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図書

図書
Brian R. Martin, G. Shaw
出版情報: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2019  xiv, 499 p. ; 26 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Notes
Basic concepts / 1:
History / 1.1:
The origins of nuclear physics / 1.1.1:
The emergence of particle physics: hadrons and quarks / 1.1.2:
The standard model of particle physics / 1.1.3:
Relativity and antiporticles / 1.2:
Space-time symmetries and conservation laws / 1.3:
Parity / 1.3.1:
Charge conjugation / 1.3.2:
Time reversal / 1.3.3:
Interactions and Feynman diagrams / 1.4:
Interactions / 1.4.1:
Feynman diagrams / 1.4.2:
Particle exchange: forces and potentials / 1.5:
Range of forces / 1.5.1:
The Yukawa potential / 1.5.2:
Observable quantities: cross-sections and decay rates / 1.6:
Amplitudes / 1.6.1:
Cross-sections / 1.6.2:
The basic scattering formulas / 1.6.3:
Unstable states / 1.6.4:
Units / 1.7:
Problems 1
Nuclear phenomenology / 2:
Mass spectroscopy / 2.1:
Deflection spectrometers / 2.1.1:
Kinematic analysis / 2.1.2:
Penning trap measurements / 2.1.3:
Nuclear shapes and sizes / 2.2:
Charge distribution / 2.2.1:
Matter distribution / 2.2.2:
Semi-empirical mass formula: the liquid drop model / 2.3:
Binding energies / 2.3.1:
Semi-empirical mass formula / 2.3.2:
Nuclear instability / 2.4:
Decay chains / 2.5:
ß decay phenomenology / 2.6:
Odd-mass nuclei / 2.6.1:
Even-mass nuclei / 2.6.2:
Fission / 2.7:
¿ decays / 2.8:
Nuclear reactions / 2.9:
Problems 2
Particle phenomenology / 3:
Leptons / 3.1:
Lepton multiplets and lepton numbers / 3.1.1:
Universal lepton interactions; the number of neutrinos / 3.1.2:
Neutrinos / 3.1.3:
Neutrino mixing and oscillations / 3.1.4:
Oscillation experiments / 3.1.5:
Neutrino masses and mixing angles / 3.1.0:
Lepton numbers revisited / 3.1.7:
Quarks / 3.2:
Evidence for quarks / 3.2.1:
Quark generations and quark numbers / 3.2.2:
Hadrons / 3.3:
Flavour independence and charge multiplets / 3.3.1:
The simple quark model / 3.3.2:
Hadron decays and lifetimes / 3.3.3:
Hadron magnetic moments and masses / 3.3.4:
Heavy quarkonia / 3.3.5:
Allowed and exotic quantum numbers / 3.3.6:
Problems 3
Experimental methods / 4:
Overview / 4.1:
Accelerators and beams / 4.2:
DC accelerators / 4.2.1:
AC accelerators / 4.2.2:
Neutral and unstable particle beams / 4.2.3:
Particle interactions with matter / 4.3:
Short-range interactions with nuclei / 4.3.1:
Ionisation energy losses / 4.3.2:
Radiation energy losses / 4.3.3:
Interactions of photons in matter
Ranges and interaction lengths
Particle detectors / 4.4:
Gaseous ionisation detectors / 4.4.1:
Scintillation counters / 4.4.2:
Semiconductor detectors / 4.4.3:
Cerenkov counters and transition radiation / 4.4.4:
Calorimeters / 4.4.5:
Detector Systems / 4.5:
Problems 4
Quark dynamics: the strong interaction / 5:
Colour / 5.1:
Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) / 5.2:
The strong coupling constant / 5.2.1:
Screening, antiscreening and asymptotic freedom / 5.2.2:
New forms of matter / 5.3:
Exotic hadrons / 5.3.1:
The quark-gluon plasma / 5.3.2:
Jets and gluons / 5.4:
Colour counting / 5.4.1:
Deep inelastic scattering and nucleoli structure / 5.5:
Scaling / 5.5.1:
The quark-par ton model / 5.5.2:
Scaling violations and parton distributions / 5.5.3:
Inelastic neutrino scattering / 5.5.4:
Other processes / 5.0:
Jets / 5.0.1:
Lepton pair production / 5.0.2:
Current and constituent quarks / 5.7:
Problems 5
Weak interactions and electroweak unification / 6:
Charged and neutral currents / 6.1:
Charged current reactions / 6.2:
W-lepton interactions / 6.2.1:
Lepton-quark symmetry and mixing / 6.2.2:
W-boson decays / 6.2.3:
Charged current selection rules / 6.2.4:
The third generation / 6.3:
More quark mixing / 6.3.1:
Properties of the top quark / 6.3.2:
Neutral currents and the unified theory / 6.4:
Electroweak unification / 0.4.1:
The Z° vertices and electroweak reactions / 6.4.2:
Gauge invariance and the Higgs boson / 6.5:
Unification and the gauge principle / 6.5.1:
Particle masses and the Higgs held / 6.5.2:
Properties of the Higgs boson / 6.5.3:
Discovery of the Higgs boson / 6.5.4:
Problems 0
Symmetry breaking in the weak interaction / 7:
P violation, C violation, and CP conservation / 7.1:
Muon decay symmetries / 7.1.1:
Parity violation in electro weak processes / 7.1.2:
Spin structure of the weak interactions / 7.2:
Left-handed neutrinos and right-handed antineutrinos / 7.2.1:
Particles with mass: chirality / 7.2.2:
Neutral kaons: particle-antiparticle mixing and CP violation / 7.3:
CP invariance and neutral kaons / 7.3.1:
CP violation in K0L decay / 7.3.2:
Flavour oscillations and CPT invariance / 7.3.3:
CP violation and flavour oscillations in B decays / 7.4:
Direct CP violation in decay rates / 7.4.1:
B0-B0 mixing / 7.4.2:
CP violation in interference / 7.4.3:
CP violation in the standard model / 7.5:
Problems 7
Models and theories of nuclear physics / 8:
The nucleon-nucleon potential / 8.1:
Fermi gas model / 8.2:
Shell model / 8.3:
Shell structure of atoms / 8.3.1:
Nuclear shell structure and magic numbers / 8.3.2:
Spins, parities, and magnetic dipole moments
Excited states
Nonspbcrical nuclei / 8.4:
Electric quadrupole moments / 8.4.1:
Collective model / 8.4.2:
Summary of nuclear structure models / 8.5:
¿ decay / 8.6:
ß decay / 8.7:
V - A theory / 8.7.1:
Electron and positron momentum distributions / 8.7.2:
Selection rules / 8.7.3:
Applications of Fermi theory / 8.7.4:
Transition rates / 8.8:
Problems 8
Applications of nuclear and particle physics / 9:
Induced fission and chain reactions / 9.1:
Thermal fission reactors / 9.1.2:
Radioactive waste / 9.1.3:
Power from ADS systems / 9.1.4:
Fusion / 9.2:
Coulomb barrier / 9.2.1:
Fusion reaction rates / 9.2.2:
Nucleosynthesis and stellar evolution / 9.2.3:
Fusion reactors / 9.2.4:
Nuclear weapons / 9.3:
Fission devices / 9.3.1:
Fission/fusion devices / 9.3.2:
Biomedical applications / 9.4:
Radiation and living matter / 9.4.1:
Radiation therapy / 9.4.2:
Medical imaging using ionising radiation / 9.4.3:
Magnetic resonance imaging / 9.4.4:
Further applications / 9.5:
Computing and data analysis / 9.5.1:
Archaeology and geophysics / 9.5.2:
Accelerators and detectors / 9.5.3:
Industrial applications / 9.5.4:
Problems 9
Some outstanding questions and future prospects / 10:
Hadrons and nuclei / 10.1:
Hadron structure and the nuclear environment / 10.2.1:
Nuclear structure / 10.2.2:
Unification schemes / 10.3:
Grand unification / 10.3.1:
Supersymmetry / 10.3.2:
Strings and things / 10.3.3:
The nature of the neutrino / 10.4:
Neutrinoless double beta decay / 10.4.1:
Particle astrophysics / 10.5:
Neutrino astrophysics / 10.5.1:
Cosmology and dark matter / 10.5.2:
Matter antimatter asymmetry / 10.5.3:
Axioms and the strong CP problem / 10.5.4:
Some results in quantum mechanics / A:
Barrier penetration / A.1:
Density of states / A.2:
Perturbation theory and the Second Golden Rule / A.3:
Isospin formalism / A.4:
Isospin operators and quark states / A.4.1:
Hadron states / A.4.2:
Problems A
Relativistic kinematics / B:
Loreutz transformations and four-vectors / B.1:
Frames of reference / B.2:
Invariants / B.3:
Problems B
Rutherford scattering / C:
Classical physios / C.1:
Quantum mechanics / C.2:
Problems C
Gauge theories / D:
Gauge invariance and the standard model / D.1:
Electromagnetism and the gauge principle / D.1.1:
The standard model / D.1.2:
Problems D / D.2:
Short answers to selected problems / E:
References
Index
Inside Rear Cover: Table of constants and conversion factors
Preface
Notes
Basic concepts / 1:
2.

図書

図書
F. マンドル, G. ショー著 ; 樺沢宇紀訳
出版情報: 東京 : 丸善プラネット , 東京 : 丸善出版 (発売), 2011.5  vip, p[267]-553 ; 21cm
シリーズ名: 場の量子論 / F. マンドル, G. ショー著 ; 樺沢宇紀訳 ; 第2巻
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3.

図書

図書
Franz Mandl and Graham Shaw
出版情報: Chichester : Wiley, c2010  xii, 478 p. ; 25 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Dedication
Preface
Photons and the Electromagnetic Field / 1:
Particles and Fields / 1.1:
The Electromagnetic Field in the Absence of Charges / 1.2:
The Electric Dipole Interaction / 1.3:
The Electromagnetic Field in the Presence of Charges / 1.4:
Appendix: The Schrödinger, Heisenberg and Interaction Pictures / 1.5:
Problems
Lagrangian Field Theory / 2:
Relativistic Notation / 2.1:
Classical Lagrangian Field Theory / 2.2:
Quantized Lagrangian Field Theory / 2.3:
Symmetries and Conservation Laws / 2.4:
The KleinGordon field / 3:
The Real KleinGordon Field / 3.1:
The Complex KleinGordon Field / 3.2:
Covariant Commutation Relations / 3.3:
The Meson Propagator / 3.4:
The Dirac Field / 4:
The Number Representation for Fermions / 4.1:
The Dirac Equation / 4.2:
Second Quantization / 4.3:
The Fermion Propagator / 4.4:
The Electromagnetic Interaction and Gauge Invariance / 4.5:
Photons: Covariant Theory / 5:
The Classical Fields / 5.1:
Covariant Quantization / 5.2:
The Photon Propagator / 5.3:
The S-Matrix Expansion / 6:
Natural Dimensions and Units / 6.1:
Wic's Theorem / 6.2:
Feynman Diagrams and Rules in QED / 7:
Feynman Diagrams in Configuration Space / 7.1:
Feynman Diagrams in Momentum Space / 7.2:
Feynman Rules for QED / 7.3:
Leptons / 7.4:
QED Processes in Lowest Order / 8:
The Cross-Section / 8.1:
Spin Sums / 8.2:
Photon Polarization Sums / 8.3:
Lepton Pair Production in (eþe_) Collisions / 8.4:
Bhabha Scattering / 8.5:
Compton Scattering / 8.6:
Scattering by an External Field / 8.7:
Bremsstrahlung / 8.8:
The Infra-Red Divergence / 8.9:
Radiative Corrections / 9:
The Second-Order Radiative Corrections of QED / 9.1:
The Photon Self-Energy / 9.2:
The Electron Self-Energy / 9.3:
External Line Renormalization / 9.4:
The Vertex Modification / 9.5:
Applications / 9.6:
Higher-Order Radiative Corrections / 9.7:
Renomalizability / 9.9:
Regularization / 10:
Mathematical Preliminaries / 10.1:
Cut-Off Regularization: The Electron Mass Shift / 10.2:
Dimensional Regularization / 10.3:
Vacuum Polarization / 10.4:
The Anomalous Magnetic Moment / 10.5:
Gauge Theories / 11:
The Simplest Gauge Theory: QED / 11.1:
Quantum Chromodynamics / 11.2:
Alternative Interactions? / 11.3:
Appendix: Two Gauge Transformation Results / 11.4:
Field Theory Methods / 12:
Green Functions / 12.1:
Feynman Diagrams and Feynman Rules / 12.2:
Relation to S-Matrix Elements / 12.3:
Functionals and Grassmann Fields / 12.4:
The Generating Functional / 12.5:
Path Integrals / 13:
Functional Integration / 13.1:
Perturbation Theory / 13.2:
Gauge Independent Quantization? / 13.4:
Gluon Fields / 14:
Including Quarks / 14.2:
Feynman Rules for QCD / 14.3:
Renormalizability of QCD / 14.5:
Asymptotic Freedom / 15:
Electron-Positron Annihilation / 15.1:
The Renormalization Scheme / 15.2:
The Renormalization Group / 15.3:
The Strong Coupling Constant / 15.4:
Appendix: Some Loop Diagrams in QCD / 15.5:
Weak Interactions / 16:
Introduction / 16.1:
Leptonic Weak Interactions / 16.2:
The Free Vector Boson Field / 16.3:
The Feynman Rules for the IVB Theory / 16.4:
Decay Rates / 16.5:
Applications of the IVB Theory / 16.6:
Neutrino Masses / 16.7:
Difficulties with the IVB Theory / 16.8:
A Gauge Theory of Weak Interactions / 17:
QED Revisited / 17.1:
Global Phase Transformations and Conserved Weak Currents / 17.2:
The Gauge-Invariant Electro-Weak Interaction / 17.3:
Properties of the Gauge Bosons / 17.4:
Lepton and Gauge Boson Masses / 17.5:
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking / 18:
The Goldstone Model / 18.1:
The Higgs Model / 18.2:
The Standard Electro-Weak Theory / 18.3:
The Standard Electroweak Theory / 19:
The Lagrangian Density in the Unitary Gauge / 19.1:
Feynman Rules / 19.2:
Elastic NeutrinoElectron Scattering / 19.3:
ElectronPositron Annihilation / 19.4:
The Higgs Boson / 19.5:
Index / Appendix A:
Dedication
Preface
Photons and the Electromagnetic Field / 1:
4.

図書

図書
F. マンドル, G. ショー著 ; 樺沢宇紀訳
出版情報: 東京 : 丸善プラネット , 東京 : 丸善出版 (発売), 2011.5  viii, 266p ; 21cm
シリーズ名: 場の量子論 / F. マンドル, G. ショー著 ; 樺沢宇紀訳 ; 第1巻
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5.

図書

図書
F. マンドル, G. ショー著 ; 樺沢宇紀訳
出版情報: 東京 : 丸善プラネット , 東京 : 丸善出版 (発売), 2011.5  2冊 ; 21cm
所蔵情報: loading…
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