1.
図書
G.L. Pandit
2.
図書
by Karl R. Popper
目次情報:
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Preface
Acknowledgements
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the Third Edition
Introduction: On the Sources of Knowledge and of Ignorance
Conjectures
Science: Conjectures and Refutations / 1：
Some Problems in the Philosophy of Science / Appendix：
The Nature of Philosophical Problems and their Roots in Science / 2：
Three Views Concerning Human Knowledge / 3：
The Science of Galileo and Its Most Recent Betrayal
The Issue at Stake
The First View: Ultimate Explanation by Essences
The Second View: Theories as Instruments / 4：
Criticism of the Instrumentalist View / 5：
The Third View: Conjectures, Truth, and Reality / 6：
Towards a Rational Theory of Tradition
Back to the Presocratics
Historical Conjectures and Heraclitus on Change
A Note on Berkeley as Precursor of Mach and Einstein
Kant's Critique and Cosmology / 7：
Kant and the Enlightenment
Kant's Newtonian Cosmology
The Critique and the Cosmological Problem
Space and Time
Kant's Copernican Revolution
The Doctrine of Autonomy
On the Status of Science and of Metaphysics / 8：
Kant and the Logic of Experience
The Problem of the Irrefutability of Philosophical Theories
Why are the Calculi of Logic and Arithmetic Applicable to Reality? / 9：
Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge / 10：
The Growth of Knowledge: Theories and Problems
The Theory of Objective Truth: Correspondence to the Facts
Truth and Content: Verisimilitude versus Probability
Background Knowledge and Scientific Growth
Three Requirements for the Growth of Knowledge
A Presumably False yet Formally Highly Probable Non-Empirical Statement
Refutations
The Demarcation Between Science and Metaphysics / 11：
Introduction
My Own View of the Problem
Carnap's First Theory of Meaninglessness
Carnap and the Language of Science
Testability and Meaning
Probability and Induction
Language and the Body-Mind Problem / 12：
Four Major Functions of Language
A Group of Theses
The Machine Argument
The Causal Theory of Naming
Interaction
Conclusion
A Note on the Body-Mind Problem / 13：
Self-Reference and Meaning in Ordinary Language / 14：
What is Dialectic? / 15：
Dialectic Explained
Hegelian Dialectic
Dialectic After Hegel
Prediction and Prophecy in the Social Sciences / 16：
Public Opinion and Liberal Principles / 17：
The Myth of Public Opinion
The Dangers of Public Opinion
Liberal Principles: A Group of Theses
The Liberal Theory of Free Discussion
The Forms of Public Opinion
Some Practical Problems: Censorship and Monopolies of Publicity
A Short List of Political Illustrations
Summary
Utopia and Violence / 18：
The History of Our Time: An Optimist's View / 19：
Humanism and Reason / 20：
Addenda: Some Technical Notes
Empirical Content
Probability and the Severity of Tests
Verisimilitude
Numerical Examples
Artificial vs. Formalized Languages
A Historical Note on Verisimilitude (1964)
Some Further Hints on Verisimilitude (1968)
Further Remarks on the Presocratics, especially on Parmenides (1968)
The Presocratics: Unity or Novelty? (1968)
An Argument, due to Mark Twain, against Naive Empiricism (1989)
Index of Mottoes
Index of Names
Index of Subjects
Preface
Acknowledgements
Preface to the Second Edition
3.
図書
by Max Delbrück ; edited by Gunther S. Stent ... [et al.]
出版情報:
Palo Alto, Calif. : Blackwell Scientific Publications, c1986 ix, 290 p. ; 24 cm
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4.
図書
Raman Selden
出版情報:
London ; Boston : Allen & Unwin, 1984 170 p. ; 23 cm
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5.
図書
edited by Abner Shimony and Debra Nails
6.
図書
edited by Elke van der Meer and Joachim Hoffmann
出版情報:
Amsterdam ; Tokyo : North-Holland , New York, N.Y. : Sole distributors for the U.S.A. and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co., 1987 xii, 324 p. ; 25 cm
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7.
図書
Karin Knorr Cetina
出版情報:
Cambridge, Ma : Harvard University Press, 1999 xiii, 329 p. ; 24 cm
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A Note on Transcription
Introduction / 1：
The Disunity of the Sciences / 1.1：
The Cultures of Knowledge Societies / 1.2：
Culture and Practice / 1.3：
The Structure of the Book / 1.4：
Physics Theory, and a First Look at the Field / 1.5：
Issues of Methodology, and More about the Field / 1.6：
What Is a Laboratory? / 2：
Laboratories as Reconfigurations of Natural and Social Orders / 2.1：
From Laboratory to Experiment / 2.2：
Some Features of the Laboratory Reconsidered / 2.3：
Particle Physics and Negative Knowledge / 3：
The Analogy of the Closed Universe / 3.1：
A World of Signs and Secondary Appearances / 3.2：
The "Meaninglessness" of Measurement / 3.3：
The Structure of the Care of the Self / 3.4：
Negative Knowledge and the Liminal Approach / 3.5：
Moving in a Closed Universe: Unfolding, Framing, and Convoluting / 3.6：
Molecular Biology and Blind Variation / 4：
An Object-Oriented Epistemics / 4.1：
The Small-Science Style of Molecular Biology and the Genome Project / 4.2：
The Laboratory as a Two-Tier Structure / 4.3：
"Blind" Variation and Natural Selection / 4.4：
The Experiential Register / 4.5：
Blind Variation Reconsidered / 4.6：
From Machines to Organisms: Detectors as Behavioral and Social Beings / 5：
Primitive Classifications / 5.1：
Detector Agency and Physiology / 5.2：
Detectors as Moral and Social Individuals / 5.3：
Live Organism or Machine? / 5.4：
Are There Enemies? / 5.5：
Physicists as Symbionts / 5.6：
Taxonomies of Trust / 5.7：
Primitive Classifications Reconsidered / 5.8：
From Organisms to Machines: Laboratories as Factories of Transgenics / 6：
A Science of Life without Nature? / 6.1：
Organisms as Production Sites / 6.2：
Cellular Machines / 6.3：
Industrial Production versus Natural (Re)production / 6.4：
Biological Machines Reconsidered / 6.5：
HEP Experiments as Post-Traditional Communitarian Structures / 7：
Large Collaborations: A Brief History / 7.1：
The Erasure of the Individual as an Epistemic Subject / 7.2：
Management by Content / 7.3：
The Intersection of Management by Content and Communitarianism / 7.4：
Communitarian Time: Genealogical, Scheduled / 7.5：
The Multiple Ordering Frameworks of HEP Collaborations / 8：
The Birth Drama of an Experiment / 8.1：
Delaying the Choice, or Contests of Unfolding / 8.2：
Confidence Pathways and Gossip Circles / 8.3：
Other Ordering Frameworks / 8.4：
Reconfiguration Reconsidered / 8.5：
The Dual Organization of Molecular Biology Laboratories / 9：
Laboratories Structured as Individuated Units / 9.1：
Becoming a Laboratory Leader / 9.2：
The Two Levels of the Laboratory / 9.3：
The "Impossibility" of Cooperation in Molecular Biology / 9.4：
Toward an Understanding of Knowledge Societies: A Dialogue / 10：
Notes
References
Index
A Note on Transcription
Introduction / 1：
The Disunity of the Sciences / 1.1：
8.
図書
George Berkeley ; edited by Jonathan Dancy
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Introductory Material / Part 1：
How to Use this Book
Editor's Introduction
Preamble / 1：
Berkeley's Life / 2：
The Target (or, What Berkeley didn't Believe) / 3：
Berkeley's Metaphysical Picture / 4：
What Happens in the Principles? / 5：
The Arguments of Principles 1-24 / 6：
Berkeley's Attack on the Doctrine of Abstract Ideas / 7：
Abstract Ideas in the Principles / 8：
The Existence of God / 9：
Physical Reality / 10：
Scepticism / 11：
Berkeley and the Progress of Science / 12：
The Nature of Spirits / 13：
Berkeley's Intellectual Antecedents / 14：
The Berkeley-Johnson Correspondence / 15：
The Text Printed in this Edition
Bibliography and Further Reading
Analysis of the Principles
The Texts / Part 2：
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
Preface
Introduction
On the Principles of Human Knowledge Part I
Johnson to Berkeley, 10 September 1729
Berkeley to Johnson, 25 November 1729
Johnson to Berkeley , 5 February 1730
Berkeley to Johnson , 24 March 1730
Glossary, Notes, and Index / Part 3：
Glossary
Notes to the Principles
Notes to the Berkeley-Johnson Correspondence
Index
Introductory Material / Part 1：
How to Use this Book
Editor's Introduction
9.
図書
Michel Foucault ; edited by James D. Faubion ; translated by Robert Hurley and others
10.
図書
Bo Göranzon and Ingela Josefson (eds.)
11.
図書
[редакционная коллегия, Д.И. Чесноков, А.И. Володин, Л.Н. Москвичев]
出版情報:
Москва : Изд-во "Мысль", 1968 258 p. ; 21 cm
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12.
図書
Bertrand Russell
出版情報:
New York : Simon and Schuster, c1948 xvi, 524 p. ; 22 cm
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13.
図書
Mark Kaplan
出版情報:
Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1996 xv, 227 p. ; 24 cm
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Confidence / 1：
Evidence / 2：
The Bayesian challenge / 3：
Rational belief / 4：
The Bayesian Canon / 5：
Decision theory as epistemology / 6：
Confidence / 1：
Evidence / 2：
The Bayesian challenge / 3：
14.
図書
Ronald Fagin ... [et al.]
出版情報:
Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1995 xiii, 477 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface to the Hardcover Edition
Preface to the Paperback Edition
Introduction and Overview / 1：
A Model for Knowledge / 2：
Completeness and Complexity / 3：
Knowledge in Multi-Agent Systems / 4：
Protocols and Programs / 5：
Common Knowledge and Agreement / 6：
Knowledge-Based Programming / 7：
Evolving Knowledge / 8：
Logical Omniscience / 9：
Knowledge and Computation / 10：
Common Knowledge Revisited / 11：
Bibliography
Symbol Index
Index
Preface to the Hardcover Edition
Preface to the Paperback Edition
Introduction and Overview / 1：
15.
図書
Arthur C. Graesser, Leslie F. Clark
目次情報:
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Introduction and Overview
Specific Goals of This Book
The Use of Question Answering Protocols and Verbal Protocols Some
Theoretical and Practical Biases
Inferences and Inference Engines
Generic Knowledge
Structures Conceptual
Graph Structures Procedures
Comprehension of Narrative Passages
Passage Recall, Passage Summarization, and Question Answering Summary of Remaining Chapters
A System for Representing Knowledge Structures
A Brief Overview of the Representational System Goals of the Proposed Representational
System Statement Nodes Reference Statement Node Categories Arc Categories and Composition Rules
Articulation of Information in Conceptual Graph Structures Final Comments
An Analysis Of 51 Generic Knowledge Structures
Methods of Analyzing the Content and Structure of Generic Knowledge Structures
Descriptive Statistics on 51 Generic Knowledge Structures
Summary of Analyses of the Five GKS Families
Some Observations about the Conceptual Graph Structures of the GKSs Relationships
Among Structural Centrality, Generation Likelihood, and the Four Rated Dimensions
Some Comments about our Methods of Analyzing Generic Knowledge Structures
An Analysis Of Taxonomic, Implicational, Goal-Oriented and Cause-Oriented Substructures
Taxonomic Substructures Some Determinants of What Information Tends to Be Articulated in Free Generation Tasks Implicational Substructures
Goal-Oriented Substructures
Cause-Oriented Substructures
Summary of What Information Tends to Be Directly Stored in a GKS
Summary of What Information Tends to Be Articulated in a Free Generation Task
Constructing Structures During Narrative Prose Comprehension
A Model of Narrative Prose Comprehension
A Question Answering Method of Exploring Passage Comprehension Some Results
That Address the Assumptions of the Model of Comprehension Comprehension Difficulty
Recall, Summarization, and Question Answering
Recall and Summarization Question Answering
Final Comments
References
Author Index
Subject Index
Introduction and Overview
Specific Goals of This Book
The Use of Question Answering Protocols and Verbal Protocols Some
16.
図書
Christopher Cherniak
17.
図書
Jerry R. Hobbs and Robert C. Moore, editors
18.
図書
by Yoshio Matsuda
出版情報:
Tokyo : International Services, c1985 xvii, 376 p. ; 27 cm
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19.
図書
Harold Himsworth
出版情報:
Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press, c1986 viii, 113 p. ; 22 cm
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20.
図書
Alfred North Whitehead
出版情報:
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1964 viii, 202 p. ; 22 cm
シリーズ名:
Tarner lectures
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Nature and Thought / Chapter I：
Theories of the Bifurcation of Nature / Chapter II：
Time / Chapter III：
The Method of Extensive Abstraction / Chapter IV：
Space and Motion / Chapter V：
Congruence / Chapter VI：
Objects / Chapter VII：
Summary / Chapter VIII：
The Ultimate Physical Concepts / Chapter IX：
Note: On the Greek Concept of a Point
Note: On Significance and Infinite Events
Index
Nature and Thought / Chapter I：
Theories of the Bifurcation of Nature / Chapter II：
Time / Chapter III：
21.
図書
John L. Pollock
出版情報:
Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, [1975, c1974] xii, 348 p. ; 25 cm
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22.
図書
Edmund Husserl ; translated by J.N. Findlay
23.
図書
Israel Scheffler
出版情報:
Indianapolis : Bobbs-Merrill, c1967 v, 132 p. ; 21 cm
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24.
図書
Noam Chomsky
出版情報:
London : Barrie and Jenkins, 1972 95 p ; 23 cm
シリーズ名:
The Russell lectures
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25.
図書
Joseph C. Pitt
26.
図書
by Karl R. Popper
出版情報:
London : Routledge & K. Paul, c1963 xiii, 412 p. ; 25 cm
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27.
図書
volume publié sous la direction de Jean Piaget
28.
図書
William A. Wallace
29.
図書
by C.J. Ducasse
30.
図書
Bernhard Nebel
31.
図書
edited by Henry E. Kyburg, Jr., Ronald P. Loui, and Greg N. Carlson
32.
図書
Marike Finlay
出版情報:
Bloomington : Indiana University Press, c1990 xii, 186 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名:
Advances in semiotics
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33.
図書
Edmund Husserl ; herausgegeben von Rudolf Boehm
34.
図書
by John Locke ; collated and annotated, with prolegomena, biographical, critical, and historical by Alexander Campbell Fraser
出版情報:
New York : Dover, 1959 2 v. ; 21 cm
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Locke's Life and Writing
The Essay concerning Human Understanding
Ideas and Principles / Books I and II：
Language and Abstraction / Book III：
Knowledge / Book IV：
Reception and Legacy
A Chronology of John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding 1
Appendix Extracts from Locke's Letters to Edward Stillingfleet, Bishop of Worcester
Explanatory Notes
Index
Locke's Life and Writing
The Essay concerning Human Understanding
Ideas and Principles / Books I and II：
35.
図書
by Ernst Cassirer ; authorized translation by William Curtis Swabey and Marie Collins Swabey
出版情報:
New York : Dover, c1953 xii, 465 p. ; 21 cm
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The Concept of Thing and the Concept of Relation / Part I：
On the Theory of the Formation of Concepts / Chapter I：
The Concept of Number / Chapter II：
The Concept of Space and Geometry / Chapter III：
The Concepts of Natural Science / Chapter IV：
The System of Relational Concepts and the Problem of Reality / Part II：
On the Problem of Induction / Chapter V：
The Concept of Reality / Chapter VI：
Subjectivity and Objectivity of the Relational Concepts / Chapter VII：
On the Psychology of Relations / Chapter VIII：
Supplement: Einstein's Theory of Relativity Considered from the Epistemological Standpoint
Concepts of measure and concepts of things / I.：
The empirical and conceptual foundations of the theory of relativity / II.：
The philosophical concept of truth and the theory of relativity / III.：
Matter, ether and space / IV.：
The concepts of space and time of critical idealism and the theory of relativity / V.：
Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry / VI.：
The theory of relativity and the problem of reality / VII.：
Bibliography
Index
The Concept of Thing and the Concept of Relation / Part I：
On the Theory of the Formation of Concepts / Chapter I：
The Concept of Number / Chapter II：
36.
図書
by Robert Hoffman
出版情報:
London : G. Allen & Unwin, 1970 164 p. ; 23cm
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37.
図書
Roy A. Sorensen
出版情報:
Oxford [Oxfordshire] : Clarendon Press , Oxford [Oxfordshire] ; Tokyo : Oxford University Press, 1988 xiii, 456 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名:
Clarendon library of logic and philosophy
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38.
図書
Bertrand Russell
出版情報:
Harmondsworth, Middlesex : Penguin, 1962 332 p. ; 19 cm
シリーズ名:
Pelican books ; A590
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39.
図書
John Locke ; edited with an introduction by John W. Yolton
目次情報:
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Locke's Life and Writing
The Essay concerning Human Understanding
Ideas and Principles / Books I and II：
Language and Abstraction / Book III：
Knowledge / Book IV：
Reception and Legacy
A Chronology of John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding 1
Appendix Extracts from Locke's Letters to Edward Stillingfleet, Bishop of Worcester
Explanatory Notes
Index
Locke's Life and Writing
The Essay concerning Human Understanding
Ideas and Principles / Books I and II：
40.
図書
Immanuel Kant ; translated by J.M.D. Meiklejohn
目次情報:
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Introduction
Selected Bibliography
Translator's Preface
Critique of Pure Reason
Preface [First Edition]
Preface [Second Edition]
Introduction [Second Edition]
On the Distinction between Pure and Empirical Cognition / I.：
On the Distinction between Analytic and Synthetic Judgments / IV.：
All Theoretical Sciences of Reason Contain Synthetic A Priori Judgments as Principles / V.：
The General Problem of Pure Reason / VI.：
Idea and Division of a Special Science under the Name of Critique of Pure Reason / VII.：
Transcendental Doctrine of Elements
Transcendental Aesthetic 1 / Part I：
Space / Section I：
Metaphysical Exposition of This Concept / 2：
Transcendental Exposition of the Concept of Space / 3：
Conclusions from the Above Concepts
Time / Section II：
Metaphysical Exposition of the Concept of Time / 4：
Transcendental Exposition of the Concept of Time / 5：
Conclusions from these Concepts / 6：
Elucidation / 7：
Transcendental Logic / Part II：
Introduction: Idea of a Transcendental Logic
On Logic As Such
Division I Transcendental Analytic
Analytic of Concepts / Book I：
On the Guide for the Discovery of All Pure Concepts of Understanding / Chapter I：
Transcendental Guide for the Discovery of All Pure Concepts of Understanding
On the Understanding's Logical Use As Such
On the Understanding's Logical Function in Judgments / Section II 9：
On the Pure Concepts of Understanding, or Categories / Section III 10：
On the Deduction of the Pure Concepts of Understanding / Chapter II：
On the Principles of a Transcendental Deduction As Such / Section I 13：
Transition to the Transcendental Deduction of the Categories / 14：
[Second Edition] Transcendental Deduction of the Pure Concepts of Understanding
On the Possibility of a Combination As Such / 15：
On the Original Synthetic Unity of Apperception / 16：
The Principle of the Synthetic Unity of Apperception Is the Supreme Principle for All Use of the Understanding / 17：
What Objective Unity of Self-Consciousness Is / 18：
The Logical Form of All Judgments Consists in the Objective Unity of Apperception of the Concepts Contained in Them / 19：
All Sensible Intuitions Are Subject to the Categories, Which Are Conditions under Which Alone Their Manifold Can Come Together in One Consciousness / 20：
Comment / 21：
A Category Cannot Be Used for Cognizing Things Except When It Is Applied to Objects of Experience / 22：
On Applying the Categories to Objects of the Senses As Such / 23：
Transcendental Deduction of the Universally Possible Use in Experience of the Pure Concepts of Understanding / 25：
Result of This Deduction of the Concepts of Understanding / 27：
Brief Sketch of This Deduction
Analytic of Principles / Book II：
On the Schematism of the Pure Concepts of Understanding
System of All Principles of Pure Understanding
On the Supreme Principle of All Synthetic Judgments
Systematic Presentation of All the Synthetic Principles of Pure Understanding / Section III：
Axioms of Intuition / 1.：
Anticipations of Perception / 2.：
Analogies of Experience / 3.：
First Analogy: Principle of the Permanence of Substance / A.：
Second Analogy: Principle of Temporal Succession According to the Law of Causality / B.：
Third Analogy: Principle of Simultaneity According to the Law of Interaction or Community / C.：
Refutation of Idealism [Second Edition]
Transcendental Dialectic / Division II：
On Transcendental Illusion
On Pure Reason As the Seat of Transcendental Illusion / II.：
On the Pure Use of Reason
On the Dialectical Inferences of Pure Reason
On the Paralogisms of Pure Reason [Second Edition]
The Antinomy of Pure Reason
System of Cosmological Ideas
Antithetic of Pure Reason
First Conflict of Transcendental Ideas
Second Conflict of Transcendental Ideas
Third Conflict of Transcendental Ideas
Critical Decision of the Cosmological Dispute That Reason Has with Itself / Section VII：
Pure Reason's Regulative Principle Regarding the Cosmological Ideas / Section VIII：
On the Empirical Use of the Regulative Principle of Reason in Regard to All Cosmological Ideas / Section IX：
Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of Composition of Appearances of a World Whole
Solution of the Cosmological Idea of the Totality of Division of a Whole Given in Intuition
Solution of the Cosmological Idea of Totality in the Derivation of World Events from Their Causes / III.：
The Ideal of Pure Reason / Chapter III：
On the Impossibility of an Ontological Proof of the Existence of God / Section IV：
Appendix to the Transcendental Dialectic
On the Final Aim of the Natural Dialectic of Human Reason
Transcendental Doctrine of Method
The Canon of Pure Reason
On the Ultimate Purpose of the Pure Use of Our Reason
On the Ideal of the Highest Good, As a Determining Basis of the Ultimate Purpose of Pure Reason
On Opinion, Knowledge, and Faith
Index
Introduction
Selected Bibliography
Translator's Preface
41.
図書
[by] Hao Wang
42.
図書
Moritz Schlick ; translated by Albert E. Blumberg ; with an introd. by A.E. Blumberg and H. Feigl
43.
図書
Edmund Husserl
44.
図書
John Watkins
出版情報:
Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, c1984 xvii, 387 p. ; 25 cm
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45.
図書
by Ernst Cassirer ; translated by Ralph Manheim ; introductory note by Charles W. Hendel
46.
図書
[Immanuel Kant]
47.
図書
par Daniel E. Berlyne et Jean Piaget
48.
図書
edited by Dedre Gentner, Albert L. Stevens
目次情報:
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Introduction
References
Acknowledgment
Some Observations on Mental Models / 1：
Phenomenology and the Evolution of Intuition / 2：
Surrogates and Mappings: Two Kinds of Conceptual Models for Interactive Devices / 3：
Qualitative Reasoning About Space and Motion / 4：
The Role of Problem Representation in Physics / 5：
Flowing Waters Or Teeming Crowds: Mental Models of Electricity / 6：
Human Reasoning About A Simple Physical System / 7：
Conclusions
Questions / Appendix I：
Assumptions and Ambiguities in Mechanistic Mental Models / 8：
Acknowledgments
Understanding Micronesian Navigation / 9：
Conceptual Entities / 10：
Using the Method of Fibres in Mecho to Calculate Radii of Gyration / 11：
Conclusion
When Heat and Temperature Were One / 12：
Naive Theories of Motion / 13：
A Conceptual Model Discussed by Galileo and Used Intuitively by Physics Students / 14：
Author Index
Subject Index
Introduction
References
Acknowledgment
49.
図書
Diane F. Halpern
出版情報:
Hillsdale, N.J. : L. Erlbaum Associates, 1984 xi, 402 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Acknowledgments for the First Edition
Thinking: an Introduction / 1：
Memory: The Acquisition Retention, and Retrieval of Knowledge / Chapter Summary：
The Relationship Between Thought and Language / 3：
Reasoning: Drawing Deductively Valid Conclusions / 4：
Analyzing Arguments / 5：
Thinking as Hypothesis Testing / 6：
Likelihood and Uncertainty: Understanding Probabilities / 7：
Decision Making / 8：
Development of Problem-Solving Skills / 9：
Creativethinking / 10：
The Last Word / 11：
References
Author Index
Subject Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Acknowledgments for the First Edition
50.
図書
edited by John R. Josephson, Susan G. Josephson
出版情報:
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1994 viii, 306 p. ; 24 cm
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Introduction
Conceptual analysis of abduction: what is abductionï¿1/2 / 1：
Knowledge-based systems and the science of AI / 2：
Two RED systems / 3：
Generalizing the control strategy / 4：
More kinds of knowledge: TIPS and PATHEX/LIVER TIPS / 5：
Better task analysis, better strategy / 6：
Computational complexity of abduction / 7：
Diagnostic systems MDX2 and QUADS / 8：
Practical abduction / 9：
Perception and language understanding / 10：
Appendices
Introduction
Conceptual analysis of abduction: what is abductionï¿1/2 / 1：
Knowledge-based systems and the science of AI / 2：
図書
