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1.

図書
図書
1. Conjectures and refutations : the growth of scientific knowledge
by Karl R. Popper
出版情報: New York : Harper & Row, 1968  xiii, 417 p. ; 21 cm
シリーズ名: Harper torchbooks ; TB 1376
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Preface
Acknowledgements
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the Third Edition
Introduction: On the Sources of Knowledge and of Ignorance
Conjectures
Science: Conjectures and Refutations / 1：
Some Problems in the Philosophy of Science / Appendix：
The Nature of Philosophical Problems and their Roots in Science / 2：
Three Views Concerning Human Knowledge / 3：
The Science of Galileo and Its Most Recent Betrayal
The Issue at Stake
The First View: Ultimate Explanation by Essences
The Second View: Theories as Instruments / 4：
Criticism of the Instrumentalist View / 5：
The Third View: Conjectures, Truth, and Reality / 6：
Towards a Rational Theory of Tradition
Back to the Presocratics
Historical Conjectures and Heraclitus on Change
A Note on Berkeley as Precursor of Mach and Einstein
Kant's Critique and Cosmology / 7：
Kant and the Enlightenment
Kant's Newtonian Cosmology
The Critique and the Cosmological Problem
Space and Time
Kant's Copernican Revolution
The Doctrine of Autonomy
On the Status of Science and of Metaphysics / 8：
Kant and the Logic of Experience
The Problem of the Irrefutability of Philosophical Theories
Why are the Calculi of Logic and Arithmetic Applicable to Reality? / 9：
Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge / 10：
The Growth of Knowledge: Theories and Problems
The Theory of Objective Truth: Correspondence to the Facts
Truth and Content: Verisimilitude versus Probability
Background Knowledge and Scientific Growth
Three Requirements for the Growth of Knowledge
A Presumably False yet Formally Highly Probable Non-Empirical Statement
Refutations
The Demarcation Between Science and Metaphysics / 11：
Introduction
My Own View of the Problem
Carnap's First Theory of Meaninglessness
Carnap and the Language of Science
Testability and Meaning
Probability and Induction
Language and the Body-Mind Problem / 12：
Four Major Functions of Language
A Group of Theses
The Machine Argument
The Causal Theory of Naming
Interaction
Conclusion
A Note on the Body-Mind Problem / 13：
Self-Reference and Meaning in Ordinary Language / 14：
What is Dialectic? / 15：
Dialectic Explained
Hegelian Dialectic
Dialectic After Hegel
Prediction and Prophecy in the Social Sciences / 16：
Public Opinion and Liberal Principles / 17：
The Myth of Public Opinion
The Dangers of Public Opinion
Liberal Principles: A Group of Theses
The Liberal Theory of Free Discussion
The Forms of Public Opinion
Some Practical Problems: Censorship and Monopolies of Publicity
A Short List of Political Illustrations
Summary
Utopia and Violence / 18：
The History of Our Time: An Optimist's View / 19：
Humanism and Reason / 20：
Addenda: Some Technical Notes
Empirical Content
Probability and the Severity of Tests
Verisimilitude
Numerical Examples
Artificial vs. Formalized Languages
A Historical Note on Verisimilitude (1964)
Some Further Hints on Verisimilitude (1968)
Further Remarks on the Presocratics, especially on Parmenides (1968)
The Presocratics: Unity or Novelty? (1968)
An Argument, due to Mark Twain, against Naive Empiricism (1989)
Index of Mottoes
Index of Names
Index of Subjects
Preface
Acknowledgements
Preface to the Second Edition
2.

図書
図書
2. Mind from matter? : an essay on evolutionary epistemology (: pbk)
by Max Delbrück ; edited by Gunther S. Stent ... [et al.]
出版情報: Palo Alto, Calif. : Blackwell Scientific Publications, c1986  ix, 290 p. ; 24 cm
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3.

図書
図書
3. Naturalistic epistemology : a symposium of two decades
edited by Abner Shimony and Debra Nails
出版情報: Dordrecht ; Tokyo : D. Reidel Pub. Co. , Norwell, Mass. : Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic, c1987  vi, 384 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: Boston studies in the philosophy of science ; v. 100
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4.

図書
図書
4. Knowledge aided information processing
edited by Elke van der Meer and Joachim Hoffmann
出版情報: Amsterdam ; Tokyo : North-Holland , New York, N.Y. : Sole distributors for the U.S.A. and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co., 1987  xii, 324 p. ; 25 cm
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5.

図書
図書
5. A treatise concerning the principles of human knowledge (: pbk.)
George Berkeley ; edited by Jonathan Dancy
出版情報: Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1998  vi, 237 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Oxford philosophical texts / series editor, John Cottingham
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Introductory Material / Part 1：
How to Use this Book
Editor's Introduction
Preamble / 1：
Berkeley's Life / 2：
The Target (or, What Berkeley didn't Believe) / 3：
Berkeley's Metaphysical Picture / 4：
What Happens in the Principles? / 5：
The Arguments of Principles 1-24 / 6：
Berkeley's Attack on the Doctrine of Abstract Ideas / 7：
Abstract Ideas in the Principles / 8：
The Existence of God / 9：
Physical Reality / 10：
Scepticism / 11：
Berkeley and the Progress of Science / 12：
The Nature of Spirits / 13：
Berkeley's Intellectual Antecedents / 14：
The Berkeley-Johnson Correspondence / 15：
The Text Printed in this Edition
Bibliography and Further Reading
Analysis of the Principles
The Texts / Part 2：
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
Preface
Introduction
On the Principles of Human Knowledge Part I
Johnson to Berkeley, 10 September 1729
Berkeley to Johnson, 25 November 1729
Johnson to Berkeley , 5 February 1730
Berkeley to Johnson , 24 March 1730
Glossary, Notes, and Index / Part 3：
Glossary
Notes to the Principles
Notes to the Berkeley-Johnson Correspondence
Index
Introductory Material / Part 1：
How to Use this Book
Editor's Introduction
6.

図書
図書
6. Decision theory as philosophy (: hd)
Mark Kaplan
出版情報: Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1996  xv, 227 p. ; 24 cm
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Confidence / 1：
Evidence / 2：
The Bayesian challenge / 3：
Rational belief / 4：
The Bayesian Canon / 5：
Decision theory as epistemology / 6：
Confidence / 1：
Evidence / 2：
The Bayesian challenge / 3：
7.

図書
図書
7. Reasoning about knowledge (: hbk)
Ronald Fagin ... [et al.]
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1995  xiii, 477 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface to the Hardcover Edition
Preface to the Paperback Edition
Introduction and Overview / 1：
A Model for Knowledge / 2：
Completeness and Complexity / 3：
Knowledge in Multi-Agent Systems / 4：
Protocols and Programs / 5：
Common Knowledge and Agreement / 6：
Knowledge-Based Programming / 7：
Evolving Knowledge / 8：
Logical Omniscience / 9：
Knowledge and Computation / 10：
Common Knowledge Revisited / 11：
Bibliography
Symbol Index
Index
Preface to the Hardcover Edition
Preface to the Paperback Edition
Introduction and Overview / 1：
8.

図書
図書
8. Structures and procedures of implicit knowledge (: hbk ; : pbk)
Arthur C. Graesser, Leslie F. Clark
出版情報: Norwood, N.J. : Ablex Pub. Corp., c1985  viii, 326 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Advances in discourse processes ; v. 17
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Introduction and Overview
Specific Goals of This Book
The Use of Question Answering Protocols and Verbal Protocols Some
Theoretical and Practical Biases
Inferences and Inference Engines
Generic Knowledge
Structures Conceptual
Graph Structures Procedures
Comprehension of Narrative Passages
Passage Recall, Passage Summarization, and Question Answering Summary of Remaining Chapters
A System for Representing Knowledge Structures
A Brief Overview of the Representational System Goals of the Proposed Representational
System Statement Nodes Reference Statement Node Categories Arc Categories and Composition Rules
Articulation of Information in Conceptual Graph Structures Final Comments
An Analysis Of 51 Generic Knowledge Structures
Methods of Analyzing the Content and Structure of Generic Knowledge Structures
Descriptive Statistics on 51 Generic Knowledge Structures
Summary of Analyses of the Five GKS Families
Some Observations about the Conceptual Graph Structures of the GKSs Relationships
Among Structural Centrality, Generation Likelihood, and the Four Rated Dimensions
Some Comments about our Methods of Analyzing Generic Knowledge Structures
An Analysis Of Taxonomic, Implicational, Goal-Oriented and Cause-Oriented Substructures
Taxonomic Substructures Some Determinants of What Information Tends to Be Articulated in Free Generation Tasks Implicational Substructures
Goal-Oriented Substructures
Cause-Oriented Substructures
Summary of What Information Tends to Be Directly Stored in a GKS
Summary of What Information Tends to Be Articulated in a Free Generation Task
Constructing Structures During Narrative Prose Comprehension
A Model of Narrative Prose Comprehension
A Question Answering Method of Exploring Passage Comprehension Some Results
That Address the Assumptions of the Model of Comprehension Comprehension Difficulty
Recall, Summarization, and Question Answering
Recall and Summarization Question Answering
Final Comments
References
Author Index
Subject Index
Introduction and Overview
Specific Goals of This Book
The Use of Question Answering Protocols and Verbal Protocols Some
9.

図書
図書
9. Minimal rationality (: pbk)
Christopher Cherniak
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1986  x, 161 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Computational models of cognition and perception
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10.

図書
図書
10. Treatise on hierachical [i.e.hierarchical] strata : a discourse on the stratified structure of consciousness : a modern interpretation of epistemology
by Yoshio Matsuda
出版情報: Tokyo : International Services, c1985  xvii, 376 p. ; 27 cm
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