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1.

図書

図書
伊与田正彦, 榎敏明, 玉浦裕編集
出版情報: 東京 : 朝倉書店, 2007.4  xii, 645p ; 22cm
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学位論文

学位
玉浦裕
出版情報: 東京 : 東京工業大学, 1975
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図書

東工大
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図書
東工大
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玉浦裕 [ほか] 著 ; 講談社サイエンティフィク編
出版情報: 東京 : 講談社, 1999.5  ix, 154p ; 21cm
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はじめに
1 21世紀型文明の環境安全 1
   1.1 地球環境への配慮 1
   1.1.1 資源・エネルギーからの配慮 1
   1.1.2 化学物質による環境汚染からの配慮 2
   1.2 資源循環型社会とライフスタイルの変革 3
   1.3 化学物質の安全管理の考え方 3
   1.4 地球環境の安全管理システム 4
2 地球環境がかかえる問題点 5
   2.1 地球環境問題とは 6
   2.2 エネルギー資源と地球環境問題 7
   2.2.1 トリレンマによる地域環境問題の悪化 7
   2.2.2 エネルギー消費の急増 8
   2.2.3 エネルギー消費増大による地球環境問題の深刻化 9
   2.3 エネルギーの問題と化学物質による問題の両面をもつ個別の地球環境問題 10
   2.3.1 地球温暖化問題 11
   2.3.2 酸性雨 15
   2.3.3 海洋汚染 17
   2.3.4 熱帯林の破壊(途上国の森林破壊)と砂漠化 17
   2.4 オゾン層破壊(化学物質の大量使用による問題) 18
   2.4.1 フロンによるオゾン層破壊 18
   2.4.2 フロンの製造・使用の禁止 20
   2.4.3 オゾン層破壊の影響と代替フロン 20
3 環境汚染と健康影響および生態系影響 22
   3.1 化学物質による環境汚染とは 22
   3.2 化学物質による環境汚染のパターンと原因 23
   3.2.1 高度経済社会における化学物質による環境汚染 24
   3.2.2 化学物質による環境汚染の地球的な広がり 27
   3.3 日本の環境汚染のはじまり 28
   3.4 PCB・ダイオキシン類、農薬による環境汚染 29
   3.4.1 PCB・ダイオキシン類による環境汚染 30
   3.4.2 農薬の使用と制限 33
   3.5 内分泌撹乱物質、揮発性有機化合物、PRTRの対象化学物質による環境汚染 37
   3.5.1 内分泌撹乱物質の問題 37
   3.5.2 揮発性有機化合物の問題 39
   3.5.3 PRTRの対象化学物質 41
   3.6 廃棄物処分に伴う環境汚染 42
   3.6.1 廃棄物からの環境汚染 42
   3.6.2 廃棄物に含まれる有害物質 42
   3.6.3 焼却処分による大気汚染 43
   3.6.4 埋め立て処分に伴う汚染 44
   3.7 水質汚染、大気汚染、土壌汚染 47
   3.7.1 水質汚染 47
   3.7.2 大気汚染 49
   3.7.3 土壌汚染 51
4 化学物質・廃棄物の安全な取り扱い 53
   4.1 化学物質の毒性 53
   4.1.1 暴露量 反応関係 54
   4.1.2 一般毒性を有する物質 55
   4.1.3 遺伝子毒性を有する物質 61
   4.1.4 粒子状物質と感作性物質 63
   4.1.5 生体必須物質 64
   4.1.6 内分泌撹物質 65
   4.2 化学物質の火災・爆発・混合危険性 65
   4.3 化学物質の安全な取り扱い 68
   4.3.1 遺伝子毒性化学物質の安全な取り扱い 68
   4.2.3 一般毒性化学物質の安全な取り扱い 68
   4.4 環境安全からみた化学物質の取り扱い基準と管理 69
   4.4.1 環境基準 69
   4.4.2 排出基準 77
   4.4.3 廃棄物の適正管理および処理処分の基準 80
5 持続可能な発展のための環境保全技術 92
   5.1 アジェンダ21の概要 92
   5.2 アジェンダ21における環境対応技術 94
   5.3 持続可能な発展のための産業技術 98
   5.4 環境保全による経済の発展 102
   5.5 21世紀型産業の支援技術 103
   5.5.1 環境管理技術、環境情報ステム化技術 103
   5.5.2 環境保全処理技術 107
   5.5.3 環境負荷低減技術 113
   5.6 地球環境の安全管理技術 117
   5.6.1 地球環境モニタリングシステム 117
   5.6.2 砂漠化防止・緑化・森林安全の技術 118
   5.6.3 地球温暖化を防止する技術 119
   5.6.4 発展途上国への技術移転 120
6 環境安全への環境管理の取り組み 122
   6.1 化学物質の安全管理 122
   6.1.1 化学物質の安全管理にむけた国際動向と日本の対応 123
   6.1.2 環境基本計画にみる日本の化学物質の環境リスク対策 124
   6.1.3 化学物質のリスク管理とリスクアセスメント 125
   6.1.4 リスクアセスメント手法 125
   6.1.5 化学物質の総合安全管理の考え方 127
   6.1.6 PRTR 128
   6.1.7 日本の関連法律・環境基準・排出基準にみる化学物質の安全管理 130
   6.2 環境マネージメントシステム 130
   6.2.1 経緯(人類と地球との共存の道をめざして) 131
   6.2.2 セリーズ原則 134
   6.2.3 環境マネージメントシステムと環境監査 135
   6.2.4 環境ラベル 138
   6.2.5 環境パフォーマンス評価 138
   6.2.6 ライフサイクルアセスメント(LCA) 138
   6.3 日本の対応 139
   6.3.1 環境を守る基本の法律(環境基本法) 140
   6.3.2 自然の保護 141
   6.3.3 環境アセスメントによる規制 141
   6.3.4 ごみに関する法律 142
   6.3.5 リサイクル法 142
   6.3.6 化学物質の安全管理 143
   6.3.7 ゼロエミッション工場 143
   6.4 国連の活動と国際法 143
   6.4.1 国連環境計画の活動 144
   6.4.2 ロンドン条約 145
   6.4.3 バーゼル条約 145
   6.4.4 介入権条約 147
   6.4.5 海洋汚染防止条約 147
   6.4.6 環境援助 147
   6.4.7 野生生物種保存のための条約 148
参考書 150
索引 151
はじめに
1 21世紀型文明の環境安全 1
   1.1 地球環境への配慮 1
4.

図書

東工大
目次DB

図書
東工大
目次DB
editors, T. Inui ... [et al.]
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier Science, c1998  xix, 699 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Studies in surface science and catalysis ; 114
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Preface
Organization
Sponsoring
Special Lecture
   International Energy Agency action on climate change issues M.A. Preville and H.J. Koch (France) 1
Plenary Lecture
   Japan's basic strategy concerning countermeasures to mitigate climate change T. Namiki (Japan) 9
   Research and development on new synthetic routes for basic chemicals by catalytic hydrogenation of CO2 H. Arakawa (Japan) 19
   New approaches in CO2 reduction A. Fujishima, D.A. Tryk and T.N. Rao (Japan) 31
   Development of electrocatalysts for carbon dioxide reduction using polydentate ligands to probe structure-activity relationships D.L. DuBois (USA) 43
   Carbon dioxide and microalgae N. Kurano, T. Sasaki and S. Miyachi (Japan) 55
   Perspectives of carbon dioxide utilization in the synthesis of chemicals. coupling chemistry with biotechnology. M. Aresta (Italy) 65
Keynote Lecture
   Scope of studies on CO2 mitigation K. Yamada (Japan) 77
   Hydrogenation of CO2 toward methanol Influence of the catalysts composition and preparation on the catalytic behavior R. Kieffer and L. Udron (France) 87
   Photochemical carbon dioxide reduction with metal complexes: Differences between cobalt and nickel macrocycles E. Fujita, B.S. Brunschwig, D. Cabelli, M.W. Renner, L.R. Furenlid, T. Ogata, Y. Wada and S. Yanagida (USA) 97
   Electrochemical reduction of CO2 at metallic electrodes J. Augustynski, P. Kedzierzawski and B. Jermann (Switzerland) 107
   Super-RuBisCO: Improvement of photosynthetic performances of plants A. Yokota (Japan) 117
   Organometallic reactions with CO2 - Catalyst design and mechanisms E. Dinjus (Germany) 127
Oral Presentation
   Catalytic fixation of CO2: CO2 purity and H2 supply J.N. Armor (USA) 141
   Reduction of carbon dioxide to graphite carbon via methane by catalytic fixation with membrane reactor H. Nishiguchi, A. Fukunaga, Y. Miyashita, T. Ishihara and Y. Takita (Japan) 147
   Catalytic reaction of CO2 with C2H4 on supported Pt-Sn bimetallic catalysts J. Llorca, P. Ramirez de la Piscina, J. Sales and H. Homs (Spain) 153
   Initial transient rates and selectivities of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis with CO2 as carbon source H. Schulz, G. Schaub, M. Claeys, T. Riedel and S. Walter (Germany) 159
   Palladium-catalyzed carboxylation of allyl stannanes and carboylative coupling of allyl stannanes and allyl halides M. Shi, R. Franks and K.N. Nicholas (USA) 165
   Interaction between CO2 and propylene on Ru-Co/Al2O3-catalysts of cluster type G.D. Zakumbaeva, L.B. Shapovalova and I.A. Shlygina (Kazakhstan) 171
   Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with H2O on titanium oxides anchored within zeolites M. Anpo, H. Yamashita, K. Ikeue, Y. Fujii, Y. Ichihashi (Japan), S.G. Zhang, D.R. Park (Korea), S. Ehara (Japan), S.-E. Park, J.-S. Chang and J.W. Yoo (Korea) 177
   Photocatalytic reduction and fixation of CO2 on cadmium sulfide nanocrystallites S. Yanagida, Y. Wada, K. Murakoshi, H. Fujiwara, T. Sakata and H. Mori (Japan) 183
   Abiotic photosynthesis of amino acids, nucleic acid bases and organic acids from CO2 dissolved in aqueous solution S. Kihara, K. Maeda, T. Hori and T. Fujinaga (Japan) 189
   Aspects of CO2 utilization toward the goal of emission reduction in Romania L. Dragos, N. Scarlat, M. Neacsu and C. Flueraru (Romania) 195
   CO2 capture and utilization for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and underground storage A case study in JiLin Oil Field, China G. Yun, D. Liu, T. Wu, J. Wu, X. Ji and Z. Li (China) 201
   Electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to worthier compounds on a functional dual-film electrode with a solar cell as the energy source K. Ogura, M. Yamada, M. Nakayama and N. Endo (Japan) 207
   Incorporation of CO2 into organic perfluoroalkyl derivatives by electrochemical methods E. Chiozza, M. Desigaud, J. Greiner and E. Dunach (France) 213
   Molecular tailoring of organometallic polymers for efficient catalytic CO2 reduction: mode of formation of the active species R. Ziessel (France) 219
   Electroreduction of CO2 using Cu/Zn oxides loaded gas diffusion electrodes S. Ikeda, S. Shiozaki, J. Susuki, K. Ito and H. Noda (Japan) 225
   Recent slow rate of CO2 increase and vegetation activity K. Kawahira and Y. Maeda (Japan) 231
   Production of PHA (poly hydroxyalkanoate) by genetically engineered marine cyanobacterium H. Miyasaka, H. Nakano, H. Akiyama, S. Kanai and M. Hirano (Japan) 237
   Cellulose as a biological sink of CO2 T. Hayashi, Y. Ihara, T. Nakai, T. Takeda and R. Tominaga (Japan) 243
   Possibility of molecular protection of photosynthesis under salinity stress F. Sato, Y. Arata, K. Matsuguma, M. Shiga, Y. Kanda, K. Ifuku, K. Ishikawa and T. Yoshida (Japan) 249
   Organometallic CO2 complexes in supercritical CO2: a time-resolved infrared study M.W. George, D.C. Grills, X-Z. Sun and M. Poliakoff (UK) 255
   Methanation of carbon dioxide on catalysts derived from amorphous Ni-Zr-rare earth element alloys H. Habazaki, T. Yoshida, M. Yamasaki, M. Komori, K. Shimamura, E. Akiyama, A. Kawashima and K. Hashimoto (Japan) 261
   Development of high performance Raney copper-based catalysts for methanol synthesis from CO2 and H2 J. Toyir, M. Saito, I. Yamauchi, S. Luo, J. Wu, I. Takahara and M. Takeuchi (Japan) 267
   Global carbon-recycling energy delivery system for CO2 mitigation (I) Carbon one-time recycle system towards carbon multi-recycle system H. Sano, Y. Tamaura, H. Amano and M. Tsuji (Japan) 273
   Oil extraction by highly pressurized CO2 produced in zero emission power plants Ph. Mathieu, E. Iantovski and V. Kushnirov (Belgium) 279
   Global carbon-recycling energy delivery system for CO2 mitigation (III) Fossil/solar energy hybridization system for utilization of Carbon as solar energy carrier Y. Tamaura, M. Tsuji, H. Amano and H. Sano (Japan) 285
   Review of measures to mitigate carbon dioxide emissions in the Slovak Republic and modes of utilization A. Moncmanova (Slovak Republic) 291
   Proposal of a new high-efficient gas turbine power generation system utilizing waste heat from factories P.S. Pak, H. Ueda and Y. Suzuki (Japan) 297
   Acetogenesis and the primary structure of the NADP-dependent formate dehydrogenase of Clostridium thermoaceticum, a tungsten-selenium-iron protein D.J. Gollin, X.-L. Li, S.-M. Liu and L.G. Ljungdahl (USA) 303
   Biochemical CO2 fixation by mimicking zinc (II) complex for active site of carbonic anhydrase K. Ichikawa, K. Nakata, M. Ibrahim and S. Kawabata (Japan) 309
   The biological CO2 fixation using Chlorella sp. with high capability in fixing CO2 M. Murakami, F. Yamada, T. Nishide, T. Muranaka, N. Yamaguchi and Y. Takimoto (Japan) 315
   Photobiological production of hydrogen gas Y. Asada (Japan) 321
   Hydrocarbon synthesis from CO2 over composite catalysts Y. Souma, M. Fujiwara, R. Kieffer, H. Ando and Q. Xu (Japan) 327
   CO2 for petrochemicals feedstock. Conversion to synthesis gas on metal supported catalysts. P. Gronchi, P. Centola and R. Del Rosso (Italy) 333
   Iron catalyzed CO2 hydrogenation to liquid hydrocarbons R.A. Fiato, E. Iglesia, G.W. Rice and S.L. Soled (USA) 339
   Support effects of the promoted and unpromoted iron catalysts in CO2 hydrogenation K.-W. Jun, S.-J. Lee, H. Kim, M.-J. Choi and K.-W. Lee (Korea) 345
   Methanol synthesis from CO2/H2 over Pd promoted Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts M. Sahibzada, I.S. Metcalfe and D. Chadwick (UK) 351
   A 50Kg/day class test plant for methanol synthesis from CO2 and H2 K. Ushikoshi, K. Mori, T. Watanabe, M. Takeuchi and M. Saito (Japan) 357
Poster Presentation
   Comparison of CO2 sources for the synthesis of renewable methanol M. Specht, A. Bandi, M. Elser and F. Staiss (Germany) 363
   Characteristics and economics assessment of power generation systems utilizing solar energy in various regions T. Kosugi, P.S. Pak and Y. Suzuki (Japan) 367
   Solar/chemical energy hybridization via Boudouard reaction H. Ono, M. Kawabe, M. Nezuka, M. Tsuji and Y. Tamaura (Japan) 371
   Development of active and stable nickel-magnesia solid solution catalysts for CO2 reforming of methane K. Tomishige, Y. Chen, X. Li, K. Yokoyama, Y. Sone, O. Yamazaki and K. Fujimoto (Japan) 375
   Global carbon-recycling energy delivery system for CO2 mitigation (II) Two possible ways for introducing solar energy M. Tsuji, H. Amano, Y. Tamaura, H. Sano and S. Maezawa (Japan) 379
   Efficient thermochemical cycle for CO2 reduction with coal using a reactive redox system of ferrite T. Kodama, A. Aoki, S. Miura and Y. Kitayama (Japan) 383
   Oxidative dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene with carbon dioxide over ZSM-5-supported iron oxide catalysts J.-S. Chang, S.-E. Park, W.Y. Kim (Korea) M. Anpo and H. Yamashita (Japan) 387
   Nature of CO2 adsorbed on MgO surface at low temperatures T. Ito, H. Isawa, H. Kishimoto, H. Kobayashi and K. Toi (Japan) 391
   CO2 behavior on supported KNiCa catalyst in the carbon dioxide reforming of methane S.-E. Park, J.-S. Chang, H.-S. Roh (Korea), M. Anpo and H. Yamashita (Japan) 395
   Utilization of CO2 in the reforming of natural gas on carbon supported ruthenium catalysts. Influence of MgO addition P. Ferreira-Aparicio, B. Bachiller-Baeza, A. Guerrero-Ruiz and I. Rodriguez-Ramos (Spain) 399
   Catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide to polymer blends via cyclic carbonates D.W. Park, J.Y. Moon, J.G. Yang, S.M. Jung, J.K. Lee and C.S Ha (Korea) 403
   The selective synthesis of lower olefins (C2-C4) by the CO2 hydrogenation over Iron catalysts promoted with Potassium and supported on ion exchanged (H,K) Zeolite-Y H. Kim, D.-H. Choi, S.-S. Nam, M.-J. Choi and K.-W. Lee (Korea) 407
   Hydrogenation of carbon dioxide over rhodium catalyst supported on silica M. Kishida, K. Onoue, S. Tashiro, H. Nagata and K. Wakabayashi (Japan) 411
   Dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene over iron oxide-based catalyst in the presence of carbon dioxide N. Mimura, I. Takahara, M. Saito, T. Hattori, K. Ohkuma and M. Ando (Japan) 415
   Promoting effects of CO2 on dehydrogenation of propane over a SiO2-supported Cr2O3 catalyst I. Takahara, W.-C. Chang, N. Mimura and M. Saito (Japan) 419
   Hydrogenation of carbon dioxide over Fe-Cu-Na/zeolite composite catalysts Q. Xu, D. He, M. Fujiwara, M. Tanaka, Y. Matsumura, Y. Souma, H. Ando and H. Yamanaka (Japan) 423
   Fe promoted Cu-based catalysts for hydrogenation of CO2 N. Nomura, T. Tagawa and S. Goto (Japan) 427
   The effect of rhodium precursor on ethanol synthesis by catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide over silica supported rhodium catalysts H. Kusama, K. Okabe, K. Sayama and H. Arakawa (Japan) 431
   Selective formation of iso-butane from carbon dioxide and hydrogen over composite catalysts Y. Tan, M. Fujiwara, H. Ando, Q. Xu and Y. Souma (Japan) 435
   Vanadium-catalyzed acetic acid synthesis from methane and carbon dioxide Y. Taniguchi, T. Hayashida, T. Kitamura and Y. Fujiwara (Japan) 439
   Fuels and petrochemicals from CO2 via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis - steady state catalyst activity and selectivity T. Riedel, S. Walter, M. Claeys, H. Schulz and G. Schaub (Germany) 443
   Effective conversion of CO2 to methanol and dimethyl ether over hybrid catalysts K.-W. Jun, M.-H. Jung, K.S. Rama Rao, M.-J. Choi and K.-W. Lee (Korea) 447
   Characterization of CO2 methanation catalysts prepared from amorphous Ni-Zr and Ni-Zr-rare earth element alloys M. Yamasaki, H. Habazaki, T. Yoshida, M. Komori, K. Shimamura, E. Akiyama, A. Kawashima, K. Asami and K. Hashimoto (Japan) 451
   Hydrogenation of CO2 over Rh ion exchanged zeolite catalysts K.K. Bando, K. Soga, K. Kunimori, N. Ichikuni, K. Asakura, K. Okabe, H. Kusama, K. Sayama and H. Arakawa (Japan) 455
   Interconversion of Ru-Co and Ru-η1-CO2 through reversible oxide transfer reaction K. Tsuge, K. Tanaka and H. Nakajima (Japan) 459
   Physiological properties of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase from Rhodopseudomonas sp No. 7 T. Fujii, M. Sadaie, M. Saijou, T. Nagano, T. Suzuki, M. Ohtani and H. Shinoyama (Japan) 463
   Production of alkane and alkene from CO2 by a petroleum-degrading bacterium strain HD-1 M. Morikawa, T. Iwasa, K. Nagahisa, S. Yanagida and T. Imanaka (Japan) 467
   Cultivation of cyanobacterium in various types of photobioreactors for biological CO2 fixation I.S. Suh, C.B. Park, J.-K. Han and S.B. Lee (Korea) 471
   Application of photosynthetic bacteria for porphyrin production H. Yamagata, R. Matoba, T. Fujii and H. Yukawa (Japan) 475
   Utilization of micro-algae for building materials after CO2 fixation T. Otsuki, M. Yamashita, T. Hirotsu, H. Kabeya and R. Kitagawa (Japan) 479
   Photosynthetic CO2 fixation performance by a helical tubular photobioreactor incorporating Chlorella sp. under outdoor culture conditions Y. Watanabe, M. Morita and H. Saiki (Japan) 483
   Carboxylation reaction with carbon dioxide. Mechanistec studies on the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction. Y. Kosugi and K. Takahashi (Japan) 487
   From carbon dioxide to C2 organic molecules mediated by Aresta's nickel carbon dioxide complex J.K. Gong, C.A. Wright, M. Thorn, K. McCauley, J.W. McGill, A. Sutterer, S.M. Hinze and R.B. Prince (USA) 491
   Methanol homologation using carbon dioxide catalyzed by ruthenium-cobalt bimetallic complex system K. Tominaga, Y. Sasaki, T. Watanabe and M. Saito (Japan) 495
   Atmospheric CO2 fixation by dinuclear Ni(II) complex, [TRANi(II)(μ-OH)2Ni(II)TPA](ClO4)2 (TPA=Trist(pyridymethyl)amine) M. Ito, T. Ishihara and Y. Takita (Japan) 499
   Carbon dioxide fixation with lanthanoid complex S. Inoue, H. Sugimoto, N. Ishida and T. Shima (Japan) 503
   A study on methanol synthesis through CO2 hydrogenation over copper-based catalysts S.-K. Ihm, Y.-K. Park, J.-K. Jeon, K.-C. Park and D.-K. Lee (Korea) 505
   Mechanistic studies of methanol synthesis from CO2/H2 on Cu/ZnO/SiO2 catalyst D.-K. Lee, D.-S. Kim, C.M. Yoo, C.-S. Lee and I.-C. Cho (Korea) 509
   Highly effective synthesis of ethanol from CO2 on Fe, Cu-based novel catalysts T. Yamamoto and T. Inui (Japan) 513
   A study for the durability of catalysts in ethaol synthesis by hydrogenation of carbon dioxide K. Higuchi, Y. Haneda, K. Tabata, Y. Nakahara and M. Takagawa (Japan) 517
   Development of stable catalysts for liquid-phase methanol synthesis from CO2 and H2 H. Mabuse, T. Watanabe and M. Saito (Japan) 521
   Ethanol synthesis from carbon dioxide and hydrogen M. Takagawa, A. Okamoto, H. Fujimura, Y. Izawa and H. Arakawa (Japan) 525
   New preparation method of Cu/ZnO catalysts for methanol synthesis from carbon dioxide hydrogenation by mechanical alloying H. Fukui, M. Kobayashi, T. Yamaguchi, H. Kusama, K. Sayama, K. Okabe and H. Arakawa (Japan) 529
   Promoting effect of calcium addition to Pd/SiO2 catalysts in CO2 hydrogenation to methanol A. L. Bonivardi, D.L. Chiavassa and M.A. Baltanas (Argentina) 533
   Direct synthesis of gasoline from carbon dioxide via methanol as the intermediate H. Hara, T. Takeguchi and T. Inui (Japan) 537
   Comparison of CO2 hydrogenation in a catalytic reactor and in a dielecric-barrier discharge A. Bill, B. Eliasson, U. Kogelschatz and L.-M. Zhou (Switzerland) 541
   Methanol synthesis from carbon dioxide on CuO-ZnO-Al2O3 catalysts M. Hirano, T. Akano, T. Imai and K. Kuroda (Japan) 545
   Optimization of preparation conditions and improvement of stability of Cu/ZnO-based multicomponent catalysts for methanol synthesis from CO2 and H2 S. Luo, J. Wu, J. Toyir, M. Saito, M. Takeuchi and T. Watanabe (Japan) 549
   Effect of solvents on photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide using semiconductor photocatalysts T. Torimoto, B.-J. Liu and H. Yoneyama (Japan) 553
   Application of electrospray mass spectrometry and high performance liquid chromatography in the elucidation of photocatalytic CO2-fixation reactions H. Hori, J. Ishihara, M. Ishizuka, K. Koike, K. Takeuchi, T. Ibusuki and O. Ishitani (Japan) 557
   Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 with H2O on Ti/Si binary oxide catalysts prepared by the solgel method H. Yamashita, S. Kawasaki, M. Takeuchi, Y. Fujii, Y. Ichihashi, Y. Suzuki (Japan), S.-E. Park, J.-S. Chang, J.W. Yoo (Korea) and M. Anpo (Japan) 561
   Photoelectrochemical reduction of CO2 at a metal-particle modified p-Si electrode in nonaqueous solutions Y. Nakamura, R. Hinogami, S. Yae and Y. Nakato (Japan) 565
   Infrared spectroscopic study of CO2 and CO reduction at metal electrodes O. Koga, T. Matsuo, H. Yamazaki and Y. Hori (Japan) 569
   Influence of anions on the production efficiency in pulsed electroreduction of CO2 on metal and alloy electrodes R. Shiratsuchi, S. Ishimaru and G. Nogami (Japan) 573
   Electrochemical reduction of CO2 by using metal supported gas diffusion electrode under high pressure K. Hara, N. Sonoyama and T. Sakata (Japan) 577
   Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide at a platinum electrode in acetonitrile-water mixtures Y. Tomita and Y. Hori (Japan) 581
   Electrochemical reduction of CO2 in micropores T. Yamamoto, D.A. Tryk, K. Hashimoto, A. Fujishima and M. Okawa (Japan) 585
   Photoelectrochemical reduction of highly concentrated CO2 in methanol solution K. Hirota, D.A. Tryk, K. Hashimoto, M. Okawa and A. Fujishima (Japan) 589
   Studies on CO2 fixation in PNSB: Utilization of waste as the additional source of carbon for CO2 fixation by PNSB V. Brenner, M. Inui, N. Nonoura, K. Momma and H. Yukawa (Japan) 593
   Studies on CO2 fixation in PNSB: Analysis of CO2 metabolism in purple non-sulfur bacteria M. Inui, J.H. Roh, K. Momma and H. Yukawa (Japan) 597
   Crystallization and preliminary X-ray studies of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from Escherichia Coli H. Matsumura, T. Nagata, T. Inoue, Y. Nagara, T. Yoshinaga, K. Izui and Y. Kai (Japan) 601
   Molecular characterization of recombinant phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from an extreme thermophile T. Nakamura and K. Izui (Japan) 605
   Revertant of no-active RuBisCo tobacco mutant, Sp25, obtained by chloroplast transformation method using microprojectile bombardment K. Tomizawa, T. Shikanai, A. Shimoide, C.H. Foyer and A. Yokota (Japan) 609
   Reductive TCA cycle in an aerobic bacterium Hydrogenobacter thermophilus strain TK-6 M. Ishii, K. Yoon, Y. Ueda, T. Ochiai, N. Yun, S. Takishita, T. Kodama and Y. Igarashi (Japan) 613
   Carbon dioxide fixation and biomass production with blue-green algae Spirulina platensis S. Hirata and M. Hayashitani (Japan) 617
   Chitosan-calcium carbonate composites: Biomimetic mineralization of aqueous carbonate ions into chitosan-calcium alginate hydrogels S. Hirano, K. Yamamoto, H. Inui, K.I. Draget, K.M. Varum and O. Smidsrod (Japan) 621
   Tolerance of a green alga, Scenedesmus komarekii, to environmental extremes N. Hanagata, R. Matsukawa, M. Chihara and I. Karube (Japan) 625
   Over-expressed effect of carbonic anhydrase on CO2 fixation in cyanobacterium, Synechococcus sp. PCC7942 M. Murakami, N. Yamaguchi, T. Nishide, T. Muranaka and Y. Takimoto (Japan) 629
   CO2 removal by a bioreactor with photosynthetic algae using solar-collecting and light-diffusing optical devices M. Nanba and M. Kawata (Japan) 633
   Isolation and characterization of a green alga Neochloris sp. for CO2 fixation M. Kawata, M. Nanba, R. Matsukawa, M. Chihara and I. Karube (Japan) 637
   Antioxidant activity of CO2 fixing microalgae R. Matsukawa, Y. Wada, N. Tan, N. Sakai, M. Chihara and I. Karube (Japan) 641
   Screening of polysaccharide-producing microalgae Y. Shishido, M. Kawata, R. Matsukawa, M. Chihara and I. Karube (Japan) 645
   A marine microalga utilization for a paper: Semi-batch cultivation of Tetraselmis sp. Tt-1 by a tubular bioreactor and the partial substitution of whole kenaf pulp for a paper Y. Samejima, A. Hirano, K. Hon-Nami, S. Kunito, K. Masuda, M. Hasuike, Y. Tsuyu and Y. Ogushi (Japan) 649
   Conversion of CO2 into cellulose by gene manipulation of microalgae: Cloning of cellulose synthase genes from Acetobacter xylinum Y. Umeda, A. Hirano, K. Hon-Nami, S. Kunito, H. Akiyama, T. Onizuka, M. Ikeuchi and Y. Inoue (Japan) 653
   Ethanol production from carbon dioxide by fermentative microalgae S. Hirayama, R. Ueda, Y. Ogushi, A. Hirano, Y. Samejima, K. Hon-Nami and S. Kunito (Japan) 657
   Production of polyethylene glycol and polyoxyalkylenealkylphenyl ether microspheres using supercritical carbon dioxide K. Mishima, K. Matsuyama, Y. Taruta, M. Ezawa, Y. Ito and M. Nagatani (Japan) 661
   Carbon dioxide separation from nitrogen using Y-type zeolite membranes S. Morooka, T. Kuroda and K. Kusakabe (Japan) 665
   Comparative Study of various amines for the reversible absorption capacity of carbon dioxide Y. Nagao, A. Hayakawa, H. Suzuki, S. Mitsuoka, T. Iwaki, T. Mimura and T. Suda (Japan) 669
   Kinetic analysis of CO2 recovery from flue gas by an ecotechnological system M. Tabata, T. Chohji and E. Hirai (Japan) 673
   Formation of peroxocarbonates from L3Rh(O2)Cl and L2Ni(CO2): a unique reaction mechanism with carbon dioxide insertion into the O-O bond M. Aresta, E. Quaranta, I. Tommasi, J. Mascetti, M. Tranquille and M. Borowiak (Italy) 677
Keyword Index 681
Author Index 687
Preface
Organization
Sponsoring
5.

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edited by P.W.F. Riemer, A.Y. Smith, K.V. Thambimuthu
出版情報: Amsterdam [Netherlands] ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 1998  1 v. (various pagings) ; 25 cm
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Introduction
Letter to the Delegates Hon. Chen Chimutengwende
Opening Ceremony
   Opening Remarks Kelly Thambimuthu 3
   Opening Ceremony Notes for a Speech by the Honourable John Fraser, Canada's Ambassador for the Environment 5
   Opening Remarks Tahar Hadj-Sadok 9
Keynote Talks
   The Role of AIJ Helping to Stimulate Deployment of Climate Friendly Energy Technologies Hans Jorgen Koch 13
   Technology Transfer in AIJ Peter E.O. Usher 19
   Indonesia Position and Implementation Concerning AIJ-Pilot Phase Ir. Aca Sugandhy 23
   Japan's Cooperation with Developing Countries Concerning Environmental Technologies (Abstract only) Hiroshi Mitsukawa 31
   World Bank Initiatives on AIJ: The Potential Role of the World Bank Group in the Carbon Offset Investment Business David Freestone 33
International Initiatives
   International Collaboration on Technologies for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Paul Freund 41
   AIJ as an Instrument for Climate Change Mitigation and Economic Development Lee Solsbery and Ingo Puhl 47
   The Japanese AIJ Initiative K. Suzuki 51
   Sustainable Forestry Development and Carbon Offsets: A Case Study of Costa Rica F. Tattenbach 53
   Technology Will Save the Earth Yoshihiro Echizenya and Mark H Thomsen 59
   AIJ-Canadian Experience Anne Boucher, Brian Moore and John Legg 67
   Technologies for Activities Implemented Jointly. Opportunities and Concerns in China Xu Huaqing 73
   Meeting The Needs of Developing Countries Under the UN FCCC: Lessons from UNEP's Experience in Facilitating Technology Transfer Abyd Karmali 79
   The Norwegian AIJ Programme Jostein Leiro 85
   Constraints for Activities Implemented Jointly (AIJ) Technology Transfer in Africa Patrick Karani 91
   E7 AIJ Projects in Indonesia, Jordan and Zimbabwe A.K. Kalvins and H.G. Adam 97
   Energy Use in Kenya: Advancement of Alternative Energy Sources to Mitigate Climate Change Through Activities Implemented Jointly Jason S. Ogola and Monica A. Omulo 103
   Development of Awareness to Effects of Emissions on the Environment with Emphasis to Greenhouse Gases Moses Kusemererwa 109
   Energy Efficiency and Increased Use of Renewable Energy Sources Gudrun Knutsson 119
   Endogenous Technical Progress and Joint Implementation: The Austrian CO2 Reduction Policy Package Stefan P. Schleicher 131
   Case Study of Potential AIJ within Canada Ian Webster 137
   Establishment of the International Carbon Sequestration Federation R. Tipper 143
   Collaboration on Technology Development and Deployment. The IEA Information Centres Mike Lawson, Mary Preville and John Tilley 145
Enhancing Sinks and Stores
   Barriers and Solutions to the Comparison of the Costs of Alternative Mitigation Measures Mark C. Trexler and Janelle L. Schmidt 153
   Re/afforestation and the Market for Joint Implementation J.A. Verweij 159
   Current Technologies for Forest Carbon Monitoring K.G. MacDicken and M. Delaney 171
   Assessing the Cost of Large Scale Forestry for CO2 Sequestration in Southern Mexico: Some Preliminary Results R. Tipper, G. Montoya, B.H. De Jong, M.A. Castillo, I. March, L. Soto and S. Ochoa 177
   Poverty and Environment in Amazonia: A Specific Challenge for Joint Implementation Thomas A. Mitschein and Vicky Schreiber 187
   Forestry for Raising Fruit Trees and Carbon Contents A. Meili 193
   Moist Forest Restoration in Brazil: A Locally Based Project of CO2 Sequestration, Biodiversity Conservation and Watershed Protection in Corumbatai River Basin Warwick Manfrinato, Tasso Azevedo and Virgilio Viana 203
   Problems and Solutions Associated with an AIJ Project - An Example from a Forest Management Project in Central Mexico D.N. Bird, N.D. Ross and M.I. Ruiz Corzo 209
   Assessment of Forestry Options in AIJ: A Case Study from India J. Bhatia and A.N. Achanta 215
   The Role of Activities Implemented Jointly in Promoting Sustainable Forest Management in Mexico Gerardo Segura and Liviu Amariei 217
   Will Land-Use Offsets Survive the Coming Assault? Mark C. Trexler 225
   Putting Local Carbon Offset Projects in the Global Context M. Apps and W. Kurz 231
   Joint Implementation of a Land-Use Project Without Trees: Dryland Restoration and Carbon Storage with Annual Cultivation of Halophytes Joel N. Swisher, Kate Brown Maracas, John Paul Moscarella, Michael S. Ashford, Edward A. Hoyt 233
   Reforestation: What Happens When the JI Project Ends? Gregg Marland, Bernhard Schlamadinger and David Feldman 239
   Revisiting Carbon Sequestration for Joint Implementation Jyoti K. Parikh and B. Sudhakara Reddy 245
   H2-Methanol-CO2 Cycle: Storage of CO2 in Deep Marine Sediments Using Methanol as a H2 Transport Vector C.N. Murray, J. Gretz, M. Specht and A. Bandi 259
   Enhanced Oceanic Uptake of Carbon Dioxide - An AIJ Candidate Ian S.F. Jones and H.E. Young 267
   Waste CO2 Capture and Utilization for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) and Underground Storage - A Case Study in Jilin Oil Field, China Liu Deshun, Yun Gui Chen and Ou Yang Lihui 273
   Prospective Analysis of the Firewood and Charcoal in the CO2 Emissions Reductions of the Brazilian Energy System Marco Aurelio dos Santos 281
   Incremental Costs of Carbon Storage in Forestry, Bioenergy and Land-Use Joel N. Swisher 289
Maximising Joint Benefits
   How JI Projects Fit into a Company's Compliance Planning J. Palmisano 301
   The Share of Responsibility Between Developed and Developing Countries in Climate Change Luiz Pinguelli Rosa and Suzana Kahn Ribeiro 303
   Joint Implementation in the Post-2000 ERA Deborah E. Stowell and Carol L. Berrigan 313
   Emissions Trading: Path of Prospective "AIJ" Development (A Developing Country Viewpoint) Malik Amin Aslam 317
   Factors Affecting Transaction Costs and Joint Implementation A. Rose and N. Collamer 329
   The Nitrogen Oxide Charge Ulrika Dethlefsen and Sven-Olov Ericson 331
   Mexico's GHG Mitigation Potential; The Role of AIJ in Enhancing Climate Change Abatement Options F. Aresti 341
   AIJ Activities in Central & Eastern Europe, Contemporary Status and Possible CO2 Credits Milos Tichy 349
   Economy Wide Impacts of Joint Implementation in Costa Rica N. Collamer 355
   Strategies for Risk Management of Joint Implementation Investments Josef Janssen 357
   Industry Initiatives in Emission Reduction Trading for Smog Mitigation in Eastern Canada and Bordering Airsheds Brian L. Jantzi and Erik F. Haites 367
   Carbon Sink Protection: How to Determine the Value of JI Projects Wolfram Kaegi 371
   The Emerging GHG Offset Credit Market and its Potential to Stimulate JI Don Macdonald, Stephen Dobson and Aldyen Donnelly 379
   Environmental Defense Fund 387
   Assessment of Strategies for AIJ Between Developed and Developing Countries Ryuji Matsuhashi, Sung Yee Yoon, Yoshikuni Yoshida, Kozo Nagao and Hisashi Ishitani 397
   AIJ Cannot Function Without Incentives Axel Michaelowa 403
   SGS Forestry's Carbon Offset Verification Service Pedro Moura-Costa, Marc Stuart and Eveline Trines 409
   Joint Implementation as a Cost-Effective Climate Policy Measure: A Chinese Perspective Zhong Xiang Zhang 415
Improved Energy Technology
   Feasibility of AIJ Pilot Project Options: CFBC & CHP in China Liu Deshun, Ou Yang Lihui and Zhang Yanlin 425
   Advanced Refrigeration and Heat Pump Technologies - Curbing GHG Emissions D. Nikanpour, D. Giguere, K. Snelson, M. Pearson and D. Cane 437
   Biomass Energy Projects for Joint Implementation of the UN FCCC Joel N. Swisher and Frederick P. Renner 439
   The Potential for Joint Implementation Projects to Support Energy, Environmental and Development Goals C. Harvey Major and Elmer C. Holt 445
   Prospects of Biomass Energy in Bangladesh: An Alternative Development Ahmed Salahuddin 451
   Elimination of Greenhouse Gases from Coal Mine Ventilation Air Development and Industrial Demonstration of a Catalytic Technology Richard Trottier, Christo Sapundzhiev and Michel Poirier 463
   The Australian Cooperative Research Centre for Renewable Energy (ACRE) - Its Contribution to Activities Implemented Jointly Martin H. Thomas 467
   Starting Scenario for Global Solar Methanol Delivery System, Where Solar Energy is Hybridized with Coal by Solar Chemical Process of Coal Gasification Yutala Tamaura 481
   Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Technologies in Central and Eastern Europe as a Strategy for Activities Implemented Jointly Juergen Salay, Klemens Leutgoeb, Gudrun Knutsson, Hans Ohlsson and Sune Westermark 487
   Tamarind Orchards: Agro Forestry for Dry Lands N.H. Ravindranath, Anandi Meili and Anita R. 493
   Solar-Assisted Hydrogen Production from Natural Gas with Low CO2 Emissions Robert Williams and Brian Wells 503
   Renewable Energy Sources and Requirements Needed to Substitute One Million Tons of CO2 Atmospheric Emissions in Europe A. Mangin, P. Guevel and C.N. Murray 513
   Renewable Energy Technologies as AIJ Investments: Opportunities and Issues Ajay Mathur 523
   Possibilities of AIJ: Two Polish Cases Soren Varming, Peter Steiness Larsen and Birgitte K. Christensen 529
   Low Temperature Waste Heat Recovery and Potential for Solar Thermal Energy in Process Industries - Some Successful Case Studies L.V.M. Reddy and P.R. Srinivasan 535
   Gasification of Biomass and Biomass-Coal Mixtures in a Pressurised Fluidised Bed Gasifier J. Andries, W. De Jong and K.R.G. Hein 537
   Solar Thermal Power Stations for Activities Implemented Jointly. The Theseus 50 MWE Solar Thermal Power Plant for the Island of Crete, Greece Georg Brakmann, Rainer Aringhoff and Arend Cobi 545
   Reduction of CO2 Emission from Changed Land Use and Substitution of Biomass for Fossil Fuels Pal Boerjesson and Leif Gustavsson 553
   Power Production and Treatment of Waste Water with Energy Crops Leif Gustavsson and Pal Boerjesson 559
   Cofiring of Biomass with Coal: U.S. R&D Projects and Potential for International Activities Implemented Jointly P. Bergman, E. Hughes and J. Benemann 565
   Advanced Technologies for Power Generation from Coal with Reduced Carbon Dioxide Emissions H.P. Loh, John Ruether and Richard Dye 567
   Assessment of World Coal Resources for Carbon Dioxide (CO2). Storage Potential - While Enhancing Potential for Coalbed Methane Production Charles W. Byrer and Hugh D. Guthrie 573
Asian Development Bank
   A Portfolio of Project Pre-Feasibility Reports for Mitigating GHG Emissions in China Wei Zhihong 579
   Energy Saving by Improving Efficiency - Most Important Measures for GHG Mitigation in Vietnam Le Nguyen Tuong 587
   GHG Mitigation in the Energy Sector: The Case Study for India S. Barathan 593
   Wind Power Project at Pasni Jamil Masud 595
   Reforestation and Afforestation in Batanghari Watershed of Jambi, Indonesia Hidayat Pawitan 605
   Activities Implemented Jointly: Options for the Philippines Brenda Jay Angeles 607
Transport
   Methodology for Baseline and Credit-Sharing: The RABA/IKARUS Compressed Natural Gas Engine for Buses Joop van Ham 617
   Natural Gas Vehicles for Environment in Indonesia D. Suwasono 623
   Prospects for Reducing CO2 Emissions in the Russian Transport and Allied Sectors E.B. Shlikhter 625
   The Role of Brazilian Alcohol Program in Reduction of GHG Emissions in the Transport Sector Suzana Kahn Ribeiro 631
Transmission and End Use
   Study on Strategies to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Emissions in China Xianhong Bai 641
   An Energy Efficient and Environmentally Friendly Technology - Trigeneration System Using Coal Mao Jianxiong and Li Dingkai 649
   Prospects for Western Technologies in Improving District Heating Energy Efficiency in Russia Inna Gritsevich, Yury Dashevsky and Vladimir Zhuze 655
   The Role of Electricity in Sustainable Development Julian Roy Spradley, Jr and William L. Fang 665
   Cogeneration in Sugar Industries in India. Means for Reduction in Fossil Fuels Surendra Kumar and R.K. Khullar 681
   IDENTIFY: Opportunities for Improving Industrial Energy Efficiency and Mitigating Global Climate Change Deborah Wilson Cornland, Michael Lazarus, Charles Heaps, David von Hippel, David Hill and Robert Williams 691
   Innovation in Reduction in Fossil Fuels R.K. Khullar 699
   Uganda Habitat Project Wilbrod Birabwa 711
   Heat Pumping Technologies in Sri Lanka: Applications and Future Prospects V. Tharumaratnam and DLO Mendis 717
   Potential Areas for AIJ Projects in Kenya Monica A. Omulo 725
   A Study of the Ecological Efficiency of New Electrical Technologies S. Rahman and C. Callwood 733
   Sustainable Development - The Role of Community Energy Technologies Paul L. Sears 741
   APS/CFE Renewable Energy Mini-Grid Project in Mexico C.V. Mathai 745
   Carbon Sequestration Using Sea Water Agriculture Joseph B. Platt 751
Closing Panel Discussion
   AIJ Conference - Vancouver - May 1997 755
Author Index
Introduction
Letter to the Delegates Hon. Chen Chimutengwende
Opening Ceremony
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guest editors: Jiro Kondo, Tomoyuki Inui, Kiyotaka Wasa
出版情報: Oxford ; New York : Pergamon Press, 1995  xix, 375-944 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Energy conversion and management : an international journal ; v. 36, no. 6-9
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Introduction xiii
Scope of the Conference xvii
GENERAL (KEYNOTE LECTURES)
   The role of CO2 removal and disposal (YOICHI KAYA) 375
   Japan's policies to address global environmental problems (T. OMIYA) 381
SECTION 1. CARBON DIOXIDE SEPARATION AND RECOVERY
   Carbon dioxide recovery by means of aqueouss amines (O. ERGA, O. JULIUSSEN and H. LIDAL) 387
   Separation of carbon dioxide from offshore gas turbine exhaust (OLAV FALK-PEDERSEN, YNGVIL BJERVE, GER GLITTUM and SVEIN RONNING) 393
   Research and development on energy saving technology for flue gas carbon dioxide recovery and steam system in power plant (TOMIO MIMURA, S. SHIMOJO, T. SUDA, M. IIJIMA and S. MITSUOKA) 397
   An ecotechnology-integrated MEA process for CO2-removal (KAZUHISA OHTAGUCHI, KOZO KOIDE, and TAKAHISA YOKOYAMA) 401
   Separation of CO2 and SO2 from flue gas stream by liquid membranes (A. CHAKMA) 405
   Capture of carbon dioxide using menbrane gas absorption and reuse in the horticultural industry (P.H.M. FERON and A.E. JANSEN) 411
   CO2 removal by hollow-fiber ga-liquid contactor (N. NISHIKAWA, M. ISHIBASHI, H. OHTA, N. AKUTSU, H. MATSUMOTO, T. KAMATA and H. KITAMURA) 415
   Carbon dioxide separation through water-swollen-gel membrane (M. NAKABAYASHI, K. OKABE, E. FUJISAWA, Y. HIRAYAMA, S. KAZAMA, N. MATSUMIYA, K. TAKAGI, H. MANO, K. HARAYA and C. KAMIZAWA) 419
   The permeation of CO2 and N2 gases through asymmetric polyetherimide membrane (YOU-IN PARK and KEW-HO LEE) 423
   An energy efficient mixed solvent for the separation of CO2 (A. CHAKMA) 427
   Experimental study of simultaneous removal and concentration of CO2 by an improved pressure swing adsorption process (DOUDOU DIAGNE, MOTONOBU GOTO and TSUTOMU HIROSE) 431
   Novel membranes for carbon dioxide separation (Y. HIARAYAMA, S. KAZAMA, E. FUJISAWA, M. NAKABAYASHI, N. MATSUMIYA, K. TAKAGI, K. OKABE, H. MANO, K. HARAYA and C. KAMIZAWA) 435
   Theoretical studies on th affinity of CO2 and N2 molecules to solid surfaces (H. TAKABA, M. KATAGIRI, M. KUBO, R. VETRIVEL, E. BROCLAWIK and A. MIYAMOTO) 439
   Oxygen exchange between CO2 and metal (Zn and Ti) oxide powders (YASUNORI YANAGISAWA) 443
SECTION 2. CARBON DIOXIDE STORAGE
   Ocean disposal of CO2 intermediate depths (E. E. ADAMS, D. S. GOLOMB and H. J. HERZOG) 447
   Effectiveness of ocean intermediate depth injection (NORIKAZU NAKASHIKI and TAKASHI HIKITA) 453
   Predicting future variability of dissolved inorganic carbon in the ocean (KATHLEEN COLE, GILBERT STEGEN and ROBERT BACASTOW) 457
   Dissolution of CO2 in the ocean (PETER M. HAUGAN, FINN THORKILDSEN and GUTTORM ALENDAL) 461
   A gas-lift system for CO2 release into shallow seawater (T. KAJISHIMA, T. SAITO, R. NAGAOSA and H. HATANO) 467
   Experiments for dynamic behavior of carbon dioxide in deep sea (SHUICHIRO HIRAI, KEN OKAZAKI, NORIO ARAKI, KOJI YOSHIMOTO, HIROSHI ITO and KUNIO HIJIKATA) 471
   Sending CO2 into deep ocean with a hanging pipe from floating platform (M. OZAKI, K. SONODA, Y. FUJIOKA, O. TSUKAMOTO and M. KOMATSU) 475
   Controlling effect of CO2 hydrate membrane on CO2 dissolution into water from the surface of liquid CO2 (Y. SHINDO, T. HAKUTA, Y. FUJIOKA, K. TAKEUCHI and H. KOMIYAMA) 479
   Simulation experiment of CO2 storage in the basin of deep ocean (I. AYA, K. TAMANE and N. YAMADA) 485
   Stability of liquid CO2 spheres covered with clathrate film when exposed to environment simulating the deep sea (N. NISHIKAWA, M. ISHIBASHI, H. OHTA, N. AKUTSU, M. TAJIKA, T. SUGITANI, R. HIRAOKA, H. KIMURO and T. SHIOTA) 489
   Dissolution and sedimentation behavior of carbon dioxide clathrate (A. SAJI, H. NODA, Y. TAKAMURA, T. TANII, T. TAKATA, H. KITAMURA and T. KAMATA) 493
   Biogeochemical impacts of CO2 storage in the ocean (GILBERT STEGEN, KATHLEEN COLE and ROBERT BACASTOW) 497
   Huge CO2 storage in Antarctic ice sheet (TAKAKO HONJOU and HIROSHI SANO) 501
   Self-trapping mechanisms of carbon dioxide in th aquifer disposal (HITOSHI KOIDE, MANABU TAKAHASHI, HITOSHI TSUKAMOTO and YUJI SHINDO) 505
   Sleipner Vest CO2 disposal-injection of removed CO2 into the Utsira Formation (RAGNHILD KORBOL and AOUED KADDOUR) 509
   The CO2 storage efficiency of aquifers (L. G. H. VAN DER MEER) 513
   The Joule II project-the underground disposal of carbon dioxide (SAM HOLLOWAY and RIEKS VAN DER STRAATEN) 519
   Disposal of carbon dioxide in aquifers in the U.S. (PERRY D. BERGMAN and EDWARD M. WINTER) 523
   Possibility of underground CO2 sequestration in Japan (SHOICHE TANAKA, H. KOIDE and A. SASAGAWA) 527
   Reservoir storage and containment of greenhouse gases (G. J. WEIR, S. P. WHITE and W. M. KISSLING) 531
   Underground storage of CO2 in aquifers and oil reservoirs (T. HOLT, J.-I. JENSEN and E. LINDEBERG) 535
   Underground storage of carbon dioxide (CHRIS A. HENDRIKS and KORNELIS BLOK) 539
   The effect of CO2-hydrates on deep ocean carbon dioxide deposition options (PER CHRISTER LUND) 543
   Raman spectroscopic analyses on the growth process of CO2 hydrates (T. UCHIDA, A. TAKAGI, J. KAWABATA, S. MAE and T. HONDOH) 547
   Ocean CO2 sequestration at the depths larger than 3700 m (Y. FUJIOKA, M. OZAKI, K. TAKEUCHI, Y. SHINDO, Y. YANAGISAWA and H. KOMIYAMA) 551
   Effectiveness of CO2 sequestration in the oceans considering location and depth (ROBERT B. BACASTOW, KATHLEEN H. COLE, RICHARD K. DEWEY and GILBERT R. STEGEN) 555
   System analysis of CO2 removal from thermal electric power plants and storage in deep sea (SEIJI MATSUMOTO, YUKIO YANAGISAWA and ATSUSHI INABA) 559
   Cogeneration concepts for CO2 separation from power plants for enhanced oil recovery applications (DON GELOWITZ, WEERAPONG KRITPIPHAT and PAITOON TONTIWACHWUTHIKUL) 563
SECTION 3. FIXATION/UTILIZATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE (CHEMICAL METHOD)
   Chemical CO2 fixation technology-RITE project (SHIGEO MASUDA) 567
   Catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide. The effects of catalysts and reductants (S.-E. PARK, S. S. NAM, M. J. CHOI and K. W. LEE) 573
   Development of Cu/ZnO-based high performance catalysts for methanol synthesis by CO2 hydrogenation (M. SAITO, T. FUJITANI, I. TAKAHARA, T. WATANABE, M. TAKEUCHI, Y. KANAI, K. MORIYA and T. KAKUMOTO) 577
   Effective liquid-phase methanol synthesis utilizing liquid-liquid separation (K. HAGIHARA, H. MABUSE, T. WATANABE, M. KAWAI and M. SAITO) 581
   Methanol synthesis from carbon dioxide on CuO-ZnO-Al2O3 catalysts (MASAKI HIRANO, TORU AKANO, TETSUYA IMAI and KENNOSUKE KURODA) 585
   Modified copper-cobalt-chromium oxide catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation to mixed alcohols (C1-C6) (WEI HUANG, LIHUA YIN and CHANGYOU WANG) 589
   Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to hydrocarbons (YOSHIE SOUMA, HISANORI ANDO, MASAHIRO FUJIWARA and ROGER KIEFFER) 593
   Thermogravimetric study in connection with the CO2-reforming reaction of CH4 (OSAMU TAKAYASU, YUMI TAKEGAHARA and IKUYA MATSUURA) 597
   A novel CO2 photoreduction system consisting of phenazine as a photosensitizer and cobalt cyclam as a CO2 scavenger (SHOZO YANAGIDA, TOMOYUKI OGATA, YOSHIE YAMAMOTO, YUJI WADA, KEI MURAKOSHI, MITSUHIRO KUSABA, NOBUAKI NAKASHIMA, AKITO ISHIDA and SETSUO TAKAMUKU 601
   Carbon dioxide reaction with methane on La2O3 supported Rh catalysts (P. GRONCHI, C. MAZZOCCHIA and R. DEL ROSSO) 605
   Photochemical CO2-fixation by functionalized reconstituted protein assemblies (VERED HELEG-SHABTAI, ERAN ZAHAVY and ITAMAR WILLNER) 609
   Chemical conversion of carbon dioxide by catalytic hydrogenation and room temperature photoelectro-catalysis (SHINICHI ICHIKAWA) 613
   Photocatalytic synthesis of CH4 and CH3OH from CO2 and H2O on highly dispersed active titanium oxide catalysts (HIROMI YAMASHITA, AKIRA SHIGA, SHIN-ICHI KAWASAKI, YUICHI ICHIHASHI, SHAW EHARA and MASAKAZU ANPO) 617
   Efficient carbon dioxide photoreduction by novel metal complexes and its reaction mechanisms (HISAO HORI, OSAMU ISHITANI, KAZUHIDE KOIKE, FRANK P. A. JOHNSON and TAKASHI IBUSUKI) 621
   Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide by the use of copper tube electrode (KIYOSHI OHTA, AKI HASIMOTO and TAKAYUKI MIZUNO) 625
   Solid polymer electrolyte CO2 reduction (YASUO NISHIMURA, DAIJI YOSHIDA, MINORU MIZUHATA, KINJI ASAKA, KEISUKE OGURO and HIROYASU TAKENAKA) 629
   Development of active stabe supported noble metal catalysts for hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to methanol (LI FAN and KAORU FUJIMOTO) 633
   Synthesis of hydrotalcite with high layer charge for CO2 adsorbent (T. YAMAMOTO, T. KODAMA, N. HASEGAWA, M. TSUJI and Y. TAMAURA) 637
   CO2-decomposition capacity of H2-reduced ferrites (Y. WADA, T. YOSHIDA, M. TSUJI and Y. TAMAURA) 641
   Oxide-zeolite composite catalysts for the reduction of carbon dioxide with simultaneous aromatization of propane (K. NISHI, A. SATSUMA, T. HATTORI and Y. MURAKAMI) 645
   Role of ZnO in promoting methanol synthesis over a physically-mixed Cu/SiO2 and ZnO/SiO2 catalyst (Y. KANAI, T. WATANABE, T. FUJITANI, M. SAITO, J. NAKAMURA and T. UCHIJIMA) 649
   Methanation of carbon dioxide over LaNi4X type catalysts (HISANORI ANDO, MASAHIRO FUJIWARA, YASUYUKI MATSUMURA, HIROSHI MIYAMURA and YOSHIE SOUMA) 653
   Catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide into C2+ alcohols with Ir-Mo/SiO2 (HIDEO NAGATA, KEIKI YAMADA, MASAHIRO KISHIDA, YUTAKA WADA and KATSUHIKO WAKABAYASHI) 657
   A theoretical study for the CO2 hydrogenation mechanism on Cu/ZnO catalyst (TERUMITSU KAKUMOTO) 661
   Methanol synthesis from CO2 and H2 over silver catalyst (S. SUGAWA, K. SAYAMA, K. OKABE and H. ARAKAWA) 665
   Mechanistic and kinetic studies of cobalt macrocycles in a photochemical CO2 reduction system (TOMOYUKI OGATA, SHOZO YANAGIDA, BRUCE S. BRUNSCHWIG and ETSUKO FUJITA) 669
   VUV laser photolysis of CO2 systems (N. NAKASHIMA, Y. OJIMA, M. KOJIMA, Y. IZAWA, C. YAMANAKA and T. AKANO) 673
   Effect of catalyst composition on decreasing of CO2 and CO formation in synthesis of aromatic acids (T. KENIGSBERG, N. ARIKO and V. AGABEKOV) 677
SECTION 4. FIXATION/UTILIZATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE (BIOLOGICAL METHOD)
   Photosynthetic efficiency improvement by microalgae cultivation in tubular-type reactor (NOBUYUKI NISHIKAWA, ATSUSHI HIRANO, YOSHIAKI IKUTA, YOSHINORI FUKUDA, MASATO KANEKO, TATSUYUKI KINOSHITA and YASUYUKI OGUSHI) 681
   Effect of hydroxyl radical on intact microalgal photosynthesis (SHIN HIRAYAMA, RYOHEI UEDA and KIYOSHI SUGATA) 685
   Fixation and utilization of carbon dioxide by microalgal photosynthesis (N. KURANO, H. IKEMOTO, H. MIYASHITA, T. HASEGAWA, H. HATA and S. MIYACHI) 689
   Chlorella strains from hot springs tolerant to high temperature and high CO2 (N. SAKAI, Y. SAKAMOTO, N. KISHIMOTO, M. CHIHARA and I. KARUBE) 693
   CO2 fixation by artificial weathering of waste concrete and coccolithophorid algae cultures (HIROYUKI TAKANO and TADASHI MATSUNAGA) 697
   Biological CO2 fixation and utilization project (HIDEYUKI MICHIKI) 701
   The use of microlagae for assimilation and utilization of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel-fired power plant flue gas (KATHRYN G. ZEILER, DANA A. HEACOX, SUSAN T. TOON, KIRAN L. KADAM and LEWIS M. BROWN) 707
   CO2 fixation by Chlorella sp. HA-1 and its utilization (MIYOKO YANAGI, YOSHITOMO WATANABE and HIROSHI SAIKI) 713
   CO2 fixation from the flue gas on coal-fired thermal power plant by microalgae (K. MAEDA, M. OWADA, N. KIMURA, K. OMATA and I. KARUBE) 717
   Photosynthetic CO2 fixation technologies using a helical tubular bioractor incorporating the filamentous cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis (YOSHITOMO WATANABE and DAVID O. HALL) 721
   Augmentation of microalgae growth due to hydrodynamic activation (KATSUMI HOSAKA, TADASHI HIOKI, HIROYUKI FURUUNE and KAZUO TANISHITA) 725
   CO2 fixation and oil production through microalga (SHIGEKI SAWAYAMA, SEIICHI INOUE, YUTAKA DOTE and SHIN-YA YOKOYAMA) 729
   A new methodology for evaluating carbon flux between a coral reef, the ocean and the atmosphere (S. KRAINES, N. NAKASHIMA, T. OMORI, Y. SUZUKI, K. YAMADA and H. KOMIYAMA) 733
   The important role of organic matter cycling for the biological fixation of CO2 in coral reefs (YOSHIMI SUZUKI, NORIHIR NAKASHIMA, KATSUMI YOSHIDA, BEATRIZ CASARETO, MASAHITO TAKI, TETSUO HIRAGA, TETSUO OKABAYASHI, HIROSHI ITO and KOICHI YAMADA) 737
   Involvement of the phosphotransferase system in the regulation of carbon metabolism (MILTON H. SAIER JR) 741
   Understanding and utilization of inorganic carbon concentrating mechanism to improve plant CO2 fixation (HIDEYA FUKUZAWA, KOICHI UEMURA and KANJI OHYAMA) 747
   Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase: alteration of catalytic and regulatory properties by site-directed mutagenesis and isolation of the gene from an extreme thermophile (KATSURA IZUI, KAZUTOYO TERADA, MASATO YANO, TSUTOMU NAKAMURA, KUNIMI ABE, AKIO KIHARA, ISSEI YOSHIOKA and MAMORU TAKAHASHI) 751
   Modeling of continuously, directly analyzed biphasic reaction courses of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (AKIHO YOKOTA, AKIRA WADANO and HIROSHI MURAYAMA) 755
   Production and selection of somaclonal variants of Leucaena leucocephala with high carbon dioxide assimilating potential (P. PARDHA SARADHI and ALIA) 759
   CO2 assimilation in a thermophilic cyanobacterium (SACHIO MIYAIRI) 763
   Characterization of alcohol-assimilating photo-synthetic purple non-sulfur bacteria and cloning of molecular chaperones from a purple non-sulfur bacterium (MASAYUKI INUI, KEIKO MOMMA, RYO MATOBA, MIKI IKUTA, HISASHI YAMAGATA and HIDEAKI YUKAWA) 767
   Distribution of fallover in the carboxylase reaction among ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenases of photosynthetic organisms (KOICHI UEMURA, HIROSHI TOKAI, TAKASHI HIGUCHI, HIROSHI MURAYAMA, HIROSHI YAMAMOTO, YUKITA ENOMOTO, SHOKO FUJIWARA, JIN HAMADA and AKIHO YOKOTA) 771
   The role of a coral reef ecosystem in the biological fixation of CO2 (BEATRIZ CASARETO, KATSUMI YOSHIDA, YOSHIMI SUZUKI, TETSUO HIRAGA and TETSUO OKABAYASHI) 775
   Effects of CO2 concentrations on growth in the coccolithophorids (haptophyta) (T. HIWATARI, A. YUZAWA, M. OKAZAKI, M. YAMAMOTO, T. AKANO and M. KIYOHARA) 779
   The mineralization of CO2-2ions in crab shells, and their mimetic composite materials (SHIGEHIRO HIRANO, HIROSHI INUI and KOICHI YAMAMOTO) 783
   CO2 reduction to methane and acetate using a bio-electro reactor with immobilized methanogens and homoacetogens on electrodes (MASAO KURODA and TOMOHIDE WATANABE) 787
SECTION 5. TECHNOLOGIES FOR REDUCTION OF CARBON DIOXIDE
   The Hy-C process (thermal decomposition of natural gas) potentially the lowest cost source of hydrogen with the least CO2 emission (MEYER STEINBERG) 791
   Combined cycle power plant with integrated coal gasification CO shift and CO2 washing (R. PRUSCHEK, G. OELJEKLAUS, V. BRAND, G. HAUPT. G. ZIMMERMANN and J. S. RIBBERINK) 797
   Performance evaluation of fossil power plant with CO2 recovery and sequestering system (MAKOTO AKAI, TOSHIMASA KAGAJO and MASANORI INOUE) 801
   The characteristics of pulverized coal combustion in O2/CO2 mixtures for CO2 recovery (N. KIMURA, K. OMATA, T. KIGA, S. TAKANO and S. SHIKISIMA) 805
   Proposal for a high efficiency power generation system with CO2 recovery by oxygen-coal-fired MHD-system combined cycle (MOTOO ISHIKAWA and JURO UMOTO) 809
   International perspectives and the results of carbon dioxide capture disposal and utilisation studies (PIERCE W. F. RIEMER and WILLIAM G. ORMEROD) 813
   Evaluation of photovoltaic energy systems in terms of economics, energy and CO2 emissions (KOICHI YAMADA, HIROSHI KOMIYAMA, KAZUHIKO KATO and ATSUSHI INABA) 819
   A hybrid power generation system utilizing solar thermal with CO2 recovery based on oxygen combustion method (PYONG SIK PAK, TAKESHI HATIKAWA and YUTAKA SUZUKI) 823
   Carbon dioxide recovery from industrial processes (JACCO C. M. FARLA, CHRIS A. HENDRIKS and KORNELIS BLOK) 827
   Full fuel cycle evaluation of CO2 mitigation options for fossil fuel fired power plant (H. AUDUS and L. SAROFF) 831
   Efforts of electric utilities in Japan to reduce CO2 emission (SIGEO MUTO) 835
   How the Japanese steel industry is addressing global environmental problems. Focusing on measures to control carbon dioxide emissions (TADAHIKO NAGASAWA) 839
   Exergy analysis and design of mixed CO2/steam gas turbine cycles (S. BRAM and J. DE RUYCK) 845
   The full fuel cycle of CO2 capture and disposal. Capture and disposal technologies (I. R. SUMMERFIELD, S. H. GOLDTHORPE, K. A. SHEIKH, N. WILLIAMS and P. BALL) 849
   The full fuel cycle of CO2 capture and disposal 3. Afforestation and environmental impacts (M. R. HOLLAND, J. E. BERRY and C. J. JOHNSON) 853
   Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) systems as a countermeasure for CO2 problem. Energy balance and CO2 reduction potential (KIYOTAKA TAHARA, KUNIO HORIUCHI, TOSHINORI KOJIMA and ATSUSHI INABA) 857
   The COOPERATE-demo power cycle (E. I. YANTOVSKI, K. N. ZVAGOLSKY and V. A. GAVRILENKO) 861
SECTION 6. SYSTEM FOR COUNTERMEASURES OF CARBON DIOXIDE
   IEA Greenhouse Gas Programme: continued international collaboration (IAN C. WEBSTER) 865
   Fossil fuels and responses to global warming (OLAV KAARSTAD) 869
   System for countermeasures of carbon dioxide (YUKIO YANAGISAWA) 873
   Life cycle analysis of fossil power plant with CO2 recovery and sequestering system (HIDEKI WAKU, ITARU TAMURA, MASANORI INOUE and MAKOTO AKAI) 877
   Evaluation strategies for chemical and biological fixation/utilization processes of carbon dioxide (TOSHINORI KOJIMA) 881
   Non-CO2-emitting renewable energy sources in India: paths, realisable potential and requirement of industry related forestry pattern (SANJAY KUMAR and S. SINHA) 885
   Ecosystem driven by OTEC and oceanic high mineral water. Otohime project (HIROSHI KOMIYAMA and KOICHI YAMADA) 889
   CO2 global recycling sytems: via CO2-methanol or via CO2-LNG? (HIROSI SANO) 895
   CO2 recycling for hydrogen storage and transportation. Electrochemical CO2 removal and fixation (ANDREAS BANDI, MICHAEL SPECHT, THOMAS WEIMER and KARLHEINZ SCHABER) 899
   Hydrogen production by photosynthetic micro-organisms (YOSHIHARU MIURA, TOHRU AKANO, KIYOMI FUKATSU, HITOSHI MIYASAKA, TADASHI MIZOGUCHI, KIYOHITO YAGI, ISAMU MAEDA, YOSHIAKI IKUTA and HIROYO MATSUMOTO) 903
   CO2 fixation by promoting large-scale marine food production (EITO MATUO, YUICHI FUJIOKA, KAZUHISA TEKEUCHI and SEIICHI IBARAKI) 907
   Research of arid land afforestation technologies for carbon dioxide fixation (HIDENARI OZAWA, TETSUO OKABAYASHI, HIROSHI KOMIYAMA and YOICHI KAYA) 911
   Evaluation of fertilization of nutrient to the ocean as a measure for CO2 problem (KUNIO HORIUCHI, TOSHINORI KOJIMA and ATSUSHI INABA) 915
   Photosynthetic characteristics of tropical tree species with special reference to palms (C. JAYASEKARA and K. S. JAYASEKARA) 919
   Significance of afforestation of desert and its evaluation as a countermeasure against carbon dioxide problem (TOSHINORI KOJIMA, YOSHITAKA KAKUBARI and HIROSHI KOMIYAMA) 923
   Technological problems in systems approach of greening (SATOSHI MATSUDA, TOSHINORI KOJIMA and HIROSHI KOMIYAMA) 927
   Proposal of Cotton Coal Carbon Dioxide Cycle (4Cs) Project (M. TAMAYAMA, N. ISHIDA, T. TSUKATANI, K. FUJITA, T. HENMI, Y. NITTA and U. M. SULTANGAZIN) 931
   Carbon dioxide: problem matter or inexpensive raw material? An inventory of technologies for the usage and disposal of CO2 (RENE VAN REE) 935
   Technical problems from viewpoint of agriculture in greening on an arid land region (YOSHITAKA KAKUBARI, SHIGERU KATO and HIROSHI KOMIYAMA) 939
CLOSING
   (TOMOYUKI INUI) Closing address
Introduction xiii
Scope of the Conference xvii
GENERAL (KEYNOTE LECTURES)
7.

図書

東工大
目次DB

図書
東工大
目次DB
guest editors: Pierce W.F. Riemer and Andrea Y. Smith
出版情報: Oxford ; New York : Pergamon Press , Kidlington, Oxford : Elsevier Science, c1996  641-1370 p. ; 28 cm
シリーズ名: Energy conversion and management : an international journal ; v. 37, no. 6-8
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY GREENHOUSE GASES: MITIGATION OPTIONS CONFERENCE
   P.W.F. RIEMER Introduction 641
   J.V. MITCHELL The politics of the Greenhouse 643
   PLENARY SESSION
   P. FREUND The IEA greenhouse gas R&D programme 647
   H.J. KOCH Initiatives to respond to climate change concerns 653
   J. TILLEY Collaboration on technology development- The IEA/OECD technology scoping study 659
   SESSION 1. INTERNATIONAL DIMENSIONS I
   P. RIEMER Greenhouse gas mitigation technologies, an overview of the CO2 capture, storage and future activities of the IEA greenhouse gas R&D programme 665
   A.F. ARMOR and G.T. PRESTON The impact of fossil generation advances on the emissions of CO2 in the United States 671
   Y. KAYA, M. TAMAKI, K. YAMAGISHI and I. HAYASHI Japan's strategy in technology development for mitigating global warming 679
   R.A. DURIE, H. SCHAAP, J.H. EDWARDS and A. EKSTROM Greenhouse gas issues and mitigation initiatives in Australia- An overview 685
   B. SORENSEN Scenarios for greenhouse warming mitigation 693
   A.J. VAN DEN BERG Envirotech investment fund: an innovative financial approach to greenhouse gas reduction 699
   W. HENNESSY, R. MILLS and R. WHITNEY New Zealand's unique blend of emissions mitigation and sinks enhancement policies 703
   J.H. WALSH A simple spreadsheet for the assessment of options for the mitigation of world carbon dioxide emissions 709
   M. VAN WEES and A. VAN WIJK The assessment of the long-term prospects of energy technologies in the Netherlands 717
   SESSION 2. INTERNATIONAL DIMENSIONS II
   C.W.A. EVERS Emissions of greenhouse gases in the Netherlands 723
   C. HENDRIKS and K. BLOK Regulation for combined heat and power in the European Union 729
   S. MOLT, P. SCHAUMANN, E. LAEGE, U. FAHL and A. VOSS Integrated strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Germany 735
   I. LOWE Greenhouse gas mitigation: policy options 741
   S.B. ALPERT and J. MAULBETSCH Global warming mitigation strategies 747
   SESSION 3. INTERNATIONAL DIMENSIONS III
   W. RUIJGROK Targets for mitigation fo greenhouse gases- Implications from a long-term perspective 751
   M.A.V. DE FREITAS and L.P. ROSA Strategies for reducing carbon emissions on the tropical rain forest: the case of the Brazilian Amazon 757
   K.YA. KONDRATYEV Grennhouse warming versus aerosol cooling in the context of global climate change 763
   SESSION 4. INTERNATIONAL DIMENSIONS: EMISSIONS I
   D. FOWLER, K.J. HARGREAVES, T.W. CHOULARTON, M.W. GALLAGHER, T. SIMPSON and A. KAYE Measurements of regional CH4 emissions in the UK using boundary layer budget methods 769
   P. MARKEWITZ, W. KUCKSHINRICHS, D. MARTINSEN and J.-FR. HAKE IKARUS- A fundamental concept for national GHG-mitigation strategies 777
   J.-P. FONTELLE Greenhouse gas emission inventories in Europe- CORINAIR 90 and 94 783
   SESSION 5. MITIGATION OF METHANE EMISSIONS I
   P.C. THAKUR, H.G. LITTLE and W.G. KARIS Global coalbed methane recovery and use 789
   S. SHIMADA, K. OHGA and G. DEGUCHI Technologies recovering and utilizing coal seam gas in Japan 795
   P. JACKSON and S. KERSHAW Reducing long term methane emissions resulting from coal mining 801
   D. BRENKLEY and S.C. BENNETT An integrated approach to coal measure methane estimation, recovery and utilisation 807
   SESSION 6. FULL FUEL & LIFE CYCLE STUDIES I
   B. SCHLAMADINGER and G. MARLAND Full fuel cycle carbon balances of bioenergy and forestry options 813
   M.R. HOLLAND, N.J. EYRE and T.E. DOWNING Assessment of the costs of global warming on a full fuel cycle basis 819
   C. HOPE Uncertainty in full fuel cycle costs 825
   E. NIEUWLAAR, E. ALSEMA and B. VAN ENGELENBURG Using life-cycle assessments for the environmental evaluation of greenhouse gas mitigation options 831
   H. AUDUS IEA greenhouse gas R&D programme: full fuel cycle studies 837
   SESSION 7. ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES I
   M. STEINBERG The Carnol process for CO2 mitigation from power plants and the transportation sector 843
   P.G. ALFREDSON The Australian cooperative research centre for black coal utilisation - Potential for reduced greenhouse gas emissions through improved efficiencies 849
   J. ANDRIES and J.G.M. BECHT Pressurized fluidized bed gasification of coal using flue gas recirculation and oxygen injection 855
   S.N. BARKER Gasification and pyrolysis - Routes to competitive electricity production from biomass in the UK 861
   E.I. YANTOVSKI Stack downward - Zero emission fuel-fired power plants concept 867
   SESSION 8. ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES II
   A.J. VAN DEN BERG Truckstop electrification: reducing CO2 emissions from mobile sources while they are stationary 879
   A. CHAMBERLAND and S. LEVESQUE Hydroelectricity, an option to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from thermal power plants 885
   C. MADEN and T. MOLE Nuclear energy: an option to keep open? 891
   S. KJAER Status and future of advanced PF power plants 897
   Y. SHAO and D. GOLOMB Power plants with CO2 capture using integrated air separation and flue gas recycling 903
   A.D. RAO and W.H. DAY Mitigation of greenhouse gases from gas turbine power plants 909
   SESSION 9. CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE
   C.L. LECI Financial implications on power generation costs resulting from the parasitic effect of CO2 capture using liquid scrubbing technology from power station flue gases 915
   L. DRAGOS, O. NADA, C. FLUERARU and N. SCARLAT Romanian researches for CO2 recovery 923
   M. ISHIBASHI, H. OTA, N. AKUTSU, S. UMEDA, M. TAJIKA, J. IZUMI, A. YASUTAKE, T. KABATA and Y. KAGEYAMA Technology for removing carbon dioxide from power plant flue gas by physical adsorption method 929
   P. TONTIWACHWUTHIKUL Research and development activities on high efficiency separation process technologies for carbon dioxide removal from industrial sources at University of Regina, Canada 935
   C.W. CHAN and P. TONTIWACHWUTHIKUL A decision support system for solvent selection of CO2 separation processes 941
   T.D. BURCHELL and R.R. JUDKINS Passive CO2 removal using a carbon fiber composite molecular sieve 947
   R. SCHAEFFER and A.L. DE SA The embodiment of carbon associated with Brazilian imports and exports 955
   SESSION 10. INTERNATIONAL DIMENSIONS: EMISSIONS II
   A.E. HACKL Mitigation strategies for greenhouse gases in Austria 961
   M. CHWALOWSKI Electric technologies and CO2: problem or solution 967
   F. KRAUSE and J. KOOMEY The cost of cutting carbon emissions - A case study of Western Europe 973
   R. HETHERINGTON An input-output analysis of carbon dioxide emissions for the UK 979
   H. OONK Dutch abiogenic emissions of methane and nitrous oxide and options for emission reduction 985
   A. BANDO Strategic planning and adoption of greenhouse gas mitigation options in Asia 991
   SESSION 11. CARBON DIOXIDE STORAGE-OCEANS I
   H.J. HERZOG, E.E. ADAMS, D. AUERBACH and J. CAULFIELD Environmental impacts of ocean disposal of CO2 999
   C.S. WONG and R.J. MATEAR Effects of circulation and mixing on the disposal of CO2 in the North Pacific 1007
   H. KRUSE and M. TEKIELA Calculating the consequences of a CO2-pipeline rupture 1013
   P.M. HAUGAN and H. DRANGE Effects of CO2 on the ocean environment 1019
   N. NAKASHIKI, D. TSUMUNE and T. HIKITA Effectiveness of ocean intermediate depth injection (Part 2) 1023
   H. TENG, S.M. MASUTANI, C.M. KINOSHITA and G.C. NIHOUS Solubility of CO2 in the ocean and its effect on CO2 dissolution 1029
   SESSION 12. CARBON DIOXIDE STORAGE-OCEANS II
   G.C. NIHOUS, S.M. MASUTANI,L.A. VEGA and C.M. KINOSHITA Preliminary assessment of the potential coupling between atmospheric temperature and CO2 concentration via ocean water overturning 1039
   I.S.F. JONES Enhanced carbon dioxide uptake by the World's oceans 1049
   P. GUEVEL, D.H. FRUMAN and N. MURRAY Conceptual design of an integrated solid CO2 penetrator marine disposal system 1053
   H.A. HAUGEN and L.I. EIDE CO2 capture and disposal: the realism of large scale scenarios 1061
   C.N. MURRAY, L. VISINTINI, G. BIDOGLIO and B. HENRY Permanent storage of carbon dioxide in the marine environment: the solid CO2 penetrator 1067
   S. HIRAI, K. OKAZAKI, N. ARAKI, H. YAZAWA, H. ITO and K. HIJIKATA Transport phenomena of liquid CO2 in pressurized water flow with clathrate-hydrate at the interface 1073
   R.B. BACASTOW and R.K. DEWEY Effectiveness of CO2 sequestration in the post-industrial ocean 1079
   S. HIRAI, K. OKAZAKI, S. KURAOKA and K. KAWAMURA Study for the stability of CO2 clathrate-hydrate using molecular dynamics simulation 1087
   SESSION 13. MITIGATION OF METHANE EMISSIONS II
   B.W. MOSHER, P.C. CZEPIEL, J. SHORTER, E. ALLWINE, R.C. HARRISS, C.KOLB and B. LAMB Mitigation of methane emissions at landfill sites in New England, USA 1093
   M. MEADOWS Estimating landfill methane emissions 1099
   R. PIPATTI and I. SAVOLAINEN Role of energy production in the control of greenhouse gas emissions from waste management 1105
   E. AITCHISON Methane generation from UK landfill sites and its use as an energy resource 1111
   S. AUMONIER The greenhouse gas consequences of waste management - Identifying preferred options 1117
   SESSION 14. CARBON DIOXIDE STORAGE - UNDERGROUND
   J.M. PEARCE, S. HOLLOWAY, H. WACKER, M.K. NELIS, C. ROCHELLE and K. BATEMAN Natural occurrences as analogues for the geological disposal of carbon dioxide 1123
   P. TONTIWACHWUTHIKUL, C.W. CHAN, W. KRITPIPHAT, D. SKOROPAD, D. GELOWITZ, A. AROONWILAS, C. JORDAN, F. MOURITS, M. WILSON and L. WARD New feasibility study of carbon dioxide production from coal-fired power plants for enhanced oil recovery: a Canadian perspective 1129
   W.D. GUNTER, S. BACHU, D.H.-S. LAW, V. MARWAHA, D.L. DRYSDALE, D.E. MACDONALD and T.J. MACCANN Technical and economic feasibility of CO2 dispoal in aquifers within the Alberta sedimentary basin, Canada 1135
   A.S. KELEBEEV, N.N. AKINFIEV and V.M. SHVETS Carbon dioxide utilization in aquifer: method for mitigation greenhouse effect 1143
   S. HOLLOWAY An overview of the Joule II Project ‘The underground disposal of carbon dioxide' 1149
   L.G.H. VAN DER MEER Computer modelling of underground CO2 storage 1155
   K.H. IPSEN and F.L. JACOBSEN The Linde Structure, Denmark an example of a CO2-depository with a secondary chalk cap rock 1161
   D.H.-S. LAW and S. BACHU Hydrogeological and numerical analysis of CO2 disposal in deep aquifers in the Alberta sedimentary basin 1167
   SESSION 15. MITIGATION OF METHANE EMISSIONS III
   B.D. BANERJEE and B.B. DHAR Issues and options for reducing methane emission to the atmosphere from Indian coal mining 1175
   D.DE JAGER and K. BLOK Cost-effectiveness of emission-reducing measures for methane in the Netherlands 1181
   B. OUDART Strategies for limiting methane gas in the European Union 1187
   E. FABER, U. BERNER, P. GERLING, A. HOLLERBACH, W.J. STAHL and H.G. SCHROEDER Isotopic tracing of methane in water and exchange with the atmosphere 1193
   SESSION 16. BIOMASS OPTIONS
   N. GOTO and Y. YANAGISAWA Assessment of CO2 reduction by technological usage of terrestrial ecosystems-Reforestation and biomass energy 1199
   J.G. CLELAND and C.R. PURVIS Independent power plant using wood waste 1205
   L. GUSTAVSSON and P. SVENNINGSSON Substituting fossil fuels with biomass 1211
   M. WIHERSAARI Energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from biomass production chains 1217
   F. BOHLIN and L.O. ERIKSSON Evaluation criteria for carbon dioxide mitigating projects in forestry and agriculture 1223
   A.R. BRAUN Re-use and fixation of CO2 in chemistry, algal biomass and fuel substitutions in the traffic sector 1229
   P.I.I. BOERJESSON Emissions of CO2 from biomass production and transportation in agriculture and forestry 1235
   SESSION 17. FULL FUEL & LIFE CYCLE STUDIES II
   L. SAROFF Coal fuel cycle externalities estimates (Part of the U.S. initiative of the U.S. DOE/CEC Study) 1241
   H. KOMIYAMA, K. YAMADA, A. INABA and K. KATO Life cycle analysis of solar cells systems as as means to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide emissions 1247
   R. MATSUHASHI, K. HIKITA and H. ISHITANI Model analyses for sustainable energy supply taking resource and environmental constraints into consideration 1253
   M. CHWALOWSKI Critical questions about the full fuel cycle analysis 1259
   K.S. DEMIRCHIAN and K.K. DEMIRCHIAN A simple model of carbon cycle for upgrading global fossil fuels consumption and carbon emission forecasts validity 1265
   SESSION 18. NITROUS OXIDE
   D. BOAVIDA, I. GULYURTLU, L.S. LOBO and I. CABRITA N2O formation during coal combustion in fluidised beds-Is it controlled by homogeneous or heterogeneous reactions? 1271
   A. VERMOESEN, O. VAN CLEEMPUT and G. HOFMAN Long-term measurements of N2O emissions 1279
   Y. SUZUKI, H. MORITOMI and H. TANAKA Reduction of N2O emissions from circulating fluidized bed combustors by injection of fuel gases and changing of coal feed point 1285
   G. LATINI, G. PASSERINI and F. POLONARA Thermophysical properties of greenhouse gases thermal conductivity and dynamic viscosity as function of temperature and pressure 1291
   A. LYNGFELT, L.-E. AMAND, L. GUSTAVSSON and B. LECKNER Methods for reducing the emission fo nitrous oxide from fluidized bed combustion 1297
   U. SKIBA, I.P. MCTAGGART, K.A. SMITH, K.J. HARGREAVES and D. FOWLER Estimates of nitrous oxide emissions from soil in the UK 1303
   R. ORTHOFER, H.M. KNOFLACHER and J. ZUEGER Nitrous oxide emissions in Austria 1309
   SESSION 19. CARBON DIOXIDE UTILISATION OPTIONS I
   M. TSUJI, Y. WADA, Y. TAMAURA, A. STEINFELD, P. KUHN and R. PALUMBO Coal gasifidation by the coal/CH4-ZnO-Zn-H2O solar energy conversion system 1315
   Y. WATANABE and D.O. HALL Photosynthetic CO2 conversion technologies using a photobioreactor incorporating microalgae-Energy and material balances 1321
   A. STEINFELD, P. KUHN and Y. TAMAURA CH4-utilization and CO2-mitigation in the metallurgical industry via solar thermochemistry 1327
   N. HASEGAWA, T. YOSHIDA, M. TSUJI and Y. TAMAURA Integrated carbon recycling system for mitigation of CO2 emissions utilizing degraded thermal energy 1333
   J.H. EDWARDS, K.T. DO, A.M. MAITRA, S. SCHUCK, W. FOK and W. STEIN The use of solar-based CO2/CH4 reforming fo reducing greenhouse gas emissions during the generation of electricity and process heat 1339
   SESSION 20. CARBON DIOXIDE UTILISATION OPTIONS II
   M.A. MALATI Mitigation of CO2 greenhouse effect. Combined disposal and utilisation by photocatalysis 1345
   T. WEIMER, K. SCHABER, M. SPECHT and A. BANDI Methanol from atmospheric carbon dioxide: a liquid zero emission fuel for the future 1351
   CHANG-YOU WANG, SHU-YING LI, XUE-REN YANG, JIE REN and YANG-GUANG CHEN CH4-CO2 reforming anti-carbon deposition catalyst 1357
   L.M. BROWN Uptake of carbon dioxide from flue gas by microalgae 1363
   P. FREUND Summary and closing remarks 1369
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY GREENHOUSE GASES: MITIGATION OPTIONS CONFERENCE
   P.W.F. RIEMER Introduction 641
   J.V. MITCHELL The politics of the Greenhouse 643
8.

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図書
玉浦裕
出版情報: 東京 : 東京工業大学, 2000.3
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9.

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図書
玉浦裕
出版情報: 東京 : 東京工業大学, 2002.4
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10.

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図書
玉浦裕
出版情報: 東京 : 東京工業大学, 2005.4
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