List of Tables |
List of Figures |
Preface |
Acknowledgments |
Glossary |
List of Symbols |
Introduction / Chapter 1: |
General / 1.1: |
Chemical Reactivity / 1.2: |
Detonations, Deflagrations, and Runaways / 1.3: |
Assessment and Testing Strategies / 1.4: |
Identification of Hazardous Chemical Reactivity / Chapter 2: |
Summary/Strategy / 2.1: |
Hazard Identification Strategy / 2.1.1: |
Exothermic Reactions / 2.1.3: |
Experimental Thermal and Reactivity Measurements / 2.1.4: |
Test Strategies / 2.1.5: |
Overview of Thermal Stability Test methods / 2.1.6: |
Examples of Interpretation and Application of Test Data / 2.1.7: |
Technical Section / 2.2: |
Identification of High Energy Substances / 2.2.2: |
Hazard Prediction by Thermodynamic Calculations / 2.2.3: |
Oxygen Balance / 2.2.3.1: |
Calculation of the Reaction Enthalpy / 2.2.3.2: |
Application of Computer Programs / 2.2.3.3: |
Instability/Incompatibility Factors / 2.2.4: |
Factors Influencing Stability / 2.2.4.1: |
Redox Systems / 2.2.4.2: |
Reactions with Water / 2.2.4.3: |
Reactions between Halogenated Hydrocarbons and Metals / 2.2.4.4: |
Practical Testing / 2.3: |
Screening Tests / 2.3.1: |
Thermal Analysis / 2.3.1.1: |
Isoperibolic Calorimetry / 2.3.1.2: |
Thermal Stability and Runaway Testing / 2.3.2: |
Isothermal Storage Tests / 2.3.2.1: |
Dewar Flask Testing and Adiabatic Storage Tests / 2.3.2.2: |
Accelerating Rate Calorimeter (ARC) / 2.3.2.3: |
Stability Tests for Powders / 2.3.2.4: |
Explosibility Testing / 2.3.3: |
.Detonation Testing / 2.3.3.1: |
Deflagration Testing and Autoclave Testing / 2.3.3.2: |
Mechanical Sensitivity Testing / 2.3.3.3: |
Sensitivity to heating Under Confinement / 2.3.3.4: |
Reactivity Testing / 2.3.4: |
Pyrophoric Properties / 2.3.4.1: |
Reactivity with Water / 2.3.4.2: |
Oxidizing Properties / 2.3.4.3: |
Flammability Testing / 2.3.5: |
Chemical Reactivity Considerations in Process/Reactor Design and Operation / Chapter 3: |
Thermal Hazards: Identification and Analysis / 3.1: |
Cause, Definition, and Prevention of a Runaway / 3.1.1.1: |
Some Simple Rules for Inherent Safety / 3.1.1.2: |
Strategy for Inherent Safety in Design and Operation / 3.1.1.3: |
Equipment to be Used for the Analysis of Hazards / 3.1.1.4: |
Reactor, Heat and Mass Balance Considerations / 3.2: |
Heat and Mass Balances, Kinetics, and Reaction Stability / 3.2.1: |
Adiabatic Temperature Rise / 3.2.1.1: |
The Reaction / 3.2.1.2: |
Reaction Rate / 3.2.1.3: |
Reaction Rate Constant / 3.2.1.4: |
Concentration of Reactants / 3.2.1.5: |
Effect of Surrounding Temperature on Stability / 3.2.1.6: |
Effect of Agitation and Surface Fouling on Stability / 3.2.1.7: |
Mass Balance / 3.2.1.8: |
Choice of Reactor / 3.2.2: |
Heat Transfer / 3.2.3: |
Heat Transfer in Nonagitated Vessels / 3.2.3.1: |
Heat Transfer in Agitated Vessels / 3.2.3.2: |
Acquisition and Use of Process Design data / 3.3: |
Bench-Scale Equipment for Batch/Tank Reactors / 3.3.1: |
Reaction Calorimeter (RC1) / 3.3.2.1: |
Contalab / 3.3.2.2: |
CPA ThermoMetric Instruments / 3.3.2.3: |
Quantitative Reaction Calorimeter / 3.3.2.4: |
Specialized Rectors / 3.3.2.5: |
Vent Size Package (VSP) / 3.3.2.6: |
Reactive System Screening Tool (RSST) / 3.3.2.7: |
Process Safety for Reactive Systems / 3.3.3: |
Test Plan / 3.3.3.1: |
System Under Investigation / 3.3.3.2: |
Test Results / 3.3.3.3: |
Malfunction and Process Deviation Testing / 3.3.3.4: |
Pressure Effect / 3.3.3.5: |
Results from the ARC, RSST, and VSP / 3.3.3.6: |
Scale-up and Pilot Plants / 3.3.4: |
General Remarks / 3.3.4.1: |
Chemical Kinetics. 3 / 3.3.4.2: |