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1.

図書

図書
guest editors : Masayuki Yamane and C. T. Moynihan
出版情報: Switzerland : Trans Tech Publications, c1988  xii, 648 p. ; 25 cm
シリーズ名: Materials science forum ; v. 32-33
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2.

図書

東工大
目次DB

図書
東工大
目次DB
Masayuki Yamane and Yoshiyuki Asahara
出版情報: Cambridge, UK ; New York : Cambridge University Press, 2000  ix, 271 p. ; 26 cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
Preface
1 Glass properties 1
   Introduction 1
   1.1 Features of glass as an industrial material 1
   1.1.1 Structural features 1
   1.1.2 Thermodynamic features 5
   1.1.3 Optical features 9
   1.2 Classification of glasses by preparation method 15
   1.2.1 Glass by melt-quenching technique 15
   1.2.2 Glass by chemical vapor deposition 18
   1.2.3 Glass by sol-gel process 22
   1.3 Important glass systems 27
   1.3.1 Oxide glasses 27
   1.3.2 Halide and oxy-halide glasses 32
   1.3.3 Chalcogenide glasses 37
   1.4 Secondary treatment of a glass for the development of a special function 38
   1.4.1 Thermal treatment 38
   1.4.2 Ion exchange 50
   References 52
2 Gradient index glass 58
   Introduction 58
   2.1 Applications 59
   2.2 Design of radial gradient index profiles 61
   2.3 Parameters for fabrication of index gradient 62
   2.3.1 Gradient index profile 62
   2.3.2 Maximum index difference 64
   2.3.3 Chromatic property 64
   2.3.4 Stress 66
   2.4 Materials and fabrication techniques 67
   2.4.1 Ion exchange 67
   2.4.2 Molecular stuffing technique 70
   2.4.3 Sol-gel technique 71
   2.4.4 Comparison between various fabrication techniques 78
   2.5 Spherical gradient index lens 78
   References 79
3 Laser glass 82
   Introduction 82
   3.1 Fundamentals of laser physics 82
   3.1.1 Stimulated emission 82
   3.1.2 Cross section 85
   3.1.3 Creation of a population inversion 85
   3.1.4 Laser oscillation by resonant cavity 88
   3.1.5 Active ions for laser glasses 89
   3.1.6 Laser parameters and their host dependence 91
   3.1.7 Nonradiative relaxation 93
   3.2 Bulk laser glasses 96
   3.2.1 Compositional dependence of laser parameters of Nd3+ -doped glasses 96
   3.2.2 Nonradiative relaxation of rare-earth ions in glasses 101
   3.2.3 Properties of practical laser glasses 103
   3.3 Fiber lasers and amplifiers 106
   3.3.1 General description of fiber laser 106
   3.3.2 Fiber amplifiers 109
   3.3.3 Fiber laser oscillators 123
   3.3.4 Recent progress 132
   3.4 Waveguide lasers and amplifiers 133
   3.4.1 Fabrication of channel waveguide structure 133
   3.4.2 Lasing characteristics 134
   3.4.3 Amplification characteristics 140
   3.4.4 Devices based on the glass waveguide lasers 142
   References 145
4 Nonlinear optical glass 159
   Introduction 159
   4.1 Fundamentals of nonlinear optics and applications 160
   4.1.1 General description of nonlinear polarization 160
   4.1.2 Optical nonlinearity of the medium 161
   4.1.3 Measurement on nonlinear optical properties 163
   4.1.4 Applications of optical nonlinear materials 166
   4.2 Nonresonant nonlinear glasses 168
   4.2.1 Nonlinearity of dielectric materials 169
   4.2.2 BGO model for nonresonant optical nonlinearities 171
   4.2.3 Lines' model for nonresonant optical nonlinearities 171
   4.2.4 Nuclear contributions 172
   4.2.5 Nonlinear optical properties of nonresonant nonlinear glasses 173
   4.3 Semiconductor-doped glasses 182
   4.3.1 Fundamentals of semiconductors 182
   4.3.2 Linear optical properties of semiconductor-doped glasses 187
   4.3.3 Nonlinear optical susceptibilities of the strong confinement case 189
   4.3.4 Nonlinear response time in the strong confinement case 194
   4.3.5 Photodarkening effect 198
   4.3.6 Nonlinear optical properties in the weak confinement case 203
   4.3.7 Fabrication techniques 209
   4.3.8 Applications of semiconductor-doped glasses 211
   4.4 Metal-doped glasses 212
   4.4.1 Fundamentals of optical properties of metal 212
   4.4.2 Optical nonlinear mechanisms of metal-doped composite materials 216
   4.4.3 Nonlinear optical properties of metal-doped glasses 218
   4.4.4 Fabrication techniques 228
   4.5 Comparisons of optical nonlinearities of various nonlinear glass materials 228
   References 232
5 Magneto-optical glass 242
   Introduction 242
   5.1 Magnetic properties of materials 243
   5.1.1 Origin of magnetics of materials 243
   5.1.2 Macroscopic description of the magnetic properties of materials 244
   5.2 Fundamentals of the Faraday effect 246
   5.2.1 Origin of Faraday rotation 246
   5.2.2 Verdet constant 248
   5.3 Faraday effect in glasses 249
   5.3.1 Diamagnetic glasses 249
   5.3.2 Paramagnetic glasses 250
   5.3.3 Applications 261
   References 263
Index 267
Preface
1 Glass properties 1
   Introduction 1
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