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図書
図書
1. Fundamentals and processes. 3rd, completely revised and extended ed
Detlev Möller
出版情報: Berlin : Walter de Gruyter, c2019  xxviii, 619 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Chemistry of the climate system ; v. 1
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface to the first edition
Author's preface to the third edition
Author's preface to the second edition
Prologue
List of principal symbols
Introduction / 1：
Chemistry and the climate system / 1.1：
Air and atmosphere: a multiphase and multicomponent system / 1.2：
Principles of chemistry in the climate system / 1.3：
Substances in climate system / 1.4：
Fundamentals of physics in the climate system / 2：
Meteorological basics / 2.1：
Scaling and structure of the atmosphere / 2.1.1：
Meteorological elements / 2.1.2：
Air pressure / 2.1.2.1：
Air temperature / 2.1.2.2：
Air humidity / 2.1.2.3：
Hydrometeors / 2.1.3：
Clouds / 2.1.3.1：
Fog, mist, and haze / 2.1.3.2：
Precipitation / 2.1.3.3：
Dew, frost, rime, and interception / 2.1.4：
Clirnatologtcai basics / 2.2：
Climate / 2.2.1：
Climate system / 2.2.2：
Chemical climate / 2.2.3：
Optics of the atmosphere: Radiation / 2.3：
Solar radiation / 2.3.1：
The Sun and its radiation output / 2.3.1.1：
Solar radiation transfer through the atmosphere / 2.3.1.2：
Absorption and emission of light / 2.3.2：
Absorption (Lambert-Beer law) / 2.3.2.1：
Emission (Planck's law and Stefan-Boltzmann law) / 2.3.2.2：
Terrestrial radiation and radiation budget / 2.3.3：
Atmospheric dynamics / 2.4：
Fluid characteristics / 2.4.1：
Effective atmospheric forces / 2.4.1.1：
Atmospheric flow: Laminar and turbulent / 2.4.1.2：
Fluid characteristics: Wind speed and direction / 2.4.1.3：
Properties of gases: The ideal gas / 2.5：
Gas laws / 2.5.1：
Mean free path and number of collisions between molecules / 2.5.2：
Viscosity / 2.5.3：
Diffusion / 2.5.4：
Atmospheric removal: Deposition processes / 2.6：
Dry deposition / 2.6.1：
Wet deposition / 2.6.2：
Characteristic times; Residence time, lifetime, and turnover time / 2.7：
Fundamentals of physicochemistry in the climate system / 3：
Chemical thermodynamics / 3.1：
First law of thermodynamics and its applications / 3.1.1：
Internal energy / 3.1.1.1：
Molar heat capacity / 3.1.1.2：
Thermochemistry: Heat of chemical reaction / 3.1.1.3：
Second law of thermodynamics and its applications / 3.1.2：
Entropy and reversibility / 3.1.2.1：
Thermodynamic potential: Gibbs-Helmholtz equation / 3.1.2.2：
Chemical potential / 3.1.2.3：
Chemical potential in real mixtures: Activity / 3.1.2.4：
Equilibrium / 3.2：
Chemical equilibrium: The mass action law / 3.2.1：
Phase equilibrium / 3.2.2：
Gas-liquid equilibrium: Evaporation and condensation / 3.2.2.1：
Gas-liquid equilibrium: Special case of droplets (Kelvin equation) / 3.2.2.2：
Absorption of gases in water: Henry's law / 3.2.2.3：
Solubility equilibrium: Solid-aqueous equilibrium / 3.2.2.4：
Adsorption and desorption / 3.2.2.5：
Steady state / 3.3：
Water: Physical and chemical properties / 3.4：
Water structure: Hydrogen bond / 3.4.1：
Water as solvent / 3.4.2：
Water vapor / 3.4.3：
Water properties in relation to the climate system / 3.4.4：
Properties of solutions and droplets / 3.5：
Surface tension and surface-active substances / 3.5.1：
Vapor pressure lowering: Raoult's law / 3.5.2：
Freezing point depression / 3.5.3：
Diffusion in solution / 3.5.4：
Heterogeneous processes: Multiphase chemistry in the climate system / 3.6：
Aerosols, clouds, and precipitation: The climate multiphase system / 3.6.1：
Gas-to-particle formation: Homogeneous formation of CCNs / 3.6.2：
Classical nucleation theory / 3.6.2.1：
Formation of secondary organic aerosols / 3.6.2.2：
Atmospheric aerosols and the properties of aerosol particles / 3.6.3：
Formation of cloud droplets: Heterogeneous nucleation / 3.6.4：
Scavenging: Acommodation, adsorption, and reaction (mass transfer) / 3.6.5：
Mass transfer: General remarks / 3.6.5.1：
Adsorption / 3.6.5.2：
Surface chemistry: Kinetics of heterogeneous chemical reactions / 3.6.5.3：
Mass transfer into droplets with chemical reaction / 3.6.5.4：
Fundamentals of chemistry in the climate system / 4：
State of matter / 4.1：
Atoms, elements, molecules, compounds, and substances / 4.1.1：
Pure substances and mixtures / 4.1.2：
Radicals, groups, and nomenclature / 4.1.3：
Units for chemical abundance: Concentrations and mixing ratios / 4.1.4：
Theory of chemical reactions / 4.2：
Chemical bonding / 4.2.1：
Types of chemical reactions / 4.2.2：
Chemical kinetics: Reaction rate constant / 4.2.3：
Catalysis / 4.3：
Electrochemistry / 4.4：
Electrolytic dissociation / 4.4.1：
Acids, bases, and the ionic product of water / 4.4.1.1：
pH value / 4.4.1.2：
Hydrolysis of salts and oxides / 4.4.1.3：
Buffer solutions / 4.4.1.4：
Complex ions / 4.4.1.5：
The CO2-carbonate system / 4.4.1.6：
Oxidation-reduction reaction (redox process) / 4.4.2：
Hydrated electron: A fundamental species / 4.4.3：
Photochemistry / 4.5：
Photoexcitation: Electronic states / 4.5.1：
Photodissociation: Photolysis rate coefficient / 4.5.2：
Photocatalysis: Photosensitization and autoxidation / 4.5.3：
Environmental relevance of acidity / 4.6：
Atmospheric acidity / 4.6.1：
pH averaging / 4.6.2：
Isotopes in atmospheric chemistry and geochemistry / 4.7：
Substaces and chemical reactions in the climate system / 5：
Hydrogen / 5.1：
Natural occurrence / 5.1.1：
Compounds of hydrogen / 5.1.2：
Chemistry / 5.1.3：
Oxygen / 5.2：
Oxygen, dioxygen, and ozone: O, O2, and O3 / 5.2.1：
Reactive oxygen species I: OH, HO2, and H2O2 (HxOy species) / 5.2.3：
Atmosphere, free of trace species / 5.2.3.1：
Atmosphere with trace species / 5.2.3.2：
Reactive oxygen species II: RO, RO2, and ROOH / 5.2.4：
Aqueous-phase oxygen chemistry / 5.2.5：
Water chemistry / 5.2.5.1：
Dioxygen and superoxide ion chemistry / 5.2.5.2：
Hydrogen peroxide chemistry / 5.2.5.3：
Ozone and hydroxyl radical chemistry / 5.2.5.4：
Hydrogen polyoxides / 5.2.5.5：
Multiphase oxygen chemistry / 5.2.6：
Hydrogen peroxide / 5.2.6.1：
Ozone / 5.2.6.2：
Stratospheric oxygen chemistry / 5.2.7：
Nitrogen / 5.3：
Natural occurrence and sources / 5.3.1：
Thermal dissociation of dinitrogen (N2) / 5.3.2：
Ammonia (NH3) / 5.3.3：
Dinitrogen oxide (N2O) / 5.3.4：
Inorganic nitrogen oxides and oxoacids (NOy) / 5.3.5：
Gas-phase chemistry / 5.3.3.1：
Aqueous and interfacial chemistry / 5.3.5.2：
Organic nitrogen compounds / 5.3.6：
Amines, amides, and nitriles / 5.3.6.1：
Organic NOx compounds / 5.3.6.2：
Sulfur / 5.4：
Reduced sulfur: H2S, COS, CS2, and DMS / 5.4.1：
Oxides and oxoacids: SO2, H2SO3, SO3, and H2SO4 / 5.4.3：
Gas-phase SO2 oxidation / 5.4.3.1：
Aqueous-phase sulfur chemistry / 5.4.3.2：
Multiphase sulfur chemistry / 5.4.4：
Phosphorus / 5.5：
Carbon / 5.6：
Organic carbon and chemistry / 5.6.1：
Elemental carbon and soot / 5.6.2：
Inorganic C1 chemistry: CO, CO2, and H2CO3 / 5.6.3：
Aqueous chemistry / 5.6.3.1：
Hydrocarbon oxidation and organic radicals / 5.6.4：
Organic C1 chemistry: CH4, CH3OH, HCHO, HCOOH / 5.6.5：
C2 chemistry: C2H6, CH3CHO, C2H5OH, CH3COOH, and (COOH)2
Alkenes, atkynes, and ketones / 5.6.6.1：
Aromatic compounds / 5.6.8：
Is the atmospheric fate of complex organic compounds predictable? / 5.6.9：
Halogens (Cl, Br, F, and I) / 5.7：
Chlorine in the environment / 5.7.1：
Formation of sea salt and chlorine degassing / 5.7.2：
Metals and metalloids / 5.7.3：
General remarks / 5.8.1：
Alkali and alkaline earth metals: Na, K, Mg, and Ca / 5.8.2：
Iron: Fe / 5.8.3：
Mercury: Hg / 5.8.4：
Cadmium: Cd / 5.8.5：
Lead: Pb / 5.8.6：
Arsenic: As / 5.8.7：
Silicon (Si) and aluminum (Al) / 5.8.8：
Biogeochemistry and global cycling / 6：
The hydrosphere and the global water cycle / 6.1：
The hydrological cycle and the climate system / 6.1.1：
Soil water and groundwater; Chemical weathering / 6.1.2：
Surface water: Rivers and lakes / 6.1.3：
The oceans / 6.1.4：
Atmospheric waters (hydrometeors): Chemical composition / 6.1.5：
Fog / 6.1.5.1：
Rain (precipitation) / 6.1.5.3：
Biogeochemical cycling / 6.2：
Photosynthesis: Nonequilibrium redox processes / 6.2.1：
Primary production of carbon / 6.2.2：
Nitrogen cycling / 6.2.3：
Sulfur cycling / 6.2.4：
Natural sources of atmospheric substances / 6.3：
Source characteristics / 6.3.1：
Biological processes / 6.3.2：
Continental / 6.3.2.1：
Oceanic / 6.3.2.2：
Geogenic processes / 6.3.3：
Soil dust / 6.3.3.1：
Sea salt / 6.3.3.2：
Volcanism / 6.3.3.3：
Chemical processes / 6.3.4：
Lightning / 6.3.4.1：
Secondary atmospheric processes / 6.3.4.2：
List of acronyms and abbreviations used in this volume / A：
Quantities, units, and some useful numerical values / B：
References
Name Index
Subject Index
Preface to the first edition
Author's preface to the third edition
Author's preface to the second edition
2.

図書
図書
2. Atmospheric environmental research : critical decisions between technological progress and preservation of nature
Detlev Möller (ed.)
出版情報: New York : Springer, c1999  xiv, 185 p. ; 25 cm
所蔵情報: loading…
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