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1.

図書
図書
1. Scientific truth and statistical method
Marcello Boldrini ; translated from the Italian by Ruth Kendall
出版情報: London : Griffin, 1972  xiv, 264 p., leaf ; 24 cm
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2.

図書
図書
2. The structure and growth of scientific knowledge : a study in the methodology of epistemic appraisal
G.L. Pandit
出版情報: Dordrecht, Holland ; Boston : D. Reidel Pub. Co. , Hingham, Mass. : Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Boston, c1983  xxii, 231 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: Boston studies in the philosophy of science ; v. 73
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3.

図書
図書
3. Conjectures and refutations : the growth of scientific knowledge
by Karl R. Popper
出版情報: New York : Harper & Row, 1968  xiii, 417 p. ; 21 cm
シリーズ名: Harper torchbooks ; TB 1376
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Acknowledgements
Preface to the Second Edition
Preface to the Third Edition
Introduction: On the Sources of Knowledge and of Ignorance
Conjectures
Science: Conjectures and Refutations / 1：
Some Problems in the Philosophy of Science / Appendix：
The Nature of Philosophical Problems and their Roots in Science / 2：
Three Views Concerning Human Knowledge / 3：
The Science of Galileo and Its Most Recent Betrayal
The Issue at Stake
The First View: Ultimate Explanation by Essences
The Second View: Theories as Instruments / 4：
Criticism of the Instrumentalist View / 5：
The Third View: Conjectures, Truth, and Reality / 6：
Towards a Rational Theory of Tradition
Back to the Presocratics
Historical Conjectures and Heraclitus on Change
A Note on Berkeley as Precursor of Mach and Einstein
Kant's Critique and Cosmology / 7：
Kant and the Enlightenment
Kant's Newtonian Cosmology
The Critique and the Cosmological Problem
Space and Time
Kant's Copernican Revolution
The Doctrine of Autonomy
On the Status of Science and of Metaphysics / 8：
Kant and the Logic of Experience
The Problem of the Irrefutability of Philosophical Theories
Why are the Calculi of Logic and Arithmetic Applicable to Reality? / 9：
Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge / 10：
The Growth of Knowledge: Theories and Problems
The Theory of Objective Truth: Correspondence to the Facts
Truth and Content: Verisimilitude versus Probability
Background Knowledge and Scientific Growth
Three Requirements for the Growth of Knowledge
A Presumably False yet Formally Highly Probable Non-Empirical Statement
Refutations
The Demarcation Between Science and Metaphysics / 11：
Introduction
My Own View of the Problem
Carnap's First Theory of Meaninglessness
Carnap and the Language of Science
Testability and Meaning
Probability and Induction
Language and the Body-Mind Problem / 12：
Four Major Functions of Language
A Group of Theses
The Machine Argument
The Causal Theory of Naming
Interaction
Conclusion
A Note on the Body-Mind Problem / 13：
Self-Reference and Meaning in Ordinary Language / 14：
What is Dialectic? / 15：
Dialectic Explained
Hegelian Dialectic
Dialectic After Hegel
Prediction and Prophecy in the Social Sciences / 16：
Public Opinion and Liberal Principles / 17：
The Myth of Public Opinion
The Dangers of Public Opinion
Liberal Principles: A Group of Theses
The Liberal Theory of Free Discussion
The Forms of Public Opinion
Some Practical Problems: Censorship and Monopolies of Publicity
A Short List of Political Illustrations
Summary
Utopia and Violence / 18：
The History of Our Time: An Optimist's View / 19：
Humanism and Reason / 20：
Addenda: Some Technical Notes
Empirical Content
Probability and the Severity of Tests
Verisimilitude
Numerical Examples
Artificial vs. Formalized Languages
A Historical Note on Verisimilitude (1964)
Some Further Hints on Verisimilitude (1968)
Further Remarks on the Presocratics, especially on Parmenides (1968)
The Presocratics: Unity or Novelty? (1968)
An Argument, due to Mark Twain, against Naive Empiricism (1989)
Index of Mottoes
Index of Names
Index of Subjects
Preface
Acknowledgements
Preface to the Second Edition
4.

図書
図書
4. Goethe and the sciences : a reappraisal (: hard ; : pbk)
edited by Frederick Amrine, Francis J. Zucker, and Harvey Wheeler ; with an annotated bibliography by Frederick Amrine
出版情報: Dordrecht ; Tokyo : D. Reidel , Norwell, Mass. : Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Academic publishers, c1987  xvii, 442 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: Boston studies in the philosophy of science ; v. 97
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5.

図書
図書
5. The Social process of scientific investigation (: pbk)
edited by Karin D. Knorr, Roger Krohn and Richard Whitley
出版情報: Dordrecht, Holland ; Boston : D. Reidel Pub. Co. , Hingham, MA : Sold and distributed in the U.S.A. and Canada by Kluwer Boston, c1981  xxvii, 328 p. ; 23 cm
シリーズ名: Sociology of the sciences ; v. 4, 1980
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6.

図書
図書
6. The Process of science : contemporary philosophical approaches to understanding scientific practice
Nancy J. Nersessian, editor
出版情報: Dordrecht : M. Nijhoff, 1987  xii, 221 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Science and philosophy
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Method in the philosophy of science and epistemology / Dudley Shapere
'Twixt method and madness / Thomas Nickles
Historical realism and contextual objectivity / Marjorie Grene
Research problems and the understanding of science / William Berkson
Twenty years after / Joseph Agassi
The semantic approach to scientific theories / Bas C. van Frassen
The garden in the machine / Sandra Harding
The cognitive study of science / Ronald N. Giere
A cognitive-historical approach to meaning in scientific theories / Nancy J. Nersessian
Naturalizing observation / Harold I. Brown
Realist methodology in genetics / Richard M. Burian
Parsimony and the units of selection / Elliott Sober
Method in the philosophy of science and epistemology / Dudley Shapere
'Twixt method and madness / Thomas Nickles
Historical realism and contextual objectivity / Marjorie Grene
7.

図書
図書
7. Real science : what it is, and what it means
John Ziman
出版情報: Cambridge, UK ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2000  xii, 399 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
A peculiar institution / 1：
Defending a legend / 1.1：
Science as it is and does / 1.2：
A peculiar social institution / 1.3：
A body of knowledge / 1.4：
Naturalism in the study of Nature / 1.5：
Keeping it simple / 1.6：
Basically, it's purely academic / 2：
Framing the indefinable / 2.1：
Narrowing the frame / 2.2：
Research as inquiry / 2.3：
Science in the instrumental mode / 2.4：
Basic research as a policy category / 2.5：
Fundamental knowledge as an epistemic category / 2.6：
Out of pure curiosity / 2.7：
Academic science as a culture / 2.8：
Many disciplines in one science / 2.9：
Academic science / 3：
The republic of learning / 3.1：
Elements of the scientific ethos / 3.2：
Communalism / 3.3：
Universalism / 3.4：
Disinterestedness, humility / 3.5：
Originality / 3.6：
Scepticism / 3.7：
CUDOS institutionalized / 3.8：
Specialization / 3.9：
Avocation / 3.10：
Science in society / 3.11：
New modes of knowledge production / 4：
The academic mode / 4.1：
Is science to be believed? / 4.2：
What is happening in science? / 4.3：
The advent of post-academic science / 4.4：
An undramatic revolution / 4.5：
Collectivization / 4.6：
Limits to growth / 4.7：
Exploiting knowledge / 4.8：
Science policy / 4.9：
Industrialization / 4.10：
Bureaucratization / 4.11：
Community and communication / 5：
What sort of knowledge? / 5.1：
What are the facts? / 5.2：
Eradicating subjectivity / 5.3：
Quantification / 5.4：
Instruments / 5.5：
Experiment / 5.6：
Trust / 5.7：
Verification / 5.8：
The personal element / 5.9：
We are not alone / 5.10：
Empathy / 5.11：
Modes of communication / 5.12：
Networking intellectual property / 5.13：
Universalism and unification / 6：
Generalization and abstraction / 6.1：
Classifying the 'facts' / 6.2：
Systematics / 6.3：
Theories as maps / 6.4：
Maps as theories / 6.5：
Formalization / 6.6：
Mathematics / 6.7：
Rationality / 6.8：
Systematization / 6.9：
Models and metaphors / 6.10：
Scientific domains / 6.11：
Disinterestedness and objectivity / 7：
Striving towards objectivity / 7.1：
What makes science 'interesting'? / 7.2：
What makes science reliable? / 7.3：
Interests and values / 7.4：
Social interests in the natural sciences / 7.5：
But who sets the research agenda? / 7.6：
Disinterestedness in the human sciences / 7.7：
Free from interests - or free to be interested? / 7.8：
Problem solving in the context of application / 7.9：
Objectivity or emancipation? / 7.10：
Originality and novelty / 8：
Problems / 8.1：
Projects / 8.2：
Specialties / 8.3：
Disciplines and their paradigms / 8.4：
Getting down to fundamentals / 8.5：
Normal science / 8.6：
Who sets the problems? / 8.7：
Interdisciplinarity / 8.8：
Discovery / 8.9：
Hypotheses / 8.10：
Prediction / 8.11：
Hypothetical entities / 8.12：
Constructivism / 8.13：
What do scientists have in mind? / 8.14：
Scepticism and the growth of knowledge / 9：
The agonistic element / 9.1：
Consensus - or just closure / 9.2：
Codified knowledge / 9.3：
Getting things wrong / 9.4：
Mysteries, marvels and magic / 9.5：
Epistemic change / 9.6：
The evolutionary analogy / 9.7：
Complexity and progress / 9.8：
What, then, can we believe? / 10：
Understanding and explanation / 10.1：
Life-world knowledge / 10.2：
The epistemology of the life-world / 10.3：
Cultural contexts / 10.4：
Sciences, religions, and other belief systems / 10.5：
Science and common sense / 10.6：
Realism / 10.7：
Unified by reduction / 10.8：
Post-academic knowledge / 10.9：
Endnotes
Bibliography and author index
Index
Preface
A peculiar institution / 1：
Defending a legend / 1.1：
8.

図書
図書
8. Ленин и современное естествознание
ответственный редактор, М.Э. Омельяновский
出版情報: Москва : изд-во 《Мысль》, 1969  373 p. ; 23 cm
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9.

図書
図書
9. The dappled world : a study of the boundaries of science (: pbk)
Nancy Cartwright
出版情報: Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1999  ix, 247 p. ; 23 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Introduction
Where Do Laws of Nature Come From? / Part I：
Fundamentalism versus the patchwork of laws / 1：
Fables and models / 2：
Nomological machines and the laws they produce / 3：
Laws and their Limits / Part II：
Aristotelian natures and the modern experimental method / 4：
Causal diversity, causal stability / 5：
Ceteris paribus laws and the socio-economic machines / 6：
Probability machines: chance set-ups and economic models / 7：
The Boundaries of Quantum and Classical Physics and the Territories they Share / Part III：
How bridge principles set the domain of quantum theory / 8：
How quantum and classical theories relate / 9：
Introduction
Where Do Laws of Nature Come From? / Part I：
Fundamentalism versus the patchwork of laws / 1：
10.

図書
図書
10. Explanation, law and cause (: set)
edited with an introduction by Lawrence Sklar
出版情報: New York : Garland, 2000  xi, 386 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Garland series in readings in philosophy ; . The philosophy of science : a collection of essays / series editor, Lawrence Sklar ; 1
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