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Felix A. Nigro, Lloyd G. Nigro
出版情報: New York ; London : Harper and Row, c1980  xii, 481 p. ; 23 cm
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George J. Gordon
出版情報: New York : St. Martin's Press, c1982  xv, 623 p. ; 25 cm
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Christopher A. Simon
出版情報: New York : Longman, c2010  xxi, 330 p. ; 23 cm
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edited by Lester M. Salamon ; with the special assistance of Odus V. Elliott
出版情報: Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2002  xii, 669 p. ; 26 cm
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William T. Bluhm, Robert A. Heineman
出版情報: Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Pearson Prentice Hall, c2007  x, 242 p. ; 23 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Acknowledgments
American Values, Ethical Analysis, and Democratic Process / Part 1:
Introduction / Chapter 1:
Ethics and Policymaking
Overview
References
American Political Culture: Core Values / Chapter 2:
Five Value Clusters
The Individual: The Politics of Interest
The Individual: The Politics of Conscience
The Community: Populism
The Community: Associationism
Putting It All Together: American Pragmatism
Values and Generational Change
A Framework for Ethical Public Policy Analysis / Chapter 3:
Utilitarianism
Deontological Ethics (Kantianism)
Prudent Pragmatism
Some Case Illustrations
Conclusion
Prudent Pragmatism and Consensus: Case Ethics in Monist and in Pluralist Society / Chapter 4:
The Fusion of Religion and Politics in Monist Society
Case Morality in Monist Society
Casuistry in Medieval Europe
The System of Medieval Casuistry
The Decline of Casuistry
From Casuistry to Theoretical Ethics
Consensus in Pluralist Society
Levels of Consensus
Development of the Pluralist Ideal
Limits on Pluralism
The Question of Abortion: Irruption of Violence
Hopes and Fears
Prudent Pragmatism and Democratic Polity: Citizen, Representative, and Policy Analyst / Chapter 5:
Citizenship in a Democracy
The Classical Liberal Model
Prudent Pragmatism and Deliberative Democracy
Obstacles to Deliberative Democratic Development
The Restoration of Deliberative Democracy
Conclusion: The Role of the Democratic Citizen
Representation and Representatives
Legislators
Executives
Policy Analysis in Deliberative Democracy
Policy Analysis as Technical Expertise
Policy Analysis as Value Clarification and Assessment
Policy Analysis as Prudent Pragmatic Reasoning in Policymaking
Ethicists as Policy Analysts
Issues and Cases / Part 2:
Introduction to Part Two
National Healthcare Policy / Chapter 6:
The U.S. Public Health System
Historical Perspective
Controlling Tobacco as a Hazardous Substance: Development of a Policy
Case Study: New York's Response to Secondhand Smoke
Ethical Analysis of the Case
Paying for Individual Healthcare: The Insurance Dilemma
Historical Development
Philosophical Frameworks
Continuing Efforts to Expand Healthcare Coverage
Prescription Drugs and Medicare: A Case Study
Criminal Justice / Chapter 7:
The Administration of Criminal Justice: A Historical Perspective
The Nineteenth Century: Crime and Local Politics
Professionalization and Nationalization of Law Enforcement
Crime Control and Rights
Racial Profiling and the War on Drugs: Search-and-Seizure Jurisprudence and Racial Profiling
Racial Profiling in New Jersey: A Case Study
The Fight Against Terrorism: An Addendum
Combating Subversion: Crime Control or War
The Lackawanna Six: A Case Study
USA PATRIOT Act in Broader Perspective
Social Welfare Policy in the United States: Conflicting Principles of Distributive Justice / Chapter 8:
The Welfare State in Europe and in America
America's Response to Immigration: Illegals and Welfare
Welfare and Illegal Aliens: The Case of California
Healthcare for the Poor
Medicaid and the Poor in Allegany County: A Case Study
Biotechnology and Humanity / Chapter 9:
The Biotechnology Revolution
Public Control of Scientific Research
Stem Cell Research
The Federal Regulation of Research
The Bush Prohibition: A Case Study
Therapeutic Cloning of Stem Cells
Other Dilemmas
Organ Transplantation and Organ Donation
Enhancing the Organ Supply by Changing the Moral Culture: A Case Study
Ethical Analysis of the Case: Communitarianism vs. Commodification
The Natural Environment and Human Well-Being / Chapter 10:
Environmental Policy-A Major Concern
Command and Control
A More Flexible Approach
Clean Air
The Clear Skies Initiative: A Case Study
The Harnessing of America's Rivers
Problems and Contradictions in the Dam Complex: A Case Study
Ethical Defense / Chapter 11:
America in the World: Leader or Hegemon?
America at War
Preemptive War
The Decision to Invade Iraq: A Case Study
Treatment of Enemy Prisoners in Wartime: Jus in Bello
American Practice in the Treatment of Prisoners of War
Treatment of Prisoners During the Second Iraq War
A Philosophical Discussion
The Problem of Accountability: Moral and Legal Responsibility
Interrogations in Abu Ghraib Prison: A Case Study
Index / Chapter 12:
Preface
Acknowledgments
American Values, Ethical Analysis, and Democratic Process / Part 1:
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