| Introduction and Overview |
| Coastal Management Principles and Practice |
| References |
| Methodological Principles / Part I： |
| Principles and Benefits of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) / 1： |
| Introduction / 1.1： |
| Pressure-State-Impact-Response (P-S-I-R) Framework / 1.2： |
| The Elements of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) / 1.3： |
| Establishing Priorities for Management Actions / 1.4： |
| Characterising the Benefits of ICZM / 1.5： |
| Demonstrating the Benefits of ICZM / 1.6： |
| Without ICZM / 1.6.1： |
| With ICZM / 1.6.2： |
| Steps in Estimating ICZM Net Benefits / 1.7： |
| Conclusions / 1.8： |
| The Challenge of Demonstrating the Socio-economic Benefits of Integrated Coastal Management / 2： |
| The Coastal Development Context / 2.1： |
| The Challenge of Optimising the Economic and Social Benefits Derived from Maintaining the Flow of Goods and Services Supplied by Coastal Ecosystems / 2.3： |
| The Need to Move Away From Current Sectoral Management Approaches / 2.3.1： |
| The Need for Improved Information to Demonstrate the Benefits of Integrated Coastal Management / 2.3.2： |
| The Basis for Integration / 2.3.3： |
| Means of Meeting the Challenge / 2.4： |
| Valuing Coastal Ecosystems and their Role in Sustaining Human Activities / 2.4.1： |
| A Simple Conceptual Model for Illustrating Role of Coastal Ecosystems in Sustaining Human Activities / 2.4.2： |
| Multiple-use Management of Coastal Areas and Associated Ecosystems Utilising the Concept of Integrated Coastal Management / 2.5： |
| Strategic Planning for Sustainable Development in Coastal Zone Regions: Using Natural Resource Accounts / 2.6： |
| The Need for a Comprehensive Framework to Represent Socio-economic Systems / 3.1： |
| Natural Resource Accounting / 3.2： |
| Using Natural Resource Accounts in Strategic Planning for Sustainable Development in Indonesia / 3.3： |
| Results of Scenario Analysis / 3.4： |
| Institutional Factors Critical to Successful Implementation of Natural Resource Accounts / 3.5： |
| Relevance of Natural Resource Accounting to ICZM / 3.6： |
| Methods and Tools to Support CZM / 4： |
| The Approach / 4.1： |
| General / 4.2.1： |
| The Issues / 4.2.2： |
| The Process / 4.2.3： |
| The Actions / 4.2.4： |
| Active Involvement of Stakeholders / 4.3： |
| The Integration of Social, Economic and Environmental Aspects / 4.4： |
| Step 1: Driving Forces and Pressures / 4.4.1： |
| Step 2: The State of the Environment / 4.4.3： |
| Step 3: Impact and Response / 4.4.4： |
| Policy Instruments to Coordinate Administrative and Governance Initiatives at Various Levels and in Different Sectors / 4.5： |
| Institutional Arrangements / 4.5.1： |
| Financing / 4.5.3： |
| Monitoring / 4.5.4： |
| Technical Instruments to Support Administrative and Governance Initiatives at Various Levels and in Different Sectors / 4.6： |
| User Requirements / 4.6.1： |
| The LWI Concept / 4.6.3： |
| Human Resources Development and Technology Transfer / 4.7： |
| Scope of Technology Transfer / 4.7.1： |
| Phasing of Technology Transfer / 4.7.3： |
| Chances for Nature - A Matter of Substitution / 5： |
| Nature as a Common / 5.1： |
| Substitution of Natural Capital / 5.3： |
| Capital Stock Theory / 5.3.1： |
| Views on Nature / 5.4： |
| Conservation View / 5.4.1： |
| Functionality / 5.4.2： |
| Coevolution / 5.4.3： |
| Valuation Implications / 5.5： |
| Conclusions and Discussion / 5.6： |
| The Role of Ecology in Coastal Zone Mangement: Perspectives from South-East Australia / 6： |
| Decision-Making Against an Uncertain Background / 6.1： |
| Natural Ecological Systems / 6.2.1： |
| Temporal and Spatial Variation / 6.2.2： |
| Life-Histories and Scales of Management / 6.2.3： |
| Managerial Decisions as Experiments / 6.3： |
| Sewerage Outfalls on the Rocky Coast of New South Wales / 6.3.1： |
| Recreational Boating / 6.3.2： |
| Restoration of Wetlands / 6.3.3： |
| Marine Reserves and Intertidal Foraging for Bait and Food / 6.3.4： |
| Marginalization of Scientific Contributions in Australia / 6.4： |
| Biological Diversity and its Conservation / 6.4.1： |
| Reduction of Scientific Uncertainty for Managerial Decisions / 6.4.2： |
| Conclusions: Towards a New Scientific Social Contract / 6.5： |
| Acknowledgements |
| The Implications of Oceanographic Chaos for Coastal Management / 7： |
| Water Currents / 7.1： |
| Suspended Sediment and Plankton / 7.3： |
| Turbidity and Seagrass / 7.4： |
| Coral, Fish and Prawn Larvae / 7.5： |
| Water Quality / 7.6： |
| River Plumes / 7.7： |
| Discussions / 7.8： |
| Regional Practice and Experiences / 7.9： |
| Quality Status, Appropriate Monitoring and Legislation of the North Sea in Relation to its Assimilative Capacity / 8： |
| The North Sea / 8.1： |
| Inputs and Outputs of Contaminants / 8.2.1： |
| Perceptions of the Health of the North Sea / 8.2.2： |
| Assimilative Capacity / 8.3： |
| Definitions / 8.3.1： |
| Quantification / 8.3.2： |
| For Individual Contaminants / 8.3.3： |
| A Resource of Economic Value / 8.3.4： |
| Chemical Versus Biological Monitoring of Assimilative Capacity / 8.4： |
| Chemical Monitoring / 8.4.1： |
| Biological Monitoring / 8.4.2： |
| An Integrated Approach to Monitoring / 8.4.3： |
| Environmentally Significant Pollutants / 8.5： |
| Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) / 8.5.1： |
| Organotins / 8.5.2： |
| Biological Evidence for Pollution Gradients in the North Sea / 8.6： |
| Gradients Related to Oil Rigs / 8.6.1： |
| Estuarine Inputs / 8.6.2： |
| Fish Embryo Abnormalities / 8.6.3： |
| UK East Coast Gradient / 8.6.4： |
| Biological and Ecological Quality Standards / 8.7： |
| Conservation and Management of Latin American Mangroves / 8.8： |
| Man and Mangroves in Pre-Columbian and Colonial America / 9.1： |
| Extent, Distribution and Composition of New World Mangroves / 9.2： |
| Mangrove Uses / 9.3： |
| Management of Mangrove Areas / 9.4： |
| Developing and Strategy for an ICZM in Cuba: Bases and Principles / 10： |
| Coastal Ecosystems and their Main Problems / 10.1： |
| General Characteristics of the Cuban Platform / 10.2.1： |
| Main Coastal Ecosystems in Cuba / 10.2.2： |
| Coastal Protection: Precedents and Current Situation / 10.3： |
| Protection of Fisheries Resources / 10.3.1： |
| Scientific Research in Coastal Areas / 10.3.2： |
| Territorial Planning / 10.3.3： |
| Coastal Rehabilitation / 10.3.4： |
| Strengthening of the Institutional Basis / 10.3.5： |
| Improvement of the Legal Framework / 10.3.6： |
| International Activity / 10.3.7： |
| Facing the Climatic Changes / 10.3.8： |
| Final Objectives and Actions / 10.4： |
| Coastal Zone Management in India - Problems, Practice and Requirements / 10.5： |
| Indian Coastal Environment / 11.1： |
| Coastal Zone Problems in India / 11.3： |
| Population Pressure / 11.3.1： |
| Coastal Pollution / 11.3.2： |
| Coastal Environmental Degradation / 11.3.3： |
| Coastal Fisheries / 11.3.4： |
| Coastal Erosion / 11.3.5： |
| Conflicting Uses / 11.3.6： |
| Natural Hazards / 11.3.7： |
| Coastal Zone Management Initiatives in India / 11.4： |
| International Legal Instruments / 11.4.1： |
| National Legal Instruments / 11.4.2： |
| Coastal Regulation Zone Rule / 11.4.3： |
| Conservation Measures / 11.5： |
| Gulf of Mannar (Tamilnadu) / 11.5.1： |
| Gulf of Kuchch (Gujarat) / 11.5.2： |
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands / 11.5.3： |
| Fisheries Management / 11.6： |
| Research and Development Programmes / 11.7： |
| Requirements in India / 11.8： |
| Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan / 11.8.1： |
| An Agency for ICZM / 11.8.2： |
| Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Indonesia / 11.9： |
| Status of Coastal Environment / 12.1： |
| Coastal Zone Problems in Indonesia / 12.3： |
| Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Indonesia / 12.4： |
| Coastal Zone Management: Issues and Initiatives in Small South Asian Nations / 12.5： |
| Human Activities in the Coastal Zone / 13.1： |
| Coastal Zone Management in Bangladesh / 13.3： |
| Mangroves / 13.3.1： |
| Coral Reefs and Seagrass Ecosystems / 13.3.2： |
| Threats to the Coastal Environments / 13.3.3： |
| State Initiatives and Legislation / 13.3.4： |
| Coastal Zone Management in Maldives / 13.4： |
| Marine Resources and Exploitation / 13.4.1： |
| Environmental Threats to the Coastal Environments / 13.4.2： |
| Coastal Area Management Initiatives / 13.4.3： |
| Coastal Zone Management in Sri Lanka / 13.5： |
| Coastal Marine Habitats / 13.5.1： |
| Summary and Conclusions / 13.5.2： |
| Case Studies / Part III： |
| Tourist Development in the Costa Brava (Girona, Spain): A Quantification of Pressures on the Coastal Environment / 14： |
| The Development of the Tourist Industry in the Costa Brava / 14.1： |
| Environmental Impacts of the Tourist Industry in the Costa Brava / 14.3： |
| Environmental Pollution / 14.3.1： |
| Preservation of the Natural Heritage (Exploitation of Natural Resources) / 14.3.2： |
| Preservation of the Natural Heritage (Physical occupation of the Territory) / 14.3.3： |
| The Management Framework / 14.4： |
| Concluding Remarks: The Need of a More Integrated Approach / 14.5： |
| Australian Integrated Coastal Management: A Case Study of the Great Barrier Reef / 15： |
| Australia's National Coastal Zone Inquiry, 1993 / 15.1： |
| Commonwealth (of Australia) Coastal Policy, 1995 / 15.3： |
| The Great Barrier Reef / 15.4： |
| Management of the Great Barrier Reef / 15.5： |
| How Integrated is the Management of the Great Barrier Reef? / 15.6： |
| Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Venezuela: The Maracaibo System / 16： |
| General Description / 16.1： |
| Population Growth / 16.3： |
| Water Diversion and Impoundment / 16.4： |
| Pesticides and Industrial Wastes : / 16.5： |
| Fisheries / 16.6： |
| Navigation / 16.7： |
| Oil Exploitation and Petrochemical Industries / 16.8： |
| Engineering Works / 16.9： |
| International Frame / 16.10： |
| The Nissos Amorgos Oil Spill / 16.11： |
| Outlook / 16.12： |
| Sustainable Developmental Planning in Ecologically Sensitive Dahanu Region on the West Coast of India / 17： |
| Dahanu Region - Pressure, Response and Consequences / 17.1： |
| Land Use Changes / 17.2.1： |
| Changes in Aquatic Ecosystem / 17.2.2： |
| Conclusions and Recommendations / 17.3： |
| Dahanu Regional Plan / 17.3.1： |
| Protection and Preservation of Ecology / 17.3.2： |
| Management of Tokyo Bay / 18： |
図書
