Combustion : physical and chemical fundamentals, modeling and simulation, experiments, pollutant formation

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Combustion : physical and chemical fundamentals, modeling and simulation, experiments, pollutant formation / J. Warnatz, U. Maas, R.W. Dibble

版:

4th ed

資料種別:

図書

出版情報:

Berlin : Springer, c2006

形態:

xii, 378 p. ; 25 cm

著者名:

ISBN:

9783540259923 [3540259929]
9783642065309 [3642065309] (: Softcover)

書誌ID:

BA78182861

子書誌情報

フルテキスト

所蔵情報

他の版・巻

書誌詳細

注記:

Includes bibliographical references (p. [345]-366) and index

主題:

Combustion

言語:

英語

目次情報:

Introduction, Fundamental Definitions and Phenomena / 1：

Introduction / 1.1：

Some Fundamental Definitions / 1.2：

Basic Flame Types / 1.3：

Exercises / 1.4：

Experimental Investigation of Flames / 2：

Velocity Measurements / 2.1：

Density Measurement / 2.2：

Concentration Measurements / 2.3：

Temperature Measurements / 2.4：

Pressure Measurements / 2.5：

Measurement of Particle Sizes / 2.6：

Simultaneous Diagnostics / 2.7：

Mathematical Description of Premixed Laminar Flat Flames / 2.8：

Conservation Equations for Laminar Flat Premixed Flames / 3.1：

Heat and Mass Transport / 3.2：

The Description of a Laminar Premixed Flat Flame Front / 3.3：

Thermodynamics of Combustion Processes / 3.4：

The First Law of Thermodynamics / 4.1：

Standard Enthalpies of Formation / 4.2：

Heat Capacities / 4.3：

The Second Law of Thermodynamics / 4.4：

The Third Law of Thermodynamics / 4.5：

Equilibrium Criteria and Thermodynamic Variables / 4.6：

Equilibrium in Gas Mixtures; Chemical Potential / 4.7：

Determination of Equilibrium Compositions in Gases / 4.8：

Determination of Adiabatic Flame Temperatures / 4.9：

Tabulation of Thermodynamic Data / 4.10：

Transport Phenomena / 4.11：

A Simple Physical Model of Transport Processes / 5.1：

Heat Conduction in Gases / 5.2：

Viscosity of Gases / 5.3：

Diffusion in Gases / 5.4：

Thermal Diffusion, Dufour Effect, and Pressure Diffusion / 5.5：

Comparison with Experiments / 5.6：

Chemical Kinetics / 5.7：

Rate Laws and Reaction Orders / 6.1：

Relation of Forward and Reverse Reactions / 6.2：

Elementary Reactions, Reaction Molecularity / 6.3：

Experimental Investigation of Elementary Reactions / 6.4：

Temperature Dependence of Rate Coefficients / 6.5：

Pressure Dependence of Rate Coefficients / 6.6：

Surface Reactions / 6.7：

Reaction Mechanisms / 6.8：

Characteristics of Reaction Mechanisms / 7.1：

Quasi-Steady States / 7.1.1：

Partial Equilibrium / 7.1.2：

Analysis of Reaction Mechanisms / 7.2：

Sensitivity Analysis / 7.2.1：

Reaction Flow Analysis / 7.2.2：

Eigenvalue Analyses of Chemical Reaction Systems / 7.2.3：

Stiffness of Ordinary Differential Equation Systems / 7.3：

Simplification of Reaction Mechanisms / 7.4：

Radical Chain Reactions / 7.5：

Laminar Premixed Flames / 7.6：

Zeldovich's Analysis of Flame Propagation / 8.1：

Flame Structures / 8.2：

Flame Velocities / 8.3：

Laminar Nonpremixed Flames / 8.4：

Counterflow Nonpremixed Flames / 9.1：

Laminar Jet Nonpremixed Flames / 9.2：

Nonpremixed Flames With Fast Chemistry / 9.3：

Ignition Processes / 9.4：

Semenov's Analysis of Thermal Explosions / 10.1：

Frank-Kamenetskii's Analysis of Thermal Explosions / 10.2：

Autoignition: Ignition Limits / 10.3：

Autoignition: Ignition-Delay Time / 10.4：

Induced Ignition, Minimum Ignition Energies / 10.5：

Spark Ignition / 10.6：

Detonations / 10.7：

Low-Temperature Oxidation, Engine Knock / 10.8：

Fundamental Phenomena in Otto Engines / 11.1：

Oxidation at Intermediate Temperatures / 11.2：

Low-Temperature Oxidation / 11.3：

Ignition Processes in Reciprocating Engines / 11.4：

Knock Damages in Otto Engines / 11.4.1：

Ignition in Diesel Engines / 11.4.2：

The HCCI Concept / 11.4.3：

The DICI Concept / 11.4.4：

The Navier-Stokes-Equations for Three-Dimensional Reacting Flow / 11.5：

The Conservation Equations / 12.1：

Overall Mass Conservation / 12.1.1：

Species Mass Conservation / 12.1.2：

Momentum Conservation / 12.1.3：

Energy Conservation / 12.1.4：

The Empirical Laws / 12.2：

Newton's Law / 12.2.1：

Fourier's Law / 12.2.2：

Fick's Law and Thermal Diffusion / 12.2.3：

Calculation of the Transport Coefficients from Molecular Parameters / 12.2.4：

Turbulent Reacting Flows / 12.3：

Some Fundamental Phenomena / 13.1：

Direct Numerical Simulation / 13.2：

Concepts for Turbulence Modeling: Time- and Favre-Averaging / 13.3：

Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) Equations / 13.4：

Turbulence Models / 13.5：

Mean Reaction Rates / 13.6：

Concepts for Turbulence Modeling: Probability Density Functions / 13.7：

Eddy-Break-Up Models / 13.8：

Turbulent Scales / 13.9：

Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) / 13.10：

Turbulent Nonpremixed Flames / 13.11：

Nonpremixed Flames with Equilibrium Chemistry / 14.1：

Finite-Rate Chemistry in Nonpremixed Flames / 14.2：

Flame Extinction / 14.3：

PDF-Simulations of Turbulent Non-Premixed Flames Using a Monte-Carlo Method / 14.4：

Turbulent Premixed Flames / 14.5：

Classification of Turbulent Premixed Flames / 15.1：

Flamelet Models / 15.2：

Flamelet Modelling Using a Reaction Progress Variable / 15.2.1：

Flamelet Modelling Using a Level-Set Method / 15.2.2：

Turbulent Flame Velocity / 15.3：

Other Models of Turbulent Premixed Combustion / 15.4：

Combustion of Liquid and Solid Fuels / 15.6：

Droplet Combustion / 16.1：

Combustion of Single Droplets / 16.1.1：

Combustion of Droplet Groups / 16.1.2：

Spray Combustion / 16.2：

Formation of Sprays / 16.2.1：

Spray Combustion Modes / 16.2.2：

Statistical Description of Sprays / 16.2.3：

Modeling of Turbulent Spray Combustion / 16.2.4：

Flamelet-Type Models for Spray Combustion / 16.2.5：

Coal Combustion / 16.3：

Pyrolysis of Coal / 16.3.1：

Burning of Volatile Compounds / 16.3.2：

Burning of the Coke / 16.3.3：

Coal Gasification / 16.3.4：

Formation of Nitric Oxides / 16.4：

Thermal NO (Zeldovich NO) / 17.1：

Prompt NO (Fenimore NO) / 17.2：

NO Generated via Nitrous Oxide / 17.3：

Conversion of Fuel Nitrogen into NO / 17.4：

NO Reduction by Combustion Modifications / 17.5：

Catalytic Combustion / 17.6：

NO Reduction by Post-Combustion Processes / 17.7：

Formation of Hydrocarbons and Soot / 17.8：

Unburnt Hydrocarbons / 18.1：

Flame Extinction Due to Strain / 18.1.1：

Flame Extinction at Walls and in Gaps / 18.1.2：

Formation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) / 18.2：

The Phenomenology of Soot Formation / 18.3：

Modelling and Simulation of Soot Formation / 18.4：

Effects of Combustion Processes on the Atmosphere / 18.5：

The Structure of the Atmosphere / 19.1：

Pressure in the Atmosphere / 19.1.1：

Temperature and Classification of Compartments in the Atmosphere / 19.1.2：

Composition of the Atmosphere / 19.1.3：

The Atmosphere as a Photochemical System / 19.2：

Lambert-Beer Law / 19.2.1：

Stern-Vollmer Equation / 19.2.2：

Formation of Photochemical Layers / 19.2.3：

Incoming Sun Radiation, Photochemical Primary Processes / 19.3：

Physical Processes in the Atmosphere / 19.4：

Conservation of the Mass of Species / 19.4.1：

Conservation of Energy / 19.4.2：

Solution of the Conservation Equations / 19.4.3：

Chemistry of the Unpolluted Atmosphere / 19.5：

Pure Oxygen Atmosphere / 19.5.1：

Oxygen-Nitrogen-Hydrogen-Carbon Atmosphere / 19.5.2：

Chemistry of the Polluted Atmosphere / 19.6：

Photochemical Smog / 19.6.1：

Supersonic Transports / 19.6.2：

Green-House Effect / 19.6.3：

Acid rain / 19.6.4：

The Role of Combustion Sources in Atmospheric Pollution / 19.7：

Appendix 1: Mathematics / 20：

Some Definitions and Laws for Vectors and Tensors / 20.1：

Formulation of the Problem / 20.2.1：

General Remarks on Solution Algorithms for ODE Systems / 20.2.2：

Euler Method / 20.2.3：

Extrapolation Method / 20.2.4：

Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equation Systems / 20.3：

Spatial Discretization / 20.3.1：

Initial Values, Boundary Conditions, Stationary Solution / 20.3.2：

Explicit Solution Methods / 20.3.3：

Implicit Solution Methods / 20.3.4：

Semi-implicit Solution of Partial Differential Equations / 20.3.5：

Implicit Solution of Partial Differential Equations / 20.3.6：

Appendix 2: Reaction Mechanisms / 21：

Mechanism of the Oxidation of H[subscript 2], CO, C[subscript 1] and C[subscript 2] Hydrocarbons / 21.1：

Reaction Mechanism of the Generation and Consumption of NOx / 21.2：

References / 22：

Index / 23：

Introduction, Fundamental Definitions and Phenomena / 1：

Introduction / 1.1：

Some Fundamental Definitions / 1.2：

Basic Flame Types / 1.3：

Exercises / 1.4：

Experimental Investigation of Flames / 2：

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