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1.

電子ブック

EB
Mark B. Brown
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2009  1 online resource (xvi, 354 p.)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Modern Politics and the Mirror of Nature / I:
Niccolo Machiavelli and the Popular Politics of Expertise / 1:
Power and Publicity in Modern Science / 2:
Consent and Competence in Representative Government / 3:
Liberal Rationalism and Government Advisory Committees / 4:
Democratizing Representation in Science and Politics / II:
Thomas Hobbes and the Authorization of Science / 5:
John Dewey and the Reconstruction of Representation / 6:
Bruno Latour and the Symmetries of Science and Politics / 7:
How Science Becomes Political / 8:
Elements of Democratic Representation / 9:
Institutionalizing Democratic Representation / 10:
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
2.

電子ブック

EB
edited by Ulrich Krohs and Peter Kroes
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009  1 online resource (x, 302 p.)
シリーズ名: The Vienna series in theoretical biology ;
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Series Foreword
Preface
Introduction / I:
Philosophical Perspectives on Organismic and Artifactual Functions / Ulrich Krohs ; Peter Kroes1:
Bridging Functions of Organisms and Artifacts / II:
Changing the Mission of Theories of Teleology: DOs and DON'Ts for Thinking About Function / Mark Perlman2:
Biological and Cultural Proper Functions in Comparative Perspective / Beth Preston3:
How Biological, Cultural, and Intended Functions Combine / Francoise Longy4:
On Unification: Taking Technical Functions as Objective (and Biological Functions as Subjective) / Pieter E. Vermaas5:
Functions and Normativity / III:
Functions and Norms / Peter McLaughlin6:
The Inherent Normativity of Functions in Biology and Technology / Maarten Franssen7:
Conceptual Conservatism: The Case of Normative Functions / Paul Sheldon Davies8:
Ecological Restoration: From Functional Descriptions to Normative Prescriptions / Andrew Light9:
Functions and Classification / IV:
Being For: A Philosophical Hypothesis About the Structure of Functional Knowledge / Giacomo Romano10:
Realism and Artifact Kinds / Marzia Soavi11:
A Device-Oriented Definition of Functions of Artifacts and Its Perspectives / Yoshinobu Kitamura ; Riichiro Mizoguchi12:
Evolutionary Perspectives / V:
The Open Border: Two Cases of Concept Transfer from Organisms to Artifacts / Wybo Houkes13:
Innovation and Population / Tim Lewens14:
The Cost of Modularity / 15:
Technical Artifacts, Engineering Practice, and Emergence / 16:
Contributors
Index
Series Foreword
Preface
Introduction / I:
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電子ブック

EB
edited by Todd C. Handy
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT Press, c2009  1 online resource (viii, 259 p.)
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Contributors
Preface
Reverse Correlation and the VESPA Method / Edmund C. Lalor ; Barak A. Pearlmutter ; John J. Foxe1:
Principles of Topographic Analyses for Electrical Neuroimaging / Micah M. Murray ; Marzia De Lucia ; Denis Brunet ; Christoph M. Michel2:
Noninvasive Estimation of Local Field Potentials: Methods and Applications / Rolando Grave de Peralta Menendez ; Gregor Thut ; Theodor Landis ; Sara L. Gonzalez Andino3:
A Practical Guide to Beamformer Source Reconstruction for EEG / Jessica J. Green ; John J. McDonald4:
A Practical Guide to MEG and Beamforming / Anthony T. Herdman ; Douglas Cheyne5:
Dynamic Causal Modeling for Evoked Responses / Stefan J. Kiebel ; Marta I. Garrido ; Karl J. Friston6:
Synchronization Analysis in EEG and MEG / Lawrence M. Ward ; Sam M. Doesburg7:
Procedures and Strategies for Optimizing the Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Event-Related Potential Data / Durk Talsma ; Anne-Laura van Harmelen8:
Statistical Strategies for Translational ERP Studies / Todd C. Handy ; Lindsay S. Nagamatsu ; Marla J. S. Mickleborough ; Teresa Y. L. Liu-Ambrose9:
Index
Contributors
Preface
Reverse Correlation and the VESPA Method / Edmund C. Lalor ; Barak A. Pearlmutter ; John J. Foxe1:
4.

電子ブック

EB
edited by Mark A. Bedau and Emily C. Parke
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009  1 online resource (x, 365 p.)
シリーズ名: Basic bioethics ;
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Series Foreword
Preface
Introduction to the Ethics of Protocells / Mark A. Bedau ; Emily C. Parke1:
Risk, Uncertainty, and Precaution with Protocells / I:
New Technologies, Public Perceptions, and Ethics / Brian Johnson2:
Social and Ethical Implications of Creating Artificial Cells / Mark Triant3:
The Acceptability of the Risks of Protocells / Carl Cranor4:
The Precautionary Principle and Its Critics / 5:
A New Virtue-Based Understanding of the Precautionary Principle / Per Sandin6:
Ethical Dialogue about Science in the Context of a Culture of Precaution / Bill Durodié7:
Lessons from Recent History and Related Technologies / II:
The Creation of Life in Cultural Context: From Spontaneous Generation to Synthetic Biology / Joachim Schummer8:
Second Life: Some Ethical Issues in Synthetic Biology and the Recapitulation of Evolution / Laurie Zoloth9:
Protocell Patents: Property Between Modularity and Emergence / Alain Pottage10:
Protocells, Precaution, and Open-Source Biology / Andrew Hessel11:
The Ambivalence of Protocells: Challenges for Self-Reflexive Ethics / Brigitte Hantsche-Tangen12:
Ethics in a Future with Protocells / III:
Open Evolution and Human Agency: The Pragmatics of Upstream Ethics in the Design of Artificial Life / George Khushf13:
Human Practices: Interfacing Three Modes of Collaboration / Paul Rabinow ; Gaymon Bennett14:
This Is Not a Hammer: On Ethics and Technology / Mickey Gjerris15:
Toward a Critical Evaluation of Protocell Research / Christine Hauskeller16:
Methodological Considerations about the Ethical and Social Implications of Protocells / Giovanni Boniolo17:
About the Authors
Index
Series Foreword
Preface
Introduction to the Ethics of Protocells / Mark A. Bedau ; Emily C. Parke1:
5.

電子ブック

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Peter F. Cowhey and Jonathan D. Aronson, with Donald Abelson
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009  1 online resource (341 p.)
シリーズ名: The information revolution & global politics ;
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Acknowledgments
Introduction
The Inflection Point / I:
The Next Revolution in Global Information and Communication / 1:
The First Two ICT Eras / 2:
Modularity at the Inflection Point / 3:
Modularity and Innovation / 4:
The Political Economy of the Inflection Point / 5:
A Theoretical Interlude / II:
Theory before Policy / 6:
Three Dimensions of Global Market Governance / III:
Trade and the Global Network Revolution / 7:
Wireless Infrastructure / 8:
Internet Governance / 9:
Summary and Conclusions / Donald Abelson
Notes
Index
Acknowledgments
Introduction
The Inflection Point / I:
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電子ブック

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Jack Linchuan Qiu ; foreword by Manuel Castells ; afterword by Carolyn Cartier
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009  1 online resource (xvi, 303 p.)
シリーズ名: The information revolution & global politics ;
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Foreword / Manuel Castells
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
Introduction / 1:
Networks Materialized / I:
Internet Cafes / 2:
Going Wireless / 3:
The People of Have-Less / II:
Migrants / 4:
Young and Old / 5:
A New Working Class in the Making / III:
Places and Community / 6:
Life and Death / 7:
Reflections / 8:
Afterword by Carolyn Cartier
Methodological Appendix
Internet Resources
Notes
References
Index
Foreword / Manuel Castells
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
7.

電子ブック

EB
Miguel Sicart
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009  1 online resource (264 p.)
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8.

電子ブック

EB
edited by Steen Rasmussen ... [et al.]
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009  1 online resource (xxi, 684 p., [16] p. of plates)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Overview: Bridging Nonliving and Living Matter / I:
The Early History of Protocells: The Search for the Recipe of Life / Martin M. Hanczyc1:
Experimental Approaches to Fabricating Artificial Cellular Life / David Deamer2:
Semisynthetic Minimal Cells: New Advancements and Perspectives / Pasquale Stano ; Giovanni Murtas ; Pier Luigi Luisi3:
A Roadmap to Protocells / Steen Rasmussen ; Mark A. Bedau ; John S. McCaskill ; Norman H. Packard4:
Integration / III:
Steps Toward a Synthetic Protocell / Irene A. Chen ; Peter Sazani ; Jack W. Szostak5:
Assembly of a Minimal Protocell / James Bailey ; James Boncella ; Liaohai Chen ; Gavin Collis ; Stirling Colgate ; Michael DeClue ; Harold Fellermann ; Goran Goranović ; Yi Jiang ; Chad Knutson ; Pierre-Alain Monnard ; Fouzi Mouffouk ; Peter E. Nielsen ; Anjana Sen ; Andy Shreve ; Arvydas Tamulis ; Bryan Travis ; Pawel Weronski ; William H. Woodruff ; Jinsuo Zhang ; Xin Zhou ; Hans Ziock6:
Population Analysis of Liposomes with Protein Synthesis and a Cascading Genetic Network / Takeshi Sunami ; Kanetomo Sato ; Keitaro Ishikawa ; Tetsuya Yomo7:
Constructive Approach to Protocells: Theory and Experiments / Kunihiko Kaneko8:
Origin of Life and Lattice Artificial Chemistry / Naoaki Ono ; Duraid Madina ; Takashi Ikegami9:
Models of Protocell Replication / Ricard V. Sole ; Javier Macia ; Andreea Munteanu ; Josep Sardanyes ; Sergi Valverde10:
Compositional Lipid Protocells: Reproduction without Polynucleotides / Doron Lancet ; Barak Shenhav11:
Evolutionary Microfluidic Complementation Toward Artificial Cells / 12:
Components
Self-Replication and Autocatalysis / Volker Patzke ; Gunter von Kiedrowski13:
Replicator Dynamics in Protocells / Peter F. Stadler ; Barbel M. R. Stadler14:
Peptide Nucleic Acids as Prebiotic and Abiotic Genetic Material / 15:
The Core of a Minimal Gene Set: Insights from Natural Reduced Genomes / Toni Gabaldon ; Rosario Gil ; Juli Pereto ; Amparo Latorre ; Andres Moya16:
Parasitism and Protocells: Tragedy of the Molecular Commons / Jeffrey J. Tabor ; Matthew Levy ; Zachary Booth Simpson ; Andrew D. Ellington17:
Forming the Essential Template for Life: The Physics of Lipid Self-Assembly / Ole G. Mouritsen ; Ask F. Jakobsen18:
Numerical Methods for Protocell Simulations / 19:
Core Metabolism as a Self-Organized System / 20:
Energetics, Energy Flow, and Scaling in Life / 21:
Broader Context / IV:
Ganti's Chemoton Model and Life Criteria / James Griesemer ; Eors Szathmary22:
Viral Individuality and Limitations of the Life Concept / David C. Krakauer ; Paolo Zanotto23:
Nonlinear Chemical Dynamics and the Origin of Life: The Inorganic-Physical Chemist Point of View / Jerzy Maselko ; Maciej Maselko24:
Early Ancestors of Existing Cells / Andrew Pohorille25:
Prebiotic Chemistry, the Primordial Replicator, and Modern Protocells / Henderson James Cleaves II26:
Cell-like Entities: Scientific Challenges and Future Applications / John M. Frazier ; Nancy Kelley-Loughnane ; Sandra Trott ; Oleg Paliy ; Mauricio Rodriguez Rodriguez ; Leamon Viveros ; Melanie Tomczak27:
Social and Ethical Issues Concerning Protocells / Emily C. Parke28:
Glossary
About the Authors
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
9.

電子ブック

EB
Lawrence E. Hunter
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009  1 online resource (xiv, 299 p.)
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Preface
In the Beginning ... / 1:
Approaching the Study of Life / 1.1:
Billions and Billions of Creatures ... / 1.2:
... All Alike / 1.3:
Where To from Here / 1.4:
Evolution / 2:
Inheritance / 2.1:
Variation / 2.2:
Selection / 2.3:
A Brief History of Life on Earth / 2.4:
Evolution and Life / 2.5:
Suggested Readings / 2.6:
A Little Bit of Chemistry / 3:
Matter / 3.1:
Atoms / 3.1.1:
Molecules and Bonds / 3.1.2:
Reactions / 3.2:
Organic Chemistry / 3.3:
Energy and Thermodynamics / 3.4:
Chemistry and Life / 3.5:
The Structure and Function of Bacteria / 3.6:
Membranes and Boundaries / 4.1:
Cytoplasm and Metabolism / 4.2:
Chromosomes and Genomes / 4.3:
Bacterial Life / 4.4:
Biological Macromolecules / 4.5:
Protein / 5.1:
Protein Structure / 5.1.1:
Protein Evolution / 5.1.2:
Protein Function / 5.1.3:
Nucleic Acids / 5.2:
DNA / 5.2.1:
RNA / 5.2.2:
DNA Evolution / 5.2.3:
Macromolecules and Life / 5.3:
Eukaryotes / 5.4:
Eukaryotic Gene Structure and Transcription / 6.1:
Components of the Eukaryotic Cell / 6.2:
The Nucleus / 6.2.1:
The Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Apparatus / 6.2.2:
The Mitochondrion / 6.2.3:
The Chloroplast / 6.2.4:
Other Plastids / 6.2.5:
The Proteasome, the Lysosome, and the Peroxisome / 6.2.6:
Lifestyles of the Single-Celled Eukaryote / 6.3:
Multicellular Organisms and Development / 6.4:
The Origin of Multicellular Organisms / 7.1:
Development / 7.2:
Molecular Maps / 7.2.1:
Cell-to-Cell Signaling / 7.2.2:
Cell Motion / 7.2.3:
Differentiation / 7.2.4:
Organogenesis / 7.2.5:
Growth / 7.3:
Multicellular Life and Humanity / 7.4:
Anatomy, Physiology, and Systems Biology / 7.5:
Homeostasis / 8.1:
Tissues / 8.2:
Organ Systems / 8.3:
The Cardiovascular System / 8.3.1:
The Immune System / 8.3.2:
The Nervous System / 8.3.3:
Systems Biology / 8.4:
Disease and Its Treatment / 8.5:
General Principles of Pathology and Therapeutics / 9.1:
Cellular Stress and Responses to It / 9.1.1:
Cell Injury / 9.1.2:
Cell Death / 9.1.3:
General Principles of Therapeutics / 9.1.4:
Healing / 9.2:
Genetics and Disease / 9.3:
Infectious Disease and Antibiotics / 9.4:
Cardiovascular Disease / 9.5:
Cancer / 9.6:
Drug Discovery / 9.7:
Molecular Medicine / 9.8:
Molecular Biotechnology / 9.9:
Molecular Instrumentation / 10.1:
Measurements of Mass and Charge / 10.1.1:
Macromolecular Structure Determination / 10.1.2:
Assays of Molecular Activity / 10.1.3:
Distribution of Molecules Through Space and Time / 10.1.4:
Nucleic Acid Instrumentation / 10.1.5:
Model Organisms: Germs, Worms, Weeds, Bugs, and Rodents / 10.2:
Escherichia coli / 10.2.1:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae / 10.2.2:
Arabidopsis thaliana / 10.2.3:
Caenorhabditis elegans / 10.2.4:
Drosophila melanogaster / 10.2.5:
Danio rerio / 10.2.6:
Mus musculus / 10.2.7:
Genetic Engineering / 10.3:
Molecular Biotechnology and Human Life / 10.4:
Molecular Bioethics / 10.5:
Molecular Biology and Medicine / 11.1:
Molecular Biology and Agriculture / 11.2:
Molecular Biology and Society / 11.3:
Regulation and Control of Molecular Biotechnology / 11.4:
Learning about Life / 11.5:
Glossary / 11.6:
Index
Preface
In the Beginning ... / 1:
Approaching the Study of Life / 1.1:
10.

電子ブック

EB
edited by Jost Heintzenberg and Robert J. Charlson
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. ; London : MIT, c2009  1 online resource (xv, 597 p.)
シリーズ名: Strüngmann Forum reports ;
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