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1.

図書

図書
F. Ruff, I.G. Csizmadia
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : Elsevier, 1994  xvii, 464 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Studies in organic chemistry ; 50
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1:
Nonkinetic Method for the Elucidation of Reaction Mechanisms / 2:
Stoichiometry and reaction mechanisms
Structure of products
Structure of intermediates
Stereochemical experiments
Isotopic labeling experiments
Crossover experiments
Energetics of Chemical Reactions / 3:
Nomenclature of thermodynamic potential functions
Thermodynamic requirements for chemical reactions
Kinetic requirements for chemical reactions
The principle of microscopic reversibility
Kinetic and thermodynamic control
Kinetics of Elementary Reactions / 4:
Basic principles of reaction kinetics
The integrated rate equation
Pseudo-orders of simplified rate equations
Numerical determination of reaction order and rate constants from experimental data
Kinetics of Complex Reactions / 5:
Reversible reactions
Parallel reactions
Consecutive reactions
Approximate methods for analyzing complex reactions
Conclusions
Examples
Theories of Chemical Reactions / 6:
Temperature dependence of chemical equilibria
Temperature dependence of reaction rates
Collision theory
Transition-state theory
Structure of activated complexes
Entropy of activation
Enthalpy of activation
The isokinetic relationship
Volume of activation
Structure and Reactivity Relationships / 7:
The Hammett equation
The linear free-enthalpy relationship
The application of Hammett equation to multistep reactions
The sgr; +, sgr; -, and sgr; 0 substituent constants; the Yukawa-Tsuno equation
Separation of inductive and resonance effects
Separation of electronic and steric effects
Isotope Effects / 8:
Isotope effects on equilibria
Theory of kinetic isotope effect
Primary kinetic isotope effect
Secondary kinetic isotope effects
Solvent isotope effect
Environmental Effects / 9:
The structure of liquids
Solvation
Solvent effects in chemical equilibria
Solvent effect in chemical kinetics
Solvent effect on reaction rates
Specific solvation effects on reaction rates
Empirical solvent-polarity parameters
Salt effects
Acids, Bases, Electrophiles and Nucleophiles / 10:
Strengths of Broslash;nsted acids and bases
Structural effects on Broslash;nsted acidity and basicity
Solvent effect on acidity and basicity
Acidity of solvents and acidity functions
Very weak acids
Superacids
Lewis acids and Lewis bases
Nucleophiles and electrophiles
Homogeneous Catalysis / 11:
Acid-base catalysis
Rates of proton-transfer reactions
Broslash;nsted's law of catalysis
Reactions in strongly acidic media
Nucleophilic catalysis
Electrophilic catalysis
Neighboring group participation and intramolecular catalysis
Micellar catalysis
Enzymic catalysis
Introduction / 1:
Nonkinetic Method for the Elucidation of Reaction Mechanisms / 2:
Stoichiometry and reaction mechanisms
2.

図書

図書
Peter Sykes
出版情報: New York : Wiley, 1961  xiii, 247 p. ; 22 cm
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3.

図書

図書
Peter Sykes
出版情報: Harlow, Essex, England ; New York : Longman, 1986 , New York, NY : Wiley, 1986  xii, 416 p. ; 22 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Structure, Reactivity, and Mechanism
Energetics, Kinetics, and the Investigation of Mechanism
The Strengths of Acids and Bases
Nucleophilic Substitution at a Saturated Carbon Atom
Carbocations, Electron-Deficient N and O Atoms and their Reactions
Electrophilic and Nucleophilic Substitution in Aromatic Systems
Electrophilic and Nucleophilic Addition to C=C
Nucleophilic Addition to C=O
Elimination Reactions
Carbanions and Their Reactions
Radicals and Their Reactions
Symmetry Controlled Reactions
Linear Free Energy Relationships
Select Bibliography
Index
Structure, Reactivity, and Mechanism
Energetics, Kinetics, and the Investigation of Mechanism
The Strengths of Acids and Bases
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