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1.

図書

図書
Ding-Zhu Du, Ker-I Ko
出版情報: New York : John Wiley & Sons, c2001  viii, 396 p. ; 25 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Regular Languages / 1:
Strings and Languages / 1.1:
Regular Languages and Regular Expressions / 1.2:
Graph Representations for Regular Expressions / 1.3:
Finite Automata / 2:
Deterministic Finite Automata / 2.1:
Examples of Deterministic Finite Automata / 2.2:
Nondeterministic Finite Automata / 2.3:
Converting an NFA to a DFA / 2.4:
Finite Automata and Regular Expressions / 2.5:
Closure Properties of Regular Languages / 2.6:
Minimum Deterministic Finite Automata / 2.7:
Pumping Lemmas / 2.8:
Context-Free Languages / 3:
Context-Free Grammars / 3.1:
More Examples of Context-Free Grammars / 3.2:
Parsing and Ambiguity / 3.3:
Pushdown Automata / 3.4:
Pushdown Automata and Context-Free Grammars / 3.5:
Pumping Lemmas for Context-Free Languages / 3.6:
Turing Machines / 4:
One-Tape Turing Machines / 4.1:
Examples of Turing Machines / 4.2:
Multi-Tape Turing Machines / 4.3:
Church-Turing Thesis / 4.4:
Unrestricted Grammars / 4.5:
Primitive Recursive Functions / 4.6:
Pairing Functions and Godel Numberings / 4.7:
Partial Recursive Functions / 4.8:
Computability Theory / 5:
Universal Turing Machines / 5.1:
R. E. Sets and Recursive Sets / 5.2:
Diagonalization / 5.3:
Reducibility / 5.4:
Recursion Theorem / 5.5:
Undecidable Problems / 5.6:
Computational Complexity / 6:
Asymptotic Growth Rate / 6.1:
Time and Space Complexity / 6.2:
Hierarchy Theorems / 6.3:
Nondeterministic Turing Machines / 6.4:
Context-Sensitive Languages / 6.5:
NP-Completeness / 7:
NP / 7.1:
Polynomial-Time Reducibility / 7.2:
Cook's Theorem / 7.3:
More NP-Complete Problems / 7.4:
NP-Complete Optimization Problems / 7.5:
References
Index
Preface
Regular Languages / 1:
Strings and Languages / 1.1:
2.

図書

図書
Erich Grädel, Wolfgang Thomas, Thomas Wilke (eds.)
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer, c2002  viii, 385 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Lecture notes in computer science ; 2500
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3.

図書

図書
Mark V. Lawson
出版情報: Boca Raton : Chapman & Hall/CRC, c2004  xii, 307 p. ; 25 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Introduction to finite automata / 1:
Alphabets and strings / 1.1:
Languages / 1.2:
Language operations / 1.3:
Finite automata: motivation / 1.4:
Finite automata and their languages / 1.5:
Summary of Chapter 1 / 1.6:
Remarks on Chapter 1 / 1.7:
Recognisable languages / 2:
Designing automata / 2.1:
Incomplete automata / 2.2:
Automata that count / 2.3:
Automata that locate patterns / 2.4:
Boolean operations / 2.5:
The Pumping Lemma / 2.6:
Summary of Chapter 2 / 2.7:
Remarks on Chapter 2 / 2.8:
Non-deterministic automata / 3:
Accessible automata / 3.1:
Applications / 3.2:
Trim automata / 3.4:
Grammars / 3.5:
Summary of Chapter 3 / 3.6:
Remarks on Chapter 3 / 3.7:
[varepsilon]-automata / 4:
Automata with [varepsilon]-transitions / 4.1:
Applications of [varepsilon]-automata / 4.2:
Summary of Chapter 4 / 4.3:
Remarks on Chapter 4 / 4.4:
Kleene's Theorem / 5:
Regular languages / 5.1:
Kleene's theorem: proof / 5.2:
Kleene's theorem: algorithms / 5.3:
Language equations / 5.4:
Summary of Chapter 5 / 5.5:
Remarks on Chapter 5 / 5.6:
Local languages / 6:
Myhill graphs / 6.1:
Linearisation / 6.2:
Summary of Chapter 6 / 6.3:
Remarks on Chapter 6 / 6.4:
Minimal automata / 7:
Partitions and equivalence relations / 7.1:
The indistinguishability relation / 7.2:
Isomorphisms of automata / 7.3:
The minimal automaton / 7.4:
The method of quotients / 7.5:
Summary of Chapter 7 / 7.6:
Remarks on Chapter 7 / 7.7:
The transition monoid / 8:
Functions on states / 8.1:
The extended transition table / 8.2:
The Cayley table of an automaton / 8.3:
Semigroups and monoids / 8.4:
Summary of Chapter 8 / 8.5:
Remarks on Chapter 8 / 8.6:
The syntactic monoid / 9:
Introduction to semigroups / 9.1:
Congruences / 9.2:
The transition monoid of an automaton / 9.3:
The syntactic monoid of a language / 9.4:
Summary of Chapter 9 / 9.5:
Remarks on Chapter 9 / 9.6:
Algebraic language theory / 10:
Finite semigroups / 10.1:
Recognisability by a monoid / 10.2:
Two counterexamples / 10.3:
Summary of Chapter 10 / 10.4:
Remarks on Chapter 10 / 10.5:
Star-free languages / 11:
Introduction / 11.1:
Groups / 11.2:
Aperiodic semigroups / 11.3:
Schutzenberger's theorem / 11.4:
An example / 11.5:
Summary of Chapter 11 / 11.6:
Remarks on Chapter 11 / 11.7:
Varieties of languages / 12:
Pseudovarieties and varieties / 12.1:
Equations for pseudovarieties / 12.2:
Summary of Chapter 12 / 12.3:
Remarks on Chapter 12 / 12.4:
Discrete mathematics / A:
Logic and proofs / A.1:
Set theory / A.2:
Numbers and matrices / A.3:
Graphs / A.4:
Functions / A.5:
Relations / A.6:
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Introduction to finite automata / 1:
Alphabets and strings / 1.1:
4.

図書

図書
Wilfried Brauer ... [et al.] (eds.)
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2002  xxxvi, 429 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Lecture notes in computer science ; 2300
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Bibliography of Grzegorz Rozenberg
Words, Languages, Automata / I:
Balanced Grammars and Their Languages / Jean Berstel ; Luc Boasson
Safety and Liveness Properties for Real Traces and a Direct Translation from LTL to Monoids / Volker Diekert ; Paul Gastin
The Delta Operation: From Strings to Trees to Strings / Joost Engelfriet
Infinite Solutions of Marked Post Correspondence Problem / Vesa Halava ; Tero Harju
The Branching Point Approach to ConwayÆs Problem / Juhani Karhumaki ; Ion Petre
A Survey of Some Quantitative Approaches to the Notion of Information / Aldo de Luca
Nondeterministic Trajectories / Alexandru Mateescu ; Arto Salomaa
Binary Patterns in Infinite Binary Words / Antonio Restivo ; Sergio Salemi
Graph Transformations / II:
A Sight-seeing Tour of the Computational Landscape of Graph Transformation / Hans-Jörg Kreowski
Local Action Systems and DPO Graph Transformation / DirkJanssens
Bisimulation Equivalences for Graph Grammars / Paolo Baldan ; Andrea Corradini ; Ugo Montanari
Petri Nets / III:
High-Level Net Processes / Hartmut Ehrig ; Kathrin Hoffmann ; Julia Padberg ; Reiko Heckel
Petri Net Control for Grammar Systems / Maurice ter Beek ; Jetty Kleijn
Regular Event Structures and Finite Petri Nets: A Conjecture / P.S. Thiagarajan
Concurrent Computing / IV:
Towards Team-Automata-Driven Object-Oriented Collaborative Work / Gregor Engels ; LuukGroenewegen
Grammars as Processes / Javier Esparza
Temporal Concurrent Constraint Programming: Applications and Behavior / Mogens Nielsen ; FrankD. Valencia
Molecular Computing / V:
Rewriting P Systems with Conditional Communication / Paolo Bottoni ; Anna Labella ; Carlos Martín-Vide ; Gheorghe Paun
An Aqueous Algorithm for Finding the Bijections Contained in a Binary Relation / Tom Head
Upper Bounds for Restricted Splicing / HendrikJan Hoogeboom ; Nikè van Vugt
Codes, Involutions, and DNA Encodings / Lila Kari ; Rob Kitto ; Gabriel Thierrin
DNA Manipulations in Ciliates / David M. Prescott
A Magic Pot Self-assembly Computation Revisited / Takashi Yokomori ; Yasubumi Sakakibara ; Satoshi Kobayashi
Author Index
Bibliography of Grzegorz Rozenberg
Words, Languages, Automata / I:
Balanced Grammars and Their Languages / Jean Berstel ; Luc Boasson
5.

図書

図書
Aart Middeldorp ... [et al.] (eds.)
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2005  xviii, 638 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Lecture notes in computer science ; 3838
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6.

図書

図書
by John E. Hopcroft, Rajeev Motwani, Jeffrey D. Ullman
出版情報: Boston : Pearson Addison-Wesley, c2007  xvii, 535 p. ; 24 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Automata: The Methods and the Madness / Chapter 1:
Why Study Automata Theory / 1.1:
Introduction to Formal Proof / 1.2:
Additional Forms of Proof / 1.3:
Inductive Proofs / 1.4:
The Central Concepts of Automata Theory / 1.5:
Summary of Chapter 1 / 1.6:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 1 / 1.7:
References for Chapter 1 / 1.8:
Finite Automata / Chapter 2:
An Informal Picture of Finite Automata / 2.1:
Deterministic Finite Automata / 2.2:
Nondeterministic Finite Automata / 2.3:
An Application_ Text Search / 2.4:
Finite Automata With EpsilonTransitions / 2.5:
Summary of Chapter 2 / 2.6:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 2 / 2.7:
References for Chapter 2 / 2.8:
Regular Expressions and Languages / Chapter 3:
Regular Expressions / 3.1:
Finite Automata and Regular Expressions / 3.2:
Applications of Regular Expressions / 3.3:
Algebraic Laws for Regular Expressions / 3.4:
Summary of Chapter 3 / 3.5:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 3 / 3.6:
References for Chapter 3 / 3.7:
Properties of Regular Languages / Chapter 4:
Proving Languages Not to Be Regular / 4.1:
Closure Properties of Regular Languages / 4.2:
Decision Properties of Regular Languages / 4.3:
Equivalence and Minimization of Automata / 4.4:
Summary of Chapter 4 / 4.5:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 4 / 4.6:
References for Chapter 4 / 4.7:
Context-Free Grammars and Languages / Chapter 5:
Context-Free Grammars / 5.1:
Parse Trees / 5.2:
Applications of Context-Free Grammars / 5.3:
Ambiguity in Grammars and Languages / 5.4:
Summary of Chapter 5 / 5.5:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 5 / 5.6:
References for Chapter 5 / 5.7:
Pushdown Automata / Chapter 6:
Definition of the Pushdown Automaton / 6.1:
The Languages of a PDA / 6.2:
Equivalence of PDA's and CFG's / 6.3:
Deterministic Pushdown Automata / 6.4:
Summary of Chapter 6 / 6.5:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 6 / 6.6:
References for Chapter 6 / 6.7:
Properties of Context-Free Languages / Chapter 7:
Normal Forms for Context-Free Grammars / 7.1:
The Pumping Lemma for Context-Free Languages / 7.2:
Closure Properties of Context-Free Languages / 7.3:
Decision Properties of CFL's / 7.4:
Summary of Chapter 7 / 7.5:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 7 / 7.6:
References for Chapter 7 / 7.7:
Introduction to Turing Machines / Chapter 8:
Problems That Computers Cannot Solve / 8.1:
The Turing Machine / 8.2:
Programming Techniques for Turing Machines / 8.3:
Extensions to the Basic Turing Machine / 8.4:
Restricted Turing Machines / 8.5:
Turing Machines and Computers / 8.6:
Summary of Chapter 8 / 8.7:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 8 / 8.8:
References for Chapter 8 / 8.9:
Undecidability / Chapter 9:
A Language That Is Not Recursively Enumerable / 9.1:
An Undecidable Problem That Is RE / 9.2:
Undecidable Problems About Turing Machines / 9.3:
Post's Correspondence Problem / 9.4:
Other Undecidable Problems / 9.5:
Summary of Chapter 9 / 9.6:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 9 / 9.7:
References for Chapter 9 / 9.8:
Intractable Problems / Chapter 10:
The Classes P and NP / 10.1:
An NP-Complete Problem / 10.2:
A Restricted Satisfiability Problem / 10.3:
Additional NP-Complete Problems / 10.4:
Summary of Chapter 10 / 10.5:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 10 / 10.6:
References for Chapter 10 / 10.7:
Additional Classes of Problems / Chapter 11:
Complements of Languages in NP / 11.1:
Problems Solvable in Polynomial Space / 11.2:
A Problem That Is Complete for PS / 11.3:
Language Classes Based on Randomization / 11.4:
The Complexity of Primality Testing / 11.5:
Summary of Chapter 11 / 11.6:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 11 / 11.7:
References for Chapter 11 / 11.8:
Index
Automata: The Methods and the Madness / Chapter 1:
Why Study Automata Theory / 1.1:
Introduction to Formal Proof / 1.2:
7.

図書

図書
John E. Hopcroft, Rajeev Motwani, Jeffrey D. Ullman
出版情報: Boston : Addison-Wesley, c2001  xiv, 521 p. ; 25 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Automata: The Methods and the Madness / Chapter 1:
Why Study Automata Theory / 1.1:
Introduction to Formal Proof / 1.2:
Additional Forms of Proof / 1.3:
Inductive Proofs / 1.4:
The Central Concepts of Automata Theory / 1.5:
Summary of Chapter 1 / 1.6:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 1 / 1.7:
References for Chapter 1 / 1.8:
Finite Automata / Chapter 2:
An Informal Picture of Finite Automata / 2.1:
Deterministic Finite Automata / 2.2:
Nondeterministic Finite Automata / 2.3:
An Application_ Text Search / 2.4:
Finite Automata With EpsilonTransitions / 2.5:
Summary of Chapter 2 / 2.6:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 2 / 2.7:
References for Chapter 2 / 2.8:
Regular Expressions and Languages / Chapter 3:
Regular Expressions / 3.1:
Finite Automata and Regular Expressions / 3.2:
Applications of Regular Expressions / 3.3:
Algebraic Laws for Regular Expressions / 3.4:
Summary of Chapter 3 / 3.5:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 3 / 3.6:
References for Chapter 3 / 3.7:
Properties of Regular Languages / Chapter 4:
Proving Languages Not to Be Regular / 4.1:
Closure Properties of Regular Languages / 4.2:
Decision Properties of Regular Languages / 4.3:
Equivalence and Minimization of Automata / 4.4:
Summary of Chapter 4 / 4.5:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 4 / 4.6:
References for Chapter 4 / 4.7:
Context-Free Grammars and Languages / Chapter 5:
Context-Free Grammars / 5.1:
Parse Trees / 5.2:
Applications of Context-Free Grammars / 5.3:
Ambiguity in Grammars and Languages / 5.4:
Summary of Chapter 5 / 5.5:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 5 / 5.6:
References for Chapter 5 / 5.7:
Pushdown Automata / Chapter 6:
Definition of the Pushdown Automaton / 6.1:
The Languages of a PDA / 6.2:
Equivalence of PDA's and CFG's / 6.3:
Deterministic Pushdown Automata / 6.4:
Summary of Chapter 6 / 6.5:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 6 / 6.6:
References for Chapter 6 / 6.7:
Properties of Context-Free Languages / Chapter 7:
Normal Forms for Context-Free Grammars / 7.1:
The Pumping Lemma for Context-Free Languages / 7.2:
Closure Properties of Context-Free Languages / 7.3:
Decision Properties of CFL's / 7.4:
Summary of Chapter 7 / 7.5:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 7 / 7.6:
References for Chapter 7 / 7.7:
Introduction to Turing Machines / Chapter 8:
Problems That Computers Cannot Solve / 8.1:
The Turing Machine / 8.2:
Programming Techniques for Turing Machines / 8.3:
Extensions to the Basic Turing Machine / 8.4:
Restricted Turing Machines / 8.5:
Turing Machines and Computers / 8.6:
Summary of Chapter 8 / 8.7:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 8 / 8.8:
References for Chapter 8 / 8.9:
Undecidability / Chapter 9:
A Language That Is Not Recursively Enumerable / 9.1:
An Undecidable Problem That Is RE / 9.2:
Undecidable Problems About Turing Machines / 9.3:
Post's Correspondence Problem / 9.4:
Other Undecidable Problems / 9.5:
Summary of Chapter 9 / 9.6:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 9 / 9.7:
References for Chapter 9 / 9.8:
Intractable Problems / Chapter 10:
The Classes P and NP / 10.1:
An NP-Complete Problem / 10.2:
A Restricted Satisfiability Problem / 10.3:
Additional NP-Complete Problems / 10.4:
Summary of Chapter 10 / 10.5:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 10 / 10.6:
References for Chapter 10 / 10.7:
Additional Classes of Problems / Chapter 11:
Complements of Languages in NP / 11.1:
Problems Solvable in Polynomial Space / 11.2:
A Problem That Is Complete for PS / 11.3:
Language Classes Based on Randomization / 11.4:
The Complexity of Primality Testing / 11.5:
Summary of Chapter 11 / 11.6:
Gradiance Problems for Chapter 11 / 11.7:
References for Chapter 11 / 11.8:
Index
Automata: The Methods and the Madness / Chapter 1:
Why Study Automata Theory / 1.1:
Introduction to Formal Proof / 1.2:
8.

電子ブック

EB
Paulo Tabuada ; foreword by Rajeev Alur
出版情報: [Cham] : SpringerLink, [20--]  1 online resource (xv, 202 p.)
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Basic concepts / Part I:
Systems / 1:
System definition / 1.1:
System behavior / 1.2:
Examples / 1.3:
Composing systems / 1.4:
Notes / 1.5:
Verification problems / 2:
Sa $$ Sb / 2.1:
Control problems / 2.2:
Sc $$ Sa $$ Sb / 3.1:
Finite systems / 3.2:
Exact system relationships / 4:
Behavioral relationships / 4.1:
Similarity relationships / 4.2:
Alternating similarity relationships / 4.3:
Verification / 4.4:
Behavioral relations / 5.1:
Similarity relations / 5.2:
Control / 5.3:
Feedback composition / 6.1:
Safety games / 6.2:
Reachability games / 6.3:
Behavioral games / 6.4:
Similarity games / 6.5:
Infinite Systems: Exact symbolic models / 6.6:
Exact symbolic models for verification / 7:
Dynamical and hybrid dynamical systems as systems / 7.1:
Timed automata / 7.2:
Order minimal hybrid dynamical systems / 7.3:
Sign based abstractions / 7.4:
Barrier certificates / 7.5:
Computation of reachable sets / 7.6:
Advanced topics / 7.7:
Exact symbolic models for control / 7.8:
Control systems as systems / 8.1:
Controller refinement / 8.2:
Discrete-time linear control systems / 8.3:
Continuous-time multi-affine control systems / 8.4:
Infinite Systems: Approximate symbolic models / 8.5:
Approximate system relationships / 9:
Approximate similarity relationships / 9.1:
Approximate alternating similarity relationships / 9.2:
Approximate symbolic models for verification / 9.3:
Stability of linear dynamical systems / 10.1:
Dynamical systems as systems / 10.2:
Symbolic models for affine dynamical systems / 10.3:
Approximate symbolic models for control / 10.4:
Stability of linear control systems / 11.1:
Control and switched systems as systems / 11.2:
Approximate feedback composition and controller refinement / 11.3:
Symbolic models for affine control systems / 11.4:
Symbolic models for switched affine systems / 11.5:
Appendix / 11.6:
Lattice theory / A.1:
Fixed-points / A.2:
References
Index
Basic concepts / Part I:
Systems / 1:
System definition / 1.1:
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