electrical Conductivity Control / Chris G. Van de Walle2.5:
Doping / 3.1:
Theory of Native Defects and Impurities / 3.1.1:
n-type Doping / 3.1.2:
p-type Doping / 3.1.3:
Band Offsets / 3.2:
Theory of Band Offsets at Nitride Interfaces / 3.2.1:
Experimental Results for Band Offsets / 3.2.2:
Discussion / 3.2.3:
Acknowledgments / 3.3:
Crystal Defects and Device Performance in LEDs and LDs / Fernando A. Ponce3.4:
CrystalGrowth and Microstructure / 4.1:
Lattice Structure of the Nitride Semiconductors / 4.1.1:
Thin Film Epitaxy and Substrates / 4.1.2:
Epitaxy on SiC Substrates / 4.2:
Epitaxy on Sapphire Substrates / 4.3:
AlN as a Buffer Layer / 4.3.1:
GaN as a Buffer Layer / 4.3.2:
Homoepitaxial Growth of GaN / 4.4:
Defect Microstructurein LEDs and LDs / 4.5:
Large Defect Densities in High Performance Materials / 4.5.1:
Columnar Structure of GaN on Sapphire / 4.5.2:
Tilt Boundaries / 4.5.3:
Twist Boundaries / 4.5.4:
Polarity and Electronic Properties / 4.6:
The Nature of the Dislocation / 4.7:
Determination of the Burgers Vector / 4.7.1:
Nanopipes and Inversion Domains / 4.7.2:
Spatial Variation of Luminescence / 4.8:
Undoped Material / 4.8.1:
Doped Materials / 4.8.2:
Microscopic Properties of In[subscript x]Ga[subscript 1-x]N Quantum Wells / 4.9:
The Nature of the InGaN/GaN Interface / 4.9.1:
Microstructure of Quantum Wells / 4.9.2:
Spatial Variation of the luminescence of In[subscript x]Ga[subscript 1-x]N Quantum Wells / 4.9.3:
Microstructure and Device Performance / 4.10:
Stress and Point Defect Structure / 4.10.1:
Minimization of Strain by Maximizing Film Smoothness / 4.10.2:
The Role of Dislocations in Strain Relaxation / 4.10.3:
The Role of Nanopipes and Extension to ELOG Structures / 4.10.4:
Emission Mechanisms and Excitons in GaN and InGaN Bulk and QWs / Shigefusa F. Chichibu ; Yoichi Kawakami ; Takayuki Sota4.11:
GaN Bulk Crystals / 5.1:
Free and Bound Excitons / 5.2.1:
Biexcitons in GaN / 5.2.2:
Strain Effects / 5.2.3:
Phonons in Nitrides / 5.2.4:
InGaN Bulk and QWs for Practical Devices / 5.3:
Quantized Energy Levels / 5.3.1:
Piezoelectric Field / 5.3.2:
Spontaneous Emission of Localized Excitons / 5.3.3:
Localized Exciton Dynamics / 5.3.4:
Optical Gain in Nitrides / 5.3.5:
Life Testing and Degradation Mechanisms in InGaN LEDs / Marek Osinski ; Daniel L. Barton5.4:
Life Testing of InGaN/AlGaN/GaN LEDs / 6.1:
Life Testing Primer / 6.2.1:
Potential Degradation Regions in LEDs / 6.2.2:
Life Test System Considerations / 6.2.3:
Results of Life Tests on Nichia Blue InGaN/AlGaN/GaN Double Heterostructure LEDs / 6.2.4:
Analysis of Early Test Failures / 6.3:
Analysis of LED #19 / 6.3.1:
Analysis of LEDs #16 and 17 / 6.3.2:
Effects of UV Emission on Plastic Transparency / 6.4:
Thermal Degradation of Plastic Package Transparency / 6.5:
Degradation of GaN-Based LEDs Under High Current Stress / 6.6:
Double Heterostructure Device Testing / 6.7:
EBIC Analysis / 6.8:
Pulsed Current Stress Experiments and Results on Quantum Well LEDs / 6.9:
Failure Analysis of Degraded Quantum Well LEDs / 6.10:
Summary / 6.11:
Development and Future Prospects of GaN-based LEDs and LD / Shuji Nakamura6.13:
Properties of InGaN-based LEDs / 7.1:
Amber LEDs / 7.1.1:
UV/Blue/Green LEDs / 7.1.3:
Roles of Dislocations in InGaN-Based LEDs / 7.1.4:
LDs Grown on Sapphire Substrate / 7.2:
LDs Grown on Sapphire Substrates / 7.2.1:
ELOG Substrate / 7.2.3:
InGaN-Based LDs Grown on ELOG Substrates / 7.2.4:
LDs Grown on GaN Substrate / 7.3:
Free-Standing GaN Substrates / 7.3.1:
Characteristics of LDs / 7.3.2:
Future Prospects of InGaN-based Emitting Devices / 7.4:
Appendix / 7.5:
Parameters Table
Subject Index
Basics Physics and Materials Technology of GaN LEDs and LDs / Steven P. DenBaars1.:
Introduction / 1.1:
Historical Evolution of LED Technology / 1.1.1:
40.

図書

図書
Bjφrn Berge ; translated from Norwegian by Filip Henley, with Howard Liddell
出版情報: Oxford : Architectural Press, c2000  xix, 453 p. ; 26 cm
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41.

図書

図書
edited by E. Kausel and G. D. Manolis
出版情報: Southampton : WIT, c2000  362 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Advances in earthquake engineering / series editors D.E. Beskos & E. Kausel ; 5
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42.

図書

図書
edited by Paolo Orlandi
出版情報: Dordrecht ; Boston : Kluwer Academic, c2000  xii, 356 p. ; 25 cm.
シリーズ名: Fluid mechanics and its applications ; v. 55
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43.

図書

図書
editor-in-chief, Joshua Lederberg
出版情報: San Diego ; Tokyo : Academic Press, c2000  4 v. ; 29 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
From the Preface to the First Edition
Guide to the Encyclopedia
Acknowledgments
Volume 1 - A-C: ABC Transport
Acetic Acid Production
Acetogenesis and Acetogenic Bacteria
Actinomycetes
Adhesion, Bacterial
Aerobic Respiration: Oxidases and Globins
Aerosol Infections
Agrobacterium
Agrobacterium and Plant Cell Transformation
AIDS, Historical
Airborne Microorganisms and Indoor Air Quality
Alkaline Environments
Amino Acid Function and Synthesis
Amino Acid Production
Aminoglycosides, Bioactive Bacterial Metabolites
Amylases, Microbial
Anaerobic Respiration
Antibiotic Biosynthesis
Antibodies and B Cells
Antifungal Agents
Antigenic Variation
Antisense RNAs
Antiviral Agents
Arboviruses
Archaea
Arsenic
Attenuation, Transcriptional
Autotrophic CO2 Metabolism
Metabolism
Azotobacter
Bacillus subtilis, Genetics
Bacteriocins
Bacterophages
Beer/Brewing
Beet Necrotic Yellow Vein Virus
Biocatalysis for Synthesis of Chiral Pharmaceutical Intermediates
Biocides
Biodegradation
Biodeterioration: In Wood, Architecture, Art, and Other Media
Biofilms and Biofouling
Biological Control of Weeds
Biological Nitrogen Fixation
Biological Warfare
Bioluminescence, Microbial
Biomonitors of Environmental Contamination by Microorganisms
Biopesticides, Microbial
Biopolymers, Production and Uses of
Bioreactor Monitoring and Control
Bioreactors
Bioremediation
Biosensors
Biosurfactants
Biotransformations
Carbohydrate Synthesis and Metabolism
Carbon and Nitrogen Assimilation, Regulation of
Careers in Microbiology
Caulobacter, Genetics
Cell Division, Prokaryotes
Cell Membrane: Structure and Function
Cellular Immunity
Cellulases
Cell Walls, Bacterial
Chemotaxis
Chlamydia
Cholera
Cholera, Historical
Chromosome, Bacterial
Chromosome Replication and Segregation
Clostridia
Coenzyme and Prosthetic Group Biosynthesis
Conjugation, Bacterial
Conservation of Cultural Heritage
Continuous Culture
Cosmetic Microbiology
Crystalline Bacterial Cell Surface Layers
Cyanobacteria
Volume 2 - D-K: Dairy Products
Detection of Bacteria in Blood: Centrifugation and Filtration
Developmental Processes in Bacteria
Diagnostic Microbiology
Dinoflagellates
Diversity, Microbial
DNA Repair
DNA Replication
DNA Restriction and Modification
DNA Sequencing and Genomics
Downy Mildews
Ecology, Microbial
Economic Consequences of Infectious Diseases
Education in Microbiology
Emerging Infections
Energy Transduction Processes: From Respiration to Photosynthesis
Enteropathogenic Bacteria
Enteroviruses
Enzymes, Extracellular
Enzymes in Biotechnology
ErwiniaL Genetics of Pathogenicity Factors
Escherchia coli, General Biology
Escherchia coli, and Salmonella, Genetics
Evolution, Theory and Experiments
Exobiology
Exotoxins
Extremeophiles
Eyespot
Fermentation
Fermented Foods
Fimbriae, Pili
Flagella
Food-borne Illnesses
Food Spoilage and Preservation
Foods, Quality Control
Freeze-Drying of Microorganisms
Freshwater Microbiology
Fungal Infections, Cutaneous
Fungal Infections, Systemic
Fungi, Filamentous
Gaeumannomyces graminis
Gastrointestinal Microbiology
Genetically Modified Organisms: Guidelines and Regulations from Research
Genomic Engineering
Preface
From the Preface to the First Edition
Guide to the Encyclopedia
44.

図書

図書
Thomas M. Lillesand, Ralph W. Kiefer
出版情報: New York : John Wiley & Sons, c2000  xii, 724 p., [24] p. of plates ; 24 cm
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Concepts and Foundations of Remote Sensing
Elements of Photographic Systems
Basic Principles of Photogrammetry
Introduction to Visual Image Interpretation
Multispectral, Thermal, and Hyperspectral Sensing
Earth Resource Satellites Operating in the Optical Spectrum
Digital Image Processing
Microwave and Lidar Sensing
Radiometric Concepts, Terminology, and Units / Appendix A:
Remote Sensing Data and Information Resources / Appendix B:
Sample Coordinate Transformation and Resampling Procedures / Appendix C:
Concepts and Foundations of Remote Sensing
Elements of Photographic Systems
Basic Principles of Photogrammetry
45.

図書

図書
Peter Haupt ; Translated from German by Joan A. Kurth
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c2000  xvi, 583 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Advanced texts in physics
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Kinematics
Balance Relations of Mechanics
Balance Relations of Thermodynamics
Objectivity
Classical Theories of Continuum Mechanics
Experimental Observation and Mathematical Modelling
General Theory of Mechanical Material Behaviour
Dual Variables
Elasticity
Viscoelasticity
Plasticity
Viscoplasticity
Constitutive Models in Thermomechanics
References
Index
Kinematics
Balance Relations of Mechanics
Balance Relations of Thermodynamics
46.

図書

図書
Nick Baker, Koen Steemers
出版情報: London ; New York : E & FN Spon, 2000  ix, 224 p. ; 28 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction
Low Energy Strategies
The Provision of Comfort
Heating
Overheating
Day lighting
Ventilation
The Passive Zone Concept
Atria and Sunspaces
Energy Systems
Introduction to the LT Method
How to Use the LT Method
LT Method Worked Examples
LT Curves, Tables and Worksheets
Case Studies
Glossary
Appendices
Introduction
Low Energy Strategies
The Provision of Comfort
47.

図書

図書
edited by Susan Finger, Tetsuo Tomiyama, Martti Mäntylä
出版情報: Boston : Kluwer Academic Publishers, c2000  xi, 326 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Report on Workshop / Part 1:
Knowledge Intensive Computer Aided Design: Past, Present and Future / Tomiyama, T. ; Hew, K.P.1.:
Invited Talk / Part 2:
Supporting the Knowledge Life-Cycle / Blessing, L. ; Wallace, K.2.:
Ontology / Part 3:
Ontological Commitments in Knowledge-Based Design Software: A Progress Report / Salustri, F.A.3.:
Classification of Knowledge for Generating Engineering Models -A Case Study of Model Generation in Finite Element Analysis- / Sekiya, T. ; Tsumaya, A.4.:
Design History System: Data Models and Prototype Implementation / Shah, J.J. ; Rangaswamy, S. ; Qureshi, S. ; Urban, S.D.5.:
Knowledge Intensive Cad (Kic) / Part 4:
Modeling of Product Life-cycle Knowledge and Data for an Intelligent Concurrent Design System / Xue, D.6.:
Model Sharing among Agents in a Concurrent Product Development Team / Ozawa, M. ; Cutkosky, M.R. ; Howley, B.J.7.:
Design-to-Manufacture Information Transfer in the Context of Solid Freeform Fabrication Technologies / Rosen, D.W.8.:
An Application of the Knowledge Intensive Engineering Framework to Building Foundation Design / Yoshioka, M. ; Shamoto, Y.9.:
Knowledge Intensive Design (Kid) / Part 5:
Supporting Conceptual Design: A Model for Reflective-Interactive Design / Chan, B. ; Finger, S.10.:
A Knowledge Based Engineering Application to Support Weight Distribution Analysis for IRL Cars / Susca, L. ; Mandorli, F. ; Rizzi, C. ; Cugini, U.11.:
Lens Barrel Design Based On Distributed Knowledge-Base / Bok, K. ; Myung, S. ; Han, S.-H.12.:
Knowledge Representation for Kic / Part 6:
Guiding Agent Learning in Design / Grecu, D.L. ; Brown, D.C.13.:
A KICAD Tool For Pro-Active Exploration Support To 'Design Synthesis For Multi-X' / Borg, J.C. ; Yan, X.-T. ; Juster, N.P.14.:
Author index
Keyword index
Preface
Report on Workshop / Part 1:
Knowledge Intensive Computer Aided Design: Past, Present and Future / Tomiyama, T. ; Hew, K.P.1.:
48.

図書

図書
edited by Kevin Burgess
出版情報: New York : Wiley-Interscience, c2000  xiv, 277 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
Contributors
Solid-Phase Syntheses of Guanidines / Kevin Burgess ; Jiong Chen1:
Introduction / 1.1.:
Outline of Some Solution-Phase Approaches to Guanidines / 1.2.:
Solid-Phase Syntheses Involving Resin-Bound Electrophiles / 1.3.:
Solid-Phase Syntheses Involving Electrophiles in Solution / 1.4.:
Other Supported Guanidines / 1.5.:
Conclusion / 1.6.:
References
Palladium-Catalyzed Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation on Solid Support / Matthew H. Todd ; Chris Abell2:
Heck Reaction / 2.1.:
Stille Reaction / 2.3.:
Suzuki Reaction / 2.4.:
Miscellaneous Reactions / 2.5.:
Concluding Remarks / 2.6.:
Benzofused Heterocycles Via Solid-Phase S[subscript N]AR Reactions / Matthias K. Schwarz ; Mark A. Gallop3:
Formation of [6,7]- and [6,8]-Fused Systems / 3.1.:
Formation of [6,6]-Fused Systems / 3.3.:
Formation of [6,5]-Fused Systems / 3.4.:
Conclusions and Outlook / 3.5.:
Solid-Phase Synthesis of Sequence-Specific Phenylacetylene Oligomers / Jeffrey S. Moore ; David J. Hill ; Matthew J. Mio4:
Strategies / 4.1.:
Synthetic Tactics / 4.3.:
Illustrative Applications / 4.4.:
Scope and Limitations / 4.5.:
Representative Procedures / 4.6.:
Polymer-Assisted Solution-Phase Methods for Chemical Library Synthesis / Daniel L. Flynn ; Rajesh V. Devraj ; John J. Parlow5:
Reactant Sequestration / 5.1.:
Byproduct Sequestration / 5.3.:
Solution-Phase Derivatization to Facilitate Polymer-Assisted Sequestration / 5.4.:
Soluble Bifunctional Reagents / 5.5.:
Polymer-Supported Substrates / 5.6.:
Polymer-Supported Reagents / 5.7.:
Polymer-Supported Catalysts / 5.8.:
Polymers for Reaction Quenching/Workup / 5.9.:
Combinations of Solid- and Solution-Phase Techniques in Organic Synthesis / 5.10.:
Multistep/One-Chamber Solution-Phase Synthesis / 5.11.:
Polymer-Assisted Technologies in Multistep Solution-Phase Syntheses / 5.12.:
Solid-Phase Organic Synthesis on Radiation-Grafted Polymer Surfaces: Application of Synphase Crowns to Multiple Parallel Syntheses / Ian W. James ; Geoffrey Wickham ; Nicholas J. Ede ; Andrew M. Bray5.13.:
Multiple Parallel Syntheses of Individual Compounds / 6.1.:
Synthetic Applications of Synphase Crowns / 6.2.:
Linker Development Using Synphase Crowns / 6.3.:
Tagging Methods for Identifying Individual Crowns / 6.4.:
Future Developments / 6.5.:
Vibrational Spectroscopy for Optimization of Solid-Phase Organic Syntheses / Bing Yan7:
Spectroscopic Methods Applicable to Different Sample Sizes / 7.1.:
Optimization in Solid-Phase Organic Syntheses / 7.3.:
Recent Advances in Solid-Phase Synthesis of Natural Products / Lawrence J. Wilson7.4.:
Prostaglandins / 8.1.:
Epothilone a / 8.3.:
(S)-Zearalenone / 8.4.:
DL-Muscone / 8.5.:
Taxoid Libraries from Baccatin III / 8.6.:
Sarcodictyin Libraries / 8.7.:
Lavendustin A / 8.8.:
Indolyl Diketopiperazines / 8.9.:
Balanol Analogs / 8.10.:
Pseudoalkaloids from Shikimic Acid / 8.11.:
Conclusions / 8.12.:
Index
Preface
Contributors
Solid-Phase Syntheses of Guanidines / Kevin Burgess ; Jiong Chen1:
49.

図書

図書
edited by Dawn J. Wright and Darius J. Bartlett
出版情報: London : Taylor & Francis, 2000  xxviii, 320 p. ; 24 cm.
シリーズ名: Research monographs in geographic information systems
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Series Introduction
Foreword / Michael F. Goodchild
Preface
Contributors
Down to the Sea in Ships: The Emergence of Marine GIS / Dawn J. Wright1:
Working on the Frontiers of Science: Applying GIS to the Coastal Zone / Darius J. Bartlett2:
Conceptual/Technical Issues / Part I:
Data Models for Marine and Coastal Geographic Information Systems / Rongxing Li3:
An Algorithmic Approach to Marine GIS / Christopher Gold4:
Representation of Variability in Marine Environmental Data / Anne Lucas5:
Applying Spatio-Temporal Concepts to Correlative Data Analysis / Herman Varma6:
Linear Reference Data Models and Dynamic Segmentation: Application to Coastal and Marine Data / Andrew G. Sherin7:
Spatial Reasoning for Marine Geology and Geophysics / 8:
2.5- and 3-D GIS for Coastal Geomorphology / Jonathan Raper9:
Applications / Part II:
Real-time GIS for Marine Applications / Gerald A. Hatcher, Jr. ; Norman Maher10:
Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS): State-of-the-art in Nautical Charting / Robert Ward ; Chris Roberts ; Ron Furness11:
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Vents Program GIS: Integration, Analysis, and Distribution of Multidisciplinary Oceanographic Data / Christopher G. Fox ; Andra M. Bobbitt12:
Integrated Geographical and Environmental Remotelysensed Data on Marginal and Enclosed Basins: The Mediterranean Case / Vittorio Barale13:
Mapping Submarine Slope Failures / Brian G. McAdoo14:
Applications of GIS to Fisheries Management / Geoff J. Meaden15:
A User-Friendly Marine GIS for Multi-dimensional Visualisation / Yafang Su16:
Active Tectonics: Data Acquisition and Analysis with Marine GIS / Chris Goldfinger17:
Institutional Issues / Part III:
Managing Marine and Coastal Data Sources: A National Oceanographic Data Centre Perspective on GIS / Bronwyn Cahill ; Theresa Kennedy ; Orla Ni Cheileachair18:
Significance of Coastal and Marine Geographic Information Systems within the Context of the United States National Geospatial Data Policies / Millington Lockwood ; Cindy Fowler19:
GIS Applications to Maritime Boundary Delimitation / Harold Palmer ; Lorin Pruett20:
Information Quality Considerations for Coastal Data / Nancy von Meyer ; Kenneth E. Foote ; Donald J. Huebner21:
Epilogue / 22:
Index
Series Introduction
Foreword / Michael F. Goodchild
Preface
50.

図書

図書
edited by Herman G. Richey, Jr
出版情報: Chichester : Wiley, c2000  xvi, 418 p. ; 26 cm
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