Dedication |
Preface |
Background Elements / 1: |
The Ideal Data Converter / 1.1: |
Sampling / 1.2: |
Undersampling / 1.2.1: |
Sampling-time Jitter / 1.2.2: |
Amplitude Quantization / 1.3: |
Quantization Noise / 1.3.1: |
Properties of the Quantization Noise / 1.3.2: |
kT/C Noise / 1.4: |
Discrete and Fast Fourier Transforms / 1.5: |
Windowing / 1.5.1: |
Coding Schemes / 1.6: |
The D/A Converter / 1.7: |
Ideal Reconstruction / 1.7.1: |
Real Reconstruction / 1.7.2: |
The Z-Transform / 1.8: |
References |
Data Converters Specifications / 2: |
Type of Converter / 2.1: |
Conditions of Operation / 2.2: |
Converter Specifications / 2.3: |
General Features / 2.3.1: |
Static Specifications / 2.4: |
Dynamic Specifications / 2.5: |
Digital and Switching Specifications / 2.6: |
Nyquist-Rate D/A Converters / 3: |
Introduction / 3.1: |
DAC Applications / 3.1.1: |
Voltage and Current References / 3.1.2: |
Types of Converters / 3.2: |
Resistor based Architectures / 3.3: |
Resistive Divider / 3.3.1: |
X-Y Selection / 3.3.2: |
Settling of the Output Voltage / 3.3.3: |
Segmented Architectures / 3.3.4: |
Effect of the Mismatch / 3.3.5: |
Trimming and Calibration / 3.3.6: |
Digital Potentiometer / 3.3.7: |
R-2R Resistor Ladder DAC / 3.3.8: |
Deglitching / 3.3.9: |
Capacitor Based Architectures / 3.4: |
Capacitive Divider DAC / 3.4.1: |
Capacitive MDAC / 3.4.2: |
"Flip Around" MDAC / 3.4.3: |
Hybrid Capacitive-Resistive DACs / 3.4.4: |
Current Source based Architectures / 3.5: |
Basic Operation / 3.5.1: |
Unity Current Generator / 3.5.2: |
Random Mismatch with Unary Selection / 3.5.3: |
Current Sources Selection / 3.5.4: |
Current Switching and Segmentation / 3.5.5: |
Switching of Current Sources / 3.5.6: |
Other Architectures / 3.6: |
Nyquist Rate A/D Converters / 4: |
Timing Accuracy / 4.1: |
Metastability error / 4.2.1: |
Full-Flash Converters / 4.3: |
Reference Voltages / 4.3.1: |
Offset of Comparators / 4.3.2: |
Offset Auto-zeroing / 4.3.3: |
Practical Limits / 4.3.4: |
Sub-Ranging and Two-Step Converters / 4.4: |
Accuracy Requirements / 4.4.1: |
Two-step Converter as a Non-linear Process / 4.4.2: |
Folding and Interpolation / 4.5: |
Double Folding / 4.5.1: |
Interpolation / 4.5.2: |
Use of Interpolation in Flash Converters / 4.5.3: |
Use of Interpolation in Folding Architectures / 4.5.4: |
Interpolation for Improving Linearity / 4.5.5: |
Time-Interleaved Converters / 4.6: |
Accuracy requirements / 4.6.1: |
Successive Approximation Converter / 4.7: |
Errors and Error Correction / 4.7.1: |
Charge Redistribution / 4.7.2: |
Pipeline Converters / 4.8: |
Digital Correction / 4.8.1: |
Dynamic Performances / 4.8.3: |
Sampled-data Residue Generator / 4.8.4: |
Cyclic (or Algorithmic) Converter / 4.9: |
Integrating Converter / 4.9.2: |
Voltage-to-Frequency Converter / 4.9.3: |
Circuits for Data Converters / 5: |
Sample-and-Hold / 5.1: |
Diode Bridge S&H / 5.2: |
Diode Bridge Imperfections / 5.2.1: |
Improved Diode Bridge / 5.2.2: |
Switched Emitter Follower / 5.3: |
Circuit Implementation / 5.3.1: |
Complementary Bipolar S&H / 5.3.2: |
Features of S&Hs with BJT / 5.4: |
CMOS Sample-and-Hold / 5.5: |
Clock Feed-through / 5.5.1: |
Clock Feed-through Compensation / 5.5.2: |
Two-stages OTA as T&H / 5.5.3: |
Use of the Virtual Ground in CMOS S&H / 5.5.4: |
Noise Analysis / 5.5.5: |
CMOS Switch with Low Voltage Supply / 5.6: |
Switch Bootstrapping / 5.6.1: |
Folding Amplifiers / 5.7: |
Current-Folding / 5.7.1: |
Voltage Folding / 5.7.2: |
Voltage-to-Current Converter / 5.8: |
Clock Generation / 5.9: |
Oversampling and Low Order [Sigma Delta] Modulators / 6: |
Delta and Sigma-Delta Modulation / 6.1: |
Noise Shaping / 6.2: |
First Order Modulator / 6.3: |
Intuitive Views / 6.3.1: |
Use of 1-bit Quantization / 6.3.2: |
Second Order Modulator / 6.4: |
Circuit Design Issues / 6.5: |
Offset / 6.5.1: |
Finite Op-Amp Gain / 6.5.2: |
Finite Op-Amp Bandwidth / 6.5.3: |
Finite Op-Amp Slew-Rate / 6.5.4: |
ADC Non-ideal Operation / 6.5.5: |
DAC Non-ideal Operation / 6.5.6: |
Architectural Design Issues / 6.6: |
Integrator Dynamic Range / 6.6.1: |
Dynamic Ranges Optimization / 6.6.2: |
Sampled-data Circuit Implementation / 6.6.3: |
Quantization Error and Dithering / 6.6.4: |
Single-bit and Multi-bit / 6.6.6: |
High-Order, CT [Sigma Delta] Converters and [Sigma Delta] DAC / 7: |
SNR Enhancement / 7.1: |
High Order Noise Shaping / 7.2: |
Single Stage Architectures / 7.2.1: |
Stability Analysis / 7.2.2: |
Weighted Feedback Summation / 7.2.3: |
Modulator with Local Feedback / 7.2.4: |
Chain of Integrators with Distributed Feedback / 7.2.5: |
Cascaded [Sigma Delta] Modulator / 7.2.6: |
Dynamic range for MASH / 7.2.7: |
Continuous-time [Sigma Delta] Modulators / 7.3: |
S&H Limitations / 7.3.1: |
CT Implementations / 7.3.2: |
Design of CT from Sampled-Data Equivalent / 7.3.3: |
Band-Pass [Sigma Delta] Modulator / 7.4: |
Interleaved N-Path Architecture / 7.4.1: |
Synthesis of the NTF / 7.4.2: |
Oversampling DAC / 7.5: |
1-bit DAC / 7.5.1: |
Double Return-to-zero DAC / 7.5.2: |
Digital Enhancement Techniques / 8: |
Error Measurement / 8.1: |
Trimming of Elements / 8.3: |
Foreground Calibration / 8.4: |
Background Calibration / 8.5: |
Gain and Offset in Interleaved Converters / 8.5.1: |
Offset Calibration without Redundancy / 8.5.2: |
Dynamic Matching / 8.6: |
Butterfly Randomization / 8.6.1: |
Individual Level Averaging / 8.6.2: |
Data Weighted Averaging / 8.6.3: |
Decimation and Interpolation / 8.7: |
Decimation / 8.7.1: |
Testing of D/A and A/D Converters / 8.7.2: |
Test Board / 9.1: |
Quality and Reliability Test / 9.3: |
Data Processing / 9.4: |
Best-fit-line / 9.4.1: |
Sine Wave Fitting / 9.4.2: |
Histogram Method / 9.4.3: |
Static DAC Testing / 9.5: |
Transfer Curve Test / 9.5.1: |
Superposition of Errors / 9.5.2: |
Non-linearity Errors / 9.5.3: |
Dynamic DAC Testing / 9.6: |
Spectral Features / 9.6.1: |
Conversion Time / 9.6.2: |
Glitch Energy / 9.6.3: |
Static ADC Testing / 9.7: |
Code Edge Measurement / 9.7.1: |
Dynamic ADC Testing / 9.8: |
Time Domain Parameters / 9.8.1: |
Improving the Spectral Purity of Sine Waves / 9.8.2: |
Aperture Uncertainty Measure / 9.8.3: |
Settling-time Measure / 9.8.4: |
Use of FFT for Testing / 9.8.5: |
Index |