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1.

図書

図書
Ladislaus Alexander Bányai
出版情報: Cham : Springer, c2018  ix, 155 p. ; 25 cm
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2.

図書

図書
Giuseppe Grosso, Giuseppe Pastori Parravicini
出版情報: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2014  xiv, 857 p. ; 24 cm
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3.

図書

図書
Stephen J. Fonash
出版情報: Boston : Academic Press, c2010  xxviii, 353 p. ; 24 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Acknowledgments
List of Symbols
List of Abbreviations
Introduction / 1:
Photovoltaic Energy Conversion / 1.1:
Solar Cells and Solar Energy Conversion / 1.2:
Solar Cell Applications / 1.3:
References
Material Properties and Device Physics Basic to Photovoltaics / 2:
Material Properties / 2.1:
Structure of solids / 2.2.1:
Phonon spectra of solids / 2.2.2:
Electron energy levels in solids / 2.2.3:
Optical phenomena in solids / 2.2.4:
Carrier recombination and trapping / 2.2.5:
Photocarrier generation / 2.2.6:
Transport / 2.3:
Transport processes in bulk solids / 2.3.1:
Transport processes at interfaces / 2.3.2:
Continuity concept / 2.3.3:
Electrostatics / 2.3.4:
The Mathematical System / 2.4:
Origins of Photovoltaic Action / 2.5:
Structures, Materials, and Scale / 3:
Basic Structures for Photovoltaic Action / 3.1:
General comments on band diagrams / 3.2.1:
Photovoltaic action arising from built-in electrostatic fields / 3.2.2:
Photovoltaic action arising from diffusion / 3.2.3:
Photovoltaic action arising from effective fields / 3.2.4:
Summary of practical structures / 3.2.5:
Key Materials / 3.3:
Absorber materials / 3.3.1:
Contact materials / 3.3.2:
Length Scale Effects for Materials and Structures / 3.4:
The role of scale in absorption and collection / 3.4.1:
Using the nano-scale to capture lost energy / 3.4.2:
The role of scale in light management / 3.4.3:
Homojunction Solar Cells / 4:
Overview of Homojunction Solar Cell Device Physics / 4.1:
The homojunction barrier region / 4.2.1:
Analysis of Homojunction Device Physics: Numerical Approach / 4.3:
Basic p-n homojunction / 4.3.1:
Addition of a front HT-EBL / 4.3.2:
Addition of a front HT-EBL and back ET-HBL / 4.3.3:
Addition of a front high-low junction / 4.3.4:
A p-i-n cell with a front HT-EBL and back ET-HBL / 4.3.5:
A p-i-n cell using a poor ?? absorber / 4.3.6:
Analysis of Homojunction Device Physics: Analytical Approach / 4.4:
Some Homojunction Configurations / 4.4.1:
Semiconductor-semiconductor Heterojunction Cells / 5:
Overview of Heterojunction Solar Cell Device Physics / 5.1:
The heterojunction barrier region / 5.2.1:
Analysis of Heterojunction Device Physics: Numerical Approach / 5.3:
Absorption by free electron-hole pair excitations / 5.3.1:
Absorption by exciton generation / 5.3.2:
Analysis of Heterojunction Device Physics: Analytical Approach / 5.4:
Absorption by free electron-hole excitations / 5.4.1:
Absorption by excitons / 5.4.2:
Some Heterojunction Configurations / 5.5:
Surface-barrier Solar Cells / 6:
Overview of Surface-barrier Solar Cell Device Physics / 6.1:
The surface-barrier region / 6.2.1:
Analysis of Surface-barrier Device Physics: Numerical Approach / 6.3:
Analysis of Surface-barrier Device Physics: Analytical Approach / 6.4:
Some Surface-barrier Configurations / 6.5:
Dye-sensitized Solar Cells / 7:
Overview of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell Device Physics / 7.1:
The dye-sensitized solar cell barrier region / 7.2.1:
Analysis of DSSC Device Physics: Numerical Approach / 7.3:
Some DSSC Configurations / 7.4:
The Absorption Coefficient / Appendix A:
Radiative Recombination / Appendix B:
Shockley-Read-Hall (Gap-state-assisted) Recombination / Appendix C:
Conduction- and Valence-band Transport / Appendix D:
The Quasi-neutral-region Assumption and Lifetime Semiconductors / Appendix E:
Determining p(x) and n(x) for the Space-charge-neutral Regions of a Homojunction / Appendix F:
Determining n(x) for the Space-charge-neutral Region of a Heterojunction p-type Bottom Material / Appendix G:
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
List of Symbols
4.

図書

図書
Walter Harrison
出版情報: Singapore : World Scientific, c2010  xiii, 196 p. ; 24 cm
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Author's Note
Atomic States / 1:
Atomic Energy Levels / 1.1:
Atomic Levels as a Basis for Other Systems / 1.2:
Electron Density Distributions / 1.3:
The Basis of Pseudopotentials / 1.4:
Electron-Electron Interactions / 1.5:
Nuclear Structure / 1.6:
Hydrides / 2:
Hydrogen Molecules / 2.1:
Central Hydrides / 2.2:
Cohesion in the Central Hydrides / 2.3:
Ice and the Hydrogen Bond / 2.4:
Liquids and Solutions / 2.5:
Water near Metal Surfaces / 2.6:
Molecules / 3:
Molecular Orbitals / 3.1:
Lithium Molecule / 3.2:
Homopolar Molecules, Coupling / 3.3:
Polar Molecules, Hybrids / 3.4:
Hydrocarbons / 3.5:
Revisiting Hydrides / 3.7:
Simple Metals / 4:
A Linear Chain / 4.1:
Three-Dimensional Lattices / 4.2:
Cohesion in Simple Metals / 4.3:
Other Properties / 4.4:
Covalent Solids / 4.5:
Homopolar Semiconductors / 5.1:
Compound Semiconductors / 5.2:
Energy Bands / 5.3:
Other Nonmetallic Elements / 5.4:
Resonant Bonds / 5.5:
Covalent Insulators / 5.6:
Ionic Compounds / 6:
Cohesive Energies / 6.1:
Color Centers and Molecular Ions / 6.2:
Dioxides / 6.4:
Oxyanions and Solutions / 6.5:
Transition and f-Shell Metals / 7:
Transition Metals / 7.1:
The Friedel Model and Cohesion / 7.2:
Rare-Earth Metals / 7.3:
Actinides / 7.4:
Transition-Metal Compounds / 8:
Electronic Structure / 8.1:
AB Compounds with Bands / 8.2:
Localized States / 8.3:
Perovskites with Bands / 8.4:
Manganites and Cluster Orbitals / 8.5:
Conducting Manganites / 8.6:
Oxygen at Surfaces / 8.7:
Appendixes
The van-der-Waals Interaction and Atomic Polarizability / 1A:
Calculation of Proton Positions / 2A:
Radial Extension of s, p, and d States / 2B:
The Nature of the Hydrogen Bond / 2C:
Molecular Orbitals with Nonorthogonality / 3A:
Homopolar Molecular Orbitals / 3B:
Exchange / 3C:
Polar Molecules / 13D:
Cyanide, Full Calculation / 3D1:
CN with Hybrids / 3D2:
Oxygen Metallization / 3D3:
Metallization of CN / 3D4:
Lithium Energy Bands / 4A:
Metallic Crystal Structures / 4B:
Water Molecules Bonding to Metals / 4C:
States in the Sulphate Ion / 5A:
Sulphur Dioxide / 6A:
Carbon Dioxide / 6A2:
Dioxides with Hybrids / 6B:
The Special-Points Method / 8A:
References
Subject Index
Author's Note
Atomic States / 1:
Atomic Energy Levels / 1.1:
5.

図書

図書
Steven H. Simon
出版情報: Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2016  xv, 291 p. ; 25 cm
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6.

図書

図書
Richard J.D. Tilley
出版情報: Chichester : Wiley, 2013  xx, 556 p. ; 25 cm
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7.

図書

図書
Fuxiang Han
出版情報: Singapore : World Scientific, c2013  xvii, 701 p. ; 24 cm
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8.

電子ブック

EB
Peter Fulde
出版情報: Singapore ; Hackensack, N.J. : World Scientific Pub. Co., c2012  1 online resource (xiii, 535 p.)
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Introduction / 1:
Independent Electrons / 2:
Many-Electron Hamiltonian / 2.1:
Basis Sets / 2.2:
Self-consistent Field Equations / 2.3:
Unrestricted SCF Approximation / 2.4:
Missing Features of the Independent-Electron Approximation / 2.5:
Homogeneous Electron Gas / 3:
Uncorrelated Electrons / 3.1:
Random-Phase Approximation / 3.2:
Wigner Crystal / 3.3:
Density Functional Theory / 4:
Theory of Hohenberg, Kohn and Sham / 4.1:
Local-Density Approximation and Extensions / 4.2:
Strong Electron Correlations: LDA+U / 4.3:
The Energy Gap Problem / 4.4:
Time-Dependent DFT / 4.5:
Wavefunction-Based Methods / 5:
Method of Configuration Interactions / 5.1:
Cumulants and their Properties / 5.2:
Ground-State Wavefunction and Energy / 5.3:
Method of Increments / 5.3.1:
Different Approximation Schemes / 5.4:
Partitioning and Projection Methods / 5.4.1:
Coupled Cluster Method / 5.4.2:
Selection of Excitation Operators / 5.4.3:
Trial Wavefunctions / 5.4.4:
Correlated Ground-State Wavefunctions / 6:
Semiconductors / 6.1:
Model for Interatomic Correlations / 6.1.1:
Estimates of Intra-Atomic Correlations / 6.1.2:
Ab Initio Results / 6.1.3:
Ionic and van der Waals Solids / 6.2:
Three Oxides: MgO, CaO and NiO / 6.2.1:
Rare-Gas Solids / 6.2.2:
Simple Metals / 6.3:
Ground States with Strong Correlations: CASSCF / 6.4:
Quasiparticle Excitations / 7:
Single-particle Green's Function / 7.1:
Perturbation Expansions / 7.1.1:
Temperature Green's Function / 7.1.2:
Quasiparticles in Metals / 7.2:
Quasiparticles in Semiconductors and Insulators / 7.3:
Quasiparticle Approximation / 7.3.1:
A Simple Model: Bond-Orbital Approximation / 7.3.2:
Wavefunction-Based Ab Inito Calculations / 7.3.3:
Incoherent Excitations / 8:
Projection Method / 8.1:
An Example: Hubbard Model / 8.2:
Coherent-Potential Approximations / 9:
Static Disorder / 9.1:
Dynamical Disorder: DMFT and Beyond / 9.2:
Strongly Correlated Electrons / 10:
Measure of Correlation Strengths / 10.1:
Indicators of Strong Correlations / 10.2:
Low-Energy Scales: a Simple Model / 10.2.1:
Effective Hamiltonians / 10.2.2:
Kondo Effect / 10.3:
The Hubbard Model Revisited / 10.4:
Spin-Density Wave Ground State / 10.4.1:
Gutzwiller's Ground-State Wavefunction / 10.4.2:
Hubbard's Approximations and their Extensions / 10.4.3:
Kanamori Limit / 10.4.4:
The t-J Model / 10.5:
Mean-Field Approximations / 10.6:
Test of Different Approximation Schemes / 10.6.1:
Metal-Insulator Transitions / 10.7:
Numerical Studies / 10.8:
Break-down of Fermi Liquid Description / 10.9:
Marginal Fermi Liquid Behavior / 10.9.1:
Charged and Neutral Quasiparticles / 10.9.2:
Hubbard Chains / 10.9.3:
Quantum Critical Point / 10.9.4:
Transition Metals / 11:
Ground-State Wavefunction / 11.1:
Satellite Structures / 11.2:
Temperature-Dependent Magnetism / 11.3:
Local Spin Fluctuations / 11.3.1:
Long-Wavelength Spin Fluctuations / 11.3.2:
Transition-Metal Oxides / 12:
Doped Charge-Transfer Systems: the Cuprates / 12.1:
Quasiparticle-like Excitations / 12.1.1:
Orbital Ordering / 12.2:
Manganites: LaMnO3 and related Compounds / 12.2.1:
Vanadates: LaVO3 / 12.2.2:
Ladder Systems: αÆ-NaV2O5 / 12.2.3:
Other Oxides / 12.2.4:
Heavy Quasiparticles / 13:
Kondo Lattice Systems / 13.1:
Renormalized Band Theory / 13.1.1:
Large Versus Small Fermi Surface / 13.1.2:
Mean-Field Treatment / 13.1.3:
Charge Ordering in Yb4As3: an Instructive Example / 13.2:
Partial Localization: Dual Role of 5f Electrons / 13.3:
Heavy d Electrons: LiV2O4 / 13.4:
Excitations with Fractional Charges / 14:
Trans-Polyacetylene / 14.1:
Fractional Quantum Hall Effect / 14.2:
Correlated Electrons on Frustrated Lattices / 14.3:
Loop Models / 14.3.1:
Dimer Models / 14.3.2:
Mapping to a U(1) Gauge Theory / 14.3.3:
Magnetic Monopoles / 14.3.4:
Superconductivity / 15:
The Superconducting State / 15.1:
Pair States / 15.1.1:
BCS Ground State / 15.1.2:
Cooper Pair Breaking / 15.2:
Ergodic vs. Nonergodic Perturbations / 15.2.1:
Pairing Electrons with Population Imbalance / 15.2.2:
Cooper Pairing without Phonons / 15.3:
Filled Skutterudite PrOs4Sb12 / 15.3.1:
UPd2Al3: Pairing and Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking / 15.3.2:
Magnetic Resonances / 15.4:
High-Tc Superconductors / 15.5:
Suppression of Antiferromagnetic Order by Holes / 15.5.1:
Pseudogap Regime / 15.5.2:
Strange Metal / 15.5.3:
Optical Properties: Drude Peak / 15.5.4:
Pairing Interactions / 15.5.5:
Stripe Formation / 15.5.6:
Some Relations for Cumulants / A:
Scattering Matrix in Single-Centre and Two-Centre Approximation / B:
Intra-atomic Correlations in a C Atom / C:
Landau Parameter: Quasiparticle Mass / D:
Kondo Lattices: Quasiparticle Interactions / E:
Lanczos Method / F:
Density Matrix Renormalization Group / G:
Monte Carlo Methods / H:
Sampling Techniques / H.1:
Ground-State Energy / H.2:
Computing the Memory Function by Increments / I:
Kagome Lattice at 1/3 Filling / J:
References
Index
Ladder Systems: α'-NaV2O5
Charge Ordering in Yb4As3: an Instructive Example
Filled Skutterudite PrOs4Sb12
Strange-Metal
1 Sampling Techniques
2 Ground-State Energy
Introduction / 1:
Independent Electrons / 2:
Many-Electron Hamiltonian / 2.1:
9.

電子ブック

EB
Baldassare Di Bartolo, Richard C. Powell
出版情報: Singapore ; Hackensack, N.J. : World Scientific Pub. Co., c2014  1 online resource (xviii, 515 p.)
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10.

図書

図書
Gerald Burns, A.M. Glazer
出版情報: Amsterdam : Elsevier, c2013  xiii, 408 p. ; 23 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Historical Introduction to Space Groups / Ch-1:
Symmetry Operations / Ch-2:
Crystal systems / Ch-3:
Lattices / Ch-4:
Crystallographic Point Groups / Ch-5:
Space Groups / Ch-6:
Some Uses of Space groups / Ch-7:
Normalisers
Space Groups and their Subgroups (from new volume A1 of the IT) / Ch-9:
Applications (mainly related to phase transitions) / Ch-10:
Advanced symmetry groups: frieze rod and layer groups, since these have applications in the newly growing area of the symmetries of surfaces and thin films, and in symmetry of domain walls in crystals. (From new Volume E of IT). / Ch-11:
Historical Introduction to Space Groups / Ch-1:
Symmetry Operations / Ch-2:
Crystal systems / Ch-3:
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