Polymer sensors and actuators

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Polymer sensors and actuators / Yoshihito Osada, Danilo E. De Rossi (eds.)

資料種別:

図書

出版情報:

Berlin ; New York : Springer, c2000

形態:

xix, 419 p. ; 24 cm

シリーズ名:

Macromolecular systems, materials approach <BA28568608>

著者名:

ISBN:

9783540654872 [3540654879]

書誌ID:

BA45252269

子書誌情報

フルテキスト

所蔵情報

他の版・巻

書誌詳細

注記:

Includes bibliographical references and index

著者名ヨミ:

オサダ, ヨシヒト

主題:

Chemical detectors; Conducting polymers

言語:

英語

目次情報:

Ion Conducting Polymer Sensors / Y. SakaiChapter 1：

Introduction / 1.1：

Humidity Sensors / 1.2：

Humidity Sensors Using Polymers Containing Inorganic Salts / 1.2.1：

Humidity Sensors Using Polymer Electrolytes / 1.2.2：

Electrolyte Homopolymers / 1.2.2.1：

Copolymers / 1.2.2.2：

Graft Copolymers / 1.2.2.3：

Hydrophobic Polymers With Added Ionic Groups / 1.2.2.4：

Crosslinked Polymer Electrolytes / 1.2.2.5：

Gas Sensors / 1.3：

References

Ultrathin Films for Sensorics and Molecular Electronics / L. BrehmerChapter 2：

Molecular Electronics and Nanosensorics / 2.1：

Ultrathin Films and Supramolecular Architectures / 2.2：

State of the Art / 2.2.1：

Langmuir- and Langmuir-Blodgett Films: Formation and Structure Investigation / 2.2.2：

Langmuir Films / 2.2.2.1：

Formation of Langmuir-Blodgett Films / 2.2.2.2：

Structure Investigation of LB-Films / 2.2.2.3：

Thin Film Sensorics / 2.3：

Advantages of Ultrathin Films for Sensorics / 2.3.1：

Ultrathin Pyrosensors / 2.3.2：

Definitions and Measurements / 2.3.2.1：

Rationale for Using Thin Organic Films for Pyroelectric Devices / 2.3.2.3：

Pyroelectric Cells and Measuring Techniques / 2.3.2.4：

Pyroelectricity of Organic Thin Films / 2.3.2.5：

Polymer Thin Film Pyroelectricity / 2.3.2.6：

Pyroelectric Measurements / 2.3.2.7：

Materials and Experimental Set-Up / 2.3.2.8：

Sample Preparation and Experimental Procedure / 2.3.2.9：

Pyroelectric Response and Long-Term Stability / 2.3.2.10：

Control of Pyroelectric Response / 2.3.2.11：

Humidity LB Polyelectrolyte Sensors / 2.3.3：

Commercial Application of LB Film Devices / 2.3.4：

Molecular Electronic Devices / 2.4：

Problems and Opportunities / 2.4.1：

Optically Switchable Thin Films / 2.4.2：

E-Z-Switching of Azo-Compounds / 2.4.2.1：

Molecular Rectifier / 2.4.3：

Electroluminescence of Organic Thin Films / 2.4.4：

Ultrathin Films as Electron beam Resists / 2.4.5：

Outlook / 2.5：

List of Abbreviations

Polymers for Optical Fiber Sensors / F. Baldini ; S. BracciChapter 3：

The Optical Fiber Sensor / 3.1：

The Optoelectronic System / 3.2.1：

The Optical Link / 3.2.2：

The Optode / 3.2.3：

Polymers in Optical Fiber Chemical Sensors / 3.3：

Polymer Functions / 3.4：

Polymers as Solid Supports / 3.4.1：

Polymers as Selective Elements / 3.4.2：

Polymers as Chemical Transducers / 3.4.3：

Conclusions / 3.5：

List of Symbols and Abbreviations

Smart Ferroelectric Ceramic/Polymer Composite Sensors / D.-K. Das-GuptaChapter 4：

Basic Concepts / 4.1：

Piezoelectricity / 4.2.1：

Pyroelectricity / 4.2.2：

Ferroelectric Ceramics / 4.2.3：

Ferroelectric Polymers / 4.2.4：

Ferroelectric Ceramic/Polymer Composites / 4.3：

Connectivity / 4.3.1：

0-3 Connectivity Composites and their Fabrication / 4.3.2：

1-3 Connectivity Composite Fabrication / 4.3.3：

3-3 Connectivity Composite Preparation / 4.3.4：

Preparation of Composites with Mixed Connectivity (0-3 and 1-3) / 4.3.5：

Poling Methods of Ceramic/Polymer Composites / 4.4：

D.C. Poling / 4.4.1：

A.C. Poling / 4.4.2：

Piezoelectric Properties of Ceramic/Polymer Composites / 4.5：

Pyroelectric Properties of Ceramic/Polymer Composites with 0-3 Connectivities / 4.6：

Models of 0-3 and Mixed Connectivity Composites / 4.7：

Yamada Model for 0-3 Composites / 4.7.1：

Furukaura Model for 0-3 Composites / 4.7.2：

Parallel and Series Connected Two-Dimensional Structure / 4.7.3：

Applications of Ceramic/Polymer Composite Sensors / 4.8：

Composite Transducers with 1-3 Connectivity / 4.8.1：

Composite Transducers with 0-3 and Mixed Connectivity / 4.8.2：

Sensing Volatile Chemicals Using Conducting Polymer Arrays / R. A. Bailey ; K. C. PersaudChapter 5：

Gas Sensor Technologies / 5.1：

Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Sensors / 5.1.1.1：

Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) Sensors / 5.1.1.2：

Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Sensors / 5.1.1.3：

Amperometric Sensors / 5.1.1.4：

Pellistor Sensors / 5.1.1.5：

Metal-Substituted Phthalocyanine Sensors / 5.1.1.6：

Organic Conducting Polymer (OCP) Gas Sensors / 5.1.1.7：

Other Sensor Technologies / 5.1.1.8：

Combination Gas Sensors / 5.1.1.9：

Implementation of a Conducting Polymer Sensor Array / 5.2：

Conducting Polymer Sensors / 5.2.1：

Preparation of Polypyrrole / 5.2.1.1：

Electrochemical Synthesis / 5.2.1.1.1：

Chemical Synthesis / 5.2.1.1.2：

Polymerisation Mechanism / 5.2.1.2：

Factors Affecting the Polymerisation Process / 5.2.1.2.1：

Electrochemical Conditions / 5.2.1.2.1.1：

Counterion Effects / 5.2.1.2.1.2：

Other Effects / 5.2.1.2.1.3：

Structure of Polypyrrole / 5.2.2：

Conductance Mechanism / 5.2.3：

Classical Band Theory / 5.2.3.1：

Conducting Polymer Mechanisms / 5.2.3.2：

Composite Polymers / 5.2.4：

Gas Sensing / 5.3：

Gas Sampling System / 5.3.1：

Data Acquisition Hardware / 5.3.2：

Data Acquisition and Manipulation Software / 5.3.3：

Pattern Recognition Techniques / 5.3.4：

Linear Solvation Energy Relationships (LSER) and the Investigation of Gas Sensor Responses / 5.4：

Conclusion / 5.5：

Molecular Machines Useful for the Design of Chemosensors / S. Shinkai ; M. Takeuchi ; A. IkedaChapter 6：

Chromogenic Crown Ethers / 6.1：

Photoresponsive Crown Actuators in Action for Ion and Molecule Recognition / 6.3：

Cyclodextrins Modified as Molecule Sensors / 6.4：

Calixarenes Modified as Ion and Molecule Sensors / 6.5：

New Artificial Sugar Sensing Systems in which the Boronic Acid-Diol Interaction is Combined with Photoinduced Electron-Transfer (PET) / 6.6：

Conducting Polymer Actuators: Properties and Modeling / A. Mazzoldi ; A. Della Santa ; D. De Rossi6.7：

Working Principles and Actuator Configurations / 7.1：

Figures of Merit of a CP Actuator / 7.3：

Actuators in the Literature / 7.4：

Materials and Techniques for Fabrication / 7.5：

Films / 7.5.1：

Film Electrochemical Deposition / 7.5.1.1：

Film Preparation by Casting / 7.5.1.2：

Fibers / 7.5.2：

All Polymer Actuators / 7.5.3：

Dry PANi Fiber Actuator / 7.5.3.1：

Dry PPyClO4 Film Actuator / 7.5.3.2：

Continuum Electromechanics of CP Actuators / 7.6：

Introduction to the Continuum Model / 7.6.1：

The Continuum Approach / 7.6.2：

Configuration of Study / 7.6.3：

Mechanical Equations / 7.6.4：

Electrochemical Equations / 7.6.5：

Relations Between the Charges and Equations for the Redox Reactions / 7.6.5.1：

Motion Equations of Ionic Charges / 7.6.5.2：

Relation Between Current and Potential in the Solid Matrix / 7.6.5.3：

Continuity Equations / 7.6.5.4：

Resolvability / 7.6.5.5：

Resolution and Validation of the Model in the Passive Case / 7.6.6：

Model Resolution / 7.6.6.1：

Experimental Determination of the Parameters Considered in the Passive Case / 7.6.6.2：

Passive Continuum Model Testing / 7.6.6.3：

Empirical Corrections / 7.6.6.3.1：

Lumped Parameter Description of a PC Actuator / 7.7：

Model / 7.7.1：

Parameters Estimation and Validation / 7.7.2：

Passive Condition / 7.7.2.1：

Active Condition / 7.7.2.2：

Electrically Induced Strain in Polymer Gels Swollenwith Non-Ionic Organic Solvents / T. Hirai ; M. Hirai7.8：

Electrically Induced Strain in PVA-DMSO Gel / 8.1：

Electrostrictive Motion of PVA-DMSO Gel / 8.2.1：

Detailed Feature of the Electrically Induced Action of the PVA-DMSO Gel / 8.2.2：

Comparison with PAAM-DMSO Gel / 8.2.3：

Effect of Crosslinks on the Electrostrictive Strain / 8.3：

Preparation Method of the DMSO Gel / 8.3.1：

Effect of Solvent Content on the Performance of the Actuation / 8.3.2：

Structural Change in PVA-DMSO Gel Induced by Electric Field / 8.4：

Orientation of DMSO by Electric Field / 8.4.1：

In PVA-DMSO Gel / 8.4.1.1：

Comparison with PVC-DMSO Gel / 8.4.1.2：

Electrically Induced Structure Change Observed by Small Angle X-Ray Scattering (SAXS) / 8.4.2：

Scattering Functions / 8.4.2.1：

Distance Distribution Functions / 8.4.2.2：

Persistence Length and Correlation Length / 8.4.2.3：

On the Mechanism of the Electrostrictive Action and Concluding Remarks (for Future Development) / 8.5：

Actuating Devices of Liquid-Crystalline Polymers / R. KishiChapter 9：

Lyotropic Liquid-Crystalline Polymer Gels / 9.1：

Poly(?-benzyl L-glutamate) Gels Having Cholesteric Liquid-Crystalline Order / 9.2.1：

Poly(?-benzyl L-glutamate) Gels Having Nematic Liquid-Crystalline Order / 9.2.2：

Optical Anisotropy of Poly(?-benzyl L-glutamate) Gels Having Cholesteric Liquid-Crystalline Order / 9.2.3：

Poly(L-glutamic acid) Hydrogels Having Liquid-Crystalline Order / 9.2.4：

Thermotropic Liquid-Crystalline Polymer Gels / 9.3：

Electrical Deformation of Side-Chain Type Liquid-Crystalline Polymer Gels / 9.3.1：

Electrorheological Properties of Thermotropic Liquid-Crystalline Materials / 9.3.2：

Gel Actuators / J. P. Gong ; Y. Osada9.4：

Shape Memory Gel / 10.1：

Spontaneous Motion of Polymer Gels on Water / 10.3：

Electrical Contraction and Tactile-Sensing System / 10.4：

Gel Actuator Based on Molecular Assembly Reactions / 10.5：

Gel Pendulum / 10.5.1：

Gel Looper / 10.5.2：

Gel-Eel / 10.5.3：

Future Prospects / 10.6：

Electrochemomechanical Devices Based on Conducting Polymers / T. F. OteroChapter 11：

Approach Through Electrochemical Systems / 11.1：

Artificial Molecular Muscles in the Literature / 11.3：

Conducting Polymers: a Short Introduction / 11.4：

Redox Processes in Conducting Polymers and Related Properties / 11.5：

Artificial Muscles from Conducting Polymers / 11.6：

Bilayer Devices / 11.7：

Electrochemopositioning Devices / 11.8：

The Working Muscle / 11.9：

Triple Layer Devices / 11.10：

Movement Rate Control / 11.11：

Actuator and Sensor / 11.12：

Lifetime and Degradation Processes / 11.13：

Three-Dimensional Electrochemical Processes and Biological Mimicking / 11.14：

Hydro-Organic Batteries / 11.14.1：

Color Mimicking / 11.14.2：

Nerve Interfaces / 11.14.3：

Smart Membranes / 11.14.4：

Mechanochemoelectrical Devices / 11.14.5：

Theoretical Approaches / 11.15：

Similarities with Natural Muscles / 11.16：

The Future / 11.17：

Ion-Exchange Polymer-Metal Composites as Biomimetic Sensors and Actuators / M. ShahinpoorChapter 12：

Biomimetic Sensing Capability of IPMC / 12.1：

General Considerations / 12.2.1：

Theoretical Analysis / 12.2.2：

Experimental Procedures, Results, and Discussion / 12.2.3：

Dynamic Sensing / 12.2.4：

Biomimetic Actuation Properties of IPMCs / 12.2.5：

Development of Muscle Actuators / 12.3.1：

Muscle Actuator for Robotic Applications / 12.3.3：

Design of Linear and Platform Type Actuators / 12.3.4：

Large Amplitude Vibrational Response of IPMCs / 12.3.5：

Theoretical Model / 12.4.1：

Experimental Observations / 12.4.3：

Ion Conducting Polymer Sensors / Y. SakaiChapter 1：

Introduction / 1.1：

Humidity Sensors / 1.2：

Humidity Sensors Using Polymers Containing Inorganic Salts / 1.2.1：

Humidity Sensors Using Polymer Electrolytes / 1.2.2：

Electrolyte Homopolymers / 1.2.2.1：

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