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図書

東工大
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図書
東工大
目次DB
嶺重慎, 高橋義朗, 田中耕一郎編
出版情報: 京都 : 京都大学学術出版会, 2007.10  vii, 206p, 図版 [8] p ; 21cm
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はじめに i
第Ⅰ部 光と基礎物理
第1章 光の宇宙と陰の宇宙[杉山直] 5
   1. はじめに 5
   2. 光の宇宙 7
   2.1 天体の光と温度 7
   2.2 宇宙の様々な温度領域 9
   2.3 宇宙全体の温度 10
   3. 見えてきた陰の宇宙 13
   3.1 光の宇宙の最新観測 13
   3.2 ダークエネルギー 16
   3.3 ダークマター 20
   4. 宇宙交響楽が解き明かす陰の宇宙 22
   5. そして将来へ 25
第2章 レーザー光で創る量子気体[高橋義朗] 27
   1. はじめに 27
   2. 歴史的背景 28
   3. 希薄な原子の量子気体の特徴 32
   4. ボース・アインシュタイン凝縮の生成 35
   4.1 磁気光学トラップ 36
   4.2 光トラップ 37
   4.3 蒸発冷却 37
   5. イッテルビウム原子のボース・アインシュタイン凝縮生成実験 38
   5.1 磁気光学トラップ 39
   5.2 光トラップ 39
   5.3 蒸発冷却 40
   5.4 多様な量子縮退系 41
   6. 今後の展望 42
第3章 光子どうしの相関を操る[竹内繁樹] 45
   1. はじめに 45
   2. 半透鏡の上で,光子どうしをぶつける 46
   3. 1つの光子の干渉 49
   4. 2つの光子の干渉 51
   5. 光子で光子をスイッチする 52
   6. 光子の偏光を制御するスイッチ 55
   7. 光子偏光スイッチの実現と,双子の光子を用いた検証実験 58
   8. おわりに 62
第4章 物理定数の時間変化[千葉剛] 63
   1. はじめに 63
   1.1 ディラックの大数仮説 64
   1.2 ニュートン,アインシュタイン,超ひも理論 65
   1.3 マッハの原理 66
   1.4 ヌル・テストとしての意義 67
   1.5 宇宙観測の役割 67
   1.6 何が変化するのか 68
   2.微細構造定数 68
   2.1オクロ(Oklo)現象 68
   2.2 吸収線 69
   2.3 宇宙論 72
   2.4 原子時計 74
   3. 重力定数 76
   2.1 惑星の運動 76
   3.2 宇宙論 77
   3.3 Gの測定の現状 78
   4.おわりに 80
第Ⅱ部 光と物質の相互作用
第5章 「すざく」衛星が拓くサイエンス[鶴剛] 85
   1. X線天文学=「ホット・ユニバース」 85
   2. X線天文衛星「すざく」登場 86
   2.1 分光とは? 87
   2.2 主量子数から微細構造へ 89
   3. 「すざく」の開発と打ち上げ 90
   3.1 4つのX線観測装置 90
   3.2 開発,打ち上げ,そして試練 95
   4. 「すざく」の拓くサイエンス 96
   4.1 天の川銀河の中心領域 97
   4.2 銀河の大爆発が作った巨大プラズマの「帽子」 98
第6章 液晶の階層構造と構造色[山本潤] 103
   1. ソフトマター 103
   2. 自然の色と構造色 105
   3. 秩序と対称性 108
   4. 液晶秩序の欠陥が作る巨大な3次元規則-コレステリックブルー相(ChBP)とスメクティックブルー相(SmBP) 110
   5. 等方秩序とランダムな多層共連結構造 113
第7章 太陽プラズマ現象[柴田一成] 119
   1. はじめに 119
   2. 太陽光-黒点周期と太陽輝度変動 120
   3. 太陽フレア-あらゆる"光"が爆発的に増加 127
   4. 太陽コロナの謎-なぜ太陽はいつもX線を放射しているのか? 132
   5. おわりに 137
第Ⅲ部 光を使った技術革新
第8章 フォトニック結晶の物理[迫田和彰] 143
   1. はじめに 143
   2. フォトニック結晶による電磁場制御 144
   2.1 「赤色」の無い世界 144
   2.2 局在する光 148
   2.3 隠れた光 149
   2.4 曲がる光 150
   2.5 遅い光 151
   3. 光の量子性に由来する現象 152
   3.1 光子・原子束縛状態 152
   3.2 ラビ分裂による量子局在 153
   3.3 局在モードによるラビ分裂 154
   4. フォトニックフラクタルの局在モード 156
   4.1 カントールバー(1次元フラクタル) 156
   4.2 メンジャースポンジ(3次元フラクタル) 158
   5. まとめ 160
第9章 レーザー電子光で探るクォークの世界[中野貴志] 161
   1. はじめに 161
   2. 分子,原子,原子核 162
   3. 原子核の大きさと安定性 163
   4. クォークの閉じ込めとハドロン 164
   5. レーザー電子光 167
   6. LEPSでのΘ探索実験 169
   7. 他の実験グループによる検証 172
   8. 反証実験結果 173
   9. LEPSでの再実験と今後の展望 173
第10章 光で操るミクロの世界-レーザーが創りだす非平衡散逸系-[吉川研一] 175
   1. 光が物体に及ぼす力 175
   2. レーザー駆動回転モーター 178
   3. レーザー駆動リニアモーター 181
   4. レーザーで物体を捉える(レーザーピンセット) 185
   5. 光が引き起こすミクロ相分離 186
   6. 定常レーザー場でのリズム運動 189
   7. 21世紀の課題 189
用語解説 193
索引 201
はじめに i
第Ⅰ部 光と基礎物理
第1章 光の宇宙と陰の宇宙[杉山直] 5
2.

図書

東工大
目次DB

図書
東工大
目次DB
editors, Koichiro Tanaka ... [et al.]
出版情報: Bristol : IOP Pub., c2009  1 v. (various pagings) ; 30 cm
シリーズ名: Journal of physics : conference series ; 148
所蔵情報: loading…
目次情報: 続きを見る
PREFACE 011001
WELCOME ADDRESS 011002
Multi-phonon dynamics of the ultra-fast photoinduced transition of (EDO-TTF)2SbF6 012001
   Maciej Lorenc, Nicolas Moisan, Marina Servol, Herve Cailleau, Shin-ya Koshihara, Mitsuhiko Maesato, Xiangfeng Shao, Yoshiaki Nakano, Hideki Yamochi, Gunzi Saito and Eric Collet
Anomalous photo-induced response by double-pulse excitation in the organic conductor (EDO-TTF)2PF6 012002
   Ken Onda, Sho Ogihara, Tadahiko Ishikawa, Yoichi Okimoto, Xiangfeng Shao, Yoshiaki Nakano, Hideki Yamochi, Gunzi Saito and Shin-ya Koshihara
Probing the photoinduced phase transition in (C2H5)2(CH3)2Sb[Pd(dmit)2]2 012003
   N Fukazawa, T Ishikawa, R Nakajima, Y Matsubara, M Kitayama, S Koshihara, Y Okimoto, K Onda, M Lorenc, E Collet, M Tamura and R Kato
Control of metal-insulator transition in (EDO-TTF)2SbF6 012004
   Mitsuhiko Maesato, Yoshiaki Nakano, Xiangfeng Shao, Yukihiro Yoshida, Hideki Yamochi, Gunzi Saito, Alain Moreac, Jean-Claude Ameline, Eric Collet, Mikio Uruichi and Kyuya Yakushi
Photogenerated polaronic state in a one-dimensional dimerized Mott insulator K-TCNQ 012005
   Nobuya Maeshima, Kenji Yonemitsu and Ken-ichi Hino
Effects of spin fluctuations, charge fluctuations and lattice distortions on charge orders in θ- and α-type BEDT-TTF salts 012006
   Satoshi Miyashita and Kenji Yonemitsu
Anion size and isotope effects in (EDO-TTF)2XF6 012007
   Yoshiaki Nakano, Hideki Yamochi, Gunzi Saito, Mikio Uruichi and Kyuya Yakushi
Excitation photon energy dependence of photo-induced phase transition in (EDO-TTF)2PF6 012008
   S Ogihara, K Onda, M Shimizu, T Ishikawa, Y Okimoto, X F Shao, Y Nakano, H Yamochi, G Saito and S Koshihara
Memory effect of photoinduced conductivity switching controlled by pulsed voltages in a molecular conductor 012009
   Toshifumi Iimori, Toshio Naito and Nobuhiro Ohta
DFT calculations for the high-temperature structure of (EDO-TTF)2PF6: Identification of an electronic molecular dimer 012010
   Kaoru Iwano and Yukihiro Shimoi
Ultrafast optical responses in one-dimensional Mott insulators of halogen-bridged Ni compounds 012011
   S Tao, T Miyagoe, H Matsuzaki, H Ohtsu, M Hasegawa, S Takaishi, M Yamashita and H Okamoto
Ultrafast photoinduced melting of spin-Peierls phase in potassium-tetracyanoquinodimethane 012012
   H Uemura, H Matsuzaki and H Okamoto
Time-resolved studies of phase transition dynamics in strongly correlated manganites 012013
   M Rini, R Tobey, N Dean, S Wall, H Ehrke, Y Zhu, Y Tomioka, Y Tokura, R W Schoenlein and A Cavalleri
Bidirectional and persistent photoinduced phase change in manganite thin films 012014
   Kenjiro Miyano
Ultrafast polarization and magnetization dynamics in a multiferroic GaFeO3 012015
   M Matsubara, Y Kaneko, J P He, H Okamoto and Y Tokura
Photoinduced cooperative phenomena in ferroelectric layered perovskites Pb2Bi4Ti5O18 studied by high resolution Raman scattering 012016
   Masaki Takesada, Ayaka Ueki and Akira Onodera
Photo-induced changes in charge-ordered state of Ti4O7 012017
   M Watanabe, M Miyahara and K Tanaka
Probing strongly correlated electron dynamics on extreme timescales 012018
   Simon Wall, Henri Ehrke, Dario Polli, Daniele Brida, Yoshinori Tokura, Hiroshi Okamoto, Giulio Cerullo and Andrea Cavalleri
Photoinduced insulator-metal transition in Pr0.5Ca0.5CoO3 as studied by femtosecond spectroscopy 012019
   Yoichi Okimoto, Xianzhou Peng, Mieko Tamura, Takaaki Morita, Ken Onda, Tadahiko Ishikawa, Shin-ya Koshihara, Naoyuki Todoroki, Toru Kyomen and Mitsuru Itoh
100ps time-resolved X-ray diffraction study on Nd0.5Sr0.5MnO3 thin film 012020
   Hirohiko Ichikawa, Shunsuke Nozawa, Tokushi Sato, Ayana Tomita, Kouhei Ichiyanagi, Matthieu Chollet, Laurent Guerin, Shin-ichi Adachi, Kenjiro Miyano and Shin-ya Koshihara
Excitation wavelength dependence of photoinduced phase transition in polycrystalline AgI at room temperature 012021
   Rahima Khaton, Toshifumi Iimori and Nobuhiro Ohta
Laser-induced phase transition of Ti4O7 single crystal 012022
   Chihiro Itoh and Wataru Katsube
Photo-induced magnetic solitons and the slow relaxation mechanism in diluted magnetic semiconductors 012023
   Ikuzo Kanazawa
Observation of coherent phonons in Ca-doped SrTiO3: Doping-induced ferroelectric phase transition and ultraviolet-illumination effect 012024
   Y Koyama, T Moriyasu, H Okamura, Y Yamada, K Tanaka and T Kohmoto
Effect of UV light irradiation in SnO2 thin film 012025
   Naoko Takubo, Yuji Muraoka and Zenji Hiroi
Complete temperature study of the relaxation from HS to LS state in the mixed [FexZn1-x(Phen)2(NCS)2] systems (with x = 1, 0.73, 0.5, 0.32, 0.19 and 0.04) 012026
   Cherif Balde, Cedric Desplanches, Olivier Nguyen, Jean-Francois Letard and Eric Freysz
New type of ordering process with volume change of molecules in the spin-crossover transition, and its new aspects of dynamical processes 012027
   Seiji Miyashita, Masamichi Nishino, Yusuke Konishi, Hiroko Tokoro, Kamel Boukheddaden, Francois Varret and Per Arne Rikvold
Photoinduced dynamics of prussian blue type cyanide 012028
   Y Moritomo, T Nakagawa, Y Fukuyama, N Yasuda, H Oosawa, J E Kim, H Kamioka, K Kato, Y Tanaka, S Kimura, F Nakada, S Ohkoshi, H Tanaka and M Takata
Spin crossover and LIESST effect of new iron(II) complexes with imidazole containing ligands 012029
   Naohide Matsumoto, Tetsuya Sato, Shingo Hashimoto, Masaaki Kojima and Seiichiro Iijima
Temperature dependence of photoinduced valence changes in rubidium manganese hexacyanoferrate probed by Raman spectroscopy 012030
   R Fukaya, M Nakajima, H Tokoro, S Ohkoshi and T Suemoto
Transient photo-induced phenomena in vacancy-controlled Co-Fe cyanides 012031
   H Kamioka, F Nakada, K Igarashi and Y Moritomo
First observation of soft x-ray induced phase transition of RbMn[Fe(CN)6] studied by Fe L-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy 012032
   Yoshinori Kitajima, Kotaro Ishiji, Tomoyuki Matsuda, Hiroko Tokoro, Shin-ichi Ohkoshi and Toshiaki Iwazumi
The light-induced spin transition of tetranuclear spin crossover complex [Fe4(CN)4(bpy)4(tpa)2](PF6)4 012033
   T Nishihara, M Nihei, H Oshio and K Tanaka
Dynamical property of nucleation in spin crossover depending on the system boundary 012034
   Masamichi Nishino, Kamel Boukheddaden, Seiji Miyashita and Francois Varret
100-picosecond time-resolved X-ray absorption fine structure of FeII(1,10-phenanthroline)3 012035
   Tokushi Sato, Shunsuke Nozawa, Kouhei Ichiyanagi, Ayana Tomita, Hirohiko Ichikawa, Matthieu Chollet, Hiroshi Fujii, Shin-ichi Adachi and Shin-ya Koshihara
Light-induced phase separation (LIPS) in [Fe(ptz)6](BF4)2 spin-crossover single crystals: Experimental data revisited through optical microscope investigation 012036
   Francois Varret, Christian Chong, Antoine Goujon and Kamel Boukheddaden
Dynamic investigations of multiferroics: Terahertz and beyond 012037
   D Talbayev, A D LaForge, N Hur, T Kimura, S A Trugman, A V Balatsky, D N Basov, A J Taylor and R D Averitt
Electrically driven spin excitation at THz frequencies in bc and ab spiral spin phases of perovskite manganites 012038
   N Kida, Y Yamasaki, J P He, Y Kaneko, Y Ikebe, Y Takahashi, R Shimano, T Arima, N Nagaosa and Y Tokura
Ultrafast THz response of photo-induced insulator to metal transition in charge ordered organic conductor α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 012039
   H Nakaya, Y Takahashi, S Iwai, K Yamamoto, K Yakushi and S Saito
Coherent THz wave induced excitation in superionic conductors 012040
   T Awano and T Takahashi
Broken symmetries and photoexcitation of 1T-TaS2 012041
   Luca Perfetti, Uwe Bovensiepen and Martin Wolf
Time and angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy using femtosecond visible and high-harmonic light 012042
   S Mathias, M Wiesenmayer, F Deicke, A Ruffing, L Miaja-Avila, M M Murnane, H C Kapteyn, M Bauer and M Aeschlimann
Probing reaction dynamics of transition-metal complexes in solution via time-resolved X-ray spectroscopy 012043
   Nils Huse, Munira Khalil, Tae Kyu Kim, Amanda L Smeigh, Lindsey Jamula, James K McCusker and Robert W Schoenlein
Pulsed synchrotron x-ray as a tool for providing molecular movies at 100-picosecond temporal and sub-nanometer spatial resolution 012044
   S Adachi, S Nozawa, K Ichiyanagi, H Ichikawa, M Chollet, L Guerin, R Tazaki, T Sato, A Tomita, H Sawa, T Arima, H Kawata and S Koshihara
Optically induced spin disorder in YVO3 012045
   D A Mazurenko, A A Nugroho, T T M Palstra and P H M van Loosdrecht
Observation of X-ray-induced phase transition phenomenon of cesium manganese hexacyanoferrate 012046
   K Ishiji, M Deguchi, N Nakajima, T Matsuda, H Tokoro, S Ohkoshi and T Iwazumi
Photo-induced charge-orbital switching in transition-metal compounds probed by photoemission spectroscopy 012047
   K Takubo, T Mizokawa, N Takubo, K Miyano, N Matsumoto and S Nagata
Formation of ordered structures of exciton condensed phases in quantum wells 012048
   V Sugakov
Bose-Einstein condensation of dipolar excitons in quantum wells 012049
   V B Timofeev and A V Gorbunov
Exciton Mott transition and pair condensation in the electron-hole system 012050
   Takuma Ohashi, Tomoya Ueda, Kenichi Asano and Tetsuo Ogawa
Formation control of electron-hole droplets in diamond by a weak pulse injection 012051
   J Omachi, N Naka, K Yoshioka and M Kuwata-Gonokami
Exciton Mott transition in electron-hole systems: Dynamical mean-field theory for the continuous-space model 012052
   Tomoya Ueda, Takuma Ohashi, Kenichi Asano and Tetsuo Ogawa
Multi-excitonic effects on optical spectra of semiconducting carbon nanotubes 012053
   Kouta Watanabe, Kenichi Asano and Tetsuo Ogawa
Photoinduced melting and charge order in quarter-filled organic conductors: Itinerant electron systems with competing interactions 012054
   Kenji Yonemitsu, Nobuya Maeshima, Yasuhiro Tanaka and Satoshi Miyashita
Dynamics of photoinduced insulator-metal transition in one-dimensional Mott insulators 012055
   Akira Takahashi
Photo-induced phenomena in correlated electron system with multi-degree of freedom 012056
   S Ishihara, Y Kanamori and H Matsueda
Theoretical study on the coherent nonlinear dynamics of photoinduced structural change 012057
   Kunio Ishida and Keiichiro Nasu
Photoinduced insulator-metal transition and nonlinear optical response of correlated electrons - a DMFT analysis 012058
   N Tsuji, T Oka and H Aoki
Density functional study of a photo-induced phase in graphite 012059
   H Ohnishi and K Nasu
Transient spectra of photo-excited states in double exchange model 012060
   Yu Kanamori, Hiroaki Matsueda and Sumio Ishihara
Photo-induced Hall Effect in graphene - effect of boundary types 012061
   Takashi Oka and Hideo Aoki
Disorder effects on relaxation of photoinduced metallic phase in one-dimensional Mott insulators 012062
   Mami Segawa, Akira Takahashi and Masaki Aihara
Photoinduced melting of charge order in quasi-two-dimensional organic conductors 012063
   Yasuhiro Tanaka and Kenji Yonemitsu
Early history and theoretical problems of photo-induced structural phase transitions 012064
   Keiichiro Nasu
Emergence of exotic spatio-temporal structure under photon flux 012065
   K Yoshikawa
The future of photo-induced phase transition (PIPT) - How fast and slow it can be changed? 012066
   A Tomita, S Koshihara, S Adachi, J Itatani, K Onda, S Ogihara, Y Nakano and H Yamochi
Laser-induced microscopic phase-transition on an ionic liquid 012067
   Natsuki Iguchi, Alokmay Datta, Kenichi Yoshikawa and Yue Ma
PREFACE 011001
WELCOME ADDRESS 011002
Multi-phonon dynamics of the ultra-fast photoinduced transition of (EDO-TTF)2SbF6 012001
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