1.
図書
Max Tegmark
出版情報:
[London] : Allen Lane, 2017 xii, 364 p. ; 24 cm
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2.
図書
Charu C. Aggarwal
出版情報:
Cham : Springer, c2018 xxiii, 497 p. ; 26 cm
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3.
図書
[edited by] Christian L. Dunis ... [et al.]
4.
図書
Ethem Alpaydin
5.
図書
Robin R. Murphy
6.
図書
John H. Holland ... [et al.]
7.
図書
edited by R. Trappl ; with contributions by Michael A. Arbib ... [et al.]
出版情報:
Amsterdam ; New York : North-Holland , New York, N.Y., U.S.A. : Sole distributors for the U.S.A. and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co., 1986 x, 279 p. ; 25 cm
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8.
図書
by Armer ... [et al.] ; edited by Edward A. Feigenbaum & Julian Feldman
出版情報:
New York : McGraw-Hill, c1963 xiv, 535 p. ; 24 cm
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9.
図書
Patrick Henry Winston
目次情報:
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Representations and Methods / I：
The Intelligent Computer / 1：
The Field and the Book
This Book Has Three Parts
What Artificial Intelligence Can Do
Criteria for Success
Summary Background
Semantic Nets and Description Matching / 2：
Semantic Nets
The Describe-and-Match Method
The Describe-and-Match Method and Analogy Problems
The Describe-and-Match Method and Recognition of Abstractions
Problem Solving and Understanding Knowledge
Summary
Background
Generate and Test, Means-End Analysis, and Problem Reduction / 3：
The Generate-and-Test Method
The Means-Ends Analysis Method
The Problem-Reduction Method
Nets and Basic Search eI Nets and Optimal Search / 4：
Blind Methods
Heuristically Informed Methods
Nets and Optimal Search / 5：
The Best PathRedundant Paths
Trees and Adversarial Search / 6：
Algorithmic Methods
Heuristic Methods
Rules and Rule Chaining / 7：
Rule-Based Deduction Systems
Rule-Based Reaction Systems
Procedures for Forward and Backward Chaining
Rules, Substrates, and Cognitive Modeling / 8：
Rule-Based Systems Viewed as Substrate
Rule-Based Systems Viewed as Models for Human Problem Solving
Frames and Inheritance / 9：
Frames, Individuals, and Inheritance
Demon ProceduresFrames, Events, and Inheritance
Frames and Commonsense / 10：
Thematic-role Frames
Examples Using Take Illustrate How Constraints Interact
Expansion into Primitive Actions
Numeric Constraints and Propagation / 11：
Propagation of Numbers Through Numeric Constraint Nets
Propagation of Probability Bounds Through Opinion Nets
Propagation of Surface Altitudes Through Arrays
Symbolic Constraints and Propagation / 12：
Propagation of Line Labels through Drawing Junctions
Propagation of Time-Interval Relations
Five Points of Methodology
Logic and Resolution Proof / 13：
Rules of Inference
Resolution Proofs
Backtracking and Truth Maintenance / 14：
Chronological and Dependency-Directed Backtracking
Proof by Constraint Propagation
Planning / 15：
Planning Using If-Add-Delete Operators
Planning Using Situation Variables
Learning and Regularity Recognition / II：
Learning by Analyzing Differences / 16：
Induction Heuristics
Identification
Learning by Explaining Experience / 17：
Learning about Why People Act the Way they Do
Learning about Form and function
Matching
Learning by Correcting Mistakes / 18：
Isolating Suspicious Relations
Intelligent Knowledge Repair
Backg
Representations and Methods / I：
The Intelligent Computer / 1：
The Field and the Book
10.
図書
A.M. Andrew
11.
図書
by James S. Albus
出版情報:
Peterborough, N.H. : BYTE Books, c1981 x, 352 p. ; 25 cm
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12.
図書
edited by Nicholas V. Findler
出版情報:
New York : Academic Press, 1979 xvii, 462 p. ; 24 cm
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13.
図書
Ranan B. Banerji
出版情報:
New York : North Holland, c1980 xi, 254 p. ; 24 cm
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14.
図書
by Ranan B. Banerji
15.
図書
[by] M. Bongard ; edited by Joseph K. Hawkins ; translated by Theodore Cheron
出版情報:
New York : Spartan Books, [1970] xvii, 253 p. ; 25 cm
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16.
図書
David W. Etherington
17.
図書
Stuart Goldkind
目次情報:
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Preface
The Turing Test Dreyfus Machines and Mistakes / Taylor Malcolm
Bibliography
Index
Preface
The Turing Test Dreyfus Machines and Mistakes / Taylor Malcolm
Bibliography
18.
図書
Terry Patten
目次情報:
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Preface
Introduction / 1：
Background I: AI problem solving / 2：
Background II: systemic grammar / 3：
The conflation / 4：
The formal model / 5：
The implementation / 6：
Related work in text generation / 7：
Conclusions / 8：
OPS5 tutorial / Appendix A：
sample texts / Appendix B：
excerpts from the grammar / Appendix C：
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Background I: AI problem solving / 2：
19.
図書
Robert Wilensky
出版情報:
Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley Pub. Co. Advanced Book Program, 1983 xiv, 168 p. ; 24 cm
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20.
図書
by William B. Gevarter
出版情報:
Park Ridge, N.J. USA : Noyes Publications, c1984 xiv, 226 p. ; 25 cm
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21.
図書
Anne von der Lieth Gardner
22.
図書
Michael R. Genesereth and Nils J. Nilsson
出版情報:
Los Altos, Calif. : Morgan Kaufmann, c1987 xviii, 405 p. ; 24 cm
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Introduction / 1：
Declarative Knowledge / 2：
Inference / 3：
Resolution / 4：
Resolution Strategies / 5：
Nonmonotonic Reasoning / 6：
Induction / 7：
Reasoning with Uncertain Beliefs / 8：
Knowledge and Belief / 9：
Metaknowledge and Metareasoning / 10：
State and Change / 11：
Planning / 12：
Intelligent-Agent Architecture Answers to Exercises / 13：
Introduction / 1：
Declarative Knowledge / 2：
Inference / 3：
23.
図書
Christoph Walther
24.
図書
D. Partridge
25.
図書
Douglas R. Hofstadter
出版情報:
New York : Basic Books, c1985 xxviii, 852 p. ; 24 cm
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Synopsis
Long Contents
Notes on the Cover: A Spontaneous Essay on Whirly Art and Creativity
Introduction
Snags and Snarls / Section 1：
On Self-Referential Sentences January, 1981 / 1：
Self-Referential Sentences: A Follow-Up January, 1982 / 2：
On VIral Sentences and Self-Replicating Structures / 3：
Nomic: A Self-Modifying Game Based on Reflexivity in Law June, 1982 / 4：
Sense and Society / Section II：
World VIews in Collision: the Skeptical Inquirer Versus the National Enquirer / 5：
On Number Numbness May, 1982 / 6：
Changes in Default Words and Images, Engendered by Rising Consciousness / 7：
A Person Paper on Purity in Language / 8：
Sparking and Slipping / Section III：
Pattern, Poetry, and Power in the Music of Frédéric Chopin April, 1982 / 9：
Parquet Deformations: A Subtle, Intricate Art Form / 10：
Stuff and Nonsense / 11：
Variations on A Theme as the Crux of Creativity / 12：
Metafont, Metamathematics, and Metaphysics: Comments on Donald Knuth's Article "The Concept of A Meta-Font" / 13：
Structure and Strangeness / Section IV：
Magic Cubology / 14：
On Crossing the Rubicon / 15：
Mathematical Chaos and Strange Attractors November, 1981 / 16：
Lisp: Atoms and LIsts / 17：
Lisp: LIsts and Recursion March, 1983 / 18：
Lisp: Recursion and Generality April, 1983 / 19：
Heisenbe 's Uncertainty Principle and the Many-Worlds Interpretationof Quantum Mechanics / 20：
Spirit and Substrate / Section V：
Review of Alan Turing: the Enigma November, 1983 / 21：
A Coffeehouse Conversation on the Turing Test May, 1981 / 22：
On the Seeming Paradox of Mechanizing Creativity September, 1982 / 23：
Analogies and Roles in Human and Machine Thinking September, 1981 / 24：
Who Shoves Whom Around Inside the Careenium? Or, What Is the Meaning of the Word "I"? March, 1981 / 25：
Waking Up from the Boolean Dream, Or, Subcognition as Computation July, 1982 / 26：
Selection and Stability / Section VI：
The Genetic Code: Arbitrary? March, 1982 / 27：
Undercut, Flaunt, Pounce, and Mediocrity. Psychological Games with Numbers August, 1982 / 28：
The Prisoner's Dilemma Computer Tournaments and the Evolution of Cooperation May, 1983 / 29：
Sanity and Survival / Section VII：
Dilemmas for Superrational Thinkers, Leading Up to A Luring Lottery June, 1983 / 30：
Irrationality Is the Square Root of All Evil September, 1983 / 31：
The Tale of Happiton June, 1983 / 32：
The Tumult of Inner Voices, Or, What Is the Meaning of the Word "I"? / 33：
Epilogue
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
Index
Synopsis
Long Contents
Notes on the Cover: A Spontaneous Essay on Whirly Art and Creativity
26.
図書
Margaret A. Boden
出版情報:
Brighton, Sussex, England : Harvester Press ; New York : Basic Books, 1977 ix, 537 p. ; 24 cm
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27.
図書
Nils J. Nilsson
出版情報:
Los Altos, Calif. : Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, [1986] c1980 xv, 476 p. ; 24 cm
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Production Systems and Ai / Chapter 1：
Search Strategies for Ai Production Systems / Chapter 2：
Search Strategies for Decomposable Production Systems / Chapter 3：
The Predicate Calculus in Ai / Chapter 4：
Resolution Refutation Systems / Chapter 5：
Rule-Based Deduction Systems / Chapter 6：
Basic Plan-Generating Systems / Chapter 7：
Advanced Plan-Generating Sytems / Chapter 8：
Structured Object Representations Prospectus / Chapter 9：
Production Systems and Ai / Chapter 1：
Search Strategies for Ai Production Systems / Chapter 2：
Search Strategies for Decomposable Production Systems / Chapter 3：
28.
図書
Igor Aleksander and Piers Burnett ; illustrations by 4i Design Partnership at Imagine
出版情報:
Oxford [England] ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1987 208 p. ; 26 cm
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29.
図書
Nigel Ford
出版情報:
Chichester [West Sussex] ; New York : Wiley, c1987 viii, 206 p. ; 23 cm
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30.
図書
Vernon Pratt
出版情報:
Oxford, UK ; New York : B. Blackwell, 1987 xii, 254 p. ; 26 cm
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31.
図書
edited by Michael N. Huhns
32.
図書
David Bendel Hertz
出版情報:
New York : Wiley, c1988 xvi, 238 p. ; 24 cm
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33.
図書
ed. by Alan Ross Anderson
34.
図書
edited by Eugene Charniak and Yorick Wilks
出版情報:
Amsterdam ; New York : North-Holland Pub. Co , New York : Distributors for the U.S.A. and Canada, Elsevier/North Holland, 1976 vii, 294 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名:
Fundamental studies in computer science ; v. 4
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35.
図書
Yoav Shoham
36.
図書
edited by John Self
出版情報:
London ; New York : Chapman and Hall, 1988 xix, 432 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名:
Chapman and Hall computing
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37.
図書
Nils J. Nilsson
38.
図書
Nils J. Nilsson
出版情報:
Berlin ; New York : Springer, 1982 xv, 476 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名:
Symbolic computation
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Production Systems and Ai / Chapter 1：
Search Strategies for Ai Production Systems / Chapter 2：
Search Strategies for Decomposable Production Systems / Chapter 3：
The Predicate Calculus in Ai / Chapter 4：
Resolution Refutation Systems / Chapter 5：
Rule-Based Deduction Systems / Chapter 6：
Basic Plan-Generating Systems / Chapter 7：
Advanced Plan-Generating Sytems / Chapter 8：
Structured Object Representations Prospectus / Chapter 9：
Production Systems and Ai / Chapter 1：
Search Strategies for Ai Production Systems / Chapter 2：
Search Strategies for Decomposable Production Systems / Chapter 3：
39.
図書
edited by A. Kusiak
40.
図書
Anoop Gupta
41.
図書
edited by Richard Gregory and Pauline K. Marstrand for Section X of the British Association for the Advancement of Science
出版情報:
Norwood, N.J. : Ablex Pub. Corp., 1987 ix, 143 p. ; 23 cm
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42.
図書
Chin-Liang Chang, Richard Char-Tung Lee
43.
図書
edited by W. Eric L. Grimson and Ramesh S. Patil
目次情報:
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Series Foreword
Preface
Artificial Intelligence: A Perspective / Patrick Henry Winston
Knowledge-Based Systems: The View in 1986 / Randall Davis
Expert Systems Tools and Techniques: Past, Present and Future / Peter Szolovits
A Case Study on Evolution of System Building Expertise: Medical Diagnosis / Ramesh S. Patil
Artificial Intelligence and Software Engineering / Charles Rich ; Richard C. Waters
Intelligent Natural Language Processing: Current Trends and Future Prospects / Robert C. Berwick
Automatic Speech Recognition and Understanding / Victor W. Zue
Intelligent Vision / Michael Brady
Making Robots See and Feel / William Eric ; Leifur Grimson
Robot Programming and Artificial Intelligence / Tomas Lozano-Perez
Robot Hands and Tactile Sensing / John M. Hollerbach
Autonomous Mobile Robots / Rodney A. Brooks
Index
Series Foreword
Preface
Artificial Intelligence: A Perspective / Patrick Henry Winston
44.
図書
Larry Wos ... [et al.]
出版情報:
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall, c1984 xiv, 482 p. ; 24 cm
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45.
図書
edited by A. Pugh ; an international event organised by IFS (Conferences) Ltd ; sponsored by the British Robot Association, Industrial & Trade Fairs Ltd, Sensor Review Magazine
出版情報:
Kempston : IFS (Publication), c1985 vi, 412 p. ; 30 cm
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46.
図書
edited by Leonard Bolc ; with contributions by G.L. Bradshaw ... [et al.]
目次情報:
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Learning strategies and automated knowledge acquisition / R.S. Michalski
Heuristics for empirical discovery / P. Langley, H.A. Simon, and G.L. Bradshaw
Transfer of training in procedural learning / S. Ohlsson
Conceptual knowledge acquisition in search / L.A. Rendell
Cognitive development as optimisation / J.G. Wolff
Learning strategies and automated knowledge acquisition / R.S. Michalski
Heuristics for empirical discovery / P. Langley, H.A. Simon, and G.L. Bradshaw
Transfer of training in procedural learning / S. Ohlsson
47.
図書
Douglas R. Hofstadter
出版情報:
New York : Basic Books, c1979 xxi, 777 p. ; 24 cm
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目次情報:
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Preface to GEB's Twentieth-anniversary Edition
Overview
List of Illustrations
Words of Thanks
GEB / Part I：
Introduction: A Musico-Logical Offering
Three-Part Invention
The MU-puzzle / Chapter I：
Two-Part Invention
Meaning and Form in Mathematics / Chapter II：
Sonata for Unaccompanied Achilles
Figure and Ground / Chapter III：
Contracrostipunctus
Consistency, Completeness, and Geometry / Chapter IV：
Little Harmonic Labyrinth
Recursive Structures and Processes / Chapter V：
Canon by Intervallic Augmentation
The Location of Meaning / Chapter VI：
Chromatic Fantasy, And Feud
The Propositional Calculus / Chapter VII：
Crab Canon
Typographical Number Theory / Chapter VIII：
A Mu Offering
Mumon and Godel / Chapter IX：
EGB / Part II：
Prelude ...
Levels of Description, and Computer Systems / Chapter X：
... Ant Fugue
Brains and Thoughts / Chapter XI：
English French German Suite
Minds and Thoughts / Chapter XII：
Aria with Diverse Variations
BlooP and FlooP and GlooP / Chapter XIII：
Air on G's String
On Formally Undecidable Propositions of TNT and Related Systems / Chapter XIV：
Birthday Cantatatata ...
Jumping out of the System / Chapter XV：
Edifying Thoughts of a Tobacco Smoker
Self-Ref and Self-Rep / Chapter XVI：
The Magnificrab, Indeed
Church, Turing, Tarski, and Others / Chapter XVII：
Shrdlu, Toy of Man's Designing
Artificial Intelligence: Retrospects / Chapter XVIII：
Contrafactus
Artificial Intelligence: Prospects / Chapter XIX：
Sloth Canon
Strange Loops, Or Tangled Hierarchies / Chapter XX：
Six-Part Ricercar
Notes
Bibliography
Credits
Index
Preface to GEB's Twentieth-anniversary Edition
Overview
List of Illustrations
48.
図書
edited by John L. Casti, Anders Karlqvist
出版情報:
New York : North-Holland : Elsevier Science Pub. Co., [distributor], c1987 xv, 226 p. ; 24 cm
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49.
図書
edited by Michael L. Brodie, John Mylopoulos, Joachim W. Schmidt
50.
図書
Maria Nowakowska
出版情報:
Orlando ; Tokyo : Academic Press, c1986 xii, 379 p. ; 24 cm
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目次情報:
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Introduction
A New Theory of Time
Events and Observability
Multimedial Units and Languages: Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
Judgment Formation and Problems of Description
Memory and Perception: Some New Models
Appendix
References
Index
Introduction
A New Theory of Time
Events and Observability
51.
図書
edited by Antonio A. Martino, Fiorenza Socci Natali ; editorial assistant, Simona Binazzi
52.
図書
Roger C. Schank
出版情報:
Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1982 xv, 234 p. ; 24 cm
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53.
図書
by Jeffrey Rothfeder
出版情報:
Sussex : Harvester Press, 1986 238 p. ; 23 cm
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54.
図書
edited by G.A. Ringland and D.A. Duce
55.
図書
Earl B. Hunt
56.
図書
edited by Stephen Grossberg
出版情報:
Cambridge : MIT Press, c1988 xi, 637 p. ; 27 cm
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List of Authors
Preface
Cortical dynamics of three-dimensional form, color, and brightness perception, I: Monocular theory / 1：
Cortical dynamics of three-dimensional form, color, and brightness perception, I: Binocular theory / 2：
Neural dynamics of 1-D and 2-D brightness perception: A unified model of classical and recent phenomena / 3：
Computer simulation of neural networks for perceptual psychology / 4：
Competitive learning: From interactive activation to adaptive resonance / 5：
A massively parallel architecture for a self-organizing neural pattern recognition machine / 6：
Making fields: A massively parallel neural architecture for learning, recognizing, and predicting multiple grouping of patterned data / 7：
Neural dynamics of attention switching and temporal order information in short term memory / 8：
Neural dynamics of attentionally-modulated Pavlovian conditioning: Blocking, inter-stimulus interval, and secondary reinforcement / 9：
Neural dynamics of attentionally-modulated Pavlovian conditioning: Conditioned reinforcement, inhibition, and opponent processing / 10：
Neural Dynamics of Decision Making under Risk: Affective Balance and Cognitive-Emotional Interactions / 11：
Neural dynamics of planned arm movements: Emergent invariants and speed-accuracy properties during trajectory formation / 12：
Author Index
Subject Index
List of Authors
Preface
Cortical dynamics of three-dimensional form, color, and brightness perception, I: Monocular theory / 1：
57.
図書
Neil C. Rowe
出版情報:
Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall, c1988 xx, 451 p. ; 25 cm
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58.
図書
edited by B.A. Huberman
59.
図書
edited by Manfred Kochen and Harold M. Hastings
60.
図書
Roger C. Schank with Peter G. Childers
出版情報:
Reading, Mass. : Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., c1984 xiii, 268 p. ; 25 cm
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61.
図書
editors, D. Sriram, R.A. Adey
出版情報:
Southampton : Computational Mechanics Publications, c1987 370 p. ; 24 cm
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62.
雑誌
出版情報:
Boston : Pitman Advanced Pub. Program
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63.
図書
Patrick Lambrix
目次情報:
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Background / Part I：
Introduction / 1：
Motivation / 1.1：
Outline / 1.2：
Conventions / 1.3：
Description Logics / 2：
Terminological Knowledge / 2.1：
Syntax / 2.1.1：
Semantics / 2.1.2：
Subsumption / 2.1.3：
Assertional Knowledge / 2.2：
CLASSIC / 2.3：
Composite Objects / 3：
Composite Objects in Different Areas / 3.1：
Mereology / 3.1.1：
Cognitive Science and Linguistics / 3.1.2：
Databases / 3.1.3：
Early Approaches in Knowledge Representation / 3.1.4：
Summary / 3.1.5：
A Basis for Part-Of Representation / 3.2：
Mereological Assumptions / 3.2.1：
Scope of the Framework / 3.2.2：
Part-Of in Description Logics / 4：
General Frameworks / 4.1：
A Framework for Physical Whole-Part Relations / 4.1.1：
A Framework with Specialized Role Constructors and Quantifiers / 4.1.2：
A Framework for Part-Of in Engineering Applications / 4.1.3：
Specific Issues / 4.2：
Composition Constructor / 4.2.1：
Transitivity Aspects / 4.2.2：
Part-Of in an Object-Based Framework / 4.2.3：
Theory / 4.3：
A Framework for Part-Of Reasoning in Description Logics / 5：
Part-Of Hierarchy for Individuals / 5.1：
Implemented Functionality / 5.5：
Extending the Framework / 5.6：
Extended Language / 6.1：
Compositional Inclusion for Individuals / 6.2.1：
Modules and Compositional Inclusion / 6.3.1：
Modules and Compositional Inclusion for Individuals / 6.3.2：
Compositional Inclusion for Concepts / 6.4：
Composes / 6.5：
Assembly / 6.6：
Compositional Assembly / 6.6.1：
Compositional Extension / 6.6.2：
Algorithm / 6.6.3：
Preference Relation for Compositional Extension / 6.6.4：
Completion / 6.7：
Preference Relation for Completion / 6.7.1：
Comparison of the Framework with Other Approaches / 6.8：
Model for Part-Of / 7.1：
Part-Of in the Description Logic / 7.2：
Subsumption Relationships / 7.3：
Specialized Inferences / 7.4：
Compositional Inclusion Hierarchy for Concepts / 7.5：
Application Areas / Part III：
Domain Modeling in an Agent-Oriented Application / 8：
dMARS / 8.1：
Reaction Control System / 8.3：
Modeling the Belief Knowledge Base / 8.4：
Advantages and Disadvantages / 8.5：
Advantages / 8.5.1：
Disadvantages / 8.5.2：
Conclusion / 8.6：
Document Management / 9：
Modeling the Document Management Domain / 9.1：
Useful Queries and Inferences / 9.3：
Top-Down Instantiation of Documents / 9.3.1：
Bottom-Up Instantiation of Documents / 9.3.2：
Inheritance via Part-Of / 9.3.3：
Recognition of Individuals / 9.3.4：
Retrieval / 9.3.5：
Learning Composite Concepts / 9.4：
Framework / 10.1：
Learning Task / 10.3：
Useful Operations / 10.4：
Least Common Subsumer / 10.4.1：
Specific Concepts / 10.4.2：
Learning by Using Concepts and Subsumption / 10.5：
Learning by Using Individuals / 10.5.2：
Learning by Using Concepts and Part-Of / 10.5.3：
Application / 10.6：
Document Search Using Content, Structure and Properties / 11：
Model / 11.1：
Query Language / 11.1.1：
Document Bases / 11.1.2：
Architecture / 11.2：
Knowledge Bases / 11.2.1：
Information Extractor / 11.2.2：
Kernel / 11.2.3：
User Interface / 11.2.4：
Prototype Implementation and Test Results / 11.3：
Related Work / 11.4：
Contributions / 11.5：
Future Work / 12.2：
References
Appendices / Part VI：
New User Functions / A：
Symbols / B：
Background / Part I：
Introduction / 1：
Motivation / 1.1：
64.
図書
Pierre Cointe (ed.)
65.
図書
Michael J. Wooldridge, Manuela Veloso, (eds.)
目次情報:
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Behavioural Virtual Agents / Ruth Aylett
Logic-Based Knowledge Representation / Franz Baader
A Taxonomy of Theorem-Proving Strategies / Maria Paola Bonacina
An Overview of Planning Under Uncertainty / Jim Blythe
Knowledge Representation for Stochastic Decision Processes / Craig Boutilier
A Survey of Automated Deduction / Alan Bundy
The World Wide Web as a Place for Agents / P. Ciancarini ; Robert Tolksdorf ; P. Vitali
Lifelike Pedagogical Agents and Affective Computing: An Exploratory Synthesis / Clark Elliott ; Jeff Rickel ; James Lester
OBDD-based Universal Planning: Specifying and Solving Planning Problems for Synchronized Agents in Non-deterministic Domains / Rune M. Jensen ; Manuela M. Veloso
Combining Artificial Intelligence and Databases for Data Integration / Alon Y. Levy
""""Underwater Love"""": Building Tristão and Isolda's Personalities / Carlos Martinho ; Ana Paiva
An Oz-Centric Review of Interactive Drama and Believable Agents / Michael Mateas
Robots with the Best of Intentions / S. Parsons ; O. Pettersson ; A. Saffiotti ; M. Wooldridge
Agent-Based Project Management / Charles Petrie ; Sigrid Goldmann ; Andreas Raquet
A System for Defeasible Argumentation, with Defeasible Priorities / Henry Prakken ; Giovanni Sartor
Handling Uncertainty in Control of Autonomous Robots / Alessandro Saffiotti
The Event Calculus Explained / Murray Shanahan
Towards a Logic Programming Infrastructure for Internet Programming / Paul Tarau ; Veronica Dahl
Towards Autonomous, Perceptive, and Intelligent Virtual Actors / Daniel Thalmann ; Hansrudi Noser
Temporally Invariant Junction Tree for Inference in Dynamic Bayesian Network / Y. Xiang
Author Index
Behavioural Virtual Agents / Ruth Aylett
Logic-Based Knowledge Representation / Franz Baader
A Taxonomy of Theorem-Proving Strategies / Maria Paola Bonacina
66.
図書
W. Daniel Hillis
67.
図書
edited by Terry R. J. Bossomaier and David G. Green
出版情報:
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2000 v, 413 p ; 24cm
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Introduction / T. R. J. Bossomaier ; D. G. Green1：
Self-organisation in complex systems / 2：
Network evolution and the emergence of structure / D. A. Seeley3：
Artificial life: growing complex systems / Z. Aleksic4：
Deterministic and random fractals / John E. Hutchinson5：
Non-linear dynamics / D. E. Stewart ; R. L. Dewar6：
Non-linear control systems / M. R. James7：
Parallel computers and complex systems / G. C. Fox ; P. D. Coddington8：
Are ecosystems complex systems / R. H. Bradbury ; N. Snoad9：
Complexity and neural networks Terry Bossomaier / 10：
Index
Introduction / T. R. J. Bossomaier ; D. G. Green1：
Self-organisation in complex systems / 2：
Network evolution and the emergence of structure / D. A. Seeley3：
68.
図書
Chrystopher L. Nehaniv (ed.)
目次情報:
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Introduction
Computation for Metaphors, Analogy and Agents / Chrystopher L. Nehaniv
Metaphors and Blending
Forging Connections / Mark Turner
Rough Sea and the Milky Way: 'Blending' in a Haiku Text / Masako K. Hiraga
Pragmatic Forces in Metaphor Use and Comprehension: The Mechanics of Blend Recruitment in Visual Metaphors / Tony Veale
Embodiment: The First Person
The Cog Project: Building a Humanoid Robot / Rodney A. Brooks ; Cynthia Breazeal ; Robert Irie ; Matthew Marjanović ; Brian Scassellati ; Matthew M. Williamson
Embodiment as Metaphor: Metaphorizing-In the Environment / Georgi Stojanov
Interaction: The Second Person
Embodiment and Interaction in Socially Intelligent Life-Like Agents / Kerstin Dautenhahn
An Implemented System for Metaphor-Based Reasoning with Special Ap- plication to Reasoning about Agents: / John A. Barnden
GAIA: An Experimental Pedagogical Agent for Exploring Multimodal In- teraction / Tom Fenton-Kerr
When Agents Meet Cross-Cultural Metaphor: Can They Be Equipped to Parse and Generate It? / Patti O'Neill-Brown
Imitation: First and Second Person
Imitation and Mechanisms of Joint Attention: A Developmental Structure for Building Social Skills
Figures of Speech, a Way to Learn Language / Anneli Kauppinen
Situated Mapping: Space and Time
"Meaning" through Clustering by Self-Organization of Spatial and Tem- poral Information / Ulrich Nehmzow
Conceptual Mappings from Spatial Motion to Time: Analysis of English and Japanese / Kazuko Shinohara
Algebraic Engineering: Respecting Structure
An Introduction to Algebraic Semiotics, with Application to User Interface Design / Joseph Goguen
An Algebraic Approach to Modeling Creativity of Metaphor / Bipin Indurkhya ; J. L. Alty ; R. P. Knott
Metaphor and Human-Computer Interaction: A Model Based Approach
A Sea-Change in Viewpoints
Empirical Modelling and the Foundations of Arti cial Intelligence / Meurig Beynon
Communication as an Emergent Metaphor for Neuronal Operation / Slawomir J. Nasuto ; Mark Bishop
The Second Person Meaning and Metaphors
Author Index
Introduction
Computation for Metaphors, Analogy and Agents / Chrystopher L. Nehaniv
Metaphors and Blending
69.
図書
S.K. Pal, A. Skowron, editors
出版情報:
Singapore ; New York : Springer Verlag, 1999 xiv, 454 p. ; 24 cm
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70.
図書
Gerhard K. Kraetzschmar
71.
図書
edited by Michael J. Prietula, Kathleen M. Carley, and Les Gasser ; foreword by Michael D. Cohen
出版情報:
Menlo Park, Calif. : AAAI Press/MIT Press, c1998 xix, 248 p. ; 23 cm
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72.
図書
Ian Smith, (ed.)
73.
図書
Vibhu O. Mittal ... [et al.], eds
74.
図書
Derek Partridge
出版情報:
Chicago : Glenlake Publishing , Chicago : Fitzroy Dearborn, 1998 ix, 274 p ; 24 cm
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75.
図書
Bo Göranzon and Ingela Josefson (eds.)
76.
図書
editors, N.V. Findler, Bernard Meltzer
出版情報:
Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, c1971 327 p. ; 24 cm
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77.
図書
Jason Kingdon
78.
図書
Karl Schlechta
79.
図書
Glenn Shafer
80.
図書
Roger Penrose, with Abner Shimony ... [et al.] ; edited by Malcolm Longair
出版情報:
New York : Cambridge University Press, c1997 xviii, 185 p. ; 23 cm
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81.
図書
David B. Fogel
出版情報:
New York : IEEE Press, c1995 xv, 272 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface to the Third Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Defining Artificial Intelligence / 1：
Background / 1.1：
The Turing Test / 1.2：
Simulation of Human Expertise / 1.3：
Samuel's Checker Program / 1.3.1：
Chess Programs / 1.3.2：
Expert Systems / 1.3.3：
A Criticism of the Expert Systems or Knowledge-Based Approach / 1.3.4：
Fuzzy Systems / 1.3.5：
Perspective on Methods Employing Specific Heuristics / 1.3.6：
Neural Networks / 1.4：
Definition of Intelligence / 1.5：
Intelligence, the Scientific Method, and Evolution / 1.6：
Evolving Artificial Intelligence / 1.7：
References
Chapter 1 Exercises
Natural Evolution / 2：
The Neo-Darwinian Paradigm / 2.1：
The Genotype and the Phenotype: The Optimization of Behavior / 2.2：
Implications of Wright's Adaptive Topography: Optimization Is Extensive Yet Incomplete / 2.3：
The Evolution of Complexity: Minimizing Surprise / 2.4：
Sexual Reproduction / 2.5：
Sexual Selection / 2.6：
Assessing the Beneficiary of Evolutionary Optimization / 2.7：
Challenges to Neo-Darwinism / 2.8：
Neutral Mutations and the Neo-Darwinian Paradigm / 2.8.1：
Punctuated Equilibrium / 2.8.2：
Summary / 2.9：
Chapter 2 Exercises
Computer Simulation of Natural Evolution / 3：
Early Speculations and Specific Attempts / 3.1：
Evolutionary Operation / 3.1.1：
A Learning Machine / 3.1.2：
Artificial Life / 3.2：
Evolutionary Programming / 3.3：
Evolution Strategies / 3.4：
Genetic Algorithms / 3.5：
The Evolution of Evolutionary Computation / 3.6：
Chapter 3 Exercises
Theoretical and Empirical Properties of Evolutionary Computation / 4：
The Challenge / 4.1：
Theoretical Analysis of Evolutionary Computation / 4.2：
The Framework for Analysis / 4.2.1：
Convergence in the Limit / 4.2.2：
The Error of Minimizing Expected Losses in Schema Processing / 4.2.3：
The Two-Armed Bandit Problem / 4.2.3.1：
Extending the Analysis for "Optimally" Allocating Trials / 4.2.3.2：
Limitations of the Analysis / 4.2.3.3：
Misallocating Trials and the Schema Theorem in the Presence of Noise / 4.2.4：
Analyzing Selection / 4.2.5：
Convergence Rates for Evolutionary Algorithms / 4.2.6：
Does a Best Evolutionary Algorithm Exist? / 4.2.7：
Empirical Analysis / 4.3：
Variations of Crossover / 4.3.1：
Dynamic Parameter Encoding / 4.3.2：
Comparing Crossover to Mutation / 4.3.3：
Crossover as a Macromutation / 4.3.4：
Self-Adaptation in Evolutionary Algorithms / 4.3.5：
Fitness Distributions of Search Operators / 4.3.6：
Discussion / 4.4：
Chapter 4 Exercises
Intelligent behavior / 5：
Intelligence in Static and Dynamic Environments / 5.1：
General Problem Solving: Experiments with Tic-Tac-Toe / 5.2：
The Prisoner's Dilemma: Coevolutionary Adaptation / 5.3：
Evolving Finite-State Representations / 5.3.1：
Learning How to Play Checkers without Relying on Expert Knowledge / 5.4：
Evolving a Self-Learning Chess Player / 5.5：
Chapter 5 Exercises / 5.6：
Perspective / 6：
Evolution as a Unifying Principle of Intelligence / 6.1：
Prediction and the Languagelike Nature of Intelligence / 6.2：
The Misplaced Emphasis on Emulating Genetic Mechanisms / 6.3：
Bottom-Up Versus Top-Down / 6.4：
Toward a New Philosophy of Machine Intelligence / 6.5：
Chapter 6 Exercises
Glossary
Index
About the Author
Intelligent Behavior
Preface to the Third Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
82.
図書
edited by Margaret A. Boden
目次情報:
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Philosophical Foundations / A. Clark
Planning and Problem Solving / R. Inder
Representation of Knowledge / D. Partridge
Machine Learning / S. Russell
Connectionism and Neural Networks / H. Barrow
Expert Systems and Theories of Knowledge / J. Fox
Machine Vision / D.C. Hogg
Natural Language Processing / M. Steedman
Creativity / M.A. Boden
Human-Computer Interaction / M. Sharples
Artificial Life and the Animate Approach to Artificial Intelligence / J.-A. Meyer
Chapter References
Index
Philosophical Foundations / A. Clark
Planning and Problem Solving / R. Inder
Representation of Knowledge / D. Partridge
83.
図書
Elżbieta Hajnicz
84.
図書
Peter Graf
85.
図書
edited by G.M.P. O'Hare and N.R. Jennings
86.
図書
edited by Christopher G. Langton
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1995 xi, 340 p. ; 26 cm
シリーズ名:
Complex adaptive systems
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Foreword
Editor's Introduction
Artificial Life as a Tool for Biological Inquiry / 1：
Introduction
Brief Survey of Artificial Life Models Applied to Problems in Biology
The Molecular Level: Wetware Systems / 2.1：
The Cellular Level: Software Systems / 2.2：
The Organism Level: Hardware Systems / 2.3：
Software Life at the Population Level: Equational Models versu s Artificial Life Models / 2.4：
Open Problems in Biology that Are Amenable to Study by Artificia l Life Modeling
Origin of Life and Self-Organization / 3.1：
Cultural Evolution / 3.2：
Origin and Maintenance of Sex / 3.3：
Shifting Balance Paradigm / 3.4：
Fitness and Adaptedness / 3.5：
Structure of Ecosystems / 3.6：
Mind in Nature / 3.7：
References
Cooperation and Community Structure in Artificial Ecosystems
The Evolution of Cooperation / 2：
The Prisoner's Dilemma
Evolutionary Dynamics
Spatial Games
Artificial Community Structure / 3：
Food Webs
Community Models
Artificial Ecologies
Discussion / 4：
Acknowledgments
Extended Molecular Evolutionary Biology: Artificial Life Bridging the Gap Between Chemistry and Biology
Molecular Replication and Template Chemistry
Mutation, Error-propagation, and Optimization
Mutational Stability of Structures
Shape Space Covering
Evolutionary Biotechnology / 5：
The Theory of Evolution and Artificial Life / 6：
Visual Models of Morphogenesis
Features of Models of Morphogenesis
Space-Oriented Models
Reaction-Diffusion Pattern Models
A Reaction-Diffusion Model of Differentiation
Diffusion-Limited Accretive Growth
Diffusion-Limited Aggregation
Cellular Automata
Voxel Automata
Development in Expanding Space
Structure-Oriented Models
L-Systems / 4.1：
Branching Structures with Exogenous Control / 4.2：
Map L-Systems / 4.3：
Mobile Cells in a Continuous Medium / 4.4：
Conclusions
The Artificial Life Roots of Artificial Intelligence
Delineating the Field
The Subject Matter Is Intelligent Behavior
The Methodology Is Based on Building Artificial Systems
Behavior-Oriented Al Is Strongly Influenced by Biology
Behavior-Oriented AI is Complementary to Other Approaches to A
The Rest of the Paper Focuses on Emergence / 2.5：
Behavior Systems
Behavior Systems Should Be Viewed as Living Systems
Some Guidelines Are Known for Designing Behavior Systems
Different Approaches Are Explored for Designing the Behavior P rograms
Neural Networks Approaches / 3.3.1：
Algorithmic Approaches / 3.3.2：
Circuit Approaches / 3.3.3：
Dynamics Approaches / 3.3.4：
Emergent Behavior
Emergence Can Be Defined in Terms of the Need for New Descript ive Categories
The Most Basic Form of Emergent Behavior Is Based on Side Effe cts
A Second Form of Emergent Behavior Is Based on Spatiotemporal Structures
Emergent Functionality
There Are Severe Difficulties in Using Existing Artificial Ne ural Network Techniques or Evolutio... / 5.1：
A Selectionist Approach May Be the Key for Generating Emergen t Functionality / 5.2：
Some Open Issues
Acknowledgment
Toward Synthesizing Artificial Neural Networks that Exhibit Cooperative Intelligent Behavior: Some Open Issues in Artificial Life
Al Versus AL Approach to Cognition
Animal Intelligence: Open Questions in AL
Common Behaviors in Animals
Social Grouping / 3.1.1：
Specialization of Labor / 3.1.2：
Food Finding, Preparation, and Storage / 3.1.3：
Symbiotic Behavior / 3.1.4：
Dominance, Combat, and Territoriality / 3.1.5：
Mate Selection and Mating / 3.1.6：
Nesting / 3.1.7：
Parenting / 3.1.8：
Predation Strategies / 3.1.9：
Predator Avoidance and Defense / 3.1.10：
Dissembling Behaviors / 3.1.11：
Primitive Tool Use and Culture / 3.1.12：
Other Complex Behaviors / 3.1.13：
Animal Cooperation via Communication
Insect Communication / 3.2.1：
Avian Communication / 3.2.2：
Mammalian Communication / 3.2.3：
Primate Communication / 3.2.4：
Cross-Species Communication / 3.2.5：
Animal Development and Learning
Synthesizing Animal Intelligence via Evolution and Learning
Evolution/Learning of Food Discrimination
Evolution of Foraging and Trail Laying
Evolution of Communication
Evolution of Predation and Predator Avoidance
Toward the Synthesis of Protohuman Intelligence / 4.5：
Other Research Issues and Methodological Principles
Principle of Hypothesis-Driven / 5.1.1：
Abstraction Hierarchies
Principle of Minimal Effective Embodiment / 5.1.2：
Principle of Midpoint Entry / 5.1.3：
Principle of Indirectness / 5.1.4：
Principle of Naturalness / 5.1.5：
Modeling Adaptive Autonomous Agents
What is an Adaptive Autonomous Agent?
Guiding Principles
Characteristics of Agent Architectures
Task-Oriented Modules
Task-Specific Solutions
Role of Representations is Deemphasized
Decentralized Control Structure
Goal-Directed Activity is an Emergent Property
Role for Learning and Development / 4.6：
Some Example Autonomous Agents
A Mobile Robot
An Interface Agent
A Scheduling System / 5.3：
Overview of the State of the Art
Action Selection / 6.1：
The Problem / 6.1.1：
Progress Made / 6.1.2：
Open Problems / 6.1.3：
Learning from Experience / 6.2：
Chaos as a Source of Complexity and Diversity in Evolution / 6.2.1：
Complexity, Diversity, and Emergence
Edge of Chaos in an Imitation Game: Chaos as a Source of Comple xity
Key Concept for the Origin of Complexity and Diversity: Dynamic Clustering in Networks of Chaotic ...
Clustering in Hypercubic Coupled Maps: Self-organizing Genetic Algorithms
I-Bit Clustering
2-Bit Clustering
Parity Check Clustering
Maintenance of Diversity and Dynamic Stability: Homeochaos
Source of Novelty and Growth of Diversity: Open Chaos
Beyond Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches
Conclusion
An Evolutionary Approach to Synthetic Biology: Zen and the Art of Creating Life
Synthetic Biology
Recognizing Life
What Natural Evolution Does
Evolution in Sequence Space
Natural Evolution in an Artificial Medium
The Approach
The Computational Medium
The Genetic Language
Genetic Operators
Mutations / 7.1：
Flaws / 7.2：
Recombination-Sex / 7.3：
The Nature of Sex / 7.3.1：
Implementation of Digital Sex / 7.3.2：
Transposons / 7.4：
Artificial Death / 8：
Operating System / 9：
Spatial Topology / 10：
Ecological Context / 11：
The Living Environment / 11.1：
Diversity / 11.2：
Ecological Attractors / 11.3：
Cellularity / 12：
Multicellularity / 13：
Biological Perspective-Cambrian Explosion / 13.1：
Computational Perspective--Parallel Processes / 13.2：
Evolution as a Proven Route / 13.3：
Fundamental Definition / 13.4：
Computational Implementation / 13.5：
Digital "Neural Networks"--Natural Artificial Intelligence / 13.6：
Digital Husbandry / 14：
Living Together / 15：
Challenges / 16：
Beyond Digital Naturalism
Life and the Organization Problem in Biology
Replicator Equations Without Replicators
Organizations Must be Constructed
Organization--De Arte Combinatoria1
Constructive Part
Dynamical Part
Level 0 / 4.2.1：
Level 1 / 4.2.2：
Level 2 / 4.2.3：
Biology / 4.2.4：
A functional perpetuum mobile
ALife and Real Life
Sources
Learning About Life
New Ways of Thinking
Tools for Learning
Learning Experiences
LEGO/Logo Creatures
StarLogo Termites
Decentralized Thinking
Positive Feedback Isn't Always Negative
Randomness Can Help Create Order
A Flock Isn't a Big Bird
A Traffic Jam Isn't Just a Collection of Cars / 5.4：
The Hills are Alive / 5.5：
Book Reviews: Books on Artificial Life and Related Topics
Computer Viruses as Artificial Life
What Is a Computer Virus?
Related Software
Virus Structure and Operation
Evolution of Viruses
First Generation: Simple
Second Generation: Self-Recognition
Third Generation: Stealth
Fourth Generation: Armored
Fifth Generation: Polymorphic
Defenses and Outlook
Viruses as Artificial Life
Viruses as Patterns in Space-Time
Self-Reproduction of Viruses
Information Storage of a Self-Representation / 6.3：
Virus Metabolism / 6.4：
Functional Interactions with the Virus's Environment / 6.5：
Interdependence of Virus Parts / 6.6：
Virus Stability Under Perturbations / 6.7：
Virus Evolution / 6.8：
Growth / 6.9：
Other Behavior / 6.10：
Concluding Comments
Genetic Algorithms and Artificial Life
Overview of Genetic Algorithms
Interactions Between Learning and Evolution
The Baldwin effect
Capturing the Baldwin Effect in a Simple Model
Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning (ERL)
Ecosystems and Evolutionary Dynamics
Echo
Measuring Evolutionary Activity
Learning Classifier Systems
Immune Systems
Social Systems
Open Problems and Future Directions
Suggested Reading
Artificial Life as Philosophy
Levels of Functional Equivalence in Reverse Bioengineering
What Is Life?
Virtual Life
Synthetic Life
Why Do We Need Artificial Life?
The Many Lives of Artificial Life
Artificial (Way of) Life
Synthesis
A Matter of Levels
On the Nature of Phenomenological Analogies
AL Lost in Immensity
Reductionism and the Nature of Artificial Life
Boundary Conditions
More on Reductionists and Environments
Function as a Side Effect of Structure?
Computational Reductionism
The Pride of Being Reductionist
Why Do We Need AL?
AL and Theoretical Biology
The Interplay of AL and Philosophy
Designing Artificial Problem-Solvers
AL and Art
Index
Foreword
Editor's Introduction
Artificial Life as a Tool for Biological Inquiry / 1：
87.
図書
Marco Cadoli
88.
図書
edited by Luc Steels
89.
図書
Stan Franklin
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1995 xi, 449 p. ; 24 cm
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90.
図書
James Allen
出版情報:
Redwood City, Calif. : Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co., c1995 xv, 654 p. ; 24 cm
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Introduction to Natural Language Understanding / 1：
The Study of Language
Applications of Natural Language Understanding
Evaluating Language Understanding Systems
The Different Levels of Language Analysis
Representations and Understanding
The Organization of Natural Language Understanding Systems
Linguistic Background: An Outline of English Syntax / 2：
Words
The Elements of Simple Noun Phrases
Verb Phrases and Simple Sentences
Noun Phrases Revisited
Adjective Phrases
Adverbial Phrases
Grammars and Parsing / 3：
Grammars and Sentence Structure
What Makes a Good Grammar
A Top-Down Parser
A Bottom-Up Chart Parser
Top-Down Chart Parsing
Finite State Models and Morphological Processing
Grammars and Logic Programming
Features and Augmented Grammars / 4：
Feature Systems and Augmented Grammars
Some Basic Feature Systems for English
Morphological Analysis and the Lexicon
A Simple Grammar Using Features
Parsing with Features
Augmented Transition Networks
Definite Clause Grammars
Generalized Feature Systems and Unification Grammars
Grammars for Natural Language / 5：
Auxiliary Verbs and Verb Phrases
Movement Phenomena in Language
Handling Questions in Context-Free Grammars
Noun Phrases and Relative Clauses
The Hold Mechanism in ATN
Gap Threading
Toward Efficient Parsing / 6：
Human Preferences in Parsing
Encoding Uncertainty: Shift-Reduce Parsers
A Deterministic Parser
Techniques for Efficient Encoding of Ambiguity
Partial Parsing
Ambiguity Resolution: Statistical Methods / 7：
Basic Probability Theory
Estimating Probabilities
Part-of-Speech Tagging
Obtaining Lexical Probabilities
Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars
Best-First Parsing
A Simple Context-Dependent Best-First Parser
Semantics and Logical Form / 8：
Introduction to Natural Language Understanding / 1：
The Study of Language
Applications of Natural Language Understanding
91.
図書
edited by Janet L. Kolodner, Christopher K. Riesbeck
目次情報:
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List of Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction / 1：
Organization of the Book
Knowledge Organization And Representation / I：
References
Knowledge Representation -- A Critique and A Proposal / 2：
Learning and Memory In Machines and Animals: An Al Model That Accounts for Some Neurobiological Data / 3：
Functional Representation Of Devices and Compilation Of Diagnostic Problem-Solving Systems / 4：
Appendix
Knowledge-Directed Retrieval Of Autobiographical Memories / 5：
Memory-Based Hypothesis Formation / II：
Problem Solving and Dynamic Memory / 6：
Learning How to Argue Using Hypotheticals / 7：
Acknowledgment
Assignment of Responsibility In Ethical Judgments / 8：
Explanation: A First Pass / 9：
Acquisition of Device Models In Instructionless Learning / 10：
Memory-Based Natural Language Understanding / III：
Using Memory in Text Understanding / 11：
A More General Approach To Word Disambiguation / 12：
Direct Memory Access Parsing Christopher K. Riesbeck Charles E. Martin Department of Computer Science Yale University / 13：
Parsing with Parallelism: A Spreading-Activation Model Of Inference Processing During Text Understanding / 14：
Author Index
Subject Index
List of Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgments
92.
図書
H. Wertz ; [translator, Jonathan Barchan]
93.
図書
Martin A. Fischler, Oscar Firschein
出版情報:
Reading, Mass. ; Tokyo : Addison-Wesley, c1987 xiv, 331 p. ; 25 cm
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94.
図書
Jeffrey R. Sampson
95.
図書
edited by Michael Brady and Robert C. Berwick ; contributors, James Allen ... [et al.]
目次情報:
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Foreword / Michael Brady
Preface / David Israel
Computational aspects of discourse / Robert C. Berwick
Recognizing intentions from natural language utterances / James Allen
Cooperative responses from a portable natural language database query system / Jerrold Kaplan
Natural language generation as a computational problem: an Introduction / David D. McDonald
Focusing in the comprehension of definite anaphora / Candace L. Sidner
So what can we talk about now? / Bonnie L. Webber
Bibliography
Index
Foreword / Michael Brady
Preface / David Israel
Computational aspects of discourse / Robert C. Berwick
96.
図書
David S. Touretzky
97.
図書
edited by P. Morasso and V. Tagliasco
98.
図書
Ernest Davis
99.
図書
Kurt Konolige
100.
図書
editors, Luc Steels and J.A. Campbell
図書
雑誌
