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1.

図書

図書
edited by Marc G. Millis, Eric W. Davis
出版情報: Reston, Va. : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, c2009  xxvii, 739 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Progress in astronautics and aeronautics ; v. 227
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2.

図書

図書
edited by Victoria Emerton
出版情報: Leatherhead : Leatherhead Food International , Cambridge, UK : Royal Society of Chemistry, 2009  xviii, 92 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Special publication / Royal Society of Chemistry ; no. 329
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Contributors
Foreword
Introduction
Development of Allergen Management Thresholds / 1:
Food Standards Agency Guidance Documents / 1.1:
Warning Labelling / 1.3:
Allergen Management Thresholds / 1.4:
Allergen-related Food Incidents / 1.5:
The Future / 1.6:
Analysing for Allergens / 1.7:
References / 1.8:
Allergen Management - Accidental to Acrimonious: Allergy Recalls and Contamination Issues / 2:
Food Allergy Research / 2.1:
Media Coverage of Food Scares / 2.3:
Acrimonious or Malicious Contamination / 2.4:
Product Recall / 2.5:
Media Coverage of Food Allergy / 2.6:
Due Diligence Defence / 2.7:
Product Recall Insurance / 2.8:
Malicious Contamination with Peanuts / 2.9:
Anaphylaxis Campaign Standard / 3:
The Anaphylaxis Campaign Standard / 3.1:
Food Allergen Legislation / 3.3:
Liability / 3.4:
The Need for Standards / 3.5:
Allergen Management Standards / 3.6:
Testing for Allergens / 3.7:
Controlling and Communicating / 4:
The BRC Standard / 4.1:
Allergen Coverage in the BRC Standard / 4.3:
Inter-country Differences / 4.4:
Integrity of Audits / 4.5:
Governance of the BRC Schemes Internationally / 4.6:
Provision of Information / 4.7:
Conclusion / 4.8:
Allergens: Building the Foundations for a Robust Programme / 5:
Allergen Identification / 5.1:
Receiving Goods / 5.3:
Allergen Storage / 5.4:
Rework / 5.5:
Personnel Practices / 5.6:
Production Controls / 5.7:
Cleaning / 5.8:
Validation / 5.9:
Allergen Labelling / 5.10:
Engineering / 5.11:
Supplier Control / 5.12:
Research and Development / 5.13:
Standards, Especially Allergen Control, Audits, Internal Inspections and Third Party / 6:
Standards / 6.1:
HACCP / 6.3:
Allergen Free Products / 6.4:
Audits / 6.5:
Conclusions / 6.6:
Supply and Factory Control / 7:
Ingredient Supply / 7.1:
Storage / 7.2:
Processing / 7.3:
Right Product Wrong Pack / 7.4:
I Want it All and I Want it Now! Allergy Information for Customers / 8:
Entertaining at Home / 8.1:
Free from Lists / 8.3:
May Contain / 8.4:
Waitrose Product Recall Management / 8.5:
Sourcing / 8.6:
Regulatory Control / 9:
Allergen and May Contain Labelling / 9.1:
Allergen Management Across the Business / 9.3:
Product Recalls / 9.4:
Allergenic Ingredients / 9.6:
Allergen Cleanning Project / 10:
Background / 10.1:
Objectives and Methods / 10.2:
Results / 10.3:
Patterns and Prevelance of Food Allergy Across Europe / 10.4:
Definition of Food Allergy and Food Intolerance / 11.1:
Allergen Labelling in Europe / 11.3:
The Cost of Food Allergy / 11.4:
Europrevall / 11.5:
Allergens - The Most Vulnerable Areas of a Food Factory / 12:
Allergen Management / 12.1:
Allergen Removal / 12.3:
Staff Training and Supplier Audits / 12.4:
Assessing Risk from Production Machinery / 12.5:
Raw Material Sourcing / 12.6:
Other Possible Transfers of Allergenic Risk / 12.7:
Index
Contributors
Foreword
Introduction
3.

図書

図書
volume editors, Gerald Gerlach, Karl F. Arndt
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2009  xi, 272 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Springer series on chemical sensors and biosensors : methods and applications / Otto S. Wolfbeis series editor ; 6
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General Properties of Hydrogels / O. Okay1:
Synthesis of Hydrogels / D. Kuckling ; K.-F. Arndt ; S. Richter2:
Swelling-Related Processes in Hydrogels / F. Krahl ; G. Steiner3:
Modelling and Simulation of the Chemo-Electro-Mechanical Behaviour / T. Wallmersperger4:
Hydrogels for Chemical Sensors / M. Guenther ; G. Gerlach5:
Hydrogels for Biosensors / G.A. Urban ; T. Weiss6:
Hydrogels for Actuators / A. Richter7:
Polymer Hydrogels to Enable New Medical Therapies / P. Welzel ; M. Nitschke ; U. Freudenberg ; A. Zieris ; T. Götze ; M. Valtink ; K. Engelmann ; C. Werner8:
Index
General Properties of Hydrogels / O. Okay1:
Synthesis of Hydrogels / D. Kuckling ; K.-F. Arndt ; S. Richter2:
Swelling-Related Processes in Hydrogels / F. Krahl ; G. Steiner3:
4.

図書

図書
edited by Ronald D. Joslin, Daniel N. Miller
出版情報: Reston, Va. : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, c2009  xxv, 521 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Progress in astronautics and aeronautics ; v. 231
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Brief history of flow control
David R. Williams and Douglas G. MacMynowski
Physical concepts underlying the development and application of active flow control
David Greenblatt and Israel J. Wygnanski
Flow control terminology
Douglas G. MacMynowski and David R. Williams
Role of instability theory in flow control
Vassilis Theofilis
Dynamic and closed-loop control
Clarence W. Rowley and Belinda A. Batten
Actuators and sensors
Louis Cattafesta and Mark Sheplak
Modeling and simulation
Christopher L. Rumsey and R. Charles Swanson
Fixed wing airfoil applications
Avraham Seifert and Carl P. Tilmann
Turbomachinery applications
Hermann F. Fasel ... [et al.]
Combustion control
Suresh Menon and Ben T. Zinn
Aeroacoustics of flow control
William Devenport and Stewart Glegg
Air-breathing propulsion flowpath applications
Daniel N. Miller and Jeffrey D. Flamm
Flow control for rotorcraft applications
Ahmed A. Hassan, Michael A. McVeigh and Israel Wygnanski
Brief history of flow control
David R. Williams and Douglas G. MacMynowski
Physical concepts underlying the development and application of active flow control
5.

図書

図書
Ciaran L.S. Lewis, Dave Riley (eds.)
出版情報: Dordrecht : Springer, c2009  xvii, 562 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Springer proceedings in physics ; 130
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6.

図書

図書
volume editors, Thisbe K. Lindhorst, Stefan Oscarson ; with contributions by J. Bouckaert ... [et al.]
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2009  xi, 186 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Topics in current chemistry = Fortschritte der chemischen Forschung ; 288
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7.

図書

図書
Ernst Heinrich Hirschel, Claus Weiland
出版情報: Reston, VA : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Berlin : Springer, c2009  xv, 518 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Progress in astronautics and aeronautics ; v. 229
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Introduction / 1:
Three Reference Classes of Hypersonic Vehicles / 1.1:
Aerothermodynamics and the Definition and Development of Flight Vehicles / 1.2:
Design Sensitivities and Margins versus Data Uncertainties / 1.2.1:
Deficits of Aerothermodynamic Simulation Means / 1.2.2:
Scope and Content of the Book / 1.3:
References
Short Introduction to Flight Trajectories for Aerothermodynamicists / 2:
Flight Trajectories of Winged and Non-Winged Re-Entry Vehicles / 2.1:
General Aspects / 2.1.1:
Guidance Objectives, Trajectory Control Variables, and Systems and Operational Constraints / 2.1.2:
Forces Acting on a Re-Entry Vehicle / 2.1.3:
The Equilibrium Glide Trajectory / 2.1.4:
Equilibrium Glide Trajectory: Qualitative Results / 2.1.5:
Case Study 1: Trajectories of RV-NW's / 2.1.6:
Case Study 2: Trajectory of a RV-W (X-38) / 2.1.7:
Flight Trajectories of Cruise and Acceleration Vehicles / 2.2:
Forces Acting on a Cruise and Acceleration Vehicle / 2.2.1:
Case Study 3: Trajectory of a CAV (SÄNGER) / 2.2.4:
General Equations for Planetary Flight / 2.3:
Problems / 2.4:
Aerothermodynamic Design Problems of Winged Re-Entry Vehicles / 3:
Overview of Aerothermodynamic Issues of Winged Re-Entry Vehicles / 3.1:
Aerothermodynamic Phenomena / 3.1.1:
Major Simulation Problem: High Mach Number and Total Enthalpy Effects / 3.1.2:
Particular Trends in RV-W Aerothermodynamics / 3.2:
Stagnation Pressure / 3.2.1:
Topology of the Windward Side Velocity Field / 3.2.2:
Lift Generation / 3.2.3:
Base Pressure and Drag / 3.2.4:
Aerodynamic Performance Data of RV-W's / 3.3:
Space Shuttle Orbiter / 3.3.1:
HERMES Configuration / 3.3.2:
HOPE-X Configuration / 3.3.3:
X-34 Configuration / 3.3.4:
X-38 Configuration / 3.3.5:
HOPPER/PHOENIX Configuration / 3.3.6:
Summary / 3.3.7:
Vehicle Flyability and Controllability / 3.4:
General Considerations / 3.4.1:
Trim and Stability of RV-W's / 3.4.2:
The Hypersonic Pitching Moment Anomaly of the Space Shuttle Orbiter / 3.5:
Trim Situation and Possible Causes of the Pitching Moment Anomaly / 3.5.1:
Pressure Coefficient Distribution at the Windward Side of the Orbiter / 3.5.2:
The Forward Shift of the Center-of-Pressure / 3.5.3:
The Hypersonic Pitching Moment Anomaly in View of Oswatitsch's Mach Number Independence Principle / 3.6:
Wall Pressure Coefficient Distribution / 3.6.1:
A Simple Analysis of Flight Mach Number and High-Temperature Real Gas Effects / 3.6.3:
Reconsideration of the Pitching Moment Anomaly and Summary of Results / 3.6.4:
Concluding Remarks / 3.6.5:
Aerothermodynamic Design Problems of Winged Airbreathing Vehicles / 3.7:
Overview of Aerothermodynamic Issues of Cruise and Acceleration Vehicles / 4.1:
Major Simulation Problem: Viscous Effects / 4.1.1:
Particular Trends in CAV/ARV Aerothermodynamics / 4.2:
Topology of the Forebody Windward Side Velocity Field / 4.2.1:
Aerodynamic Performance / 4.2.3:
Example: Flight Parameters and Aerodynamic Coefficients of the Reference Concept SÄNGER / 4.3:
General Configurational Aspects: Highly Coupled Lift and Propulsion System / 4.4:
Some Vehicle Shape Considerations / 4.4.1:
Bookkeeping of Aerothermodynamic and Propulsion System Forces / 4.4.2:
Issues of Aerothermodynamic Airframe/Propulsion Integration / 4.5:
Forebody Effect / 4.5.1:
Flat versus Conical Lower Side of Forebody / 4.5.2:
Principle of Forebody Pre-Compression / 4.5.3:
Net Thrust Sensitivity on Pre-Compression / 4.5.4:
Inlet Ramp Flow / 4.5.5:
Waverider Configurations / 4.6:
Design Methods / 4.6.1:
Exemplary Waverider Designs / 4.6.3:
Influence of Viscous Effects on the Aerodynamic Performance / 4.6.4:
Off-Design and Low-Speed Behavior / 4.6.5:
Static Stability Considerations / 4.6.6:
WaveriderùOperable Vehicle? / 4.6.7:
Aerothermodynamic Design Problems of Non-Winged Re-Entry Vehicles / 4.7:
Introduction and Entry Strategies / 5.1:
Aerobraking / 5.1.1:
Aerocapturing / 5.1.2:
Ballistic FlightùBallistic Factor / 5.1.3:
General Configurational Aspects / 5.2:
Ballistic Probes / 5.2.1:
Lifting Capsules / 5.2.2:
Bicones / 5.2.3:
Trim Conditions and Static Stability of RV-NW's / 5.3:
Park's Formula / 5.3.1:
Performance Data of Lifting Capsules / 5.3.2:
Controlled Flight and the Role of the Center-of-Gravity / 5.3.3:
Sensitivity of Aerodynamics against Shape Variations / 5.3.4:
Parasite Trim / 5.3.5:
Performance Data of Bicones / 5.3.6:
Influence of High Temperature, Real Gas Effects on Forces and Moments / 5.3.7:
Dynamic Stability / 5.4:
Physics of Dynamic Instability / 5.4.1:
Equation of Angular Motion / 5.4.2:
Experimental Methods / 5.4.3:
Numerical Methods / 5.4.4:
Typical Experimental Results / 5.4.5:
Thermal Loads / 5.5:
OREX Suborbital Flight / 5.5.1:
ARD Suborbital Flight / 5.5.2:
APOLLO Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and Lunar Return / 5.5.3:
VIKING-Type Shape Technology Study / 5.5.4:
Stabilization, Trim, and Control Devices / 5.6:
Control Surface Aerothermodynamics, Introduction / 6.1:
Flap Effectiveness: Influence of the Onset Flow Field / 6.1.1:
Flap Deflection Modes during Hypersonic Flight / 6.1.2:
Onset Flow of Aerodynamic Trim and Control Surfaces / 6.2:
Overall Onset Flow Characteristics / 6.2.1:
Entropy Layer of the Onset Flow / 6.2.2:
The Onset Flow Boundary Layer / 6.2.3:
Asymptotic Consideration of Ramp Flow / 6.3:
Basic Types of Ramp Flow / 6.3.1:
Behavior of the Wall Pressure / 6.3.2:
Behavior of the Thermal State of the Surface / 6.3.3:
Behavior of the Wall-Shear Stress / 6.3.4:
Hinge-Line Gap Flow Issues / 6.4:
Aerothermodynamic Issues of Reaction Control Systems / 6.5:
Configurational Considerations / 6.6:
Examples of Stabilization, Trim and Control Devices / 6.6.1:
Geometrical Considerations / 6.6.2:
Flap Width versus Flap Length / 6.6.3:
Volumes of Stabilization and Control Surfaces / 6.6.4:
Summary of Results / 6.7:
Simulation Issues / 6.7.2:
Forces, Moments, Center-of-Pressure, Trim, and Stability in General Formulation / 6.8:
Moment Equation / 7.1:
General Formulation of the Center-of-Pressure / 7.2:
Static Stability Considerations for Bluff Configurations / 7.3:
Static Stability Considerations for Slender Configurations / 7.4:
Further Contemplations of Static Stability / 7.5:
Coordinate Transformations of Force Coefficients / 7.6:
Multidisciplinary Design Aspects / 7.7:
Introduction and Short Overview of the Objectives of Multidisciplinary Design Work / 8.1:
Equations for Fluid-Structure Interaction Domains / 8.2:
Fluid Dynamics Equations / 8.2.1:
Structure Dynamics Equations / 8.2.2:
Heat Transport Equation / 8.2.3:
Coupling Procedures / 8.3:
Mechanical Fluid-Structure Interaction Aeroelastic Approach I / 8.3.1:
Mechanical Fluid-Structure Interaction Aeroelastic Approach II / 8.3.2:
Thermal-Mechanical Fluid-Structure Interaction / 8.3.3:
Examples of Coupled Solutions / 8.4:
Thermal-Fluid-Structure Interaction / 8.4.1:
Thermal-Mechanical-Fluid-Structure Interaction / 8.4.4:
Conclusion / 8.5:
The Thermal State of a Hypersonic Vehicle Surface / 8.6:
Heat Transport at a Vehicle Surface / 9.1:
The Thermal State of a Vehicle Surface / 9.2:
Aerothermpdynamic Simulation Compendium / 9.3:
Ground-Facility Simulation / 9.3.1:
Computational Simulation / 9.3.2:
In-Flight Simulation / 9.3.3:
Introduction and Delineation / 10:
Normal Shock Wave / 10.1.2:
Oblique Shock Wave / 10.1.4:
Bow Shock Total Pressure Loss: Restitution of Parameters of a One-Dimensional Surface Flow / 10.1.5:
The Compressibility Factor Z / 10.1.6:
Transport Properties / 10.1.7:
Formulas for Stagnation Point Heating / 10.3:
Flat Surface Boundary Layer Parameters Based on the Reference-Temperature/Enthalpy Concept / 10.4:
Reference-Temperature/Enthalpy Concept / 10.4.1:
Boundary Layer Thicknesses Over Flat Surfaces / 10.4.2:
Wall Shear Stress and Thermal State at Flat Surfaces / 10.4.3:
Virtual Origin of Boundary Layers at Junctions / 10.4.4:
Solution Guide and Solutions of the Problems / 11:
Problems of Chapter 2 / 11.1:
Problems of Chapter 3 / 11.2:
Problems of Chapter 4 / 11.3:
Problems of Chapter 5 / 11.4:
Problems of Chapter 6 / 11.5:
Problems of Chapter 7 / 11.6:
Problems of Chapter 8 / 11.7:
The Governing Equations of Aerothermodynamics / Appendix A:
Governing Equations for Chemical Non-Equilibrium Flow / A.1:
Equations for Excitation of Molecular Vibrations and Electron Modes / A.2:
Excitation of Molecular Vibrations / A.2.1:
Electron Modes / A.2.2:
Vector Form of Navier-Stokes Equations Including Thermal Non-Equilibrium / A.3:
The Earth's Atmosphere / Appendix B:
Constants, Units and Conversions / Appendix C:
Constants and Air Properties / C.1:
Units and Conversions / C.2:
Symbols / Appendix D:
Latin Letters / D.1:
Greek Letters / D.2:
Indices / D.3:
Upper Indices / D.3.1:
Lower Indices / D.3.2:
Other Symbols / D.4:
Glossary, Abbreviations, Acronyms / Appendix E:
Glossary / E.1:
Abbreviations, Acronyms / E.2:
Permissions
Name Index
Subject Index
Introduction / 1:
Three Reference Classes of Hypersonic Vehicles / 1.1:
Aerothermodynamics and the Definition and Development of Flight Vehicles / 1.2:
8.

図書

図書
Paul Zarchan, Howard Musoff
出版情報: Reston, Va. : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, c2009  xxvii, 852 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Progress in astronautics and aeronautics ; v. 232
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Preface to the Third Edition
Introduction
Acknowledgments
Numerical Basics / Chapter 1:
Simple Vector Operations
Simple Matrix Operations
Numerical Integration of Differential Equations
Noise and Random Variables
Gaussian Noise Example
Calculating Standard Deviation
White Noise
Simulating White Noise
State-Space Notation
Fundamental Matrix
Summary
References
Method of Least Squares / Chapter 2:
Overview
Zeroth-Order or One-State Filter
First-Order or Two-State Filter
Second-Order or Three-State Least-Squares Filter
Third-Order System
Experiments with Zeroth-Order or One-State Filter
Experiments with First-Order or Two-State Filter
Experiments with Second-Order or Three-State Filter
Comparison of Filters
Accelerometer Testing Example
Recursive Least-Squares Filtering / Chapter 3:
Making Zeroth-Order Least-Squares Filter Recursive
Properties of Zeroth-Order or One-State Filter
Properties of First-Order or Two-State Filter
Properties of Second-Order or Three-State Filter
Polynomial Kalman Filters / Chapter 4:
General Equations
Derivation of Scalar Riccati Equations
Polynomial Kalman Filter (Zero Process Noise)
Comparing Zeroth-Order Recursive Least-Squares and Kalman Filters
Comparing First-Order Recursive Least-Squares and Kalman Filters
Comparing Second-Order Recursive Least-Squares and Kalman Filters
Comparing Different-Order Filters
Initial Covariance Matrix
Riccati Equations with Process Noise
Example of Kalman Filter Tracking a Falling Object
Revisiting Accelerometer Testing Example
Kalman Filters in a Nonpolynomial World / Chapter 5:
Polynomial Kalman Filter and Sinusoidal Measurement
Sinusoidal Kalman Filter and Sinusoidal Measurement
Suspension System Example
Kalman Filter for Suspension System
Continuous Polynomial Kalman Filter / Chapter 6:
Theoretical Equations
Zeroth-Order or One-State Continuous Polynomial Kalman Filter
First-Order or Two-State Continuous Polynomial Kalman Filter
Second-Order or Three-State Continuous Polynomial Kalman Filter
Transfer Function for Zeroth-Order Filter
Transfer Function for First-Order Filter
Transfer Function for Second-Order Filter
Filter Comparison
Extended Kalman Filtering / Chapter 7:
Drag Acting on Falling Object
First Attempt at Extended Kalman Filter
Second Attempt at Extended Kalman Filter
Third Attempt at Extended Kalman Filter
Drag and Falling Object / Chapter 8:
Problem Setup
Changing Filter States
Why Process Noise Is Required
Linear Polynomial Kalman Filter
Cannon-Launched Projectile Tracking Problem / Chapter 9:
Problem Statement
Extended Cartesian Kalman Filter
Polar Coordinate System
Extended Polar Kalman Filter
Using Linear Decoupled Polynomial Kalman Filters
Using Linear Coupled Polynomial Kalman Filters
Robustness Comparison of Extended and Linear Coupled Kalman Filters
Reference
Tracking a Sine Wave / Chapter 10:
Extended Kalman Filter
Two-State Extended Kalman Filter with a Priori Information
Alternate Extended Kalman Filter for Sinusoidal Signal
Another Extended Kalman Filter for Sinusoidal Model
Satellite Navigation / Chapter 11:
Problem with Perfect Range Measurements
Estimation Without Filtering
Linear Filtering of Range
Using Extended Kalman Filtering
Using Extended Kalman Filtering with One Satellite
Using Extended Kalman Filtering with Constant Velocity Receiver
Single Satellite with Constant Velocity Receiver
Using Extended Kalman Filtering with Variable Velocity Receiver
Variable Velocity Receiver and Single Satellite
Biases / Chapter 12:
Influence of Bias
Estimating Satellite Bias with Known Receiver Location
Estimating Receiver Bias with Unknown Receiver Location and Two Satellites
Estimating Receiver Bias with Unknown Receiver Location and Three Satellites
Linearized Kalman Filtering / Chapter 13:
Falling Object Revisited
Developing a Linearized Kalman Filter
Cannon-Launched Projectile Revisited
Linearized Cartesian Kalman Filter
Miscellaneous Topics / Chapter 14:
Sinusoidal Kalman Filter and Signal-to-Noise Ratio
When Only a Few Measurements Are Available
Detecting Filter Divergence in the Real World
Observability Example
Aiding
Fading-Memory Filter / Chapter 15:
Fading-Memory-Filter Structure and Properties
Radar Tracking Problem
Assorted Techniques for Improving Kalman-Filter Performance / Chapter 16:
Increasing Data Rate
Adding a Second Measurement
Batch Processing
Adaptive Filtering-Multiple Filters
Adaptive Filtering-Single Filter with Variable Process Noise
Fixed-Memory Filters / Chapter 17:
Constructing a Zeroth-Order Fixed-Memory Filter
Constructing a First-Order Fixed-Memory Filter
Constructing a Second-Order Fixed-Memory Filter
Comparison of Second-Order Linear Polynomial Kalman Filter with Second-Order Fixed-Memory Filter
Making Second-Order Fixed-Memory Filter Recursive
Chain-Rule and Least-Squares Filtering / Chapter 18:
Zeroth-Order Least-Squares Fit
First-Order Least-Squares Fit
Second-Order Least-Squares Fit
Three-Dimensional GPS Example
Filter Bank Approach to Tracking a Sine Wave / Chapter 19:
Review of Linear Sine-Wave Kalman Filter Performance
Review of Three-State Extended Kalman Filter Performance
Filter Bank Approach
Three Filter Bank Example
Challenges with MMAE
Fundamentals of Kalman-Filtering Software / Appendix A:
Software Details
MATLAB
True BASIC
Key Formula and Concept Summary / Appendix B:
Overview of Kalman-Filter Operation Principles
Kalman-Filter Gains and the Riccati Equations
Kalman-Filter Gain Logic
Matrix Inverse
Numerical Integration
Postprocessing Formulas
Simulating Pseudo White Noise
Method of Least-Squares Summary
Fading-Memory Filter Summary
Index
Supporting Materials
Preface to the Third Edition
Introduction
Acknowledgments
9.

図書

図書
Baoding Liu
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2009  xi, 202 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Studies in fuzziness and soft computing ; v. 239
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Mathematical Programming / 1:
Single-Objective Programming / 1.1:
Multiobjective Programming / 1.2:
Goal Programming / 1.3:
Dynamic Programming / 1.4:
Multilevel Programming / 1.5:
Genetic Algorithms / 2:
Representation Structure / 2.1:
Handling Constraints / 2.2:
Initialization Process / 2.3:
Evaluation Function / 2.4:
Selection Process / 2.5:
Crossover Operation / 2.6:
Mutation Operation / 2.7:
General Procedure / 2.8:
Numerical Experiments / 2.9:
Neural Networks / 3:
Basic Concepts / 3.1:
Function Approximation / 3.2:
Neuron Number Determination / 3.3:
Backpropagation Algorithm / 3.4:
Stochastic Programming / 3.5:
Random Variables / 4.1:
Expected Value Model / 4.2:
Chance-Constrained Programming / 4.3:
Dependent-Chance Programming / 4.4:
Hybrid Intelligent Algorithm / 4.5:
Fuzzy Programming / 4.6:
Fuzzy Variables / 5.1:
Hybrid Programming / 5.2:
Hybrid Variables / 6.1:
Uncertain Programming / 6.2:
Uncertain Variables / 7.1:
Uncertain Dynamic Programming / 7.2:
Uncertain Multilevel Programming / 7.6:
? Graph of Uncertain Programming / 7.7:
System Reliability Design / 8:
Problem Description / 8.1:
Stochastic Models / 8.2:
Fuzzy Models / 8.3:
Hybrid Models / 8.4:
Exercises / 8.5:
Project Scheduling Problem / 9:
Vehicle Routing Problem / 9.1:
Facility Location Problem / 10.1:
Machine Scheduling Problem / 11.1:
References / 12.1:
List of Acronyms
List of Frequently Used Symbols
Index
Mathematical Programming / 1:
Single-Objective Programming / 1.1:
Multiobjective Programming / 1.2:
10.

図書

図書
Jacek Kluska
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2009  xxvi, 251 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Studies in fuzziness and soft computing ; v.241
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Introduction / 1:
MISO Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy System with Linear Membership Functions / 2:
Perfect Approximation of Nonlinear Functions Using the Simplest Takagi-Sugeno Model / 2.1:
Assumptions and Linguistic Interpretation of Linear Membership Functions / 2.2:
Compact Description of the MISO TS System / 2.3:
Crisp Output of the Zero-Order MISO P1-TS System / 2.4:
Completeness and Noncontradiction in Rule-Based Systems Defined by Metarules / 2.5:
Matrix Description of the MIMO Fuzzy Rule-Based System / 2.6:
Equivalence Problem in the Rule-Based Systems / 2.7:
Summary / 2.8:
Recursion in TS Systems with Two Fuzzy Sets for Every Input / 3:
Some Features of the Fundamental Matrix and Its Inverse / 3.1:
Theorem on Recursion for P1-TS Systems / 3.2:
Rule-Base Decomposition / 3.2.1:
Crisp Output Calculation for P1-TS System Using Recursion / 3.2.2:
Recursion in More General TS Systems with Two Fuzzy Sets for Every Input / 3.3:
MIMO TS Systems with Inference Concerning the Structure Parameters / 3.4:
Boundedness of P1-TS Systems / 3.5:
Fuzzy Rule-Based Systems with Polynomial Membership Functions / 3.6:
TS Systems with Two Polynomial Membership Functions for Every Input / 4.1:
The Normalized Membership Functions for P2-TS Systems / 4.2:
SISO P2-TS System / 4.3:
P2-TS System with Two and More Inputs / 4.4:
Rule-Base Structure for Two-Inputs-One-Output P2-TS System / 4.4.1:
Rule-Base Structure for Three-Inputs-One-Output P2-TS System / 4.4.2:
The Fundamental Matrix for MISO P2-TS System / 4.5:
Recursion in MISO P2-TS Systems / 4.6:
Crisp Output Calculation for P2-TS System Using Recursion / 4.6.1:
Recursion in More General TS Systems with Three Fuzzy Sets for Every Input / 4.7:
Comprehensive Study and Applications of P1-TS Systems / 4.8:
P1-TS Systems with Two Inputs / 5.1:
General Case / 5.1.1:
A Simple Controller Design for a Milk of Lime Blending Tank / 5.1.2:
P1-TS Systems with Inputs and Outputs from the Unity Interval / 5.1.3:
P1-TS Fuzzy Systems with Three Inputs / 5.2:
Examples of Highly Interpretable P1-TS Systems with Three Inputs / 5.2.1:
Examples of P1-TS Systems with Four and More Inputs / 5.3:
Low Order Atmospheric Circulation Model / 5.3.1:
Induction Motor Model / 5.3.2:
Acclimatization Chamber Model / 5.3.3:
Optimal Fuzzy Control System Design for Second Order Plant / 5.4:
Highly Interpretable Fuzzy Rules for PID Controller / 5.4.1:
Optimal PID Fuzzy Controller for Linear Second Order Plant / 5.4.2:
PD-Like Optimal Controller for Nonlinear Second Order Plant / 5.4.3:
P1-TS System as Controller with Variable Gains / 5.5:
Exact Modeling of Single-Input Dynamical Systems / 5.6:
Exact Modeling of MIMO Linear Dynamical Systems / 5.7:
Strong Triangular Fuzzy Partition / 5.8:
Linearity Condition for P1-TS Systems / 5.9:
The First-Order P1-TS Systems / 5.10:
Zero-Order TS System with Contradictory Rule-Base / 5.11:
Modeling of Multilinear Dynamical Systems from Experimental Data / 5.12:
Problem Statement / 6.1:
Problem Solution / 6.2:
Analytical Solution for Dynamical Systems with Two Variables / 6.3:
Estimation of P1-TS Model by Recursive Least Squares / 6.4:
Binary Classification Using P1-TS Rule Scheme / 6.5:
Problem Description / 7.1:
The Fuzzy Rules with Proximity Degrees / 7.2:
Binary Classifier Equation / 7.3:
P1-TS System with Similarity Degrees as Optimal Binary Classifier / 7.4:
The Regularization Algorithm and Support Vector Machines / 7.5:
Kronecker Product of Matrices / 7.6:
Generators and Fundamental Matrices for P1-TS Systems / B:
Formulas for n = 1 / B.1:
Vertices of the Interval D1 = [-?1, ?1] / B.1.1:
Generator / B.1.2:
Fundamental Matrix and Its Inverse / B.1.3:
Formulas for n = 2 / B.2:
Vertices of the Rectangle D2 = [-?1, ?1] × [-?2, ?2] / B.2.1:
Formulas for n = 3 / B.2.2:
Vertices of the Cuboid D3 = [-?1, ?1] × [-?2, ?2] × [-?3, ?3] / B.3.1:
Formulas for n = 4 / B.3.2:
Vertices of the Hypercuboid D4 = [-?1, ?1] × ... × [-?4, ?4] / B.4.1:
Proofs of Theorems, Remarks and Algorithms / B.4.2:
Proof of Remark 3.2 / C.1:
Proof of Remark 3.3 / C.2:
Proof of Corollary 5.27 / C.3:
Proof of RLS Algorithm from Section 6.4 / C.4:
References
Index
Introduction / 1:
MISO Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy System with Linear Membership Functions / 2:
Perfect Approximation of Nonlinear Functions Using the Simplest Takagi-Sugeno Model / 2.1:
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