1.
図書
by Georg Henrik von Wright
2.
図書
Immanuel Kant ; translated and analysed by H.J. Paton
3.
図書
by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ; [translated by T.M. Knox and J. Sibree]
4.
図書
by R.M. Hare
出版情報:
Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1981 viii, 242 p. ; 21 cm
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Preface
Introduction / 1：
Moral Conflicts / 2：
The Archangel and The Prole / 3：
Descriptivism and The Error Theory / 4：
Another's Sorrow / 5：
Universalization / 6：
Interpersonal Comparison / 7：
Loyalty and Evil Desires / 8：
Rights and Justice / 9：
Fanaticism and Amoralism / 10：
Prudence, Morality and Supererogation / 11：
Objectivity and Rationality / 12：
References and Bibliography
Index
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Moral Conflicts / 2：
5.
図書
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
6.
図書
Karl Menger
7.
図書
by Arthur N. Prior
出版情報:
Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1949 xi, 111 p. ; 20 cm
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8.
図書
von Nicolai Hartmann
出版情報:
Berlin : De Gruyter, 1962, c1926 xxii, 821 p. ; 24 cm
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9.
図書
edited by James Rachels
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Introduction / James Rachels
Science and Ethics / Bertrand Russell1：
The Conception of Intrinsic Value / G. E. Moore2：
The Nature of Ethical Disagreement / Charles L. Stevenson3：
A Moral Argument / R. M. Hare4：
How to Derive Ought from Is / John Searle5：
The Subjectivity of Values / J. L. Mackie6：
Ethics and Observation / Gilbert Harman7：
Value / Thomas Nagel8：
Truth, Invention, and the Meaning of Life / David Wiggins9：
Ethics and the Fabric of the World / Bernard Williams10：
Moral Explanations / Nicholas Sturgeon11：
Values and Secondary Qualities / John McDowell12：
Two Conceptions of Moral Realism / Jonathan Dancy13：
Notes on the Contibutors
Select Bibliography
Index
Introduction / James Rachels
Science and Ethics / Bertrand Russell1：
The Conception of Intrinsic Value / G. E. Moore2：
10.
図書
edited by James Rachels
目次情報:
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Introduction
What Makes Action Right? / W. D. Ross1：
Extreme and Restricted Utilitarianism / J. J. C. Smart2：
Motive Utilitarianism / Robert M. Adams3：
On Consequentialism / James Cargile4：
Justice as Fairness / John Rawls5：
Contractualism and Utilitarianism / T. M. Scanlon6：
Why Contractarianism? / David Gauthier7：
Can There be a Right-Based Moral Theory? / J. L. Mackie8：
Later Selves and Moral Principles / Derek Parfit9：
Persons, Character, and Morality / Bernard Williams10：
Quandary Ethics / Edmund Pincoffs11：
Supererogation, Wrongdoing, and Vice / Gregory W. Trianosky12：
Alienation, Consequentialism, and the Demands of Morality / Peter Railton13：
Consistency in Action / Onora O'Neill14：
The Right to Lie: Kant on Dealing with Evil / Christine M. Korsgaard15：
The Fragmentation of Value / Thomas Nagel16：
Notes on the Contributors
Select Bibliography
Index
Introduction
What Makes Action Right? / W. D. Ross1：
Extreme and Restricted Utilitarianism / J. J. C. Smart2：
11.
図書
edited by James Rachels
目次情報:
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Introduction / James Rachels
The Question of Objectivity / Part 1：
Science and Ethics / Bertrand Russell1：
The Conception of Intrinsic Value / G. E. Moore2：
The Nature of Ethical Disagreement / Charles L. Stevenson3：
A Moral Argument / R. M. Hare4：
How to Derive Ought from Is / John Searle5：
The Subjectivity of Values / J. L. Mackie6：
Ethics and Observation / Gilbert Harman7：
Value / Thomas Nagel8：
Truth, Invention, and the Meaning of Life / David Wiggins9：
Ethics and the Fabric of the World / Bernard Williams10：
Moral Explanations / Nicholas Sturgeon11：
Values and Secondary Qualities / John McDowell12：
Two Conceptions of Moral Realism / Jonathan Dancy13：
Theories About How We Should Live / Part 2：
What Makes Action Right? / W. D. Ross
Extreme and Restricted Utilitarianism / J. J. C. Smart
Motive Utilitarianism / Robert M. Adams
On Consequentialism / James Cargile
Justice as Fairness / John Rawls
Contractualism and Utilitarianism / T. M. Scanlon
Why Contractarianism? / David Gauthier
Can There be a Right-Based Moral Theory?
Later Selves and Moral Principles / Derek Parfit
Persons, Character, and Morality
Quandary Ethics / Edmund Pincoffs
Supererogation, Wrongdoing, and Vice / Gregory W. Trianosky
Alienation, Consequentialism, and the Demands of Morality / Peter Railton
Consistency in Action / Onora O'Neill14：
The Right to Lie: Kant on Dealing with Evil / Christine M. Korsgaard15：
The Fragmentation of Value / 16：
Notes on the Contributors
Select Bibliography
Index
Notes on the Contibutors
Introduction / James Rachels
The Question of Objectivity / Part 1：
Science and Ethics / Bertrand Russell1：
12.
図書
Piers Benn
目次情報:
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Moral authority and moral relativism
The objectivity of morality
Consequentialism
Kantianism
Contractualism
Moral phenomena
Reasoning about ethics
Moral authority and moral relativism
The objectivity of morality
Consequentialism
13.
図書
Fred Feldman
目次情報:
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Introduction
Utilitarianism / Part I：
World utilitarianism / 1：
On the extensional equivalence of simple and general utilitarianism / 2：
The principle of moral harmony / 3：
On the consistency of act and motive utilitarianism / 4：
Hedonism: 5. Two questions about pleasure / Part II：
Mill, Moore, and the consistency of qualified Hedonism / 6：
On the intrinsic value of pleasures / 7：
Desert / Part III：
Adjusting utility for justice / 8：
Desert: reconsideration of some received wisdom / 9：
Justice, desert, and the repugnant conclusion / 10：
Index of subjects
Index of persons
Index of cases
Introduction
Utilitarianism / Part I：
World utilitarianism / 1：
14.
図書
Jean E. Hampton ; edited by Richard Healey
出版情報:
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1998 xii, 310 p. ; 24 cm
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15.
図書
Michel Foucault ; edited by James D. Faubion ; translated by Robert Hurley and others
16.
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edited by Jerrold Levinson
17.
図書
Paul Weiss
出版情報:
Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, [1967, c1950] ix, 325 p. ; 21 cm
シリーズ名:
Arcturus books
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18.
図書
Emmett Barcalow
出版情報:
Belmont, Calif. : Wadsworth, c1998 xx, 409 p. ; 24 cm
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19.
図書
by Derek Parfit
出版情報:
Oxford [Oxfordshire] : Clarendon Press, 1987, c1984 xv, 543 p. ; 20 cm
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Oxford paperbacks
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20.
図書
by R.M. Hare
出版情報:
Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1963 vii, 228 p. ; 19 cm
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Freedom and Reason
Preface
Describing and Prescribing / Part I：
Descriptive Meaning / 2：
Principles / 3：
'Ought' and 'Can' / 4：
Backsliding / 5：
Moral Reasoning / Part II：
Utilitarianism / 7：
Ideals / 8：
Toleration and Fanaticism / 9：
from Theory to Practice / Part III：
a Practical Example / 11：
Index
Freedom and Reason
Preface
Describing and Prescribing / Part I：
21.
図書
Xavier Rubert de Ventós
出版情報:
New York : Harper & Row, 1975 xviii, 108 p. ; 21 cm
シリーズ名:
Harper colophon books
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22.
図書
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel . Søren Kierkegaard . Friedrich Nietzsche
23.
図書
by Mortimer J. Adler and Seymour Cain ; preface by William Ernest Hocking
24.
図書
Jeffrey Reiman
出版情報:
New Haven : Yale University Press, c1990 xiv, 322 p. ; 25 cm
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25.
図書
Charles Gore
26.
図書
edited and with introductions by W.S.F. Pickering ; translations by H.L. Sutcliffe
出版情報:
London ; Boston : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1979 xiv, 214 p. ; 23 cm
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27.
図書
Elliott Jaques
出版情報:
New York : International Universities Press, c1970 viii, 262 p. ; 22 cm
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28.
図書
by Stephen Edelston Toulmin
出版情報:
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1970 xiv, 228 p. ; 22 cm
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29.
図書
by R.M. Hare
出版情報:
Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1952 vii, 202 p. ; 19 cm
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30.
図書
Alexander Miller
出版情報:
Cambridge, UK : Polity Press, 2003 xi, 316 p. ; 23 cm
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Introduction / Part I：
What is Metaethics? / 1：
Cognitivism and Non-Cognitivism / 2：
Strong Cognitivism: Naturalism / 3：
Strong Cognitivism: Non-Naturalism / 4：
Strong Cognitivism without Moral Realism: Mackie's 'Error-Theory' / 5：
Weak Cognitivism about Morals without Moral Realism: 'Best Opinion' Theories / 6：
Non-Cognitivism / 7：
Internalism and Externalism, Humeanism and Anti-Humeanism / 8：
Flowchart of Main Metaethical Theories / 9：
Further Reading / 10：
Moore's Attack on Ethical Naturalism / Part II：
Moore's Strong Cognitivism and Account of 'Natural' / 11：
Moore on 'natural' / 12：
Was Moore a strong cognitivist? / 13：
The Naturalistic Fallacy and the Classical Open-Question Argument / 14：
Three Objections to the Classical Open-Question Argument / 15：
Frankena's objection / 16：
The 'no interesting analyses' objection / 17：
The 'sense-reference' objection / 18：
Can the Open-Question Argument be Salvaged? / 19：
Baldwin's 'open-question' argument / 20：
Darwall, Gibbard and Railton's 'open-question' argument / 21：
Emotivism and the Rejection of Non-Naturalism / 22：
Introduction to Ayer's Emotivism / 23：
Ayer's Argument against Non-Naturalism / 24：
Some Better Objections to Non-Naturalism / 25：
The a priori supervenience of the moral on the natural / 26：
The role of perception in moral deliberation / 27：
Non-naturalism and moral motivation / 28：
Epistemological bankruptcy / 29：
Clarificatory Comments on Emotivism / 30：
Metaphysical and epistemological solvency / 31：
Emotivism and subjectivism / 32：
Emotivism and the 'speech-act fallacy' / 33：
Four Problems for Emotivism / 34：
The implied error problem / 35：
The Frege-Geach problem / 36：
The problem of the schizoid attitude / 37：
The problem of mind-dependence / 38：
The Moral Attitude Problem and the Open-Question Argument Revisited / 39：
The implicit elimination of moral judgement / 40：
Emotivism and the open-question argument / 41：
Blackburn's Quasi-Realism / 42：
Blackburn's Arguments for Projectivism / 43：
Supervenience and the ban on mixed worlds / 45：
Moral judgement and motivation / 47：
Blackburn's Response to the Frege-Geach Problem / 48：
The Central Objection to Blackburn's Solution to the Frege-Geach Problem / 49：
Commitment-Theoretic Semantics and the Frege-Geach Problem / 50：
How Compelling is the Central Objection? / 51：
Situation 1 / 52：
Situation 2 / 53：
Situation 3 / 54：
Situation 4 / 55：
Blackburn's Response to the Problem of Mind-Dependence / 56：
Zangwill's objection to Blackburn / 57：
Ambitious Quasi-Realism and the Construction of Moral Truth / 58：
McDowell on Projection and Truth in Ethics / 59：
Quasi-Realism and the Moral Attitude Problem / 60：
Emotional ascent / 61：
Stable sentiment / 62：
Higher-order sentiment / 63：
Gibbard's Norm-Expressivism / 64：
Norm-Expressivism Introduced / 65：
The Frege-Geach Problem Revisited / 66：
Gibbard's Solution to the Frege-Geach Problem / 67：
Comments and Objections / 68：
Blackburn's objections / 69：
Ambiguity and logical operators / 70：
Mind-Independence / 71：
Gibbard and the moral attitude problem / 72：
Norm-expressivism and the normativity of norms / 73：
Mackie's 'Error-Theory' and the Argument from Queerness / 74：
Error-Theories, Cognitivism and the Rejection of Moral Realism / 75：
An Example of an Error-Theory: Locke on Colour / 77：
Mackie's Conceptual Claim / 78：
The Argument from Queerness / 79：
Wright 's Objection to the Error-Theory / 80：
Responding to the Argument from Queerness / 81：
Dispositionalism as a Response to the Error-Theory about Colour / 82：
'Best Opinion ' Accounts of Moral Qualities / 83：
Introductio / 84：
Introduction / Part I：
What is Metaethics? / 1：
Cognitivism and Non-Cognitivism / 2：
31.
図書
edited by Russ Shafer-Landau
目次情報:
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Preface
Acknowledgments
The Status of Morality / Part I：
Introduction
""Of the Influencing Motives of the Will"" & ""Moral Distinctions Not Derived from Reason"" / David Hume1：
A Critique of Ethics / A. J. Ayer2：
The Subjectivity of Values / J. L. Mackie3：
Ethics and Observation / Gilbert Harman4：
Moral Relativism Defended / 5：
The Subject Matter of Ethics / G. E. Moore6：
Trying Out One's New Sword / Mary Midgley7：
Ethics as Philosophy / 8：
A Defense of Ethical Nonnaturalism / Russ Shafer-Landau
Realism: Michael Smith / 9：
Moral Knowledge / Part II：
Thinking about Cases / Shelley Kagan10：
But I Could Be Wrong / George Sher11：
Proof / Renford Brambrough12：
Moral Knowledge and Ethical Pluralism / Robert Audi13：
Coherentism and the Justification of Moral Beliefs / Geoffrey Sayre-McCord14：
Why Be Moral? / Part III：
The Immoralist's Challenge / Plato15：
Morality as a System of Hypothetical Imperatives / Philippa Foot16：
The Reconciliation Project / Gregory S. Kavka17：
Moral Rationalism / 18：
Psychological Egoism / Joel Feinberg19：
Flourishing Egoism / Lester Hunt20：
Ethical Egoism / James Rachels21：
Moral Saints / Susan Wolf22：
Ethics and Religion / Part IV：
Euthyphro: Plato / 23：
A New Divine Command Theory / Robert Merrihew Adams24：
God and Objective Morality: A Debate / William Lane Craig ; Walter Sinnott-Armstrong25：
God and Immortality as Postulates of Pure Practical Reason / Immanuel Kant26：
God and the Moral Order / C. Stephen Layman27：
God and Morality / Erik Wielenberg28：
Value / Part V：
Hedonism / John Stuart Mill29：
The Experience Machine / Robert Nozick30：
The Good Life / 31：
A Defense of Attitudinal Hedonism / Fred Feldman
The Informed Desire Account / James Griffin32：
Desire and the Human Good / Richard Kraut33：
What Things are Good? / W. D. Ross34：
What Makes Someone's Life Go Best / Derek Parfit35：
Moral Responsibility / Part VI：
Determinism and the Theory of Agency / Richard Taylor36：
The Impossibility of Moral Responsibility / Galen Strawson37：
Freedom and Necessity / 38：
Moral Luck: Thomas Nagel / 39：
Sanity and the Metaphysics of Responsibility / 40：
Freedom and Resentment / Peter Strawson41：
Moral Standing / Part VII：
We Have No Duties to Animals / 42：
All Animals are Equal / Peter Singer43：
The Rights of Animals and Unborn Generations / 44：
On Being Morally Considerable / Kenneth Goodpaster45：
Abortion and Infanticide / Michael Tooley46：
Why Abortion is Immoral / Don Marquis47：
Consequentialism / Part VIII：
Utilitarianism / 48：
The Consequentialist Perspective / William Shaw49：
Extreme and Restricted Utilitarianism / J. J. C. Smart50：
Rule Consequentialism / Brad Hooker51：
What is Wrong with Slavery / R. M. Hare52：
Famine, Affluence and Morality / 53：
The Survival Lottery: John Harris / 54：
Deontology / Part IX：
Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals / 55：
Kant's Principle of Universal Law / Christine Korsgaard56：
Kantian Approaches to Some Famine Problems / Onora O'Neill57：
The Rationality of Side Constraints / 58：
The Golden Rule Rationalized / Alan Gewirth59：
The Problem of Abortion and the Doctrine of Double Effect / 60：
Killing, Letting Die, and The Trolley Problem / Judith Jarvis Thomson61：
Contractarianism / Part X：
Leviathan / Thomas Hobbes62：
Why Contractarianism?: David Gauthier / 63：
A Theory of Justice: John Rawls / 64：
Contractualism and Utilitarianism / T. M. Scanlon65：
Virtue Ethic / Part XI：
Preface
Acknowledgments
The Status of Morality / Part I：
32.
図書
Jacques P. Thiroux with Keith W. Krasemann
出版情報:
Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Pearson Prentice Hall, c2007 xiv, 530 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
What is Morality? / Chapter 1：
Objectives
What is Philosophy and Ethics' Relationship to It?
Key Terms
Approaches to the Study of Morality
Morality and Its Applications
Where Does Morality Come From?
Customary or Traditional and Reflective Morality
Morality, Law, and Religion
Why Should Human Beings Be Moral?
Chapter Summary
Exercises for Review
Discussion Questions
Notes
Research Navigator
Consequentialist (Teleological) Theories of Morality / Chapter 2：
Psychological Egoism
Ethical Egoism
Utilitarianism
Difficulty with Consequentialist Theories in General
Care Ethics
Nonconsequentialist (Deontological) Theories of Morality / Chapter 3：
Act Nonconsequentialist Theories
Rule Nonconsequentialist Theories
General Criticisms of Nonconsequentialist Theories
Conclusions
Virtue Ethics / Chapter 4：
Definition of Terms
Aristotle's Nichomachean Ethics
Confucian Moral Self-Cultivation
Contemporary Analysis of Virtue Ethics
Who Is The Ideal Virtuous Person?
Vice and Virtue
Excersices for Review
Absolutism versus Relativism / Chapter 5：
The Meanings of Absolute
The Meaning of Relative
Cultural Relativism and Cultural Absolutism
Propositions and Truth
Conclusion
Freedom versus Determinism / Chapter 6：
The Meaning of Determinism
Types and Theories of Determinism
Fatalism and Hard and Soft Determinism
Indeterminism
Criticisms of Hard Determinism and Arguments for Freedom
Conclusion: Soft Determinism
Reward and Punishment / Chapter 7：
Definition of Key Terms
Reward and Punishment in Relationship to Justice
Elements of Justice
Reward
Theories of How to Reward
John Rawls and His Theory of Justice
Punishment
Theories of Punishment
Is a Synthesis Possible?
Setting Up a Moral System: Basic Assumptions and Basic Principles / Chapter 8：
Conflicting General Moral Issues
Basic Assumptions
Basic Principles, Individual Freedom, and Their Justification
Priority of the Basic Principles
A General Way of Determining Priority-Two Categories
How the System of Humanitarian Ethics Works
Note
The Taking of Human Life / Chapter 9：
Suicide
Defense of the Innocent (the Self Included)
Cases for Study and Discussion
War
Terrorism
Capital Punishment
Views of Major Ethical Theories on the Taking of Human Life
Defense of the Innocent
War and Terrorism
Reader Reactions
Allowing Someone to Die, Mercy Death, and Mercy Killing / Chapter 10：
Current Legal Status of Mercy Death and Mercy Killing
Allowing Someone to Die
Mercy Death
Mercy Killing
Views of the Major Ethical Theories on Allowing Someone to Die, Mercy Death, and Mercy Killing
Abortion / Chapter 11：
Introduction to the Abortion Issue
When Does Human Life Begin?
Arguments Against Abortion
Arguments for Abortion
The More Moderate Positions on Abortion
Views of the Major Ethical Theories on Abortion
Lying, Cheating, Breaking Promises, and Stealing / Chapter 12：
Introduction
Definitions of Key Terms
Nonconsequentialist and Consequentialist Views
Lying
Cheating
Breaking Promises
Stealing
Views of the Major Ethical Theories on Lying, Cheating, Breaking Promises, and Stealing
Morality, Marriage, and Human Sexuality / Chapter 13：
Major Aspects of Human Sexuality
The Meaning and Purposes of Human Sexuality
Premarital Sex
Sex in Marriage-Type Relationships (Including Nonlegal)
Masturbation
Pornography
Prostitution
Sexual Perversion or "Unnatural" Sexual Activity
Views of the Major Ethical Theories on Morality, Human Sexuality, and Marriage
Bioethics-Ethical Issues in Medicine / Chapter 14：
Introduction and Definition of Terms
Health Care Professionals and Patients and Their Families-Rights and Obligations
Truth Telling and Informed Consent
Confidentiality
Guilt and Innocence in Treating Patients
Ethical Issues in Medicine
Stem Cell Research
Views of the Major Ethical Theories on Bioethical Issues
Business and Media Ethics / Chapter 15：
Rights and Obligations in Business
Two Ways of Approaching Rights and Obligations in Business
The Moderate Position
Justice, Truth Telling, and Honesty in Business
Ethical Issues in Business
Sexual Harassment
The New Global Economy and the International Business Scene
Media Ethics
Corporate Greed-Enron
Views of the Major Ethical Theories on Business and Media Ethics
Environmental Ethics / Chapter 16：
Nature and Morality
Environmental Ethical Issues
Our Attitude Toward Nature and What Lies Behind It
Arguments for Use and Exploitation of the Natural Environment
Arguments Against the Use and Exploitation of Nature
Moderate Position
Criteria for Animal Rights
Ways of Dealing with Animal Rights
Use of Animals for Food
Use of Animals for Experimentation
Killing Animals for Sport
Protection of Endangered Species
Non-Western Perspectives on Environmental Issues
Views of Major Ethical Theories on Environmental Ethics
Appendixes
Applying Humanitarian Ethics to the Moral Problems of the Taking of Human Life / Appendix 1：
Applying Humanitarian Ethics to the Moral Problems of Allowing Someone to Die, Mercy Death, and Mercy Killing / Appendix 2：
Applying Humanitarian Ethics to the Moral Problems of Abortion / Appendix 3：
Applying Humanitarian Ethics to the Moral Problems of Lying, Cheating, Breaking Promises, and Stealing / Appendix 4：
Applying Humanitarian Ethics to the Moral Problems of Human Sexuality / Appendix 5：
Applying Humanitarian Ethics to Moral Problems in Medicine (Bioethics) / Appendix 6：
Applying Humanitarian Ethics to Moral Problems in Business (Business and Media Ethics) / Appendix 7：
Applying Humanitarian Ethics to Environmental Ethics / Appendix 8：
Supplementary Reading
Glossary
Index
Preface
What is Morality? / Chapter 1：
Objectives
33.
図書
edited by Eva Feder Kittay and Licia Carlson
出版情報:
Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell, 2010 xiii, 426 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名:
Metaphilosophy
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Editors' Acknowledgments
Notes on Contributors
Introduction: Rethinking Philosophical Presumptions in Light of Cognitive Disability / Licia Carlson ; Eva Feder Kittay1：
Intellectual Disability: The Medical Model and Beyond / Part 1：
The Limits of the Medical Model: Historical Epidemiology of Intellectual Disability in the United States / Jeffrey P. Brosco2：
Developmental Perspective on the Emergence of Moral Personhood / James C. Harris3：
Justice / Part 2：
The Capabilities of People with Cognitive Disabilities / Martha Nussbaum4：
Equality, Freedom, and/or Justice for All: A Response Martha Nussbaum / Michael Bérubé5：
Respecting Human Dignity: Contract Versus Capabilities / Cynthia A. Stark6：
Duties of Justice to Citizens with Cognitive Disabilities / Sophia Isako Wong7：
Care / Part 3：
Cognitive Disability in a Society of Equals / Jonathan Wolff8：
Holding One Another (Well, Wrongly, Clumsily) in a Time of Dementia / Hilde Lindemann9：
Agency and Moral Relationship in Dementia / Bruce Jennings10：
Agency / Part 4：
Cognitive Disability, Paternalism, and the Global Burden of Disease / Daniel Wikler11：
Responsibility, Agency, and Cognitive Disability / David Shoemaker12：
Alzheimer's Disease and Socially Extended Mentation / James Lindemann Nelson13：
Thinking About the Good: Reconfiguring Liberal Metaphysics (or Not) for People with Cognitive Disabilities / Leslie P. Francis ; Anita Silvers14：
Speaking About Cognitive Disability / Part 5：
How We Have Been Learning to Talk About Autism: A Role for Stories / Ian Hacking15：
The Thought and Talk of Individuals with Autism: Reflections on Ian Hacking / Victoria McGeer16：
The Entanglement of Race and Cognitive Dis/ability / Anna Stubblefield17：
Philosophers of Intellectual Disability: A Taxonomy / 18：
Personhood / Part 6：
Speciesism and Moral Status / Peter Singer19：
Cognitive Disability and Cognitive Enhancement / Jeff McMahan20：
Caring and Full Moral Standing Redux / Agnieszka Jaworska21：
The Personal Is Philosophical Is Political: A Philosopher and Mother of a Cognitively Disabled Person Sends Notes from the Battlefield / 22：
Index
Editors' Acknowledgments
Notes on Contributors
Introduction: Rethinking Philosophical Presumptions in Light of Cognitive Disability / Licia Carlson ; Eva Feder Kittay1：
34.
図書
Derek Parfit ; edited and introduced by Samuel Scheffler
目次情報:
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Preface
Summary
Commentaries / Part 4：
Hiking The Range / Susan Wolf
Humanity As End In Itself / Allen Wood
A Mismatch Of Methods / Barbara Herman
How I Am Not A Kantian / T. M. Scanlon
Responses / Part 5：
On Hiking The Range / 18：
Actual And Possible Consent / 65：
Treating Someone Merely As A Means / 66：
Kantian Rule Consequentialism / 67：
Three Traditions / 68：
On Humanity as an End in Itself / 19：
Kant's Formulas Of Autonomy And Of Universal Law / 69：
Rational Nature as the Supreme Value / 70：
Rational Nature as the Value to be Respected / 71：
On a Mismatch of Methods / 20：
Does Kant's Formula Need to be Revised? / 72：
A New Kantian Formula / 73：
Herman's Objections to Kantian Contractualism / 74：
How the Numbers Count / 21：
Scanlon's Individualist Restriction / 75：
Utilitarianism, Aggregation, and Distributive Principles / 76：
Scalonian Contractualism / 22：
Scanlon's Claims about Wrongness and the Impersonalist Restriction / 77：
The Non-Identity Problem / 78：
Scanlonian Contractualism and Future People / 79：
The Triple Theory / 23：
The Convergence Argument / 80：
The Independence of Scanlon's Theory / 81：
Normativity / Part 6：
Analytical Naturalism and Subjectivism / 24：
Conflicting Theories / 82：
Analytical Subjectivism about Reasons / 83：
The Unimportance of Internal Reasons / 84：
Substantive Subjective Theories / 85：
Normative Beliefs / 86：
Non-Analytical Naturalism / 25：
Moral Naturalism / 87：
Normative Natural Facts / 88：
Arguments from 'Is' to 'Ought' / 89：
Thick-Concept Arguments / 90：
The Normativity Objection / 91：
The Triviality Objection / 26：
Normative Concepts and Natural Properties / 92：
The Analogies with Scientific Discoveries / 93：
The Fact Stating Argument / 94：
Naturalism and Nihilism / 95：
Naturalism about Reasons / 96：
Soft Naturalism / 97：
Hard Naturalism / 98：
Non-Cignitivism and Quasi-Realism / 28：
Non-Cognitivism / 99：
Normative Disagreements / 100：
Can Non-Cognitivists Explain Normative Mistakes? / 101：
Normativity and Truth / 29：
Expressivism / 102：
Hare on What Matters / 103：
The Normativity Argument / 104：
Normative Truths / 30：
Disagreements / 105：
On How We Should Live / 106：
Misunderstandings / 107：
Naturalized Normativity / 108：
Sidgwick's Intuitions / 109：
The Voyage Ahead / 110：
Rediscovering Reasons / 111：
Metaphysics / 31：
Ontology / 112：
Non-Metaphysical Cognitivism / 113：
Epistemology / 32：
The Causal Objection / 114：
The Validity Argument / 115：
Epistemic Beliefs / 116：
Rationalism / 33：
Epistemic Reasons / 117：
Practical Reasons / 118：
Evolutionary Forces / 119：
Agreement / 34：
The Argument from Disagreement / 120：
The Convergence Claim / 121：
The Double Badness of Suffering / 122：
Nietzsche / 35：
Revaluing Values / 123：
Good and Evil / 124：
The Meaning of Life / 125：
What Matters Most / 36：
Has It All Been Worth It? / 126：
The Future / 127：
Appendices
Why Anything? Why This? / D：
The Fair Warning View / E：
Some Of Kant's Arguments For His Formula Of Universal Law / F：
Kant's Claims About The Good / G：
Autonomy And Categorical Imperatives / H：
Kant's Motivational Argument / I：
On What There Is / J：
Notes To Volume Two
References
Bibliography
Index
Preface
Summary
Commentaries / Part 4：
35.
図書
Ronald Dworkin
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011 xi, 506 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
Baedeker / 1：
Independence / Part 1：
Truth in Morals / 2：
External Skepticism / 3：
Morals and Causes / 4：
Internal Skepticism / 5：
Interpretation / Part 2：
Moral Responsibility / 6：
Interpretation in General / 7：
Conceptual Interpretation / 8：
Ethics / Part 3：
Dignity / 9：
Free Will and Responsibility / 10：
Morality / Part 4：
From Dignity to Morality / 11：
Aid / 12：
Harm / 13：
Obligations / 14：
Politics / Part 5：
Political Rights and Concepts / 15：
Equality / 16：
Liberty / 17：
Democracy / 18：
Law / 19：
Epilogue: Dignity Indivisible
Notes
Index
Preface
Baedeker / 1：
Independence / Part 1：
36.
図書
Amartya Sen
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011, c2009 xxviii, 467 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction An Approach to Justice
The Demands of Justice / Part I：
Reason and Objectivity / 1：
Rawls and Beyond / 2：
Institutions and Persons / 3：
Voice and Social Choice / 4：
Impartiality and Objectivity / 5：
Closed and Open Impartiality / 6：
Forms of Reasoning / Part II：
Position, Relevance and Illusion / 7：
Rationality and Other People / 8：
Plurality of Impartial Reasons / 9：
Realizations, Consequences and Agency / 10：
The Materials of Justice / Part III：
Lives, Freedoms and Capabilities / 11：
Capabilities and Resources / 12：
Happiness, Well-being and Capabilities / 13：
Equality and Liberty / 14：
Public Reasoning and Democracy / Part IV：
Democracy as Public Reason / 15：
The Practice of Democracy / 16：
Human Rights and Global Imperatives / 17：
Justice and the World / 18：
Notes
Name Index
Subject Index
Preface
Acknowledgements
Introduction An Approach to Justice
37.
図書
Camilo J. Cela-Conde ; translated by Penelope Lock
出版情報:
Dordrecht ; Tokyo : D. Reidel, c1987 xii, 201 p. ; 23 cm
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38.
図書
edited by Hugh LaFollette
出版情報:
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2003 xvii, 772 p. ; 25 cm
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Our Personal Lives / I：
Sexuality / Nancy Tuana ; Laurie Shrage1：
Love / Neera K. Badhwar2：
Family / Brenda Almond3：
Moral Status / II：
Children / David Archard4：
Abortion / John Harris ; Soren Holm5：
Reproductive Technology / Robert Wachbroit ; David Wasserman6：
Animals / R. G. Frey7：
Environment / Kristin Shrader-Frechette8：
Equality / III：
Gender and Sexual Discrimination / Rosemarie Tong9：
Race and Racial Discrimination / Naomi Zack10：
Affirmative Action / Walter Feinberg11：
People with Disabilities / Anita Silvers12：
The Just Society / IV：
Punishment / R. A. Duff13：
Freedom of Speech and Religion / Andrew Altman14：
Legal Paternalism / Douglas N. Husak15：
Multi-culturalism / John Arthur16：
Economic Justice / Jonathan Wolff17：
Inter-generational Justice / Alex Gosseries18：
Privacy / Anita L. Allen19：
Corporate Responsibility / R. Edward Freeman ; Patricia H. Werhane20：
Whistleblowing / Michael Davis21：
Justice and International Relations / V：
Immigration / Chandaran Kukathas22：
National Autonomy / Wayne Norman23：
International Economic Justice / Debra Satz24：
World Hunger / Nigel Dower25：
Life and Death / VI：
Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide / Margaret P. Battin26：
Capital Punishment / Hugo Adam Bedau27：
War / Henry Shue28：
Our Personal Lives / I：
Sexuality / Nancy Tuana ; Laurie Shrage1：
Love / Neera K. Badhwar2：
39.
図書
edited by David Copp
目次情報:
続きを見る
Introduction: Meta-Ethics and Normative Ethics / David Copp
Meta-Ethics / Part I：
Moral Realism / Geoffrey Sayre-McCord1：
Theological Voluntarism / Philip Quinn2：
Ethical Naturalism / Nick Sturgeon3：
Non-Naturalism / Jonathan Dancy4：
Anti-Realist Expressivism and Quasi-Realism / Simon Blackburn5：
Biology and Ethics / Philip Kitcher6：
Sensibility Theory and Projectivism / Justin D'Arms ; Dan Jacobson7：
Moral Sentimentalism and Moral Psychology / Michael Slote8：
Moral Relativism and Moral Nihilism / Jamie Dreier9：
Human Theory of Practical Rationality / Peter Railton10：
Morality and Practical Reason: A Kantian Approach / Stephen Darwall11：
Free Will and Moral Responsibility / John Martin Fischer12：
Normative Ethical Theory / Part II：
Value Theory / Thomas Hurka13：
Some Forms and Limits of Consequentialism / David Brink ; San Diego14：
Deontology / David McNaughton ; Piers Rawling15：
Moral Rights / Hillel Steiner16：
Kantian Normative Ethics / Thomas E. Hill, Jr.17：
Virtue Ethics / Julia Annas18：
The Ethics of Care / Virginia Held19：
Particularism and Anti-Theory / Mark Lance ; Margaret Little20：
Intuitions in Moral Inquiry / Michael DePaul21：
Theory, Practice, and Moral Reasoning / Gerald Dworkin22：
Introduction: Meta-Ethics and Normative Ethics / David Copp
Meta-Ethics / Part I：
Moral Realism / Geoffrey Sayre-McCord1：
40.
図書
Daniel M. Hausman, Michael S. McPherson
出版情報:
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2006 x, 342 p. ; 23 cm
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Ethics and economicsï¿1/2 / 1：
Normative economics: two examples / 2：
How ethics matters to positive economics: two examples / 3：
Rationality and Morality / Part I：
Rationality / 4：
Rationality in positive and normative economics / 5：
Rationality, norms, and morality / 6：
Welfare and Consequences / Part II：
Utilitarianism and consequentialism / 7：
Welfare / 8：
Efficiency / 9：
Liberty, Rights, and Libertarianism / Part III：
Equality and egalitarianism / 11：
Justice and contractualism / 12：
Moral Mathematics / Part IV：
Social choice and theory / 13：
Game theory / 14：
Pollution transfers and school vouchers - normative economics reconsidered / 15：
Economics and ethics, hand in hand / 16：
Appendix
Glossary
References
Preface
Introduction
Ethics and Economics?
What Are Moral Questions and How Can They Be Answered? / 1.1：
How Is Moral Philosophy Relevant to Economics? / 1.2：
Organization / 1.3：
Ethics in Welfare Economics: Two Examples
A Shocking Memorandum / 2.1：
Eight Distinctive Features of Welfare Economics / 2.2：
The Economic Benefits of Exporting Pollution to LDCs / 2.3：
Summers's Argument and a Further Feature of Welfare Economics / 2.4：
Is Summers Right? Should the World Bank Encourage Migration of Dirty Industries to LDCs? / 2.5：
School Vouchers / 2.6：
Conclusions / 2.7：
Ethics in Positive Economics: Two Examples
Is Unemployment Involuntary? / 3.1：
Overlapping Generations / 3.2：
Certainty and Ordinal Utility Theory / 3.3：
Expected Utility Theory / 4.2：
Questions about Utility Theory / 4.3：
Rationality in Positive and Normative Economics
Rationality and Positive Economics / 5.1：
Preference Satisfaction and Pareto Efficiency / 5.2：
Rationality and Ethics in Positive Economics / 5.3：
Self-Interest and Moral Motivation / 5.4：
Rationality, Norms, and Morality / 5.5：
Rationality and Self-Interest / 6.1：
The Influence of Moral Norms on Economic Behavior / 6.2：
How Do Norms Motivate and What Sustains Them? / 6.3：
Philosophical Implications / 6.4：
Morality and Utility Theory / 6.5：
Conclusion: On the Rationality of Morality / 6.6：
Utilitarianism and Consequentialism / II：
Clarifying Utilitarianism / 7.1：
Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-Being / 7.2：
Justifying Utilitarianism / 7.3：
Contemporary Consequentialism / 7.4：
Is Utilitarianism Plausible? / 7.5：
Consequentialism and Deontology / 7.6：
Conclusion: Should Economists Embrace Utilitarianism? / 7.7：
Theories of Well-Being / 8.1：
Is the Standard View of Welfare Plausible? / 8.2：
Equating Well-Being and Preference Satisfaction / 8.3：
Changing and Conflicting Preferences and Preferences Based on False Beliefs / 8.3.1：
Assessing Preferences / 8.3.2：
Modifying the Preference Satisfaction View / 8.4：
Alternative Theories of Welfare / 8.5：
"Efficiency" as Pareto Optimality / 8.6：
How Welfare Economics Narrows Normative Questions / 9.2：
Cost-Benefit Analysis / 9.3：
Objections to Cost-Benefit Analysis / 9.4：
Cost-Benefit Analysis as a Social Practice / 9.5：
Conclusion: Welfare Economics in Limbo / 9.6：
Liberty, Rights, Equality, and Justice / III：
Freedom / 10：
What Are Rights? / 10.2：
The Importance of Rights / 10.3：
The Justification of Rights / 10.4：
Weighing Rights, Liberties, and Welfare / 10.5：
Libertarianism / 10.6：
Equality and Egalitarianism
Why Equalize? / 11.1：
Equality Is Intrinsically Good / 11.1.1：
Equality and Priority for the Worst-Off / 11.1.2：
Intrinsic Connections between Equality and Other Ends / 11.1.3：
Equality of What? / 11.2：
Equality of Welfare / 11.2.1：
Equality of Resources / 11.2.2：
Equality of Opportunity for Welfare / 11.2.3：
Equality of Capabilities / 11.2.4：
Complex Equality and Equality of Moral Status / 11.3：
The Measurement and Importance of Inequality / 11.4：
Justice and Contractualism
The Social Contract Idea / 12.1：
Justice as Reciprocity: Rawls's Theory of Justice / 12.2：
Contractualism and the Original Position / 12.2.1：
Rawls's Principles of Justice / 12.2.2：
Implications of Rawls's Principles / 12.2.3：
Justice and Pluralism / 12.2.4：
Justice as Mutual Advantage: David Gauthier / 12.3：
Other Contractualist Views / 12.4：
Conclusion: Social Contract Reasoning and Economics / 12.5：
Social Choice Theory / IV：
The Social Welfare Function and Arrow's Theorem / 13.1：
The Interpretation of Arrow's Theorem / 13.2：
Social Choice Theory and Moral Philosophy / 13.3：
The Paradox of the Paretian Liberal / 13.4：
The Range of Social Choice Theory / 13.5：
The Logical Coherence of Social Judgments / 13.5.1：
Formal Representations of Freedom and Opportunity / 13.5.2：
Should Egalitarians Aim to Equalize Welfare? / 13.5.3：
Game Theory / 13.6：
What Is a Game? / 14.1：
Moral Philosophy and Some Simple Games / 14.2：
Cooperation and Justice / 14.3：
Paradoxes and Difficulties / 14.4：
Bargaining Theory and the Social Contract / 14.5：
Pollution Transfers and School Vouchers: Normative Economics Reconsidered
Do Vouchers and Pollution Transfers Make People Better-Off? / 15.1：
A Utilitarian Perspective on Pollution Transfers / 15.2：
Other Ways of Evaluating Vouchers and Pollution Transfers / 15.3：
Rights, Freedoms, Pollution, and Vouchers / 15.3.1：
Equality, Pollution, and Vouchers / 15.3.2：
Justice, Pollution, and Vouchers / 15.3.3：
Economics and Ethics, Hand in Hand / 15.4：
Involuntary Unemployment and Moral Baselines / 16.1：
The Overlapping Generations Example / 16.2：
Pressing Problems / 16.3：
Ethnic and Religious Conflict / 16.3.1：
Global Inequalities / 16.3.2：
Environmental Protection and Global Warming / 16.3.3：
How Could Ethics Matter to Economics? / 16.4：
Objection 1: Economists as Engineers / A.1：
Objection 2: Positive Economics Is Value Free / A.2：
Positive and Normative Economics / A.2.1：
On the Independence of Ethics and Economics / A.2.2：
The Rationality of Normative Inquiry / A.3：
How Knowing Ethics Contributes to Positive Economics / A.4：
Index / A.5：
Ethics and economicsï¿1/2 / 1：
Normative economics: two examples / 2：
How ethics matters to positive economics: two examples / 3：
41.
図書
edited by Michael J. Sandel
出版情報:
New York ; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2007 xiv, 412 p. ; 27 cm
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Introduction: Doing the Right Thing / Chapter I：
The Queen v. Dudley and Stephens (1884) (The lifeboat case)
Utilitarianism / Chapter II：
Principles of Morals and Legislation / Jeremy Bentham
Libertarianism / John Stuart MillChapter III：
Free to Choose / Milton Friedman ; Rose Friedman
Anarchy, State, and Utopia / Robert Nozick
The Constitution of Liberty / Friedrich A. Hayek
Locke: Property Rights / Chapter IV：
Second Treatise of Government / John Locke
Markets and Morals: Surrogate Motherhood, Military Service / Chapter V：
Tragic Choices / Guido Calabresi ; Philip Bobbit
Battle Cry of Freedom / James M. McPherson
"All Go Down Together" / James Traub
In the Matter of Baby 'M' (1987)'
In the Matter of Baby 'M' (1988, N.J. Supreme Court)
"Is Women's Labor a Commodity?" / Elizabeth S. Anderson
Kant: Freedom as Autonomy / Chapter VI：
Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals / Immanuel Kant
"On the Supposed Right to Lie"
Rawls: Justice as Fairness / Chapter VII：
A Theory of Justice / John Rawls
Distributive Justice: Equality, Entitlement, and Merit / Chapter VIII：
Affirmative Action: Reverse Discrimination? / Chapter IX：
"Racial Discrimination or Righting Past Wrongs?" / Richard Bernstein
Hopwood v. State of Texas (1996)
Grutter v. Bollinger (2003)
"Bakke's Case: Are Quotas Unfair?" / Ronald Dworkin
"Double Reverse Discrimination" / Jefferson Morley
"Proxy War: Liberals Denounce Racial Profiling. Conservatives Denounce Affirmative Action. What's the Difference?" / Michael Brus
Aristotle: Justice and Virtue / Chapter X：
The Politics / Aristotle
Nichomachean Ethics
Ability, Disability, and Discrimination: Cheerleaders and Golf Carts / Chapter XI：
"A Safety Blitz: Texas Cheerleader Loses Status" / Sue Anne Pressley
"Honor and Resentment" / Michael J. Sandel
"Sorry, Free Rides Not Right" / Bob Ryan
"Keep the PGA on Foot" / Tom Kite
PGA Tour Inc. v. Casey Martin (2000)
Justice, Community, and Membership / Chapter XII：
After Virtue / Alasdair MacIntyre
Democracy's Discontent
Spheres of Justice / Michael Walzer
Moral Argument and Liberal Toleration / Chapter XIII：
Political Liberalism
"Political Liberalism"
Morality and Law: Same-Sex Marriage, For and Against / Chapter XIV：
Goodridge v. Dept. of Public Health (2003)
"Abolish Marriage" / Michael Kinsley
"Law, Morality, and 'Sexual Orientation'" / John M. Finnis
"Homosexuality and the Conservative Mind" / Stephen Macedo
"Universalism, Liberal Theory, and the Problem of Gay Marriage" / Robin West
Credits
The Queen V. Dudley and Stephens (1884) (The lifeboat case)
The constitution of Liberty / Milton
In the Matter of Baby 'M'(1987)
In the Matter of Baby 'M'(1988, N.J. Supreme Court)
"Racial Discrimination or Righting past Wrongs?"
"Proxy War: Liberals Denounce Racial Profiling. Conservatives Denounce affirmative Action. What's the Difference?"
Goodridge v. Dept. of public Health (2003) / Alasdair Maclntyre
"Law, Morality, and 'Sexual Orientation"'
Introduction: Doing the Right Thing / Chapter I：
The Queen v. Dudley and Stephens (1884) (The lifeboat case)
Utilitarianism / Chapter II：
42.
図書
Jürgen Habermas ; translated by Christian Lenhardt and Shierry Weber Nicholsen ; introduction by Thomas McCarthy
43.
図書
Melinda A. Roberts, David T. Wasserman, editors
目次情報:
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Harming Future Persons: Introduction / Melinda A. Roberts ; David T. Wasserman
Can Bringing a Person into Existence Harm That Person? Can an Act That Harms No One Be Wrong? / Part I：
The Intractability of the Nonidentity Problem / David Heyd1：
If Bringing a Badly Off Person into Existence is Wrong, is Not Bringing a Well Off Person into Existence Also Wrong? / Part II：
Rights and the Asymmetry Between Creating Good and Bad Lives / Ingmar Persson2：
Asymmetries in the Morality of Causing People to Exist / Jeff McMahan3：
Must an Act Worse for People be Worse for a Particular Person? / Part III：
Who Cares About Identity? / Nils Holtug4：
Do Future Persons Presently Have Alternate Possible Identities? / Clark Wolf5：
Rule Consequentialism and Non-identity / Tim Mulgan6：
Is the Argument to "No Harm Done" Correct? Must an Act that Harms a Person Make that Person Worse Off? / Part IV：
Harming as Causing Harm / Elizabeth Harman7：
Wrongful Life and Procreative Decisions / Bonnie Steinbock8：
Harming and Procreating / Matthew Hanser9：
The Nonidentity Problem and the Two Envelope Problem: When is One Act Better for a Person than Another? / 10：
Is the Morality of Parental Reproductive Choice Special? Can Intentions and Attitudes Make an Act that Harms No One Wrong? / Part V：
Reproduction, Partiality, and the Non-identity Problem / Hallvard Lillehammer11：
Two Varieties of "Better-For" Judgements / Peter Herissone-Kelly12：
Harms to Future People and Procreative Intentions / 13：
Is the Person Affecting Approach Objectionable Independent of the Nonidentity Problem? / Part VI：
Can the Person Affecting Restriction Solve the Problems in Population Ethics? / Gustaf Arrhenius14：
What are the Implications of the Nonidentity Problem for Law and Public Policy? / Part VII：
Implications of the Nonidentity Problem for State Regulation of Reproductive Liberty / Philip G. Peters15：
Reparations for U.S. Slavery and Justice Over Time Seana / Valentine Shiffrin16：
Name Index
Subject Index
Harming Future Persons: Introduction / Melinda A. Roberts ; David T. Wasserman
Can Bringing a Person into Existence Harm That Person? Can an Act That Harms No One Be Wrong? / Part I：
The Intractability of the Nonidentity Problem / David Heyd1：
44.
図書
by Paul Roubiczek
出版情報:
London : Cambridge University Press, 1969 viii, 317 p. ; 23 cm
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Preface
Philosophy and ethics / Part I：
Ethics compared with history and psycho-analysis / 2：
Ethics and sociology / 3：
The absolute and its relation the thinking / 4：
The incompatibility of objective and subjective knowledge / 5：
Humanism and ethics / 6：
Kant I - his theory of knowledge and of ethics / Part II：
Kant II - merits and shortcomings of his theory of ethics / 8：
Values - their nature and application / 9：
Relative an absolute values / 10：
Truth goodness and love / 11：
The leap into certainty / 12：
Index
Preface
Philosophy and ethics / Part I：
Ethics compared with history and psycho-analysis / 2：
45.
図書
von Max Scheler
出版情報:
Halle a.d.S. : M. Niemeyer, 1921 xv, 620 p. ; 24 cm
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46.
図書
by David Hume ; reprinted from the posthumous edition of 1777 and edited with introduction, comparative tables of contents, and analytical index by L.A. Selby-Bigge
出版情報:
Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1902 xl, 371 p. ; 19 cm
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47.
図書
Michael J. Sandel
図書
