Preface |
Preface to the Second Edition |
Preface to the First Edition |
Fundamentals / 1: |
Introductory Remarks / 1.0: |
Introductory Definitions / 1.1: |
The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics / 1.2: |
Mathematical Apparatus / 1.3: |
Thermodynamic Forces / 1.4: |
Elements of Work / 1.5: |
The Element of Work for a System Subjected to Electromagnetic Fields / 1.6: |
The First Law of Thermodynamics / 1.7: |
The First Law of Thermodynamics as a Parable / 1.8: |
The Second Law of Thermodynamics / 1.9: |
Cyclic Processes in Relation to Reversibility and Irreversibility. Carnot Efficiency / 1.10: |
An Entropy Analogy / 1.11: |
Constraints, Equilibrium, Functions of State / 1.12: |
Systematics of Thermodynamic Functions of State / 1.13: |
Interrelations Involving Heat Capacities / 1.14: |
The Joule-Thomson Experiment / 1.15: |
Heat Measurements and Calorimetry / 1.16: |
Determination of Enthalpies and Entropies of Materials / 1.17: |
The Third Law of Thermodynamics / 1.18: |
The Gibbs-Duhem Relation and Its Analogs / 1.19: |
Thermodynamics of Open Systems / 1.20: |
Effect of Chemical Changes on Composition / 1.21: |
Legendre Transforms and Stability of a System / 1.22: |
Equilibrium in Ideal Systems / 2: |
Thermodynamics of Ideal Systems with Several Components and Phases / 2.0: |
Coexistence of Phases: The Gibbs Phase Rule / 2.1: |
Achievement of Equilibrium / 2.2: |
System of One Component and Several Phases; The Clausius-Clapeyron Equation / 2.3: |
Properties of Ideal Gases / 2.4: |
Properties of Ideal Solutions in Condensed Phases / 2.5: |
The Duhem-Margules Equation and its Consequences / 2.6: |
Temperature Dependence of Composition of Solutions / 2.7: |
Lowering of the Freezing Point and Elevation of the Boiling Point of a Solution / 2.8: |
Chemical Equilibrium: General Principles and Application to Ideal Gases / 2.9: |
Chemical Equilibrium in Homogeneous Condensed Ideal Solutions / 2.10: |
Chemical Equilibrium in Ideal Heterogeneous Systems / 2.11: |
Equilibrium Between Two Ideal Phases / 2.12: |
Chemical Irreversibility in Chemical Reactions; The Affinity / 2.13: |
Characterization of Nonideal Solutions / 3: |
Thermodynamic Treatment of Nonideal Gas Mixtures / 3.0: |
Temperature and Pressure Dependence of the Fugacity of a Gas / 3.2: |
Thermodynamic Description of Real Solutions in the Condensed State / 3.3: |
Characterization of Nonideal Solutions; Preliminaries / 3.4: |
Standardization of Thermodynamic Analysis for Nonideal Solutions / 3.5: |
Reformulation of the Thermodynamic Description of Nonideal Solutions / 3.6: |
Characterization of Equilibrium in Nonideal Solutions / 3.7: |
Variation of Activity, Activity Coefficients with Temperature and Presssure / 3.8: |
Calorimetric Functions of State in Chemical Processes / 3.9: |
Equilibrium Calculations / 3.10: |
Determination of Activity Coefficients by Vapor Pressure Measurements / 3.11: |
Oxidation Boundary for Magnetite-Zinc Ferrite Solid Solutions / 3.12: |
Activity of Solvent and Solute from Lowering of the Freezing Point of the Solution / 3.13: |
Mixing in Nonideal Solutions / 3.14: |
Phase Stability: General Consequences of Deviations from Ideality / 3.15: |
Discussion of Several Types of Phase Diagrams / 3.16: |
Variation of Mutual Solubility with Temperature; Second Order Transitions / 3.17: |
Thermodynamic Properties of Electrolytes / 4: |
Introductory Comments / 4.0: |
Activities of Strong Electrolytes / 4.1: |
Theoretical Determination of Activities in Electrolyte Solutions; The Debye-Huckel Equation / 4.2: |
Experimental Determination of Activities and Activity Coefficients of Strong Electrolytes / 4.3: |
Equilibrium Properties of Weak Electrolytes / 4.4: |
Galvanic Cells / 4.5: |
Operation of Galvanic Cells / 4.6: |
Galvanic Cells; Operational Analysis / 4.7: |
Liquid Junction Potentials / 4.8: |
EMF Dependence on Activities / 4.9: |
Types of Operating Cells / 4.10: |
Thermodynamic Information from Galvanic Cell Measurements / 4.11: |
Thermodynamic Properties of Materials in Externally Applied Fields / 5: |
Thermodynamics of Gravitational Fields / 5.0: |
Thermodynamics of Adsorption Processes / 5.2: |
Heats of Adsorption / 5.3: |
Surface vs. Bulk Effects; Thermodynamics of Self-Assembly / 5.4: |
Pressure of Electromagnetic Radiation / 5.5: |
Thermodynamic Characterization of Electromagnetic Radiation / 5.6: |
Effects of Electric Fields on Thermodynamic Properties of Matter / 5.7: |
Systematization of Electromagnetic Field Effects in Thermodynamics / 5.8: |
Adiabatic Demagnetization and Transitions to Superconductivity / 5.9: |
Irreversible Thermodynamics / 6: |
Generalities / 6.0: |
Shock Phenomena / 6.2: |
Linear Phenomenological Equations / 6.3: |
Steady State Conditions and Prigogine's Theorem / 6.4: |
Onsager Reciprocity Conditions / 6.5: |
Thermomolecular Mechanical Effects / 6.6: |
Electrokinetic Phenomena / 6.7: |
The Soret Effect / 6.8: |
Thermoelectric Effects / 6.9: |
Irreversible Thermomagnetic Phenomena in Two Dimensions / 6.10: |
Chemical Processes / 6.11: |
Coupled Reactions: Special Example / 6.12: |
Coupled Reactions, General Case / 6.13: |
Critical Phenomena / 7: |
Properties of Materials Near Their Critical Point / 7.0: |
Homogeneity Requirements, Correlation Lengths, and Scaling Properties / 7.2: |
Derivation of Griffith's and Rushbrooke's Inequality / 7.3: |
Scaled Equation of State / 7.4: |
Landau Theory of Critical Phenomena and Phase Transitions / 7.5: |
A Final Speculation About Ultimate Temperatures-A Fourth Law of Thermodynamics? / 8: |
Mathematical Proof of the Caratheodory Theorem and Resulting Interpretations; Derivation of the Debye-Huckel Equation / 9: |
Proof of Holonomicity / 9.1: |
Necessary Condition for Establishing the Caratheodory Theorem / 9.3: |
Relevance to Thermodynamics / 9.4: |
Derivation of the Limiting Form for the Debye-Huckel Equation / 9.5: |
Index |
Preface |
Preface to the Second Edition |
Preface to the First Edition |