Introduction and Overview |
Coastal Management Principles and Practice |
References |
Methodological Principles / Part I: |
Principles and Benefits of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) / 1: |
Introduction / 1.1: |
Pressure-State-Impact-Response (P-S-I-R) Framework / 1.2: |
The Elements of Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) / 1.3: |
Establishing Priorities for Management Actions / 1.4: |
Characterising the Benefits of ICZM / 1.5: |
Demonstrating the Benefits of ICZM / 1.6: |
Without ICZM / 1.6.1: |
With ICZM / 1.6.2: |
Steps in Estimating ICZM Net Benefits / 1.7: |
Conclusions / 1.8: |
The Challenge of Demonstrating the Socio-economic Benefits of Integrated Coastal Management / 2: |
The Coastal Development Context / 2.1: |
The Challenge of Optimising the Economic and Social Benefits Derived from Maintaining the Flow of Goods and Services Supplied by Coastal Ecosystems / 2.3: |
The Need to Move Away From Current Sectoral Management Approaches / 2.3.1: |
The Need for Improved Information to Demonstrate the Benefits of Integrated Coastal Management / 2.3.2: |
The Basis for Integration / 2.3.3: |
Means of Meeting the Challenge / 2.4: |
Valuing Coastal Ecosystems and their Role in Sustaining Human Activities / 2.4.1: |
A Simple Conceptual Model for Illustrating Role of Coastal Ecosystems in Sustaining Human Activities / 2.4.2: |
Multiple-use Management of Coastal Areas and Associated Ecosystems Utilising the Concept of Integrated Coastal Management / 2.5: |
Strategic Planning for Sustainable Development in Coastal Zone Regions: Using Natural Resource Accounts / 2.6: |
The Need for a Comprehensive Framework to Represent Socio-economic Systems / 3.1: |
Natural Resource Accounting / 3.2: |
Using Natural Resource Accounts in Strategic Planning for Sustainable Development in Indonesia / 3.3: |
Results of Scenario Analysis / 3.4: |
Institutional Factors Critical to Successful Implementation of Natural Resource Accounts / 3.5: |
Relevance of Natural Resource Accounting to ICZM / 3.6: |
Methods and Tools to Support CZM / 4: |
The Approach / 4.1: |
General / 4.2.1: |
The Issues / 4.2.2: |
The Process / 4.2.3: |
The Actions / 4.2.4: |
Active Involvement of Stakeholders / 4.3: |
The Integration of Social, Economic and Environmental Aspects / 4.4: |
Step 1: Driving Forces and Pressures / 4.4.1: |
Step 2: The State of the Environment / 4.4.3: |
Step 3: Impact and Response / 4.4.4: |
Policy Instruments to Coordinate Administrative and Governance Initiatives at Various Levels and in Different Sectors / 4.5: |
Institutional Arrangements / 4.5.1: |
Financing / 4.5.3: |
Monitoring / 4.5.4: |
Technical Instruments to Support Administrative and Governance Initiatives at Various Levels and in Different Sectors / 4.6: |
User Requirements / 4.6.1: |
The LWI Concept / 4.6.3: |
Human Resources Development and Technology Transfer / 4.7: |
Scope of Technology Transfer / 4.7.1: |
Phasing of Technology Transfer / 4.7.3: |
Chances for Nature - A Matter of Substitution / 5: |
Nature as a Common / 5.1: |
Substitution of Natural Capital / 5.3: |
Capital Stock Theory / 5.3.1: |
Views on Nature / 5.4: |
Conservation View / 5.4.1: |
Functionality / 5.4.2: |
Coevolution / 5.4.3: |
Valuation Implications / 5.5: |
Conclusions and Discussion / 5.6: |
The Role of Ecology in Coastal Zone Mangement: Perspectives from South-East Australia / 6: |
Decision-Making Against an Uncertain Background / 6.1: |
Natural Ecological Systems / 6.2.1: |
Temporal and Spatial Variation / 6.2.2: |
Life-Histories and Scales of Management / 6.2.3: |
Managerial Decisions as Experiments / 6.3: |
Sewerage Outfalls on the Rocky Coast of New South Wales / 6.3.1: |
Recreational Boating / 6.3.2: |
Restoration of Wetlands / 6.3.3: |
Marine Reserves and Intertidal Foraging for Bait and Food / 6.3.4: |
Marginalization of Scientific Contributions in Australia / 6.4: |
Biological Diversity and its Conservation / 6.4.1: |
Reduction of Scientific Uncertainty for Managerial Decisions / 6.4.2: |
Conclusions: Towards a New Scientific Social Contract / 6.5: |
Acknowledgements |
The Implications of Oceanographic Chaos for Coastal Management / 7: |
Water Currents / 7.1: |
Suspended Sediment and Plankton / 7.3: |
Turbidity and Seagrass / 7.4: |
Coral, Fish and Prawn Larvae / 7.5: |
Water Quality / 7.6: |
River Plumes / 7.7: |
Discussions / 7.8: |
Regional Practice and Experiences / 7.9: |
Quality Status, Appropriate Monitoring and Legislation of the North Sea in Relation to its Assimilative Capacity / 8: |
The North Sea / 8.1: |
Inputs and Outputs of Contaminants / 8.2.1: |
Perceptions of the Health of the North Sea / 8.2.2: |
Assimilative Capacity / 8.3: |
Definitions / 8.3.1: |
Quantification / 8.3.2: |
For Individual Contaminants / 8.3.3: |
A Resource of Economic Value / 8.3.4: |
Chemical Versus Biological Monitoring of Assimilative Capacity / 8.4: |
Chemical Monitoring / 8.4.1: |
Biological Monitoring / 8.4.2: |
An Integrated Approach to Monitoring / 8.4.3: |
Environmentally Significant Pollutants / 8.5: |
Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) / 8.5.1: |
Organotins / 8.5.2: |
Biological Evidence for Pollution Gradients in the North Sea / 8.6: |
Gradients Related to Oil Rigs / 8.6.1: |
Estuarine Inputs / 8.6.2: |
Fish Embryo Abnormalities / 8.6.3: |
UK East Coast Gradient / 8.6.4: |
Biological and Ecological Quality Standards / 8.7: |
Conservation and Management of Latin American Mangroves / 8.8: |
Man and Mangroves in Pre-Columbian and Colonial America / 9.1: |
Extent, Distribution and Composition of New World Mangroves / 9.2: |
Mangrove Uses / 9.3: |
Management of Mangrove Areas / 9.4: |
Developing and Strategy for an ICZM in Cuba: Bases and Principles / 10: |
Coastal Ecosystems and their Main Problems / 10.1: |
General Characteristics of the Cuban Platform / 10.2.1: |
Main Coastal Ecosystems in Cuba / 10.2.2: |
Coastal Protection: Precedents and Current Situation / 10.3: |
Protection of Fisheries Resources / 10.3.1: |
Scientific Research in Coastal Areas / 10.3.2: |
Territorial Planning / 10.3.3: |
Coastal Rehabilitation / 10.3.4: |
Strengthening of the Institutional Basis / 10.3.5: |
Improvement of the Legal Framework / 10.3.6: |
International Activity / 10.3.7: |
Facing the Climatic Changes / 10.3.8: |
Final Objectives and Actions / 10.4: |
Coastal Zone Management in India - Problems, Practice and Requirements / 10.5: |
Indian Coastal Environment / 11.1: |
Coastal Zone Problems in India / 11.3: |
Population Pressure / 11.3.1: |
Coastal Pollution / 11.3.2: |
Coastal Environmental Degradation / 11.3.3: |
Coastal Fisheries / 11.3.4: |
Coastal Erosion / 11.3.5: |
Conflicting Uses / 11.3.6: |
Natural Hazards / 11.3.7: |
Coastal Zone Management Initiatives in India / 11.4: |
International Legal Instruments / 11.4.1: |
National Legal Instruments / 11.4.2: |
Coastal Regulation Zone Rule / 11.4.3: |
Conservation Measures / 11.5: |
Gulf of Mannar (Tamilnadu) / 11.5.1: |
Gulf of Kuchch (Gujarat) / 11.5.2: |
Andaman and Nicobar Islands / 11.5.3: |
Fisheries Management / 11.6: |
Research and Development Programmes / 11.7: |
Requirements in India / 11.8: |
Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan / 11.8.1: |
An Agency for ICZM / 11.8.2: |
Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Indonesia / 11.9: |
Status of Coastal Environment / 12.1: |
Coastal Zone Problems in Indonesia / 12.3: |
Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Indonesia / 12.4: |
Coastal Zone Management: Issues and Initiatives in Small South Asian Nations / 12.5: |
Human Activities in the Coastal Zone / 13.1: |
Coastal Zone Management in Bangladesh / 13.3: |
Mangroves / 13.3.1: |
Coral Reefs and Seagrass Ecosystems / 13.3.2: |
Threats to the Coastal Environments / 13.3.3: |
State Initiatives and Legislation / 13.3.4: |
Coastal Zone Management in Maldives / 13.4: |
Marine Resources and Exploitation / 13.4.1: |
Environmental Threats to the Coastal Environments / 13.4.2: |
Coastal Area Management Initiatives / 13.4.3: |
Coastal Zone Management in Sri Lanka / 13.5: |
Coastal Marine Habitats / 13.5.1: |
Summary and Conclusions / 13.5.2: |
Case Studies / Part III: |
Tourist Development in the Costa Brava (Girona, Spain): A Quantification of Pressures on the Coastal Environment / 14: |
The Development of the Tourist Industry in the Costa Brava / 14.1: |
Environmental Impacts of the Tourist Industry in the Costa Brava / 14.3: |
Environmental Pollution / 14.3.1: |
Preservation of the Natural Heritage (Exploitation of Natural Resources) / 14.3.2: |
Preservation of the Natural Heritage (Physical occupation of the Territory) / 14.3.3: |
The Management Framework / 14.4: |
Concluding Remarks: The Need of a More Integrated Approach / 14.5: |
Australian Integrated Coastal Management: A Case Study of the Great Barrier Reef / 15: |
Australia's National Coastal Zone Inquiry, 1993 / 15.1: |
Commonwealth (of Australia) Coastal Policy, 1995 / 15.3: |
The Great Barrier Reef / 15.4: |
Management of the Great Barrier Reef / 15.5: |
How Integrated is the Management of the Great Barrier Reef? / 15.6: |
Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Venezuela: The Maracaibo System / 16: |
General Description / 16.1: |
Population Growth / 16.3: |
Water Diversion and Impoundment / 16.4: |
Pesticides and Industrial Wastes : / 16.5: |
Fisheries / 16.6: |
Navigation / 16.7: |
Oil Exploitation and Petrochemical Industries / 16.8: |
Engineering Works / 16.9: |
International Frame / 16.10: |
The Nissos Amorgos Oil Spill / 16.11: |
Outlook / 16.12: |
Sustainable Developmental Planning in Ecologically Sensitive Dahanu Region on the West Coast of India / 17: |
Dahanu Region - Pressure, Response and Consequences / 17.1: |
Land Use Changes / 17.2.1: |
Changes in Aquatic Ecosystem / 17.2.2: |
Conclusions and Recommendations / 17.3: |
Dahanu Regional Plan / 17.3.1: |
Protection and Preservation of Ecology / 17.3.2: |
Management of Tokyo Bay / 18: |