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1.

電子ブック

EB
Hugh Richard Slotten, editor in chief
出版情報: [Oxford] : Oxford University Press, 2015  1 online resource
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2.

電子ブック

EB
Richard N. Porter
出版情報: [Singapore] : World Scientific, [202-]  1 online resource (xv, 284 p.)
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3.

電子ブック

EB
Anders Nilsson, Jens K. Norskov, Lars Pettersson, Lars G.M. Pettersson
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4.

電子ブック

EB
Irvin Glassman, Nick G. Glumac, Richard A. Yetter
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Prologue
Preface
Chemical Thermodynamics and Flame Temperatures / Chapter 1:
Introduction / A:
Heats of reaction and formation / B:
Free energy and the equilibrium constants / C:
Flame temperature calculations / D:
Analysis / 1:
Practical considerations / 2:
Sub- and super sonic combustion thermodynamics / E:
Comparisons
Stagnation pressure considerations
Problems
Chemical Kinetics / Chapter 2:
Rates of reactions and their temperature dependence
The Arrhenius rate expression
Transition state and recombination rate theories
Simultaneous interdependent reactions
Chain reactions
Pseudo-first-order reactions and the "fall-off" range
The partial equilibrium assumption / F:
Pressure effect in fractional conversion / G:
Chemical kinetics of large reaction mechanisms / H:
Sensitivity analysis
Rate of production analysis
Coupled thermal and chemical reacting systems / 3:
Mechanism simplification / 4:
Explosive and General Oxidative Characteristics of Fuels / Chapter 3:
Chain branching reactions and criteria for explosion
Explosion limits and oxidation characteristics of hydrogen
Explosion limits and oxidation characteristics of carbon monoxide
Explosion limits and oxidation characteristics of hydrocarbons
Organic nomenclature
Explosion limits
"Low-temperature" hydrocarbon oxidation mechanisms
The oxidation of aldehydes
The oxidation of methane
Low-temperature mechanism
High-temperature mechanism
The oxidation of higher-order hydrocarbons
Aliphatic hydrocarbons
Alcohols
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Supercritical effects
Flame Phenomena in Premixed Combustible Gases / Chapter 4:
Laminar flame structure
The laminar flame speed
The theory of Mallard and Le Chatelier
The theory of Zeldovich, Frank-Kamenetskii, and Semenov
Comprehensive theory and laminar flame structure analysis
The laminar flame and the energy equation
Flame speed measurements / 5:
Experimental results: physical and chemical effects / 6:
Stability limits of laminar flames
Flammability limits
Quenching distance
Flame stabilization (low velocity)
Stability limits and design
Flame propagation through stratified combustible mixtures
Turbulent reacting flows and turbulent flames
The rate of reaction in a turbulent field
Regimes of turbulent reacting flows
The turbulent flame speed
Stirred reactor theory
Flame stabilization in high-velocity streams
Combustion in small volumes / I:
Detonation / Chapter 5:
Premixed and diffusion flames
Explosion, deflagration, and detonation
The onset of detonation
Detonation phenomena
Hugoniot relations and the hydrodynamic theory of detonations
Characterization of the Hugoniot curve and the uniqueness of the C-J point
Determination of the speed of sound in the burned gases for conditions above the C-J point
Calculation of the detonation velocity
Comparison of detonation velocity calculations with experimental results
The ZND structure of detonation waves
The structure of the cellular detonation front and other detonation phenomena parameters
The cellular detonation front
The dynamic detonation parameters
Detonation limits
Detonations in nongaseous media
Diffusion Flames / Chapter 6:
Gaseous fuel jets
Appearance
Structure
Theoretical considerations
The Burke-Schumann development
Turbulent fuel jets
Burning of condensed phases
General mass burning considerations and the evaporation coefficient
Single fuel droplets in quiescent atmospheres
Burning of droplet clouds
Burning in convective atmospheres
The stagnant film case
The longitudinally burning surface
The flowing droplet case
Burning rates of plastics: The small B assumption and radiation effects
Ignition / Chapter 7:
Concepts
Chain spontaneous ignition
Thermal spontaneous ignition
Semenov approach of thermal ignition
Frank-Kamenetskii theory of thermal ignition
Forced ignition
Spark ignition and minimum ignition energy
Ignition by adiabatic compression and shock waves
Other ignition concepts
Hypergolicity and pyrophoricity
Catalytic ignition
Environmental Combustion Considerations / Chapter 8:
The nature of photochemical smog
Primary and secondary pollutants
The effect of NO[subscript x]
The effect of SO[subscript x]
Formation and reduction of nitrogen oxides
The structure of the nitrogen oxides
The effect of flame structure
Reaction mechanisms of oxides of nitrogen
The reduction of NO[subscript x]
SO[subscript x] emissions
The product composition and structure of sulfur compounds
Oxidative mechanisms of sulfur fuels
Particulate formation
Characteristics of soot
Soot formation processes
Experimental systems and soot formation
Sooting tendencies
Detailed structure of sooting flames
Chemical mechanisms of soot formation
The influence of physical and chemical parameters on soot formation / 7:
Stratospheric ozone
The HO[subscript x] catalytic cycle
The NO[subscript x] catalytic cycle
The ClO[subscript x] catalytic cycle
Combustion of Nonvolatile Fuels / Chapter 9:
Carbon char, soot, and metal combustion
Metal combustion thermodynamics
The criterion for vapor-phase combustion
Thermodynamics of metal-oxygen systems
Thermodynamics of metal-air systems
Combustion synthesis
Diffusional kinetics
Diffusion-controlled burning rate
Burning of metals in nearly pure oxygen
Burning of small particles - diffusion versus kinetic limits
The burning of boron particles
Carbon particle combustion (C. R. Shaddix)
Practical carbonaceous fuels (C. R. Shaddix)
Devolatilization
Char combustion
Pulverized coal char oxidation
Gasification and oxy-combustion
Soot oxidation (C. R. Shaddix)
Appendixes
Thermochemical Data and Conversion Factors / Appendix A:
Conversion factors and physical constants / Table A1:
Thermochemical data for selected chemical compounds / Table A2:
Thermochemical data for species included in reaction list of Appendix C / Table A3:
Adiabatic Flame Temperatures of Hydrocarbons / Appendix B:
Adiabatic flame temperatures / Table B1:
Specific Reaction Rate Constants / Appendix C:
H[subscript 2]/O[subscript 2] mechanism / Table C1:
CO/H[subscript 2]/O[subscript 2] mechanism / Table C2:
CH[subscript 2]O/CO/H[subscript 2]/O[subscript 2] mechanism / Table C3:
CH[subscript 3]OH/CH[subscript 2]O/CO/H[subscript 2]/O[subscript 2] mechanism / Table C4:
CH[subscript 4]/CH[subscript 3]OH/CH[subscript 2]O/CO/H[subscript 2]/O[subscript 2] mechanism / Table C5:
C[subscript 2]H[subscript 6]/CH[subscript 4]/CH[subscript 3]OH/CH[subscript 2]O/CO/H[subscript 2]/O[subscript 2] mechanism / Table C6:
Selected reactions of a C[subscript 3]H[subscript 8] oxidation mechanism / Table C7:
N[subscript x]O[subscript y]/CO/H[subscript 2]/O[subscript 2] mechanism / Table C8:
HCl/N[subscript x]O[subscript y]/CO/H[subscript 2]/O[subscript 2] mechanism / Table C9:
O[subscript 3]/N[subscript x]O[subscript y]/CO/H[subscript 2]/O[subscript 2] mechanism / Table C10:
SO[subscript x]/N[subscript x]O[subscript y]/CO/H[subscript 2]/O[subscript 2] mechanism / Table C11:
Bond Dissociation Energies of Hydrocarbons / Appendix D:
Bond dissociation energies of alkanes / Table D1:
Bond dissociation energies of alkenes, alkynes, and aromatics / Table D2:
Bond dissociation energies of C/H/O compounds / Table D3:
Bond dissociation energies of sulfur-containing compounds / Table D4:
Bond dissociation energies of nitrogen-containing compounds / Table D5:
Bond dissociation energies of halocarbons / Table D6:
Flammability Limits in Air / Appendix E:
Flammability limits of fuel gases and vapors in air at 25[degree]C and 1 atm / Table E1:
Laminar Flame Speeds / Appendix F:
Burning velocities of various fuels at 25[degree]C air-fuel temperature (0.31 mol% H[subscript 2]O in air). Burning velocity S as a function of equivalence ratio [phi] in cm/s / Table F1:
Burning velocities of various fuels at 100[degree]C air-fuel temperature (0.31 mol% H[subscript 2]O in air). Burning velocity S as a function of equivalence ratio [phi] in cm/s / Table F2:
Burning velocities of various fuels in air as a function of pressure for an equivalence ratio of 1 in cm/s / Table F3:
Spontaneous Ignition Temperature Data / Appendix G:
Spontaneous ignition temperature data / Table G1:
Minimum Spark Ignition Energies and Quenching Distances / Appendix H:
Minimum spark ignition energy data for fuels in air at 1 atm pressure / Table H1:
Programs for Combustion Kinetics / Appendix I:
Thermochemical parameters
Kinetic parameters
Transport parameters
Reaction mechanisms
Thermodynamic equilibrium
Temporal kinetics (Static and flow reactors)
Stirred reactors
Shock tubes
Premixed flames
Diffusion flames / J:
Boundary layer flow / K:
Detonations / L:
Model analysis and mechanism reduction / M:
Author Index
Subject Index
Prologue
Preface
Chemical Thermodynamics and Flame Temperatures / Chapter 1:
5.

電子ブック

EB
Jiyuan Tu, Chaoqun Liu, Guan Heng Yeoh
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6.

電子ブック

EB
Masuo Hosokawa, Makio Naito, Kiyoshi Nogi
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7.

電子ブック

EB
Robert W. Boyd
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Preface to the Third Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
The Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility / 1:
Introduction to Nonlinear Optics / 1.1:
Descriptions of Nonlinear Optical Processes / 1.2:
Formal Definition of the Nonlinear Susceptibility / 1.3:
Nonlinear Susceptibility of a Classical Anharmonic Oscillator / 1.4:
Properties of the Nonlinear Susceptibility / 1.5:
Time-Domain Description of Optical Nonlinearities / 1.6:
Kramers-Kronig Relations in Linear and Nonlinear Optics / 1.7:
Problems
References
Wave-Equation Description of Nonlinear Optical Interactions / 2:
The Wave Equation for Nonlinear Optical Media / 2.1:
The Coupled-Wave Equations for Sum-Frequency Generation / 2.2:
Phase Matching / 2.3:
Quasi-Phase-Matching / 2.4:
The Manley-Rowe Relations / 2.5:
Sum-Frequency Generation / 2.6:
Second-Harmonic Generation / 2.7:
Difference-Frequency Generation and Parametric Amplification / 2.8:
Optical Parametric Oscillators / 2.9:
Nonlinear Optical Interactions with Focused Gaussian Beams / 2.10:
Nonlinear Optics at an Interface / 2.11:
Quantum-Mechanical Theory of the Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility / 3:
Introduction / 3.1:
Schrodinger Calculation of Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility / 3.2:
Density Matrix Formulation of Quantum Mechanics / 3.3:
Perturbation Solution of the Density Matrix Equation of Motion / 3.4:
Density Matrix Calculation of the Linear Susceptibility / 3.5:
Density Matrix Calculation of the Second-Order Susceptibility / 3.6:
Density Matrix Calculation of the Third-Order Susceptibility / 3.7:
Electromagnetically Induced Transparency / 3.8:
Local-Field Corrections to the Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility / 3.9:
The Intensity-Dependent Refractive Index / 4:
Descriptions of the Intensity-Dependent Refractive Index / 4.1:
Tensor Nature of the Third-Order Susceptibility / 4.2:
Nonresonant Electronic Nonlinearities / 4.3:
Nonlinearities Due to Molecular Orientation / 4.4:
Thermal Nonlinear Optical Effects / 4.5:
Semiconductor Nonlinearities / 4.6:
Concluding Remarks / 4.7:
Molecular Origin of the Nonlinear Optical Response / 5:
Nonlinear Susceptibilities Calculated Using Time-Independent Perturbation Theory / 5.1:
Semiempirical Models of the Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility / 5.2:
Model of Boling, Glass, and Owyoung
Nonlinear Optical Properties of Conjugated Polymers / 5.3:
Bond-Charge Model of Nonlinear Optical Properties / 5.4:
Nonlinear Optics of Chiral Media / 5.5:
Nonlinear Optics of Liquid Crystals / 5.6:
Nonlinear Optics in the Two-Level Approximation / 6:
Density Matrix Equations of Motion for a Two-Level Atom / 6.1:
Steady-State Response of a Two-Level Atom to a Monochromatic Field / 6.3:
Optical Bloch Equations / 6.4:
Rabi Oscillations and Dressed Atomic States / 6.5:
Optical Wave Mixing in Two-Level Systems / 6.6:
Processes Resulting from the Intensity-Dependent Refractive Index / 7:
Self-Focusing of Light and Other Self-Action Effects / 7.1:
Optical Phase Conjugation / 7.2:
Optical Bistability and Optical Switching / 7.3:
Two-Beam Coupling / 7.4:
Pulse Propagation and Temporal Solitons / 7.5:
Spontaneous Light Scattering and Acoustooptics / 8:
Features of Spontaneous Light Scattering / 8.1:
Microscopic Theory of Light Scattering / 8.2:
Thermodynamic Theory of Scalar Light Scattering / 8.3:
Acoustooptics / 8.4:
Stimulated Brillouin and Stimulated Rayleigh Scattering / 9:
Stimulated Scattering Processes / 9.1:
Electrostriction / 9.2:
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (Induced by Electrostriction) / 9.3:
Phase Conjugation by Stimulated Brillouin Scattering / 9.4:
Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Gases / 9.5:
Stimulated Raman Scattering and Stimulated Rayleigh-Wing Scattering / 9.6:
The Spontaneous Raman Effect / 10.1:
Spontaneous versus Stimulated Raman Scattering / 10.2:
Stimulated Raman Scattering Described by the Nonlinear Polarization / 10.3:
Stokes-Anti-Stokes Coupling in Stimulated Raman Scattering / 10.4:
Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering / 10.5:
Stimulated Rayleigh-Wing Scattering / 10.6:
The Electrooptic and Photorefractive Effects / 11:
Introduction to the Electrooptic Effect / 11.1:
Linear Electrooptic Effect / 11.2:
Electrooptic Modulators / 11.3:
Introduction to the Photorefractive Effect / 11.4:
Photorefractive Equations of Kukhtarev et al. / 11.5:
Two-Beam Coupling in Photorefractive Materials / 11.6:
Four-Wave Mixing in Photorefractive Materials / 11.7:
Optically Induced Damage and Multiphoton Absorption / 12:
Introduction to Optical Damage / 12.1:
Avalanche-Breakdown Model / 12.2:
Influence of Laser Pulse Duration / 12.3:
Direct Photoionization / 12.4:
Multiphoton Absorption and Multiphoton Ionization / 12.5:
Ultrafast and Intense-Field Nonlinear Optics / 13:
Ultrashort Pulse Propagation Equation / 13.1:
Interpretation of the Ultrashort-Pulse Propagation Equation / 13.3:
Intense-Field Nonlinear Optics / 13.4:
Motion of a Free Electron in a Laser Field / 13.5:
High-Harmonic Generation / 13.6:
Nonlinear Optics of Plasmas and Relativistic Nonlinear Optics / 13.7:
Nonlinear Quantum Electrodynamics / 13.8:
Problem
Appendices
The SI System of Units / A:
Further reading
The Gaussian System of Units / B:
Systems of Units in Nonlinear Optics / C:
Relationship between Intensity and Field Strength / D:
Physical Constants / E:
Index
Preface to the Third Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the First Edition
8.

電子ブック

EB
Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff
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Preface
About the Author
Air Pollution / 1:
Overview / 1.1:
The National Emissions Inventory / 1.2:
Criteria Air Pollutants / 1.3:
Carbon Monoxide / 1.3.1:
Lead / 1.3.2:
Nitrogen Dioxide / 1.3.3:
Particulate Matter / 1.3.4:
Ozone / 1.3.5:
Sulfur Dioxide / 1.3.6:
NAAQS / 1.3.7:
Comparing Emissions / 1.4:
National Emissions Inventory / 1.4.1:
Toxics Release Inventory / 1.4.2:
Mercury Releases / 1.5:
Solid Wastes / 2:
Coal Combustion Byproducts / 2.1:
Regulations / 2.3:
Origins and General Properties of Fly Ash / 2.4:
Flue-Gas Desulfurization Material / 2.5:
Toxic Heavy Metals Found in Fly Ashes / 2.6:
Beneficial Ash Characteristics and Markets / 2.7:
Radioactive Constituents / 2.8:
Old and New Generation Technologies / 3:
Stoker-Fired Coal Combustion / 3.1:
Pulverized-Coal Combustion / 3.3:
Cyclone Coal Combustion / 3.4:
Fluidized-Bed Combustion / 3.5:
Pressurized Fluidized-Bed Combustion Systems / 3.5.1:
Gasification / 3.6:
Comparing Energy Costs / 3.7:
Carbon Capture and Sequestration / 4:
Introduction / 4.1:
Factors Influencing GHG Emissions / 4.2:
Emissions Trading Scheme / 4.3:
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Technologies / 4.4:
Safety and Environmental Setbacks / 4.4.1:
Recycling and New Markets / 4.4.2:
Commercial Status / 4.5:
Improving Efficiencies / 4.6:
The TVA Ash Spill / 5:
Facility Background / 5.1:
Coal Sources and Quantities / 5.3:
Solid Waste Storage / 5.4:
Ash Analysis / 5.5:
The Spill / 5.6:
Facility Environmental Footprint / 5.7:
Airborne Releases from the Spill Incident / 5.8:
Exceedances and Excursions / 5.9:
Toxins Released / 5.10:
An Estimate of the Releases to Air / 5.11:
Industry-Wide Problem / 5.12:
Recommended Sources
Glossary
Index
Preface
About the Author
Air Pollution / 1:
9.

電子ブック

EB
Lawrence C. Kuo
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Tools / Part I:
Designing a Diverse High Quality Library for Crystallography Based FBDD Screening / Brett A. Tounge ; Michael H. Parker1:
Preparation of Protein Samples for NMR Structure, Function, and Small-Molecule Screening Studies / Thomas B. Acton ; Rong Xiao ; James Aramini ; William A. Buchwald ; Colleen Ciccosanti ; Ken Conover ; Keith Hamilton ; Yuanpeng Janet Huang ; Haleema Janjua ; Paolo Rossi ; Seema Sharma ; G.V.T.Swapna ; Huang Wang ; Li Zhao ; Gaetano T. Montelione2:
Key Factors for Successful Generation of Protein-Fragment Structures: Requirements on Protein, Crystals, and Technology / Anja Jestel ; Stefan Steinbacher3:
Automated Crystal Amplification and Compound Dispensation for FBDD Analysis / Francis A. Lewandowski ; Cynthia M. Milligan4:
Hardware and Protocols for Rapid Fragment Based Structure Determination / Richard S. Alexander ; John C. Spurlino5:
Using Computational Techniques in Fragment-Based Drug Discovery / Renee L. DesJarlais6:
Computational Approaches to De Novo Discovery of Fragment Binding for Unprecedented Protein States / Zenon D. Konteatis ; Jinming Zou ; Anthony E. Klon ; Siavash Meshkat7:
Practical Approaches / Part II:
How to Avoid Rediscovering the Known / Lawrence C. Kuo8:
From Experimental Design to Data Analysis: A Comprehensive Walk-Through of Fragment Identification Using Surface Plasmon Resonance / Anthony M. Giannetti9:
Practical Aspects of NMR Based Fragment Screening / Christopher Lepre10:
Fluorescent Protein Thermal Shifts to Identify Low Molecular Weight Fragments / James K. Kranz ; Matthew J. Todd11:
A HTS Reporter Displacement Assay for Fragment Screening and Fragment Evolution Towards Leads with Optimized Binding Affinity, Binding Kinetics, and Kinetic Selectivity / Lars Neumann12:
Fragment Screening of Stabilized G-Protein Coupled Receptors Using Biophysical Methods / Miles Congreve ; Fiona H. Marshall ; David Myszka ; Gregg Siegal13:
Predicting the Success of a Fragment Screening by X-Ray Crystallography / Douglas Davies ; Lance Stewart14:
Fragment Screening Purely with Protein Crystallography / 15:
Structure Density Relationship Based FBDD / Marta C. Abad ; Xuqing Zhang ; Alan C. Gibbs16:
Lead Generation Examples / Part III:
Lead Generation and Examples - Opinions Regarding How to Follow Up Hits / Masaya Orita ; Kazuki Ohno ; Masaichi Warizaya ; Yasushi Amano ; Tatsuya Niimi17:
High Throughput Thermodynamics for Selection of Fragment Hits and Guidance of Fragment Evolution / 18:
Medicinal Chemistry Inspired Fragment Based Drug Discovery / James C. Lanter ; Zhihua Sui19:
Experiences in Fragment-Based Lead Discovery / Roderick E. Hubbard ; James B. Murray20:
Advancing Fragment Binders to Lead Like Compounds Using Ligand and Protein Based NMR Spectroscopy / Till Maurer21:
Effective Progression of NMR-Directed Fragment Hits / Hugh Eaton ; Daniel Wyss22:
Fragment Screening of Infectious Disease Targets in a Structural Genomics Environment / 23:
Tools / Part I:
Designing a Diverse High Quality Library for Crystallography Based FBDD Screening / Brett A. Tounge ; Michael H. Parker1:
Preparation of Protein Samples for NMR Structure, Function, and Small-Molecule Screening Studies / Thomas B. Acton ; Rong Xiao ; James Aramini ; William A. Buchwald ; Colleen Ciccosanti ; Ken Conover ; Keith Hamilton ; Yuanpeng Janet Huang ; Haleema Janjua ; Paolo Rossi ; Seema Sharma ; G.V.T.Swapna ; Huang Wang ; Li Zhao ; Gaetano T. Montelione2:
10.

電子ブック

EB
Christopher Bettinger, Jeffrey Borenstein, Jeffrey T. Borenstein, Sarah Tao, Sarah L. Tao
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Materials and Microfabrication Techniques / Part I:
Device Design / Part II:
Microfluidic Systems for Engineered Tissues / Part III:
In Vitro Microfluidic Cell Culture Systems / Part IV:
Materials and Microfabrication Techniques / Part I:
Device Design / Part II:
Microfluidic Systems for Engineered Tissues / Part III:
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