close
1.

図書
図書
1. Structure determination by X-ray crystallography. 3rd ed
M.F.C. Ladd and R.A. Palmer
出版情報: New York : Plenum Press, c1993  xxiv, 586 p. ; 24 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Physical Constants and Other Numerical Data
Notation
Crystal Morphology and Crystal Symmetry / Chapter 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
The Crystalline State / 1.2：
Stereographic Projection / 1.3：
External Symmetry of Crystals / 1.4：
Bibliography
Problems
Lattices and Space-Group Theory / Chapter 2：
Lattices / 2.1：
Families of Planes and Interplanar Spacings / 2.3：
Reciprocal Lattice-Geometrical Treatment / 2.4：
Unit-Cell Transformation / 2.5：
Rotational Symmetries of Lattices / 2.6：
Space Groups / 2.7：
Matrix Representation of Symmetry Operations / 2.8：
Diffraction Symbols / 2.9：
I X-rays, X-ray Diffraction, and Structure Factors II Intensities and Intensity Statistics / Chapter 3：
X-rays, X-ray Diffraction, and Structure Factors / I：
Generation and Properties of X-rays / 3.1：
X-ray Scattering / 3.2：
Scattering by Regular Arrays of Atoms / 3.3：
Reciprocal Lattice-Analytical Treatment / 3.4：
Scattering by a Crystal Structure / 3.5：
Using the Structure Factor Equation / 3.6：
Limiting Conditions and Systematic Absences / 3.7：
Practical Determination of Space Groups from Diffraction Data / 3.8：
Intensities and Intensity Statistics / II：
Intensity Expressions and Factors Affecting Intensities / 3.9：
Intensity Statistics / 3.10：
I Optical and X-ray Examination of Crystals II Measurement of Intensity Data from Single Crystals / Chapter 4：
Optical and X-ray Examination of Crystals
Polarized Light / 4.1：
Optical Classification of Crystals / 4.3：
Single-Crystal X-ray Techniques / 4.4：
Recognition of Crystal System / 4.5：
Measurement of Intensity Data from Single Crystals
Intensity Measurements on Photographs / 4.6：
Single-Crystal X-ray Diffractometry / 4.7：
Area Detectors (Position-Sensitive Detectors) / 4.8：
Monochromators / 4.9：
Focusing Mirrors / 4.10：
Twinning / 4.11：
Fourier Series and Fourier Transforms / Chapter 5：
Image Formation and Focusing / 5.1：
Fourier Series / 5.2：
Fourier Series in X-ray Crystallography / 5.3：
Holes and Atoms / 5.4：
Generalized Fourier Transform / 5.5：
Practice with Transforms / 5.6：
Some General Properties of Transforms / 5.7：
Convolution / 5.8：
Structure Solution in Brief / 5.9：
Fourier Techniques in X-ray Structure Determination / Chapter 6：
Analysis of the Unit-Cell Contents / 6.1：
Interpretation of Electron Density Distributions / 6.3：
Methods of Solving the Phase Problem / 6.4：
Anomalous Scattering / 6.5：
Neutron Diffraction / 6.6：
Direct Methods and Refinement / Chapter 7：
Direct Methods of Phase Determination / 7.1：
Patterson Search Methods / 7.3：
Least-Squares Refinement / 7.4：
Molecular Geometry / 7.5：
Precision / 7.6：
Correctness of a Structure Analysis / 7.7：
Limitations of X-ray Structure Analysis / 7.8：
Disorder in Single Crystals / 7.9：
Computer Prediction of Crystal Structures / 7.10：
Examples of Crystal Structure Determination / Chapter 8：
Crystal Structure of 2-Bromobenzo[b]indeno[1,2-e]pyran / 8.1：
Crystal Structure of Potassium 2-Hydroxy-3,4-dioxocyclobut-1-ene-1-olate Monohydrate KHSO / 8.3：
Structure Analysis by X-ray and Neutron Diffraction / 8.4：
Determination of an Intermediate Size Crystal Structure Using Direct Methods / 8.5：
Concluding Remarks / 8.6：
X-ray Structure Determination with Powders / Chapter 9：
Basis of the Powder Method / 9.1：
Data Collection / 9.3：
Indexing Powder Patterns / 9.4：
Extracting Integrated Intensities from a Powder Pattern / 9.5：
Rietveld Refinement / 9.6：
Examples of Solved Structures / 9.7：
Powder Diffraction with Proteins / 9.8：
Proteins and Macromolecular X-ray Analysis / 9.9：
Crystallization of Proteins and Complexes for X-ray Analysis / 10.1：
Crystal Mounting for X-ray Data Collection / 10.3：
Macromolecular Crystallography / 10.4：
Types of Fourier Synthesis for Protein Analysis / 10.5：
Determination of the Phases for Protein Crystals / 10.6：
Siras and MAD Phasing / 10.7：
Use of Phase Information and Density Modification / 10.8：
Macromolecular Structure Refinement and Solvent and Ligand Fitting / 10.9：
Structure Validation: Final Checks / 10.10：
Geometry Validation: Final Checks / 10.11：
Computer-Aided Crystallography / Chapter 11：
Derivation of Point Groups (EULR*) / 11.1：
Point-Group Recognition (SYMM*) / 11.3：
Structure Determination Simulation (XRAY*) / 11.4：
Crystal Structure Analysis Problems / 11.5：
General Crystal Structure and Other Programs / 11.6：
Automatic Powder Indexing (ITO12*) / 11.7：
Automatic Powder Structure Solving (ESPOIR*) / 11.8：
Appendices
Stereoviews and Crystal Models / A1：
Analytical Geometry of Direction Cosines / A2：
Schonflies' Symmetry Notation / A3：
Rotation Matrices / A4：
Spherical Trigonometry / A5：
Trigonometrical Formulae / A6：
Cartesian Coordinates / A7：
The integral [function of superscript infinity subscript 0 (sin x)/x] dx / A8：
Gamma Function / A9：
Crystallographic Software / A10：
Tutorial Solutions
Index / Solutions 1：
Physical Constants and Other Numerical Data
Notation
Crystal Morphology and Crystal Symmetry / Chapter 1：
2.

図書
図書
2. Resonant anomalous X-ray scattering : theory and applications
edited by G. Materlik, C.J. Sparks, K. Fischer
出版情報: Amsterdam ; New York : North-Holland, 1994  xii, 675 p. ; 25 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
X-Ray Scattering Factors / Part I：
X-ray resonance, then and now / D.H. Templeton
New relativistic S-matrix results for scattering-beyond the usual anomalous factors/beyond impulse approximation / R.H. Pratt ; L. Kissel ; P.M. Bergstrom, Jr
Experimental determination of the dispersion correction f''(E) to the atomic scattering factor / B. Lengeler
Towards improved form factor tables / C.T. Chantler
Optical constants and scattering factors from reflectivity measurements: 50 eV to 5 keV / R.L. Blake et al
Resonant x-ray diffraction and polarization analysis at the iron K-edge / K.D. Finkelstein ; M. Hamrick ; Q. Shen
Electrical quadrupole contributions to x-ray absorption and anomalous scattering / G. Drauml;ger ; W. Czolbe
Polarizing x-ray optics and anomalous dispersion in chiral systems / M. Hart
Crystal Structures / Part II：
X-ray standing waves in noncentrosymmetric crystals and the phase problem in crystallography / B.N. Dev ; G. Materlik
Developments in anomalous scattering for structure determination / J. Karle
MAD phasing for macromolecular crystal structures / W.A. Hendrickson
Anomalous dispersion of X-ray scattering from low-z elements / H.B. Stuhrmann ; M.S. Lehmann
Powder diffraction studies using anomalous dispersion / D.E. Cox ; A.P. Wilkinson
Phase and sign determination from multiple wavelength powder diffraction data using anomalous scattering techniques and synchrotron radiation / W. Limper ; W. Prandl
Anisotropy of anomalous scattering in single crystals / A. Kirfel
Computing kinematic diffraction intensities with anisotropic anomalous scatterers - "forbidden" axial reflections in space groups up to orthorhombic symmetry / W. Morgenroth ; K. Fischer
Short-Range Correlations / Part III：
Chemical and displacement atomic pair correlations in crystalline solid solutions recovered by resonant (anomalous) x-ray scattering / G.E. Ice ; C.J. Sparks ; L.B. Shaffer
Structural characterization of compositional and density inhomogeneities by ASAXS / H.-G. Haubold et al
Anomalous small angle x-ray scattering in materials science / J.P. Simon ; O. Lyon
Short- and medium-range order in noncrystalline materials by using anomalous scattering at large angles / D. Raoux
Structural studies of oxide thin films, solutions and quasicrystals by anomalous x-ray scattering method / E. Matsubara ; Y. Waseda
Anomalous crystal truncation rod intensity: a chemical and structural probe / F.J. Walker ; E.D. Specht
Diffraction anomalous fine structure: unifying x-ray diffraction and x-ray absorption with DAFS / L.B. Sorensen et al
Anomalous reflectivity methods for determining the density profiles of thin films / S.K. Sinha et al
Resonant Raman Scattering / Part IV：
Radiative and radiationless resonant Raman scattering / T. Aberg ; B. Crasemann
Resonant x-ray Raman scattering from atoms and molecules / P.L. Cowan
Experimental study of non-radiative resonant Raman scattering at the L 3 -edge of 4d-transition metals / W. Drube ; A. Lessmann
High resolution near edge x-ray spectroscopy / K. Hauml;mauml;lauml;inen et al
Magnetic X-Ray Scattering / Part V：
Magnetic effects in anomalous dispersion / M. Blume
Resonant magnetic x-ray scattering / C. Vettier
Magnetic form factor measurements using x-rays / D. Laundy ; S.P. Collins
X-ray magnetic circular dichroism and its relation to local magnetic structures / G. Schuuml;tz ; M. Knuuml;lle ; H. Ebert
First measurement of site-specific normal and magnetic XANES by using a standing wave field / H. Kawata et al
Nuclear Resonant Scattering
Resonant ggr;-ray scattering and coherent excitations of nuclei / J.P. Hannon ; G.T. Trammell
Nuclear resonant diffraction of synchrotron radiation - on the way from an exotic experiment to established spectroscopy / E. Gerdau ; U. van Buuml;rck
Nuclear resonant scattering with conventional sources / G.V. Smirnov ; A.I. Chumakov
Suppression of charge scattering in Mouml;ssbauer experiments using synchrotron radiation / U. Bergmann ; D.P. Siddons ; J.B. Hastings
Nuclear resonant scattering using synchtrotron radiation from an x-ray undulator / S. Kikuta
Development of neV scattering spectroscopy using resonant nuclear Bragg scattering / J.Z. Tischler et al
Guide to some crystallographic symbols and definitions with discussions on short-range correlations / J.L. Robertson
Subject index
Substance index
Preface
X-Ray Scattering Factors / Part I：
X-ray resonance, then and now / D.H. Templeton
3.

図書
図書
3. Crystal structure analysis for chemists and biologists
Jenny P. Glusker with Mitchell Lewis, Miriam Rossi
出版情報: New York : VCH, c1994  xvii, 854 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Methods in stereochemical analysis
所蔵情報: loading…
4.

図書
図書
4. Crystallography made crystal clear : a guide for users of macromolecular models (: pbk)
Gale Rhodes
出版情報: San Diego ; Tokyo : Academic Press, c1993  xiii, 202 p. ; 23 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Model and Molecule / 1.：
An Overview of Protein Crystallography / 2.：
Introduction / I.：
Obtaining an image of a microscopic object / A.：
Obtaining images of molecules / B.：
A thumbnail sketch of protein crystallography / C.：
Crystals / II.：
The nature of crystals
Growing crystals
Collecting X-ray data / III.：
Diffraction / IV.：
Simple objects
Arrays of simple objects: Real and reciprocal lattices
Intensities of reflections
Arrays of complex objects / D.：
Three-dimensional arrays / E.：
Coordinate systems in crystallography / V.：
The mathematics of crystallography: A brief description / VI.：
Wave equations: Periodic functions
Complicated periodic functions: Fourier series
Structure factors: Wave descriptions of X-ray reflections
Electron-density maps
Electron density from structure factors
Electron density from measured reflections / F.：
Obtaining a model / G.：
Protein Crystals / 3.：
Properties of protein crystals
Size, structural integrity, and mosaicity
Multiple crystalline forms
Water content
Evidence that solution and crystal structures are similar
Proteins retain their function in the crystal
X-ray structures are compatible with other structural evidence
Other evidence
Growing protein crystals
Growing crystals: Basic procedure
Growing derivative crystals
Finding optimal conditions for crystal growth
Judging crystal quality
Mounting crystals for data collection
Collecting Diffraction Data / 4.：
Geometric principles of diffraction
The generalized unit cell
Indices of the atomic planes in a crystal
Conditions that produce diffraction: Bragg's law
The reciprocal lattice
Bragg's law in reciprocal space
The number of measurable reflections
Unit-cell dimensions
Unit-cell symmetry / H.：
Collecting X-ray diffraction data
X-ray sources
Detectors
Diffractometers and cameras
Scaling and postrefinement of intensity data
Determining unit-cell dimensions
Symmetry and the strategy of collecting data
Summary
From Diffraction Data to Electron Density / 5.：
Fourier series and the Fourier transform
One-dimensional waves
Three-dimensional waves
The Fourier transform: General features
Fourier this and Fourier that: Review
Fourier mathematics and diffraction
Stucture factor as a Fourier series
Electron density as a Fourier series
Computing electron density from data
The phase problem
The meaning of the Fourier equations
Reflections as Fourier terms: Equation (5.18)
Computing structure factors from a model: Equations (5.15) and (5.16)
Systematic absences in the diffraction pattern: Equation (5.15)
Summary: From data to density
Obtaining Phases / 6.：
Two-dimensional representation of structure factors
Complex numbers in two dimensions
Structure factors as complex vectors
Electron density as a function of intensities and phases
The heavy-atom method (isomorphous replacement)
Preparing heavy-atom derivatives
Obtaining phases from heavy-atom data
Locating heavy atoms in the unit cell
Anomalous scattering
The measurable effects of anomalous scattering
Extracting phases from anomalous scattering data
Multiwavelength anomalous diffraction phasing
Anomalous scattering and the hand problem
Direct phasing: Application of methods from small-molecule crystallography
Molecular replacement: Related proteins as phasing models
Isomorphous phasing models
Nonisomorphous phasing models
Separate searches for orientation and location
Monitoring the search
Iterative improvement of phases (preview of Chapter 7)
Obtaining and Judging the Molecular Model / 7.：
Iterative improvement of maps and models: Overview
First maps
Resources for the first map
Displaying and examining the map
Improving the map
The model becomes molecular
New phases from the molecular model
Minimizing bias from the model
Map fitting
Structure refinement
Least-squares methods
Crystallographic refinement
Additional refinement parameters
Local minima and radius of convergence
Molecular energy and motion in refinement
Convergence to a final structure
Producing the final map and model
Guides to convergence
Sharing the model / VII.：
A User's Guide to Crystallographic Models / 8.：
Judging the quality and usefulness of the refined model
Structural parameters
Resolution and precision of atomic positions
Vibration and disorder
Other limitations of crystallographic models
Reading a crystallography paper
Annotated excerpts of the preliminary (8/91) paper
Annotated excerpts from the full structure determination (4/92) paper
Other Diffraction Methods / 9.：
Fiber diffraction
Diffraction by amorphous materials (scattering)
Neutron diffraction
Electron diffraction
Lane diffraction and time-resolved crystallography
Conclusion
Other Kinds of Macromolecular Models / 10.：
NMR models
Principles
Assigning resonances
Determining conformation
PDB files for NMR models
Judging model quality
Homology models
Databases of homology models
Other theoretical models
Tools for Studying Macromolecules / 11.：
Computer models of molecules
Two-dimensional images from coordinates
Into three dimensions: Basic modeling operations
Three-dimensional display and perception
Types of graphical models
Touring a typical molecular modeling program
Importing and exporting coordinates files
Loading and saving models
Viewing models
Editing and labeling the display
Coloring
Measuring
Exploring structural change
Exploring the molecular surface
Exploring intermolecular interactions: Multiple models
Displaying crystal packing / J.：
Building models from scratch / K.：
Other tools for studying structure
Tools for structure analysis
Tools for modeling protein action
A final note
Index
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Model and Molecule / 1.：
5.

図書
図書
5. Crystal structure determination (: pbk)
William Clegg
出版情報: Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, c1998  84 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Oxford chemistry primers ; 60
Oxford science publications
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
The basis of the method / 1：
The method step by step / 2：
The method illustrated by examples / 3：
Further topics / 4：
Appendix (Answers to problems)
The basis of the method / 1：
The method step by step / 2：
The method illustrated by examples / 3：
6.

図書
図書
6. X-ray and neutron diffraction in nonideal crystals (: gw ; : us)
Mikhail A. Krivoglaz ; [translator O.H. Glebov]
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer-Verlag, c1996  xix, 466 p. ; 24 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
7.

図書
図書
7. Macromolecular crystallography with synchrotron radiation
John R. Helliwell
出版情報: Cambridge [England] ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1992  xix, 595 p. ; 26 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Introduction
Fundamentals of macromolecular crystallography / 1：
Fundamentals of macromolecular structure / 2：
Sources and properties of synchrotron radiation / 3：
Synchrotron radiation instrumentation / 4：
Monochromatic data collection / 5：
The Laue method / 6：
Diffuse X-ray scattering from macromolecular crystals / 7：
Variable wavelength anomalous dispersion methods and applications / 8：
More applications
Conclusions and future possibilities
Appendixes
Bibliography
References
Index
Preface
Introduction
Fundamentals of macromolecular crystallography / 1：
8.

図書
図書
8. X-ray diffraction. Dover ed
B.E. Warren
出版情報: New York : Dover Publications, 1990  vii, 381 p. ; 22 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
9.

図書
図書
9. Synchrotron radiation crystallography
Philip Coppens with contributions from David Cox, Elias Vlieg and Ian K. Robinson
出版情報: London : Academic Press, c1992  xii, 316 p. ; 24 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
文献の複写および貸借の依頼を行う
 文献複写・貸借依頼