Preface to the Second Edition |
Preface to the First Edition |
List of Examples |
General Introduction. / 1: |
Introduction / 1.1: |
Maximum Likelihood Estimation / 1.2: |
Newton-Type Methods / 1.3: |
Introductory Examples / 1.4: |
Formulation of the EM Algorithm / 1.5: |
EM Algorithm for MAP and MPL Estimation / 1.6: |
Brief Summary of the Properties of EM Algorithm / 1.7: |
History of the EM Algorithm / 1.8: |
Overview of the Book / 1.9: |
Notations / 1.10: |
Examples of the EM Algorithm. / 2: |
Multivariate Data with Missing Values / 2.1: |
Least Square with the Missing Data / 2.3: |
Example 2.4: Multinomial with Complex Cell Structure / 2.4: |
Example 2.5: Analysis of PET and SPECT Data / 2.5: |
Example 2.6: Multivariate t-Distribution / Known D.F.2.6: |
Finite Normal Mixtures / 2.7: |
Example 2.9: Grouped and Truncated Data / 2.8: |
Example 2.10: A Hidden Markov AR(1) Model / 2.9: |
Basic Theory of the EM Algorithm. / 3: |
Monotonicity of a Generalized EM Algorithm / 3.1: |
Convergence of an EM Sequence to a Stationary Value / 3.3: |
Convergence of an EM Sequence of Iterates / 3.5: |
Examples of Nontypical Behavior of an EM (GEM) Sequence / 3.6: |
Score Statistic / 3.7: |
Missing Information / 3.8: |
Rate of Convergence of the EM Algorithm / 3.9: |
Standard Errors and Speeding up Convergence. / 4: |
Observed Information Matrix / 4.1: |
Approximations to Observed Information Matrix: i.i.d. Case / 4.3: |
Observed Information Matrix for Grouped Data / 4.4: |
Supplemented EM Algorithm / 4.5: |
Bookstrap Approach to Standard Error Approximation / 4.6: |
BakerÆs, LouisÆ, and OakesÆ Methods for Standard Error Computation / 4.7: |
Acceleration of the EM Algorithm via AitkenÆs Method / 4.8: |
An Aitken Acceleration-Based Stopping Criterion / 4.9: |
conjugate Gradient Acceleration of EM Algorithm / 4.10: |
Hybrid Methods for Finding the MLE / 4.11: |
A GEM Algorithm Based on One Newton-Raphson Algorithm / 4.12: |
EM gradient Algorithm / 4.13: |
A Quasi-Newton Acceleration of the EM Algorithm / 4.14: |
Ikeda Acceleration / 4.15: |
Extension of the EM Algorithm / 5: |
ECM Algorithm / 5.1: |
Multicycle ECM Algorithm / 5.3: |
Example 5.2: Normal Mixtures with Equal Correlations / 5.4: |
Example 5.3: Mixture Models for Survival Data / 5.5: |
Example 5.4: Contingency Tables with Incomplete Data / 5.6: |
ECME Algorithm / 5.7: |
Example 5.5: MLE of t-Distribution with the Unknown D.F / 5.8: |
Example 5.6: Variance Components / 5.9: |
Linear Mixed Models / 5.10: |
Example 5.8: Factor Analysis / 5.11: |
Efficient Data Augmentation / 5.12: |
Alternating ECM Algorithm / 5.13: |
Example 5.9: Mixtures of Factor Analyzers / 5.14: |
Parameter-Expanded EM (PX-EM) Algorithm / 5.15: |
EMS Algorithm / 5.16: |
One-Step-Late Algorithm / 5.17: |
Variance Estimation for Penalized EM and OSL Algorithms / 5.18: |
Incremental EM / 5.19: |
Linear Inverse problems / 5.20: |
Monte Carlo Versions of the EM Algorithm. / 6: |
Monte Carlo Techniques / 6.1: |
Monte Carlo EM / 6.3: |
Data Augmentation / 6.4: |
Bayesian EM / 6.5: |
I.I.D. Monte Carlo Algorithm / 6.6: |
Markov Chain Monte Carlo Algorithms / 6.7: |
Gibbs Sampling / 6.8: |
Examples of MCMC Algorithms / 6.9: |
Relationship of EM to Gibbs Sampling / 6.10: |
Data Augmentation and Gibbs Sampling / 6.11: |
Empirical Bayes and EM / 6.12: |
Multiple Imputation / 6.13: |
Missing-Data Mechanism, Ignorability, and EM Algorithm / 6.14: |
Some Generalization of the EM Algorithm. / 7: |
Estimating Equations and Estimating Functions / 7.1: |
Quasi-Score and the Projection-Solution Algorithm / 7.3: |
Expectation-Solution (ES) Algorithm / 7.4: |
Other Generalization / 7.5: |
Variational Bayesian EM Algorithm / 7.6: |
MM Algorithm / 7.7: |
Lower Bound Maximization / 7.8: |
Interval EM Algorithm / 7.9: |
Competing Methods and Some Comparisons with EM / 7.10: |
The Delta Algorithm / 7.11: |
Image Space Reconstruction Algorithm / 7.12: |
Further Applications of the EM Algorithm. / 8: |
Hidden Markov Models / 8.1: |
AIDS Epidemiology / 8.3: |
Neural Networks / 8.4: |
Data Mining / 8.5: |
Bioinformatics / 8.6: |
References |
Author Index |
Subject Index |
Preface to the Second Edition |
Preface to the First Edition |
List of Examples |