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1.

図書

図書
廣田襄, 梶本興亜編
出版情報: 東京 : 朝倉書店, 2001.9  viii, 214p ; 21cm
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2.

図書

図書
廣田襄著
出版情報: 京都 : 京都大学学術出版会, 2013.10  vi, 753p ; 22cm
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目次情報: 続きを見る
第1部 近代化学の完成へ : 近代化学への道—18世紀までの化学:原子・分子の科学の曙
近代化学の発展—19世紀の化学:原子・分子の概念の確立と専門の分化
第2部 現代化学の誕生とその発展 : 19世紀末から20世紀初期の物理学の革命—X線、放射線、電子の発見と量子論
20世紀前半の化学—原子・分子の科学の成熟と拡大
第3部 現代の化学 : 20世紀後半の化学(1)—分子の観測・分析と創製における進歩
20世紀後半の化学(2)—分子に基づく生命現象の理解
20世紀の化学とこれから
第1部 近代化学の完成へ : 近代化学への道—18世紀までの化学:原子・分子の科学の曙
近代化学の発展—19世紀の化学:原子・分子の概念の確立と専門の分化
第2部 現代化学の誕生とその発展 : 19世紀末から20世紀初期の物理学の革命—X線、放射線、電子の発見と量子論
3.

図書

図書
馬場正昭, 廣田襄著
出版情報: 京都 : 京都大学学術出版会, 2020.4  x, 262p ; 21cm
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第1部 化学の生い立ち : 化学はなぜ生まれたのか
化学のおもしろさ
化学の源流
近代化学への道
生気論から生命の化学へ
熱の化学から、化学統計学へ
量子論の誕生
化学反応の探究
第2部 化学のいま : 現代の化学とはどのようなものなのだろう
コンピューターを使った理論化学
化学の研究は観測から
化学における分析
化学反応の最先端研究
新しい素材を創る材料化学
有機分子と生命の分子
第3部 化学の応用と社会 : 近代文明は物質に支えられている
物質資源の利用とその廃棄
地球環境とエネルギー
健康と医療
これからの化学と社会は
第1部 化学の生い立ち : 化学はなぜ生まれたのか
化学のおもしろさ
化学の源流
概要: 私たちの日常は化学でできている。化学を知らなければ、危険だらけ—古代ギリシャに遡る化学の成り立ちから、デジタルテクノロジーとの融合における最新の成果、そして化学がこれからの私たちの生活・環境になにをもたらすのか、深く丁寧に解説。現代社会を生 きるうえで知っておくべき英知とリスク。「科目選択」せずに素通りしてしまった人たちに贈る、深く広大な「物質」の世界への道案内。 続きを見る
4.

図書

図書
by Noboru Hirota
出版情報: Kyoto : Kyoto University Press , Melbourne : Trans Pacific Press, 2016  xx, 788 p. ; 24 cm
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Figures
Tables
Acknowledgments
Profile of the Author
Prologue
What is chemistry?
Why a history of modern chemistry?
Toward the Formation of Modern Chemistry / Part 1:
The road to modern chemistry / 1:
Chemistry up to the 18th century: The dawn of atomic and molecular science
The Ancient Origins of Chemistry / 1.1:
The Development of Pneumatic Chemistry / 1.2:
Priestley and the quest to fuse science and theology / Column 1:
Lavoisier and the Chemical Revolution / 1.3:
A Giant of Chemistry-and a Gifted Bureaucrat: Lavoisier and his Remarkable Wife / Column 2:
Chemistry and Society in the 18th Century / 1.4:
References
The development of modern chemistry / 2:
Chemistry in the 19th century: The establishment of the concepts of atoms and molecules and the specialization of the discipline into subfields
Atomic theory and the determination of atomic weights / 2.1:
The birth of electrochemistry and its impact on chemistry / 2.2:
Davy, Faraday, and the Royal Institution / Column 3:
The birth of organic chemistry and the confusion surrounding atoms and molecules / 2.3:
The establishment and development of organic chemistry / 2.4:
The periodic law of the elements / 2.5:
Advances in analytical chemistry and inorganic chemistry / 2.6:
Thermodynamics and the kinetic theory of gas molecules / 2.7:
The birth and growth of physical chemistry / 2.8:
Arrhenius and Global Warming / Column 4:
Pockels and Lord Rayleigh / Column 5:
Organic chemistry of natural products / 2.9:
The road to the birth of biochemistry / 2.10:
The education of chemists / 2.11:
Liebig and the remaking of chemistry education / Column 6:
Chemical industries in the 19th century / 2.12:
The introduction of modern chemistry to Japan / 2.13:
Hikorokuro Yoshida and Research on Urushi Japanese Lacquer / Column 7:
The Birth and Development of Modern Chemistry / Part 2:
The revolution in physics from the end of the 19th century to the early 20th century / 3:
X-rays, radioactivity, discovery of the electron, and quantum chemistry
The Discovery of the Electron / 3.1:
The Discovery of X-rays and Early Research / 3.2:
Lawrence Bragg and the Cavendish Laboratory / Column 8:
The Discovery of Radioactivity and Isotopes / 3.3:
The Curies / Column 9:
The Atom as a Reality / 3.4:
The Advent of the Quantum Theory / 3.5:
Structure of the Atom and Quantum Theory / 3.6:
The Emergence of Quantum Mechanics and Chemistry / 3.7:
Chemistry in the first half of the 20th century / 4:
The maturation and expansion of the science of atoms and molecules
Characteristics of Chemistry in the First Half of the 20th Century / 4.1:
Physical Chemistry (I): Chemical Thermodynamics and Solution Chemistry / 4.2:
Physical Chemistry (II): Chemical Bond Theory and Molecular Structure Theory / 4.3:
The Feud between G.N. Lewis and Langmuir / Column 10:
J.D. Bernal The Legacy and Complexity of the Sage of Science / Column 11:
Physical Chemistry (III): Chemical Reaction Theory and the Development of Colloid and Surface Chemistry / 4.4:
The Birth of Nuclear and Radiochemistry / 4.5:
The Contributions of Hahn and Meitner to the Discovery of Nuclear Fission / Column 12:
Analytical Chemistry / 4.6:
Inorganic chemistry / 4.7:
Masataka Ogawa and nipponium / Column 13:
Organic chemistry (I): The birth of physical organic chemistry and polymer chemistry, and the development of synthetic chemistry / 4.8:
Organic chemistry (II): Organic chemistry of natural products and foundation of biochemistry / 4.9:
Establishment and development of biochemistry: Dynamic biochemistry / 4.10:
Sumner's indomitable fighting spirit and controversy over the nature of enzymes / Column 14:
Development of applied chemistry / 441:
Haher's glories and tragedies / Column 15:
Chemistry in Japan / 4.12:
Gen'itsu Kita and the formation of the Kyoto School / Column 16:
Chemistry and society / 4.13:
Contemporary Chemistry / Part 3:
Chemistry in the second half of the 20th century (I) / 5:
Advances in the observation, analysis, and fabrication of molecules
Overall trends / 5.1:
The situation in Japan
Characteristic features of the science of chemistry in the second half of the 20th century
Progress in observational, measurement, and analytical techniques and the maturation of structural chemistry / 5.2:
Progress in methods of structural analysis: Structural determination via diffraction techniques
Dramatic progress in microscopy techniques: Direct observation of cells and surface atoms and molecules
Dorothy Hodgkin and the structural determination of complex molecules / Column 17:
Advances in optical microscopy
The life of Osamu Shimomura and the discovery of GFP: A wealth of serendipitous blessings / Column 18:
The emergence of lasers and the development of molecular spectroscopy: Observations of molecular structure and electronic state
The development of electron spectroscopy techniques: Observing the inner shells of atoms and the configurations of surfaces
Magnetic resonance methods: Spectroscopic techniques that use spin as a probe
Lauterbur and the birth of MRI / Column 19:
Progress in methods of separation and analysis
Advances in theoretical and computational chemistry: Understanding and predicting chemical phenomena / 5.3:
Computational quantum chemistry
Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
The increasing precision of chemical reaction studies / 5.4:
Experimental studies of reaction rates and reaction intermediaries
Observation of short-lived species and studies of fast reactions
Dynamics of elemental reactions
Dynamics of excited molecules
Photochemistry
Advances in reaction theory
Surface reactions and catalytic reactions
Discovery and synthesis of new substances / 5.5:
New elements and new material groups
New synthetic methods for organic compounds
Synthesis of naturally-occurring organic compounds
Woodward: A prodigal organic chemist / Column 20:
Research on the fugu pufferfish and the competition surrounding its structural determination / Column 21:
Supramolecular chemistry (guest-host chemistry)
Fullerenes: A new type of carbon compound
The chemistry of functional and physical properties: The foundations of materials science / 5.6:
New functional materials
Electrically conducting substances
Magnetism and magnetic materials
Optical properties
Chemistry of the Earth, the atmosphere, and outer space / 5.7:
The chemistry of the Earth and its environment
The chemistry of outer space
The origins of life
Chemistry in the second half of the 20th century (II) / 6:
An understanding of the phenomena of life based on molecules
Birth of molecular biology and structural biology / 6.1:
Road to structural analysis of DNA
Linus Pauling's successes and failures / Column 22:
Structural analysis of proteins and the birth of structural biology
Development of biochemistry (I): Chemistry of DNA and RNA / 6.2:
Transcription and translation of DNA information
Replication, repair, and lifetime of DNA
Mullis, an unusual chemist, and the development of PCR / Column 23:
Manipulating and sequencing nucleic acid
Sequencing nucleic acid
Sanger, the two-time Nobel laureate in Chemistry / Column 24:
Functions of RNA and synthesis and degradation of proteins
Development of biochemistry (II): Enzymes, metabolism and molecular physiology / 6.3:
Elucidating enzyme structures and reaction mechanisms
Developments in metabolic research and their impact
Biological membranes and membrane transport
In vivo electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation
Mitchell, the man who built a laboratory on his own / Column 25:
Photosynthesis
Signaling
Immunity and gene rearrangement
Reference
Chemistry from the 20th century into the future / 7:
20th century chemistry and the Nobel Prize / 7.1:
20th-century chemistry through the lens of the Nobel Prize in chemistry
Pauling's predictions and chemistry in the second half of the 20th century
Chemistry at the dawn of the 21st century / 7.2:
The changing climate surrounding the practice of science
The current status of chemistry-and the challenges it faces
What are the big questions in chemistry?
The future of chemistry-and what we can expect from it / 7.3:
Epilogue
Afterword
Appendix
Figure credits
Name index
Subject index
Figures
Tables
Acknowledgments
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