Introduction / 1: |
Trends in Failure Cause and Countermeasure / 1.1: |
Contents and Organization of This Book / 1.2: |
For the Best Result / 1.3: |
References |
Terrestrial Neutron-Induced Failures in Semiconductor Devices and Relevant Systems and Their Mitigation Techniques / 2: |
SER in Memory Devices / 2.1: |
MCU in Memory Devices / 2.1.2: |
SET and MNU in Logic Devices / 2.1.3: |
Chip/System-Level SER Problem: SER Estimation and Mitigation / 2.1.4: |
Scope of This Chapter / 2.1.5: |
Basic Knowledge on Terrestrial Neutron-Induced Soft-Error in MOSFET Devices / 2.2: |
Cosmic Rays from the Outer Space / 2.2.1: |
Nuclear Spallation Reaction and Charge Collection in CMOSFET Device / 2.2.2: |
Experimental Techniques to Quantify Soft-Error Rate (SER) and Their Standardization / 2.3: |
The System to Quantify SER - SECIS / 2.3.1: |
Basic Method in JESD89A / 2.3.2: |
SEE Classification Techniques in Time Domain / 2.3.3: |
MCU Classification Techniques in Topological Space Domain / 2.3.4: |
Evolution of Multi-node Upset Problem / 2.4: |
MCU Characterization by Accelerator-Based Experiments / 2.4.1: |
Multi-coupled Bipolar Interaction (MCBI) / 2.4.2: |
Simulation Techniques for Neutron-Induced Soft Error / 2.5: |
Overall Microscopic Soft-Error Model / 2.5.1: |
Nuclear Spallation Reaction Models / 2.5.2: |
Charge Deposition Model / 2.5.3: |
SRAM Device Model / 2.5.4: |
Cell Matrix Model / 2.5.5: |
Recycle Simulation Method / 2.5.6: |
Validation of SRAM Model / 2.5.7: |
Prediction for Scaling Effects Down to 22 nm Design Rule in SRAMs / 2.6: |
Roadmap Assumption / 2.6.1: |
Results and Discussions / 2.6.2: |
Validity of Simulated Results / 2.6.3: |
SER Estimation in Devices/Components/System / 2.7: |
Standards for SER Measurement for Memories / 2.7.1: |
Revisions Needed for the Standards / 2.7.2: |
Quantification of SER in Logic Devices and Related Issues / 2.7.3: |
An Example of Chip/Board-Level SER Measurement and Architectural Mitigation Techniques / 2.8: |
SER Test Procedures for Network Components / 2.8.1: |
Hierarchical Mitigation Strategies / 2.8.2: |
Basic Three Approaches / 2.9.1: |
Design on the Upper Bound (DOUB) / 2.9.2: |
Inter Layer Built-in Reliability (LABIR) / 2.10: |
Summary / 2.11: |
Electromagnetic Compatibility / 3: |
Quantitative Estimation of the EMI Radiation Based on the Measured Near-Field Magnetic Distribution / 3.1: |
Measurement of the Magnetic Field Distribution Near the Circuit Board / 3.2.1: |
Calculation of the Electric Current Distribution on the Circuit Board / 3.2.2: |
Calculation of the Far-Field Radiated EMI / 3.2.3: |
Development of a Non-contact Current Distribution Measurement Technique for LSI Packaging on PCBs / 3.3: |
Electric Current Distribution Detection / 3.3.1: |
The Current Detection Result and Its Verification / 3.3.2: |
Reduction Technique of Radiated Emission from Chassis with PCB / 3.4: |
Far-Field Measurement of Chassis with PCB / 3.4.1: |
Measurements of Junction Current / 3.4.2: |
PSPICE Modeling / 3.4.3: |
Experimental Validation / 3.4.4: |
Chapter Summary / 3.5: |
Power Integrity / 4: |
Detrimental Effect and Technical Trends of Power Integrity Design of Electronic Systems and Devices / 4.1: |
Detrimental Effect by Power Supply Noise on Semiconducting Devices / 4.2.1: |
Trends of Power Supply Voltage and Power Supply Current for CMOS Semiconducting Devices / 4.2.2: |
Trend of Power Distribution Network Design for Electronic Systems / 4.2.3: |
Design Methodology of Power Integrity / 4.3: |
Definition of Power Supply Noise in Electric System / 4.3.1: |
Time-Domain and Frequency-Domain Design Methodology / 4.3.2: |
Modeling and Design Methodologies of PDS / 4.4: |
Modeling of Electrical Circuit Parameters / 4.4.1: |
Design Strategies of PDS / 4.4.2: |
Simultaneous Switching Noise (SSN) / 4.5: |
Principle of SSN / 4.5.1: |
S-G loop SSN / 4.5.2: |
P-G loop SSN / 4.5.3: |
Measurement of Power Distribution System Performance / 4.6: |
On-Chip Voltage Waveform Measurement / 4.6.1: |
On-Chip Power Supply Impedance Measurement / 4.6.2: |
Fault-Tolerant System Technology / 4.7: |
Metrics for Dependability / 5.1: |
Reliability / 5.2.1: |
Availability / 5.2.2: |
Safety / 5.2.3: |
Reliability Paradox / 5.3: |
Survey on Fault-Tolerant Systems / 5.4: |
Technical Issues / 5.5: |
High Performance / 5.5.1: |
Transparency / 5.5.2: |
Physical Transparency / 5.5.3: |
Fault Tolerance of Fault Tolerance for Ultimate Safety / 5.5.4: |
Reliability of Software / 5.5.5: |
Industrial Approach / 5.6: |
Autonomous Decentralized Systems / 5.6.1: |
Space Application / 5.6.2: |
Commercial Fault-Tolerant Systems / 5.6.3: |
Ultra-Safe System / 5.6.4: |
Availability Improvement vs. Coverage Improvement / 5.7: |
Trade-Off Between Availability and Coverage - Stepwise Negotiating Voting / 5.8: |
Basic Concept / 5.8.1: |
Hiten Onboard Computer / 5.8.2: |
Fault-Tolerance Experiments / 5.8.3: |
Extension of SNV - Redundancy Management / 5.8.4: |
Coverage Improvement / 5.9: |
Self-Checking Comparator / 5.9.1: |
Optimal Time Diversity / 5.9.2: |
On-Chip Redundancy / 5.10: |
High Performance (Commercial Fault-Tolerant Computer) / 5.11: |
Basic Concepts of TPR Architecture / 5.11.1: |
System Configuration / 5.11.2: |
System Reconfiguration on Fault Occurrence / 5.11.3: |
Processing Take-Over on Fault Occurrence / 5.11.4: |
Fault Tolerance of Fault Tolerance / 5.11.5: |
Commercial Product Model / 5.11.6: |
Current Application Field: X-by-Wire / 5.12: |
Challenges in the Future / 6: |
Index |
Introduction / 1: |
Trends in Failure Cause and Countermeasure / 1.1: |
Contents and Organization of This Book / 1.2: |
For the Best Result / 1.3: |
References |
Terrestrial Neutron-Induced Failures in Semiconductor Devices and Relevant Systems and Their Mitigation Techniques / 2: |