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1.

図書

図書
[by] Gene B. Carpenter
出版情報: New York : W.A. Benjamin, 1969  xii, 237 p. ; 24 cm
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2.

図書

図書
edited by G.W. Brindley and G. Brown
出版情報: London : Mineralogical Society, 1980  495 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: Mineralogical Society monograph ; no. 5
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3.

図書

図書
Akira Higashi, editor
出版情報: Sapporo : Hokkaido University Press, 1988  viii, 156 p. ; 30 cm
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4.

図書

図書
Werner Massa ; translated into English by Robert O. Gould
出版情報: New York : Springer, 2000  xi, 206 p. ; 24 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction / 1:
Crystal Lattices / 2:
The Lattice / 2.1:
The Unit Cell / 2.1.1:
Atom Parameters / 2.1.2:
The Seven Crystal Systems / 2.1.3:
The Fourteen Bravais Lattices / 2.2:
The Hexagonal, Trigonal and Rhombohedral Systems / 2.2.1:
The Reduced Cell / 2.2.2:
The Geometry of X-Ray Diffraction / 3:
X-Rays / 3.1:
Interference by a One-Dimensional Lattice / 3.2:
The Laue Equations / 3.3:
Lattice Planes and hkl-Indices / 3.4:
The Bragg Equation / 3.5:
Higher Orders of Diffraction / 3.6:
The Quadratic Form of the Bragg Equation / 3.7:
The Reciprocal Lattice / 4:
From the Direct to the Reciprocal Lattice / 4.1:
The Ewald Construction / 4.2:
Structure Factors / 5:
Atom Formfactors / 5.1:
Atom Displacement Factors / 5.2:
Crystal Symmetry / 5.3:
Simple Symmetry Elements / 6.1:
Coupling of Symmetry Elements / 6.1.1:
Combination of Symmetry Elements / 6.1.2:
Symmetry Directions / 6.2:
Symmetry Elements Involving Translation / 6.3:
Combination of Translation with Other Symmetry Elements / 6.3.1:
Coupling of Translation with Other Symmetry Elements / 6.3.2:
The 230 Space Groups / 6.4:
Space-group Notation in International Tables for Crystallography / 6.4.1:
Centrosymmetric Crystal Structures / 6.4.2:
The Asymmetric Unit / 6.4.3:
Space Group Types / 6.4.4:
Group-Subgroup Relationships / 6.4.5:
Visible Effects of Symmetry / 6.5:
Microscopic Structure / 6.5.1:
Macroscopic Properties and Crystal Classes / 6.5.2:
Symmetry of the Lattice / 6.5.3:
Symmetry of the Diffraction Pattern--The Laue Groups / 6.5.4:
Determination of the Space Group / 6.6:
Determination of the Laue Group / 6.6.1:
Systematic Absences / 6.6.2:
Transformations / 6.7:
Experimental Methods / 7:
Growth, Choice and Mounting of a Single Crystal / 7.1:
Measuring the Diffraction Pattern of Single Crystals / 7.2:
Film Methods / 7.2.1:
The Four-circle (serial) Diffractometer / 7.2.2:
Reflection profile and scan type / 7.2.3:
Area Detector Systems / 7.3:
Data Reduction / 7.4:
Lp correction / 7.4.1:
Standard Uncertainty / 7.4.2:
Absorption Correction / 7.4.3:
Other Diffraction Methods / 7.5:
Neutron Scattering / 7.5.1:
Electron Scattering / 7.5.2:
Structure Solution / 8:
Fourier Transforms / 8.1:
Patterson Methods / 8.2:
Symmetry in Patterson Space / 8.2.1:
Structure Solution Using Harker Peaks / 8.2.2:
Patterson shift methods / 8.2.3:
Direct Methods / 8.3:
Harker-Kasper Inequalities / 8.3.1:
Normalized Structure Factors / 8.3.2:
The Sayre Equation / 8.3.3:
The Triplet Relationship / 8.3.4:
Origin Fixation / 8.3.5:
Strategies of Phase Determination / 8.3.6:
Structure Refinement / 9:
The Method of Least Squares / 9.1:
Refinement Based on F[subscript o] or F[superscript 2 subscript o] Data / 9.1.1:
Weights / 9.2:
Crystallographic R-Values / 9.3:
Refinement Techniques / 9.4:
Location and Treatment of Hydrogen Atoms / 9.4.1:
Restricted Refinement / 9.4.2:
Damping / 9.4.3:
Symmetry Restrictions / 9.4.4:
Residual Electron Density / 9.4.5:
Rietveld Refinement / 9.5:
Additional Topics / 10:
Disorder / 10.1:
Site Occupancy Disorder / 10.1.1:
Positional and Orientational Disorder / 10.1.2:
One- and Two-Dimensional Disorder / 10.1.3:
Modulated Structures / 10.1.4:
Quasicrystals / 10.1.5:
Anomalous Dispersion and "Absolute Structure" / 10.2:
Chiral and Polar Space Groups / 10.2.1:
Extinction / 10.3:
The Renninger Effect / 10.4:
The [lambda]/2-Effect / 10.5:
Thermal Diffuse Scattering (TDS) / 10.6:
Errors and Pitfalls / 11:
Wrong Atom-Types / 11.1:
Twinning / 11.2:
Classification by the Twin-Element / 11.2.1:
Classification According to Macroscopic Appearance / 11.2.2:
Classification According to Origin / 11.2.3:
Diffraction Patterns of Twinned Crystals and their Interpretation / 11.2.4:
Twinning or Disorder? / 11.2.5:
False Unit Cells / 11.3:
Space Group Errors / 11.4:
Misplaced Origins / 11.5:
Poor Atom Displacement Parameters / 11.6:
Interpretation and Presentation of Results / 12:
Bond Lengths and Bond Angles / 12.1:
Best Planes and Torsion Angles / 12.2:
Structural Geometry and Symmetry / 12.3:
Structural Diagrams / 12.4:
Electron Density / 12.5:
Crystallographic Databases / 13:
The Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (ICSD) / 13.1:
The Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) / 13.2:
The Metals Crystallographic Data File (CRYST-MET) / 13.3:
Other Collections of Crystal Structure Data / 13.4:
Deposition of Structural Data in Data Bases / 13.5:
Crystallography on the Internet / 13.6:
Outline of a Crystal Structure Determination / 14:
Worked Example of a Structure Determination / 15:
Bibliography
Index
Introduction / 1:
Crystal Lattices / 2:
The Lattice / 2.1:
5.

図書

図書
[by] Jenny Pickworth Glusker [and] Kenneth N. Trueblood
出版情報: New York : Oxford University Press, 1972  xv, 192 p. ; 23 cm
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6.

図書

図書
edited by U. W. Arndt and A. J. Wonacott
出版情報: Amsterdam ; New York : North-Holland Pub. Co., 1977 , New York : sole distributors for the U.S.A. and Canada, Elsevier/North-Holland, 1977  xvii, 275 p. ; 25 cm
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7.

図書

図書
H. Lipson, H. Steeple
出版情報: London : Macmillan , New York : St Martin's Press, 1970  viii, 335 p., 3 p. of plates ; 24 cm
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8.

図書

図書
Reuben Rudman
出版情報: New York ; London : Plenum Press, c1976  xvi, 344 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Monographs in low-temperature physics
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9.

図書

図書
M.F.C. Ladd and R.A. Palmer
出版情報: New York : Plenum Press, c1985  xxii, 502 p. ; 24 cm.
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Physical Constants and Other Numerical Data
Notation
Crystal Morphology and Crystal Symmetry / Chapter 1:
Introduction / 1.1:
The Crystalline State / 1.2:
Stereographic Projection / 1.3:
External Symmetry of Crystals / 1.4:
Bibliography
Problems
Lattices and Space-Group Theory / Chapter 2:
Lattices / 2.1:
Families of Planes and Interplanar Spacings / 2.3:
Reciprocal Lattice-Geometrical Treatment / 2.4:
Unit-Cell Transformation / 2.5:
Rotational Symmetries of Lattices / 2.6:
Space Groups / 2.7:
Matrix Representation of Symmetry Operations / 2.8:
Diffraction Symbols / 2.9:
I X-rays, X-ray Diffraction, and Structure Factors II Intensities and Intensity Statistics / Chapter 3:
X-rays, X-ray Diffraction, and Structure Factors / I:
Generation and Properties of X-rays / 3.1:
X-ray Scattering / 3.2:
Scattering by Regular Arrays of Atoms / 3.3:
Reciprocal Lattice-Analytical Treatment / 3.4:
Scattering by a Crystal Structure / 3.5:
Using the Structure Factor Equation / 3.6:
Limiting Conditions and Systematic Absences / 3.7:
Practical Determination of Space Groups from Diffraction Data / 3.8:
Intensities and Intensity Statistics / II:
Intensity Expressions and Factors Affecting Intensities / 3.9:
Intensity Statistics / 3.10:
I Optical and X-ray Examination of Crystals II Measurement of Intensity Data from Single Crystals / Chapter 4:
Optical and X-ray Examination of Crystals
Polarized Light / 4.1:
Optical Classification of Crystals / 4.3:
Single-Crystal X-ray Techniques / 4.4:
Recognition of Crystal System / 4.5:
Measurement of Intensity Data from Single Crystals
Intensity Measurements on Photographs / 4.6:
Single-Crystal X-ray Diffractometry / 4.7:
Area Detectors (Position-Sensitive Detectors) / 4.8:
Monochromators / 4.9:
Focusing Mirrors / 4.10:
Twinning / 4.11:
Fourier Series and Fourier Transforms / Chapter 5:
Image Formation and Focusing / 5.1:
Fourier Series / 5.2:
Fourier Series in X-ray Crystallography / 5.3:
Holes and Atoms / 5.4:
Generalized Fourier Transform / 5.5:
Practice with Transforms / 5.6:
Some General Properties of Transforms / 5.7:
Convolution / 5.8:
Structure Solution in Brief / 5.9:
Fourier Techniques in X-ray Structure Determination / Chapter 6:
Analysis of the Unit-Cell Contents / 6.1:
Interpretation of Electron Density Distributions / 6.3:
Methods of Solving the Phase Problem / 6.4:
Anomalous Scattering / 6.5:
Neutron Diffraction / 6.6:
Direct Methods and Refinement / Chapter 7:
Direct Methods of Phase Determination / 7.1:
Patterson Search Methods / 7.3:
Least-Squares Refinement / 7.4:
Molecular Geometry / 7.5:
Precision / 7.6:
Correctness of a Structure Analysis / 7.7:
Limitations of X-ray Structure Analysis / 7.8:
Disorder in Single Crystals / 7.9:
Computer Prediction of Crystal Structures / 7.10:
Examples of Crystal Structure Determination / Chapter 8:
Crystal Structure of 2-Bromobenzo[b]indeno[1,2-e]pyran / 8.1:
Crystal Structure of Potassium 2-Hydroxy-3,4-dioxocyclobut-1-ene-1-olate Monohydrate KHSO / 8.3:
Structure Analysis by X-ray and Neutron Diffraction / 8.4:
Determination of an Intermediate Size Crystal Structure Using Direct Methods / 8.5:
Concluding Remarks / 8.6:
X-ray Structure Determination with Powders / Chapter 9:
Basis of the Powder Method / 9.1:
Data Collection / 9.3:
Indexing Powder Patterns / 9.4:
Extracting Integrated Intensities from a Powder Pattern / 9.5:
Rietveld Refinement / 9.6:
Examples of Solved Structures / 9.7:
Powder Diffraction with Proteins / 9.8:
Proteins and Macromolecular X-ray Analysis / 9.9:
Crystallization of Proteins and Complexes for X-ray Analysis / 10.1:
Crystal Mounting for X-ray Data Collection / 10.3:
Macromolecular Crystallography / 10.4:
Types of Fourier Synthesis for Protein Analysis / 10.5:
Determination of the Phases for Protein Crystals / 10.6:
Siras and MAD Phasing / 10.7:
Use of Phase Information and Density Modification / 10.8:
Macromolecular Structure Refinement and Solvent and Ligand Fitting / 10.9:
Structure Validation: Final Checks / 10.10:
Geometry Validation: Final Checks / 10.11:
Computer-Aided Crystallography / Chapter 11:
Derivation of Point Groups (EULR*) / 11.1:
Point-Group Recognition (SYMM*) / 11.3:
Structure Determination Simulation (XRAY*) / 11.4:
Crystal Structure Analysis Problems / 11.5:
General Crystal Structure and Other Programs / 11.6:
Automatic Powder Indexing (ITO12*) / 11.7:
Automatic Powder Structure Solving (ESPOIR*) / 11.8:
Appendices
Stereoviews and Crystal Models / A1:
Analytical Geometry of Direction Cosines / A2:
Schonflies' Symmetry Notation / A3:
Rotation Matrices / A4:
Spherical Trigonometry / A5:
Trigonometrical Formulae / A6:
Cartesian Coordinates / A7:
The integral [function of superscript infinity subscript 0 (sin x)/x] dx / A8:
Gamma Function / A9:
Crystallographic Software / A10:
Tutorial Solutions
Index / Solutions 1:
Physical Constants and Other Numerical Data
Notation
Crystal Morphology and Crystal Symmetry / Chapter 1:
10.

図書

図書
[by] George H. Stout [and] Lyle H. Jensen
出版情報: New York : Macmillan, [1968]  xi, 467 p. ; 24 cm
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