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図書

図書
Frieder Mugele, Jason Heikenfeld
出版情報: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH, c2019  xii, 299 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Introduction to Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena / 1:
Surface Tension and Surface Free Energy / 1.1:
The Microscopic Origin of Surface Energies / 1.1.1:
Macroscopic Definition of Surface Energy and Surface Tension / 1.1.2:
Young-Lap lace Equation: The Basic Law of Capillarity / 1.2:
Laplace's Equation and the Pressure Jump Across Liquid Surfaces / 1.2.1:
Applications of the Young-Laplace Equation: The Rayleigh-Plateau Instability / 1.2.2:
Young-Dupré Equation: The Basic Law of Wetting / 1.3:
To Spread or Not to Spread: From Solid Surface Tension to Liquid Spreading / 1.3.1:
Partial Wetting: The Young Equation / 1.3.2:
Wetting in the Presence of Gravity / 1.4:
Bond Number and Capillary Length / 1.4.1:
Case Studies / 1.4.2:
The Shape of a Liquid Puddle / 1.4.2.1:
The Pendant Drop Method: Measuring Surface Tension by Balancing Capillary and Gravity Forces / 1.4.2.2:
Capillary Rise / 1.4.2.3:
Variational Derivation of the Young-Laplace and the Young-Dupré Equation / 1.5:
Wetting at the Nanoscale / 1.6:
The Effective Interface Potential / 1.6.1:
The Effective Interface Potential for van der Waals Interaction / 1.6.2:
Equilibrium Surface Profile Near the Three-Phase Contact Line / 1.6.2.2:
Wetting of Heterogeneous Surfaces / 1.7:
Young-Laplace and Young-Dupré Equation for Heterogeneous Surfaces / 1.7.1:
Gibbs Criterion for Contact Line Pinning at Domain Boundaries / 1.7.2:
From Discrete Morphology Transitions to Contact Angle Hysteresis / 1.7.3:
Optimum Contact Angle on Heterogeneous Surfaces: The Laws of Wenzel and Cassie / 1.7.4:
Superhydrophobic Surfaces / 1.7.5:
Wetting of Heterogeneous Surfaces in Three Dimensions / 1.7.6:
Wetting of Complex Surfaces in Three Dimensions: Morphology Transitions, Instabilities, and Symmetry Breaking / 1.7.7:
Mechanical Equilibrium and Stress Tensor / 1.A:
Problems
References
Electrostatics / 2:
Fundamental Laws of Electrostatics / 2.1:
Electric Fields and the Electrostatic Potential / 2.1.1:
Specific Examples / 2.1.2:
Materials in Electric Fields / 2.2:
Conductors / 2.2.1:
Dielectrics / 2.2.2:
Dielectric Liquids and Leaky Dielectrics / 2.2.3:
Electrostatic Energy / 2.3:
Energy of Charges, Conductors, and Electric Fields / 2.3.1:
Capacitance Coefficients and Capacitance / 2.3.2:
Thermodynamic Energy of Charged Systems: Constant Charge Versus Constant Potential / 2.3.3:
Electrostatic Stresses and Forces / 2.4:
Global Forces Acting on Rigid Bodies / 2.4.1:
Local Forces: The Maxwell Stress Tensor / 2.4.2:
Stress Boundary Condition at Interfaces / 2.4.3:
Two Generic Case Studies / 2.5:
Parallel Plate Capacitor / 2.5.1:
Charge and Energy Distribution for Two Capacitors in Series / 2.5.2:
Adsorption at Interfaces / 3:
Adsorption Equilibrium / 3.1:
General Principles / 3.1.1:
Langmuir Adsorption / 3.1.2:
Reduction of Surface Tension / 3.1.3:
Adsorption Kinetics / 3.2:
Surface-Active Solutes: From Surfactants to Polymers, Proteins, and Particles / 3.3:
A Statistical Mechanics Model of Interfacial Adsorption / 3.A:
From Electric Double Layer Theory to Lippmann's Electrocapillary Equation / 4:
Electrocapillarity: the Historic Origins / 4.1:
The Electric Double Layer at Solid-Electrolyte Interfaces / 4.2:
Poisson-Boltzmann Theory and Gouy-Chapman Model of the EDL / 4.2.1:
Total Charge and Capacitance of the Diffuse Layer / 4.2.2:
Voltage Dependence of the Free Energy: Electrowetting / 4.2.3:
Shortcomings of Poisson-Boltzmann Theory and the Gouy-Chapman Model / 4.3:
Teflon-Water Interfaces: a Case Study / 4.4:
Statistical Mechanics Derivation of the Governing Equations / 4.A:
Principles of Modem Electrowetting / 5:
The Standard Model of Electrowetting (on Dielectric) / 5.1:
Electrowetting Phenomenology / 5.1.1:
Macroscopic EW Response / 5.1.2:
Microscopic Structure of the Contact Line Region / 5.1.3:
Interpretation of the Standard Model of EW / 5.2:
The Electromechanical Interpretation / 5.2.1:
Standard Model of EW Versus Lippmann's Electrocapillarity / 5.2.2:
Limitations of the Standard Model: Nonlinearities and Contact Angle Saturation / 5.2.3:
DC Versus AC Electrowetting / 5.3:
Application Example: Parallel Plate Geometry / 5.3.1:
Elements of Fluid Dynamics / 6:
Navier-Stokes Equations / 6.1:
General Principles: from Newton to Navier-Stokes / 6.1.1:
Boundary Conditions / 6.1.2:
Nondimensional Navier-Stokes Equation: The Reynolds Number / 6.1.3:
Example: Pressure-Driven Flow Between Two Parallel Plates / 6.1.4:
Lubrication Flows / 6.2:
General Lubrication Flows / 6.2.1:
Lubrication Flows with a Free Liquid Surface / 6.2.2:
Application I: Linear Stability Analysis of a Thin Liquid Film / 6.2.3:
Application II: Entrainment of Liquid Films / 6.2.4:
Contact Line Dynamics / 6.3:
Tanner's Law and the Spreading of Drops on Macroscopic Scales / 6.3.1:
Surface Profiles on the Mesoscopic Scale: The Cox-Voinov Law / 6.3.2:
Dynamics of the Microscopic Contact Angle: The Molecular Kinetic Picture / 6.3.3:
Comparison to Experimental Results / 6.3.4:
Surface Waves and Drop Oscillations / 6.4:
Surface Waves / 6.4.1:
Oscillating Drops / 6.4.2:
Example: Electrowetting-Driven Excitation of Eigenmodes of a Sessile Drop / 6.4.3:
General Consequences / 6.4.4:
Electrowetting Materials and Fabrication / 7:
Practical Requirements / 7.1:
Electro wetting Deviation: Caused by Non-obvious Materials Behavior / 7.2:
Commonly Observed Temporal Deviations / 7.2.1:
Dielectric Failure (Leakage Current) / 7.2.1.1:
Dielectric Charging / 7.2.1.2:
Charges into the Oil / 7.2.1.3:
Oil Relaxation / 7.2.1.4:
Surfactant Diffusion (Interface Absorption) / 7.2.1.5:
Oil Film Trapping / 7.2.1.6:
Commonly Observed Nontemporal Deviation / 7.2.2:
Unexpected Young's Angles: Gravity Effects / 7.2.2.1:
Unexpected Young's Angles: Surface and Interface Fouling / 7.2.2.2:
Unexpected Young's Angles: Dielectric Charging / 7.2.2.3:
Wetting Hysteresis / 7.2.2.4:
Deviation That Is Often Both Highly Temporal and Nontemporal / 7.2.3:
Chemical/Surface Potentials / 7.2.3.1:
Electrowetting Saturation / 7.3:
The Invariant Onset of Deviation or Saturation and Lack of a Universal Theory for This Invariance / 7.4:
The Invariance of Saturation for Aqueous Conducting Fluids / 7.4.1:
The Invariance of the Onset of Deviation or Saturation for All Types of Conducting Fluids with ¿ci > 5 mN m-1 / 7.4.2:
Summary / 7.4.3:
Choosing Materials: Large Young's Angle and Low Wetting Hysteresis / 7.5:
Conventional Ultralow Surface Energy Coatings (Fluoropolymers) / 7.5.1:
Hydrophilic Coatings Made Hydrophobic Through Proper Choice of Insulating Fluid / 7.5.2:
Superhydrophobic Coatings: Larger Young's Angle in Air but Small Modulation Range / 7.5.3:
Choosing Materials: the Electrowetting Dielectric (Capacitor) / 7.6:
Current State of the Art for Low Potential Electrowetting: Multilayer Dielectrics / 7.6.1:
A Note of Critical Importance for the Topcoat in a Multilayer System / 7.6.2:
Carefully Choosing the Best Materials for Each Individual Layer of the Dielectric Stack / 7.6.3:
First Layer: Inorganic Dielectrics / 7.6.3.1:
Second Layer: Organic Dielectrics / 7.6.3.2:
Third Layer: Fluoropolymer / 7.6.3.3:
The Simplest Approaches Available to Electrowetting Practitioners / 7.6.3.4:
Choosing Materials: Insulating and Conducting Fluids / 7.7:
The Insulating Fluid / 7.7.1:
The Conducting Fluid / 7.7.2:
Ionic Content / 7.7.2.1:
Don't Use Water! / 7.7.2.2:
Summary of General Best Practices / 7.8:
Mitigating Surface Fouling in Biological Applications / 7.9:
Additional Issues for Complex or Integrated Devices / 7.10:
Acknowledgement
Trapped Charge Derivation / 7.A:
Fundamentals of Applied Electrowetting / 8:
Introduction and Scope / 8.1:
Droplet Transport / 8.2:
Basic Force Balance Interpretation of Droplet Transport / 8.2.1:
Advanced Droplet Transport Physics: Threshold and Velocity / 8.2.2:
Advanced Droplet Transport Physics: Flow Field / 8.2.2.1:
Additional Practical Notes on Implementation of Basic Droplet Transport / 8.2.3:
Droplet Transport for Splitting, Dosing, Merging, and Mixing / 8.3:
Simple Experimental Examples / 8.3.1:
Fundamentals of Droplet Splitting / 8.3.2:
Influence of Vertical Radii of Curvature / 8.3.2.1:
Influence of Horizontal Radii of Curvature / 8.3.2.2:
Fundamentals of Droplet Dosing (Dispensing) / 8.3.3:
Fundamentals of Droplet Mixing / 8.3.4:
Stationary Droplet Oscillation, Jumping, and Mixing / 8.4:
Droplet Oscillation / 8.4.1:
Droplet Oscillation and Jumping / 8.4.2:
Droplet Oscillation and Hysteresis / 8.4.3:
Droplet Oscillation and Mixing / 8.4.4:
Gating, Valving, and Pumping / 8.5:
Fundamentals / 8.5.1:
Generating Droplets and Channels / 8.6:
Fundamentals for Droplet Generation / 8.6.1:
Fundamentals for Channel Generation / 8.6.2:
Shape Change in a Channel / 8.7:
Control of Meniscus Curvature / 8.7.1:
Additional Notes on Implementation / 8.8.1:
Control of Meniscus Surface Area/Coverage / 8.9:
Control of Film Breakup and Oil Entrapment / 8.9.1:
ID, 2D, and 3D Control of Rigid Objects / 8.10.1:
Reverse Electro wetting and Energy Harvesting / 8.11.1:
Related and Emerging Topics / 9:
Dielectrophoresis and Dielectrowetting / 9.1:
Basic Dielectrophoresis / 9.2.1:
Dielectrowetting / 9.2.2:
Innovations in Liquid Metal Electrowetting and Electrocapillarity / 9.3:
Electrowetting of GalnSn Liquid Metal Alloys / 9.3.1:
Giant Electrochemical Changes in Liquid Metal Interfacial Surface Tensions / 9.3.2:
Nonequilibrium Electrical Control Without Contact Angle Modulation / 9.4:
Some Limitations of Conventional Electrowetting / 9.4.1:
Electrowetting Without Wetting / 9.4.2:
Appendix Historical Perspective of Modern Electrowetting: individual Testimonials
"CJ" Kim
Authors Note from Heikenfeld
Johan Feenstra
Tom Jones
Frieder Mugele
Richard Fair
Author's Note from Heikenfeld
Bruno Berge
Glen McHale
Stein Kuiper
Jason Heikenfeld
Kwan Hyung Kang: An Appreciation / T. B. Jones
Author's Note from Mugele
Index
Preface
Introduction to Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena / 1:
Surface Tension and Surface Free Energy / 1.1:
2.

図書

図書
edited by Shubham Tayal, Parveen Singla, and J. Paulo Davim
出版情報: Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2021  xv, 164 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Science, technology, and management series / series editor, J. Paulo Davim
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3.

図書

図書
Lang Qin, editor, Liang-Shih Fan, editor ; sponsored by the ACS Division of Energy and Fuels
出版情報: Washington, DC : American Chemical Society, c2020  ix, 313 p. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: ACS symposium series ; 1364
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4.

図書

図書
Ralph N. Adams
出版情報: New York : M. Dekker, 1969  xiii, 402 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Monographs in electroanalytical chemistry and electrochemistry
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5.

図書

図書
[by] J. O'M. Bockris and D. M. Dražić
出版情報: London : Taylor and Francis, 1972  viii, 300 p. ; 25 cm
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6.

図書

図書
[by] Manfred W. Breiter
出版情報: [New York] : Springer-Verlag New York, 1969  xi, 274 p ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Anorganische und allgemeine Chemie in Einzeldarstellungen ; Bd. 9
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7.

図書

図書
by L. Kiss
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 1988  260 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Studies in physical and theoretical chemistry ; 47
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8.

図書

図書
Allen J. Bard, Larry R. Faulkner
出版情報: New York : John Wiley, c1980  xviii, 718 p. ; 23 cm
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Major Symbols
Standard Abbreviations
Introduction and Overview of Electrode Processes
Potentials and Thermodynamics of Cells
Kinetics of Electrode Reactions
Mass Transfer by Migration and Diffusion
Basic Potential Step Methods
Potential Sweep Methods
Polarography and Pulse Voltammetry
Controlled-Current Techniques
Method Involving Forced Convention--Hydrodynamic Methods
Techniques Based on Concepts of Impedance
Bulk Electrolysis Methods
Electrode Reactions with Coupled Homogeneous Chemical Reactions
Double-Layer Structure and Adsorption
Electroactive Layers and Modified Electrodes
Electrochemical Instrumentation
Scanning Probe Techniques
Spectroelectrochemistry and Other Coupled Characterization Methods
Photoelectrochemistry and Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence
Mathematical Methods / Appendix A:
Digital Simulations of Electrochemical Problems / Appendix B:
Reference Tables / Appendix C:
Index
Major Symbols
Standard Abbreviations
Introduction and Overview of Electrode Processes
9.

図書

図書
John O'M. Bockris and Amulya K.N. Reddy
出版情報: New York : Plenum Press, c1970  2 v. (lx, 1432 p.) ; 24 cm
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10.

図書

図書
edited by Vladimir E. Kazarinov ; with contributions by L.I. Boguslavsky ... [et al.]
出版情報: Berlin ; Tokyo : Springer-Verlag, c1987  xiii, 246 p. ; 25 cm
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