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図書

図書
Ilya Prigogine and Isabelle Stengers ; foreword by Alvin Toffler
出版情報: London : Heinemann, 1984  xxxi,349p ; 23cm
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図書

図書
Grégoire Nicolis, Ilya Prigogine
出版情報: New York : W.H. Freeman, c1989  xi, 313 p. ; 25 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
Prologue: Science in an Age of Transition
Complexity In Nature / 1:
What is complexity? / 1.1:
Self-organization in physico-chemical systems: the birth of complexity / 1.2:
Thermal convection, a prototype of self-organization phenomena in physics / 1.3:
Self-organization phenomena in chemistry / 1.4:
Physico-chemical complexity and algorithmic complexity / 1.5:
Some further examples of complex behavior on our scale / 1.6:
Again, biological systems / 1.7:
Complexity at the planetary and the cosmic scale / 1.8:
Forces versus correlations--a summing up / 1.9:
The Vocabulary Of Complexity / 2:
Conservative systems / 2.1:
Dissipative systems / 2.2:
Mechanical and thermodynamic equilibrium. Nonequilibrium constraints / 2.3:
Nonlinearity and feedbacks / 2.4:
The many facets of the second law / 2.5:
Stability / 2.6:
Bifuraction and symmetry breaking / 2.7:
Order and correlations / 2.8:
Dynamical Systems And Complexity / 3:
The geometry of phase space / 3.1:
Measures in phase space / 3.2:
Integrable conservative systems / 3.3:
Bifurcation in simple dissipative systems: search for archetypes of complexity / 3.4:
Dissipative systems in two-dimensional phase spaces: limit cycles / 3.5:
Reduction to low-dimensional systems: order parameters and normal forms / 3.6:
Phase space revisited: topological manifolds and fractals / 3.7:
Nonintegrable conservative systems: the new mechanics / 3.8:
A model of unstable motion: the horseshoe / 3.9:
Dissipative systems in multidimensional phase spaces. Chaos and strange attractors / 3.10:
Spatially distributed systems. Symmetry-breaking bifurcations and morphogenesis / 3.11:
Discrete dynamical systems. Cellular automata / 3.12:
Asymmetry, selection, and information / 3.13:
Randomness And Complexity / 4:
Fluctuations and probabilistic description / 4.1:
Markov processes. Master equation / 4.2:
Markov processes and irreversibility. Information entropy and physical entropy / 4.3:
Spatial correlations and critical behavior / 4.4:
Time-dependent behavior of the fluctuations. The kinetics and the time scales of self-organization / 4.5:
Sensitivity and selection / 4.6:
Symbolic dynamics and information / 4.7:
Generation of asymmetric, information-rich structures / 4.8:
Once again, algorithmic complexity / 4.9:
Toward A Unified Formulation Of Complexity / 5:
General properties of conserved dynamical systems / 5.1:
General properties of dissipative dynamical systems / 5.2:
The search for unification / 5.3:
Probability and dynamics / 5.4:
The Baker transformation / 5.5:
Manifolds with broken time symmetry / 5.6:
The symmetry-breaking transformation [Lambda] / 5.7:
Gibbs ensembles and Boltzmann ensembles / 5.8:
Kinetic theory / 5.9:
Resonance and light-matter interaction / 5.10:
Concluding remarks / 5.11:
Complexity And The Transfer Of Knowledge / 6:
Nonlinear dynamics in far-from-equilibrium conditions and the modeling of complexity / 6.1:
Materials science / 6.2:
Threshold phenomena in cellular dynamics / 6.3:
Modeling climatic change and variability / 6.4:
Probabilistic behavior and adaptive strategies in social insects / 6.5:
Self-organization in human systems / 6.6:
Linear Stability Analysis / Appendix 1:
Basic equations / A1.1:
The principle of linearized stability / A1.2:
The characteristic equation / A1.3:
Illustrations / A1.4:
Systems exhibiting chaotic dynamics / A1.5:
Bifurcation Analysis / Appendix 2:
General properties / A2.1:
Expansion of the solution in perturbation series / A2.2:
The bifurcation equations / A2.3:
Perturbation Of Resonant Motions In Nonintegrable Conservative Systems / Appendix 3:
The twist map / A3.1:
Effect of the perturbation in the case of rational rotation numbers / A3.2:
Homoclinic points / A3.3:
Reconstruction Of The Dynamics Of Complex Systems From Time Series Data. Application To Climatic Variability / Appendix 4:
Introductory comments / A4.1:
Theoretical background for data analysis / A4.2:
The climatic attractor / A4.3:
Conclusion and perspectives / A4.4:
Primordial Irreversible Processes / Appendix 5:
Introduction / A5.1:
Standard cosmological model / A5.2:
Black holes / A5.3:
The role of irreversibility / A5.4:
Suggestions for Further Reading
Index
Preface
Prologue: Science in an Age of Transition
Complexity In Nature / 1:
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