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図書

図書
R.クーラント, H.ロビンズ共著 ; I.スチュアート改訂
出版情報: 東京 : 岩波書店, 2001.2  xxix, 599p ; 22cm
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2.

図書

図書
Richard Courant ; with an appendix by M. Schiffer
出版情報: Mineola, N.Y. : Dover Publications, 2005  xiii, 330 p. ; 22 cm
シリーズ名: Dover books on mathematics
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Preface
Introduction
Dirichlet's Principle and the Boundary Value Problem of Potential Theory / I:
Dirichlet's Principle / 1:
Definitions
Original statement of Dirichlet's Principle
General objection: A variational problem need not be solvable
Minimizing sequences
Explicit expression for Dirichlet's integral over a circle. Specific objection to Dirichlet's Principle
Correct formulation of Dirichlet's Principle
Semicontinuity of Dirichlet's integral. Dirichlet's Principle for circular disk / 2:
Dirichlet's integral and quadratic functionals / 3:
Further preparation / 4:
Convergence of a sequence of harmonic functions
Oscillation of functions appraised by Dirichlet's integral
Invariance of Dirichlet's integral under conformal mapping. Applications
Dirichlet's Principle for a circle with partly free boundary
Proof of Dirichlet's Principle for general domains / 5:
Direct methods in the calculus of variations
Construction of the harmonic function u by a "smoothing process"
Proof that D[u] = d
Proof that u attains prescribed boundary values
Generalizations
Alternative proof of Dirichlet's Principle / 6:
Fundamental integral inequality
Solution of variational problem I
Conformal mapping of simply and doubly connected domains / 7:
Dirichlet's Principle for free boundary values. Natural boundary conditions / 8:
Conformal Mapping on Parallel-Slit Domains / II:
Classes of normal domains. Parallel-slit domains
Variational problem: Motivation and formulation
Solution of variational problem II
Construction of the function u
Continuous dependence of the solution on the domain
Conformal mapping of plane domains on slit domains
Mapping of k-fold connected domains
Mapping on slit domains for domains G of infinite connectivity
Half-plane slit domains. Moduli
Boundary mapping
Riemann domains
The "sewing theorem"
General Riemann domains. Uniformization
Riemann domains defined by non-overlapping cells
Conformal mapping of domains not of genus zero
Description of slit domains not of genus zero
The mapping theorem
Remarks. Half-plane slit domains
Plateau's Problem / III:
Formulation and solution of basic variational problems
Notations
Fundamental lemma. Solution of minimum problem
Remarks. Semicontinuity
Proof by conformal mapping that solution is a minimal surface
First variation of Dirichlet's integral
Variation in general space of admissible functions
First variation in space of harmonic vectors
Proof that stationary vectors represent minimal surfaces
Additional remarks
Biunique correspondence of boundary points
Relative minima
Proof that solution of variational problem solves problem of least area
Role of conformal mapping in solution of Plateau's problem
Unsolved problems
Analytic extension of minimal surfaces
Uniqueness. Boundaries spanning infinitely many minimal surfaces
Branch points of minimal surfaces
First variation and method of descent
Dependence of area on boundary
Continuity theorem for absolute minima
Lengths of images of concentric circles
Isoperimetric inequality for minimal surfaces
Continuous variation of area of minimal surfaces
Continuous variation of area of harmonic surfaces
The General Problem of Douglas / IV:
Solution of variational problem for k-fold connected domains
Formulation of problem
Condition of cohesion
Solution of variational problem for k-fold connected domains G and parameter domains bounded by circles
Solution of variational problem for other classes of normal domains
Further discussion of solution
Douglas' sufficient condition
Lemma 4.1 and proof of theorem 4.2
Lemma 4.2 and proof of theorem 4.1
Remarks and examples
Generalization to higher topological structure
Existence of solution
Proof for topological type of Moebius strip
Other types of parameter domains
Identification of solutions as minimal surfaces. Properties of solution
Conformal Mapping of Multiply Connected Domains / V:
Objective
First variation
Conformal mapping on circular domains
Statement of theorem
Statement and discussion of variational conditions
Proof of variational conditions
Proof that [phi](w) = 0
Mapping theorems for a general class of normal domains
Formulation of theorem
Variational conditions
Conformal mapping on Riemann surfaces bounded by unit circles
Variational conditions. Variation of branchpoints
Uniqueness theorems
Method of uniqueness proof
Uniqueness for Riemann surfaces with branch points
Uniqueness for classes [characters not reproducible] of plane domains
Uniqueness for other classes of domains
Supplementary remarks
First continuity theorem in conformal mapping
Second continuity theorem. Extension of previous mapping theorems
Further observations on conformal mapping
Existence of solution for variational problem in two dimensions
Proof using conformal mapping of doubly connected domains
Alternative proof. Supplementary remarks
Minimal Surfaces with Free Boundaries and Unstable Minimal Surfaces / VI:
Free boundary problems
Unstable minimal surfaces
Free boundaries. Preparations
General remarks
A theorem on boundary values
Minimal surfaces with partly free boundaries
Only one arc fixed
Remarks on Schwarz' chains
Doubly connected minimal surfaces with one free boundary
Multiply connected minimal surfaces with free boundaries
Minimal surfaces spanning closed manifolds
Existence proof
Properties of the free boundary. Transversality
Plane boundary surface. Reflection
Surface of least area whose free boundary is not a continuous curve
Transversality
Unstable minimal surfaces with prescribed polygonal boundaries
Unstable stationary points for functions of N variables
A modified variational problem
Proof that stationary values of d(U) are stationary values for D[characters not reproducible]
Generalization
Remarks on a variant of the problem and on second variation
Unstable minimal surfaces in rectifiable contours
Preparations. Main theorem
Remarks and generalizations
Continuity of Dirichlet's integral under transformation of [characters not reproducible]-space
Bibliography, Chapters I to VI
Some Recent Developments in the Theory of Conformal Mapping / M. SchifferAppendix:
Green's function and boundary value problems
Canonical conformal mappings
Boundary value problems of second type and Neumann's function
Dirichlet integrals for harmonic functions
Formal remarks
The kernels K and L
Inequalities
Conformal transformations
An application to the theory of univalent functions
Discontinuities of the kernels
An eigenvalue problem
Kernel functions for the class [characters not reproducible]
Comparison theory
An extremum problem in conformal mapping
Mapping onto a circular domain
Orthornormal systems
Variation of the Green's function
Hadamard's variation formula
Interior variations
Application to the coefficient problem for univalent functions
Boundary variations
Lavrentieff's method
Method of extremal length
Concluding remarks
Bibliography to Appendix
Index
Preface
Introduction
Dirichlet's Principle and the Boundary Value Problem of Potential Theory / I:
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