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1.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
1. Handbook of Electrical Engineering - For Practitioners in the Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Industry
Alan L. Sheldrake
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003
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Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
About the Author
Estimation of Plant Electrical Load
Gas Turbine Driven Generators
Synchronous Generators and Motors
Automatic Voltage Regulation
Induction Motors
Transformers
Switchgear and Motor Control Centres
Fuses
Cables, Wires and Cable Installation Practices
Hazardous Area Classification and the Selection of Equipment
Fault Calculations and Stability Studies
Protective Relay Coordination
Earthing and Screening
Variable Speed Electrical Drivers
Harmonic Voltages and Currents
Computer Based Power Management Systems
Uninterruptible Power Supplies
Miscellaneous Subjects
Preparing Equipment Specifications
Summary of the Generalised Theory of Electrical Machines as Applied to Synchronous Generators and Induction Motors
Abbreviations Commonly used in Electrical Documents / Appendix A：
A List of Standards Often Used for Designing Electrical Systems and for Specifying Equi pment / Appendix B：
Numbering System for Protective Devices, Control and Indication Devices for Power Systems / Appendix C：
Under-Frequency and Over-Temperature Protection of Gas-Turbine Driven Generators / Appendix D：
List of Document Types to be Produced During a Project / Appendix E：
Worked Example for Calculating the Performance of a Gas Turbine / Appendix F：
Worked Example for the Calculation of Volt-drop in a Circuit Containing an Induction Motor / Appendix G：
Worked Example for the Calculation of Earthing Current and Electric Shock Hazard Potential Difference in a Rod and Grid Earthing System / Appendix H：
Conversion Factors for SI System of Units / Appendix I：
Index
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
2.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
2. Handbook of Human Systems Integration
Booher, Harold R. Booher
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003
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Foreword
Preface
Contributors
Technical Advisors and Reviewers
Introduction: Human Systems Integration / Harold R. BooherChapter 1：
Organization, Management, Culture / Part I：
Leadership That Achieves Human Systems Integration / Charles S. Harris, et al.Chapter 2：
Human Systems Integration Roles in a Systems Acquisition Culture / Glen Hewitt ; Dino PiccioneChapter 3：
Human Systems Integration and Systems Acquisition Interfaces / Edwin R. SmootzChapter 4：
Human Systems Integration Education and Training / Brian M. KleinerChapter 5：
Systms Acquisition and Management Processes / Part II：
Human Integration Requirements in Systems Acquisition: United Kingdom Approach / John A. Harrison ; Melanie ForsterChapter 6：
Human Systems Integration and Acquisition: Contractor's Perspective / Bruce E. HamiltonChapter 7：
Human-System Measurements and Tradeoffs in System Design / Michael Barnes ; David BeevisChapter 8：
Simulation Based Acquisition / Stephen R. Olson ; Andrew P. SageChapter 9：
User Centered Systems Engineering Framework / Lee Scott EhrhartChapter 10：
Methods, Tools, and Technologies / Part III：
Manpower, Personnel and Training Integration Methods and tools / Susan Archer, et al.Chapter 11：
Integrating Training into the Design and Operation of Complex Systems / Lawrence J. HettingerChapter 12：
Human Factors Engineering Methods and Tools / John Lockett ; Jeffrey PowersChapter 13：
System Safety Principles and Methods / Donald W. Swallom, et al.Chapter 14：
Environmental Health Hazard Analysis and Assessment / Welford C. RobertsChapter 15：
Personnel Survivability Methodology / Richard N. Zigler ; Ronald A. WeissChapter 16：
Cost and Benefit Analysis for Human Systems Integration / William B. Rouse ; Kenneth R. BoffChapter 17：
Applications / Part IV：
Human Systems Integration in Army Systems Acquisition / James MinningerChapter 18：
Human Characteristics and Measures in System Design / Nita Lewis Miller, et al.Chapter 19：
Human-Centered Shipboard Systems and Operations / Glenn A. OsgaChapter 20：
Linking Human Performance Principles to the Design of Information Systems / Linda G. Pierce ; Eduardo SalasChapter 21：
Human Systems Integration and Training for New Systems / John Klesch ; William StemblerChapter 22：
Air Traffic Control and Human Factor Integration / Anne Mavor ; Christopher WickensChapter 23：
Human Systems Integration & New Product Development / Chapter 24：
Afterword
Appendix
Index
Foreword
Preface
Contributors
3.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
3. Handbook of Industrial Mixing
Edward L.; Atiemo-Obeng, Victor A.; Kresta, Suzanne M. Paul, Victor A. Atiemo-Obeng, Suzanne M. Kresta, Edward L. Paul, North American Mixing Forum., Victor Atiemo-Obeng
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Wiley-Interscience, 2003
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Contributors
Introduction / E. Paul, et al
Residence Time Distributons / E. Nauman1：
Measurements and Distribution Functions / 1.1：
Residence Time Models of Flow Systems / 1.3：
Uses of Residence Time Distributions / 1.4：
Extensions of Residence Time Theory / 1.5：
Turbulence in Mixing Applications / S. Kresta ; R. Brodkey2：
Background / 2.1：
Classical Measures of Turbulence / 2.3：
Dynamics and Averages: Reducing the Dimensionality of the Problem / 2.4：
Modeling the Turbulent Transport / 2.5：
What Have We Learned? / 2.6：
Laminar Mixing: A Dynamical Systems Approach / E. Szalai, et al3：
How to Evaluate Mixing Performance / 3.1：
Physics of Chaotic Flows Applied to Laminar Mixing / 3.4：
Applications to Physically Realizable Chaotic Flows / 3.5：
Reactive Chaotic Flows / 3.6：
Summary / 3.7：
Conclusions / 3.8：
Experimental Methods.Part A: Measuring Tools and Techniques for Mixing and Flow Visualization Studies / D. Brown, et al4：
Mixing Laboratory / 4.1：
Power Draw or Torque Measurement / 4.3：
Sincle-Phase Blending / 4.4：
Solid-Liquid Mixing / 4.5：
Liquid-Liquid Dispersion / 4.6：
Gas-Liquid Mixing / 4.7：
Other Techniques.Part B: Fundamental Flow Measurement / G. Papadopoulos ; E. Arik4.8：
Scope of Fundamental Flow Measurement Techniques / 4.9：
Laser Doppler Anemometry / 4.10：
Phase Doppler Anemometry / 4.11：
Particle Image Velocimetry / 4.12：
Computational Fluid Mixing / E. Marshall ; A. Bakker5：
Computational Fluid Dynamics / 5.1：
Numerical Methods / 5.3：
Stirred Tank Modeling Using Experimental Data / 5.4：
Stirred Tank Modeling Using the Actual Impeller Geometry / 5.5：
Evaluating Mixing from Flow Field Results / 5.6：
Applications / 5.7：
Closing Remarks / 5.8：
Mechanically Stirred Vessels / R. Hemrajani ; G. Tatterson6：
Key Design Parameters / 6.1：
Flow Characteristics / 6.3：
Scale-up / 6.4：
Performance Characteristics and Ranges of Application / 6.5：
Laminar Mixing in Mechanically Stirred Vessels / 6.6：
Mixing in Pipelines / A. Etchells III ; C. Meyer7：
Fluid Dynamic Modes: Flow Regimes / 7.1：
Overview of Pipeline Device Options / Flow Regime7.3：
Blending and Radial Mixing in Pipeline Flow / 7.4：
Tee Mixers / 7.6：
Static or Motionless Mixing Equipment / 7.7：
Static Mixer Design Fundamentals / 7.8：
Multiphase Flow in Motionless Mixers and Pipes / 7.9：
Transitional Flow / 7.10：
Motionless Mixers: Other Considerations / 7.11：
In-line Mechanical Mixers / 7.12：
Other Process Results / 7.13：
Summary and Future Developments / 7.14：
Rotor-Stator Mixing Devices / V. Atiemo-Obeng ; R. Calabrese8：
Geometry and Design Configurations / 8.1：
Hydrodynamics of Rotor-Stator Mixers / 8.3：
Process Scale-up and Design Configurations / 8.4：
Mechanical Design Considerations / 8.5：
Rotor-Stator Mixing Equipment Suppliers / 8.6：
Blending of Miscible Liquids / R. Grenville ; A. Nienow9：
Blending of Newtonian Fluids in the Turbulent and Transitional Regimes / 9.1：
Blending of Non-Newtonian, Shear-Thinning Fluids in the Turbulent and Transitional Regimes / 9.3：
Blending in the Laminar Regime / 9.4：
Jet Mixing in Tanks / 9.5：
Hydrodynamics of Solid Suspension and Distribution / V. Atiemo-Obeng, et al10：
Measurements and Correlations for Solid Suspension and Distribution / 10.3：
Mass Transfer in Agitated Solid-Liquid Systems / 10.4：
Selection, Scale-up, and Design Issues for Solid-Liquid Mixing Equipment / 10.5：
Gas-Liquid Mixing in Turbulent Systems / J. Middleton ; J. Smith11：
Selection and Configuration of Gas-Liquid Equipment / 11.1：
Flow Patterns and Operating Regimes / 11.3：
Power / 11.4：
Gas Hold-up or Retained Gas Fraction / 11.5：
Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer / 11.6：
Bubble Size / 11.7：
Consequences of Scale-up / 11.8：
Immiscible Liquid-Liquid Systems / D. Leng12：
Drop Coalescence / 12.1：
Population Balances / 12.4：
More Concentrated Systems / 12.5：
Other Considerations / 12.6：
Equipment Selection for Liquid-Liquid Operation / 12.7：
Contributors
Introduction / E. Paul, et al
Residence Time Distributons / E. Nauman1：
4.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
4. Handbook of photovoltaic science and engineering
Luque, Steven Hegedus, Antonio Luque
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, 2003
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List of Contributors
Status, Trends, Challenges and the Bright Future of Solar Electricity from Photovoltaics / S. Hegedus ; A. Luque
Motivation for Photovoltaic Application and Development / J. Luther
The Physics of the Solar Cell / J. Gray
Theoretical Limits of Photovoltaic Conversion / A. Marti
Solar Grade Silicon Feedstock / B. Ceccaroli ; O. Lohne
Bulk Crystal Growth and Wafering for PV / W. Koch, et al.
Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells and Modules / I. Tobias, et al.
Thin-film Silicon Solar Cells / B. Sopori
High-Efficiency III-V Multijunction Solar Cells / J. Olson, et al.
Space Solar Cells and Arrays / S. Bailey ; R. Raffaelle
Photovoltaic Concentrators / R. Swanson
Amorphous Silicon-based Solar Cells / X. Deng ; E. Schiff
Cu(InGa)Se 2 Solar Cells / W. Shafarman ; L. Stolt
Cadmium Telluride Solar Cells / B. McCandless ; J. Sites
Dye-sensitized Solar Cells / K. Hara ; H. Arakawa
Measurement and Characterization of Solar Cells and Modules / K. Emery
Photovoltaic Systems / K. Preiser
Electrochemical Storage for Photovoltaics / D. Sauer
Power Conditioning for Photovoltaic Power Systems / J. Schmid ; H. Schmidt
Energy Collected and Delivered by PV Modules / E. Lorenzo
Economic Analysis and Enviromental Aspects of Photovoltaic Systems / R. Whisnant, et al.
PV in Architecture / T. Reijenga
Photovoltaics and Development / J. Huacuz ; L. Gunaratne
Financing PV Growth / M. Eckhart, et al.
Index
List of Contributors
Status, Trends, Challenges and the Bright Future of Solar Electricity from Photovoltaics / S. Hegedus ; A. Luque
Motivation for Photovoltaic Application and Development / J. Luther
5.

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5. Fuel Cell Systems Explained (2nd Edition)
James Larminie, Andrew Dicks
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003
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Preface
Foreword to the first edition / 1：
Introduction
Acknowledgements / 2：
Efficiency and Open Circuit Voltage
Abbreviations / 3：
Operational Fuel Cell Voltages
Symbols / 4：
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Alkaline Electrolyte Fuel Cells / 5：
Medium and High Temperature Fuel cells / 6：
Hydrogen Fuel Cells--Basic Principles / 7：
Fuelling fuel cells
Compressors, Turbines, Ejectors, Fans, Blowers and Pumps / 1.2：
What Limits the Current?
Delivering Fuel Cell Power / 9：
Connecting Cells in Series--the Bipolar Plate / 10：
Change in Molar Gibbs Free Energy Calculations
Useful Fuel Cell Equations / 1.4：
Gas Supply and Cooling
Index / 12：
Fuel Cell Types
Other Cells--Some Fuel Cells, Some Not / 1.6：
Biological fuel cells / 1.6.1：
Metal/air cells / 1.6.2：
Redox flow cells or regenerative fuel cells / 1.6.3：
Other Parts of a Fuel Cell System / 1.7：
Figures Used to Compare Systems / 1.8：
Advantages and Applications / 1.9：
References
Energy and the EMF of the Hydrogen Fuel Cell / 2.1：
The Open Circuit Voltage of Other Fuel Cells and Batteries / 2.2：
Efficiency and Efficiency Limits / 2.3：
Efficiency and the Fuel Cell Voltage / 2.4：
The Effect of Pressure and Gas Concentration / 2.5：
The Nernst equation / 2.5.1：
Hydrogen partial pressure / 2.5.2：
Fuel and oxidant utilisation / 2.5.3：
System pressure / 2.5.4：
An application--blood alcohol measurement / 2.5.5：
Summary / 2.6：
Terminology / 3.1：
Fuel Cell Irreversibilities--Causes of Voltage Drop / 3.3：
Activation Losses / 3.4：
The Tafel equation / 3.4.1：
The constants in the Tafel equation / 3.4.2：
Reducing the activation overvoltage / 3.4.3：
Summary of activation overvoltage / 3.4.4：
Fuel Crossover and Internal Currents / 3.5：
Ohmic Losses / 3.6：
Mass Transport or Concentration Losses / 3.7：
Combining the Irreversibilities / 3.8：
The Charge Double Layer / 3.9：
Distinguishing the Different Irreversibilities / 3.10：
Overview / 4.1：
How the Polymer Electrolyte Works / 4.2：
Electrodes and Electrode Structure / 4.3：
Water Management in the PEMFC / 4.4：
Overview of the problem / 4.4.1：
Airflow and water evaporation / 4.4.2：
Humidity of PEMFC air / 4.4.3：
Running PEM fuel cells without extra humidification / 4.4.4：
External humidification--principles / 4.4.5：
External humidification--methods / 4.4.6：
PEM Fuel Cell Cooling and Air Supply / 4.5：
Cooling using the cathode air supply / 4.5.1：
Separate reactant and cooling air / 4.5.2：
Water cooling of PEM fuel cells / 4.5.3：
PEM Fuel Cell Connection--the Bipolar Plate / 4.6：
Flow field patterns on the bipolar plates / 4.6.1：
Making bipolar plates for PEM fuel cells / 4.6.3：
Other topologies / 4.6.4：
Operating Pressure / 4.7：
Outline of the problem / 4.7.1：
Simple quantitative cost/benefit analysis of higher operating pressures / 4.7.2：
Other factors affecting choice of pressure / 4.7.3：
Reactant Composition / 4.8：
Carbon monoxide poisoning / 4.8.1：
Methanol and other liquid fuels / 4.8.2：
Using pure oxygen in place of air / 4.8.3：
Example Systems / 4.9：
Small 12-W system / 4.9.1：
Medium 2-kW system / 4.9.2：
205-kW fuel cell engine / 4.9.3：
Historical Background and Overview / 5.1：
Basic principles / 5.1.1：
Historical importance / 5.1.2：
Main advantages / 5.1.3：
Types of Alkaline Electrolyte Fuel Cell / 5.2：
Mobile electrolyte / 5.2.1：
Static electrolyte alkaline fuel cells / 5.2.2：
Dissolved fuel alkaline fuel cells / 5.2.3：
Operating Pressure and Temperature / 5.3：
Electrodes for Alkaline Electrolyte Fuel Cells / 5.4：
Sintered nickel powder / 5.4.1：
Raney metals / 5.4.3：
Rolled electrodes / 5.4.4：
Cell Interconnections / 5.5：
Problems and Development / 5.6：
Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
Anode Reaction and Catalysts / 6.1：
Overall DMFC reaction / 6.2.1：
Anode reactions in the alkaline DMFC / 6.2.2：
Anode reactions in the PEM direct methanol FC / 6.2.3：
Anode fuel feed / 6.2.4：
Anode catalysts / 6.2.5：
Electrolyte and Fuel Crossover / 6.3：
How fuel crossover occurs / 6.3.1：
Standard techniques for reducing fuel crossover / 6.3.2：
Fuel crossover techniques in development / 6.3.3：
Cathode Reactions and Catalysts / 6.4：
Methanol Production, Storage, and Safety / 6.5：
Methanol production / 6.5.1：
Methanol safety / 6.5.2：
Methanol compared to ethanol / 6.5.3：
Methanol storage / 6.5.4：
Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Applications / 6.6：
Medium and High Temperature Fuel Cells
Common Features / 7.1：
An introduction to fuel reforming / 7.2.1：
Fuel utilisation / 7.2.2：
Bottoming cycles / 7.2.3：
The use of heat exchangers--exergy and pinch technology / 7.2.4：
The Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell (PAFC) / 7.3：
How it works / 7.3.1：
Performance of the PAFC / 7.3.2：
Recent developments in PAFC / 7.3.3：
The Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell (MCFC) / 7.4：
Implications of using a molten carbonate electrolyte / 7.4.1：
Cell components in the MCFC / 7.4.3：
Stack configuration and sealing / 7.4.4：
Internal reforming / 7.4.5：
Performance of MCFCS / 7.4.6：
Practical MCFC systems / 7.4.7：
The Solid Oxide Fuel Cell / 7.5：
SOFC components / 7.5.1：
Practical design and stacking arrangements for the SOFC / 7.5.3：
SOFC performance / 7.5.4：
SOFC combined cycles, novel system designs and hybrid systems / 7.5.5：
Intermediate temperature SOFCs / 7.5.6：
Fuelling Fuel Cells
Fossil Fuels / 8.1：
Petroleum / 8.2.1：
Petroleum in mixtures: tar sands, oil shales, gas hydrates, and LPG / 8.2.2：
Coal and coal gases / 8.2.3：
Natural gas / 8.2.4：
Bio-Fuels / 8.3：
The Basics of Fuel Processing / 8.4：
Fuel cell requirements / 8.4.1：
Desulphurisation / 8.4.2：
Steam reforming / 8.4.3：
Carbon formation and pre-reforming / 8.4.4：
Direct hydrocarbon oxidation / 8.4.5：
Partial oxidation and autothermal reforming / 8.4.7：
Hydrogen generation by pyrolysis or thermal cracking of hydrocarbons / 8.4.8：
Further fuel processing--carbon monoxide removal / 8.4.9：
Practical Fuel Processing--Stationary Applications / 8.5：
Conventional industrial steam reforming / 8.5.1：
System designs for natural gas fed PEMFC and PAFC plants with steam reformers / 8.5.2：
Reformer and partial oxidation designs / 8.5.3：
Practical Fuel Processing--Mobile Applications / 8.6：
General issues / 8.6.1：
Methanol reforming for vehicles / 8.6.2：
Micro-scale methanol reactors / 8.6.3：
Gasoline reforming / 8.6.4：
Electrolysers / 8.7：
Operation of electrolysers / 8.7.1：
Applications of electrolysers / 8.7.2：
Electrolyser efficiency / 8.7.3：
Generating at high pressure / 8.7.4：
Photo-electrolysis / 8.7.5：
Biological Production of Hydrogen / 8.8：
Photosynthesis / 8.8.1：
Hydrogen production by digestion processes / 8.8.3：
Hydrogen Storage I--Storage as Hydrogen / 8.9：
Introduction to the problem / 8.9.1：
Safety / 8.9.2：
The storage of hydrogen as a compressed gas / 8.9.3：
Storage of hydrogen as a liquid / 8.9.4：
Reversible metal hydride hydrogen stores / 8.9.5：
Carbon nanofibres / 8.9.6：
Storage methods compared / 8.9.7：
Hydrogen Storage II--Chemical Methods / 8.10：
Methanol / 8.10.1：
Alkali metal hydrides / 8.10.3：
Sodium borohydride / 8.10.4：
Ammonia / 8.10.5：
Compressors, Turbines, Ejectors, Fans, Blowers, and Pumps / 8.10.6：
Compressors--Types Used / 9.1：
Compressor Efficiency / 9.3：
Compressor Power / 9.4：
Compressor Performance Charts / 9.5：
Performance Charts for Centrifugal Compressors / 9.6：
Compressor Selection--Practical Issues / 9.7：
Turbines / 9.8：
Turbochargers / 9.9：
Ejector Circulators / 9.10：
Fans and Blowers / 9.11：
Membrane/Diaphragm Pumps / 9.12：
DC Regulation and Voltage Conversion / 10.1：
Switching devices / 10.2.1：
Switching regulators / 10.2.2：
Inverters / 10.3：
Single phase / 10.3.1：
Three phase / 10.3.2：
Regulatory issues and tariffs / 10.3.3：
Power factor correction / 10.3.4：
Electric Motors / 10.4：
General points / 10.4.1：
The induction motor / 10.4.2：
The brushless DC motor / 10.4.3：
Switched reluctance motors / 10.4.4：
Motors efficiency / 10.4.5：
Motor mass / 10.4.6：
Fuel Cell/Battery or Capacitor Hybrid Systems / 10.5：
Fuel Cell Systems Analysed
Energy Systems / 11.1：
Well-To-Wheels Analysis / 11.3：
Importance of well-to-wheels analysis / 11.3.1：
Well-to-tank analysis / 11.3.2：
Main conclusions of the GM well-to-wheels study / 11.3.3：
Power-Train or Drive-Train Analysis / 11.4：
Example System I--PEMFC Powered Bus / 11.5：
Example System II--Stationary Natural Gas Fuelled System / 11.6：
Flow sheet and conceptual systems designs / 11.6.1：
Detailed engineering designs / 11.6.3：
Further systems analysis / 11.6.4：
Closing Remarks / 11.7：
Hydrogen Fuel Cell / Appendix 1：
The Carbon Monoxide Fuel Cell / A1.2：
Oxygen and Air Usage / Appendix 2：
Air Exit Flow Rate / A2.3：
Hydrogen Usage / A2.4：
Water Production / A2.5：
Heat Produced / A2.6：
Preface
Foreword to the first edition / 1：
Introduction
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