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1.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
1. Advanced signal integrity for high-speed digital designs / (: electronic bk)
Stephen H. Hall, Howard L. Heck
出版情報: Hoboken, N.J. : Wiley : IEEE, 〓2009  1 online resource (xvii, 660 pages)
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The importance of signal integrity. / Chapter 1：
Computing Power: Past and Future / 1.1：
The problem / 1.2：
The Basics / 1.3：
A new realm of bus design / 1.4：
Scope / 1.5：
Summary / 1.6：
References / 1.7：
Electromagnetic Fundamentals for Signal Integrity. / Chapter 2：
Introduction / 2.1：
MaxwellÆs Equations / 2.2：
Common Vector Operators / 2.3：
Wave Propagation / 2.4：
Electrostatics / 2.5：
Magnetostatics / 2.6：
Power Flow and the Poynting Vector / 2.7：
Reflections of Electromagnetic Waves / 2.8：
Problems / 2.9：
Ideal Transmission Line Fundamentals. / Chapter 3：
Transmission Line Structures / 3.1：
Wave propagation on loss free transmission lines / 3.2：
Transmission line properties / 3.3：
Transmission line parameters for the loss free case / 3.4：
Transmission line reflections / 3.5：
Time domain Reflectometry / 3.6：
Crosstalk. / 3.7：
Mutual Inductance and Capacitance / 4.1：
Coupled Wave Equations / 4.2：
Coupled Line Analysis / 4.3：
Modal Analysis / 4.4：
Crosstalk Minimization / 4.5：
Non-ideal conductor models for transmission lines. / 4.6：
Signals propagating in an unbounded conductive media / 5.1：
Classic conductor model for transmission lines / 5.2：
Surface Roughness / 5.3：
Transmission line parameters with a non-ideal conductor / 5.4：
Electrical properties of dielectrics. / 5.5：
Polarization of dielectrics / 6.1：
Classification of dielectric materials / 6.2：
Frequency dependent dielectric behavior / 6.3：
Properties of a physical dielectric model / 6.4：
The fiber-weave effect / 6.5：
Environmental variation in dielectric behavior / 6.6：
Transmission line parameters for lossy dielectrics and realistic conductors / 6.7：
Differential signaling. / 6.8：
Removal of common mode noise / 7.1：
Differential Crosstalk / 7.2：
Virtual reference plane / 7.3：
Propagation of Modal Voltages / 7.4：
Common terminology / 7.5：
Drawbacks of differential signaling / 7.6：
Mathematical Requirements of Physical Channels. / 7.7：
Frequency domain effects in time domain simulations / 8.1：
Requirements for a physical Channel / 8.2：
Network Analysis for Digital Engineers. / 8.3：
High frequency voltage and current waves / 9.1：
Network Theory / 9.2：
Properties of Physical S-parameters / 9.3：
Topics in High-Speed Channel Modeling. / 9.4：
Creating a physical transmission line mode / 10.1：
Non-Ideal Return Paths / 10.2：
Vias / 10.3：
I/O Circuits and Models. / 10.4：
Push-Pull Transmitters / 11.1：
CMOS Receivers / 11.3：
ESD Protection Circuits / 11.4：
On-Chip Termination / 11.5：
Bergeron Diagrams / 11.6：
Open Drain Transmitters / 11.7：
Differential Current Mode Transmitters / 11.8：
Low Swing/Differential Receivers / 11.9：
IBIS Models / 11.10：
Equalization. / 11.11：
Continuous Time Linear Equalizers / 12.1：
Discrete Linear Equalizers / 12.3：
Decision Feedback Equalization / 12.4：
Modeling and Budgeting of Timing Jitter and Noise. / 12.5：
The Eye Diagram / 13.1：
Bit Error Rate / 13.2：
Jitter Sources and Budgets / 13.3：
Noise Sources and Budgets / 13.4：
Peak Distortion Analysis Methods / 13.5：
System Analysis Using Response Surface Modeling. / 13.6：
Case Study: 10 Gb/s differential PCB interface / 14.1：
RSM Construction by Least Squares Fitting / 14.3：
Measures of Fit / 14.4：
Significance Testing / 14.5：
Confidence Intervals / 14.6：
Sensitivity Analysis and Design Optimization / 14.7：
Defect Rate Prediction Using Monte Carlo Simulation / 14.8：
Additional RSM Considerations / 14.9：
Useful formulae, identities, units and constants / 14.10：
4-port Conversions between T and S-parameters / Appendix B：
Critical values of the F-statistic / Appendix C：
Critical values of the t-statistic. / Appendix D：
Derivation of the internal inductance using the Hilbert Transform / Appendix E：
Introduction: The importance of signal integrity
Electromagnetic Fundamentals for Signal Integrity
Maxwell's Equations
Ideal Transmission Line Fundamentals
Crosstalk
Non-ideal conductor models for transmission lines
Electrical properties of dielectrics
Differential signaling
Mathematical Requirements of Physical Channels
Network Analysis for Digital Engineers
Topics in High-Speed Channel Modeling
I/O Circuits and Models
Equalization
Modeling and Budgeting of Timing Jitter and Noise
Introduction: The Importance of Signal Integrity / 13<$$$>：
The Problem
A New Realm of Bus Design
Scope of the Book
Maxwell's Equations / 2：
Vector / 2.2.1：
Dot Product / 2.2.2：
Cross Product / 2.2.3：
Vector and Scalar Fields / 2.2.4：
Flux / 2.2.5：
Gradient / 2.2.6：
Divergence / 2.2.7：
Curl / 2.2.8：
Wave Equation / 2.3.1：
Relation Between E and H and the Transverse Electromagnetic Mode / 2.3.2：
Time-Harmonic Fields / 2.3.3：
Propagation of Time-Harmonic Plane Waves / 2.3.4：
Electrostatic Scalar Potential in Terms of an Electric Field / 2.4.1：
Energy in an Electric Field / 2.4.2：
Capacitance / 2.4.3：
Energy Stored in a Capacitor / 2.4.4：
Magnetic Vector Potential / 2.5.1：
Inductance / 2.5.2：
Energy in a Magnetic Field / 2.5.3：
Time-Averaged Values / 2.6.1：
Plane Wave Incident on a Perfect Conductor / 2.7.1：
Plane Wave Incident on a Lossless Dielectric / 2.7.2：
Ideal Transmission-Line Fundamentals / 3：
Transmission-Line Structures
Wave Propagation on Loss-Free Transmission Lines
Electric and Magnetic Fields on a Transmission Line / 3.2.1：
Telegrapher's Equations / 3.2.2：
Equivalent Circuit for the Loss-Free Case / 3.2.3：
Wave Equation in Terms of LC / 3.2.4：
Transmission-Line Properties
Transmission-Line Phase Velocity / 3.3.1：
Transmission-Line Characteristic Impedance / 3.3.2：
Effective Dielectric Permittivity / 3.3.3：
Simple Formulas for Calculating the Characteristic Impedance / 3.3.4：
Validity of the TEM Approximation / 3.3.5：
Transmission-Line Parameters for the Loss-Free Case
Laplace and Poisson Equations / 3.4.1：
Transmission-Line Parameters for a Coaxial Line / 3.4.2：
Transmission-Line Parameters for a Microstrip / 3.4.3：
Charge Distribution Near a Conductor Edge / 3.4.4：
Charge Distribution and Transmission-Line Parameters / 3.4.5：
Field Mapping / 3.4.6：
Transmission-Line Reflections
Transmission-Line Reflection and Transmission Coefficient / 3.5.1：
Launching an Initial Wave / 3.5.2：
Multiple Reflections / 3.5.3：
Lattice Diagrams and Over- or Underdriven Transmission Lines / 3.5.4：
Lattice Diagrams for Nonideal Topologies / 3.5.5：
Effect of Rise and Fall Times on Reflections / 3.5.6：
Reflections from Reactive Loads / 3.5.7：
Time-Domain Reflectometry
Measuring the Characteristic Impedance and Delay of a Transmission Line / 3.6.1：
Measuring Inductance and Capacitance of Reactive Structures / 3.6.2：
Understanding the TDR Profile / 3.6.3：
Mutual Inductance / 4：
Mutual Capacitance / 4.1.2：
Field Solvers / 4.1.3：
Wave Equation Revisited / 4.2.1：
Impedance and Velocity / 4.2.2：
Coupled Noise / 4.3.2：
Modal Decomposition / 4.4.1：
Modal Impedance and Velocity / 4.4.2：
Reconstructing the Signal / 4.4.3：
Modal Analysis of Lossy Lines / 4.4.4：
Nonideal Conductor Models / 5：
Signals Propagating in Unbounded Conductive Media
Propagation Constant for Conductive Media / 5.1.1：
Skin Depth / 5.1.2：
Classic Conductor Model for Transmission Lines
Dc Losses in Conductors / 5.2.1：
Frequency-Dependent Resistance in Conductors / 5.2.2：
Frequency-Dependent Inductance / 5.2.3：
Power Loss in a Smooth Conductor / 5.2.4：
Hammerstad Model / 5.3.1：
Hemispherical Model / 5.3.2：
Huray Model / 5.3.3：
Conclusions / 5.3.4：
Transmission-Line Parameters for Nonideal Conductors
Equivalent Circuit, Impedance, and Propagation Constant / 5.4.1：
Telegrapher's Equations for a Real Conductor and a Perfect Dielectric / 5.4.2：
Electrical Properties of Dielectrics / 6：
Polarization of Dielectrics
Electronic Polarization / 6.1.1：
Orientational (Dipole) Polarization / 6.1.2：
Ionic (Molecular) Polarization / 6.1.3：
Relative Permittivity / 6.1.4：
Classification of Dielectric Materials
Frequency-Dependent Dielectric Behavior
Dc Dielectric Losses / 6.3.1：
Frequency-Dependent Dielectric Model: Single Pole / 6.3.2：
Anomalous Dispersion / 6.3.3：
Frequency-Dependent Dielectric Model: Multipole / 6.3.4：
Infinite-Pole Model / 6.3.5：
Properties of a Physical Dielectric Model
Relationship Between ?' and ?" / 6.4.1：
Mathematical Limits / 6.4.2：
Fiber-Weave Effect
Physical Structure of an FR4 Dielectric and Dielectric Constant Variation / 6.5.1：
Mitigation / 6.5.2：
Modeling the Fiber-Weave Effect / 6.5.3：
Environmental Variation in Dielectric Behavior
Environmental Effects on Transmission-Line Performance / 6.6.1：
Modeling the Effect of Relative Humidity on an FR4 Dielectric / 6.6.2：
Transmission-Line Parameters for Lossy Dielectrics and Realistic Conductors
Telegrapher's Equations for Realistic Conductors and Lossy Dielectrics / 6.7.1：
Differential Signaling / 7：
Removal of Common-Mode Noise
Virtual Reference Plane
Common Terminology
Drawbacks of Differential Signaling
Mode Conversion / 7.6.1：
Reference / 7.6.2：
Mathematical Requirements for Physical Channels / 8：
Frequency-Domain Effects in Time-Domain Simulations
Linear and Time Invariance / 8.1.1：
Time- and Frequency-Domain Equivalencies / 8.1.2：
Frequency Spectrum of a Digital Pulse / 8.1.3：
System Response / 8.1.4：
Single-Bit (Pulse) Response / 8.1.5：
Requirements for a Physical Channel
Causality / 8.2.1：
Passivity / 8.2.2：
Stability / 8.2.3：
High-Frequency Voltage and Current Waves / 9：
Input Reflection into a Terminated Network / 9.1.1：
Input Impedance / 9.1.2：
Impedance Matrix / 9.2.1：
Scattering Matrix / 9.2.2：
ABCD Parameters / 9.2.3：
Cascading S-Parameters / 9.2.4：
Calibration and Deembedding / 9.2.5：
Changing the Reference Impedance / 9.2.6：
Multimode S-Parameters / 9.2.7：
Properties of Physical S-Parameters
Reality / 9.3.1：
Subjective Examination of S-Parameters / 9.3.3：
Creating a Physical Transmission-Line Model / 10：
Tabular Approach / 10.1.1：
Generating a Tabular Dielectric Model / 10.1.2：
Generating a Tabular Conductor Model / 10.1.3：
NonIdeal Return Paths
Path of Least Impedance / 10.2.1：
Transmission Line Routed Over a Gap in the Reference Plane / 10.2.2：
Via Resonance / 10.2.3：
Plane Radiation Losses / 10.3.2：
Parallel-Plate Waveguide / 10.3.3：
I/O Design Considerations / 11：
Operation / 11.2.1：
Linear Models / 11.2.2：
Nonlinear Models / 11.2.3：
Advanced Design Considerations / 11.2.4：
CMOS receivers
Modeling / 11.3.1：
Theory and Method / 11.3.3：
Limitations / 11.6.2：
Open-Drain Transmitters
Differential Current-Mode Transmitters / 11.7.1：
Low-Swing and Differential Receivers / 11.8.1：
Model Structure and Development Process / 11.9.1：
Generating Model Data / 11.10.2：
Differential I/O Models / 11.10.3：
Example of an IBIS File / 11.10.4：
Analysis and Design Background / 12：
Maximum Data Transfer Capacity / 12.1.1：
Linear Time-Invariant Systems / 12.1.2：
Ideal Versus Practical Interconnects / 12.1.3：
Equalization Overview / 12.1.4：
Continuous-Time Linear Equalizers
Passive CTLEs / 12.2.1：
Active CTLEs / 12.2.2：
Transmitter Equalization / 12.3.1：
Coefficient Selection / 12.3.2：
Receiver Equalization / 12.3.3：
Nonidealities in DLEs / 12.3.4：
Adaptive Equalization / 12.3.5：
Eye Diagram / 13：
Worst-Case Analysis / 13.2.1：
Bit Error Rate Analysis / 13.2.2：
Jitter Types and Sources / 13.3.1：
System Jitter Budgets / 13.3.2：
Noise Sources / 13.4.1：
Noise Budgets / 13.4.2：
Superposition and the Pulse Response / 13.5.1：
Worst-Case Bit Patterns and Data Eyes / 13.5.2：
Peak Distortion Analysis Including Crosstalk / 13.5.3：
System Analysis Using Response Surface Modeling / 13.5.4：
Model Design Considerations
Case Study: 10-Gb/s Differential PCB Interface
Residuals / 14.4.1：
Fit Coefficients / 14.4.2：
Model Significance: The F-Test / 14.5.1：
Parameter Significance: Individual t-Tests / 14.5.2：
Useful Formulas, Identities, Units, and Constants
Four-Port Conversions Between T- and S-Parameters
Critical Values of the F-Statistic
Critical Values of the T-Statistic
Causal Relationship Between Skin Effect Resistance and Internal Inductance for Rough Conductors
Spice Level 3 Model for 0.25 ?m MOSIS Process / Appendix F：
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The importance of signal integrity. / Chapter 1：
2.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
2. The three-body problem (: electronic bk)
Mauri Valtonen and Hannu Karttunen
出版情報: [Cambridge] : Cambridge University Press, 2009, c2010  1 online resource (x, 345 p.)
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Astrophysics and three-body problem / 1：
Newtonian mechanics / 2：
Two-body problem / 3：
Hamiltonian mechanics / 4：
The planar restricted circular three body problem and other special cases / 5：
Three-body scattering / 6：
Escape in the general three body problem / 7：
Scattering and capture in the general problem / 8：
Perturbations in hierarchical systems / 9：
Perurbations in strong three-body encounters / 10：
Some astrophysical problems / 11：
Preface
Astrophysics and the three-body problem
About the three-body problem / 1.1：
The three-body problem in astrophysics / 1.2：
Short period comets / 1.3：
Binary stars / 1.4：
Groups of galaxies / 1.5：
Binary black holes / 1.6：
Newton's laws / 2.1：
Inertial coordinate system / 2.2：
Equations of motion for N bodies / 2.3：
Gravitational potential / 2.4：
Constants of motion / 2.5：
The virial theorem / 2.6：
The Lagrange and Jacobi forms of the equations of motion / 2.7：
Constants of motion in the three-body problem / 2.8：
Moment of inertia / 2.9：
Scaling of the three-body problem / 2.10：
Integration of orbits / 2.11：
Dimensions and units of the three-body problem / 2.12：
Chaos in the three-body problem / 2.13：
Rotating coordinate system / 2.14：
Problems
The two-body problem
Equations of motion / 3.1：
Centre of mass coordinate system / 3.2：
Integrals of the equation of motion / 3.3：
Equation of the orbit and Kepler's first law / 3.4：
Kepler's second law / 3.5：
Orbital elements / 3.6：
Orbital velocity / 3.7：
True and eccentric anomalies / 3.8：
Mean anomaly and Kepler's equation / 3.9：
Solution of Kepler's equation / 3.10：
Kepler's third law / 3.11：
Position and speed as functions of eccentric anomaly / 3.12：
Hyperbolic orbit / 3.13：
Dynamical friction / 3.14：
Series expansions / 3.15：
Generalised coordinates / 4.1：
Hamiltonian principle / 4.2：
Variational calculus / 4.3：
Lagrangian equations of motion / 4.4：
Hamiltonian equations of motion / 4.5：
Properties of the Hamiltonian / 4.6：
Canonical transformations / 4.7：
Examples of canonical transformations / 4.8：
The Hamilton-Jacobi equation / 4.9：
Two-body problem in Hamiltonian mechanics: two dimensions / 4.10：
Two-body problem in Hamiltonian mechanics: three dimensions / 4.11：
Delaunay's elements / 4.12：
Hamiltonian formulation of the three-body problem / 4.13：
Elimination of nodes / 4.14：
Elimination of mean anomalies / 4.15：
The planar restricted circular three-body problem and other special cases
Coordinate frames / 5.1：
Jacobian integral / 5.2：
Lagrangian points / 5.4：
Stability of the Lagrangian points / 5.5：
Satellite orbits / 5.6：
The Lagrangian equilateral triangle / 5.7：
One-dimensional three-body problem / 5.8：
Scattering of small fast bodies from a binary / 6.1：
Evolution of the semi-major axis and eccentricity / 6.2：
Capture of small bodies by a circular binary / 6.3：
Orbital changes in encounters with planets / 6.4：
Inclination and perihelion distance / 6.5：
Large angle scattering / 6.6：
Changes in the orbital elements / 6.7：
Changes in the relative orbital energy of the binary / 6.8：
Escape in the general three-body problem
Escapes in a bound three-body system / 7.1：
A planar case / 7.2：
Escape velocity / 7.3：
Escaper mass / 7.4：
Angular momentum / 7.5：
Escape angle / 7.6：
Capture / 8.1：
Ejections and lifetime / 8.3：
Exchange and flyby / 8.4：
Rates of change of the binding energy / 8.5：
Collisions / 8.6：
Osculating elements / 9.1：
Lagrangian planetary equations / 9.2：
Three-body perturbing function / 9.3：
Doubly orbit-averaged perturbing function / 9.4：
Motions in the hierarchical three-body problem / 9.5：
Perturbations in strong three-body encounters
Perturbations of the integrals k and e / 10.1：
Binary evolution with a constant perturbing force / 10.2：
Slow encounters / 10.3：
Inclination dependence / 10.4：
Change in eccentricity / 10.5：
Stability of triple systems / 10.6：
Fast encounters / 10.7：
Average energy exchange / 10.8：
Binary black holes in centres of galaxies / 11.1：
The problem of three black holes / 11.2：
Satellite black hole systems / 11.3：
Three galaxies / 11.4：
Binary stars in the Galaxy / 11.5：
Evolution of comet orbits / 11.6：
References
Author index
Subject index
Astrophysics and three-body problem / 1：
Newtonian mechanics / 2：
Two-body problem / 3：
3.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
3. Characterization of lignocellulosic materials (: electronic bk)
edited by Thomas Q. Hu
出版情報: Wiley Online Library, 2009  1 online resource (xxi, 370p.)
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List of Contributors
Preface to the third edition
Preface to the first edition
The physiology and embryology of hair growth / 1：
Hair follicle structure, keratinization and the physical properties of hair / 2：
The hair in infancy and childhood / 3：
Hair patterns: hirsuties and androgenetic alopecia / 4：
Diffuse alopecia: endocrine, metabolic and chemical influences on the follicular cycle / 5：
Hereditary and congenital alopecia and hypotrichosis / 6：
Defects of the hair shaft / 7：
Hypertrichosis / 8：
Traumatic alopecia / 9：
Alopecia areata / 10：
Cicatrical alopecia / 11：
The colour of the hair / 12：
Infections and infestations / 13：
Psychological factors and disorders of the hair / 14：
Hair cosmetics / 15：
Hair and scalp in systemic diseases / 16：
Diseases of the scalp and skin diseases involving the scalp / 17：
Naevi, tumours and cysts of the scalp / 18：
Measurement of hair growth and investigation of hair disease / 19：
Index
List of Contributors
Preface to the third edition
Preface to the first edition
4.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
4. Water and biomolecules : physical chemistry of life phenomena (: online)
Kunihiro Kuwajima ... [et al.] (eds.)
出版情報: Berlin : Springer, c2009  1 online resource
シリーズ名: Biological and medical physics, biomedical engineering
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Mapping Protein Folding Landscapes by NMR Relaxation / P.E. Wright ; D.J. Felitsky ; K. Sugase ; H.J. Dyson1：
NMR Techniques for Studying Protein Folding / 1.1：
The Apomyoglobin Folding Landscape / 1.2：
Structure of the Kinetic Molten Globule State / 1.3：
The Upper Reaches of the Folding Landscape / 1.4：
Paramagnetic Relaxation Probes: Spin Labeling of Apomyoglobin / 1.5：
Model for Transient Interactions / 1.6：
Information from Relaxation Dispersion Measurements / 1.7：
Folding of an Intrinsically Disordered Protein Upon Binding to a Target / 1.8：
References
Experimental and Simulation Studies of the Folding/Unfolding of Goat ?-Lactalbumin / K. Kuwajima ; T. Oroguchi ; T. Nakamura ; M. Ikeguchi ; A. Kidera2：
Introduction / 2.1：
Goat ?-Lactalbumin / 2.2：
Differences Between the Unfolding Behaviors of Authentic and Recombinant Goat ?-Lactalbumin / 2.3：
Experimental Studies / 2.3.1：
Simulation Studies / 2.3.2：
Conclusions / 2.3.3：
Folding/Unfolding Pathways of Goat ?-Lactalbumin / 2.4：
Summary and Perspectives / 2.4.1：
Transition in the Higher-order Structure of DNA in Aqueous Solution / T. Sakaue ; K. Yoshikawa3：
Long DNA Molecules in Aqueous Solution / 3.1：
Primary, Secondary, and Higher-order Structures / 3.2.1：
DNA Condensation / 3.2.2：
Looking at Single DNA Molecules / 3.2.3：
Statistical Physics of Folding of a Long Polymer / 3.3：
Some Basis / 3.3.1：
Continuous Transition in Flexible Polymers: Coil-Globule Transition / 3.3.2：
Discontinuous Transition in Semiflexible Polymers / 3.3.3：
Instability Due to the Remanent Charge / 3.3.4：
Higher-order Structure and Genetic Activity / 3.4：
Toward Chromatin Structure / 3.4.2：
Generalized-Ensemble Algorithms for Studying Protein Folding / Y. Okamoto4：
Generalized-Ensemble Algorithms / 4.1：
Multicanonical Algorithm / 4.2.1：
Multidimensional Extensions of Multicanonical Algorithm / 4.3：
Replica-Exchange Method / 4.3.1：
Multidimensional Extensions of Replica-Exchange Method / 4.3.2：
Examples of Simulation Results / 4.4：
Protein Folding and Binding: Effective Potentials, Replica Exchange Simulations, and Network Models / A.K. Felts ; M. Andrec ; E. Gallicchio ; R.M. Levy4.5：
Methods / 5.1：
The OPLS-AA/AGBNP Effective Potential / 5.2.1：
Replica Exchange Molecular Dynamics / 5.2.2：
The Network Model of Protein Folding / 5.2.3：
Loop Prediction with Torsion Angle Sampling / 5.2.4：
Folding of Peptides / 5.3：
G-Peptide Folding / 5.3.1：
Folding of Other Small Peptides / 5.3.2：
Loop Prediction / 5.3.3：
Kinetic Model of the G-Peptide / 5.4：
The G-Peptide has Apparent Two-State Kinetics After a Small Temperature Jump Perturbation / 5.4.1：
The G-Peptide has an ?-Helical Intermediate During Folding from Coil Conformations / 5.4.2：
A Molecular View of Kinetic Pathways / 5.4.3：
Ligand Conformational Equilibrium in a Cytochrome P450 Complex / 5.5：
Methodology / 5.5.1：
The Population of the Proximal State as a Function of Temperature / 5.5.2：
Simple Continuous and Discrete Models for Simulating Replica Exchange / 5.6：
Discrete Network Replica Exchange (NRE) / 5.6.1：
RE Simulations using MC on a Continuous Potential / 5.6.2：
Conclusion / 5.7：
Functional Unfolded Proteins: How, When, Where, and Why? / S.-C. Sue6：
What is a Functional Unfolded Protein? / 6.1：
Where do Functional Unfolded Proteins Occur? / 6.2：
How Are Functional Unfolded Proteins Studied? / 6.3：
NMR Spectra: Practical Considerations / 6.4：
Dynamic Complexes in CBP / 6.5：
Role of Flexibility in the Function of I$$B? / 6.6：
Structure of the Photointermediate of Photoactive Yellow Protein and the Propagation Mechanism of Structural Change / M. Kataoka ; H. Kamikubo7：
Solution X-ray Scattering / 7.1：
Photoactive Yellow Protein / 7.2：
Solution Structure Analysis of Photointermediate of PYP / 7.3：
High-Angle X-ray Scattering of PYP in the Dark and in the Light / 7.3.1：
Analysis of High Angle Scattering / 7.3.2：
Propagation Mechanism of the Structural Change / 7.4：
Summary / 7.5：
Time-Resolved Detection of Intermolecular Interaction of Photosensor Proteins / M. Terazima8：
Principle / 8.1：
Diffusion Coefficient / 8.3：
Time-Resolved Detection of Interprotein Interactions / 8.4：
Protein-Protein Interaction of the Photoexcited Photoactive Yellow Protein / 8.4.1：
Photoinduced Dimerization of AppA / 8.4.2：
Photoinduced Dimerization and Dissociation of Phototropins / 8.4.3：
Diffusion Detection of Interprotein Interaction / 8.4.4：
Volumetric Properties of Proteins and the Role of Solvent in Conformational Dynamics / C.A. Royer ; R. Winter9：
Thermodynamics / 9.1：
Thermal Expansivity and ?V / 9.3：
A Statistical Mechanics Theory of Molecular Recognition / T. Imai ; N. Yoshida ; A. Kovalenko ; F. Hirata9.4：
Outline of the RISM and 3D-RISM Theories / 10.1：
Recognition of Water Molecules by Protein / 10.3：
Noble Gas Binding to Protein / 10.4：
Selective Ion-Binding by Protein / 10.5：
Pressure-Induced Structural Transition of Protein and Molecular Recognition / 10.6：
Perspective / 10.7：
Computational Studies of Protein Dynamics / J.A. McCammon11：
Brief Survey of Protein Motions / 11.1：
Binding and Selectivity / 11.3：
Concerted Binding and Release / 11.4：
Molecular Clocks / 11.5：
Biological Functions of Trehalose as a Substitute for Water / M. Sakurai12：
Hydration Property of Trehalose / 12.1：
Property of the Aqueous Solution of Trehalose / 12.2.1：
Atomic-Level Picture of Hydration of Trehalose / 12.2.2：
Solid-State Property of Trehalose / 12.3：
Polymorphism / 12.3.1：
Glassy State of Trehalose / 12.3.2：
Biological Roles of Trehalose / 12.4：
Possible Mechanisms of Anhydrobiosis / 12.4.1：
Strategy for Desiccation Tolerance in the Sleeping Chironomid / 12.4.2：
Other Biological Roles of Trehalose / 12.4.3：
Protein Misfolding Diseases and the Key Role Played by the Interactions of Polypeptides with Water / C.M. Dobson12.5：
The Importance of Normal and Aberrant Protein Folding in Biology / 13.1：
Protein Aggregation and Amyloid Formation / 13.3：
Molecular Evolution and the Control of Protein Misfolding / 13.4：
Impaired Misfolding Control and the Onset of Disease / 13.5：
Probing Misfolding and Aggregation in Living Organisms / 13.6：
The Recent Proliferation of Misfolding Diseases and Prospects for Effective Therapies / 13.7：
Concluding Remarks / 13.8：
Effect of UV Light on Amyloidogenic Proteins: Nucleation and Fibril Extension / A.K. Thakur ; Ch. Mohan Rao14：
Amyloid / 14.1：
Structural Perturbation / 14.2.1：
Nucleation / 14.2.2：
Fibril Extension / 14.2.3：
UV Light as a Potent Structural Perturbant / 14.3：
UV-Induced Aggregation of Prion Protein / 14.3.1：
Prevention of UV-Induced Aggregation of Prion Protein / 14.3.2：
UV Exposure Alters Conformation of Prion Protein / 14.3.3：
UV-Exposed Proteins Failed to Form Amyloid De Novo / 14.3.4：
Is Subcritical Concentration of UV-Exposed Protein Responsible for Failure to Form Amyloid Fibrils? / 14.3.5：
UV-Exposed Amyloidogenic Proteins Form Amyloid Upon Seeding / 14.3.6：
UV-Exposed Prion Protein Fibrils Show Altered Fibril Morphology / 14.3.7：
Discussion / 14.4：
Real-Time Observation of Amyloid Fibril Growth by Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy / H. Yagi ; T. Ban ; Y. Goto15：
Total Internal Reflection Fluorscence Microscopy / 15.1：
Real-Time Observation of ?2-m and A? Fibrils / 15.3：
Effects of Various Surfaces on the Growth of A? Fibrils / 15.4：
Spontaneous Formation of A?(1-40) Fibrils and Classification of Morphologies / 15.5：
Index / 15.6：
Mapping Protein Folding Landscapes by NMR Relaxation / P.E. Wright ; D.J. Felitsky ; K. Sugase ; H.J. Dyson1：
NMR Techniques for Studying Protein Folding / 1.1：
The Apomyoglobin Folding Landscape / 1.2：
5.

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ＥＢ
5. CAD and GIS integration (: electronic bk)
edited by Hassan A. Karimi, Burcu Akinci
出版情報: [Abingdon] : Taylor & Francis Group, 2009  1 online resource (xi, 235 p.)
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Current Trends and Future Direction in CAD
Current Trends and Future Direction in GIS
CAD/GIS Integration: Rationale and Challenges
Interoperable Methodologies and Techniques in CAD
Interoperable Methodologies and Techniques in CAD-GIS
Integration Standardization Efforts: The Open Geospatial Consortium Perspective
CAD/GIS Integration Issues for Seamless Navigation between Indoor/Outdoor Environments
Semantics in CAD/GIS Integration
Ontologies for Linking CAD/GIS
CAD and GIS Interoperability through Semantic Web Services
Preface
Authors
Contributors
Current Trends and Future Directions in CAD / Omer Akin1：
Current Trends and Future Directions in GIS / Piyawan Kasemsuppakorn ; Duangduen Roongpiboonsopit ; Hassan A. Karimi2：
Interoperable Methodologies and Techniques in CAD-GIS Integration Standardization Efforts: The Open Geospatial Consortium Perspective / Semiha Kiziltas ; Fernanda Leite ; Burcu Akinci ; Robert R. Lipman ; Carl Reed3：
CAD/GIS Integration Issues for Seamless Navigation between Indoor and Outdoor Environments / Mahsa Ghafourian ; Chassan A. Karimi6：
Semantics In CAD/GIS Integration / Michael J. Casey ; Sriharsha Vankadara7：
Index / Tamer El-Diraby ; Hesham Osman ; Anu Pradhan ; Cheng-Chien Wu ; Greg Fichtl8：
Current Trends and Future Direction in CAD
Current Trends and Future Direction in GIS
CAD/GIS Integration: Rationale and Challenges
6.

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6. Synthesis of solid catalysts (: electronic bk)
edited by Krijn P. de Jong
出版情報: [Hoboken, N.J.] : Wiley Online Library, 2009  1 online resource (xx, 401 p.)
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Basic Principles And Tools
General Aspects
Ion Adsorption Interfacial
Chemistry Sol-gel
Chemistry Impregnation and Drying Deposition Precipitation
Co-precipitation Clusters and Immobilization
Catalyst Shaping Microspectroscopy
High Throughput Experimentation
Case Studies
Zeolites Ordered Mesoporous
Materials
Hydrotreating
Catalysts
Hydro-isomerisation
Catalysts Methanol
Catalysts Steam Methane
Reforming Catalysts
Noble Metal Catalysts
Gold Catalysts
Basic Principles And Tools
General Aspects
Ion Adsorption Interfacial
7.

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7. Phased array antennas. 2nd ed (: electronic bk)
R.C. Hansen
出版情報: [Hoboken, N.J.] : Wiley Online Library, 2009  1 online resource (xvii, 551 p.)
シリーズ名: Wiley series in microwave and optical engineering / Kai Chang, editor ;
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Preface to the First Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Introduction / 1：
Array Background / 1.1：
Systems Factors / 1.2：
Annotated Reference Sources / 1.3：
References
Basic Array Characteristics / 2：
Uniformly Excited Linear Arrays / 2.1：
Planar Arrays / 2.2：
Beam Steering and Quantization Lobes / 2.3：
Directivity / 2.4：
Linear Array Pattern Synthesis / 3：
Dolph-Chebyshev Arrays / 3.1：
Taylor One-Parameter Distribution / 3.3：
Taylor N-Bar Aperture Distribution / 3.4：
Low-Sidelobe Distributions / 3.5：
Villeneuve N-Bar Array Distribution / 3.6：
Difference Patterns / 3.7：
Sidelobe Envelope Shaping / 3.8：
Shaped Beam Synthesis / 3.9：
Thinned Arrays / 3.10：
Acknowledgment
Planar and Circular Array Pattern Synthesis / 4：
Circular Planar Arrays / 4.1：
Noncircular Apertures / 4.2：
Array Elements / 5：
Dipoles / 5.1：
Waveguide Slots / 5.2：
TEM Horns / 5.3：
Microstrip Patches and Dipoles / 5.4：
Acknowledgments
Array Feeds / 6：
Series Feeds / 6.1：
Shunt (Parallel) Feeds / 6.2：
Two-Dimensional Feeds / 6.3：
Photonic Feed Systems / 6.4：
Systematic Errors / 6.5：
Mutual Coupling / 7：
Fundamentals of Scanning Arrays / 7.1：
Spatial Domain Approaches to Mutual Coupling / 7.3：
Spectral Domain Approaches / 7.4：
Scan Compensation and Blind Angles / 7.5：
Finite Arrays / 8：
Methods of Analysis / 8.1：
Scan Performance of Small Arrays / 8.2：
Finite-by-Infinite Array Gibbsian Model / 8.3：
Superdirective Arrays / 9：
Historical Notes / 9.1：
Maximum Array Directivity / 9.2：
Constrained Optimization / 9.3：
Matching of Superdirective Arrays / 9.4：
Multiple-Beam Antennas / 10：
Beamformers / 10.1：
Low Sidelobes and Beam Interpolation / 10.3：
Beam Orthogonality / 10.4：
Conformal Arrays / 11：
Scope / 11.1：
Ring Arrays / 11.2：
Arrays on Cylinders / 11.3：
Sector Arrays on Cylinders / 11.4：
Arrays on Cones and Spheres / 11.5：
Connected Arrays / 12：
History of Connected Arrays / 12.1：
Connected Array Principles / 12.2：
Connected Dipole Currents / 12.3：
Connection by Reactance / 12.4：
Connected Array Extensions / 12.5：
Reflectarrays and Retrodirective Arrays / 13：
Reflectarrays / 13.1：
Retrodirective Arrays / 13.2：
Reflectors with Arrays / 14：
Focal Plane Arrays / 14.1：
Near-Field Electromagnetic Optics / 14.2：
Measurements and Tolerances / 15：
Measurement of Low-Sidelobe Patterns / 15.1：
Array Diagnostics / 15.2：
Waveguide Simulators / 15.3：
Array Tolerances / 15.4：
Author Index
Subject Index
Preface to the First Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Introduction / 1：
8.

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8. Thixoforming : semi-solid metal processing (: electronic bk)
edited by Gerhard Hirt and Reiner Kopp
出版情報: [Hoboken, N.J.] : Wiley Online Library, 2009  1 online resource (xx, 454 p.)
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9. Structural health monitoring of civil infrastructure systems (: electronic bk)
edited by Vistasp M. Karbhari and Farhad Ansari
出版情報: Cambridge : Woodhead Publishing, 2009 , Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2009  1 online resource
シリーズ名: Woodhead Publishing in materials
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Contributor contact details
Introduction: structural health monitoring - a means to optimal design in the future / V M Karbhari
Structural health monitoring: applications and data analysis / F N Catbas1：
Structural health monitoring (SHM) approach / 1.1：
Components for a complete SHM / 1.2：
Application scenarios for decision making / 1.3：
Emerging role of structural health monitoring for management / 1.4：
Critical considerations for structural health monitoring interpretations / 1.5：
Data analysis and interpretation and some methods / 1.6：
Conclusions / 1.7：
Acknowledgments / 1.8：
References / 1.9：
Structural health monitoring technologies / Part I：
Piezoelectric impedence transducers for structural health monitoring of civil infrastructure systems / Y W Yang ; C K Soh2：
Introduction / 2.1：
Electromechanical impedance modeling / 2.2：
Damage assessment / 2.3：
Sensing region of lead zirconate titanate transducers / 2.4：
Practical issues on field applications / 2.5：
Wireless sensors and networks for structural health monitoring of civil infrastructure systems / R A Swartz ; J P Lynch2.6：
Challenges in wireless monitoring / 3.1：
Hardware requirements for wireless sensors / 3.3：
Wireless sensing prototypes / 3.4：
Embedded data processing / 3.5：
Wireless monitoring: case studies / 3.6：
Wireless sensors and cyber-infrastructures / 3.7：
Wireless feedback control / 3.8：
Future trends / 3.9：
Sources of further information and advice / 3.10：
References and further reading / 3.11：
Synthetic aperture radar and remote sensing technologies for structural health monitoring of civil infrastructure systems / M Shinozuka ; B Mansouri4：
Optical remote sensing: background / 4.1：
Change/damage detection in urban areas / 4.3：
Radar remote sensing: background / 4.4：
Side-looking aperture radar / 4.5：
Synthetic aperture radar / 4.6：
Feasibility of change detection by SAR simulation / 4.7：
Change/damage detection using actual satellite SAR data / 4.8：
Light detection and ranging remote sensing / 4.9：
Magnetoelastic stress sensors for structural health monitoring of civil infrastructure systems / M L Wang4.10：
Stress and magnetization / 5.1：
Magnetoelastic stress sensors / 5.3：
Effect of temperature on magnetic permeability / 5.4：
Magnetoelastic sensor and measurement unit / 5.5：
Application of magnetoelastic sensor on bridges / 5.6：
Vibration-based damage detection techniques for structural health monitoring of civil infrastructure systems / L S-W Lee5.7：
Dynamic testing of structures / 6.1：
Overview of vibration-based damage detection / 6.3：
Application to a fiber reinforced polymer rehabilitated bridge structure / 6.4：
Extension to prediction of service life / 6.5：
Operational modal analysis for vibration-based structural health monitoring of civil structures / H. Guan ; C Sikorsky6.6：
Overview of operational modal analysis / 7.1：
The time domain decomposition technique / 7.3：
The frequency domain natural excitation technique / 7.4：
Application of operational modal analysis techniques to highway bridges / 7.5：
Fiber optic sensors for structural health monitoring of civil infrastructure systems / F Ansari7.6：
History / 8.1：
Fiber optic sensors / 8.2：
White light interferometric sensors / 8.3：
Strain optic law and gage factors / 8.4：
Multiplexing and distributed sensing issues / 8.5：
Applications / 8.6：
Monitoring of bridge cables / 8.7：
Monitoring of cracks / 8.8：
Data management and signal processing for structural health monitoring of civil infrastructure systems / D K McNeill8.9：
Data collection and on-site data management / 9.1：
Issues in data communication / 9.3：
Effective storage of structural health monitoring data / 9.4：
Structural health monitoring measurement processing / 9.5：
Statistical pattern recognition and damage detection in structural health monitoring of civil infrastructure systems / K Worden ; G Manson ; S Rippengill9.6：
Case study one: an acoustic emission experiment / 10.1：
Analysis and classification of the AE data / 10.3：
Case study two: damage location on an aircraft wing / 10.4：
Analysis of the aircraft wing data / 10.5：
Discussion and conclusions / 10.6：
Acknowledgements / 10.7：
Applications of structural health monitoring in civil infrastructure systems / 10.8：
Structural health monitoring of bridges: general issues and applications / D Inaudi11：
Introduction: bridges and cars / 11.1：
Integrated structural health monitoring systems / 11.2：
Designing and implementing a structural health monitoring system / 11.3：
Bridge monitoring / 11.4：
Application examples / 11.5：
Structural health monitoring of cable-supported bridges in Hong Kong / K Y Wong ; Y Q Nr11.6：
Scope of structural health monitoring system / 12.1：
Modular architecture of structural health monitoring system / 12.3：
Sensory system / 12.4：
Data acquisition and transmission system / 12.5：
Data processing and control system / 12.6：
Structural health evaluation system / 12.7：
Structural health data management system / 12.8：
Inspection and maintenance system / 12.9：
Operation of wind and structural health monitoring system / 12.10：
Application of wind and structural health monitoring system / 12.11：
Structural health monitoring of historic buildings / A De Stefano ; P Clemente12.12：
Inspection techniques / 13.1：
Dynamic testing of ancient masonry buildings / 13.3：
The Holy Shroud Chapel in Turin (Italy) / 13.4：
References and bibliography / 13.5：
Structural health monitoring research in Europe: trends and applications / W R Habel14：
Structural health monitoring in Europe / 14.1：
Survey of European structural health monitoring networks and events / 14.2：
Main centres with structural health monitoring activities in European countries / 14.3：
Selected examples of structural health monitoring projects in Europe / 14.4：
Structural health monitoring research in China: trends and applications / J Ou ; H Li14.5：
Fiber optic sensing technology / 15.1：
Wireless sensors and sensor networks / 15.2：
Smart cement-based strain gauge / 15.3：
Applications: a structural health monitoring system for an offshore platform / 15.4：
Applications: the National Aquatic Center for the Olympic Games ('water cube') / 15.5：
Applications: the Harbin Songhua River Bridge / 15.6：
Index / 15.7：
Contributor contact details
Introduction: structural health monitoring - a means to optimal design in the future / V M Karbhari
Structural health monitoring: applications and data analysis / F N Catbas1：
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10. Handbook of synthetic photochemistry (: electronic bk)
edited by Angelo Albini and Maurizio Fagnoni
出版情報: Wiley Online Library Online Books, 2009 , Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, 2009
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Photochemical Methods
Photochemistry and Organic Synthesis
Irradiation Apparatus
Further Experimental Parameters
Photochemical Steps in Synthesis
Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation by Photoelimination of Small Molecules In Solution and In Crystals
Introduction
Photochemical C-C Bond Formation in Solution
Reactions in the Solid State
Conclusions
Intermolecular Addition Reactions Onto C-C Multiple Bonds
Addition to C-C Double Bonds
Addition to C-C Triple Bonds
Formation Of A 3-Membered Ring
Di-Pi-Methane Rearrangement
Oxa-Di-Pi-Methane Rearrangement and Related Rearrangements
[2+1] Cycloaddition of Alkenes with Carbenes
Formation of a Cyclopropane Via Intramolecular Hydrogen Abstraction
[3+2] Cycloaddition of Arenes with Alkenes
Photochemical Synthesis of Three-Membered Heterocycles
Formation Of A 4-Membered Ring I
[2+2]-Photocycloaddition of Non Conjugated Alkenes
[2+2]-Photocycloaddition of Aromatic Compounds
Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions
Intramolecular Gamma-Hydrogen Abstraction / Yang Reaction
Metal Catalyzed Reactions
Various Methods
Formation Of A 4-Membered Ring II
[2+2]-Photocycloaddition of Enones (Substrate Type A1)
[2+2]-Photocycloaddition of Vinylogous Amides and Esters (Substrate Clases A2 and A3)
[2+2]-Photocycloaddition of Alpha, Beta-Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid Derivatives (Substrate Classes A4, A5 and A6)
Conclusions and Perspectives
Formation Of A 4-Membered Ring III (Oxetanes)
Generally Accepted Mechanisms of the Paterno-Buchi Reaction
Regio- and Siteselective Synthesis of Oxetanes
Stereoselective Syntheses of Oxetanes
Conclusive Remarks
Formation Of A 5-Membered Ring
Formation of Five-Membered Ring: Intramolecular Delta-H Abstraction
Formation of Five-Membered Rings Via [3+2]-Cycloadditions
Photochemical Electrocyclization Reactions: Synthesis of Fused Five-Membered Ring Compounds
Photoinduced Electron Transfer Radical Cation Mediated Cyclizations: Synthesis of Five-Membered Carbocyclic as well as Heterocyclic Ring Systems
Formation Of 6-Membered Ring (And Larger Rings)
Photoelectron Transfer Initiated Cyclizations
Photoinduced 6Pi-Electrocyclization
Photocycloaddition Reactions
Remote Intramolecular Hydrogen Abstraction
Ring Contraction and Ring Enlargement
Other Reactions
Summary
Aromatic And Heteroaromatic Substitution by SRN1 and SN1 Reactions
General Mechanistic Features
Carbon-Carbon Bond Formation
Carbon-Heteroatom Bond Formation
Synthesis of Bi, Tri, and Poliaryls
Synthesis of Carbocycles and Heterocycles
Singlet Oxygen As a Reagent in Organic Synthesis
Dioxetanes
Endoperoxides
Allylic Hydroperoxides
Tandem Singlet Oxygen Reactions
Conclusion
Synthesis of Heteroaromatics Via Rearrangement Reactions
Synthesis of Five-Membered Rings with One Heteroatom
Synthesis of Five-Membered Rings with Two Heteroatoms
Synthesis of Five-Membered Rings with Three Heteroatoms
Synthesis of Six-Membered Rings
Synthesis of Seven-Membered Rings
Concluding Remarks
Photolabile Protecting Groups In Organic Synthesis
Photolabile Protecting Groups
Chromatic Orthogonality
Two-Photons Absorption
Perspectives and Conclusion
Photochemical Methods
Photochemistry and Organic Synthesis
Irradiation Apparatus
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