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図書

図書
Louis A. Bloomfield
出版情報: New York : J. Wiley, c1997  xiii, 706 p. ; 28 cm
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The Laws of Motion, Part I / Chapter 1:
Experiment: Removing a Tablecloth from a Table
Skating / 1.1:
Inertia
Force
Velocity
Acceleration
Mass
Newton's first and second laws
Inertial frames of reference
Units
Falling Balls / 1.2:
Weight
Projectile motion
Vector components
Ramps / 1.3:
Net force
Newton's third law
Energy
Work
Energy conservation
Potential energy
Mechanical advantage
The Laws of Motion, Part II / Chapter 2:
Experiment: A Spinning Pie Dish
Seesaws / 2.1:
Rotational inertia
Torque
Angular velocity
Angular acceleration
Rotational mass
Newton's first and second laws of rotation
Center of mass
Levers
Wheels / 2.2:
Friction
Thermal energy
Bearings
Kinetic energy
Bumper Cars / 2.3:
Momentum
Impulse
Momentum conservation
Angular momentum
Angular impulse
Angular momentum conservation
Newton's third law of rotation
Potential energy and acceleration
Mechanical Objects, Part I / Chapter 3:
Experiment: Swinging Water Overhead
Spring Scales / 3.1:
Equilibrium
Stable equilibrium
Hooke's law
Oscillation
Calibration
Center of gravity
Bouncing Balls / 3.2:
Collisions
Energy transfers
Vibration
Elastic and inelastic collisions
Carousels and Roller Coasters / 3.3:
Feeling of acceleration
Uniform circular motion
Centripetal acceleration
Mechanical Objects, Part II / Chapter 4:
Experiment: High Flying Balls
Bicycles / 4.1:
Unstable equilibrium
Static and dynamic stability
Precession
Rockets and Space Travel / 4.2:
Reaction forces
Newton's law of gravitation
Elliptical orbits
Kepler's laws
Special and general relativity
Equivalence principle
Fluids / Chapter 5:
Experiment: A Cartesian Diver
Balloons / 5.1:
Pressure
Density
Temperature
Archimedes' principle
Buoyant force
Ideal gas law
Water Distribution / 5.2:
Hydrostatics
Pascal's principle
Hydraulics
Hydrodynamics
Steady state flow
Bernoulli's equation
Fluids and Motion / Chapter 6:
Experiment: A Vortex Cannon
Garden Watering / 6.1:
Viscous forces
Laminar and turbulent flows
Speed and pressure in a fluid
Reynolds number
Chaos
Momentum in a fluid
Balls and Air / 6.2:
Aerodynamic lift and drag
Viscous drag
Pressure drag
Boundary layers
Magnus and wake deflection forces
Airplanes / 6.3:
Streamlining
Lifting wing
Angle of attack
Induced drag
Stalled wing
Thrust
Heat and Phase Transitions / Chapter 7:
Experiment: A Ruler Thermometer
Woodstoves / 7.1:
Heat
Chemical bonds and reactions
Conduction
Thermal conductivity
Convection
Radiation
Heat capacity
Water, Steam, and Ice / 7.2:
Phases of matter
Phase transitions
Melting
Freezing
Condensation
Evaporation
Relative humidity
Latent heats of melting and evporation
Sublimation
Deposition
Boiling
Nucleation
Superheating
Incandescent Lightbulbs / 7.3:
Electromagnetic spectrum
Light
Blackbody spectrum
Emissivity
Stefan-Boltzmann law
Thermal expansion
Thermodynamics / Chapter 8:
Experiment: Making Fog in a Bottle
Air Conditioners / 8.1:
Laws of thermodynamics
Entropy
Heat pumps and thermodynamic efficiency
Automobiles / 8.2:
Heat engines and thermodynamic efficiency
Resonance and Mechanical Waves / Chapter 9:
Experiment: A Singing Wineglass
Clocks / 9.1:
Time and space
Natural resonance
Harmonic oscillators
Simple harmonic motion
Frequency
Musical Instruments / 9.2:
Sound
Music
Vibrations in strings
Air
Surfaces
Higher-order modes
Harmonic and non-harmonic overtones
Sympathetic vibration
Standing and traveling waves
Transverse and longitudinal waves
Wavelength in mechanical waves
Superposition
Doppler effect
The Sea / 9.3:
Tidal forces
Surface waves
Dispersion
Refraction
Reflection
Interference in mechanical waves
Electricity / Chapter 10:
Experiment: Moving Water Without Touching It
Static Electricity / 10.1:
Electric charge
Electrostatic forces
Coulomb's law
Electrostatic potential energy
Voltage
Charging by contact
Electric polarization
Electrical conductors and insulators
Xerographic Copiers / 10.2:
Electric fields and voltage gradients
Relationships between shape and field
Discharges
Electric current
Direction of current flow
Charging by induction
Flashlights / 10.3:
Electric circuits
Electrical resistance
Voltage rises
Voltage drops
Relationship between current
Power
Ohm's law
Magnetism and Electrodynamics / Chapter 11:
Experiment: A Nail and Wire Electromagnet
Household Magnets / 11.1:
Magnetic pole
Magnetostatic forces
Coulomb's law for magnetism
Magnetic fields
Ferromagnetism
Magnetic polarization
Magnetic domains
Magnetic materials
Magnetic flux lines
Relationship between currents and magnetic fields
Electric Power Distribution / 11.2:
Superconductivity
Direct and alternating currents
Induction
Transformers
Magnetic field energy
Relationship between changing magnetic fields and electric fields
Induced emf
Lenz's law
Electrical safety
Electric Generators and Motors / 11.3:
Electromagnetic forces
Lorenz force
Electronics / Chapter 12:
Experiment: Building an Electronic Kit
Power Adapters / 12.1:
Quantum physics
Wave-particle duality
Pauli exclusion principle
Band structure
Fermi level
Metals
Insulators
Semiconductors
P-n junction
Diodes
Capacitors
Audio Players / 12.2:
Analog vs. digital representations
Resistors
MOSFETs
Logic elements
Series and parallel circuits
Amplifiers
Electromagnetic Waves / Chapter 13:
Experiment: Boiling Water in an Ice Cup
Radio / 13.1:
Electric field energy
Relationship between changing electric fields and magnetic fields
Tank circuits
Speed of light
Wave polarization
Amplitude modulation
Frequency modulation
Bandwidth
Microwave Ovens / 13.2:
Speed
Wavelength in electromagnetic waves
Polar and nonpolar molecules
Cyclotron motion
Experiment: Splitting the Colors of Sunlight / Chapter 14:
Sunlight / 14.1:
Rayleigh scattering
Impedance
Interference in electromagnetic waves
Index of refraction
Polarized reflection
Discharge Lamps / 14.2:
Color vision
Primary colors of light and pigment
Gas discharges
Periodic chart
Atomic structure and emission
Radiative transitions
Planck's constant
Fluorescence
Radiation trapping
Lasers and LEDs / 14.3:
Incoherent and coherent light
Spontaneous and stimulated emission
Population inversion
Laser amplification and oscillation
Diffraction
Laser safety
Optics / Chapter 15:
Experiment: Focusing Sunlight
Cameras / 15.1:
Refracting optics
Converging lenses
Real images
Focus
Focal lengths
F-numbers
The lens equation
Diverging lenses
Virtual images
Light sensors
Vision and vision correction
Optical Recording and Communication / 15.2:
Diffraction limit
Plane and circular polarization
Total internal reflection
Modern Physics / Chapter 16:
Experiment: Radiation Damaged Paper
Nuclear Weapons / 16.1:
Nuclear structure
Isotopes
Radioactivity
Uncertainty principle
Tunneling
Half-life
Alpha decay
Fission
Chain reaction
Fusion
Transmutation of elements
Fallout
Medical Imaging and Radiation / 16.2:
X rays
Gamma rays
X-ray fluorescence
Bremsstrahlung
Photoelectric effect
Compton scattering
Beta decay
Anitimatter
Accelerators
Magnetic resonance
Appendices
Vectors / A:
Units, Conversion of Units / B:
The Laws of Motion, Part I / Chapter 1:
Experiment: Removing a Tablecloth from a Table
Skating / 1.1:
2.

電子ブック

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Louis Bloomfield, Thomas Gallagher, Daniel Larson, American Institute of Physics.
出版情報: AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics) , AIP Publishing, 1993
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