List of Contributors |
Preface |
Technical Abbreviations and Acronyms |
Introduction / 1: |
Sampling: Collection, Storage / 2: |
Sampling: Collection, Processing and Storage of Environmental Samples / 2.1: |
Sampling of Clinical Samples: Collection and Storage / 2.2: |
Food: Sampling with Special Reference to Legislation, Uncertainty and Fitness for Purpose / 2.3: |
Sampling: Collection, Storage - Occupational Health / 2.4: |
Sample Preparation / 3: |
Sample Treatment for Speciation Analysis in Biological Samples / 3.1: |
Sample Preparation Techniques for Elemental Speciation Studies / 3.2: |
Sampling: Collection, Storage--Occupational Health / 3.3: |
Sample Preparation - Fractionation (Sediments, Soils, Aerosols and Fly Ashes) |
Separation Techniques / 4: |
Liquid Chromatography / 4.1: |
Gas Chromatography and Other Gas Based Methods / 4.2: |
Capillary Electrophoresis in Speciation Analysis / 4.3: |
Gel Electrophoresis for Speciation Purposes / 4.4: |
Sample Preparation--Fractionation (Sediments, Soils, Aerosols and Fly Ashes) / 5: |
Detection |
Atomic Absorption and Atomic Emission Spectrometry / 5.1: |
Flow Injection Atomic Spectrometry for Speciation / 5.2: |
Detection by ICP-Mass Spectrometry / 5.3: |
Plasma Source Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry: a Powerful Tool for Elemental Speciation / 5.4: |
Glow Discharge Plasmas as Tunable Sources for Elemental Speciation / 5.5: |
Electrospray Methods for Elemental Speciation / 5.6: |
Elemental Speciation by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry with High Resolution Instruments / 5.7: |
On-line Elemental Speciation with Functionalised Fused Silica Capillaries in Combination with DIN-ICP-MS / 5.8: |
Speciation Analysis by Electrochemical Methods / 5.9: |
Future Instrumental Development for Speciation / 5.10: |
Biosensors for Monitoring of Metal Ions / 5.11: |
Possibilities Offered by Radiotracers for Method Development in Elemental Speciation Analysis and for Metabolic and Environmentally Related Speciation Studies / 5.12: |
Direct Speciation of Solids / 6: |
Characterization of Individual Aerosol Particles with Special Reference to Speciation Techniques / 6.1: |
Direct Speciation of Solids: X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy for Species Analysis in Solid Samples / 6.2: |
Calibration / 7: |
Calibration in Elemental Speciation Analysis / 7.1: |
Reference Materials / 7.2: |
Screening Methods for Semiquantitative Speciation Analysis / 8: |
Risk Assessments/Regulations / 9: |
Environmental Risk Assessment and the Bioavailability of Elemental Species / 9.1: |
Speciation and Legislation / 9.2: |
Index |
List of Contributors |
Preface |
Technical Abbreviations and Acronyms |