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1.

図書
図書
1. Communicating! : theory and practice. 4th ed. (: pbk)
Terry Mohan ... [et al]
出版情報: Southbank, Australia : Nelson, c2001  xiv, 576 p. ; 25 cm
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2.

図書
図書
2. Mechanical microsensors (: gw)
M. Elwenspoek, R. Wiegerink
出版情報: Berlin : Springer-Verlag, c2001  x, 295 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Microtechnology and MEMS
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Introduction / 1：
MEMS / 2：
Miniaturisation and Systems / 2.1：
Examples for MEMS / 2.2：
Bubble Jet / 2.2.1：
Actuators / 2.2.2：
Micropumps / 2.2.3：
Small and Large: Scaling / 2.3：
Electromagnetic Forces / 2.3.1：
Coulomb Friction / 2.3.2：
Mechanical Strength / 2.3.3：
Dynamic Properties / 2.3.4：
Available Fabrication Technology / 2.4：
Technologies Based on Lithography / 2.4.1：
Silicon Micromachining / 2.4.1.1：
LIGA / 2.4.1.2：
Miniaturisation of Conventional Technologies / 2.4.2：
Introduction into Silicon Micromachining / 3：
Photolithography / 3.1：
Thin Film Deposition and Doping / 3.2：
Silicon Dioxide / 3.2.1：
Chemical Vapour Deposition / 3.2.2：
Evaporation / 3.2.3：
Sputterdeposition / 3.2.4：
Doping / 3.2.5：
Wet Chemical Etching / 3.3：
Isotropic Etching / 3.3.1：
Anisotropic Etching / 3.3.2：
Etch Stop / 3.3.3：
Waferbonding / 3.4：
Anodic Bonding / 3.4.1：
Silicon Fusion Bonding / 3.4.2：
Plasma Etching / 3.5：
Plasma / 3.5.1：
Anisotropic Plasma Etching Modes / 3.5.2：
Configurations / 3.5.3：
Black Silicon Method / 3.5.4：
Surface Micromachining / 3.6：
Thin Film Stress / 3.6.1：
Sticking / 3.6.2：
Mechanics of Membranes and Beams / 4：
Dynamics of the Mass Spring System / 4.1：
Strings / 4.2：
Beams / 4.3：
Stress and Strain / 4.3.1：
Bending Energy / 4.3.2：
Radius of Curvature / 4.3.3：
Lagrange Function of a Flexible Beam / 4.3.4：
Differential Equation for Beams / 4.3.5：
Boundary Conditions for Beams / 4.3.6：
Examples / 4.3.7：
Mechanical Stability / 4.3.8：
Transversal Vibration of Beams / 4.3.9：
Diaphragms and Membranes / 4.4：
Circular Diaphragms / 4.4.1：
Square Membranes / 4.4.2：
Buckling of Bridges / Appendix 4.1：
Principles of Measuring Mechanical Quantities: Transduction of Deformation / 5：
Metal Strain Gauges / 5.1：
Semiconductor Strain Gauges / 5.2：
Piezoresistive Effect in Single Crystalline Silicon / 5.2.1：
Piezoresistive Effect in Polysilicon Thin Films / 5.2.2：
Transduction from Deformation to Resistance / 5.2.3：
Capacitive Transducers / 5.3：
Electromechanics / 5.3.1：
Diaphragm Pressure Sensors / 5.3.2：
Force and Pressure Sensors / 6：
Force Sensors / 6.1：
Load Cells / 6.1.1：
Pressure Sensors / 6.2：
Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors / 6.2.1：
Capacitive Pressure Sensors / 6.2.2：
Force Compensation Pressure Sensors / 6.2.3：
Resonant Pressure Sensors / 6.2.4：
Miniature Microphones / 6.2.5：
Tactile Imaging Arrays / 6.2.6：
Acceleration and Angular Rate Sensors / 7：
Acceleration Sensors / 7.1：
Bulk Micromachined Accelerometers / 7.1.1：
Surface Micromachined Accelerometers / 7.1.3：
Force Feedback / 7.1.4：
Angular Rate Sensors / 7.2：
Flow sensors / 8：
The Laminar Boundary Layer / 8.1：
The Navier-Stokes Equations / 8.1.1：
Heat Transport / 8.1.2：
Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer / 8.1.3：
Thermal Boundary Layer / 8.1.4：
Skin Friction and Heat Transfer / 8.1.5：
Heat Transport in the Limit of Very Small Reynolds Numbers / 8.2：
Thermal Flow Sensors / 8.3：
Anemometer Type Flow Sensors / 8.3.1：
Two-Wire Anemometers / 8.3.2：
Calorimetric Type Flow Sensors / 8.3.3：
Sound Intensity Sensors - The Microflown / 8.3.4：
Time of Flight Sensors / 8.3.5：
Skin Friction Sensors / 8.4：
"Dry Fluid Flow" Sensors / 8.5：
"Wet Fluid Flow" Sensors / 8.6：
Resonant Sensors / 9：
Basic Principles and Physics / 9.1：
The Differential Equation of a Prismatic Microbridge / 9.1.1：
Solving the Homogeneous, Undamped Problem using Laplace Transforms / 9.1.3：
Solving the Inhomogeneous Problem by Modal Analysis / 9.1.4：
Response to Axial Loads / 9.1.5：
Quality Factor / 9.1.6：
Nonlinear Large-Amplitude Effects / 9.1.7：
Excitation and Detection Mechanisms / 9.2：
Electrostatic Excitation and Capacitive Detection / 9.2.1：
Magnetic Excitation and Detection / 9.2.2：
Piezoelectric Excitation and Detection / 9.2.3：
Electrothermal Excitation and Piezoresistive Detection / 9.2.4：
Optothermal Excitation and Optical Detection / 9.2.5：
Dielectric Excitation and Detection / 9.2.6：
Examples and Applications / 9.3：
Electronic Interfacing / 10：
Piezoresistive Sensors / 10.1：
Wheatstone Bridge Configurations / 10.1.1：
Amplification of the Bridge Output Voltage / 10.1.2：
Noise and Offset / 10.1.3：
Feedback Control Loops / 10.1.4：
Interfacing with Digital Systems / 10.1.5：
Analog-to-Digital Conversion / 10.1.5.1：
Voltage to Frequency Converters / 10.1.5.2：
Capacitive Sensors / 10.2：
Impedance Bridges / 10.2.1：
Capacitance Controlled Oscillators / 10.2.2：
Frequency Dependent Behavior of Resonant Sensors / 10.3：
Realizing an Oscillator / 10.3.2：
One-Port Versus Two-Port Resonators / 10.3.3：
Oscillator Based on One-Port Electrostatically Driven Beam Resonator / 10.3.4：
Oscillator Based on Two-Port Electrodynamically Driven H-shaped Resonator / 10.3.5：
Packaging / 11：
Packaging Techniques / 11.1：
Standard Packages / 11.1.1：
Chip Mounting Methods / 11.1.2：
Wafer Level Packaging
Interconnection Techniques / 11.1.3：
Multichip Modules / 11.1.4：
Encapsulation Processes / 11.1.5：
Stress Reduction / 11.2：
Inertial Sensors / 11.3：
References / 11.5：
Index
Introduction / 1：
MEMS / 2：
Miniaturisation and Systems / 2.1：
3.

図書
図書
3. Engineers' guide to technical writing
Kenneth G. Budinski
出版情報: Materials Park, Ohio : ASM International : Materials Information Society, c2001  x, 398 p. ; 27 cm
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4.

図書

東工大
目次DB
図書
東工大
目次DB
4. Handbook of hydrothermal technology : a technology for crystal growth and materials processing
by K. Byrappa and Masahiro Yoshimura
出版情報: Norwich, N.Y. : Noyes Publications, c2001  xxiii, 870 p. ; 24 cm
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1 Hydrothermal Technology-Principles and Applications 1
   1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
   1.2 DEFINITION 7
   1.3 MINERALIZERS 9
   1.4 NATURAL HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS 9
   1.5 THE BEHAVIOR OF VOLATILES AND OTHER INCOMPATIBLE COMPONENTS UNDER HYDROTHERMAL CONDITIONS 13
   1.5.1 Water 14
   1.5.2 Fluorine and Chlorine 14
   1.5.3 Boron 14
   1.5.4 Phosphorus 15
   1.5.5 Behavior of Alkalis 15
   1.5.6 Crystallization Temperatures 16
   1.6 SUBMARINE HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEMS 19
   1.7 HYDROTHERMAL CRYSTAL GROWTH AND MATERIAL PROCESSING 27
   1.8 STATISTICS OF PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH IN HYDROTHERMAL TECHNOLOGY 32
   1.9 HYDROTHERMAL MATERIALS PROCESSING 39
   REFERENCES 43
2 History of Hydrothermal Technology 53
   2.1 INTRODUCTION 53
   REFERENCES 78
3 Apparatus 82
   3.1 INTRODUCTION 82
   3.2 SELECTION OF AUTOCLAVE AND AUTOCLAVE MATERIALS 84
   3.3 LINERS 90
   3.4 TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS 97
   3.5 AUTOCLAVES AND AUTOCLAVE DESIGNS 101
   3.5.1 Conventional Autoclave Designs 101
   3.5.2 Novel Autoclaves 118
   3.6 SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE OF AUTOCLAVES 149
   REFERENCES 151
4 Physical Chemistry of Hydrothermal Growth of Crystals 161
   4.1 INTRODUCTION 161
   4.1.1 Physico-Chemical and Hydrodynamic Principles of the Hydrothermal Growth of Crystals 162
   4.2 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PHASE FORMATION UNDER HYDROTHERMAL CONDITIONS 166
   4.3 SOLUTIONS, SOLUBILITY AND KINETICS OF CRYSTALLIZATION 170
   4.4 THERMODYNAMIC PRINCIPLES OF SOLUBILITY 174
   4.5 KINETICS OF CRYSTALLIZATION UNDER HYDROTHERMAL CONDITIONS 182
   4.5.1 Experimental Investigations of Solubility 186
   REFERENCES 191
5 Hydrothermal Growth of Some Selected Crystals 198
   5.1 QUARTZ 198
   5.2 GROWTH OF HIGH-QUALITY (AND DISLOCATION FREE) QUARTZ CRYSTALS 207
   5.2.1 Growth Rate 208
   5.2.2 Seed Effect 209
   5.2.3 Nutrient Effect 211
   5.2.4 Solubility 213
   5.2.5 Defects Observed in Synthetic a-quartz Single Crystals 215
   5.2.6 Processing of αーquartz of High Frequency Devices 219
   5.3 BERLINITE 223
   5.3.1 Crystal Chemical Significance of the Growth of A1PO4 Crystals 225
   5.3.2 Solubility of Berlinite 226
   5.3.3 Crystal Growth 231
   5.3.4 Morphology 236
   5.3.5 Thermal Behavior 243
   5.3.6 Piezoelectric Properties of Berlinite 244
   5.4 GALLIUM PHOSPHATE, GaPO4 247
   5.4.1 Crystal Growth of Gallium Phosphate 248
   5.4.2 Morphology 253
   5.4.3 Dielectric Properties of Gallium Phosphate 254
   5.5 POTASSIUM TITANYL PHOSPHATE (KTP) 256
   5.5.1 Crystal Growth of KTP 259
   5.5.2 Solubility of KTP 264
   5.5.3 Morphology 268
   5.6 POTASSIUM TITANYL ARSENATE 269
   5.7 CALCITE 273
   5.7.1 Crystal Growth 279
   5.7.2 Hydrothermal Hot Pressing of Calcite 284
   5.7.3 Growth of Related Carbonates 285
   5.8 HYDROXYAPATITE (HAp) 287
   5.8.1 Crystal Structure of Apatite 291
   5.8.2 Phase Equilibria 291
   5.8.3 Crystal Growth 295
   REFERENCES 300
6 Hydrothermal Synthesis and Growth of Zeolites 315
   6.1 INTRODUCTION 315
   6.2 MINERALOGY OF ZEOLITES 316
   6.3 CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY OF ZEOLITES 318
   6.4 COMPARISON BETWEEN NATURAL AND SYNTHETIC ZEOLITES 327
   6.5 SYNTHESIS OF ZEOLITES 331
   6.5.1 Molar Composition 338
   6.5.2 The Aging of Hydrogel 340
   6.5.3 Water in Zeolite Synthesis 348
   6.5.4 Temperature and Time 349
   6.5.5 Alkalinity (pH) 350
   6.5.6 Structure Directing and Composition Determining Species (Templating) 352
   6.5.7 Nucleation 354
   6.6 CRYSTAL GROWTH 364
   6.7 ALUMINOPHOSPHATE ZEOLITES 377
   6.8 GROWTH OF ZEOLITE THIN FILMS AND CRYSTALS AT INORGANIC/ORGANIC INTERFACES (PREPARATION OF ZEOLITE-BASED COMPOSITES) 383
   6.9 APPLICATIONS OF ZEOLITES 391
   6.10 OXIDATIVE CATALYSIS ON ZEOLITES 398
   REFERENCES 404
7 Hydrothermal Synthesis and Growth of Coordinated Complex Crystals (Part I) 415
   7.1 INTRODUCTION 415
   7.2 CRYSTAL CHEMICAL BACKGROUND 416
   7.3 RARE EARTH SILICATES 426
   7.4 PHASE FORMATION OF RARE EARTH SILICATES (IN AQUEOUS SOLVENTS) 426
   7.5 CRYSTAL CHEMICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF PHASE FORMATION 436
   7.5.1 Phase Formation in Surplus R2O3 451
   7.5.2 Silicates 451
   7.5.3 Phase Formation in the Rare Earth Silicate Systems in the High Silica Region 454
   7.6 DEGREE OF SILIFICATION 457
   7.7 PROPERTIES OF RARE EARTH SILICATES 459
   7.8 SODIUM ZIRCONIUM SILICATES 461
   7.9 GROWTH OF SELECTED SILICATES 467
   7.9.1 Bismuth Silicate, Bi12SiO20 471
   7.9.2 Beryl, Be3A12(SiO3)6 475
   7.9.3 Tourmaline 483
   7.9.4 Nepheline 484
   7.9.5 Zincosilicates 486
   7.10 HYDROTHERMAL GROWTH OF LITHIUM SILICATES 495
   7.11 HYDROTHERMAL GROWTH OF GERMANATES 497
   7.11.1 Rare Earth Germanates 499
   7.11.2 Zirconium Germanates 511
   7.11.3 Zincogermanates 515
   7.12 PROPERTIES OF GERMANATES 516
   7.13 HYDROTHERMAL GROWTH OF PHOSPHATES 519
   7.13.1 Structural Chemistry of Rare Earth Phosphates 522
   7.13.2 Hydrothermal Growth of Rare Earth Phosphates 523
   7.13.3 Structure Types of Rare Earth Phosphates 533
   7.14 HYDROTHERMAL GROWTH OF MIXED VALENT METAL PHOSPHATES 533
   7.15 PROPERTIES OF RARE EARTH AND MIXED VALENT METAL PHOSPHATES 555
   7.16 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF VANADATES 561
   7.16.1 Growth of R=MVO4 (R=Nd, Eu; M=Y, Gd) 562
   7.16.2 Growth of Mixed Valent Vanadates 570
   7.17 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF BORATES 572
   7.17.1 Hydrothermal Growth of Selected Borates 576
   REFERENCES 597
8 Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Growth of Fluorides, Sulfides, Tungstates, Molybdates, and Related Compounds 618
   8.1 INTRODUCTION 618
   8.2 FLUORIDES 618
   8.2.1 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Rare Earth Fluorides 619
   8.2.2 Spectroscopic Properties of Rare Earth Fluorides 623
   8.3 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF TRANSITION METAL FLUORIDES 626
   8.4 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF FLUOROCARBONATES AND FLUOROPHOSPHATES 629
   8.5 OXYFLUORINATED COMPOUNDS 631
   8.6 PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TRANSITION METAL FLUORIDES AND FLUOROCARBONATES/FLUOROPHOSPHATES/OXYFLUORIDES 633
   8.7 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF TUNGSTATES 636
   8.8 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF MOLYBDATES 646
   8.9 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF TITANATES 650
   8.9.1 Crystal Chemistry of Titanates 651
   8.9.2 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Selected Titanates 655
   8.10 HYDROTHERMAL GROWTH OF LITHIUM METAGALLATE CRYSTALS 663
   8.11 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF SULPHIDES 665
   8.11.1 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Sulphides of Univalent Metals 666
   8.11.2 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Divalent Metal Sulphides 666
   8.11.3 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Complex Sulphides 672
   8.11.4 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Chalcohalides 672
   8.12 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF SELENIDES, TELLURIDES, NIOBATES AND TANTALATES 674
   8.13 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF ARSENATES 680
   REFERENCES 682
9 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Native Elements and Simple Oxides 691
   9.1 INTRODUCTION 691
   9.2 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF NATIVE ELEMENTS 691
   9.3 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF HYDROXIDES 700
   9.4 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF SELECTED OXIDES 702
   9.4.1 Cu2O (Cuprite) 702
   9.4.2 BeO (Bromelite) 703
   9.4.3 Zinc Oxide 703
   9.4.4 Hydrothermal Growth of Corundum 707
   9.4.5 Hydrothermal Growth of Oxides of Ti, Zr and Hf 712
   9.5 HYDROTHERMAL GROWTH OF TELLURIUM DIOXIDE 714
   9.6 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF TiO2 AND RELATED OXIDE POWDERS 717
   9.7 HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF MIXED OXIDES 729
   9.7.1 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Aluminates 729
   9.7.2 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Antimonites and Antimonates 731
   9.7.3 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Garnets 734
   9.7.4 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Ferrite 736
   9.7.5 Hydrothermal Synthesis of Complex Oxides 739
   REFERENCES 743
10 Hydrothermal Processing of Materials 754
   10.1 INTRODUCTION 754
   10.2 HYDROTHERMAL PREPARATION OF ADVANCED CERAMICS 755
   10.2.1 Hydrothermal Preparation of Simple Oxide Ceramics 758
   10.2.2 Hydrothermal Preparation of Perovskite Type of Mixed Oxide Ceramics 762
   10.2.3 Hydrothermal Processing of Bioceramics 773
   10.2.4 Hydrothermal Preparation of Thin Films 777
   10.2.5 Hydrothermal Processing of Composites 785
   10.3 HYDROTHERMAL PROCESSING OF WHISKER CRYSTALS 793
   10.4 RELATED METHODS OF HYDROTHERMAL PROCESSING OF MATERIALS 801
   10.4.1 Hydrothermal Hot Pressing (HHP) and Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) 802
   10.4.2 Hydrothermal Reaction Sintering of Processing Materials 804
   10.4.3 Microwave Hydrothermal Processing 808
   10.4.4 Hydrothermal Treatment/Recycling/Alteration 813
   10.5 HYDROTHERMAL TECHNOLOGY FOR THE 21ST CENTURY 815
   10.5.1 Thermodynamic Principles of Advanced Materials Processing 818
   REFERENCES 829
Index 846
1 Hydrothermal Technology-Principles and Applications 1
   1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
   1.2 DEFINITION 7
5.

図書
図書
5. Machine musicianship
Robert Rowe
出版情報: Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c2001  x, 399 p. ; 24 cm
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Acknowledgments
Machine Musicianship / 1：
Symbolic Processes / 2：
Sub-symbolic Processes / 3：
Segments and Patterns / 4：
Compositional Techniques / 5：
Algorithmic Expression and Music Cognition / 6：
Interactive Improvisation / 7：
Interactive Multimedia / 8：
Installations / 9：
Directions / 10：
References
Index
Acknowledgments
Machine Musicianship / 1：
Symbolic Processes / 2：
6.

図書
図書
6. Basic organic stereochemistry
Ernest L. Eliel, Samuel H. Wilen, Michael P. Doyle
出版情報: New York : John Wiley & Sons, c2001  xiv, 688 p. ; 24 cm
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Preface
Introduction / 1：
Scope / 1-1.：
History / 1-2.：
Polarimetry and Optical Rotation / 1-3.：
References
Structure / 2：
Meaning, Factorization, Internal Coordinates, Isomers / 2-1.：
Constitution / 2-2.：
Configuration / 2-3.：
Conformation / 2-4.：
Determination of Structure / 2-5.：
A Priori Calculation of Structure / 2-6.：
Molecular Models / 2-7.：
Stereoisomers / 3：
Nature of Stereoisomers / 3-1.：
General / a.：
Barriers Between Stereoisomers and Residual Stereoisomers / b.：
Enantiomers / 3-2.：
Diastereomers / 3-3.：
General Cases
Degenerate Cases
Symmetry / 4：
Symmetry Elements / 4-1.：
Symmetry Operators and Symmetry Point Groups / 4-3.：
Point Groups Containing Chiral Molecules
Point Groups Containing Only Achiral Molecules
Averaged Symmetry / 4-4.：
Symmetry and Molecular Properties / 4-5.：
Rotation of Polarized Light
Dipole Moment
Symmetry Number / c.：
Definitions: Relative and Absolute Configuration / 5：
Absolute Configuration and Notation / 5-2.：
Determination of Absolute Configuration / 5-3.：
Bijvoet Method
Theoretical Approaches
Modification of Crystal Morphology in the Presence of Additives
Relative Configuration and Notation / 5-4.：
Determination of Relative Configuration of Saturated Aliphatic Compounds / 5-5.：
X-Ray Structure Analysis
Chemical Interconversion Not Affecting Bonds to the Stereogenic Atom
Methods Based on Symmetry Considerations
Correlation Via Compounds with Chiral Centers of Two Types / d.：
The Method of Quasi-Racemates / e.：
Chemical Correlations Affecting Bonds to a Chiral Atom in a "Known" Way (For an overview, see ref. 32.) / f.：
Correlation by Stereoselective Synthesis of "Known" Stereochemical Course / g.：
Chiroptical, Spectroscopic, and Other Physical Methods / h.：
Conclusion: Network Arguments / 5-6.：
Properties of Stereoisomers and Stereoisomer Discrimination / 6：
Stereoisomer Discrimination / 6-1.：
The Nature of Racemates / 6-3.：
Properties of Racemates and of Their Enantiomer Components / 6-4.：
Optical Activity
Crystal Shape
Density and Racemate Type
Melting Point
Solubility
Vapor Pressure
Infrared Spectra
Electronic Spectra / i.：
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra / j.：
X-Ray Spectra / k.：
Liquid State and Interfacial Properties / l.：
Chromatography / m.：
Mass Spectrometry / n.：
Interaction with Other Chiral Substances / o.：
Biological Properties / p.：
Origins of Enantiomeric Homogeneity in Nature / q.：
Determination of Enantiomer and Diastereomer Composition / 6-5.：
Chiroptical Methods
NMR Methods Based on Diastereotopicity
Chromatographic and Related Separation Methods Based on Diastereomeric Interactions
Kinetic Methods
Miscellaneous Methods
Separation of Stereoisomers, Resolution, and Racemization / 7：
Separation of Enantiomers by Crystallization / 7-1.：
Crystal Picking and Triage
Conglomerates
Preferential Crystallization
Asymmetric Transformation of Racemates and Total Spontaneous Resolution
Chemical Separation of Enantiomers via Diastereomers / 7-3.：
Formation and Separation of Diastereomers; Resolving Agents
Resolution Principles and Practice
Separation Via Complexes and Inclusion Compounds
Chromatographic Resolution
Asymmetric Transformations of Diastereomers
General Methods for the Separation of Diastereomers
Enantiomeric Enrichment and Resolution Strategy / 7-4.：
Kinetic Resolution / 7-5.：
Theory and Stoichiometric and Abiotic Catalytic Kinetic Resolution
Enzymatic Resolution
Miscellaneous Separation Methods / 7-6.：
Racemization / 7-7.：
Racemization Processes
Racemization of Amino Acids
Heterotopic Ligands and Faces: Prostereoisomerism and Prochirality / 8：
Introduction and Terminology / 8-1.：
Significance and History / 8-2.：
Homotopic and Heterotopic Ligands and Faces / 8-3.：
Homotopic Ligands and Faces
Enantiotopic Ligands and Faces
Diastereotopic Ligands and Faces
Concepts and Nomenclature
Heterotopicity and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance / 8-4.：
General Principles. Anisochrony
NMR in Assignment of Configuration and of Descriptors of Prostereoisomerism
Origin of Anisochrony
Conformationally Mobile Systems
Heterotopic Ligands and Faces in Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions / 8-5.：
Heterotopicity and Stereoelective Synthesis
Heterotopicity and Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions
Stereochemistry of Alkenes / 9：
Structure of Alkenes and Nature of cis-trans Isomerism / 9-1.：
Nomenclature
Cumulenes
Alkenes with Low Rotational Barriers and Nonplanar Alkenes
The C=N and N=N Double Bonds
Determination of Configuration of cis-trans Isomers / 9-2.：
Chemical Methods
Physical Methods
Interconversion of cis-trans Isomers: Position of Equilibrium and Methods of Isomerization / 9-3.：
Position of cis-trans Equilibria
Methods of Equilibration
Directed cis-trans Interconversion
Conformation of Acyclic Molecules / 10：
Conformation of Ethane, Butane, and Other Simple Saturated Acyclic Molecules / 10-1.：
Alkanes
Saturated Acyclic Molecules with Polar Substituents or Chains and the Anomeric Effect
Conformation of Unsaturated Acyclic and Miscellaneous Compounds / 10-2.：
Unsaturated Acyclic Compounds
Alkylbenzenes
Miscellaneous Compounds
Physical and Spectral Properties of Diastereomers and Conformers / 10-3.：
Dipole Moments
NMR Spectroscopy
Conformation and Reactivity: The Winstein-Holness Equation and the Curtin-Hammett Principle / 10-4.：
Configuration and Conformation of Cyclic Molecules / 11：
Stereoisomerism and Configurational Nomenclature of Ring Compounds / 11-1.：
Determination of Configuration of Substituted Ring Compounds / 11-2.：
Symmetry-Based Methods
Methods Based on Physical and Chemical Properties
Correlation Methods
Stability of Cyclic Molecules / 11-3.：
Strain
Ease of Cyclization as a Function of Ring Size
Ease of Ring Closure as a Function of the Ring Atoms and Substitutents: The Thorpe-Ingold Effect
Baldwin's Rules
Conformational Aspects of the Chemistry of Six-Membered Ring Compounds / 11-4.：
Cyclohexane
Monosubstituted Cyclohexanes
Disubstituted and Polysubstituted Cyclohexanes
Conformation and Physical Properties in Cyclohexane Derivatives
Conformation and Reactivity in Cyclohexanes
sp[superscript 2] Hybridized Cyclohexyl Systems
Six-Membered Saturated Heterocycles
Chemistry of Ring Compounds Other than Six-Membered Ones / 11-5.：
Three-Membered Rings
Four-Membered Rings
Five-Membered Rings
Rings Larger Than Six-Membered
Stereochemistry of Fused, Bridged, and Caged Ring Systems / 11-6.：
Fused Rings
Bridged Rings
Propellanes
Catenanes, Rotaxanes, Knots, and Mobius Strips
Cubane, Tetrahedrane, Dodecahedrane, Adamantane, and Buckminsterfullerene
Chiroptical Properties / 12：
Optical Activity and Anisotropic Refraction / 12-1.：
Origin and Theory
Optical Rotatory Dispersion
Circular Dichroism and Anisotropic Absorption / 12-3.：
Applications of Optical Rotary Dispersion and Circular Dichroism / 12-4.：
Determination of Configuration and Conformation: Theory
Classification of Chromophores
Sector and Helicity Rules
Exciton Chirality
Other Applications: Induced ORD and CD
Circular Dichroism of Chiral Polymers
Applications of Optical Activity / 12-5.：
Polarimetry
Empirical Rules and Correlations: Calculation of Optical Rotation
Vibrational Optical Activity / 12-6.：
Chirality in Molecules Devoid of Chiral Centers / 13：
Introduction and Nomenclature / 13-1.：
Allenes / 13-2.：
Historical Overview and Natural Occurrence
Synthesis of Optically Active Allenes
Determination of Configuration and Enantiomeric Purity of Allenes
Cyclic Allenes, Cumulenes, and Ketene Imines
Alkylidenecycloalkanes / 13.3.：
Spiranes / 13-4.：
Biphenyls and Atropisomerism / 13-5.：
Biphenyls and Other Atropisomers of the sp[superscript 2]-sp[superscript 2] Single-Bond Type
Atropisomerism About sp[superscript 2]-sp[superscript 3] Single Bonds
Atropisomerism About sp[superscript 3]-sp[superscript 3] Bonds
Molecular Propellers / 13-6.：
Helicenes / 13-7.：
Molecules with Planar Chirality / 13-8.：
Cyclophanes
trans-Cycloalkenes
Metallocenes and Related Compounds
Index
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Scope / 1-1.：
7.

図書
図書
7. Computational chemistry : a practical guide for applying techniques to real-world problems
David C. Young
出版情報: New York : J. Wiley, c2001  xxiv, 381 p. ; 25 cm
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Preface
Acknowledgments
Symbols Used in This Book
Introduction / 1.：
Models, Approximations, and Reality / 1.1：
How Computational Chemistry Is Used / 1.2：
Bibliography
Basic Topics / Part I.：
Fundamental Principles / 2.：
Energy / 2.1：
Electrostatics / 2.2：
Atomic Units / 2.3：
Thermodynamics / 2.4：
Quantum Mechanics / 2.5：
Statistical Mechanics / 2.6：
Ab initio Methods / 3.：
Hartree-Fock Approximation / 3.1：
Correlation / 3.2：
Moller-Plesset Perturbation Theory / 3.3：
Configuration Interaction / 3.4：
Multi-configurational Self-consistent Field / 3.5：
Multi-reference Configuration Interaction / 3.6：
Coupled Cluster / 3.7：
Quantum Monte Carlo Methods / 3.8：
Natural Orbitals / 3.9：
Conclusions / 3.10：
Semiempirical Methods / 4.：
Huckel / 4.1：
Extended Huckel / 4.2：
PPP / 4.3：
CNDO / 4.4：
MINDO / 4.5：
MNDO / 4.6：
INDO / 4.7：
ZINDO / 4.8：
SINDO1 / 4.9：
PRDDO / 4.10：
AM1 / 4.11：
PM3 / 4.12：
PM3/TM / 4.13：
Fenske-Hall Method / 4.14：
TNDO / 4.15：
SAM1 / 4.16：
Gaussian Theory / 4.17：
Recommendations / 4.18：
Density Functional Theory / 5.：
Basic Theory / 5.1：
Linear Scaling Techniques / 5.2：
Practical Considerations / 5.3：
Molecular Mechanics / 5.4：
Existing Force Fields / 6.1：
Molecular Dynamics and Monte Carlo Simulations / 6.3：
Molecular Dynamics / 7.1：
Monte Carlo Simulations / 7.2：
Simulation of Molecules / 7.3：
Simulation of Liquids / 7.4：
Predicting Molecular Geometry / 7.5：
Specifying Molecular Geometry / 8.1：
Building the Geometry / 8.2：
Coordinate Space for Optimization / 8.3：
Optimization Algorithm / 8.4：
Level of Theory / 8.5：
Constructing a Z-Matrix / 8.6：
Z-Matrix for a Diatomic Molecule / 9.1：
Z-Matrix for a Polyatomic Molecule / 9.2：
Linear Molecules / 9.3：
Ring Systems / 9.4：
Using Existing Basis Sets / 10.：
Contraction Schemes / 10.1：
Notation / 10.2：
Treating Core Electrons / 10.3：
Common Basis Sets / 10.4：
Studies Comparing Results / 10.5：
Molecular Vibrations / 11.：
Harmonic Oscillator Approximation / 11.1：
Anharmonic Frequencies / 11.2：
Peak Intensities / 11.3：
Zero-point Energies and Thermodynamic Corrections / 11.4：
Population Analysis / 11.5：
Mulliken Population Analysis / 12.1：
Lowdin Population Analysis / 12.2：
Natural Bond-Order Analysis / 12.3：
Atoms in Molecules / 12.4：
Electrostatic Charges / 12.5：
Charges from Structure Only / 12.6：
Other Chemical Properties / 12.7：
Methods for Computing Properties / 13.1：
Multipole Moments / 13.2：
Fermi Contact Density / 13.3：
Electronic Spatial Extent and Molecular Volume / 13.4：
Electron Affinity and Ionization Potential / 13.5：
Hyperfine Coupling / 13.6：
Dielectric Constant / 13.7：
Optical Activity / 13.8：
Biological Activity / 13.9：
Boiling Point and Melting Point / 13.10：
Surface Tension / 13.11：
Vapor Pressure / 13.12：
Solubility / 13.13：
Diffusivity / 13.14：
Visualization / 13.15：
The Importance of Symmetry / 13.16：
Wave Function Symmetry / 14.1：
Transition Structures / 14.2：
Efficient Use of Computer Resources / 15.：
Time Complexity / 15.1：
Labor Cost / 15.2：
Parallel Computers / 15.3：
How to Conduct a Computational Research Project / 16.：
What Do You Want to Know? How Accurately? Why? / 16.1：
How Accurate Do You Predict the Answer Will Be? / 16.2：
How Long Do You Predict the Research Will Take? / 16.3：
What Approximations Are Being Made? Which Are Significant? / 16.4：
Advanced Topics / Part II.：
Finding Transition Structures / 17.：
Molecular Mechanics Prediction / 17.1：
Use of Symmetry / 17.3：
Optimization Algorithms / 17.5：
From Starting and Ending Structures / 17.6：
Reaction Coordinate Techniques / 17.7：
Relaxation Methods / 17.8：
Potential Surface Scans / 17.9：
Solvent Effects / 17.10：
Verifying That the Correct Geometry Was Obtained / 17.11：
Checklist of Methods for Finding Transition Structures / 17.12：
Reaction Coordinates / 18.：
Minimum Energy Path / 18.1：
Least Motion Path / 18.2：
Reaction Dynamics / 18.4：
Which Algorithm to Use / 18.6：
Reaction Rates / 19.：
Arrhenius Equation / 19.1：
Relative Rates / 19.2：
Hard-sphere Collision Theory / 19.3：
Transition State Theory / 19.4：
Variational Transition State Theory / 19.5：
Trajectory Calculations / 19.6：
Statistical Calculations / 19.7：
Electronic-state Crossings / 19.8：
Potential Energy Surfaces / 19.9：
Properties of Potential Energy Surfaces / 20.1：
Computing Potential Energy Surfaces / 20.2：
Fitting PES Results to Analytic Equations / 20.3：
Fitting PES Results to Semiempirical Models / 20.4：
Conformation Searching / 21.：
Grid Searches / 21.1：
Monte Carlo Searches / 21.2：
Simulated Annealing / 21.3：
Genetic Algorithms / 21.4：
Distance-geometry Algorithms / 21.5：
The Fragment Approach / 21.6：
Chain-Growth / 21.7：
Rule-based Systems / 21.8：
Using Homology Modeling / 21.9：
Handling Ring Systems / 21.10：
Recommended Search Algorithms / 21.11：
Fixing Self-Consistent Field Convergence Problems / 22.：
Possible Results of an SCF Procedure / 22.1：
How to Safely Change the SCF Procedure / 22.2：
What to Try First / 22.3：
QM/MM / 23.：
Nonautomated Procedures / 23.1：
Partitioning of Energy / 23.2：
Energy Subtraction / 23.3：
Self Consistent Method / 23.4：
Truncation of the QM Region / 23.5：
Region Partitioning / 23.6：
Optimization / 23.7：
Incorporating QM Terms in Force Fields / 23.8：
Solvation / 23.9：
Physical Basis for Solvation Effects / 24.1：
Explicit Solvent Simulations / 24.2：
Analytic Equations / 24.3：
Group Additivity Methods / 24.4：
Continuum Methods / 24.5：
Electronic Excited States / 24.6：
Spin States / 25.1：
CIS / 25.2：
Initial Guess / 25.3：
Block Diagonal Hamiltonians / 25.4：
Higher Roots of a CI / 25.5：
Neglecting a Basis Function / 25.6：
Imposing Orthogonality: DFT Techniques / 25.7：
Imposing Orthogonality: QMC Techniques / 25.8：
Path Integral Methods / 25.9：
Time-dependent Methods / 25.10：
State Averaging / 25.11：
Electronic Spectral Intensities / 25.13：
Size Consistency / 25.14：
Correction Methods / 26.1：
Spin Contamination / 26.2：
How Does Spin Contamination Affect Results? / 27.1：
Restricted Open-shell Calculations / 27.2：
Spin Projection Methods / 27.3：
Half-electron Approximation / 27.4：
Basis Set Customization / 27.5：
What Basis Functions Do / 28.1：
Creating Basis Sets from Scratch / 28.2：
Combining Existing Basis Sets / 28.3：
Customizing a Basis Set / 28.4：
Basis Set Superposition Error / 28.5：
Force Field Customization / 29.：
Potential Pitfalls / 29.1：
Original Parameterization / 29.2：
Adding New Parameters / 29.3：
Structure-Property Relationships / 30.：
QSPR / 30.1：
QSAR / 30.2：
3D QSAR / 30.3：
Comparative QSAR / 30.4：
Computing NMR Chemical Shifts / 30.5：
Empirical Methods / 31.1：
Nonlinear Optical Properties / 31.4：
Computational Algorithms / 32.1：
Relativistic Effects / 32.3：
Relativistic Terms in Quantum Mechanics / 33.1：
Extension of Nonrelativistic Computational Techniques / 33.2：
Core Potentials / 33.3：
Explicit Relativistic Calculations / 33.4：
Effects on Chemistry / 33.5：
Band Structures / 33.6：
Mathematical Description of Energy Bands / 34.1：
Computing Band Gaps / 34.2：
Computing Band Structures / 34.3：
Describing the Electronic Structure of Crystals / 34.4：
Computing Crystal Properties / 34.5：
Defect Calculations / 34.6：
Mesoscale Methods / 35.：
Brownian Dynamics / 35.1：
Dissipative Particle Dynamics / 35.2：
Dynamic Mean-field Density Functional Method / 35.3：
Nondynamic Methods / 35.4：
Validation of Results / 35.5：
Synthesis Route Prediction / 35.6：
Synthesis Design Systems / 36.1：
Applications of Traditional Modeling Techniques / 36.2：
Applications / 36.3：
The Computational Chemist's View of the Periodic Table / 37.：
Organic Molecules / 37.1：
Main Group Inorganics, Noble Gases, and Alkali Metals / 37.2：
Transition Metals / 37.3：
Lanthanides and Actinides / 37.4：
Biomolecules / 38.：
Methods for Modeling Biomolecules / 38.1：
Site-specific Interactions / 38.2：
General Interactions / 38.3：
Simulating Liquids / 38.4：
Periodic Boundary Condition Simulations / 39.1：
Polymers / 39.3：
Simulation Construction / 40.1：
Properties / 40.3：
Solids and Surfaces / 40.4：
Continuum Models / 41.1：
Clusters / 41.2：
Molecular Dynamics and Monte Carlo Methods / 41.3：
Amorphous Materials / 41.6：
Software Packages / 41.7：
Integrated Packages / A.1：
Ab initio and DFT Software / A.2：
Semiempirical Software / A.3：
Molecular Mechanics/Molecular Dynamics/Monte Carlo Software / A.4：
Graphics Packages / A.5：
Special-purpose Programs / A.6：
Glossary
Index
Preface
Acknowledgments
Symbols Used in This Book
8.

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東工大
目次DB
8. Optical and electronic process of nano-matters
edited by Motoichi Ohtsu
出版情報: Tokyo : KTK Scientific , Dordrecht ; Boston : Kluwer Academic, c2001  xii, 334 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: Advances in optoelectronics
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Preface
List of Authors
Chapter 1 ELECTRONIC AND ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES IN NANOMETER SCALES 1
   1.1 Introduction 1
   1.2 Basic Features of Electronic and Optoelectronic Systems 3
   1.3 Mesoscopic Electromagnetic Processes and Coupled-Mode Descriptions 12
   1.4 Quantum Measurements and Interpretations 18
   1.5 Measurements and Diagnosis at a Nanometer Scale 24
   1.6 Electromagnetic Signal Transport as Circuit Design at a Nanometer Scales 30
   1.7 Electrical Signals in Coherent/Incoherent Electronic Devices 34
   1.8 Near-Field Optical Microscopes and the Micro-Macro Connection 40
   1.9 Electron Interaction with Electromagnetic Fields in Nanometer Scale 46
   References 52
Chapter 2 ELECTRON TRANSPORT IN SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM DOTS 57
   2.1 Introduction 57
   2.2 Quantum Dot Atoms 59
   2.3 Effects of a Magnetic Field 64
   2.4 Manipulation of the Lateral Potential Geometry of a Vertical Dot 69
   2.5 Quantum Dot Molecules 74
   2.6 Double Dot Molecules-Planar Configuration 79
   2.7 Summary 91
   References 92
Chapter 3 ELECTRON ENERGY MODULATION WITH OPTICAL EVANESCENT WAVES 95
   3.1 Introduction 95
   3.2 Quantum Modulation of Electrons 96
   3.3 Micro-Gap Interaction Circuits 97
   3.4 Metal Film Gap and Dielectric Film Circuits 99
   3.5 Metal Micro-Slit 103
   3.6 Preliminary Experiment 110
   3.7 Fabrication of the Micro-Slit 119
   3.8 Summary 120
   References 121
Chapter 4 INTERACTIONS OF ELECTRONS AND ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS IN A SINGLE MOLECULE 123
   4.1 Single Electron Tunneling and Photon-Assisted Tunneling 123
   4.2 STM-Induced Photon Emission from Single Molecules on Cu(100) 132
   References 144
Chapter 5 THEORY OF ELECTRONIC AND ATOMIC PROCESSES IN SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPY 147
   5.1 Introduction 147
   5.2 Tunneling Current in STM 149
   5.3 The STM Images of Si(111) √3×√3-Ag and -Sb Surfaces 151
   5.4 The Effect of a Microscopic Structure at the Tip 154
   5.5 STM Images of Oxygen Chemisorbed Si(001) Surfaces 156
   5.6 Formation of Atomic Point Contact and Electron Transmission through Atom Bridges 158
   5.7 Quantum Transport through Atom Bridges 160
   5.8 Frictional-Force Microscopy 164
   5.9 Tapping-Mode Atomic Force Microscopy 168
   5.10 Theory of Noncontact-Mode Atomic-Force Microscopy 172
   5.11 Summary 177
   References 178
Chapter 6 TUNNELING-ELECTRON LUMINESCENCE MICROSCOPY FOR MULTIFUNCTIONAL AND REAL-SPACE CHARACTERIZATION OF SEMICONDUCTOR NANOSTRUCTURES 181
   6.1 Introduction 181
   6.2 Limitations of Conventional Luminescence Microscopy 182
   6.3 Tunneling Electron Luminescence (TL) Microscopy 184
   6.4 TL Microscopy Using Tip Collection 186
   6.5 Application: Characterization of Semiconductor Nanostructures 193
   6.6 Conclusions 198
   References 199
   Chapter 7 NEAR-FIELD OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY OF SINGLE QUANTUM DOTS 201
   7.1 Introduction 201
   7.2 Fabrication of Near-Field Fiber Probe 204
   7.3 Fundamental Performance of Near-Field Fiber Probe 205
   7.4 Low-Temperature PL Spectroscopy of Single QDs 207
   7.5 Room-Temperature PL Spectroscopy of Single QDs 210
   7.6 Time-Resolved PL Spectroscopy of Single QDs 211
   7.7 Modulated Absorption Spectroscopy of Single QDs 214
   7.8 Summary 216
   References 217
Chapter 8 CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION OF NANOMETRIC MATERIALS BY OPTICAL NEAR-FIELDS: TOWARD NANO-PHOTONIC INTEGRATION 219
   8.1 Introduction 219
   8.2 Principles 220
   8.3 Depositing Zinc 221
   8.4 Depositing Zinc Oxide 226
   8.5 Toward Nano-Photonic Integration 230
   8.6 Summary 232
   References 233
Chapter 9 NONCONTACT ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY 235
   9.1 Introduction-Historical Background 235
   9.2 Guidelines for Spatial Resolution 236
   9.3 Problems in AFM Measurement under the Contact mode 241
   9.4 Noncontact Atomic Force Microscopy (Experimental Method) 242
   9.5 Experimental Results on Compound Semiconductors 245
   9.6 Experimental Results on Si Semiconductors 252
   9.7 Noncontact AFM Imaging on an Ag(111) Surface 264
   9.8 Simultaneous Imaging of Topography and Electrostatic Force on n+-GaAs(110) 267
   9.9 Summary 274
   References 275
Chapter 10 CORRELATION BETWEEN INTERFACE STATES AND STRUCTURES DEDUCED FROM ATOMIC-SCALE SURFACE ROUGHNESS IN ULTRATHIN SiO2/Si SYSTEM 277
   10.1 Introduction 277
   10.2 Experimental Details 277
   10.3 SiO2/Si Interface Structures 278
   10.4 Oxidation-induced Atomic-scale Surface Roughness 285
   10.5 Interface Electronic States and Their Correlation with Interface Structures 290
   10.6 Valence Band Discontinuities at and near the SiO2/Si Interface 291
   10.7 Summary 295
   References 296
Chapter 11 CHARACTERIZATION OF MOLECULAR FILMS BY A SCANNING PROBE MICROSCOPE 299
   11.1 Local Area Visualization of Organic Ultra-Thin Films by the Scanning Probe Microscope 299
   11.2 Application to Anchoring Phase Studies 305
   11.3 Local Area Characterization of Organic Ultra-Thin Films by a Scanning Probe Microscope 312
   11.4 Application to Molecular Devices 320
   References 326
Index 329
Preface
List of Authors
Chapter 1 ELECTRONIC AND ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES IN NANOMETER SCALES 1
9.

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図書
9. Plateau's problem : an invitation to varifold geometry. Rev. ed
Frederick J. Almgren, Jr. ; with new illustrations by Kenneth J. Brakke and John M. Sullivan
出版情報: Providence, R.I. : AMS, 2001, c1966  xvi, 78 p. ; 22 cm
シリーズ名: Student mathematical library ; v. 13
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The phenomena of least area problems
Integration of differential forms over rectifiable sets
Varifolds Variational problems involving varifolds
References
Additional
Index
The phenomena of least area problems
Integration of differential forms over rectifiable sets
Varifolds Variational problems involving varifolds
10.

図書
図書
10. Submarine cable network systems
edited by Shigeyuki Akiba, Shignedo Nishi
出版情報: Tokyo, Japan : NTT Quality Printing Services co., 2001  435 p. ; 24 cm
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11. The physical basis of thermodynamics : with applications to chemistry
Pascal Richet
出版情報: New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum, c2001  xxvii, 442 p. ; 26 cm
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Entropy and Principles / 1：
Energies and Evolution Criteria / 2：
Auxiliary Relations / 3：
Observable Properties / 4：
Equations of State / 5：
Configurational Changes / 6：
Criteria for Chemical Equilibrium / 7：
Equilibrium and Chemical Potentials / 8：
Phase Rule and Simple Univariant Equilibria / 9：
Binary Phase Diagrams / 10：
Solutions and Solution Models / 11：
Equilibria in Electrolyte Solutions / 12：
Basics of Statistical Mechanics / 13：
Theoretical Calculations of Thermodynamic Properties / 14：
Isotopic Equilibria / 15：
Appendices
References
Index
Entropy and Principles / 1：
Energies and Evolution Criteria / 2：
Auxiliary Relations / 3：
12.

図書
図書
12. Functionally graded materials in the 21st century : a workshop on trends and forecasts
edited by Kiyoshi Ichikawa
出版情報: Boston, Mass. : Kluwer Academic Publishers, c2001  xvi, 242 p. ; 25 cm
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13. Identification and control of mechanical systems (: hbk)
Jer-Nan Juang, Minh Q. Phan
出版情報: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2001  xv, 334 p. ; 26 cm
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Preface
Ordinary differential equations / 1：
Elementary matrix algebra / 2：
Modeling techniques / 3：
Finite-element method / 4：
Response of dynamic systems / 5：
Virtual passive controllers / 6：
State-space models / 7：
State-feedback control / 8：
Dynamic feedback controller / 9：
System identification / 10：
Predictive control / 11：
Bibliography
Suggested reading
Index
Preface
Ordinary differential equations / 1：
Elementary matrix algebra / 2：
14.

図書
図書
14. Study guide/solutions manual for Jones's Organic Chemistry. 2nd ed
Maitland Jones, Jr. and Henry L. Gingrich
出版情報: New York : Norton , 東京 : 東京化学同人(発売), 2001, c2000  x, 787 p. ; 28 cm
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15. Stability and transition in shear flows
Peter J. Schmid, Dan S. Henningson
出版情報: New York : Springer-Verlag, c2001  xiii, 556 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Applied mathematical sciences ; v. 142
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東工大
目次DB
16. Japanese culture
by Naoki Takei ; translation by Makoto Takano
出版情報: Tokyo : ASK, 2001  95 p. ; 21 cm
シリーズ名: Getting closer to Japan
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Foreword 7
Section 1 Understanding the Japanese
   Are the Japanese Shy? 10
   Arigato and Okagesama-de 12
   The Road, the Training, and Ingenuity 14
   Tatemae (Stated Principles) and Pragmatism 16
   Victory Prayers and Lucky Charms 18
Section 2 Japanese History
   The Jomon Period, Yayoi Period and thereafter 22
   The Nara and Heian Periods 24
   The Kamakura and Sengoku Periods 26
   The Edo Period 28
   From the Meiji Period to the Present 30
   Japan and the World 32
Section 3 The Basic Elements of Japanese Society
   The Buddhist and Shinto Mixture 36
   Eastern Japan vs. Western Japan 38
   The Origing of Japan, Inc. 40
   Men, Women and Marriage 42
   The Influence of Foreign Cultures 44
Section 4 Enjoying Japanese Art
   Japanese Sense of Beauty 48
   Japanese Literature 50
   Pre-Edo Music, Theater and Storytelling 52
   Edo Period and Post-Edo Music, Theater and Storytelling 54
   Architecture and Handicrafts 56
   Martial Arts 58
Section 5 Travels through Japan
   North and South Ends of Japan 62
   Historic Cities and Towns 64
   Eastern Japan and the Central Highlands 66
   Western Japan 68
   Kyushu and Shikoku 70
Section 6 A Peek into Life in Japan
   If You Were Japanese 74
   Entertainment in Japan 76
   Schools and Education 78
   Folk Beliefs and Customs 80
   The Culture of Otaku 82
Section 7 Japanese Holidays
   A Year in the Life of the Japanese 86
   Festivals in Japan (1) 88
   Festivals in Japan (2) 90
Index 92
Foreword 7
Section 1 Understanding the Japanese
   Are the Japanese Shy? 10
17.

図書
図書
17. Solutions manual to accompany organic chemistry : by Clayden, Greeves, Warren, and Wothers
Stuart Warren
出版情報: Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2001  510 p. ; 28 cm
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図書
18. Introduction to engineering and the environment
Edward S. Rubin ; with Cliff I. Davidson and other contributors
出版情報: New York : McGraw-Hill, 2001  xxi, 696 p. ; 24 cm
シリーズ名: McGraw-Hill international editions ; . Environmental engineering series
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Motivation and Framework / I：
Engineering and the Environment / 1：
Overview of Environmental Issues / 2：
Technology Design for the Environment / II：
Automobiles and the Environment / 3：
Batteries and the Environment / 4：
Electric Power Plants and the Environment / 5：
Refrigeration and the Environment / 6：
Environmental Life Cycle Assessments / 7：
Modeling Environmental Processes / III：
Controlling Urban Smog / 8：
PCBs in the Aquatic Environment / 9：
Human Exposure to Toxic Metals / 10：
CFCs and the Ozone Hole / 11：
Global Warming and the Greenhouse Effect / 12：
Topics in Environmental Policy Analysis / IV：
Economics and the Environment / 13：
Risk Assessment and Decision Analysis / 14：
Environmental Forecasting / 15：
Appendixes
Motivation and Framework / I：
Engineering and the Environment / 1：
Overview of Environmental Issues / 2：
19.

図書
図書
19. Linus Pauling : selected scientific papers (: set ; v. 1 ; v. 2)
editors Barclay Kamb ... [et. al.]
出版情報: Singapore : World Scientific, c2001  2 v. ; 27 cm
シリーズ名: World scientific series in 20th century chemistry ; v. 10
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20. Pattern classification. 2nd ed
Richard O. Duda, Peter E. Hart, David G. Stork
出版情報: New York ; Chichester : Wiley, c2001  xx, 654 p. ; 27 cm
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Preface
Introduction / 1：
Machine Perception / 1.1：
An Example / 1.2：
Related Fields / 1.2.1：
Pattern Recognition Systems / 1.3：
Sensing / 1.3.1：
Segmentation and Grouping / 1.3.2：
Feature Extraction / 1.3.3：
Classification / 1.3.4：
Post Processing / 1.3.5：
The Design Cycle / 1.4：
Data Collection / 1.4.1：
Feature Choice / 1.4.2：
Model Choice / 1.4.3：
Training / 1.4.4：
Evaluation / 1.4.5：
Computational Complexity / 1.4.6：
Learning and Adaptation / 1.5：
Supervised Learning / 1.5.1：
Unsupervised Learning / 1.5.2：
Reinforcement Learning / 1.5.3：
Conclusion / 1.6：
Summary by Chapters
Bibliographical and Historical Remarks
Bibliography
Bayesian Decision Theory / 2：
Bayesian Decision Theory--Continuous Features / 2.1：
Two-Category Classification / 2.2.1：
Minimum-Error-Rate Classification / 2.3：
Minimax Criterion / 2.3.1：
Neyman-Pearson Criterion / 2.3.2：
Classifiers, Discriminant Functions, and Decision Surfaces / 2.4：
The Multicategory Case / 2.4.1：
The Two-Category Case / 2.4.2：
The Normal Density / 2.5：
Univariate Density / 2.5.1：
Multivariate Density / 2.5.2：
Discriminant Functions for the Normal Density / 2.6：
Case 1: [Sigma subscript i] = [sigma superscript 2]I / 2.6.1：
Case 2: [Sigma ubscript i] = [Sigma] / 2.6.2：
Case 3: [Sigma subscript i] = arbitrary / 2.6.3：
Decision Regions for Two-Dimensional Gaussian Data / Example 1：
Error Probabilities and Integrals / 2.7：
Error Bounds for Normal Densities / 2.8：
Chernoff Bound / 2.8.1：
Bhattacharyya Bound / 2.8.2：
Error Bounds for Gaussian Distributions / Example 2：
Signal Detection Theory and Operating Characteristics / 2.8.3：
Bayes Decision Theory--Discrete Features / 2.9：
Independent Binary Features / 2.9.1：
Bayesian Decisions for Three-Dimensional Binary Data / Example 3：
Missing and Noisy Features / 2.10：
Missing Features / 2.10.1：
Noisy Features / 2.10.2：
Bayesian Belief Networks / 2.11：
Belief Network for Fish / Example 4：
Compound Bayesian Decision Theory and Context / 2.12：
Summary
Problems
Computer exercises
Maximum-Likelihood and Bayesian Parameter Estimation / 3：
Maximum-Likelihood Estimation / 3.1：
The General Principle / 3.2.1：
The Gaussian Case: Unknown [mu] / 3.2.2：
The Gaussian Case: Unknown [mu] and [Sigma] / 3.2.3：
Bias / 3.2.4：
Bayesian Estimation / 3.3：
The Class-Conditional Densities / 3.3.1：
The Parameter Distribution / 3.3.2：
Bayesian Parameter Estimation: Gaussian Case / 3.4：
The Univariate Case: p([mu]|D) / 3.4.1：
The Univariate Case: p(x|D) / 3.4.2：
The Multivariate Case / 3.4.3：
Bayesian Parameter Estimation: General Theory / 3.5：
Recursive Bayes Learning
When Do Maximum-Likelihood and Bayes Methods Differ? / 3.5.1：
Noninformative Priors and Invariance / 3.5.2：
Gibbs Algorithm / 3.5.3：
Sufficient Statistics / 3.6：
Sufficient Statistics and the Exponential Family / 3.6.1：
Problems of Dimensionality / 3.7：
Accuracy, Dimension, and Training Sample Size / 3.7.1：
Overfitting / 3.7.2：
Component Analysis and Discriminants / 3.8：
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) / 3.8.1：
Fisher Linear Discriminant / 3.8.2：
Multiple Discriminant Analysis / 3.8.3：
Expectation-Maximization (EM) / 3.9：
Expectation-Maximization for a 2D Normal Model
Hidden Markov Models / 3.10：
First-Order Markov Models / 3.10.1：
First-Order Hidden Markov Models / 3.10.2：
Hidden Markov Model Computation / 3.10.3：
Hidden Markov Model / 3.10.4：
Decoding / 3.10.5：
HMM Decoding
Learning / 3.10.6：
Nonparametric Techniques / 4：
Density Estimation / 4.1：
Parzen Windows / 4.3：
Convergence of the Mean / 4.3.1：
Convergence of the Variance / 4.3.2：
Illustrations / 4.3.3：
Classification Example / 4.3.4：
Probabilistic Neural Networks (PNNs) / 4.3.5：
Choosing the Window Function / 4.3.6：
k[subscript n]-Nearest-Neighbor Estimation / 4.4：
k[subscript n]-Nearest-Neighbor and Parzen-Window Estimation / 4.4.1：
Estimation of A Posteriori Probabilities / 4.4.2：
The Nearest-Neighbor Rule / 4.5：
Convergence of the Nearest Neighbor / 4.5.1：
Error Rate for the Nearest-Neighbor Rule / 4.5.2：
Error Bounds / 4.5.3：
The k-Nearest-Neighbor Rule / 4.5.4：
Computational Complexity of the k-Nearest-Neighbor Rule / 4.5.5：
Metrics and Nearest-Neighbor Classification / 4.6：
Properties of Metrics / 4.6.1：
Tangent Distance / 4.6.2：
Fuzzy Classification / 4.7：
Reduced Coulomb Energy Networks / 4.8：
Approximations by Series Expansions / 4.9：
Linear Discriminant Functions / 5：
Linear Discriminant Functions and Decision Surfaces / 5.1：
Generalized Linear Discriminant Functions / 5.2.1：
The Two-Category Linearly Separable Case / 5.4：
Geometry and Terminology / 5.4.1：
Gradient Descent Procedures / 5.4.2：
Minimizing the Perceptron Criterion Function / 5.5：
The Perceptron Criterion Function / 5.5.1：
Convergence Proof for Single-Sample Correction / 5.5.2：
Some Direct Generalizations / 5.5.3：
Relaxation Procedures / 5.6：
The Descent Algorithm / 5.6.1：
Convergence Proof / 5.6.2：
Nonseparable Behavior / 5.7：
Minimum Squared-Error Procedures / 5.8：
Minimum Squared-Error and the Pseudoinverse / 5.8.1：
Constructing a Linear Classifier by Matrix Pseudoinverse
Relation to Fisher's Linear Discriminant / 5.8.2：
Asymptotic Approximation to an Optimal Discriminant / 5.8.3：
The Widrow-Hoff or LMS Procedure / 5.8.4：
Stochastic Approximation Methods / 5.8.5：
The Ho-Kashyap Procedures / 5.9：
The Descent Procedure / 5.9.1：
Some Related Procedures / 5.9.2：
Linear Programming Algorithms / 5.10：
Linear Programming / 5.10.1：
The Linearly Separable Case / 5.10.2：
Support Vector Machines / 5.10.3：
SVM Training / 5.11.1：
SVM for the XOR Problem
Multicategory Generalizations / 5.12：
Kesler's Construction / 5.12.1：
Convergence of the Fixed-Increment Rule / 5.12.2：
Generalizations for MSE Procedures / 5.12.3：
Multilayer Neural Networks / 6：
Feedforward Operation and Classification / 6.1：
General Feedforward Operation / 6.2.1：
Expressive Power of Multilayer Networks / 6.2.2：
Backpropagation Algorithm / 6.3：
Network Learning / 6.3.1：
Training Protocols / 6.3.2：
Learning Curves / 6.3.3：
Error Surfaces / 6.4：
Some Small Networks / 6.4.1：
The Exclusive-OR (XOR) / 6.4.2：
Larger Networks / 6.4.3：
How Important Are Multiple Minima? / 6.4.4：
Backpropagation as Feature Mapping / 6.5：
Representations at the Hidden Layer--Weights / 6.5.1：
Backpropagation, Bayes Theory and Probability / 6.6：
Bayes Discriminants and Neural Networks / 6.6.1：
Outputs as Probabilities / 6.6.2：
Related Statistical Techniques / 6.7：
Practical Techniques for Improving Backpropagation / 6.8：
Activation Function / 6.8.1：
Parameters for the Sigmoid / 6.8.2：
Scaling Input / 6.8.3：
Target Values / 6.8.4：
Training with Noise / 6.8.5：
Manufacturing Data / 6.8.6：
Number of Hidden Units / 6.8.7：
Initializing Weights / 6.8.8：
Learning Rates / 6.8.9：
Momentum / 6.8.10：
Weight Decay / 6.8.11：
Hints / 6.8.12：
On-Line, Stochastic or Batch Training? / 6.8.13：
Stopped Training / 6.8.14：
Number of Hidden Layers / 6.8.15：
Criterion Function / 6.8.16：
Second-Order Methods / 6.9：
Hessian Matrix / 6.9.1：
Newton's Method / 6.9.2：
Quickprop / 6.9.3：
Conjugate Gradient Descent / 6.9.4：
Additional Networks and Training Methods / 6.10：
Radial Basis Function Networks (RBFs) / 6.10.1：
Special Bases / 6.10.2：
Matched Filters / 6.10.3：
Convolutional Networks / 6.10.4：
Recurrent Networks / 6.10.5：
Cascade-Correlation / 6.10.6：
Regularization, Complexity Adjustment and Pruning / 6.11：
Stochastic Methods / 7：
Stochastic Search / 7.1：
Simulated Annealing / 7.2.1：
The Boltzmann Factor / 7.2.2：
Deterministic Simulated Annealing / 7.2.3：
Boltzmann Learning / 7.3：
Stochastic Boltzmann Learning of Visible States / 7.3.1：
Missing Features and Category Constraints / 7.3.2：
Deterministic Boltzmann Learning / 7.3.3：
Initialization and Setting Parameters / 7.3.4：
Boltzmann Networks and Graphical Models / 7.4：
Other Graphical Models / 7.4.1：
Evolutionary Methods / 7.5：
Genetic Algorithms / 7.5.1：
Further Heuristics / 7.5.2：
Why Do They Work? / 7.5.3：
Genetic Programming / 7.6：
Nonmetric Methods / 8：
Decision Trees / 8.1：
Cart / 8.3：
Number of Splits / 8.3.1：
Query Selection and Node Impurity / 8.3.2：
When to Stop Splitting / 8.3.3：
Pruning / 8.3.4：
Assignment of Leaf Node Labels / 8.3.5：
A Simple Tree
Multivariate Decision Trees / 8.3.6：
Priors and Costs / 8.3.9：
Missing Attributes / 8.3.10：
Surrogate Splits and Missing Attributes
Other Tree Methods / 8.4：
ID3 / 8.4.1：
C4.5 / 8.4.2：
Which Tree Classifier Is Best? / 8.4.3：
Recognition with Strings / 8.5：
String Matching / 8.5.1：
Edit Distance / 8.5.2：
String Matching with Errors / 8.5.3：
String Matching with the "Don't-Care" Symbol / 8.5.5：
Grammatical Methods / 8.6：
Grammars / 8.6.1：
Types of String Grammars / 8.6.2：
A Grammar for Pronouncing Numbers
Recognition Using Grammars / 8.6.3：
Grammatical Inference / 8.7：
Rule-Based Methods / 8.8：
Learning Rules / 8.8.1：
Algorithm-Independent Machine Learning / 9：
Lack of Inherent Superiority of Any Classifier / 9.1：
No Free Lunch Theorem / 9.2.1：
No Free Lunch for Binary Data
Ugly Duckling Theorem / 9.2.2：
Minimum Description Length (MDL) / 9.2.3：
Minimum Description Length Principle / 9.2.4：
Overfitting Avoidance and Occam's Razor / 9.2.5：
Bias and Variance / 9.3：
Bias and Variance for Regression / 9.3.1：
Bias and Variance for Classification / 9.3.2：
Resampling for Estimating Statistics / 9.4：
Jackknife / 9.4.1：
Jackknife Estimate of Bias and Variance of the Mode
Bootstrap / 9.4.2：
Resampling for Classifier Design / 9.5：
Bagging / 9.5.1：
Boosting / 9.5.2：
Learning with Queries / 9.5.3：
Arcing, Learning with Queries, Bias and Variance / 9.5.4：
Estimating and Comparing Classifiers / 9.6：
Parametric Models / 9.6.1：
Cross-Validation / 9.6.2：
Jackknife and Bootstrap Estimation of Classification Accuracy / 9.6.3：
Maximum-Likelihood Model Comparison / 9.6.4：
Bayesian Model Comparison / 9.6.5：
The Problem-Average Error Rate / 9.6.6：
Predicting Final Performance from Learning Curves / 9.6.7：
The Capacity of a Separating Plane / 9.6.8：
Combining Classifiers / 9.7：
Component Classifiers with Discriminant Functions / 9.7.1：
Component Classifiers without Discriminant Functions / 9.7.2：
Unsupervised Learning and Clustering / 10：
Mixture Densities and Identifiability / 10.1：
Maximum-Likelihood Estimates / 10.3：
Application to Normal Mixtures / 10.4：
Case 1: Unknown Mean Vectors / 10.4.1：
Case 2: All Parameters Unknown / 10.4.2：
k-Means Clustering / 10.4.3：
Fuzzy k-Means Clustering / 10.4.4：
Unsupervised Bayesian Learning / 10.5：
The Bayes Classifier / 10.5.1：
Learning the Parameter Vector / 10.5.2：
Unsupervised Learning of Gaussian Data
Decision-Directed Approximation / 10.5.3：
Data Description and Clustering / 10.6：
Similarity Measures / 10.6.1：
Criterion Functions for Clustering / 10.7：
The Sum-of-Squared-Error Criterion / 10.7.1：
Related Minimum Variance Criteria / 10.7.2：
Scatter Criteria / 10.7.3：
Clustering Criteria
Iterative Optimization / 10.8：
Hierarchical Clustering / 10.9：
Definitions / 10.9.1：
Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering / 10.9.2：
Stepwise-Optimal Hierarchical Clustering / 10.9.3：
Hierarchical Clustering and Induced Metrics / 10.9.4：
The Problem of Validity / 10.10：
On-line clustering / 10.11：
Unknown Number of Clusters / 10.11.1：
Adaptive Resonance / 10.11.2：
Learning with a Critic / 10.11.3：
Graph-Theoretic Methods / 10.12：
Component Analysis / 10.13：
Nonlinear Component Analysis (NLCA) / 10.13.1：
Independent Component Analysis (ICA) / 10.13.3：
Low-Dimensional Representations and Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) / 10.14：
Self-Organizing Feature Maps / 10.14.1：
Clustering and Dimensionality Reduction / 10.14.2：
Mathematical Foundations / A：
Notation / A.1：
Linear Algebra / A.2：
Notation and Preliminaries / A.2.1：
Inner Product / A.2.2：
Outer Product / A.2.3：
Derivatives of Matrices / A.2.4：
Determinant and Trace / A.2.5：
Matrix Inversion / A.2.6：
Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues / A.2.7：
Lagrange Optimization / A.3：
Probability Theory / A.4：
Discrete Random Variables / A.4.1：
Expected Values / A.4.2：
Pairs of Discrete Random Variables / A.4.3：
Statistical Independence / A.4.4：
Expected Values of Functions of Two Variables / A.4.5：
Conditional Probability / A.4.6：
The Law of Total Probability and Bayes' Rule / A.4.7：
Vector Random Variables / A.4.8：
Expectations, Mean Vectors and Covariance Matrices / A.4.9：
Continuous Random Variables / A.4.10：
Distributions of Sums of Independent Random Variables / A.4.11：
Normal Distributions / A.4.12：
Gaussian Derivatives and Integrals / A.5：
Multivariate Normal Densities / A.5.1：
Bivariate Normal Densities / A.5.2：
Hypothesis Testing / A.6：
Chi-Squared Test / A.6.1：
Information Theory / A.7：
Entropy and Information / A.7.1：
Relative Entropy / A.7.2：
Mutual Information / A.7.3：
Index / A.8：
Preface
Introduction / 1：
Machine Perception / 1.1：
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