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1.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
1. Energy Storage: A New Approach
Ralph Zito
出版情報: Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Books , Hoboken : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010
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Preface
Dedications and Acknowledgements
Introduction / 1：
Comments on Classical Mechanics / 2：
Force / 2.1：
Energy Sources / 2.2：
Conversion and Storage / 3：
Availability of Solar Energy / 3.1：
Conversion Processes / 3.2：
Photovoltaic Conversion Process / 3.2.1：
Thermoelectric Effects: Seebeck and Peltier / 3.2.2：
Multiple P-N Cell Structure Shown with Heat / 3.2.3：
Early Examples of Thermoelectric Generators / 3.2.4：
Thermionic Converter / 3.2.5：
Thermogalvanic Conversion / 3.2.6：
Storage Processes / 3.3：
Redox Full-Flow Electrolyte Systems / 3.3.1：
Full Flow and Static Electrolyte System Comparisons / 3.3.2：
Practical Purposes of Energy Storage / 4：
The Need for Storage / 4.1：
The Need for Secondary Energy Systems / 4.2：
Comparisons and Background Information / 4.2.1：
Sizing Power Requirements of Familiar Activities / 4.3：
Examples of Directly Available Human Manual Power Mechanically Unaided / 4.3.1：
Arm Throwing / 4.3.1.1：
Vehicle Propulsion by Human Powered Leg Muscles / 4.3.1.2：
Mechanical Storage: Archer's Bow and Arrow / 4.3.1.3：
On-the-road Vehicles / 4.4：
Land Vehicle Propulsion Requirements Summary / 4.4.1：
Rocket Propulsion Energy Needs Comparison / 4.5：
Competing Storage Methods / 5：
Problems with Batteries / 5.1：
Hydrocarbon Fuel: Energy Density Data / 5.2：
Electrochemical Cells / 5.3：
Metal-Halogen and Half-Redox Couples / 5.4：
Full Redox Couples / 5.5：
Possible Applications / 5.6：
The Concentration Cell / 6：
Colligative Properties of Matter / 6.1：
Electrochemical Application of Colligative Properties / 6.2：
Compressed Gas / 6.2.1：
Osmosis / 6.2.2：
Electrostatic Capacitor / 6.2.3：
Concentration Cells: CIR (Common Ion Redox) / 6.2.4：
Further Discussions on Fundamental Issues / 6.3：
Adsorption and Diffusion Rate Balance / 6.4：
Storage by Adsorption and Solids Precipitation / 6.5：
Some Interesting Aspects of Concentration Cells / 6.6：
Concentration Cell Storage Mechanisms that Employ Sulfur / 6.7：
Species Balance / 6.8：
Electrode Surface Potentials / 6.9：
Further Examination of Concentration Ratios / 6.10：
Empirical Results with Small Laboratory Cells / 6.11：
Iron/Iron Concentration Cell Properties / 6.12：
The Mechanisms of Energy Storage Cells / 6.13：
Operational Models of Sulfide Based Cells / 6.14：
Storage Solely in Bulk Electrolyte / 6.15：
More on Storage of Reagents in Adsorbed State / 6.16：
Energy Density / 6.17：
Observations Regarding Electrical Behavior / 6.18：
Concluding Comments / 6.19：
Typical Performance Characteristics / 6.20：
Sulfide/Sulfur Half Cell Balance / 6.21：
General Cell Attributes / 6.22：
Electrolyte Information / 6.23：
Concentration Cell Mechanism and Associated Mathematics / 6.24：
Calculated Performance Data / 6.25：
Another S/S-2 Cell Balance Analysis Method / 6.26：
A Different Example of a Concentration Cell, Fe+2/Fe+3 / 6.27：
Performance Calculations Based on Nernst Potentials / 6.28：
Constant Current Discharge / 6.28.1：
Constant Power Discharge / 6.28.2：
Empirical Data / 6.29：
Thermodynamics of Concentration Cells / 7：
Thermodynamic Background / 7.1：
The CIR Cell / 7.2：
Polysulfide - Diffusion Analysis / 8：
Polarization Voltages and Thermodynamics / 8.1：
Diffusion and Transport Processes at the (-) Electrode Surface / 8.2：
Electrode Surface Properties, Holes, and Pores / 8.3：
Electric (Ionic) Current Density Estimates / 8.4：
Diffusion and Supply of Reagents / 8.5：
Cell Dynamics / 8.6：
Electrode Processes Analyses / 8.6.1：
Polymeric Number Change / 8.6.2：
Further Analysis of Electrode Behavior / 8.7：
Flat Electrode with Some Storage Properties / 8.7.1：
Assessing the Values of Reagent Concentrations / 8.8：
Solving the Differential Equations / 8.9：
Cell and Negative Electrode Performance Analysis / 8.10：
General Comments / 8.11：
Design Considerations / 9：
Examination of Diffusion and Reaction Rates and Cell Design / 9.1：
Electrodes / 9.2：
Physical Spacing in Cell Designs / 9.3：
Electrode Structures / 9.3.1：
Carbon-Polymer Composite Electrodes / 9.4：
Particle Shapes and Sizes / 9.4.1：
Metal to Carbon Resistance / 9.4.2：
Cell Spacing / 9.4.3：
Resistance Measurements in Test Cells / 9.5：
Electrolytes and Membranes / 9.6：
Energy and Power Density Compromises / 9.7：
Overcharging Effects on Cells / 9.8：
Imbalance Considerations / 9.9：
Calculated Cell Performance Data / 10：
Electrical Performance Modeling / 10.1：
Single Cell Empirical Data / 11：
Design and Construction of Cells and the Materials Employed / 11.1：
Experimental Data / 11.2：
Conclusion: Problems and Solutions / 12：
Pros and Cons of Concentration Cells / 12.1：
Future Performance and Limitations / 12.2：
A History of Batteries / Appendix 1：
A History of the Battery / A1.1：
The Electric Car and the Power Source Search / A1.2：
The Initial Survey / A1.3：
Review of a Research Path for a Long-life, High ED Battery / A1.4：
Aids and Supplemental Material / Appendix 2：
Properties of Homogeneous Membranes / A2.1：
Diffusion Tests / A2.1.1：
The van der Waals Equation and its Relevance to Concentration Cells / A2.2：
Derivation of Electrolyte Interconnectivity Losses / A2.3：
Efficiency Calculations / A2.4：
Specific Resistivity and Specific Gravity of Some Reagents / A2.5：
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Dedications and Acknowledgements
Introduction / 1：
2.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
2. Geothermal Power Plants, 3rd Edition
Ronald DiPippo
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Butterworth-Heinemann, 2013
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Foreword to the Third Edition
Preface and Acknowledgements to the Third Edition
Preface and Acknowledgements to the Second Edition
Preface and Acknowledgements to the First Edition
Resource Identification and Development / Part 1：
Geology of Geothermal Regions / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
The Earth and its atmosphere / 1.2：
Active geothermal regions / 1.3：
Model of a hydro thermal geothermal resource / 1.4：
Other types of geothermal resources / 1.5：
References
Problems
Exploration Strategies and Techniques / 2：
Objectives of an exploration program / 2.1：
Phases of an exploration program / 2.3：
Synthesis and interpretation / 2.4：
The next step: Drilling / 2.5：
Geothermal Well Drilling / 3：
Site preparation and drilling equipment / 3.1：
Drilling operations / 3.3：
Safety precautions / 3.4：
Reservoir Engineering / 4：
Reservoir and well flow / 4.1：
Well testing / 4.3：
Calcite scaling in well casings / 4.4：
Reservoir modeling and simulation / 4.5：
Geothermal Power Generating Systems / Part 2：
Single-Flash Steam Power Plants / 5：
Gathering system design considerations / 5.1：
Energy conversion system / 5.3：
Thermodynamics of the conversion process / 5.4：
Example: Single-flash optimization / 5.5：
Optimum separator temperature: An approximate formulation / 5.6：
Environmental aspects for single-flash plants / 5.7：
Equipment list for single-flash plants / 5.8：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 5
Double-Flash Steam Power Plants / 6：
Example: Double-flash optimization / 6.1：
Scale potential in waste brine / 6.6：
Environmental aspects for double-flash plants / 6.7：
Equipment list for double-flash plants / 6.8：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 6
Dry-Steam Power Plants / 7：
Origins and nature of dry-steam resources / 7.1：
Steam gathering system / 7.3：
Example: Optimum wellhead pressure / 7.4：
Environmental aspects of dry-steam plants / 7.6：
Equipment list for dry-steam plants / 7.7：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 7
Binary Cycle Power Plants / 8：
Basic binary systems / 8.1：
Working fluid selection / 8.3：
Advanced binary cycles / 8.4：
Example of binary cycle analysis / 8.5：
Environmental impact of binary cycles / 8.6：
Equipment list for basic binary plants / 8.7：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 8
Advanced Geothermal Energy Conversion Systems / 9：
Hybrid single-flash and double-flash systems / 9.1：
Hybrid flash-binary systems / 9.3：
Example: Integrated flash-binary hybrid system / 9.4：
Total-flow systems / 9.5：
Hybrid fossil-geothermal systems / 9.6：
Combined heat and power plants / 9.7：
Power plants for hypersaline brines / 9.8：
Solar-geothermal hybrid plants / 9.9：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 9
Exergy Analysis Applied to Geothermal Power Systems / 10：
First Law for open, steady systems / 10.1：
Second Law for open, steady systems / 10.3：
Exergy / 10.4：
Exergy accounting for open, steady systems / 10.5：
Exergy efficiencies and applications to geothermal plants / 10.6：
Geothermal Power Plant Case Studies / Part 3：
Larderello Dry-Steam Power Plants, Tuscany, Italy / 11：
History of development / 11.1：
Geology and reservoir characteristics / 11.2：
Power plants / 11.3：
Mitigation of environmental impact / 11.4：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 11
The Geysers Dry-Steam Power Plants, Sonoma and Lake Counties, California, USA / 12：
History and early power plants / 12.1：
Geographic and geologic setting / 12.2：
Well drilling
Steam pipeline system
Recharging the reservoir / 12.3：
Toward sustainability / 12.5：
Cerro Prieto Power Station, Baja California Norte, Mexico / 13：
Overview of Mexican geothermal development / 13.1：
Cerro Prieto geographical and geological setting / 13.2：
Cerro Prieto power plants / 13.3：
Expansion of Cerro Prieto and nearby prospects / 13.4：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 13
Hatchobaru Power Station, Oita Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan / 14：
Overview of Japanese geothermal development / 14.1：
Hatchobaru geothermal field / 14.2：
Hatchobaru power units / 14.3：
Conclusion and forecast / 14.4：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 14
Mutnovsky Flash-Steam Power Plant, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia / 15：
Setting, exploration, and early developments / 15.1：
Conceptual model of Mutnovsky geothermal field / 15.2：
Verkhne-Mutnovsky 12 MW power plant / 15.3：
Mutnovsky first-stage 50 MW power plant / 15.4：
Future power units at Mutnovsky / 15.5：
Miravalles Power Station, Guanacaste Province, Costa Rica / 16：
Traveling to Miravalles / 16.1：
History of geothermal development / 16.2：
Wells / 16.3：
Power generation / 16.4：
Calcite inhibition system / 16.5：
Acid neutralization system / 16.6：
Environmental protection and monitoring / 16.7：
Other geothermal power projects / 16.8：
Heber Binary Plants, Imperial Valley, California, USA / 17：
Exploration and discovery / 17.1：
The first Heber binary plant / 17.3：
The second Heber binary plant / 17.4：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 17
Magmamax Binary Power Plant, East Mesa, Imperial Valley, California, USA / 18：
Setting and exploration / 18.1：
Magmamax binary power plant / 18.2：
Modified Magmamax binary power plant / 18.3：
Conclusion / 18.4：
Nesjavellir and Hellisheidi Plants, Iceland / 19：
Geology and geosciences / 19.1：
Nesjavellir power plant / 19.3：
Hellisheidi power plant / 19.4：
Raft River Plants, Idaho, USA / 20：
Original development-DOE pilot plant / 20.1：
New development-U.S. Geothermal plant / 20.4：
Geothermal Power Plants in Turkey / 21：
Geologic setting / 21.1：
Kizildere single-flash plant / 21.2：
Salavath binary plants / 21.3：
Germencik double-flash plant / 21.4：
Environmental impact / 21.5：
Current state and future prospects of geothermal power / 21.6：
Nomenclature for figures in Chapter 21
Enhanced Geothermal Systems-Projects and Plants / 22：
Definitions / 22.1：
Early projects / 22.2：
Later projects / 22.3：
EGS power plants / 22.4：
Proposed projects / 22.5：
Environmental Impact of Geothermal Power Plants / 23：
Overview / 23.1：
Regulations / 23.2：
General impacts of electricity generation / 23.3：
Environmental advantages of geothermal plants / 23.4：
Environmental challenges of geothermal plants / 23.5：
Summary / 23.6：
Appendices
Worldwide State of Geothermal Power Plant Development as of August 2011 / Appendix A：
Units Conversions / Appendix B：
Energy Equivalents / Appendix C：
Elements of Thermodynamics / Appendix D：
Answers to Selected Practice Problems / Appendix E：
Supplementary Problems / Appendix F：
Answers to Selected Supplementary Problems / Appendix G：
REFPROP Tutorial with Application to Geothermal Binary Cycles / Appendix H：
Index
Foreword to the Third Edition
Preface and Acknowledgements to the Third Edition
Preface and Acknowledgements to the Second Edition
3.

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ＥＢ
3. Nuclear Energy : An Introduction to the Concepts, Systems, and Applications of Nuclear Processes
Raymond LeRoy Murray, Raymond L. Murray
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Butterworth-Heinemann, 2009
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Basic Concepts / Part I：
Energy / 1：
Atoms and Nuclei / 2：
Radioactivity / 3：
Nuclear Processes / 4：
Radiation and Materials / 5：
Fission / 6：
Fusion / 7：
Nuclear Systems / Part II：
Particle Accelerators / 8：
Isotope Separators / 9：
Radiation Detectors / 10：
Neutron Chain Reactions / 11：
Nuclear Heat Energy / 12：
Breeder Reactors / 13：
Fusion Reactors / 14：
Nuclear Energy and Man / Part III：
The History of Nuclear Energy / 15：
Biological Effects of Radiation / 16：
Information from Isotopes / 17：
Useful Radiation Effects / 18：
Reactor Safety and Security / 19：
Nuclear Propulsion / 20：
Radiation Protection / 21：
Radioactive Waste Disposal / 22：
Laws, Regulations, and Organizations / 23：
Energy Economics / 24：
International Nuclear Power / 25：
Nuclear Explosions / 26：
The Future / 27：
Appendix
Conversion Factors
Atomic and Nuclear Data
Answers to Exercises
Comments
Computer Programs
Index
Basic Concepts / Part I：
Energy / 1：
Atoms and Nuclei / 2：
4.

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ＥＢ
4. PEM Fuel Cell Modeling and Simulation Using Matlab
Colleen Spiegel
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Academic Press, 2008
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Acknowledgments
An Introduction to Fuel Cells / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
What Is a Fuel Cell? / 1.2：
Why Do We Need Fuel Cells? / 1.3：
History of Fuel Cells / 1.4：
Mathematical Models in the Literature / 1.5：
Creating Mathematical Models / 1.6：
Chapter Summary
Problems
Bibliography
Fuel Cell Thermodynamics / 2：
Enthalpy / 2.1：
Specific Heats / 2.3：
Entropy / 2.4：
Free Energy Change of a Chemical Reaction / 2.5：
Fuel Cell Reversible and Net Output Voltage / 2.6：
Theoretical Fuel Cell Efficiency / 2.7：
Fuel Cell Electrochemistry / 3：
Basic Electrokinetics Concepts / 3.1：
Charge Transfer / 3.3：
Activation Polarization for Charge Transfer Reactions / 3.4：
Electrode Kinetics / 3.5：
Voltage Losses / 3.6：
Internal Currents and Crossover Currents / 3.7：
Fuel Cell Charge Transport / 4：
Voltage Loss Due to Charge Transport / 4.1：
Electron Conductivity of Metals / 4.3：
Ionic Conductivity of Polymer Electrolytes / 4.4：
Fuel Cell Mass Transport / 5：
Fuel Cell Mass Balances / 5.1：
Convective Mass Transport from Flow Channels to Electrode / 5.3：
Diffusive Mass Transport in Electrodes / 5.4：
Convective Mass Transport in Flow Field Plates / 5.5：
Mass Transport Equations in the Literature / 5.6：
Heat Transfer / 6：
Basics of Heat Transfer / 6.1：
Fuel Cell Energy Balances / 6.3：
Fuel Cell Heat Management / 6.4：
Modeling the Proton Exchange Structure / 7：
Physical Description of the Proton Exchange Membrane / 7.1：
Types of Models / 7.3：
Proton Exchange Membrane Modeling Example / 7.4：
Modeling the Gas Diffusion Layers / 8：
Physical Description of the Gas Diffusion Layer / 8.1：
Basics of Modeling Porous Media / 8.3：
Modes of Transport in Porous Media / 8.4：
GDL Modeling Example / 8.5：
Modeling the Catalyst Layers / 9：
Physical Description of the PEM Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers / 9.1：
General Equations / 9.3：
Heat Transport in the Catalyst Layers / 9.4：
Modeling the Flow Field Plates / 10：
Flow Field Plate Materials / 10.1：
Flow Field Design / 10.3：
Channel Shape, Dimensions, and Spacing / 10.4：
Pressure Drop in Flow Channels / 10.5：
Heat Transfer from the Plate Channels to the Gas / 10.6：
Modeling Micro Fuel Cells / 11：
Micro PEM Fuel Cells in the Literature / 11.1：
Microfluidics / 11.3：
Flow Rates and Pressures / 11.4：
Bubbles and Particles / 11.5：
Capillary Effects / 11.6：
Single- and Two-Phase Pressure Drop / 11.7：
Velocity in Microchannels / 11.8：
Modeling Fuel Cell Stacks / 12：
Fuel Cell Stack Sizing / 12.1：
Number of Cells / 12.3：
Stack Configuration / 12.4：
Distribution of Fuel and Oxidants to the Cells / 12.5：
Stack Clamping / 12.6：
Fuel Cell System Design / 13：
Fuel Subsystem / 13.1：
Model Validation / 14：
Residuals / 14.1：
Normal Distribution of Normal Random Errors / 14.3：
Missing Terms in the Functional Part of the Model / 14.4：
Unnecessary Terms in the Model / 14.5：
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
Appendix E
Appendix F
Appendix G
Appendix H
Appendix I
Appendix J
Index
Acknowledgments
An Introduction to Fuel Cells / 1：
Introduction / 1.1：
5.

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5. Renewable Energy Conversion, Transmission, and Storage
Bent Sorensen, Bent Sorensen (Sorensen), Bent Sorensen (Sorensen), Bent Sorensen (Sorensen), Bent Sorensen (Sorensen)
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Academic Press, 2007
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Preface
Contents
Units and Conversion factors
Introduction / Chapter 1：
General principles / I：
Basic principles of energy conversion / Chapter 2：
Thermodynamic engine cycles / Chapter 3：
Heat energy conversion processes / II：
Direct thermoelectric conversion / Chapter 4：
Engine conversion of solar energy / Chapter 5：
Heat pumps / Chapter 6：
Geothermal and ocean-thermal energy conversion / Chapter 7：
Mechanical energy conversion processes / III：
Basic description of flow-driven converters / Chapter 8：
Propeller-type converters / Chapter 9：
Cross-wind and other alternative converter concepts / Chapter 10：
Hydro and tidal energy conversion / Chapter 11：
Magneto hydrodynamic converters / Chapter 12：
Wave energy converters / Chapter 13：
Solar radiation conversion processes / IV：
Photovoltaic conversion / Chapter 14：
Photo-electrochemical conversion / Chapter 15：
Solar thermal conversion / Chapter 16：
Solar thermal electricity generators / Chapter 17：
Solar cooling and other applications / Chapter 18：
Electrochemical energy conversion processes / V：
Fuel cells / Chapter 19：
Other electrochemical energy conversion / Chapter 20：
Bioenergy conversion processes / VI：
Combustion / Chapter 21：
Biological conversion into gaseous fuels / Chapter 22：
Biological conversion into liquid fuels / Chapter 23：
Thermochemical conversion to gaseous and other fuels / Chapter 24：
Energy Transmission / VII：
Heat transmission / Chapter 25：
Power transmission / Chapter 26：
Fuel transmission / Chapter 27：
Heat storage / VIII：
Heat capacity storage / Chapter 28：
Latent heat and chemical transformation storage / Chapter 29：
High-quality energy storage / IX：
Pumped hydro storage / Chapter 30：
Flywheels / Chapter 31：
Compressed gas storage / Chapter 32：
Battery storage / Chapter 33：
Other storage forms / Chapter 34：
Mini-projects and exercises
References
Index
Preface
Contents
Units and Conversion factors
6.

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6. Solar Energy Engineering
Soteris Kalogirou
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Academic Press, 2009
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Introduction / Chapter 1：
Environmental Characteristics / Chapter 2：
Solar Energy Collectors / Chapter 3：
Performance of Solar Collectors / Chapter 4：
Solar Water Heating Systems / Chapter 5：
Solar Space Heating And Cooling / Chapter 6：
Industrial Process Heat / Chapter 7：
Solar Desalination Systems / Chapter 8：
Photovoltaic Systems / Chapter 9：
Solar Thermal Power Systems / Chapter 10：
Modelling Of Solar Systems / Chapter 11：
Economics Glossary of Terms References / Chapter 12：
Introduction / Chapter 1：
Environmental Characteristics / Chapter 2：
Solar Energy Collectors / Chapter 3：
7.

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7. Solar Cell Device Physics, 2nd Edition
S. J. Fonash
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Academic Press, 2010
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Preface
Acknowledgments
List of Symbols
List of Abbreviations
Introduction / 1：
Photovoltaic Energy Conversion / 1.1：
Solar Cells and Solar Energy Conversion / 1.2：
Solar Cell Applications / 1.3：
References
Material Properties and Device Physics Basic to Photovoltaics / 2：
Material Properties / 2.1：
Structure of solids / 2.2.1：
Phonon spectra of solids / 2.2.2：
Electron energy levels in solids / 2.2.3：
Optical phenomena in solids / 2.2.4：
Carrier recombination and trapping / 2.2.5：
Photocarrier generation / 2.2.6：
Transport / 2.3：
Transport processes in bulk solids / 2.3.1：
Transport processes at interfaces / 2.3.2：
Continuity concept / 2.3.3：
Electrostatics / 2.3.4：
The Mathematical System / 2.4：
Origins of Photovoltaic Action / 2.5：
Structures, Materials, and Scale / 3：
Basic Structures for Photovoltaic Action / 3.1：
General comments on band diagrams / 3.2.1：
Photovoltaic action arising from built-in electrostatic fields / 3.2.2：
Photovoltaic action arising from diffusion / 3.2.3：
Photovoltaic action arising from effective fields / 3.2.4：
Summary of practical structures / 3.2.5：
Key Materials / 3.3：
Absorber materials / 3.3.1：
Contact materials / 3.3.2：
Length Scale Effects for Materials and Structures / 3.4：
The role of scale in absorption and collection / 3.4.1：
Using the nano-scale to capture lost energy / 3.4.2：
The role of scale in light management / 3.4.3：
Homojunction Solar Cells / 4：
Overview of Homojunction Solar Cell Device Physics / 4.1：
The homojunction barrier region / 4.2.1：
Analysis of Homojunction Device Physics: Numerical Approach / 4.3：
Basic p-n homojunction / 4.3.1：
Addition of a front HT-EBL / 4.3.2：
Addition of a front HT-EBL and back ET-HBL / 4.3.3：
Addition of a front high-low junction / 4.3.4：
A p-i-n cell with a front HT-EBL and back ET-HBL / 4.3.5：
A p-i-n cell using a poor ?? absorber / 4.3.6：
Analysis of Homojunction Device Physics: Analytical Approach / 4.4：
Some Homojunction Configurations / 4.4.1：
Semiconductor-semiconductor Heterojunction Cells / 5：
Overview of Heterojunction Solar Cell Device Physics / 5.1：
The heterojunction barrier region / 5.2.1：
Analysis of Heterojunction Device Physics: Numerical Approach / 5.3：
Absorption by free electron-hole pair excitations / 5.3.1：
Absorption by exciton generation / 5.3.2：
Analysis of Heterojunction Device Physics: Analytical Approach / 5.4：
Absorption by free electron-hole excitations / 5.4.1：
Absorption by excitons / 5.4.2：
Some Heterojunction Configurations / 5.5：
Surface-barrier Solar Cells / 6：
Overview of Surface-barrier Solar Cell Device Physics / 6.1：
The surface-barrier region / 6.2.1：
Analysis of Surface-barrier Device Physics: Numerical Approach / 6.3：
Analysis of Surface-barrier Device Physics: Analytical Approach / 6.4：
Some Surface-barrier Configurations / 6.5：
Dye-sensitized Solar Cells / 7：
Overview of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell Device Physics / 7.1：
The dye-sensitized solar cell barrier region / 7.2.1：
Analysis of DSSC Device Physics: Numerical Approach / 7.3：
Some DSSC Configurations / 7.4：
The Absorption Coefficient / Appendix A：
Radiative Recombination / Appendix B：
Shockley-Read-Hall (Gap-state-assisted) Recombination / Appendix C：
Conduction- and Valence-band Transport / Appendix D：
The Quasi-neutral-region Assumption and Lifetime Semiconductors / Appendix E：
Determining p(x) and n(x) for the Space-charge-neutral Regions of a Homojunction / Appendix F：
Determining n(x) for the Space-charge-neutral Region of a Heterojunction p-type Bottom Material / Appendix G：
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
List of Symbols
8.

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8. Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis : Practical Design and Theory
Prabir Basu
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Academic Press, 2010
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Preface
About the Author
Introduction / Chapter 1：
Biomass Characteristics / Chapter 2：
Pyrolysis and Torrefaction / Chapter 3：
Tar Production and Destruction
Gasification Theory and Modeling of Gasifiers / Chapter 5：
Design of Biomass Gasifiers / Chapter 6：
Hydrothermal Gasification of Biomass / Chapter 7：
Biomass Handling
Production of Synthetic Fuels and Chemicals from Biomass / Chapter 9：
Definition of Biomass / Appendix A：
Physical Constants / Appendix B：
Selected Design Data Tables / Appendix C：
Glossary
References
Index
Preface
About the Author
Introduction / Chapter 1：
9.

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9. PEM Fuel Cells, 2nd Edition
Frano Barbir
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Academic Press, 2013
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Foreword
Preface and acknowledgments
Preface to the Second Edition
Introduction / 1：
What Is a Fuel Cell? / 1.1：
A Very Brief History of Fuel Cells / 1.2：
Types of Fuel Cells / 1.3：
How Does a PEM Fuel Cell Work? / 1.4：
Why Do We Need Fuel Cells? / 1.5：
Fuel Cell Applications / 1.6：
References
Fuel Cell Basic Chemistry and Thermodynamics / 2：
Basic Reactions / 2.1：
Heat of Reaction / 2.2：
Higher and Lower Heating Value of Hydrogen / 2.3：
Theoretical Electrical Work / 2.4：
Theoretical Fuel Cell Potential / 2.5：
Effect of Temperature / 2.6：
Theoretical Fuel Cell Efficiency / 2.7：
Carnot Efficiency Myth / 2.8：
Effect of Pressure / 2.9：
Summary / 2.10：
Problems
Quiz
Fuel Cell Electrochemistry / 3：
Electrode Kinetics / 3.1：
Voltage Losses / 3.2：
Cell Potential: Polarization Curve / 3.3：
Distribution of Potential Across a Fuel Cell / 3.4：
Sensitivity of Parameters in Polarization Curve / 3.5：
Fuel Cell Efficiency / 3.6：
Implications and Use of Fuel Cell Polarization Curve / 3.7：
Solution
Main Cell Components, Material Properties, and Processes / 4：
Cell Description / 4.1：
Membrane / 4.2：
Electrodes / 4.3：
Gas Diffusion Layer / 4.4：
Bipolar Plates / 4.5：
Fuel Cell Operating Conditions / 5：
Operating Pressure / 5.1：
Operating Temperature / 5.2：
Reactant Flow Rates / 5.3：
Reactant Humidity / 5.4：
Fuel Cell Mass Balance / 5.5：
Fuel Cell Energy Balance / 5.6：
Stack Design / 6：
Sizing a Fuel Cell Stack / 6.1：
Stack Configuration / 6.2：
Uniform Distribution of Reactants to Each Cell / 6.3：
Uniform Distribution of Reactants Inside Each Cell / 6.4：
Heat Removal from a Fuel Cell Stack / 6.5：
Stack Clamping / 6.6：
Fuel Cell Modeling / 7：
Theory and Governing Equations / 7.1：
Modeling Domains / 7.2：
Modeling Examples / 7.3：
Conclusions / 7.4：
Fuel Cell Diagnostics / 8：
Electrochemical Techniques / 8.1：
Physical and Chemical Methods / 8.2：
Fuel Cell System Design / 8.3：
Hydrogen/Oxygen Systems / 9.1：
Hydrogen/Air Systems / 9.2：
Fuel Cell Systems with Fuel Processors / 9.3：
Electrical Subsystem / 9.4：
System Efficiency / 9.5：
Transportation Applications / 10：
Stationary Power / 10.2：
Backup Power / 10.3：
Fuel Cells for Small Portable Power / 10.4：
Regenerative Fuel Cells and Their Applications / 10.5：
Durability of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells / 11：
Scope and Organization of This Chapter / 11.1：
Types of Performance Losses / 11.3：
PEFC Components Associated with Different Types of Losses / 11.4：
Operating Conditions / 11.5：
Accelerated Test Protocols / 11.6：
Conclusions and Future Outlook / 11.7：
Acknowledgments
Future of Fuel Cells and Hydrogen / 12：
A Brief History of Hydrogen as a Fuel / 12.1：
Hydrogen Energy Technologies / 12.3：
Is the Present Global Energy System Sustainable? / 12.4：
Predicting the Future / 12.5：
Sustainable Energy System of the Future / 12.6：
Transition to Hydrogen or a "Hydricity Economy" / 12.7：
The Coming Energy Revolution? / 12.8：
Index / 12.9：
Foreword
Preface and acknowledgments
Preface to the Second Edition
10.

電子ブック
ＥＢ
10. Distributed Renewable Energies for Off-Grid Communities
Nasir El Bassam, Preben Maegaard, Marcia Lawton Schlichting, Schlichting Marcia, N. El Bassam, Daniele Pagani
出版情報: Elsevier ScienceDirect Books Complete , Elsevier, 2013
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Preface
List of Figures
List of Tables
Scope of the Book / 1：
Distributed Energy Generation / 1.1：
Distributed Energy Supply / 1.2：
Community Power / 1.3：
Off-Grid Systems / 1.4：
References
Restructuring Future Energy Generation and Supply / 2：
Basic Challenges / 2.1：
Current Energy Supplies / 2.2：
Peak Oil / 2.3：
Availability of Alternative Resources / 2.4：
Road Map of Distributed Renewable Energy Communities / 3：
Energy and Sustainable Development / 3.1：
Community Involvement / 3.2：
Facing the Challenges / 3.3：
The Concept of FAO, UN Integrated Energy Communities (IEC) / 3.4：
Global Approach / 3.5：
Basic Elements of Energy Demand / 3.5.1：
Basic and Extended Needs / 3.6：
Typical Electricity Demands / 3.7：
Single and Multiple-Phase Island Grid / 3.8：
Version 1: Single-Phase Island Grid / 3.8.1：
Version 2: Three-Phase Island Grid / 3.8.2：
Version 3: Three-Phase Island Grid and Parallel Operation of the Sunny Island Inverter / 3.8.3：
The System Solution for Island Grids / 3.8.4：
Regional Implementation / 3.9：
Further Reading
Planning of Integrated Renewable Communities / 4：
Scenario 1 / 4.1：
Scenario 2 / 4.2：
Case Study I: Implementation of IEF Under Climatic Conditions of Central Europe / 4.3：
Specifications / 4.3.1：
Distribution of the Farm Area / 4.3.2：
Farm Production / 4.3.3：
Energy Requirement / 4.3.4：
Case Study II: Arid and Semi-arid Regions / 4.4：
Reference / 4.4.1：
Determination of Community Energy and Food Requirements / 5：
Modeling Approaches / 5.1：
Scenario 1 (Figure 5.1) / 5.1.1：
Scenario 2 (Figure 5.2) / 5.1.2：
Data Acquisition / 5.2：
Determination of Energy and Food Requirements / 5.3：
Agricultural Activities / 5.3.1：
Households / 5.3.2：
Food Requirement / 5.3.3：
Energy Potential Analysis / 5.4：
Solar Energy / 5.4.1：
Exploitation of Solar Energy / 5.4.2：
Solar Thermal System / 5.4.3：
Solar Photovoltaic / 5.4.4：
Data Collection and Processing for Energy Utilization / 5.5：
Water and Space Heating / 5.5.1：
Drying of Agricultural Produce / 5.5.2：
Wind Energy / 5.6：
Biomass / 5.7：
Energetic Use of Biomass / 5.7.1：
Biogas Production / 5.7.2：
Energy Basics, Resources, Global Contribution and Applications / 6：
Basics of Energy / 6.1：
Energy Rating / 6.1.1：
Energy Consumption / 6.1.2：
Energy Generation / 6.1.3：
Global Contribution / 6.2：
Resources and Applications / 6.3：
Photovoltaic / 7：
Applications / 7.1.2：
Concentrating Solar Thermal Power (CSP) / 7.2：
Solar Thermal Collectors / 7.3：
Solar Cookers and Solar Ovens / 7.4：
Global Market / 8：
Types of Wind Turbines / 8.2：
Horizontal-axis Wind Turbines / 8.2.1：
Vertical-axis Design / 8.2.2：
Small Wind Turbines / 8.3：
Google Superhighway, USA / 8.4：
Biomass and Bioenergy / 9：
Characteristics and Potentials / 9.1：
Solid Biofuels / 9.2：
Charcoal / 9.3：
Briquettes / 9.4：
Pellets / 9.5：
Biogas / 9.6：
Ethanol / 9.7：
Bio-oils / 9.8：
Conversion Systems to Heat, Power and Electricity / 9.9：
Combined Heat and Power (CHP) / 9.10：
Heat / 9.10.1：
Electricity / 9.10.2：
Steam Technology / 9.11：
Gasification / 9.12：
Biomass Stoves / 9.12.1：
Pyrolysis / 9.13：
Methanol / 9.14：
Synthetic Oil / 9.15：
Fuel Cells / 9.16：
The Stirling Engine / 9.17：
Algae / 9.18：
Algae Bioreactors / 9.18.1：
Hydrogen / 9.19：
Hydropower / 10：
Hydroelectricity / 10.1：
Microhydropower Systems / 10.2：
System Components / 10.2.1：
Turbine Types / 10.3：
Potential for Rural Development / 10.4：
Marine Energy / 11：
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion / 11.1：
Technologies / 11.2：
Closed-cycle / 11.2.1：
Open-cycle / 11.2.2：
Hybrid / 11.2.3：
Advantages and Benefits of OTEC Technology / 11.2.4：
Ocean Tidal Power / 11.3：
Ocean Wave Power / 11.4：
Offshore Systems / 11.4.1：
Onshore Systems / 11.4.2：
Environmental and Economic Challenges / 11.5：
Geothermal Energy / 12：
Origin of Geothermal Heat / 12.1：
Geothermal Electricity / 12.2：
Types of Geothermal Power Plants / 12.3：
Energy Storage, Smart Grids and Electric Vehicles / 13：
Energy Storage / 13.1：
Storage Methods / 13.1.1：
Technologies for Up-and Down-Regulation / 13.1.2：
Smart Grids / 13.2：
Definition and Importance / 13.2.1：
U.S. Strategy / 13.2.2：
European Strategy / 13.2.3：
Korean Version / 13.2.4：
Electric Vehicles / 13.3：
Current Developments / 13.3.1：
Future Developments / 13.3.2：
Current Distributed Renewable Energy Rural and Urban Communities / 14：
Rural Community Jühnde / 14.1：
The Energy Production Process / 14.1.1：
Wildpoldsried, the 100% Emissions Free Town / 14.2：
Roadmap to Renewable Energy in Remote Communities in Australia / 14.3：
"Iraq Dream" Homes / 14.4：
Danish Distributed Integrated Energy Systems for Communities / 14.5：
The Consequences of Fluctuating Power Supply / 14.5.1：
Hot Water Storage / 14.5.2：
Wind Energy and Its Role in Power Production / 14.5.3：
The Wind Energy Development in Denmark / 14.5.4：
The Ownership Model behind Two Decades of Success / 14.5.5：
CHP and Its General Application / 14.5.6：
Cogeneration Technology / 14.5.7：
Renewables in Africa / 14.6：
Geothermal / 14.6.1：
Wind Power / 14.6.4：
Solar Power / 14.6.5：
Biofuels / 14.6.6：
Energy Efficiency / 14.6.7：
Renewables in India / 14.7：
Distributed Renewable Energy and Solar Oases for Deserts and Arid Regions: DESERTEC Concept / 14.8：
Scientific Background of the Concept / 14.8.1：
Solar Oases / 14.8.2：
The Vatican City / 14.9：
Ownership, Citizens Participation and Economic Trends / 15：
Community Ownership / 15.1：
The Danish Ownership Model / 15.2：
Integration of the Energy Supply by Public Ownership / 15.2.1：
Economic Trends / 15.3：
Glossary / Appendix 1：
Abbreviations and Acronyms / Appendix 2：
Conversion Factors / Appendix 3：
Inventory of PV Systems for Sustainable Rural Development / Appendix 4：
Project "SOLARTECH SUD," Solar Eco-Village Zarzis - Djerba Tunisia / Appendix 5：
Solar Park Vechelde (Kraftfeld Vechelde GmbH & Co. KG) / Appendix 6：
Solar Laundry, Eternal University, Baru Sahib, India / Appendix 7：
Manual and/or Solar Powered Water Treatment System / Appendix 8：
Index
Preface
List of Figures
List of Tables
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